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CN119188575A - Metal parts polishing device - Google Patents

Metal parts polishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119188575A
CN119188575A CN202411668829.9A CN202411668829A CN119188575A CN 119188575 A CN119188575 A CN 119188575A CN 202411668829 A CN202411668829 A CN 202411668829A CN 119188575 A CN119188575 A CN 119188575A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
clamping
column
support
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202411668829.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119188575B (en
Inventor
王鹤鹏
孙佳梅
靳光盈
舒会
刘丽华
张也
毛英慧
许珊珊
赵雪铭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
Original Assignee
Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun Automobile Industry Institute filed Critical Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
Priority to CN202411668829.9A priority Critical patent/CN119188575B/en
Publication of CN119188575A publication Critical patent/CN119188575A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119188575B publication Critical patent/CN119188575B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/04Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal part polishing, in particular to a metal part polishing device which comprises an L-shaped base, a translation control sliding seat, a limit guide column and a polishing control mechanism, wherein the translation control sliding seat is in sliding connection with the L-shaped base, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the translation control sliding seat, the rotating seat is fixedly provided with the limit guide column, the limit guide column is slidably provided with a movable support plate, the polishing control mechanism is respectively connected with the L-shaped base and the movable support plate, and the polishing control mechanism comprises a polishing arc-shaped support, a polishing control plate, a clamping conversion assembly and a synchronous adjusting assembly.

Description

Metal part burnishing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal part polishing, in particular to a metal part polishing device.
Background
The metal part polishing device plays a crucial role in manufacturing industry, and particularly has wide application in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, machinery, aerospace and the like when processing annular metal parts, such as flanges, ring gears, annular bearings and the like. The surface quality of these parts directly affects their performance and life, and thus the polishing process becomes an indispensable part. When metal parts need to be simply polished, a grinding and polishing mode is generally adopted, the process is simple, the cost is low, meanwhile, the design and selection of a clamp are also important, the clamp can stably clamp the parts, shaking or deformation in the polishing process is avoided, along with continuous progress and innovation of technology, a future polishing device is more intelligent and efficient, and more powerful support is provided for the development of manufacturing industry.
The existing metal part polishing device is inconvenient to use because the annular workpiece is required to be clamped by the clamp in the annular workpiece polishing process, but the clamping part is inconvenient to clamp, if the clamping part is manually adjusted, the working efficiency of the polishing operation can be affected, and the problem that the position adjustment is inaccurate possibly exists due to manual adjustment, so that overlapping polishing of certain parts and insufficient polishing of certain parts can be caused, and the metal part polishing device is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal part polishing device which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A metal part polishing device, comprising an L-shaped base, further comprising:
the translation control sliding seat is in sliding connection with the L-shaped base, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the translation control sliding seat, a limit guide column is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat, and a movable support plate is slidably arranged on the limit guide column;
The polishing control mechanism is respectively connected with the L-shaped base and the movable support plate, and comprises a polishing arc-shaped support, a polishing control plate, a clamping conversion assembly and a synchronous adjustment assembly;
the polishing arc-shaped support is fixedly arranged on the movable support plate, a polishing control plate is arranged on the polishing arc-shaped support, the clamping conversion assembly is connected with the L-shaped base, and the synchronous adjustment assembly is respectively connected with the movable support plate and the clamping conversion assembly.
The invention further provides a chip removal port, wherein the chip removal port is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped base;
and the control system is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped base and is electrically connected with the polishing control mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, the number of the polishing arc-shaped supports is two, the two polishing arc-shaped supports are symmetrically arranged on the movable support plate, the synchronous adjusting assembly is positioned between the two polishing arc-shaped supports, and the included angle corresponding to the arc length of the polishing arc-shaped supports is 90 degrees.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the clamping conversion assembly includes:
The clamping control cylinder is rotationally connected with the L-shaped base, and two movable notches are formed in the end part of the clamping control cylinder;
the number of the guide sliding seats is two, and the two guide sliding seats are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping control cylinder;
The clamping support rods are two in number, penetrate through the two movable notch respectively and are in sliding connection with the movable notch, and the clamping support rods are fixedly provided with clamping detection parts;
The adjusting slide column is characterized in that one end of the adjusting slide column is fixedly connected with the clamping support rod, and the other end of the adjusting slide column is in sliding connection with the guide slide seat;
And the driving unit is respectively connected with the L-shaped base, the clamping control cylinder and the clamping support rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the driving unit includes:
The rotary adjusting column is rotationally connected with the L-shaped base, fixedly connected with the clamping control cylinder and fixedly provided with a clamping driving piece;
The telescopic rod penetrates through the rotary adjusting column at one end and is fixedly connected with the output end of the clamping driving piece, and the telescopic rod is also in sliding connection with the rotary adjusting column;
The clamping driving column is fixedly arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod and is also in sliding connection with an inclined pushing part positioned on the clamping supporting rod;
The two ends of the first reset spring are fixedly connected with the two clamping support rods respectively;
And the station adjusting module is respectively connected with the L-shaped base and the rotary adjusting column.
As a further proposal of the invention, the station adjusting module comprises:
the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped base;
and the two ends of the adjusting transmission piece are respectively connected with the rotary adjusting column and the adjusting motor.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the synchronization regulating assembly includes:
one end of the synchronous linkage support is fixedly connected with the movable support plate, and the other end of the synchronous linkage support is provided with a connecting port;
One end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the clamping control cylinder;
and the synchronous driving head is fixedly arranged at the other end of the linkage rod and is also detachably connected with the connecting port.
The polishing arc support comprises a polishing arc support, a plurality of telescopic clamping plates, a polishing arc support and a polishing support, wherein the polishing arc support is provided with a polishing arc support, and the polishing arc support is provided with a polishing arc support;
The square sliding column is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the polishing control plate, clamped between the two telescopic clamping plates and connected with the telescopic clamping plates in a sliding manner;
the two ends of the second reset spring are fixedly connected with the polishing arc-shaped support and the square sliding column respectively;
and the polishing control assembly is respectively connected with the polishing arc-shaped support, the rotating seat, the telescopic clamping plate and the square sliding column and is electrically connected with the clamping conversion assembly.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the polishing control assembly includes:
the pulling controller is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat and is also electrically connected with the clamping conversion assembly;
the second fixed pulley is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the polishing arc-shaped support;
the fixed pulley I is rotationally connected with the telescopic clamping plate;
And one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the pulling controller, and the other end of the steel wire rope sequentially penetrates through the rotating seat, the movable support plate and the polishing arc-shaped support and is fixedly connected with the square sliding column after sequentially winding the fixed pulley II and the fixed pulley I.
The polishing arc support comprises a polishing arc support, a polishing control plate, a polishing arc support and a gas discharge part, wherein the polishing arc support is provided with a polishing arc hole;
the spray hole is formed in the polishing control plate and is communicated with the gas discharge part;
and the air pump is fixedly arranged on the movable support plate and is also communicated with the communicating air hole through a conveying pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The application has simple operation, can carry out full and uniform polishing operation on the clamped and blocked parts of the metal parts at the later stage of the polishing operation, can improve the working efficiency of the polishing operation, solves the problem that inaccurate position adjustment possibly exists in the manual adjustment process, is beneficial to avoiding the problems that certain parts of the metal parts are subjected to overlapped polishing and certain parts cannot be sufficiently polished, and provides convenience for staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front side direction of a metal part polishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rear side direction of a metal part polishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom view of a metal part polishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a translation control slide according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronous linkage support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary base according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a guide carriage according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping driving column according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a polishing arcuate carrier in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing control plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a square slide column according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of distribution of spray holes in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-L-shaped base, a 2-chip discharge port, a 3-translation control sliding seat, a 4-control system, a 5-rotation adjusting column, a 6-clamping control cylinder, a 7-adjusting transmission part, an 8-clamping driving part, a 9-moving support plate, a 10-limiting guide column, a 11-polishing arc support, a 12-synchronous linkage support, a 13-rotating seat, a 14-pulling controller, a 15-polishing telescopic part, a 16-polishing control plate, a 17-movable notch, a 18-clamping support rod, a 19-clamping detection part, a 20-adjusting motor, a 21-conveying pipe, a 22-air pump, a 23-spray hole, a 24-linkage rod, a 25-synchronous driving head, a 26-connecting port, a 27-steel wire string, a 28-guiding sliding seat, a 29-adjusting slide column, a 30-inclined pushing part, a 31-clamping driving column, a 32-resetting spring I, a 33-telescopic rod, a 34-fixed pulley I, a 35-communicating air hole, a 36-telescopic clamping plate, a 37-air discharging part, a 38-square slide column, a 39-resetting spring II and a 40-fixed pulley II.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a metal part polishing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes an L-shaped base 1, and further includes:
The translation control sliding seat 3 is in sliding connection with the L-shaped base 1, a rotating seat 13 is rotatably arranged on the translation control sliding seat 3, a limit guide column 10 is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat 13, and a movable support plate 9 is slidably arranged on the limit guide column 10;
the polishing control mechanism is respectively connected with the L-shaped base 1 and the movable support plate 9, and comprises a polishing arc-shaped support 11, a polishing control board 16, a clamping conversion assembly and a synchronous adjustment assembly;
The polishing arc-shaped support 11 is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate 9, a polishing control board 16 is arranged on the polishing arc-shaped support 11, the clamping conversion assembly is connected with the L-shaped base 1, and the synchronous adjustment assembly is respectively connected with the movable support plate 9 and the clamping conversion assembly.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the chip removing device further comprises a chip removing port 2, wherein the chip removing port 2 is arranged on the bottom end of the L-shaped base 1;
And the control system 4 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped base 1 and is electrically connected with the polishing control mechanism.
The number of the polishing arc-shaped supports 11 is two, the two polishing arc-shaped supports 11 are symmetrically arranged on the movable support plate 9, the synchronous adjusting assembly is located between the two polishing arc-shaped supports 11, and an included angle corresponding to the arc length of the polishing arc-shaped supports 11 is 90 degrees.
When polishing metal parts, firstly, the L-shaped base 1 can be arranged on a corresponding machine tool in a bolt connection mode, the translation control sliding seat 3 is manually pulled to slide on the L-shaped base 1, wherein the connection mode between the translation control sliding seat 3 and the L-shaped base 1 can adopt a structure of matching a sliding block and a guide rail, in the moving process of the translation control sliding seat 3, the polishing control plate 16 and the clamping conversion assembly can be separated by a certain length, so that the metal parts to be polished can be fixed on the clamping conversion assembly (at the moment, the synchronous adjustment assembly is also in a completely separated state), in addition, under the working position, the clamping conversion assembly can drive the metal parts to rotate so as to facilitate grinding and polishing operation on the periphery of the workpiece, then, the polishing operation is carried out on the parts which are not clamped and blocked on the metal parts (the application is mainly designed for clamping the inner holes of annular metal parts), other parts can be ground and polished by using the existing polishing equipment), and the polishing arc support 11 and the polishing control board 16 are arranged, wherein the polishing arc support 11 and the polishing control board 16 can be driven by a polishing telescopic piece 15 arranged on a rotary seat 13, the polishing telescopic piece 15 can be in the form of a cylinder, the output end of the polishing telescopic piece 15 is fixedly connected with the movable support plate 9, the movable support plate 9 can be driven to slide on the limit guide post 10 in the process of reciprocating pushing and pulling the polishing telescopic piece 15, the polishing arc support 11 and the polishing control board 16 are driven to synchronously reciprocate, the polishing control board 16 can grind and polish the inner hole wall (the part which is not clamped) of the annular metal part in the process of moving the polishing control board 16, after the polishing of the unclamped part is finished, the translation control sliding seat 3 is pulled outwards again to separate the polishing control board 16 from the inner wall of the metal part, and the synchronous adjusting component is just combined, at this time, the clamping part is also separated from the metal part (in the process, the metal part can be automatically placed on other existing supporting platforms on the L-shaped base 1, for example, a lifting platform is arranged, when the clamping position is switched, the lifting platform reaches the lower part of the workpiece, and in the normal working state, the lifting platform moves downwards and is far away from the workpiece, a mode of lifting by a worker can also be adopted, the metal part is temporarily kept in situ and is not moved in situ, excessive details are not needed here), under the driving action of the clamping conversion component, the clamping part can be rotated by 90 degrees, and the clamping part of the polishing arc-shaped support 11 and the polishing control board 16 can be rotated by 90 degrees through the synchronous adjusting component, so that the conversion of the clamping part and the polishing position can be realized (the metal part is kept to be in a non-operating state in the whole process), then the translation control board 3 is pushed downwards to move towards the clamping part, the metal part is far away from the inner wall, the problem of the polishing part can be completely solved, the problem of the metal part can be completely and the repeated operation can be completely, the problem of the metal part can be completely adjusted, the metal part can be completely and accurately moved in the process can be completely, and the problem can be fully solved, and the problem of the metal part can be fully is not adjusted, and the position accurately is fully in the position accurately, and the position can be adjusted by the position on the metal part, and the position is in the position of the clamping part can be simultaneously moved, providing convenience for staff.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-12, the clamping conversion assembly comprises:
The clamping control cylinder 6 is rotationally connected with the L-shaped base 1, and two movable notches 17 are formed at the end part of the clamping control cylinder 6;
The number of the guide sliding seats 28 is two, and the two guide sliding seats 28 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping control cylinder 6;
the number of the clamping support rods 18 is two, the two clamping support rods 18 respectively penetrate through the two movable notch 17 and are in sliding connection with the movable notch 17, and the clamping support rods 18 are fixedly provided with a clamping detection part 19;
An adjusting slide post 29, wherein one end of the adjusting slide post 29 is fixedly connected with the clamping support rod 18, and the other end of the adjusting slide post 29 is in sliding connection with the guiding slide seat 28;
And a driving unit connected with the L-shaped base 1, the clamping control cylinder 6 and the clamping support rod 18 respectively.
The driving unit includes:
The rotary adjusting column 5 is rotationally connected with the L-shaped base 1 and fixedly connected with the clamping control cylinder 6, and a clamping driving piece 8 is fixedly arranged on the rotary adjusting column 5;
The telescopic rod 33, one end of the telescopic rod 33 penetrates through the rotation adjusting column 5 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the clamping driving piece 8, and the telescopic rod 33 is also in sliding connection with the rotation adjusting column 5;
A clamping driving column 31, wherein the clamping driving column 31 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the telescopic rod 33, and the clamping driving column 31 is also in sliding connection with an inclined pushing part 30 positioned on the clamping support rod 18;
a first return spring 32, wherein two ends of the first return spring 32 are fixedly connected with the two clamping struts 18 respectively;
And the station adjusting module is respectively connected with the L-shaped base 1 and the rotary adjusting column 5.
The station adjusting module comprises:
an adjusting motor 20, wherein the adjusting motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped base 1;
and the two ends of the adjusting transmission piece 7 are respectively connected with the rotary adjusting column 5 and the adjusting motor 20.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the synchronization adjustment assembly includes:
The synchronous linkage support 12, one end of the synchronous linkage support 12 is fixedly connected with the movable support plate 9, and the other end of the synchronous linkage support 12 is provided with a connecting port 26;
the linkage rod 24, one end of the linkage rod 24 is fixedly connected with the clamping control cylinder 6;
And a synchronous driving head 25, wherein the synchronous driving head 25 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the linkage rod 24, and the synchronous driving head 25 is also detachably connected with the coupling port 26.
When the metal parts are installed, the translation control sliding seat 3 is moved away from the clamping control cylinder 6 under the driving action of manpower or machinery, at this time, the connecting opening 26 is separated from the synchronous driving head 25 (the connecting opening 26 reaches the left side of the synchronous driving head 25 as shown in fig. 4), after the synchronous driving head 25 is separated from the connecting opening 26, the metal parts can be placed at the clamping detection part 19 and the clamping driving part 8 is started, the clamping driving part 8 pushes the telescopic rod 33 to slide in the rotation adjusting column 5 and pushes the clamping driving column 31 to move towards the inclined pushing part 30, wherein the clamping driving part 8 can be in the form of a telescopic cylinder, the clamping driving column 31 can be in the form of a round table, under the driving action of the clamping driving column 31, the two clamping struts 18 can simultaneously slide on the guiding sliding seat 28 through the adjusting sliding column 29, the distance between the two clamping struts 18 is increased until the clamping struts 18 drive the clamping detection part 19 to be pressed on the inner wall of the metal part, at the moment, the first reset spring 32 is in a gradually stretched state, thereby realizing centering clamping of the metal part (after the clamping is finished, the adjusting motor 20 is started, the adjusting transmission part 7 can drive the rotary adjusting column 5 to rotate, and drive the clamping driving part 8 and the clamping control cylinder 6 to synchronously rotate, thereby realizing autorotation of the metal part, polishing operation can be carried out on the periphery of the metal part in the rotating process of the metal part), when the polishing operation of the whole metal part is close to tail sound, then, the translation control sliding seat 3 is pushed to move on the L-shaped base 1 towards the direction of the clamping control cylinder 6 until the polishing control plate 16 reaches the inner wall position of the metal part, at the moment, the coupling opening 26 reaches the right side of the synchronous driving head 25 and is in a mutually separated state, the diameter of the synchronous linkage support 12 is smaller than the distance between the two clamping struts 18 in the clamping process, the arc length of the clamping detection part 19 is smaller than the arc length of the polishing control plate 16, at the moment, the polishing telescopic piece 15 is started to drive the polishing control plate 16 to slide reciprocally in the inner hole of the metal part to perform polishing operation, after polishing at the position is finished, the translation control sliding seat 3 is moved away from the clamping control cylinder 6 again, when the polishing control plate 16 is just separated from the metal part, the synchronous driving head 25 also reaches the coupling opening 26, wherein the synchronous driving head 25 and the coupling opening 26 can be connected in a tooth meshing manner, and in the polishing operation process, the synchronous driving head 25 is separated from the coupling opening 26, the abrasion between the synchronous driving head 25 and the coupling opening 26 caused by friction action can be avoided, so that the accuracy of the subsequent synchronous adjustment of the two is affected, at this time, the adjusting motor 20 is started, the adjusting transmission piece 7 drives the rotary adjusting column 5 to rotate on the L-shaped base 1, wherein the adjusting transmission piece 7 can adopt a form of matching a belt and a belt pulley, the clamping control cylinder 6 and the metal part can be driven to synchronously rotate when the rotary adjusting column 5 rotates, the rotating seat 13 also drives the two polishing control plates 16 to synchronously rotate 90 degrees when the workpiece rotates 90 degrees, wherein the two polishing control plates 16 and the two clamping detection parts 19 are in a mutually perpendicular structure, in the process, the metal part can be lifted manually (before the rotary adjusting column 5 and the clamping control cylinder 6 are rotated, the clamping driving piece 8 is started to separate the clamping detection parts 19 from the metal part) and after the rotation adjustment is finished, here, the clamping detection unit 19 is made to clamp the metal part (the clamped position is the polished position at this time), and the polishing control board 16 performs a sufficient polishing operation on the part of the metal part that has just been clamped.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-12, the polishing device further comprises two telescopic clamping plates 36, wherein the two telescopic clamping plates 36 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the polishing arc-shaped support 11;
The square sliding column 38 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the polishing control board 16, and the square sliding column 38 is clamped between the two telescopic clamping plates 36 and is in sliding connection with the telescopic clamping plates 36;
The two ends of the second reset spring 39 are fixedly connected with the polishing arc-shaped support 11 and the square sliding column 38 respectively;
And the polishing control assembly is respectively connected with the polishing arc-shaped support 11, the rotating seat 13, the telescopic clamping plate 36 and the square sliding column 38, and is electrically connected with the clamping conversion assembly.
The polishing control assembly includes:
the pulling controller 14 is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat 13, and the pulling controller 14 is also electrically connected with the clamping conversion assembly;
the second fixed pulley 40 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the polishing arc-shaped support 11;
A fixed pulley I34, wherein the fixed pulley I34 is rotationally connected with the telescopic clamping plate 36;
And one end of the steel wire rope 27 is fixedly connected with the pulling controller 14, and the other end of the steel wire rope 27 sequentially penetrates through the rotating seat 13, the movable support plate 9 and the polishing arc-shaped support 11 and is fixedly connected with the square sliding column 38 after sequentially winding the fixed pulley II 40 and the fixed pulley I34.
The polishing device further comprises a gas discharge part 37, wherein the gas discharge part 37 is arranged on the polishing control board 16 and is detachably connected with a communication air hole 35 arranged on the polishing arc-shaped support 11;
a nozzle 23, wherein the nozzle 23 is opened on the polishing control plate 16 and is communicated with the gas discharge portion 37;
and the air pump 22 is fixedly arranged on the movable support plate 9, and the air pump 22 is also communicated with the communicating air hole 35 through the conveying pipe 21.
In the process of clamping the metal part, in order to avoid shaking or shaking of the metal part in the process of reciprocating polishing operation, the corresponding clamping force needs to be increased, and when the clamping force is increased, a pressure sensor arranged on the clamping detection part 19 is put into operation and controls the pulling controller 14 to start, wherein the pulling controller 14 can adopt a motor or a hydraulic cylinder, the pulling controller 14 starts to gradually tighten the steel wire rope 27, the tightening degree of the steel wire rope 27 is different according to different values of the pressure sensor, when the steel wire rope 27 is in a tightening state, under the guiding action of the fixed pulley I34 and the fixed pulley II 40, the square sliding column 38 can slide between the two telescopic clamping plates 36, namely the polishing control plate 16 can slide towards the outer side of the polishing arc-shaped support 11, at this time, the second return spring 39 is gradually stretched to increase the pressure of the polishing control plate 16 on the metal part to increase the polishing effect and work efficiency, and in addition, when the polishing degree is increased, the generated scraps are increased to increase the temperature of the polishing position, in order to avoid the scratch of the surface of the metal part or the polishing effect, after the polishing control plate 16 is pulled by the wire rope 27 to move a certain distance towards the outer side of the polishing arc support 11, the communicating air hole 35 opened on the polishing arc support 11 is contacted with the air relief part 37 (when the specified position is not reached, the side wall of the polishing control plate 16 can block the outlet of the communicating air hole 35), at this time, the air generated by the air pump 22 is conveyed into the communicating air hole 35 through the conveying pipe 21 and conveyed into the air relief part 37 through the communicating air hole 35, because this stage is that the polishing expansion piece 15 promotes the polishing control panel 16 to move to the direction of keeping away from translation control slide 3, then the polishing control panel 16 can hug closely on the inner wall of metal part under the effect of atmospheric pressure and wire rope 27 tensile force at this moment, then gas can be temporarily in the space between polishing arc support 11 and the polishing control panel 16 (orifice 23 can be blocked by the inner wall of metal part at this moment), and when polishing expansion piece 15 pulling polishing control panel 16 moves to the direction of being close to translation control slide 3, wire rope 27 can be in the relaxation state briefly, then at this moment, under the tensile force of reset spring two 39, can make polishing control panel 16 shrink a section distance to polishing arc support 11 inboard direction, and the gas that gathers originally in the space between polishing arc support 11 and polishing control panel 16 is finally outwards sprayed through a plurality of orifices 23, on the one hand can reduce the quantity that the sweeps adhered on metal part inner wall and polishing control panel 16 surface, on the other hand, can carry out the cooling to metal part inner wall and polishing control panel 16, thereby guarantee that polishing operation is high-efficient and smooth goes on.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, terms such as "sliding," "rotating," "fixing," "provided," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, welded, bolted, or integrally, mechanically, electrically, directly, indirectly, through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种金属零件抛光装置,包括L型基座,其特征在于,还包括:1. A metal parts polishing device, comprising an L-shaped base, characterized in that it also includes: 平移控制滑座,所述平移控制滑座与所述L型基座滑动连接,且所述平移控制滑座上转动安装有旋转座,所述旋转座上固定安装有限位导向柱,所述限位导向柱上滑动安装有移动支板;A translation control slide, wherein the translation control slide is slidably connected to the L-shaped base, and a rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the translation control slide, a limited guide column is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat, and a movable support plate is slidably mounted on the limited guide column; 以及抛光控制机构,所述抛光控制机构分别与所述L型基座和移动支板相连接,其中,抛光控制机构包括有抛光弧形支座、抛光控制板、夹持转换组件和同步调节组件;and a polishing control mechanism, wherein the polishing control mechanism is connected to the L-shaped base and the movable support plate respectively, wherein the polishing control mechanism comprises a polishing arc support, a polishing control plate, a clamping conversion component and a synchronous adjustment component; 所述抛光弧形支座固定安装在所述移动支板上,且所述抛光弧形支座上设置有抛光控制板,所述夹持转换组件与所述L型基座相连接,所述同步调节组件分别与所述移动支板和夹持转换组件相连接。The polishing arc support is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate, and a polishing control plate is arranged on the polishing arc support, the clamping conversion assembly is connected to the L-shaped base, and the synchronous adjustment assembly is respectively connected to the movable support plate and the clamping conversion assembly. 2.根据权利要求1所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,还包括:排屑口,所述排屑口开设于所述L型基座的底端上;2. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises: a chip discharge port, wherein the chip discharge port is opened on the bottom end of the L-shaped base; 以及操控系统,所述操控系统固定安装在所述L型基座上,并与所述抛光控制机构电性连接。and a control system, wherein the control system is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped base and electrically connected to the polishing control mechanism. 3.根据权利要求2所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,所述抛光弧形支座的数量为两个,两个所述抛光弧形支座对称安装在所述移动支板上,所述同步调节组件位于两个所述抛光弧形支座之间,且所述抛光弧形支座弧长所对应的夹角为90°。3. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that there are two polishing arc supports, the two polishing arc supports are symmetrically installed on the movable support plate, the synchronous adjustment component is located between the two polishing arc supports, and the angle corresponding to the arc length of the polishing arc support is 90°. 4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,所述夹持转换组件包括:4. The metal parts polishing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the clamping conversion assembly comprises: 夹持控制筒,所述夹持控制筒与所述L型基座转动连接,且所述夹持控制筒的端部开设有两个活动槽口;A clamping control cylinder, the clamping control cylinder is rotatably connected to the L-shaped base, and two movable notches are provided at the end of the clamping control cylinder; 导向滑座,所述导向滑座的数量为两个,两个所述导向滑座均与所述夹持控制筒的内壁固定连接;A guide slide, wherein the number of the guide slides is two, and both of the two guide slides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping control cylinder; 夹持支杆,所述夹持支杆的数量为两个,两个所述夹持支杆分别贯穿两个所述活动槽口,并均与所述活动槽口滑动连接,且所述夹持支杆上还固定安装有夹持检测部;A clamping support rod, wherein the number of the clamping support rods is two, the two clamping support rods respectively penetrate the two movable notches and are both slidably connected to the movable notches, and a clamping detection portion is also fixedly mounted on the clamping support rod; 调节滑柱,所述调节滑柱的一端与所述夹持支杆固定连接,调节滑柱的另一端与所述导向滑座滑动连接;An adjusting slide post, one end of which is fixedly connected to the clamping support rod, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the guide slide seat; 以及驱动单元,所述驱动单元分别与所述L型基座、夹持控制筒和夹持支杆相连接。and a driving unit, wherein the driving unit is respectively connected with the L-shaped base, the clamping control tube and the clamping support rod. 5.根据权利要求4所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元包括:5. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving unit comprises: 旋转调节柱,所述旋转调节柱与所述L型基座转动连接,并与所述夹持控制筒固定连接,且所述旋转调节柱上还固定安装有夹持驱动件;A rotating adjustment column, the rotating adjustment column is rotatably connected to the L-shaped base and fixedly connected to the clamping control cylinder, and a clamping drive member is also fixedly mounted on the rotating adjustment column; 伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的一端贯穿所述旋转调节柱,并与所述夹持驱动件的输出端固定连接,且所述伸缩杆还与所述旋转调节柱滑动连接;A telescopic rod, one end of which passes through the rotation adjustment column and is fixedly connected to the output end of the clamping drive member, and the telescopic rod is also slidably connected to the rotation adjustment column; 夹持驱动柱,所述夹持驱动柱固定安装在所述伸缩杆的另一端上,且所述夹持驱动柱还与位于所述夹持支杆上的倾斜推压部滑动连接;A clamping drive column, which is fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic rod and is also slidably connected to an inclined pushing portion located on the clamping support rod; 复位弹簧一,所述复位弹簧一的两端分别与两个所述夹持支杆固定连接;A return spring 1, wherein both ends of the return spring 1 are fixedly connected to the two clamping support rods respectively; 以及工位调节模块,所述工位调节模块分别与所述L型基座和旋转调节柱相连接。And a workstation adjustment module, wherein the workstation adjustment module is connected to the L-shaped base and the rotary adjustment column respectively. 6.根据权利要求5所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,所述工位调节模块包括:6. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the station adjustment module comprises: 调节电机,所述调节电机固定安装在所述L型基座上;An adjusting motor, wherein the adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped base; 以及调节传动件,所述调节传动件的两端分别与所述旋转调节柱和调节电机相连接。And an adjusting transmission member, two ends of which are respectively connected to the rotating adjusting column and the adjusting motor. 7.根据权利要求6所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,所述同步调节组件包括:7. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the synchronous adjustment component comprises: 同步联动支座,所述同步联动支座的一端与所述移动支板固定连接,所述同步联动支座的另一端上开设有联结口;A synchronous linkage support, one end of which is fixedly connected to the movable support plate, and the other end of which is provided with a connection port; 联动杆,所述联动杆的一端与所述夹持控制筒固定连接;A linkage rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the clamping control cylinder; 以及同步驱动头,所述同步驱动头固定安装在所述联动杆的另一端上,且所述同步驱动头还与所述联结口可分离连接。and a synchronous drive head, wherein the synchronous drive head is fixedly mounted on the other end of the linkage rod and the synchronous drive head is detachably connected to the coupling port. 8.根据权利要求1所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,还包括:伸缩夹板,所述伸缩夹板的数量为两个,两个所述伸缩夹板与所述抛光弧形支座的内壁固定连接;8. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises: a telescopic clamping plate, the number of the telescopic clamping plates is two, and the two telescopic clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the polishing arc support; 方形滑柱,所述方形滑柱与所述抛光控制板的内侧壁固定连接,且所述方形滑柱卡装在两个所述伸缩夹板之间,并与所述伸缩夹板滑动连接;A square slide column, the square slide column is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the polishing control plate, and the square slide column is clamped between the two telescopic clamping plates and is slidably connected to the telescopic clamping plates; 复位弹簧二,所述复位弹簧二的两端分别与抛光弧形支座和方形滑柱固定连接;A second return spring, wherein both ends of the second return spring are fixedly connected to a polished arc-shaped support and a square sliding column respectively; 以及抛光控制组件,所述抛光控制组件分别与所述抛光弧形支座、旋转座、伸缩夹板和方形滑柱相连接,并与所述夹持转换组件电性连接。And a polishing control component, which is respectively connected to the polishing arc support, the rotating seat, the telescopic clamping plate and the square sliding column, and is electrically connected to the clamping conversion component. 9.根据权利要求8所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,所述抛光控制组件包括:9. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the polishing control component comprises: 拉动控制器,所述拉动控制器固定安装在所述旋转座上,且所述拉动控制器还与所述夹持转换组件电性连接;A pulling controller, the pulling controller is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat, and the pulling controller is also electrically connected to the clamping conversion assembly; 定滑轮二,所述定滑轮二与所述抛光弧形支座的内壁转动连接;A second fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the polished arc-shaped support; 定滑轮一,所述定滑轮一与所述伸缩夹板转动连接;A fixed pulley 1, wherein the fixed pulley 1 is rotatably connected to the telescopic splint; 以及钢丝细绳,所述钢丝细绳的一端与所述拉动控制器固定连接,钢丝细绳的另一端依次贯穿所述旋转座、移动支板和抛光弧形支座,并依次缠绕定滑轮二和定滑轮一后与所述方形滑柱固定连接。And a steel wire rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the pulling controller, and the other end of which passes through the rotating seat, the movable support plate and the polished arc support in sequence, and is successively wound around the fixed pulley two and the fixed pulley one and then fixedly connected to the square sliding column. 10.根据权利要求9所述的金属零件抛光装置,其特征在于,还包括:气体泄放部,所述气体泄放部开设于所述抛光控制板上,并与所述抛光弧形支座开设的连通气孔可分离连接;10. The metal parts polishing device according to claim 9, characterized in that it also comprises: a gas discharge portion, the gas discharge portion is provided on the polishing control plate and is detachably connected to the communicating air hole provided on the polishing arc support; 喷孔,所述喷孔开设于所述抛光控制板上,并与所述气体泄放部相连通;A spray hole, the spray hole is provided on the polishing control plate and is connected to the gas discharge part; 以及气泵,所述气泵固定安装在所述移动支板上,且所述气泵还通过输送管与所述连通气孔相连通。And an air pump, which is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate and is also connected to the communicating air hole through a delivery pipe.
CN202411668829.9A 2024-11-21 2024-11-21 Metal parts polishing device Active CN119188575B (en)

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DE3802792A1 (en) * 1988-01-30 1989-08-17 Studer Ag Fritz DEVICE FOR ROUND AND / OR PROFILE GRINDING
US6957999B1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2005-10-25 Vehicle Inspection Systems Inc. Vehicle wheel rim polisher
CN113118958A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-16 苏军旗 Automatic processing system for surface of aluminum alloy hub
WO2022160450A1 (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-04 德清诚造机械科技有限公司 Production apparatus for new energy automobile part machining
CN118809416A (en) * 2024-08-19 2024-10-22 涿州京航亿昌电气设备有限公司 A pressure equalizing ring spinning and polishing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3802792A1 (en) * 1988-01-30 1989-08-17 Studer Ag Fritz DEVICE FOR ROUND AND / OR PROFILE GRINDING
US6957999B1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2005-10-25 Vehicle Inspection Systems Inc. Vehicle wheel rim polisher
WO2022160450A1 (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-04 德清诚造机械科技有限公司 Production apparatus for new energy automobile part machining
CN113118958A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-16 苏军旗 Automatic processing system for surface of aluminum alloy hub
CN118809416A (en) * 2024-08-19 2024-10-22 涿州京航亿昌电气设备有限公司 A pressure equalizing ring spinning and polishing device

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