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CN119184603A - Orthopedics arthroscope puncture instrument - Google Patents

Orthopedics arthroscope puncture instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119184603A
CN119184603A CN202411610185.8A CN202411610185A CN119184603A CN 119184603 A CN119184603 A CN 119184603A CN 202411610185 A CN202411610185 A CN 202411610185A CN 119184603 A CN119184603 A CN 119184603A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
frame
hole
positioning
adjustment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411610185.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈平波
王晶
杨昕
熊寿良
王强
张银昌
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First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
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Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Priority to CN202411610185.8A priority Critical patent/CN119184603A/en
Publication of CN119184603A publication Critical patent/CN119184603A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/313Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
    • A61B1/317Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for bones or joints, e.g. osteoscopes, arthroscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00147Holding or positioning arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/002Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor having rod-lens arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthopedic arthroscope puncture instrument, which belongs to the field of medical instruments and comprises a fossa pad, wherein a binding component is arranged at the top of the fossa pad, the binding component comprises an arc-shaped frame movably arranged on the right side of the top of the fossa pad, the arc-shaped frame is inclined to the left side in an arc shape, a first binding belt is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the arc-shaped frame, a binding frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the fossa pad, a hand frame auxiliary component is arranged in the arc-shaped frame, and the ability of simulating the medical staff to hold the arthroscope puncture instrument can be realized through the arrangement of the fossa pad, the arc-shaped frame, the first binding belt, a mobilization frame, a linkage block and the like, so that the medical staff does not need to hold the arthroscope puncture instrument at any time, and the problem that the medical staff can hold the arthroscope puncture instrument for a long time to shake a monitoring picture or even cause injury to a knee joint of a patient is avoided.

Description

Orthopedics arthroscope puncture instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an orthopaedic arthroscope puncture instrument.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly researches the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, uses medicaments, operations and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of the system, and relates to various workpieces in orthopedics, such as an arthroscope puncture outfit for diagnosing and treating joint diseases, wherein the arthroscope puncture outfit is a rod-shaped optical instrument with the diameter of about 5mm for observing the internal structure of a joint, is an endoscope for diagnosing and treating joint diseases, is provided with a lens at the end part of a tubule, inserts the tubule into the joint, and displays the internal structure of the joint on a monitor, so that the internal structure of the joint can be directly observed;
When the arthroscope puncture instrument is used for operation or treatment of the knee joint of a patient, medical staff needs to hold the arthroscope puncture instrument for a long time when observing the internal condition of the knee joint of the patient, and the whole arthroscope puncture instrument also has a certain weight, when the inside of the knee joint of the patient is observed for a long time, the medical staff can possibly have the condition of hypodynamia when holding the arthroscope puncture instrument for a long time, so that shaking occurs, a monitoring picture is influenced slightly, and internal injury occurs in the knee joint of the patient is caused seriously;
Therefore, there is a need for an arthroscopic puncture instrument with an auxiliary function, and in particular, an orthopaedic arthroscopic puncture instrument is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an orthopedic arthroscope puncture instrument, which can simulate the capability of medical staff to hold the arthroscope puncture instrument, so that the medical staff does not need to hold the arthroscope puncture instrument all the time, and the problems of hypodynamia, jitter of a monitoring picture and even damage to knee joints of patients caused by the long-time holding of the arthroscope puncture instrument by the medical staff are avoided.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides an orthopedics arthroscope puncture apparatus, includes the popliteal fossa backing plate, the top of popliteal fossa backing plate is provided with the binding component, the binding component includes the arc frame of movable mounting on the popliteal fossa backing plate top right side, the arc frame is the arc left side slope, the top left side of arc frame is fixed with first bandage, the top left side of popliteal fossa backing plate is fixed with the kidnapping;
The inside of arc frame is provided with the auxiliary component of hand rest, the auxiliary component of hand rest includes movable mounting at the inside frame of transferring of arc frame, the inside movable mounting of transferring the frame has the transfer piece, the top movable mounting of transferring the piece has the connecting rod, a plurality of the top joint movable mounting of connecting rod has the linkage piece, the center department of transferring piece and linkage piece has seted up first through-hole and second through-hole, install arthroscope puncture ware main part through first through-hole and second through-hole Kong Huodong between transfer piece and the linkage piece.
Further, first spout has all been seted up to both ends inner wall around the arc frame, the inside fixed mounting of first spout has spacing tooth, both ends all fixed mounting have first sliding block around the transfer frame, one side surface movable mounting that first sliding block is close to first spout has first positioning tooth, the second spout has all been seted up to the inner wall left and right sides of transfer frame, the left and right sides of transfer block all fixed mounting has the second sliding block.
Further, the whole radian of the first sliding block is consistent with that of the first sliding groove, the first sliding block can slide in the first sliding groove, and the transferring block is movably mounted in the transferring frame through the cooperation of the second sliding block and the second sliding groove.
Further, a first touch block is movably arranged above the first sliding block at the front end and the rear end of the transferring frame, one sides of the first touch block and the first positioning teeth, which are far away from the first sliding groove, extend into the transferring frame, a first linkage plate is fixedly connected between the first touch block and the first positioning teeth, and a first spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the first linkage plate, which is far away from the first touch block and the first positioning teeth.
Further, a second touch block is movably arranged above the second sliding block on the left side and the right side of the transferring block, a second positioning tooth is movably arranged on the surface of one side, away from the transferring block, of the second sliding block, one sides, close to the transferring block, of the second positioning tooth and the second touch block extend into the transferring block, a second linkage plate is fixedly connected between the second positioning tooth and the second touch block, and a second spring is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first through hole, of the second linkage plate.
Further, the upper and lower ends of connecting rod all are provided with the screw thread, transfer the top of piece and the bottom of linkage piece all seted up with connecting rod both ends identical thread groove, transfer the inner wall of piece and linkage piece all to be provided with puncture pipe locating part, puncture pipe locating part is including seting up the first groove of accomodating at transferring the piece inner wall, the inside movable mounting in groove has the wane, one side lateral wall fixed mounting that the first through-hole was kept away from to the wane has the third spring.
Further, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of transferring the piece, the bottom movable mounting of mounting groove has the liquid-blocking ring, the top fixed mounting of liquid-blocking ring has the installation head, and installation head movable mounting is in the inside of mounting groove, the inside of liquid-blocking ring is filled with the cotton that fills, the center department of liquid-blocking ring has seted up with the communicating third through-hole of first through-hole.
Further, the front and back ends of popliteal fossa backing plate are provided with supporting component, supporting component includes movable mounting at the first backup pad and the second backup pad of popliteal fossa backing plate front and back both ends, the perforation has been seted up on the top right side of first backup pad, the top left side fixed mounting of first backup pad has the second bandage, the second backup pad is the same with first supporting plate structure, both pass through bearing and popliteal fossa backing plate movable mounting.
Further, the right side movable mounting of first backup pad has the locating lever, the locating hole has been seted up to the rear end surface of locating lever, the second storage tank has been seted up to the inside right side rear end of second backup pad, the inside movable mounting in second storage tank has the pull rod, the right side fixed mounting of pull rod has the locating piece, the right side fixed mounting of locating piece has the pull ring, the surface of pull rod is located the inside of second storage tank and has cup jointed the fourth spring.
Further, the locating block can be inserted into the locating hole, the area of the pull ring is larger than that of the locating hole, and the length of the locating rod is the same as the sum of the lengths of the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the popliteal fossa backing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the popliteal fossa backing plate, the arc-shaped frame, the first binding belt, the mobilizing frame, the linkage block and other components, the capability of simulating the hand-held arthroscope puncture instrument of medical staff can be realized, the medical staff does not need to hold the arthroscope puncture instrument at any time, the problem that the medical staff holds the arthroscope puncture instrument for a long time to appear in a debilitation mode, and the monitoring picture shakes and even causes injury to knee joints of patients is avoided.
(2) According to the scheme, the flexibility of the device is further optimized through the arrangement of the components such as the adjusting frame, the first positioning teeth, the second sliding groove, the adjusting block and the second positioning teeth, the arthroscope puncture outfit main body can still keep certain flexibility in working, and the arthroscope puncture outfit main body can be automatically locked in position after adjustment, so that the auxiliary supporting capacity of the arthroscope puncture outfit main body is guaranteed.
(3) This scheme is through the setting of wane, liquid-blocking ring, packing cotton etc. subassembly for this device's application scope obtains promoting, can match with arthroscope puncture ware main part better, and the operation is accomplished in the cooperation, still can initiatively adsorb the hydrops that flow in the patient's knee simultaneously, need not medical personnel and clean the hydrops that flows constantly in the operation, improves this device self functionality, makes its better use.
(4) This scheme can play the effect of auxiliary stay patient limbs through the setting of components such as first backup pad, second backup pad, locating piece, locating lever to fix it, further improve the self functionality of this device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positioning structure of the arc frame and the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a positioning member according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobilization frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobilizing block and linkage block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting plane of the deployment frame and the arc frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the planar internal structure of the mobilizing block and linkage block of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the detail a of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. A popliteal fossa pad; 11, binding frame, 2, binding assembly, 21, arc frame, 22, first chute, 23, limit tooth, 24, first binding band, 3, hand frame auxiliary part, 31, adjusting frame, 311, first sliding block, 312, first locating tooth, 313, first touch block, 314, first linkage plate, 315, first spring, 316, second chute, 32, adjusting block, 321, second sliding block, 322, second locating tooth, 323, second touch block, 324, second linkage plate, 325, second spring, 326, first through hole, 33, connecting rod, 331, thread, 332, thread groove, 34, linkage block, 341, second through hole, 4, puncture tube limiting piece, 41, first containing groove, 42, rocker plate, 43, third spring, 44, installation groove, 45, liquid blocking ring, 46, installation head, 47, third through hole, 48, filling cotton, 5, supporting assembly, 51, first supporting plate, 52, puncture hole, 53, second supporting plate, 54, second supporting plate, 542, 545, second through hole, 55, pulling rod, 55, positioning device, 55, lock positioning device, 545, and four-joint positioning device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an orthopedic arthroscope puncture instrument comprises a popliteal fossa pad 1, wherein a binding component 2 is arranged at the top of the popliteal fossa pad 1, the binding component 2 comprises an arc-shaped frame 21 movably arranged on the right side of the top of the popliteal fossa pad 1, the arc-shaped frame 21 is inclined towards the left side in an arc shape, a first binding belt 24 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the arc-shaped frame 21, and a binding frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the popliteal fossa pad 1;
The inside of arc frame 21 is provided with the auxiliary part of hand rest 3, auxiliary part of hand rest 3 includes movable mounting in the inside transfer frame 31 of arc frame 21, the inside movable mounting of transfer frame 31 has transfer piece 32, the top movable mounting of transfer piece 32 has connecting rod 33, a plurality of the top common movable mounting of connecting rod 33 has linkage piece 34, the center department of transfer piece 32 and linkage piece 34 is equipped with first through-hole 326 and second through-hole 341 respectively, transfer piece 32 and linkage piece 34 between through first through-hole 326 and second through-hole 341 movable mounting arthroscope puncture ware main part 6, first spout 22 has all been seted up to the both ends inner wall around arc frame 21, the inside fixed mounting of first spout 22 has spacing tooth 23, the both ends all fixed mounting has first sliding block 311 around transfer frame 31, first sliding block 311 is close to one side surface movable mounting of first spout 22 first positioning tooth 312, transfer piece 32 and linkage piece 34's inner wall left and right sides are equipped with second through-hole 326 and second through-hole 341 movable mounting arthroscope puncture ware main part 6, transfer piece 321 and second sliding block 31 are all equipped with first sliding block 22 in the whole movable mounting of first spout 22.
Through the technical proposal, when in use, the popliteal fossa pad 1 is placed at the popliteal fossa position below the knee of a patient, the arc frame 21 is rotated, the arc frame 21 is covered on the side part of the knee of the patient, the first binding belt 24 passes through the binding frame 11 at the moment, the arc frame 21 is fixed, the first binding belt 24 is used in the same way as a magic tape, after the arc frame 21 is fixed, the hand frame auxiliary part 3 is firstly regulated, the first through hole 326 is aligned with the knee opening position, finally, the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 is inserted into the hand frame auxiliary part 3, the arthroscope puncture tube body is positioned in the first through hole 326 after the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 is inserted, the arthroscope handle is positioned in the second through hole 341, through the arrangement of the structure, medical staff is not required to hold the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 for a long time when in use, thereby avoiding hand fatigue of the medical staff, the problem of monitoring the picture quality in the knee of the patient is reduced, the problem of hurting the knee of the patient caused by the shake of the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 is avoided, the mobilizing frame 31 is arranged on the arc-shaped frame 21 through the first sliding block 311 and the first sliding chute 22 at the front and back ends and can slide up and down, the first touching block 313 is required to be pinched during sliding, the first touching block 313 drives the first positioning teeth 312 to move through the first linkage plate 314, meanwhile, the first spring 315 is compressed, at the moment, the first positioning teeth 312 are not clamped with the limiting teeth 23 in the first sliding chute 22 any more, the mobilizing frame 31 can be slidably moved, the first touching block 313 is released again after the sliding is finished, the pressure of the first spring 315 is released, the first positioning teeth 312 are clamped with the limiting teeth 23 again, the locking of the mobilizing frame 31 is completed, the structure is convenient for the mobilizing frame 31 to move, when the adjusting frame 31 moves and adjusts, the adjusting block 32 and the linkage block 34 are driven to move, so that the position of the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 is adjusted, and the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 is locked after adjustment, and the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 does not need to be held.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the front and rear ends of the moving frame 31 are located above the first sliding block 311, a first touch block 313 is movably mounted, one sides of the first touch block 313 and the first positioning tooth 312, which are far away from the first chute 22, extend into the moving frame 31, a first linkage plate 314 is fixedly connected between the first touch block 313 and the first positioning tooth 312, one sides of the first linkage plate 314, which are far away from the first touch block 313 and the first positioning tooth 312, are fixedly mounted with a first spring 315, the left and right sides of the moving block 32 are located above the second sliding block 321, a second touch block 323 is movably mounted on one side surface of the second sliding block 321, which is far away from the moving block 32, a second positioning tooth 322 is movably mounted on one side of the second sliding block 321, which is close to the moving block 32, and one side of the second positioning tooth 322 extends into the moving block 32, a second linkage plate 324 is fixedly connected between the second positioning tooth 322 and the second touch block 323, and one side of the second linkage plate 324, which is close to the first linkage plate 326, is fixedly mounted with a second spring 325.
By adopting the technical proposal, the inner wall of the transferring frame 31 is also provided with the second chute 316, simultaneously, the second chute 316 is internally provided with the teeth which are clamped with the second positioning teeth 322, the transferring block 32 can be regulated as the transferring frame 31 through the arrangement of the structures of the second touching block 323, the second sliding block 321, the second positioning teeth 322 and the like, when the transferring block 32 is regulated, the second touching block 323 is pinched by the second chute 316 and the second sliding block 321 in the interior of the hand frame auxiliary part 3, the second touching block 323 drives the second linkage plate 324, the second linkage plate 324 drives the second positioning teeth 322, simultaneously, the second linkage plate 324 compresses the second spring 325, the second positioning teeth 322 are retracted into the interior of the second sliding block 321 and are not clamped with the teeth arranged in the second chute 316, the transferring block 32 can be moved at this moment, the transferring block 32 can be moved back and forth in the transferring frame 31, after the adjustment, the second touch block 323 is released, the pressure of the second spring 325 is released, the second positioning teeth 322 are reset through the second linkage plate 324, the second positioning teeth 322 are clamped with the teeth in the second sliding groove 316 again to finish positioning, the moving block 32 drives the top linkage block 34 to move while moving, the linkage block 34 is arranged at the top of the moving block 32 through the connecting rod 33, the two ends of the connecting rod 33 are provided with threads 331, the top of the moving block 32 and the bottom of the linkage block 34 are provided with thread grooves 332 which are matched with the connecting rod 33, the connecting rod 33 is arranged in a rotating way by virtue of the threads 331, the linkage block 34 is of a detachable design through the connecting rod 33, the linkage block 34 can be selectively arranged or not according to the actual use requirement, through the structural design, the moving frame 31 can be adjusted up and down along the arc-shaped frame 21, the moving block 32 can be moved left and right along the moving frame 31, the device is convenient for adjustment on the position, the problem that the normal operation of the arthroscope puncture outfit main body 6 is not affected can be solved, so that the arthroscope puncture outfit main body 6 can still keep certain flexibility in operation, and the arthroscope puncture outfit main body 6 can be automatically locked in position after being adjusted, and the auxiliary supporting capability of the arthroscope puncture outfit main body 6 is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, threads 331 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 33, thread grooves 332 that are identical to the two ends of the connecting rod 33 are disposed at the top of the moving block 32 and the bottom of the linkage block 34, puncture tube limiting members 4 are disposed on the inner walls of the moving block 32 and the linkage block 34, the puncture tube limiting members 4 include a first accommodating groove 41 disposed on the inner wall of the moving block 32, a rocker 42 is movably disposed in the first accommodating groove 41, a third spring 43 is fixedly disposed on a side wall of the rocker 42 far from the first through hole 326, a mounting groove 44 is disposed at the bottom of the moving block 32, a liquid blocking ring 45 is movably disposed at the bottom of the mounting groove 44, a mounting head 46 is fixedly disposed at the top of the liquid blocking ring 45, the mounting head 46 is movably disposed in the mounting groove 44, a filling cotton 48 is filled in the inside of the liquid blocking ring 45, and a third through hole 47 is disposed at the center of the liquid blocking ring 45 and is communicated with the first through hole 326.
By adopting the technical proposal, the first accommodating groove 41 is arranged in the regulating block 32, the rocker 42 is arranged in the first accommodating groove 41, the third spring 43 is arranged on one side of the rocker 42 away from the first through hole 326, therefore, the rocker 42 is in a tilted state towards the center of the first through hole 326, the puncture tube limiting piece 4 is also arranged in the second through hole 341, when the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 is inserted into the first through hole 326, the puncture tube body part of the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 is positioned in the first through hole 326, at the moment, the rocker 42 in the first through hole 326 is in a compressed state due to the extrusion of the puncture tube, the rocker 42 is clamped on the surface of the puncture tube under the action of the third spring 43, when the diameter of the puncture tube inserted into the first through hole 326 is slightly smaller, the puncture tube is kept at the center position under the action of the rocker 42, the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6 can be better limited, the application range of the device to the arthroscope puncture outfit main body 6 is improved, as long as the diameter of the puncture tube body of the arthroscope puncture outfit main body 6 is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 326 and is larger than the minimum clamping range of the wane 42, the second through hole 341 arranged in the linkage block 34 plays a role in clamping the handle part, the bottom of the mobilization block 32 is also provided with a liquid blocking ring 45 through the mounting groove 44 and the mounting head 46, the center of the liquid blocking ring 45 is provided with a third through hole 47, the third through hole 47 is communicated with and vertical to the first through hole 326 and does not influence the normal operation of the arthroscope puncture outfit main body 6, the liquid blocking ring 45 is in a state of being attached to the knee of a patient and covers the periphery of the puncture part, the liquid blocking ring 45 is filled with filling cotton 48, in the hand-held process of puncture, the knee of the patient mostly has the condition of effusion, therefore, the effusion in the knee of the patient can flow out through the puncture hole, the liquid blocking ring 45 covers the periphery of the puncture hole, and the effusion flowing through the filling cotton 48 can be adsorbed, so that the effusion flowing out of the puncture hole of the knee of the patient is not required to be continuously wiped in the operation process of medical staff, the application range of the device is improved through the arrangement of the components, the device can be better matched with the arthroscope puncture outfit body 6, the operation is completed in a matched mode, meanwhile, the effusion flowing out of the knee of the patient can be actively adsorbed through the arrangement of the liquid blocking ring 45, the medical staff is not required to continuously wipe the effusion flowing in the operation, the self functionality of the device is improved, and the device is better to use.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the front and rear ends of the popliteal fossa pad 1 are provided with a support component 5, the support component 5 comprises a first support plate 51 and a second support plate 54 movably mounted at the front and rear ends of the popliteal fossa pad 1, a through hole 52 is formed in the right side of the top of the first support plate 51, a second binding band 53 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the first support plate 51, the second support plate 54 and the first support plate 51 are identical in structure, the second support plate 54 and the popliteal fossa pad 1 are movably mounted through bearings, a positioning rod 55 is movably mounted on the right side of the first support plate 51, a positioning hole 551 is formed in the rear end surface of the positioning rod 55, a second storage groove 541 is formed in the rear end of the right side of the second support plate 54, a pull rod 542 is movably mounted in the second storage groove 541, a positioning block 542 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the pull rod 542, a fourth spring 545 is sleeved in the second storage groove 541, and the positioning rod 544 can be inserted into the positioning hole 551, and the length of the positioning rod 551 is equal to the length of the first support plate 55 and the positioning hole 55.
By adopting the technical proposal, the front end and the rear end of the popliteal fossa cushion plate 1 are respectively provided with the first supporting plate 51 and the second supporting plate 54 through bearings, when the popliteal fossa cushion plate 1 is placed at the popliteal fossa of a patient, the pull ring 544 is pulled firstly, the pull ring 544 drives the positioning block 543 and the pull rod 542 to move, at the moment, the positioning block 543 stretches out of the positioning hole 551 and compresses the fourth spring 545, at the moment, the restriction of the positioning rod 55 on the first supporting plate 51 and the second supporting plate 54 can be released, the first supporting plate 51 and the second supporting plate 54 can be rotated, the first supporting plate 51 and the second supporting plate 54 are attached to the thigh and the shank abdomen of the patient, at the moment, the pull ring 544 is released again, the pressure of the fourth spring 545 is released, the fourth spring 545 drives the positioning block 543 to retract, and reinserted into the positioning hole 551, at the moment, the pull ring 544 can be rotated to enable the shape of the positioning block 543 to be matched with the positioning hole 551, the positioning block 543 is ensured to be inserted into the positioning hole 551, the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 54 are positioned, the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 54 can be bound on the thigh and the calf of a patient through the second binding belt 53 and the perforation 52 at the moment, the fixing of the device and the limb of the patient is finished, the device can be better fixed with the patient through the structural design, meanwhile, the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 54 can be used by the adjustable design of the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 54 when the patient lies flat and the legs are straightened or bent, the applicability of the device is further improved, the device can be used under most conditions, meanwhile, the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 54 can be positioned after being adjusted, the limb of the patient can be fixed through the second binding belt 53, the limb of the patient can be supported in a bending state in an auxiliary manner through the structure, and fix it, further improve the self-functionality of this device.
When in use, the pull ring 544 is pulled to separate the positioning block 543 from the positioning hole 551, so that the first supporting plate 51 and the second supporting plate 54 can rotate, the popliteal fossa pad 1 is placed at the popliteal fossa of a patient, the first supporting plate 51 and the second supporting plate 54 are fixed through the matching of the second binding band 53 and the through hole 52, the arc-shaped frame 21 is covered on the knee cap of the patient, the arc-shaped frame 21 is fixed through the first binding band 24 and the binding frame 11, the position of the hand frame auxiliary part 3 can be adjusted to align the puncture part through the first through hole 326, the first touch block 313 is pinched during adjustment to enable the first positioning tooth 312 to be recovered, the adjusting frame 31 can be slid up and down after adjustment, the first touch block 313 is loosened, the adjusting frame 31 is automatically fixed with the arc-shaped frame 21, the second touch block 323 is required to be pinched when the position of the adjusting frame 32 is adjusted, the second positioning tooth 322 is recovered, the adjusting frame 32 can be slid left and right at the moment, the second touch block 323 is loosened after adjustment, the adjusting block 32 is automatically fixed with the adjusting frame 31, the second touch block is loosened, the second touch block is inserted into the main body 6 through the puncture frame 45 after the needle is fixed with the knee cap, the needle seat is inserted into the patient, the puncture hole 45 is removed from the patient, the patient through the puncture hole 45 is stopped, the puncture device is filled up through the puncture hole 45, and the puncture device is filled up after the puncture hole is opened, the puncture device is continuously, the patient is filled with fluid 45, and the patient can be filled into the patient can be filled with fluid, and the patient.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,包括腘窝垫板(1),其特征在于:所述腘窝垫板(1)的顶部设置有绑定组件(2),所述绑定组件(2)包括活动安装在腘窝垫板(1)顶部右侧的弧形架(21),所述弧形架(21)呈弧形向左侧倾斜,所述弧形架(21)的顶部左侧固定安装有第一绑带(24),所述腘窝垫板(1)的顶部左侧固定安装有绑架(11);1. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument, comprising a popliteal pad (1), characterized in that: a binding assembly (2) is arranged on the top of the popliteal pad (1), the binding assembly (2) comprises an arc frame (21) movably mounted on the right side of the top of the popliteal pad (1), the arc frame (21) is inclined to the left side in an arc shape, a first binding strap (24) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the arc frame (21), and a binding strap (11) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the popliteal pad (1); 所述弧形架(21)的内部设置有手架辅助部件(3),所述手架辅助部件(3)包括活动安装在弧形架(21)内部的调动框架(31),所述调动框架(31)的内部活动安装有调动块(32),所述调动块(32)的顶部活动安装有连接杆(33),多个所述连接杆(33)的顶部共同活动安装有联动块(34),所述调动块(32)和联动块(34)的中心处分别开设有第一通孔(326)和第二通孔(341),所述调动块(32)和联动块(34)之间通过第一通孔(326)和第二通孔(341)活动安装有关节镜穿刺器主体(6)。A hand frame auxiliary component (3) is arranged inside the arc frame (21), and the hand frame auxiliary component (3) comprises an adjustment frame (31) movably mounted inside the arc frame (21), an adjustment block (32) movably mounted inside the adjustment frame (31), a connecting rod (33) movably mounted on the top of the adjustment block (32), and a linkage block (34) movably mounted on the top of a plurality of the connecting rods (33), a first through hole (326) and a second through hole (341) are respectively opened at the center of the adjustment block (32) and the linkage block (34), and an arthroscopic puncture device body (6) is movably mounted between the adjustment block (32) and the linkage block (34) through the first through hole (326) and the second through hole (341). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述弧形架(21)前后两端内壁均开设有第一滑槽(22),所述第一滑槽(22)的内部固定安装有限位齿(23),所述调动框架(31)前后两端均固定安装有第一滑动块(311),所述第一滑动块(311)靠近第一滑槽(22)的一侧表面活动安装有第一定位齿(312),所述调动框架(31)的内壁左右两侧均开设有第二滑槽(316),所述调动块(32)的左右两侧均固定安装有第二滑动块(321)。2. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the arc frame (21) are provided with a first slide groove (22), the interior of the first slide groove (22) is fixedly installed with a limiting tooth (23), the front and rear ends of the adjustment frame (31) are fixedly installed with a first sliding block (311), the first sliding block (311) is movably installed with a first positioning tooth (312) on the surface of one side close to the first slide groove (22), the inner wall of the adjustment frame (31) is provided with a second slide groove (316) on both sides, and the left and right sides of the adjustment block (32) are fixedly installed with a second sliding block (321). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述第一滑动块(311)整体弧度与第一滑槽(22)保持一致,且能够在第一滑槽(22)内滑动,所述调动块(32)通过第二滑动块(321)和第二滑槽(316)配合活动安装在调动框架(31)的内部。3. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: the overall curvature of the first sliding block (311) is consistent with the first sliding groove (22), and can slide in the first sliding groove (22), and the adjustment block (32) is installed inside the adjustment frame (31) through the cooperation of the second sliding block (321) and the second sliding groove (316). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述调动框架(31)的前后两端位于第一滑动块(311)的上方活动安装有第一触动块(313),所述第一触动块(313)和第一定位齿(312)的远离第一滑槽(22)的一侧均延伸至调动框架(31)内,且第一触动块(313)和第一定位齿(312)两者之间固定连接有第一联动板(314),所述第一联动板(314)远离第一触动块(313)和第一定位齿(312)的一侧固定安装有第一弹簧(315)。4. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first touch block (313) is movably installed at the front and rear ends of the adjustment frame (31) above the first sliding block (311), and the first touch block (313) and the first positioning tooth (312) on one side away from the first slide groove (22) both extend into the adjustment frame (31), and a first linkage plate (314) is fixedly connected between the first touch block (313) and the first positioning tooth (312), and a first spring (315) is fixedly installed on the side of the first linkage plate (314) away from the first touch block (313) and the first positioning tooth (312). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述调动块(32)的左右两侧位于第二滑动块(321)的上方活动安装有第二触动块(323),所述第二滑动块(321)远离调动块(32)的一侧表面活动安装有第二定位齿(322),所述第二定位齿(322)和第二触动块(323)靠近调动块(32)的一侧均延伸至调动块(32)内,且第二定位齿(322)和第二触动块(323)两者之间固定连接有第二联动板(324),所述第二联动板(324)靠近第一通孔(326)的一侧固定安装有第二弹簧(325)。5. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second touch block (323) is movably installed on the left and right sides of the adjustment block (32) above the second sliding block (321), and a second positioning tooth (322) is movably installed on the surface of the second sliding block (321) away from the adjustment block (32), and the second positioning tooth (322) and the second touch block (323) are both extended into the adjustment block (32) on the side close to the adjustment block (32), and a second linkage plate (324) is fixedly connected between the second positioning tooth (322) and the second touch block (323), and a second spring (325) is fixedly installed on the side of the second linkage plate (324) close to the first through hole (326). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述连接杆(33)的上下端均设置有螺纹(331),所述调动块(32)的顶部和联动块(34)的底部均开设有与连接杆(33)两端相吻合的螺纹槽(332),所述调动块(32)与联动块(34)的内壁均设置有穿刺管限位件(4),所述穿刺管限位件(4)包括开设在调动块(32)内壁的第一收纳槽(41),所述第一收纳槽(41)的内部活动安装有翘板(42),所述翘板(42)远离第一通孔(326)的一侧侧壁固定安装有第三弹簧(43)。6. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod (33) are both provided with threads (331), the top of the adjustment block (32) and the bottom of the linkage block (34) are both provided with thread grooves (332) that match the two ends of the connecting rod (33), and the inner walls of the adjustment block (32) and the linkage block (34) are both provided with puncture tube limiters (4), and the puncture tube limiters (4) include a first receiving groove (41) opened on the inner wall of the adjustment block (32), and a seesaw (42) is movably installed inside the first receiving groove (41), and a third spring (43) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the seesaw (42) away from the first through hole (326). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述调动块(32)的底部开设有安装槽(44),所述安装槽(44)的底部活动安装有阻液环(45),所述阻液环(45)的顶部固定安装有安装头(46),且安装头(46)活动安装于安装槽(44)的内部,所述阻液环(45)的内部填充有填充棉(48),所述阻液环(45)的中心处开设有与第一通孔(326)相通的第三通孔(47)。7. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: a mounting groove (44) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment block (32), a liquid blocking ring (45) is movably installed at the bottom of the mounting groove (44), a mounting head (46) is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid blocking ring (45), and the mounting head (46) is movably installed inside the mounting groove (44), the inside of the liquid blocking ring (45) is filled with filling cotton (48), and a third through hole (47) communicating with the first through hole (326) is provided at the center of the liquid blocking ring (45). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述腘窝垫板(1)的前后端设置有支撑组件(5),所述支撑组件(5)包括活动安装在腘窝垫板(1)前后两端的第一支撑板(51)和第二支撑板(54),所述第一支撑板(51)的顶部右侧开设有穿孔(52),所述第一支撑板(51)的顶部左侧固定安装有第二绑带(53),所述第二支撑板(54)与第一支撑板(51)结构相同,两者通过轴承与腘窝垫板(1)活动安装。8. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support assembly (5) is provided at the front and rear ends of the popliteal pad (1), and the support assembly (5) includes a first support plate (51) and a second support plate (54) movably mounted at the front and rear ends of the popliteal pad (1), a through hole (52) is opened on the right side of the top of the first support plate (51), a second strap (53) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the first support plate (51), and the second support plate (54) has the same structure as the first support plate (51), and both are movably mounted on the popliteal pad (1) through bearings. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述第一支撑板(51)的右侧活动安装有定位杆(55),所述定位杆(55)的后端表面开设有定位孔(551),所述第二支撑板(54)的右侧后端内部开设有第二收纳槽(541),所述第二收纳槽(541)的内部活动安装有拉杆(542),所述拉杆(542)的右侧固定安装有定位块(543),所述定位块(543)的右侧固定安装有拉环(544),所述拉杆(542)的表面位于第二收纳槽(541)的内部套接有第四弹簧(545)。9. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 8, characterized in that: a positioning rod (55) is movably installed on the right side of the first support plate (51), and a positioning hole (551) is provided on the rear end surface of the positioning rod (55), and a second receiving groove (541) is provided inside the right rear end of the second support plate (54), and a pull rod (542) is movably installed inside the second receiving groove (541), a positioning block (543) is fixedly installed on the right side of the pull rod (542), and a pull ring (544) is fixedly installed on the right side of the positioning block (543), and the surface of the pull rod (542) is located inside the second receiving groove (541) and is sleeved with a fourth spring (545). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种骨科关节镜穿刺器械,其特征在于:所述定位块(543)能够插入定位孔(551)内,所述拉环(544)的面积大于定位孔(551)的面积,所述定位杆(55)的长度与第一支撑板(51)、第二支撑板(54)、腘窝垫板(1)的长度之和相同。10. An orthopedic arthroscopic puncture instrument according to claim 9, characterized in that: the positioning block (543) can be inserted into the positioning hole (551), the area of the pull ring (544) is larger than the area of the positioning hole (551), and the length of the positioning rod (55) is the same as the sum of the lengths of the first support plate (51), the second support plate (54), and the popliteal pad (1).
CN202411610185.8A 2024-11-12 2024-11-12 Orthopedics arthroscope puncture instrument Pending CN119184603A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120241274A (en) * 2025-06-05 2025-07-04 核工业总医院 A non-invasive lung nodule localization device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120241274A (en) * 2025-06-05 2025-07-04 核工业总医院 A non-invasive lung nodule localization device

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