CN119732810A - A multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed - Google Patents
A multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN119732810A CN119732810A CN202411958274.1A CN202411958274A CN119732810A CN 119732810 A CN119732810 A CN 119732810A CN 202411958274 A CN202411958274 A CN 202411958274A CN 119732810 A CN119732810 A CN 119732810A
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033372 Pain and discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses a multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a base and a supporting table, wherein an inclination adjusting mechanism is arranged in the base, a head base plate, a trunk base plate, two first supporting plates and two second supporting plates corresponding to lower limbs of a human body are sequentially arranged on the supporting table, a first adjusting mechanism capable of controlling the inclination of the trunk base plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the trunk base plate, of the supporting table, a second adjusting mechanism capable of controlling the inclination of the two first supporting plates and the second supporting plates is arranged at the position, corresponding to the two first supporting plates, of the supporting table, and a knee bending adjusting mechanism is arranged between each first supporting plate and the corresponding second supporting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed.
Background
When the patient is examined and treated in a hospital, the patient is required to lie on a diagnosis and treatment bed, and then the patient is diagnosed, but the structure of the existing medical diagnosis and treatment bed is relatively simple, only simple lying and lower limb lifting functions can be provided, and the medical diagnosis and treatment can not be completed by matching with medical staff through the limb traction adjustment of the movable joint parts such as knee joints, crotch, neck, waist and the like;
for example, a medical diagnosis and treatment bed with a publication number of CN117653495B comprises a bed frame, wherein the bed frame comprises an upper body bed frame and a lower body bed frame, a sleeve is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle part of the side surface of the upper body bed frame close to one end of the lower body bed frame, a rotating shaft penetrates through the sleeve up and down, the rotating shaft can freely rotate relative to the sleeve, a top cap is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, a base is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the top cap is rotatably connected with the lower body bed frame through a pin shaft which is horizontally arranged, a first electric push rod is hinged below the lower body bed frame, the output shaft end of the first electric push rod is hinged with the base, the first electric push rod can drive the lower body bed frame to swing up and down relative to the upper body bed frame, a second electric push rod is hinged with the top cap in the upper body bed frame, and the second electric push rod can drive the lower body bed frame to swing left and right relative to the upper body bed frame.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the device comprises a base and a supporting table, wherein the supporting table is arranged on the base, a tilt adjusting mechanism capable of performing tilt adjustment on the supporting table is arranged in the base, a head base plate, a trunk base plate, two first supporting plates and two second supporting plates corresponding to lower limbs of a human body are sequentially arranged on the supporting table, hand supporting plates for placing hands of a patient are fixedly arranged on two sides of the trunk base plate, soft cushions are fixedly arranged above the head base plate, the trunk base plate, the first supporting plates, the second supporting plates and the hand supporting plates, a first adjusting mechanism capable of controlling tilt of the trunk base plate is arranged on a position, corresponding to the trunk base plate, of the supporting table, a second adjusting mechanism capable of controlling tilt of the two first supporting plates and the two second supporting plates is arranged on a position, corresponding to the two first supporting plates, and a knee adjusting mechanism is arranged between each first supporting plate and the corresponding second supporting plate.
The trunk cushion plate is characterized in that two supporting pieces are arranged between the trunk cushion plate and the two first supporting plates, the two supporting pieces are symmetrically arranged, a guide rod is arranged between the two supporting pieces, two ends of the guide rod respectively penetrate through the inner sides of the two supporting pieces to the outer sides, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the two supporting pieces, two first sleeve-joint pieces are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the two first supporting plates, of the trunk cushion plate, the two first sleeve-joint pieces are respectively sleeved on the guide rod and can rotate on the guide rod, the two first sleeve-joint pieces are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two supporting pieces, a second sleeve-joint piece is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the trunk cushion plate, of the two first supporting plates, the second sleeve-joint pieces are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two supporting pieces, and the second sleeve-joint pieces are sleeved on the guide rod and can rotate on the guide rod.
Preferably, each first sleeve joint piece is provided with an arc through groove, the arc track of each arc through groove is matched with the inclinable angle of the trunk backing plate, the inner side and the outer side of each two supporting pieces are fixedly provided with limiting shafts, wherein the limiting shafts at the outer side parts on the supporting pieces are positioned in the arc through grooves corresponding to the first sleeve joint pieces, and the limiting shafts can move in the arc through grooves of the first sleeve joint pieces along with the rotation of the first sleeve joint pieces.
The first adjusting mechanism comprises a first sliding part, a first supporting plate and a first driving electric cylinder, wherein the first sliding part is arranged on a supporting table in a sliding mode, the first driving electric cylinder is fixedly arranged below the supporting table and corresponds to the position of the first sliding part, a placing groove for the output end of the first driving electric cylinder to move is formed in the position, located on the supporting table, of the first driving electric cylinder, the output end of the first driving electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the first sliding part through the placing groove, the first supporting plate is located between a trunk base plate and the first sliding part, and two ends of the first supporting plate are respectively in rotary connection with the trunk base plate and the first sliding part.
Preferably, each second sleeving part is also provided with an arc through groove, and the arc track of the arc through groove on the second sleeving part is matched with the inclinable angle of the second sleeving part, wherein the limiting shaft at the inner side part on the supporting part is positioned in the arc through groove corresponding to the second sleeving part and can move in the arc through groove of the second sleeving part along with the rotation of the second sleeving part.
The second adjusting mechanism comprises a second sliding part, a second supporting plate and a second driving electric cylinder, wherein the second sliding part is arranged on a supporting table in a sliding mode, the second driving electric cylinder is fixedly arranged below the supporting table and corresponds to the position of the second sliding part, a placing groove for the output end of the second driving electric cylinder to move is formed in the position, located on the supporting table, of the second driving electric cylinder, the output end of the second driving electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the second sliding part through the placing groove, the second supporting plate is located between a trunk base plate and the second sliding part, and two ends of the second supporting plate are respectively connected with a corresponding second supporting plate and the second sliding part in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the knee bending adjusting mechanism comprises an extension plate and an electric telescopic cylinder, wherein the extension plate is fixedly arranged below the first supporting plate, the extension plate is obliquely arranged towards the second supporting plate on the front side of the first supporting plate, the electric telescopic cylinder is arranged below the first supporting plate and the corresponding second supporting plate, the tail end of the electric telescopic cylinder is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the extension plate, the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder is rotationally connected with the bottom of the second supporting plate corresponding to the front side of the first supporting plate, and the front side part of each first supporting plate is rotationally connected with the corresponding second supporting plate.
Preferably, the inclination adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, an adjusting rod, a guide piece and a lifting electric cylinder; the two adjusting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting tables and are symmetrically fixed, the adjusting rods are horizontally arranged and fixedly arranged between the two adjusting plates, two ends of each adjusting rod penetrate out of the outer sides of the two adjusting plates respectively, connecting pieces are arranged at two ends of each adjusting rod in a bending direction, one end of each connecting piece is fixedly connected with the end of each adjusting rod, a cylindrical guide shaft is fixedly arranged at the other end of each connecting piece in an outward extending mode, through holes penetrating through the upper end and the lower end are formed in the middle of each guide piece, the guide pieces form an annular structure, the annular guide pieces are located on the outer sides of the two adjusting plates, the guide pieces are located at the same horizontal height with the adjusting rods, grooves are formed in the inner sides of the through holes of the guide pieces, the guide shafts on the connecting pieces extend into the grooves of the guide pieces, the lifting cylinders are provided with a plurality of output ends of each lifting cylinder facing upwards, the lifting cylinders are equidistantly arranged between the guide pieces and the base, the bottoms of each lifting cylinder are fixedly connected with the base, and the body of a patient can be bound with the bottoms of the guide pieces, and the body of the patient can be fixedly bound by the binding bodies.
Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod between the two adjusting plates, the sleeve is rotationally connected with the guide rod, a connecting shaft in a vertical state is fixedly arranged below the sleeve, a first brake type motor with a rotation driving function is arranged below the connecting shaft, the output end of the first brake type motor is arranged upwards, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first brake type motor, a protective shell is arranged outside the first brake type motor, and the bottom of the protective shell is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft.
Preferably, a third adjusting mechanism capable of driving the head cushion plate to perform inclined adjustment is arranged below the head cushion plate, and comprises a bracket, a supporting block, an adjusting block and a second brake type motor; the support is characterized in that the bracket is arranged below the trunk backing plate and the head backing plate, the bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the trunk backing plate, the support block is fixedly arranged on the bracket, the top of the support block is of an arc surface design, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a through groove, the cross section of the support block forms a semicircle ring shape, the bottom of the support block is provided with an arc groove matched with the arc surface at the top of the support block, the arc groove of the support block is attached to the arc surface at the top of the support block, the bottom of the support block is in sliding connection with the top of the support block, the support block can slide along the arc surface track at the top of the support block, the bottom of the support block is provided with a first through groove penetrating through two sides, the first through groove at the bottom of the support block is internally provided with a screw rod, the two ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected with the support block, the top of the support block is provided with a second through groove extending to the bottom through groove, the second through groove is rotationally provided with a gear matched with the screw rod, the gear is in a meshed state with the screw rod, the second brake motor is fixedly arranged on the second brake motor, and the second brake motor is fixedly arranged on the support block and penetrates through the support block from the center of the support block to the support block.
Preferably, the cushion on the head cushion is provided with a concave groove, and a detachable head cushion is placed in the concave groove area.
Preferably, a supporting rod for holding the hands of the patient is arranged at one end, facing the first supporting plate, of each supporting plate, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting plate.
The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, this patent application can supply the patient to lie to can carry out the traction to patient's limbs, make the patient can keep lying, roll up abdomen, bent knee, lift multiple position such as leg and cooperate medical personnel to carry out the diagnosis and treat work at corresponding joint and limbs position, in order to replace medical personnel to carry out the position adjustment to patient's limbs through the hand support.
The upper body of the patient lying on the trunk cushion plate can be raised step by step through the first driving mechanism, and similar to the bending action, medical staff can diagnose whether the abdomen condition of the patient and the skin, muscle tissue, vertebrae and nerve tissue at the waist and back of the patient are pulled or not after being stretched, meanwhile, after the upper body of the patient is lifted, the hip joints of the patient can move, the medical staff can diagnose the moving state of the tissues at the hip joint positions of the patient, and then, along with the lifting of the upper body of the patient, the head of the patient is lifted, and the medical staff can diagnose and operate the head, facial five sense organs, oral cavity and shoulder neck of the patient correspondingly under the conditions of standing and moving conveniently.
Thirdly, the second driving mechanism can be matched with the first driving mechanism to operate, lifting operation is carried out on the upper trunk and the lower limbs of a patient, so that supporting is carried out on the limbs of the patient instead of medical staff, the operation of matching of a plurality of medical staff is not needed, the workload of the medical staff can be effectively reduced, the abdomen of the patient can be enhanced to squeeze organs in the abdomen due to limb changes around the crotch, the patient can carry out comfort perception according to the changes of the abdomen pressure, when the patient is in a bending posture in a normal state, the abdomen and crotch joint of the patient are simulated, the medical staff can inquire about the abdomen, the thoracic cavity and the crotch tissue of the patient, and whether the crotch joint has pain feeling after generating larger movement, and corresponding diagnosis and treatment work is carried out according to the feedback of the patient.
Fourth, can cooperate first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism to let the patient be in the upper body and rise, lift the leg, the knee position of bending, let the patient be in the contraction action of similar sit up through the knee adjustment mechanism, this type of position inspection can simulate the knee joint bending test under the little gravity state of body, and in diagnosis and treat the in-process, can start knee joint actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism many times and carry out folding bending motion to two first layer boards and second layer boards, in order to simulate patient's shank be in do not have the load state and carry out the corresponding inspection items such as the flexibility check of knee joint bending and crotch joint many times, postoperative resumes, simultaneously, patient's belly can receive more pressure, and its crotch joint also carries out the activity of a relatively big margin thereupon, medical personnel can carry out corresponding diagnosis and treat to patient's belly, crotch joint and knee joint change.
Fifthly, the patient's head, back, waist, lower limbs and knee joint's activity change can be let each corresponding joint position and muscle nerve tissue obtain the activity tensile to supplementary patient's limbs are recovered, and also can let medical personnel fully know patient's postoperative recovery state, lets the patient can obtain better treatment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the leg lifting device for lifting a person;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a knee wrap for carrying out the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a leg lifting and knee bending structure for a single leg of a user;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure for carrying out the reclining and leg-lifting of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of a lying knee in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a structure for carrying out the leg lifting and knee bending of a single-sided lying lower limb according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a tilt adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the tilt adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a side view of a third adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a third adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a third adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a third adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a first pallet and a second pallet according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
The support comprises a base 1, a support table 11, a placing groove 111, a head cushion 12, a concave groove 121, a head cushion 122, a trunk cushion 13, a first sleeve joint piece 131, an arc-shaped through groove 132, a first supporting plate 14, a second sleeve joint piece 141, a second supporting plate 15, a hand supporting plate 16, a supporting rod 1 61, a supporting piece 17, a guide rod 18 and a limiting shaft 19;
The tilt adjusting mechanism 2, the adjusting plate 21, the adjusting rod 22, the guide piece 23, the lifting cylinder 24, the connecting piece 25, the guide shaft 26, the groove 27, the sleeve 28, the connecting shaft 29, the first brake motor 291 and the protective housing 292;
A first adjusting mechanism 3, a first slider 31, a first support plate 32, a first driving cylinder 33;
a second adjusting mechanism 4, a second slider 41, a second support plate 42, a second driving cylinder 43;
Knee bending adjusting mechanism 5, extension plate 51, electric telescopic cylinder 52;
the third adjusting mechanism 6, the bracket 61, the supporting block 62, the through groove 621, the adjusting block 63, the second brake type motor 64, the first through groove 65, the screw 66, the second through groove 67 and the gear 68.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed, which comprises a base 1 and a supporting table 11, wherein the supporting table 11 is arranged on the base 1, an inclination adjusting mechanism 2 capable of implementing inclination adjustment on the supporting table 11 is arranged in the base 1, a head base plate 12, a trunk base plate 13, two first supporting plates 14 and two second supporting plates 15 corresponding to lower limbs of a human body are sequentially arranged on the supporting table 11, hand supporting plates 16 for placing hands of a patient are fixedly arranged on two sides of the trunk base plate 13, and soft cushions are fixedly arranged above the head base plate 12, the trunk base plate 13, the first supporting plates 14, the second supporting plates 15 and the hand supporting plates 1 6;
The first adjusting mechanism 3 capable of controlling the inclination of the trunk backing plate 13 is arranged at the position corresponding to the trunk backing plate 13 on the supporting table 11, the second adjusting mechanism 4 capable of controlling the inclination of the two first supporting plates 14 and the second supporting plates 15 is arranged at the position corresponding to the two first supporting plates 14 on the supporting table 11, a knee bending adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged between each first supporting plate 14 and the corresponding second supporting plate 15, and the inclination adjusting mechanism 2, the first adjusting mechanism 3 and the second adjusting mechanism 4 are controlled by matched controllers through running instructions;
When the multifunctional medical bed is used, a patient can lie on the medical bed, the head, the trunk and the legs are kept on the cushions of the head cushion plate 12, the trunk cushion plate 13, the two first supporting plates 14 and the two second supporting plates 15 respectively, the hands can be placed on the hand supporting plates 16 on the two sides of the trunk cushion plate 13, and then the medical staff sends out operation instructions to the inclination adjusting mechanism 2, the first adjusting mechanism 3 and the second adjusting mechanism 4 through the operation controller, so that the head cushion plate 12, the trunk cushion plate 13, the first supporting plates 14 and the second supporting plates 15 respectively perform independent inclination adjusting operation, traction is further carried out on the limbs of the patient, and the patient can keep various body positions such as lying, abdomen rolling, knee bending, leg lifting and the like to cooperate with the medical staff to perform diagnosis and treatment work of corresponding joints and limb parts.
In a further preferred embodiment, a supporting member 17 is disposed between the trunk pad 13 and the two first supporting plates 14, the supporting members 17 are disposed two and symmetrically, a guide rod 18 is disposed between the two supporting members 17, two ends of the guide rod 18 respectively penetrate from the inner sides to the outer sides of the two supporting members 17, and the guide rod 18 is fixedly connected with the two supporting members 17, two first sleeving members 131 are fixedly disposed on one side of the trunk pad 13 facing the two first supporting plates 14, the two first sleeving members 131 are sleeved on the guide rod 18 and can rotate on the guide rod 18, the two first sleeving members 131 are respectively disposed at the outer sides of the two supporting members 17, a second sleeving member 141 is fixedly disposed on one side of the two first supporting plates 14 facing the trunk pad 13, the second sleeving members 141 are respectively disposed at the inner sides of the two supporting members 17, and the second sleeving members 141 are sleeved on the guide rod 18 and can rotate on the guide rod 18;
Each first sleeve joint piece 131 is provided with an arc-shaped through groove 132, the arc track of the arc-shaped through groove 132 is matched with the inclinable angle of the trunk padding plate 13, both inner and outer sides of the two support pieces 17 are fixedly provided with limiting shafts 19, wherein the limiting shafts 19 at the outer side parts of the support pieces 17 are positioned in the arc-shaped through grooves 132 corresponding to the first sleeve joint pieces 131 and can move in the arc-shaped through grooves 132 of the first sleeve joint pieces 131 along with the rotation of the first sleeve joint pieces 1 31;
The first adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a first sliding part 31, a first supporting plate 32 and a first driving electric cylinder 33, wherein the first sliding part 31 is arranged on a supporting table 11 in a sliding way, the first driving electric cylinder 33 is fixedly arranged below the supporting table 11 and corresponds to the position of the first sliding part 31, a placing groove 111 for moving the output end of the first driving electric cylinder 33 is arranged on the supporting table 11 and positioned at the position of the first driving electric cylinder 33, the output end of the first driving electric cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the first sliding part 31 through the placing groove 111, the first supporting plate 32 is positioned between a trunk cushion plate 13 and the first sliding part 31, and two ends of the first supporting plate 32 are respectively connected with the trunk cushion plate 13 and the first sliding part 31 in a rotating way;
When the first driving cylinder 33 operates, when the output end of the first driving cylinder 33 drives the first sliding member 31 to move towards the first supporting plate 14 on the supporting table 11, the first sliding member 31 translates and pushes the bottom end of the first supporting plate 32, so that a certain pushing force is generated from the top end of the first supporting plate 32 below the trunk cushion plate 13, and because the trunk cushion plate 13 is rotationally connected with the guide rods 18 through the two first sleeving pieces 131, when the pushing action is performed on the bottom of the trunk cushion plate 13, the first supporting plate 32 can enable the trunk cushion plate 13 to lift obliquely towards the first supporting plate 14 by taking the guide rods 18 as axes, so that the trunk of the upper half of a patient lying on the trunk cushion plate 13 can be lifted up step by step, and the action is similar to a bending action;
When the output end of the first driving cylinder 33 drives the first sliding member 31 to translate reversely, the first supporting plate 32 can be driven to pull the bottom of the trunk cushion plate 13, so that the trunk cushion plate 13 which is originally obliquely lifted gradually and downwards is adjusted to be in a flat state, and in the operation process, the first driving cylinder 33 can be controlled according to the examination requirement of medical staff on the trunk and the waist and abdomen of the upper half of the patient, so that the trunk cushion plate 13 can be adjusted in a matched inclination manner;
In the process of obliquely lifting the trunk cushion plate 13, the two first sleeve-connecting pieces 131 can rotate on the guide rod 18 along with the inclination adjustment of the trunk cushion plate 13, the limiting shafts 19 on the outer sides of the two supporting pieces 17 can move in the arc-shaped through grooves 132 of the two first sleeve-connecting pieces 1, when the limiting shafts 19 and one ends of the arc-shaped through grooves 132 on the first sleeve-connecting pieces 131 form a propping state, the first sleeve-connecting pieces 131 cannot rotate, the trunk cushion plate 13 cannot continuously incline towards the direction of the first supporting plate 14, and further, the trunk cushion plate 13 can be prevented from being folded due to excessive inclination to cause damage to the upper half part and the waist crotch of a patient.
In a further preferred embodiment, each second socket member 141 is also provided with an arc-shaped through groove 132, and the arc-shaped track of the arc-shaped through groove 132 on the second socket member 141 is matched with the tiltable angle of the second socket member 141, wherein the limiting shaft 19 on the inner side part of the supporting member 17 is located in the arc-shaped through groove 132 corresponding to the second socket member 141, and can move in the arc-shaped through groove 132 of the second socket member 141 along with the rotation of the second socket member 141;
The second adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a second sliding part 41, a second supporting plate 42 and a second driving electric cylinder 43, wherein the second sliding part 41 is arranged on the supporting table 11 in a sliding way, the second driving electric cylinder 43 is fixedly arranged below the supporting table 11 and corresponds to the position of the second sliding part 41, a placing groove 111 for moving the output end of the second driving electric cylinder 43 is arranged on the supporting table 11 and positioned at the position of the second driving electric cylinder 43, and the output end of the second driving electric cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with the second sliding part 41 through the placing groove 111, the second supporting plate 42 is positioned between a trunk base plate 13 and the second sliding part 41, and two ends of the second supporting plate 42 are respectively connected with a corresponding second supporting plate 15 and the second sliding part 41 in a rotating way;
When the output end of the second driving cylinder 43 drives the second sliding part 41 to translate towards the trunk padding plate 13, the second sliding part 41 applies pushing force to the bottom end of the second supporting plate 42, so that the top end of the second supporting plate 42 applies upward pushing action from the bottom of the first supporting plate 14, and the bottom of the first supporting plate 14 is rotationally connected with the guide rod 18 through the second sleeve-joint part 141, so that when receiving the upward pushing force of the second supporting plate 42, the first supporting plate 14 drives the corresponding second supporting plate 15 to obliquely lift towards the trunk padding plate 13 by taking the guide rod 18 as an axis, thereby lifting the first supporting plate 14 and the leg prevented by the patient on the second supporting plate 15 upwards, and being similar to abdomen rolling action;
when the output end of the second driving cylinder 43 drives the first sliding member 31 to translate reversely, the second supporting plate 42 can be driven to pull the bottom of the trunk cushion 13, so that the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15 which are obliquely lifted up originally are gradually adjusted downwards to be in a flat state, and in the operation process, the second driving cylinder 43 can be controlled according to the inspection requirements of medical staff on the legs and crotch of a patient, so that the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15 can be subjected to matched inclination adjustment;
In the process of obliquely lifting the first supporting plate 14, the second sleeve-joint part 141 can rotate on the guide rod 18 along with the inclination adjustment of the first supporting plate 14, the limiting shafts 19 on the inner sides of the two supporting parts 17 can move in the arc-shaped through grooves 132 corresponding to the second sleeve-joint part 141, when the limiting shafts 19 and one ends of the arc-shaped through grooves 132 on the second sleeve-joint part 141 form a propping state, the second sleeve-joint part 141 cannot rotate, so that the first supporting plate 14 cannot continuously incline towards the trunk padding plate 13, and further, the damage to the lower limbs and the crotch of a patient caused by folding caused by excessive inclination of the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15 can be prevented.
In a further preferred embodiment, the knee adjusting mechanism 5 includes an extension plate 51 and an electric telescopic cylinder 52, the extension plate 51 is fixedly disposed below the first supporting plate 14, the extension plate 51 is obliquely disposed towards the second supporting plate 15 on the front side of the first supporting plate 14, the electric telescopic cylinder 52 is disposed below the first supporting plate 14 and the corresponding second supporting plate 15, the end of the electric telescopic cylinder 52 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the extension plate 51, and the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 52 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the second supporting plate 15 corresponding to the front side of the first supporting plate 14, and the front side portion of each first supporting plate 14 is rotationally connected with the corresponding second supporting plate 1 5;
When the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 52 extends out, a pushing action can be implemented on the bottom of the second supporting plate 15, so that the second supporting plate 15 can be lifted upwards by taking the rotation connection part of the first supporting plate 14 as an axis, and the second supporting plate 15 and the corresponding first supporting plate 14 are kept in a flat state, and further thighs and shanks of legs of a patient can be placed in a straightened state;
When the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 52 is retracted, a pulling action can be performed on the bottom of the second supporting plate 15, so that the second supporting plate 15 can be obliquely turned downwards, and a folding state is formed between the second supporting plate 15 and the corresponding first supporting plate 14, so that the leg of the patient can be placed while being adjusted to a knee bending state.
In a further preferred embodiment, the inclination adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting plate 21, an adjusting rod 22, a guide member 23 and a lifting cylinder 24, wherein the adjusting plate 21 is provided with two adjusting plates and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting table 11 in a symmetrical state; the two ends of the adjusting rod 22 penetrate through the outer sides of the two adjusting plates 21 respectively, connecting pieces 25 are arranged at the two ends of the adjusting rod 22 in a bending direction, one end of each connecting piece 25 is fixedly connected with the end part of the adjusting rod 22, a cylindrical guide shaft 26 is fixedly arranged at the other end of each connecting piece 25 in an outward extending mode, through holes penetrating through the upper end and the lower end are formed in the middle of each guide piece 23, so that the guide pieces 23 form a circular ring-shaped structure, the circular ring-shaped guide pieces 23 are positioned at the outer sides of the two adjusting plates 21, the guide pieces 23 and the adjusting rod 22 are positioned at the same level, grooves 27 are formed in the inner sides of the through holes of the guide pieces 23, the guide shafts 26 on the connecting pieces 25 extend into the grooves 27 of the guide pieces 23, the lifting cylinders 24 are provided with a plurality of the output ends of each lifting cylinder 24 being upwards, the lifting cylinders 24 are equidistantly arranged between the guide pieces 23 and the base 1, the bottom of each lifting cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the body support plate 5723, and the body support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the body support plate 5723, and the body support plate is fixedly connected with the body support plate of the body support plate;
When the lifting cylinders 24 are operated synchronously, the guide piece 23 can be driven to lift, when the guide piece 23 is lifted, the guide shaft 26 positioned in the groove 27 area of the guide piece 23 can be pulled by the guide piece 23, and the guide shaft 26 is inclined upwards and towards the head cushion plate 12, so that the guide shaft 26 drives the connecting piece 25 and the two adjusting plates 21 to incline, and then the whole supporting table 11, the head cushion plate 12, the trunk cushion plate 13, the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15 can be driven to incline towards the head cushion plate 12, so that a lying patient is in a position with the head inclined downwards to simulate heart rate inspection under the state of losing weight when a human body is inclined backwards greatly, and meanwhile, the position adjusting mode can be applied to otolith disease resetting and inspection.
When the plurality of lifting cylinders 24 drive the guide 23 to descend, the guide shafts 26 positioned in the area of the grooves 27 of the guide 23 are pulled downwards by the guide 23, so that the guide shafts 26 incline downwards and in the direction of the first supporting plate 14, and accordingly the whole supporting table 11, the head cushion plate 12, the trunk cushion plate 13, the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15 incline towards the direction of the first supporting plate 14, and a lying patient is in a flat body position, so that the corresponding heart rate and physical sign state examination can be simulated under the backward toppling state of the human body.
In a further preferred embodiment, a sleeve 28 is sleeved on the guide rod 18 between the two adjusting plates 21, the sleeve 28 is rotationally connected with the guide rod 18, a connecting shaft 29 in a vertical state is fixedly arranged below the sleeve 28, a first brake type motor 291 with a rotation driving function is arranged below the connecting shaft 29, the output end of the first brake type motor 291 is upwards arranged, the connecting shaft 29 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first brake type motor 291, a protecting shell 292 is arranged outside the first brake type motor 291, and the bottom of the protecting shell 292 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 29;
When the first brake motor 291 runs, the output end of the first brake motor 291 can drive the connecting shaft 29 and the sleeve 28 to apply a rotation driving acting force to the guide rod 18, so that the two adjusting plates 21 drive the whole supporting table 11, the head pad 12, the trunk pad 13, the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15 to rotate in parallel, and a patient lying on the back can perform multi-angle rotation adjustment, thereby facilitating diagnosis and treatment operations of medical staff;
Because the sleeve 28 is sleeved on the guide rod 18 and is in a rotating connection state with the guide rod 18, when the guide piece 23 drives the guide shaft 26, the guide rod 18 and the adjusting plate 21 to incline, the sleeve 28 in a rotating connection state with the guide rod 18 does not obstruct the inclined state of the guide rod 18, and meanwhile, in the inclined process of the guide rod 18 and the adjusting plate 21, the first brake type motor 291 can be started to drive the connecting shaft 29 and the sleeve 28 to rotate and adjust, so that a patient in a plurality of body positions such as rising, falling and the like can also perform parallel rotation and adjustment.
In a further preferred embodiment, a third adjusting mechanism 6 capable of driving the head cushion plate 12 to perform inclined adjustment is arranged below the head cushion plate 12, and the third adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a bracket 61, a supporting block 62, an adjusting block 63 and a second brake type motor 64; the bracket 61 is arranged below the trunk cushion plate 13 and the head cushion plate 12, and the bracket 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the trunk cushion plate 13; the support block 62 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 61, the top of the support block 62 is of an arc surface design, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a through groove 621, so that the cross section of the support block 62 forms a semicircle ring shape, the bottom of the support block 63 is provided with an arc groove matched with the arc surface at the top of the support block 62, the arc groove part of the support block 63 is attached to the arc surface at the top of the support block 62, the bottom of the support block 63 is in sliding connection with the top of the support block 62, so that the support block 63 can slide along the arc surface track at the top of the support block 62 in an arc shape, the bottom of the support block 63 is provided with a first through groove 65 penetrating through two sides, the bottom of the support block 63 is internally provided with a screw 66, both ends of the screw 66 are fixedly connected with the support block 63, the top of the support block 62 is provided with a second through groove 67 extending to the bottom through groove 621, the second through groove 67 is rotationally provided with a gear 68 matched with the screw 66, the gear 68 is in a meshed state with the screw 66, the second brake block 63 is fixedly arranged on the support block 62, and the second brake block 62 is fixedly connected with the output end of the support block 64 from the center of the bracket 64;
The gear 68 can be driven to rotate at a certain angle through the operation of the second brake type motor 64, the meshed screw 66 can be driven to incline and adjust at a certain angle around the gear 68 when the gear 68 rotates, the adjusting block 63 fixedly connected with the screw 66 can incline along the arc surface at the top of the supporting block 62 along with the movement of the screw 66, when the adjusting block 63 inclines towards the trunk pad 13, the head pad 12 on the adjusting block 63 can incline slightly towards the trunk pad 13 for a certain angle, and then the head of a patient placed above the head pad 12 is lifted, so that the back of the neck of the patient is stretched, and the neck back of the patient can be matched with medical staff to diagnose in a stretching movable state;
When the adjusting block 63 is inclined towards the direction far away from the trunk cushion plate 13, the head cushion plate 12 can drive the head of a patient to slightly lean backwards, at this time, the back part of the neck of the patient can obviously feel the pressing force, and the front part of the neck can stretch, in clinical application, the method can be suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of otolith patients, when the otolith patients are in treatment examination and treatment, the head of the patient can be driven to be in a state of leaning backwards for about thirty degrees by alternately leaning the head to the left side or the right side for about forty-five degrees in operation, the head cushion plate 12 is driven by the third adjusting mechanism 6, and the head of the patient can be reset by waiting for the disappearance of eye vibration;
Secondly, the inclination angle of the head cushion plate 12 is adjusted by the third driving mechanism, the head of the patient can be driven to move upwards or backwards, and the head of the patient can be combined with the head of the patient to automatically rotate at the left side and the right side to assist the neck movement by combining the upwards lifting and the backward tilting actions.
In a further preferred embodiment, the cushion on the head cushion 12 is provided with a concave groove 121, and a detachable head cushion 122 is placed in the area of the concave groove 121;
the diagnosis and treatment bed designed by the patent application can also be used for patients lying prone to cooperate with medical staff to carry out corresponding diagnosis and treatment work on the back and the back sides of limbs of the patients, when the patients need to lie prone, the head cushion 122 can be removed, so that the concave groove 121 of the cushion on the head cushion 12 is exposed, and the face can be placed in the concave groove 121 when the patients lie prone, thereby preventing the face of the patients from being extruded by the cushion on the head cushion 12 to cause uncomfortable feeling to the patients;
when the patient needs to lie flat, the head rest 122 can be inserted into the recess 121 of the cushion on the head cushion 12 so that the head rest 122 can be supported from the back side of the patient's head.
In a further preferred embodiment, a supporting rod 161 for the patient to hold by the hand is disposed on one end of each hand supporting plate 16 facing the first supporting plate 14, and the bottom end of the supporting rod 161 is fixedly connected with the corresponding hand supporting plate 16;
When the hand of the patient is placed on the hand support plate 16, the stay bar 161 can be held to control the body, so that the patient can support and control the body by holding the stay bar 161 in the multi-body position adjusting process, and the stability and the safety of the patient lying on the diagnosis and treatment bed can be improved.
This patent application drives the patient of lying through the first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, knee adjustment mechanism 5 and the tilting adjustment mechanism 2 that set up that can drive corresponding truck backing plate 13, first layer board 14 and second layer board 15 and carries out multi-body position regulation to cooperate medical personnel to carry out comprehensive diagnosis and treatment work to patient's health, combine the clinical application to divide into following multiple position and cooperate and diagnose:
Firstly, the body position is raised, refer to the accompanying figures 3 and 4, the body position is usually raised by a medical staff in clinical assistance of a lying patient, the upper half body is lifted from a diagnosis and treatment bed, whether pain and discomfort are caused in the process of the upper half body is inquired, the operation mode can cause great physical consumption for the medical staff, particularly for some patients with large weight, the medical staff is more difficult to lift the back support of the medical staff, the physical consumption of the medical staff can be greatly reduced under the operation action of a first driving mechanism, the medical staff is enabled to concentrate on diagnosis and treatment of the patient, the first driving mechanism is utilized to drive the trunk cushion plate 13 to be lifted upwards, the upper half body trunk part of the patient is lifted upwards by taking the crotch part as an axis, the waist and back part of the patient are stretched, the abdomen is in a abdomen rolling state, at the moment, the abdomen viscera of the patient can be in a slight extrusion state, the abdomen condition of the patient can be diagnosed, whether the abdomen is pressed and the like by the medical staff is pressed and uncomfortable with the patient, the waist skin and muscle tissues are pulled after the waist pain is pulled, the waist pain and the back pain is reduced, the waist pain is caused by the waist pain and the back pain is caused by the patient, the waist pain is caused by the abdomen pain, the abdomen pain is pressed by the abdomen, the patient, the abdomen is pressed by the abdomen, the patient, the face pain is caused by the abdomen, the patient is pulled by the abdomen, the abdomen and the abdomen is the abdomen, the abdomen is the abdomen and the abdomen face, the patient can be lifted, and the patient, and the head has the head pain is convenient to be lifted, and the patient, and has the head has a corresponding health and has a head, and has a corresponding health state.
Secondly, the patient can get up to lift the leg position, and referring to the figure 5, the position is clinically lifted by a medical staff to assist the upper body of a patient lying on the back, and then the other medical staff lifts the two legs or one leg to enable the abdomen of the patient to be in an abdomen-rolling state, so that whether the abdomen of the patient has pain and discomfort after being subjected to stronger extrusion is checked, the operation method is difficult to complete when only one medical staff operates, the upper body and the lower limbs of the patient can be caused to extremely high physical consumption by the medical staff, the patient can lift the upper body trunk and the lower limbs of the patient under the common operation of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to replace the medical staff to support the limbs of the patient, and the working amount of the medical staff can be effectively reduced, and when the abdomen of the patient is implemented, the abdomen of the patient can be in the abdomen-rolling state because of the second driving mechanism presses the two first supporting plates 14 and the second 15, the abdomen of the patient can be upwards, the crotch can feel the waist of the patient around the abdomen, the abdomen of the patient can be in the waist-rolling state, the abdomen of the patient can feel the waist-rolling state, the abdomen can be in the corresponding state, the joint state can be sensed by the patient, and the waist can feel the waist-bending state of the patient has high, and the abdomen can feel the abdomen and the abdomen can feel the waist or the abdomen of the abdomen can be in the state of the abdomen.
Thirdly, the body position of the knee bending is usually achieved by assisting a medical staff to lie on the upper half of the patient in clinic, and then the other medical staff adjusts the two legs or the single leg of the patient to the knee shape to check the body state of the waist, the abdomen, the back, the legs and the knee joint parts of the patient when the body position is similar to the sit-up body position, and the operation mode can be completed by matching at least two medical staff, so that great inconvenience exists in operation, and the diagnosis and treatment work can be completed by matching a plurality of persons; the utility model can combine the three actions of lifting, leg lifting and knee bending of a patient through the joint operation of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the knee adjusting mechanism 5, when in implementation, the trunk cushion plate 13 is driven by the first driving mechanism to lift, and then the second supporting plate 15 is downwards inclined through the knee adjusting mechanism 5, so that the second supporting plate 15 and the corresponding first supporting plate 14 form an inverted V shape, the patient is in the upper body lifting, leg lifting and knee bending positions, the patient is in the contraction action similar to sit-ups, the waist and back, the crotch bone part, the knee part and the thigh part of the patient are queried, the examination of the body position can simulate the bending test of the knee joint in the state of small body weight, in the diagnosis and treatment process, the knee joint adjusting mechanism and the second driving mechanism can be started for carrying out the folding and stretching motion for the two first supporting plates 14 and the second 15 for multiple times, the examination of the knee joint bending and stretching and the crotch part of the patient is simulated in the state of no leg part of the patient, the corresponding examination of the crotch joint bending and the crotch part is carried out for multiple times, the abdomen is more greatly recovered, the abdomen is also stressed by the corresponding examination of the abdomen and abdomen of the patient, the medical staff can carry out corresponding diagnosis and treatment work on the changes of the abdomen, the crotch joint and the knee joint of the patient.
Fourth, the body position of the patient is lifted on one side, the trunk pad 13 is lifted by the operation of the first driving mechanism, the two second driving mechanisms can respectively drive the two first supporting plates 14 to lift in an alternating position, one knee bending adjusting mechanism 5 drives the corresponding second supporting plate 15 to keep a straight line state with the first supporting plate 14, the other knee bending adjusting mechanism 5 drives the corresponding second supporting plate 15 to incline downwards, and forms an inverted 'V' -shaped shape with the corresponding first supporting plate 14, the body position can enable the one side leg of the patient to be lifted up greatly, the other side leg is lifted up and bent to a small extent, meanwhile, the body position can enable the patient to be in an initial posture similar to running starting, at the moment, medical staff can make diagnosis and treat on the leg and the lifted leg of the knee bending on one side of the patient respectively, meanwhile, each second driving mechanism and the corresponding knee bending adjusting mechanism 5 can also make reciprocating operation, so that the two legs of the patient form alternating state lifting and knee bending movement, the body position of the patient can simulate the leg bending back and the waist position of the patient to enable the patient to feel pain and the corresponding joint pain position of the patient to take place, and the patient can take a corresponding position of the patient to walk or not feel pain and feel the pain and the position of the patient.
Fifth, referring to fig. 8, the two second driving mechanisms drive the two first supporting plates 14 to lift up to lift the legs of the patient, so that the lower limbs of the patient are in an inverted position, the abdomen pressure of the patient is relatively lower than that of the patient when the upper body is lifted up, the medical staff can diagnose the lower limbs of the patient, the legs of the patient can be in an inverted state for a certain time in the position state, so as to judge whether the legs, the lumbar vertebrae and the nerves of the patient are uncomfortable, meanwhile, the position is also suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of the legs of some old patients or the lower limbs and the patients after the crotch operation, the upper body of the patient is in the flat position, the crotch and the abdomen movement range of the patient are smaller because of the initial state of the first driving mechanisms, the abdomen and crotch movement pressure is not worry about being too great, so that the patient is uncomfortable, and secondly, the two second driving mechanisms can alternately operate to drive the two first supporting plates 14 to alternately lift up, so that the legs of the patient are alternately lifted, and the patient can check the flexibility and the movement state of the crotch joints of the patient.
Sixth, referring to fig. 9, the two second driving mechanisms drive the two first supporting plates 14 to lift up to raise the legs of the patient, and the two knee adjusting mechanisms 5 drive the corresponding second supporting plates 15 to incline downwards, so that the legs of the patient are in a state of lifting the knee, the body can enable the knee joints of the legs of the patient to be in a synchronous knee bending state, and the medical staff can concentrate on the knee joint movement change of the patient and perform corresponding diagnosis and treatment work according to pain feedback of the patient;
Meanwhile, when the posture is implemented, referring to fig. 10, the two second driving mechanisms and the knee bending adjusting mechanism 5 can operate alternately, so that the two legs of a patient are in an alternate state to lift the knee bending change, the patient is simulated to be in a standing position walking state, the discomfort of the legs of the patient during daily walking can be checked, the posture generally needs the patient to autonomously carry out or coordinate with a plurality of medical staff to finish the operation in clinical application, more inconveniences exist, and the patient is difficult to actively coordinate with medical orders due to the discomfort of the legs, so the patent application can provide good leg posture switching for the patient and the medical staff in clinical application.
This patent application is through driving the patient and carrying out the head raising, the back, the unilateral and two sides lift leg and the switching of a plurality of positions of knee position under the state of lying down, let the patient can provide a plurality of positions and supply medical personnel to carry out corresponding diagnosis and treat work, can carry out the pertinence activity state to patient's head, neck, the shoulder, the back, the waist, low limbs and knee joint, and replace medical personnel hand support to accomplish the position and switch, can effectively reduce medical personnel's work load, let the patient provide good diagnosis and treat condition for medical personnel in different position states, can actively cooperate to accomplish diagnosis and treat work, simultaneously, this patent application also can put into during postoperative patient rehabilitation training, through the activity change to patient's head, back, waist, low limbs and knee joint, can let each corresponding joint position and muscle nerve tissue obtain activity stretching, with supplementary patient's limbs are recovered, and also can let the staff fully know patient's postoperative recovery state, let the patient can obtain better treatment.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (12)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411958274.1A CN119732810A (en) | 2024-12-27 | 2024-12-27 | A multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411958274.1A CN119732810A (en) | 2024-12-27 | 2024-12-27 | A multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed |
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| CN119732810A true CN119732810A (en) | 2025-04-01 |
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| CN202411958274.1A Pending CN119732810A (en) | 2024-12-27 | 2024-12-27 | A multi-position adjustable diagnosis and treatment bed |
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| CN (1) | CN119732810A (en) |
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