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CN119819992A - Aluminum plate trimming and shearing device - Google Patents

Aluminum plate trimming and shearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119819992A
CN119819992A CN202510322338.7A CN202510322338A CN119819992A CN 119819992 A CN119819992 A CN 119819992A CN 202510322338 A CN202510322338 A CN 202510322338A CN 119819992 A CN119819992 A CN 119819992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
aluminum plate
adjusting
mounting
cutting knife
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Granted
Application number
CN202510322338.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119819992B (en
Inventor
王国卫
李占营
张新举
刘朝峰
赵朝现
李攀
司文豪
张会曾
孙国伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Tengshun Aluminum Industry Technology Co ltd
Henan Tengwangda Aluminum Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Tengshun Aluminum Industry Technology Co ltd
Henan Tengwangda Aluminum Industry Co ltd
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Application filed by Henan Tengshun Aluminum Industry Technology Co ltd, Henan Tengwangda Aluminum Industry Co ltd filed Critical Henan Tengshun Aluminum Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202510322338.7A priority Critical patent/CN119819992B/en
Publication of CN119819992A publication Critical patent/CN119819992A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119819992B publication Critical patent/CN119819992B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an aluminum plate trimming and shearing device, and belongs to the technical field of trimming equipment. The cutting assembly comprises a mounting seat, two rotating shafts rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the mounting seat, two circular cutters fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts respectively, and a cutter mechanism arranged on the circular cutters and arranged on the downstream of the circular cutters along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, wherein the two rotating shafts are arranged on the same vertical plane and are vertically symmetrically arranged, the cutting tips of the two circular cutters are arranged at intervals and correspond to each other in the vertical direction, the interval between the two circular cutters is smaller than the thickness of the aluminum plate, the cutter mechanism comprises cutting cutters, the cutting edge parts of the cutting cutters correspond to the indentation of the aluminum plate, and a driving piece for driving the two rotating shafts is arranged on the mounting seat. The invention solves the problems of complex process and high cost in the prior art.

Description

Aluminum plate trimming and shearing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an aluminum plate trimming and shearing device, and belongs to the technical field of trimming equipment.
Background
Aluminum plates are used as an important metal material and are widely applied to industrial production. The trimming process is an essential key step in order to obtain a high quality aluminum sheet product.
Through retrieving, the Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN208575683U discloses an aluminum-plastic plate trimming device, which is technically characterized in that a circular shear and a cutter which is connected with the circular shear in a sliding manner are oppositely arranged side by side on a frame of the aluminum-plastic plate trimming device, a first adjusting mechanism which drives the cutter to axially move along the circular shear is arranged on the circular shear, and a second adjusting mechanism which drives the circular shear to relatively approach or separate from the circular shear is arranged on the frame of the aluminum-plastic plate trimming device, so that the problem of low trimming quality of the conventional trimming device is solved, and the aluminum-plastic plate trimming device has the advantage of improving the trimming quality of the trimming device.
According to the scheme, the edge of the aluminum plastic plate is cut by the disc shear, but the upper cutting edge and the lower cutting edge of the disc shear are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the edge of the sheared plate generates curvature, polishing can not be directly performed, leveling operation is required, and the complexity of the process is increased.
There is therefore a need to propose a new solution to this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of complex process and high cost in the prior art by providing the aluminum plate trimming and shearing device.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device comprises a workbench surface, two groups of conveying roller groups arranged on the workbench surface, and shearing assemblies symmetrically arranged at two ends of the conveying roller groups, wherein each shearing assembly comprises a mounting seat, two rotating shafts rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the mounting seat, two disc cutters respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, and a cutter mechanism arranged on the downstream of the disc cutters along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate;
the two rotating shafts are arranged in the same vertical plane and in an up-down symmetrical mode, the two circular cutters are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, the cutting tips of the two circular cutters are arranged at intervals and correspond to each other in the vertical direction, the interval between the two circular cutters is smaller than the thickness of the aluminum plate, the cutter mechanism comprises a cutter, the cutting edge of the cutter corresponds to the indentation of the aluminum plate, and a driving piece used for driving the two rotating shafts is arranged on the mounting seat.
The invention is further arranged that an included angle of 30-60 degrees is formed between the two disc cutters, the disc cutters are provided with edge parts, the cross section of each edge part is in an isosceles triangle shape, each edge part is provided with a first edge surface and a second edge surface, the first edge surfaces are positioned on one side surface of the disc cutter, which is far away from the rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the first edge surfaces of the disc cutters positioned on the upper side and the top ends of the first edge surfaces of the disc cutters positioned on the lower side pass through the same vertical line.
The invention is further characterized in that both ends of the conveying roller set are respectively provided with a fixing plate which is vertically arranged and extends along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with a supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, and the mounting seats are respectively and slidably connected with the supporting plate;
the driving piece comprises a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a worm and a driving motor, wherein the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected with the mounting seat and the fixing plate in a rotating mode, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned in the mounting seat, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the worm gear is connected with the driving shaft, the worm is rotatably supported on the fixing plate through a shaft seat and is meshed with the worm gear, and the driving motor is connected with the worm.
The worm gear is further provided with a center hole, the driving shaft is arranged in the center hole in a sliding manner, a spline is arranged between the driving shaft and the inner wall of the center hole, the end face, close to the fixing plate, of the worm gear is fixedly connected with a first supporting ring, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting ring which is in rotary connection with the first supporting ring, the driving shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to the other side, one end, extending to the other side of the fixing plate, of the driving shaft is provided with an adjusting ring groove, one side, far away from the supporting plate, of the fixing plate is provided with an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is parallel to the fixing plate and is in sliding connection with the fixing plate through a plurality of guide rods, adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting plate corresponding to the driving shaft, the adjusting ring grooves are in one-to-one rotary connection with the adjusting holes, one side, far away from the fixing plate, of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with an adjusting cylinder, and a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder penetrates through the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
The invention is further provided that the rotating shaft is of a telescopic structure and comprises a rotating sleeve rotationally connected with the mounting seat, an extension rod slidingly connected in the rotating sleeve, a spline arranged between the rotating sleeve and the extension rod, an adjusting nut rotationally connected with the end face of the rotating sleeve and an axial connecting piece arranged between the adjusting nut and the rotating sleeve;
the axial connecting piece comprises a limiting ring groove formed in the end face of the rotating sleeve, a connecting ring fixedly connected to the end face of the adjusting nut and rotationally connected to the inside of the limiting ring groove, and the cross sections of the limiting ring groove and the connecting ring are T-shaped.
The invention further provides that the upper and lower disc cutters are in a group, the disc cutters are provided with a plurality of groups along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, and the interval between the upper and lower disc cutters in each group is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate.
The conveying roller set comprises a gate-shaped frame, an upper conveying roller and a lower conveying roller which are rotatably supported on the inner side of the gate-shaped frame, the cutter mechanism is arranged on the gate-shaped frame of the conveying roller set along the downstream of the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, the cutter mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected with the gate-shaped frame and a mounting groove which is formed in the mounting plate and is close to one side surface of the aluminum plate, and the cutter is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove;
The mounting groove is V-shaped, the cutting knife is arranged to be V-shaped matched with the mounting groove, and the cutting edge cross section of the cutting knife is right triangle and the right angle side of the cutting knife faces one side of the aluminum plate.
The invention is further characterized in that the cutting knife comprises a plurality of blade units, wherein the blade units are provided with mounting holes, and countersunk bolts which are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the mounting groove are arranged in the mounting holes.
The invention is further characterized in that a polishing wheel is arranged between the cutting knife and the conveying roller set, the polishing wheel is positioned on one side of the mounting plate close to the aluminum plate, the end surface of the polishing wheel close to the aluminum plate is positioned on the same horizontal plane as the surface of the cutting knife close to the aluminum plate, and a polishing motor connected with the polishing wheel is fixedly arranged on the other side of the mounting plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. Under the cooperation of the upper disc cutter, the lower disc cutter and one cutting knife, when the aluminum plate passes through the conveying roller set to be conveyed in a traction way, two sides of the aluminum plate pass through the space between the upper disc cutter and the lower disc cutter, because a gap is reserved between the cutting tips of the disc cutters, the aluminum plate passing through the space between the upper disc cutter and the lower disc cutter is extruded to form an indentation, and because the upper side and the lower side of the aluminum plate are stressed simultaneously, the aluminum plate can not generate bending when being extruded to form the indentation, when the indentation on the aluminum plate passes through the cutting knife, the cutting knife cuts off the slitter edge along the indentation, so that the trimming process is completed, the shearing surface of the aluminum plate is flush, bending is not generated, leveling is not needed, products with lower process standard requirements are not needed to be polished after trimming, the process steps are reduced, and the production cost is reduced;
2. The worm wheel is arranged to be in sliding fit with the driving shaft, the adjusting plate and the driving shaft are axially limited, when the distance between the trimming is required to be adjusted, the adjusting cylinder is started to drive the adjusting plate to move, under the cooperation of the adjusting ring groove and the adjusting hole, the disc cutters on the same side of the aluminum plate can be driven to synchronously move, so that the distance between the disc cutters on two sides is adjusted, the aluminum plate with different sizes is adapted, and the rotating shaft is arranged to be of a telescopic structure so as to adjust the distance between the upper disc cutter and the lower disc cutter, and the aluminum plate with different thickness is adapted;
3. The disc cutters are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the interval between the upper disc cutter and the lower disc cutter of each group is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, so that when the aluminum plate with larger thickness is subjected to edge cutting, the plurality of groups of disc cutters gradually carry out indentation;
4. The mounting plate is arranged, the mounting groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the cutting knife is arranged in the mounting groove, so that the V-shaped cutting knife can generate vertical extrusion force on the indentation of the aluminum plate when the indentation passes through the V angle of the cutting knife, the stress stability between the aluminum plate and the cutting knife is ensured, the bending condition of the aluminum plate is reduced, and the cutting knife is arranged into a plurality of blade units, so that the blade units can be conveniently replaced after the cutting knife is used for a long time;
5. Through setting up the grinding wheel to make aluminum plate under the higher circumstances of technological requirement, aluminum plate is through cutting the back, directly polish the side cut of aluminum plate through the grinding wheel and level and smooth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the aluminum plate matched with the aluminum plate.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a shear assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cutter mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, a working table, 2, a conveying roller group, 3, a shearing assembly, 4, a gate-shaped frame, 5, an upper conveying roller, 6, a lower conveying roller, 7, a mounting seat, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, a disc cutter, 10, a cutter mechanism, 11, a fixed plate, 12, a supporting plate, 13, a cutting tip, 14, a cutting knife, 15, a cutting edge part, 16, a first cutting edge surface, 17, a second cutting edge surface, 18, a driving piece, 19, a driving shaft, 20, a driving bevel gear, 21, a driven bevel gear, 22, a worm wheel, 23, a worm, 24, a driving motor, 25, a mounting plate, 26, a mounting groove, 27, a blade unit, 28, a countersunk bolt, 29, a center hole, 30, a spline, 31, a first supporting ring, 32, a second supporting ring, an adjusting ring groove, 34, an adjusting plate, 35, a guide rod, 36, an adjusting hole, 37, an adjusting cylinder, 38, a rotating sleeve, 39, an extension rod, 40, an adjusting nut, 41, an axial connecting piece, 42, a limiting ring groove, 43, a connecting ring, a polishing wheel, 45 and 45.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed drawings, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the aluminum plate trimming and shearing device comprises a workbench surface 1, two groups of conveying roller groups 2 arranged on the workbench surface 1 and shearing assemblies 3 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the conveying roller groups 2, wherein the conveying roller groups 2 comprise a door-shaped frame 4, an upper conveying roller 5 and a lower conveying roller 6 which are rotatably supported on the inner side of the door-shaped frame 4.
The shearing assembly 3 comprises a mounting seat 7, two rotating shafts 8 which are rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the mounting seat 7, two disc cutters 9 which are respectively and fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 8, and a cutter mechanism 10 which is arranged on the disc cutters 9 and is arranged on the downstream side of the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, wherein two ends of the conveying roller set 2 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 11 which is vertically arranged and extends along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, a supporting plate 12 which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 11, and the mounting seat 7 is connected to the supporting plate 12 in a sliding manner.
The disc cutters 9 are arranged in a group from top to bottom, the disc cutters 9 are provided with a plurality of groups along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, the two rotating shafts 8 are arranged on the same vertical plane and are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, the two disc cutters 9 are also arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, the cutting tips 13 of the two disc cutters 9 are arranged at intervals and correspond to each other in the vertical direction, and the intervals between the upper disc cutter 9 and the lower disc cutter 9 of each group are gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate. The interval between the two disc cutters 9 is smaller than the thickness of the aluminum plate, and the cutter mechanism 10 comprises a cutting cutter 14, and the cutting edge of the cutting cutter 14 corresponds to the indentation of the aluminum plate. The disc cutters 9 are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the interval between the upper disc cutter 9 and the lower disc cutter 9 in each group is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, so that when the aluminum plate with larger thickness is subjected to edge cutting, the plurality of groups of disc cutters 9 gradually carry out indentation.
An included angle of 30-60 degrees is formed between the two disc cutters 9, the disc cutters 9 are provided with edge parts 15, the cross section of each edge part 15 is isosceles triangle, each edge part 15 is provided with a first edge surface 16 and a second edge surface 17, the first edge surface 16 is positioned on one side surface of the disc cutter 9 far away from the rotating shaft 8, and the bottom end of the first edge surface 16 of the disc cutter 9 positioned on the upper side and the top end of the first edge surface 16 of the disc cutter 9 positioned on the lower side pass through the same vertical line.
The mounting seat 7 is provided with a driving piece 18 for driving the two rotating shafts 8, and the driving piece 18 comprises a driving shaft 19, a driving bevel gear 20, a driven bevel gear 21, a worm gear 22, a worm 23 and a driving motor 24, wherein two ends of the driving shaft 19 are respectively rotatably connected with the mounting seat 7 and the fixing plate 11, the driving bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 19 and positioned in the mounting seat 7, the driven bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 8 and meshed with the driving bevel gear 20, the worm gear 22 is connected with the driving shaft 19, the worm 23 is rotatably supported on the fixing plate 11 through a shaft seat and meshed with the worm gear 22, and the driving motor 24 is connected with the worm 23.
When the driving motor 24 drives the worm 23 to rotate, the worm wheel 22 positioned on the same fixed plate 11 is synchronously driven to synchronously rotate, so that the driving shaft 19 drives the driving bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the two driven bevel gears 21 are synchronously driven to rotate, so that the two disc cutters 9 can be driven to synchronously rotate, and the aluminum plate is rolled.
The cutter mechanism 10 is arranged on the door-shaped frame 4 of the conveying roller set 2 at the downstream of the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, the cutter mechanism 10 comprises a mounting plate 25 fixedly connected to the door-shaped frame 4 and a mounting groove 26 formed in the mounting plate 25 and close to one side surface of the aluminum plate, the cutter 14 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 26, the mounting groove 26 is in a V shape, the cutter 14 is arranged to be in a V shape matched with the mounting groove 26, the cutting edge cross section of the cutter 14 is in a right triangle shape, the right angle side of the cutting edge faces one side of the aluminum plate, the mounting plate 25 is arranged, the mounting groove 26 is formed in the mounting plate 25, the cutter 14 is arranged in the mounting groove 26, and because the cutter 14 is in a V shape, when the indentation of the aluminum plate passes through the V angle of the cutter 14, the force of extruding up and down is generated on the indentation, the stability of the stress between the aluminum plate and the cutter 14 is ensured, and the condition that the aluminum plate is bent is reduced.
For being convenient for change cutting knife 14, cutting knife 14 includes a plurality of blade units 27, has all seted up the mounting hole on the blade unit 27, is equipped with countersunk head bolt 28 of threaded connection in mounting groove 26 inner wall in the mounting hole, through setting up cutting knife 14 to a plurality of blade units 27 to make cutting knife 14 after long-time use, can be convenient for change blade unit 27.
In order to conveniently adjust the position and the distance of each group of disc cutters 9, the worm wheel 22 is provided with a center hole 29, the driving shaft 19 is slidably arranged in the center hole 29, a spline 30 is arranged between the driving shaft 19 and the inner wall of the center hole 29, the end face of the worm wheel 22, which is close to the fixed plate 11, is fixedly connected with a first supporting ring 31, the fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second supporting ring 32 which is rotationally connected with the first supporting ring 31, the driving shaft 19 penetrates through the fixed plate 11 and extends to the other side, one end of the driving shaft 19, which extends to the other side of the fixed plate 11, is provided with an adjusting ring groove 33, one side of the fixed plate 11, which is far away from the supporting plate 12, is provided with an adjusting plate 34, the adjusting plate 34 is parallel to the fixed plate 11 and is slidably connected with the fixed plate 11 through a plurality of guide rods 35, adjusting holes 36 are correspondingly arranged on the adjusting plate 34, the adjusting ring grooves 33 are rotationally connected in the adjusting holes 36 one by one, one side of the adjusting plate 34, which is far away from the fixed plate 11, is fixedly provided with an adjusting cylinder 37, and a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 37 penetrates through the adjusting plate 34 and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 11.
The rotating shaft 8 is of a telescopic structure, the rotating shaft 8 comprises a rotating sleeve 38 which is rotationally connected to the mounting seat 7, an extension rod 39 which is slidingly connected to the rotating sleeve 38, a spline 30 which is arranged between the rotating sleeve 38 and the extension rod 39, an adjusting nut 40 which is rotationally connected to the end face of the rotating sleeve 38, and an axial connecting piece 41 which is arranged between the adjusting nut 40 and the rotating sleeve 38, wherein the axial connecting piece 41 comprises a limiting ring groove 42 which is arranged on the end face of the rotating sleeve 38, a connecting ring 43 which is fixedly connected to the end face of the adjusting nut 40 and is rotationally connected to the inside of the limiting ring groove 42, and the cross sections of the limiting ring groove 42 and the connecting ring 43 are of a T shape. When the rotating shaft 8 is required to stretch out and draw back, the extension rod 39 moves axially along the rotating sleeve 38 under the limit of the spline 30 by rotating the adjusting nut 40, so as to perform stretch out and draw back adjustment.
When the spacing to the side cut is adjusted, through starting the adjustment jar 37, make the adjustment jar 37 drive regulating plate 34 and remove, under the cooperation of regulation annular 33 and regulation hole 36, can drive the disc sword 9 synchronous motion of aluminum plate with one side, thereby adjust the interval between the both sides disc sword 9, adapt to the aluminum plate of equidimension, be extending structure through setting up pivot 8, and pivot 8 is the slope setting, when pivot 8 stretches out and draws back, can drive disc sword 9 along pivot 8 axial displacement, this displacement can be decomposed into the displacement of vertical direction and the displacement of horizontal direction, and disc sword 9 can be through adjusting the extension of jar 37, compensate the displacement of its horizontal direction, the displacement of the vertical direction of disc sword 9 has been reserved, can adjust the interval between two upper and lower disc sword 9, adapt to the aluminum plate of different thickness.
The mounting plate 25 is located and cuts between cutter 14 and the conveying roller group 2 and is equipped with grinding wheel 44, and grinding wheel 44 is located the mounting plate 25 and is close to one side of aluminum plate, and grinding wheel 44 is close to the terminal surface of aluminum plate and cuts the surface that cutter 14 is close to the aluminum plate and be located same horizontal plane, and mounting plate 25 opposite side fixed mounting has the grinding motor 45 of being connected in grinding wheel 44, and aluminum plate is under the higher condition of technological requirement, and aluminum plate is through cutting the back of cutting, directly polishes the side cut of aluminum plate through grinding wheel 44.
The implementation principle of the invention is as follows:
When an aluminum plate is pulled and conveyed through the conveying roller set 2, two sides of the aluminum plate pass through the space between the upper disc cutter 9 and the lower disc cutter 9, due to the fact that gaps are reserved between the cutting tips 13 of the disc cutters 9, the aluminum plate passing through the space between the upper disc cutter 9 and the lower disc cutter 9 is extruded with pressure marks, and due to the fact that the upper side and the lower side of the aluminum plate are stressed simultaneously, the aluminum plate can not generate bending when being extruded with the pressure marks, when the pressure marks on the aluminum plate pass through the cutting knife 14, the cutting knife 14 cuts off slitter edges along the pressure marks, the trimming process is completed, the shearing faces of the aluminum plate are flush, bending is not generated, products with lower process standard requirements do not need to be leveled, polishing is not needed after cutting, process steps are reduced, and production cost is reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1.铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:包括工作台面(1)、设置于所述工作台面(1)的两组输送辊组(2)、对称设置于所述输送辊组(2)两端的剪切组件(3),所述剪切组件(3)包括安装座(7)、转动连接于所述安装座(7)上下两侧的两个转轴(8)、分别固定连接于两个所述转轴(8)的两个圆盘刀(9)、设置于所述圆盘刀(9)沿铝板输送方向下游的切刀机构(10);1. An aluminum plate trimming and shearing device, characterized in that it comprises a work surface (1), two groups of conveying roller groups (2) arranged on the work surface (1), and a shearing assembly (3) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the conveying roller group (2), wherein the shearing assembly (3) comprises a mounting seat (7), two rotating shafts (8) rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the mounting seat (7), two disc knives (9) respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (8), and a cutting mechanism (10) arranged downstream of the disc knives (9) along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate; 两个所述转轴(8)在同一竖直平面且呈上下对称设置,两个所述圆盘刀(9)也呈上下对称设置,且两个所述圆盘刀(9)的刃尖(13)呈间隔设置且在竖直方向上相对应,两个所述圆盘刀(9)之间的间隔小于铝板的厚度,所述切刀机构(10)包括裁切刀(14),所述裁切刀(14)的刀刃对应于铝板的压痕,所述安装座(7)上设有用于驱动两个所述转轴(8)的驱动件(18)。The two rotating shafts (8) are arranged in the same vertical plane and are symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction. The two disc knives (9) are also arranged symmetrically in the vertical direction. The blade tips (13) of the two disc knives (9) are arranged at intervals and correspond to each other in the vertical direction. The interval between the two disc knives (9) is smaller than the thickness of the aluminum plate. The cutting mechanism (10) comprises a cutting knife (14). The blade of the cutting knife (14) corresponds to the indentation of the aluminum plate. The mounting seat (7) is provided with a driving member (18) for driving the two rotating shafts (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:两个所述圆盘刀(9)之间具有30°-60°的夹角,所述圆盘刀(9)具有刃部(15),所述刃部(15)的横截面形状呈等腰三角形,所述刃部(15)具有第一刃面(16)和第二刃面(17),所述第一刃面(16)位于圆盘刀(9)远离所述转轴(8)的一侧面,位于上侧的圆盘刀(9)第一刃面(16)底端和位于下侧的圆盘刀(9)第一刃面(16)顶端经过同一竖直线。2. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two disc cutters (9) have an angle of 30°-60° between them, the disc cutter (9) has a blade portion (15), the cross-sectional shape of the blade portion (15) is an isosceles triangle, the blade portion (15) has a first blade surface (16) and a second blade surface (17), the first blade surface (16) is located on a side of the disc cutter (9) away from the rotating shaft (8), the bottom end of the first blade surface (16) of the disc cutter (9) located on the upper side and the top end of the first blade surface (16) of the disc cutter (9) located on the lower side pass through the same vertical line. 3.根据权利要求2所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:所述输送辊组(2)两端均设有呈竖直设置且沿铝板输送方向延伸的固定板(11),所述固定板(11)上固定连接有呈水平设置的支撑板(12),所述安装座(7)均滑动连接于所述支撑板(12);3. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: both ends of the conveying roller group (2) are provided with a fixing plate (11) which is vertically arranged and extends along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, and a horizontally arranged supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (11), and the mounting seat (7) is slidably connected to the supporting plate (12); 所述驱动件(18)包括两端分别转动连接于所述安装座(7)和所述固定板(11)的驱动轴(19)、固定连接于所述驱动轴(19)且位于所述安装座(7)内的主动锥齿轮(20)、固定连接于所述转轴(8)且啮合于所述主动锥齿轮(20)的被动锥齿轮(21)、连接于所述驱动轴(19)的蜗轮(22)、通过轴座转动支承于所述固定板(11)且啮合于所述蜗轮(22)的蜗杆(23)、连接于所述蜗杆(23)的驱动电机(24)。The driving member (18) comprises a driving shaft (19) whose two ends are rotatably connected to the mounting seat (7) and the fixing plate (11), respectively; an active bevel gear (20) fixedly connected to the driving shaft (19) and located in the mounting seat (7); a passive bevel gear (21) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8) and meshed with the active bevel gear (20); a worm gear (22) connected to the driving shaft (19); a worm (23) rotatably supported on the fixing plate (11) through a shaft seat and meshed with the worm gear (22); and a driving motor (24) connected to the worm gear (23). 4.根据权利要求3所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:所述蜗轮(22)具有中心孔(29),所述驱动轴(19)滑动穿设于所述中心孔(29)内,且所述驱动轴(19)和所述中心孔(29)内壁之间设有花键(30),所述蜗轮(22)靠近所述固定板(11)的端面固定连接有第一支撑环(31),所述固定板(11)上固定连接有与所述第一支撑环(31)呈转动连接的第二支撑环(32),所述驱动轴(19)穿过所述固定板(11)并延伸至另一侧,所述驱动轴(19)延伸至所述固定板(11)另一侧的一端开设有调节环槽(33),所述固定板(11)远离所述支撑板(12)的一侧设有调节板(34),所述调节板(34)平行于所述固定板(11)且与所述固定板(11)之间通过若干导向杆(35)滑动连接,所述调节板(34)上对应所述驱动轴(19)开设有调节孔(36),所述调节环槽(33)一一对应转动连接于所述调节孔(36)内,所述调节板(34)远离所述固定板(11)的一侧固定安装有调节电缸(37),所述调节电缸(37)的活塞杆穿过所述调节板(34)并固定连接于所述固定板(11)。4. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the worm wheel (22) has a center hole (29), the drive shaft (19) is slidably inserted into the center hole (29), and a spline (30) is provided between the drive shaft (19) and the inner wall of the center hole (29), the worm wheel (22) is fixedly connected with a first support ring (31) at the end face close to the fixed plate (11), and the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected with a second support ring (32) rotatably connected to the first support ring (31), the drive shaft (19) passes through the fixed plate (11) and extends to the other side, and the drive shaft (19) extends to the other side of the fixed plate (11). An adjusting ring groove (33) is provided at one end, an adjusting plate (34) is provided on a side of the fixing plate (11) away from the supporting plate (12), the adjusting plate (34) is parallel to the fixing plate (11) and is slidably connected to the fixing plate (11) via a plurality of guide rods (35), an adjusting hole (36) is provided on the adjusting plate (34) corresponding to the driving shaft (19), the adjusting ring grooves (33) are rotatably connected in the adjusting holes (36) in a one-to-one correspondence, an adjusting electric cylinder (37) is fixedly installed on a side of the adjusting plate (34) away from the fixing plate (11), and a piston rod of the adjusting electric cylinder (37) passes through the adjusting plate (34) and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (11). 5.根据权利要求4所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:所述转轴(8)为伸缩结构,所述转轴(8)包括转动连接于所述安装座(7)的转动套筒(38)、滑动连接于所述转动套筒(38)内的延伸杆(39)、设置于所述转动套筒(38)和所述延伸杆(39)之间的花键(30)、转动连接于转动套筒(38)端面的调节螺母(40)、设置于所述调节螺母(40)和所述转动套筒(38)的轴向连接件(41);5. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (8) is a telescopic structure, and the rotating shaft (8) includes a rotating sleeve (38) rotatably connected to the mounting seat (7), an extension rod (39) slidably connected to the rotating sleeve (38), a spline (30) arranged between the rotating sleeve (38) and the extension rod (39), an adjusting nut (40) rotatably connected to the end surface of the rotating sleeve (38), and an axial connecting piece (41) arranged between the adjusting nut (40) and the rotating sleeve (38); 所述轴向连接件(41)包括开设于所述转动套筒(38)端面的限位环槽(42)、固定连接于所述调节螺母(40)端面且转动连接于所述限位环槽(42)内的连接环(43),所述限位环槽(42)和所述连接环(43)横截面均呈T型。The axial connecting member (41) comprises a limiting ring groove (42) formed on the end surface of the rotating sleeve (38), and a connecting ring (43) fixedly connected to the end surface of the adjusting nut (40) and rotatably connected in the limiting ring groove (42); the limiting ring groove (42) and the connecting ring (43) both have T-shaped cross sections. 6.根据权利要求5所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:所述圆盘刀(9)上下为一组,所述圆盘刀(9)沿铝板输送方向设有若干组,沿铝板输送方向上,每组上下两个所述圆盘刀(9)之间的间隔逐渐减小。6. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the upper and lower disc knives (9) are grouped together, and several groups of the disc knives (9) are arranged along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate. Along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, the interval between the upper and lower two disc knives (9) in each group gradually decreases. 7.根据权利要求1所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:所述输送辊组(2)包括门型架(4)、转动支承于所述门型架(4)内侧的上输送辊(5)和下输送辊(6),所述切刀机构(10)设置于沿铝板输送方向下游的输送辊组(2)的门型架(4)上,所述切刀机构(10)包括固定连接于所述门型架(4)的安装板(25)、开设于所述安装板(25)靠近铝板一侧面的安装槽(26),所述裁切刀(14)固定安装于所述安装槽(26)内;7. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the conveying roller group (2) includes a portal frame (4), an upper conveying roller (5) and a lower conveying roller (6) rotatably supported on the inner side of the portal frame (4), the cutting knife mechanism (10) is arranged on the portal frame (4) of the conveying roller group (2) downstream along the conveying direction of the aluminum plate, the cutting knife mechanism (10) includes a mounting plate (25) fixedly connected to the portal frame (4), and a mounting groove (26) provided on the mounting plate (25) near a side of the aluminum plate, and the cutting knife (14) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (26); 所述安装槽(26)呈V型,所述裁切刀(14)设置为与所述安装槽(26)相配合的V型,且所述裁切刀(14)的刀刃横截面呈直角三角形且其直角边朝向铝板一侧。The mounting groove (26) is V-shaped, the cutting knife (14) is arranged in a V-shape matching the mounting groove (26), and the cutting knife (14) has a blade cross-section in the form of a right-angled triangle with its right-angled side facing one side of the aluminum plate. 8.根据权利要求7所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:所述裁切刀(14)包括若干刀片单元(27),所述刀片单元(27)上均开设有安装孔,所述安装孔内设有螺纹连接于所述安装槽(26)内壁的沉头螺栓(28)。8. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the cutting knife (14) includes a plurality of blade units (27), each of the blade units (27) is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is provided with a countersunk bolt (28) threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (26). 9.根据权利要求7所述的铝板切边剪切装置,其特征在于:所述安装板(25)位于所述裁切刀(14)和所述输送辊组(2)之间设有打磨轮(44),所述打磨轮(44)位于所述安装板(25)靠近铝板的一侧,且所述打磨轮(44)靠近铝板的端面与所述裁切刀(14)靠近铝板的表面位于同一水平面,所述安装板(25)另一侧固定安装有连接于所述打磨轮(44)的打磨电机(45)。9. The aluminum plate trimming and shearing device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: a grinding wheel (44) is provided on the mounting plate (25) between the cutting knife (14) and the conveying roller group (2), the grinding wheel (44) is located on the side of the mounting plate (25) close to the aluminum plate, and the end surface of the grinding wheel (44) close to the aluminum plate is located on the same horizontal plane as the surface of the cutting knife (14) close to the aluminum plate, and a grinding motor (45) connected to the grinding wheel (44) is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting plate (25).
CN202510322338.7A 2025-03-19 2025-03-19 Aluminum plate trimming and shearing device Active CN119819992B (en)

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CN114800632A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-29 广东嘉元科技股份有限公司 Copper foil trimming device
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JP3031065U (en) * 1996-05-10 1996-11-12 株式会社芳田商会 Press board
JP2000210811A (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-08-02 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Metal strip slitter plate holding structure
JP2003144951A (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-20 Grow Engineering Co Ltd Multifunctional mill
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CN117248142A (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-19 永杰新材料股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy plate and preparation method thereof

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