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CN119163203A - A wall painting device and method for construction engineering - Google Patents

A wall painting device and method for construction engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119163203A
CN119163203A CN202411184286.3A CN202411184286A CN119163203A CN 119163203 A CN119163203 A CN 119163203A CN 202411184286 A CN202411184286 A CN 202411184286A CN 119163203 A CN119163203 A CN 119163203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
painting
wall
groove
mortar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202411184286.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119163203B (en
Inventor
贾志昊
孙中秋
陈晓伟
兰钦
余花石
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd filed Critical China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202411184286.3A priority Critical patent/CN119163203B/en
Publication of CN119163203A publication Critical patent/CN119163203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119163203B publication Critical patent/CN119163203B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08Mechanical implements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall surface painting device and method for constructional engineering, the device comprises a supporting unit, an adjusting unit, a painting unit, a rapid hardening unit for quickly solidifying mortar, a cleaning unit for cleaning the painting unit, a driving unit, a moving unit and a controller, wherein the adjusting unit comprises an electric telescopic rod, the painting unit comprises a painting bucket and a moving baffle cover, the rapid hardening unit comprises a sleeve, an air guide fan arranged at the center inside the sleeve, a heating wire arranged inside a cavity, an air passage groove which is arranged inside the bracket and communicated with the cavity, and an exhaust hole which is arranged at the side of the bracket close to the wall surface, the adjusting unit is arranged to realize the movement of the bracket in the horizontal direction, so as to drive the adjustment position of the painting bucket, control the distance between the painting bucket and the wall surface to be painted, adjust the painting thickness, and meanwhile, the rapid hardening unit is arranged to accelerate the evaporation of water in the mortar, promote the drying speed, shorten the waiting time and accelerate the overall construction progress.

Description

Wall surface painting device and method for constructional engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction painting devices, and particularly relates to a wall surface painting device and method for building engineering.
Background
Along with the continuous progress of modern building engineering technology and the increasing demand of people on the aesthetic degree of living environment, therefore, in the process of building decoration, the concrete mortar needs to be painted on the wall surface, on one hand, the strength of the wall body is conveniently improved, and on the other hand, the waterproof property of the wall body can be improved, so that when the concrete mortar is painted, a painting device is needed.
The Chinese patent application No. CN20201343142. X discloses a wall plastering machine for building construction, which comprises a frame, wherein four supporting rods are arranged on the frame, a mounting plate is arranged between the four supporting rods, a first mounting frame is arranged on the mounting plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the first mounting frame, and a plastering mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism. The wall plastering machine still has the defect that the distance between the hopper and the wall cannot be adjusted, and after plastering mortar, the plastered mortar can fall off due to wet weather, so that the drying speed of the mortar cannot be accelerated.
The invention patent application number CN2020110225. X discloses a slurry lifting machine for building construction, which comprises a movable seat, a hopper mechanism, a guide seat mechanism and a material beating mechanism, wherein a lifting frame is arranged on the top surface of the movable seat, an electric hoist and a lifting seat are arranged on the lifting frame, a supporting frame is welded at the front end of the lifting seat, a first lifting rope connected between the electric hoist and the lifting seat is excessively arranged on a top pulley, and the lifting rope does not need to climb to a higher position for ramming concrete manually, so that the working efficiency is improved, the labor force is saved, but the distance between the hopper and a wall surface cannot be adjusted, the thickness of plastering cannot be adjusted, and the problem that mortar falls from two sides of the hopper during plastering possibly exists.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the wall painting device for the construction engineering, the screw rod and the sliding block are arranged between the base and the connecting seat through the arrangement of the adjusting unit, so that the bracket on the painting device can easily realize accurate movement in the horizontal direction according to the wall surface requirement, the position of the painting bucket is flexibly adjusted by driving the painting bucket, the distance between the painting bucket and a wall to be painted is accurately controlled, ideal uniformity and coverage rate can be achieved in each painting process, meanwhile, the lifting table and the electric telescopic rod are matched, the movable baffle cover is always attached to the wall, the problem that concrete mortar falls from two sides of the painting bucket when workers conduct materials is solved, side leakage of the mortar is effectively prevented, the thickness control precision of a painting layer is greatly improved, and the final painting effect is smoother and more attractive.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall painting apparatus for construction engineering, comprising a supporting unit, an adjusting unit provided on the supporting unit, a painting unit, a rapid setting unit for rapid setting of mortar, a cleaning unit for cleaning the painting unit, a driving unit, a moving unit provided at the bottom of the painting apparatus, and a controller, wherein,
The supporting unit comprises a base and a connecting seat arranged at the top of the base;
The adjusting unit comprises a bracket welded with the top of the connecting seat, a lifting table arranged on the bracket, and electric telescopic rods symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lifting table;
the brushing unit comprises a brushing bucket and a movable blocking cover fixedly sleeved on the output end of the electric telescopic rod
The rapid hardening unit comprises a cavity formed in the connecting seat, a sleeve mounted at the top of the connecting seat and communicated with the cavity, an air guide fan mounted at the center of the sleeve, a heating wire mounted in the cavity, an air flowing groove formed in the support and communicated with the cavity, and an air exhaust hole formed in the wall side of the support.
In one embodiment of the invention, the adjusting unit further comprises a sliding groove arranged at the top of the base, a lifting screw rod in threaded connection with the lifting table, and a guide rod bolted between the top of the bracket and the connecting seat.
In one embodiment of the invention, the cleaning unit comprises a groove formed in the brush bucket, a cleaning plate arranged in the groove, a movable frame bolted with the cleaning plate, a second limit guide block and a second limit guide groove.
In one embodiment of the invention, the brush bucket is bolted with a first limit guide block, and the movable baffle cover is provided with a first limit guide groove matched with the first limit guide block.
In one embodiment of the invention, the driving unit comprises a first screw rod, a first servo motor fixedly arranged on the base through a fixing piece, a second screw rod in threaded connection with the movable frame, a second servo motor fixedly arranged on the fixing base and a third servo motor, and the surface of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a connecting block.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the base includes a moving slot penetrating through the top of the base and second sliding slots symmetrically arranged on two sides of the moving slot
The connecting seat comprises a second sliding block symmetrically bolted to the bottom of the connecting seat, and the second sliding block is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove.
In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting blocks are symmetrically provided with first sliding blocks, and the sliding grooves are internally provided with first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks.
In one embodiment of the invention, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a dust screen through a fixing piece;
support blocks which are bolted with the sleeve are symmetrically bolted on the air guide fan.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vent communicates with the air chute.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall painting method for construction engineering, comprising the steps of:
s100, a painting operation, namely pushing a painting device to a wall body, enabling a painting bucket to be in contact with the wall body, guiding concrete mortar between the painting bucket and the wall body, starting a third servo motor, enabling a lifting table to drive the painting bucket to move upwards through the cooperation of a lifting screw rod and a guide rod, and painting the concrete mortar on the wall body to finish painting operation;
S200, adjusting the thickness of the painting, namely starting a first servo motor, driving a first screw rod to rotate, driving a connecting block and a connecting seat at the top to move on a base, changing the distance between a brush bucket and a wall body through adjustment of a bracket, and simultaneously starting an electric telescopic rod to enable a movable baffle cover to be attached to the wall body, so that the two sides of the brush bucket are blocked to prevent the side leakage of the mortar;
S300, accelerating mortar drying, namely starting an air guide fan and a heating wire, wherein the air guide fan sucks external air into the cavity, the heating wire heats the air to form heating air flow, the heating air flow is discharged through an air passing groove and an air discharging hole, and the heating air flow directly acts on newly coated concrete mortar to accelerate the drying speed of the newly coated concrete mortar, so that the construction efficiency is improved;
And S400, cleaning the brush bucket, namely starting a second servo motor to drive a second screw rod to rotate, so that the movable frame moves in the brush bucket, and the movable frame drives the cleaning plate to be separated from the groove to clean concrete mortar on the brush bucket, and the cleaning plate pushes the mortar to one place, thereby being convenient for workers to uniformly clean and preventing the mortar from being hardened to affect the next use.
In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention, compared with the prior art, enable the following beneficial effects to be obtained:
1. According to the wall painting device for the constructional engineering, the adjusting unit is arranged, the screw rod and the sliding block are arranged between the base and the connecting seat, so that the bracket on the painting device can move accurately in the horizontal direction according to the wall surface requirement, the position of the painting bucket is flexibly adjusted, the distance between the painting bucket and a wall to be painted is precisely controlled, the painting thickness is adjusted, ideal uniformity and coverage rate of each painting process can be ensured, meanwhile, the lifting table and the electric telescopic rod are matched, the movable baffle cover is always attached to the wall, the problem that concrete mortar falls from two sides of the painting bucket when workers conduct materials is solved, the lateral leakage of the mortar is effectively prevented, the thickness control precision of the painting layer is greatly improved, and the final painting effect is smoother and more attractive.
2. According to the wall plastering device for the building engineering, the sleeve is arranged on the connecting seat, the air guide fan is arranged in the sleeve, the heating wire is arranged in the cavity of the connecting seat, the air is heated through the heating wire, the heated air is uniformly discharged through the air guide fan under the driving of the air guide fan and directly acts on the newly-smeared concrete mortar layer on the surface of the wall body, so that the evaporation process of water in the mortar is obviously accelerated, the drying speed of the mortar is greatly improved, the waiting time is effectively shortened, the overall construction progress is accelerated, meanwhile, the uniformly-distributed heating air flow can promote the uniform solidification of the inner structure of the mortar layer, the quality problems of cracking, falling and the like caused by uneven drying are effectively avoided, and the quality of wall plastering operation is ensured.
3. According to the wall plastering device for the construction engineering, the cleaning plate is arranged in the groove in the plastering bucket, when the second servo motor in the plastering device is started, the second screw rod is driven to rotate, the traction moving frame moves stably on the preset track, the cleaning plate is driven to move in the plastering bucket, concrete mortar residues adhered to the surface of the plastering bucket due to operation are scraped and gathered, and workers do not need to take time and labor to manually clean the stubborn mortar residues, so that the labor intensity is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency of the plastering operation is remarkably improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a wall painting device for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a moving frame in a wall painting device for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of a base of a wall painting apparatus for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a connection base in a wall painting apparatus for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve in a wall painting apparatus for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a bracket in a wall painting apparatus for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flow chart of a painting method of a wall painting device for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the invention.
In all the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, in particular a 1-support unit, a 11-base, a 111-second runner, a 112-moving groove, a 12-connecting seat, a 121-second slider;
the device comprises a 2-adjusting unit, a 21-sliding groove, a 211-first sliding block, a 212-first sliding groove, a 22-bracket, a 23-lifting table, a 231-fixed seat, a 24-electric telescopic rod, a 25-lifting screw rod and a 26-guide rod, a 3-brushing unit, a 31-brushing bucket, a 311-first limit guide block, a 32-movable baffle cover and a 321-first limit guide groove, wherein the first sliding block is a sliding block;
The device comprises a 4-quick setting unit, a 41-cavity, a 42-sleeve, a 421-supporting block, a 422-dustproof net, a 43-air guide fan, a 44-heating wire, a 45-air passing groove and a 46-air exhaust hole;
the cleaning device comprises a 5-cleaning unit, a 51-groove, a 52-cleaning plate, a 53-moving frame, a 54-second limit guide block and a 55-second limit guide groove;
6-driving units, 61-first screw rods, 611-connecting blocks, 62-first servo motors, 63-second screw rods, 64-second servo motors and 65-third servo motors;
7-universal wheels and 8-controllers.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are referred to in the embodiments of the present invention), the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
In this patent, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a wall painting device for construction engineering, comprising a supporting unit 1, an adjusting unit 2 provided on the supporting unit 1, a painting unit 3, a rapid hardening unit 4 for rapidly solidifying mortar, a cleaning unit 5 for cleaning the painting unit 3, a driving unit 6, a moving unit provided on the bottom of the painting device, and a controller 8. The quick setting device comprises a supporting unit 1, a supporting unit 2, a brushing unit 3 and a quick setting unit 4, wherein the supporting unit 1 is used for bearing the adjusting unit 2, the brushing unit 3 and the quick setting unit 4, the balancing and stabilizing of the units are ensured in the operation process, the adjusting unit 2 is used for adjusting the distance between the brushing unit 3 and a wall surface, the brushing unit 3 is used for directly contacting the wall surface for brushing, the quick setting unit 4 is used for quickly drying the brushed concrete mortar, a driving unit 6 is used for driving a screw rod to further realize the displacement of a bracket, the moving unit is used for moving the wall surface brushing device to a designated position, specifically, the moving unit is a universal wheel 7, a foot brake is arranged on the universal wheel 7, a controller 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting seat, one side of the controller is provided with a sleeve, and the universal wheel 7 and the controller 8 are arranged to facilitate the brushing device to move and control the brushing device to work.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 8, the supporting unit 1 includes a base 11 and a connection base 12 disposed on top of the base 11.
The base 11 comprises a moving groove 112 penetrating through the top of the base 11 and second sliding grooves 111 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the moving groove 112, the moving groove 112 vertically and downwards extends from the top surface of the base 11 to form a strip-shaped open space, the shape of the moving groove is in a straight line shape, the connecting seat can conveniently move horizontally along the moving groove 112, the moving groove 112 is matched with the third servo motor 65, and the moving groove 112 is arranged, so that the third servo motor 65 can conveniently move when the position of the connecting seat 12 is adjusted on the base 11.
The connecting seat 12 comprises a second sliding block 121 symmetrically bolted to the bottom of the connecting seat, and the second sliding block 121 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 111.
By arranging the second slider 121 and the second sliding groove 111, the second slider 121 is firmly fixed at the bottom of the connecting seat 12, and the shape and the size of the second slider are matched with those of the second sliding groove 111 so as to ensure close fit with the second sliding groove 111, and when the second slider is received, the second slider can stably drive the connecting seat 12 to move along a preset path, thereby not only improving the smoothness and the stability of the connecting seat 12 in linear movement, but also ensuring accurate control and sliding limit of the whole movement process.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 8, the adjusting unit 2 includes a sliding groove 21 formed at the top of the base 11, a bracket 22 welded to the top of the connecting seat 12, a lifting table 23 on the bracket 22, an electric telescopic rod 24 symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the lifting table, a lifting screw 25 screwed to the lifting table 23, and a guide rod 26 bolted between the top of the bracket 22 and the connecting seat 12.
The support 22 is of a door-shaped structure, a lifting table 23 is arranged on the support, and a lifting screw rod 25 is arranged in the middle of the support. The lifting platform 23 is symmetrically bolted with a fixing seat 231. The two fixing seats 231 are rotatably connected with the second screw 63 through bearings
The guide rod 26 is slidably connected with the lifting platform 23, and the guide rod 26 is arranged to limit sliding of the lifting platform 23 during lifting, so that accurate movement of the lifting platform 23 in the vertical direction is ensured, and the deviation or shaking of the lifting platform in the non-preset direction is effectively limited through the guide effect of the guide rod 26, so that the stability and safety of the whole system are improved
The driving unit 6 comprises a first screw rod 61, a connecting block 611 is connected to the surface of the first screw rod 61 in a threaded manner, first sliding blocks 211 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting block 611, and first sliding grooves 212 matched with the first sliding blocks 211 are formed in the sliding grooves. The first screw rod 61 is rotatably connected with the inside of the sliding groove through a bearing.
It should be noted that the first slider 211 and the first chute 212 have the same structure as the second slider 111 and the second chute 112.
Through setting up connecting block, first slider 211 and first spout 212, can make things convenient for first lead screw 61 to drive connecting seat 12 when rotating and remove, and first slider 211 and first spout 212 can carry out the slip spacing to the connecting block removal.
In the embodiment of the invention, the adjusting unit 2 is arranged, the screw rod and the sliding block are arranged between the base 11 and the connecting seat 12, so that the bracket 22 on the painting device can easily realize accurate movement in the horizontal direction according to the wall surface demand, the position of the painting bucket 31 is flexibly adjusted, the distance between the painting bucket 31 and the wall to be painted is accurately controlled, ideal uniformity and coverage rate of each painting process can be ensured, meanwhile, the movable shielding cover 32 is always attached to the wall body by matching the lifting table 23 and the electric telescopic rod 24, the problem that concrete mortar falls from two sides of the painting bucket 31 when the worker guides is solved, the lateral leakage of the mortar is effectively prevented, the thickness control precision of the painting layer is greatly improved, and the final painting effect is smoother and more attractive.
The brushing unit 3 comprises a brushing bucket 31 which is bolted between two fixing seats 231 and a movable shield 32 which is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 24.
The brush bucket 31 is bolted with a first limit guide block 311, the movable baffle cover 32 is provided with a first limit guide groove 321 matched with the first limit guide block 311, and when the electric telescopic rod 24 receives an instruction to start working, the movable baffle cover 32 is pushed to move stably along a preset track by arranging the first limit guide block 311 and the first limit guide groove 321. In the moving process, the first limiting guide blocks 311 slide in the first limiting guide grooves 321, so that the shifting and shaking of the moving shielding cover 32 are effectively limited, and the moving stability is ensured.
The rapid hardening unit 4 comprises a cavity 41 arranged in the connecting seat 12, a sleeve 42 arranged at the top of the connecting seat 12 and communicated with the cavity 41, an air guide fan 43 arranged at the center of the sleeve 42, a heating wire 44 arranged in the cavity 41, an air flowing groove 45 arranged in the bracket and communicated with the cavity 41, and an air outlet 46 arranged on the wall side of the bracket.
The dust screen 422 is installed through the mounting to the inside of sleeve 42, the dust screen 422 adopts fine stainless steel wire net to make, can effectively block dust, particulate matter and other impurity in the outside air to get into inside system to the protection follow-up air current treatment facility is avoided polluting, improves overall operation efficiency and life.
Support blocks 421 which are in bolting connection with the sleeve 42 are symmetrically bolted on the air guide fan 43, so that the sleeve 42 is stably connected with the air guide fan 43, and the air guide fan 43 is fixed and limited.
In the process of installation, the air guide fan 43 is firstly placed at a preset position, the support blocks 421 are used for accurate alignment, high-strength bolts are used for fastening connection, and then the dust screen 422 is installed on the surface of the sleeve 42 through a tool.
It is known that the exhaust hole 46 communicates with the air escape groove 45. The internal heated gas is ensured to be efficiently and orderly discharged through the exhaust hole 46, and the gas flowing groove 45 is used as a gas flowing channel to further guide and accelerate the gas flowing, thereby accelerating the drying of the wall surface mortar.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sleeve 42 is arranged on the connecting seat 12, the air guide fan 43 is arranged in the sleeve 42, the heating wire 44 is arranged in the cavity 41 of the connecting seat 12, the air is heated by the heating wire 44, the heated air is uniformly discharged through the air guide fan 43 under the drive of the air guide fan 46 and directly acts on the newly coated concrete mortar layer on the wall surface, so that the evaporation process of water in the mortar is obviously accelerated, the drying speed of the mortar is greatly improved, the waiting time is effectively shortened, the overall construction progress is accelerated, meanwhile, the uniformly distributed heating air flow can promote the uniform solidification of the internal structure of the mortar layer, the quality problems of cracking, falling and the like caused by uneven drying are effectively avoided, and the quality of wall surface painting operation is ensured.
The cleaning unit 5 comprises a groove 51 formed in the brush bucket 31, a cleaning plate 52 arranged in the groove, a movable frame 53 bolted with the cleaning plate 52, a second limit guide block 54 and a second limit guide groove 55.
The cleaning plate 52 is flat, one surface of the cleaning plate is in seamless fit with the brush bucket surface, so that the cleaning plate 52 is convenient for cleaning residual mortar, the contact area is increased, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and the residual mortar on the brush bucket surface can be thoroughly and efficiently scraped.
The second limiting guide block 54 is bolted to the moving frame 53, a second limiting guide groove 55 is provided at the top of the brush bucket 31, and the second limiting guide block 54 is slidably connected with the second limiting guide groove 55.
By providing the second limit guide block 54 and the second limit guide groove 55, when the second screw rod drives the moving frame 53 to perform stable and smooth linear movement, the second limit guide block 54 can smoothly slide along a predetermined track of the second limit guide groove 55, thereby effectively limiting the moving direction of the moving frame 53 and preventing the moving frame from deviating from a predetermined path.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning plate 52 is arranged in the groove 51 in the brush bucket 31, when the second servo motor 64 in the brushing device is started, the second screw rod 63 is driven to rotate, the traction moving frame 53 moves stably on the preset track, and then the cleaning plate 52 is driven to move in the brush bucket 31, so that concrete mortar residues adhered to the surface of the brush bucket due to operation are scraped and gathered, and workers do not need to take time and labor to manually clean the stubborn mortar residues, so that the labor intensity is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency of the brushing operation is remarkably improved.
The driving unit 6 further comprises a first servo motor 62 fixedly mounted on the base through a fixing piece, a second screw 63 in threaded connection with the movable frame, a second servo motor 64 fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 231, and a third servo motor 65.
One end of the first screw rod 61 penetrates the outside of the base 11 and is bolted with a first servo motor 62
One end of the second screw 63 penetrates through the other side of the fixed seat 231 and is bolted with a second servo motor 64
The third servo motor 65 is installed in the top slot of the connecting seat 12 by a fixing piece, and the lower side of the third servo motor 65 is provided with a moving slot 112
The output end of the third servo motor 65 is bolted with a lifting screw rod 25 rotatably connected with the bracket 22 through a bearing, and the lifting screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with the lifting table 23.
By providing the third servo motor 65 and the elevating screw 25, the elevating table 23 can be conveniently elevated inside the support 22.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a wall painting method for construction engineering, including the steps of:
and S100, a painting operation, namely pushing the painting device to a wall body, enabling the paint bucket 31 to be in contact with the wall body, guiding concrete mortar between the paint bucket 31 and the wall body, starting the third servo motor 65, enabling the lifting table 23 to drive the paint bucket 31 to move upwards through the cooperation of the lifting screw 25 and the guide rod 26, and painting the concrete mortar on the wall body to finish the painting operation.
And S200, adjusting the thickness of the painting, namely starting a first servo motor 62, driving a first screw rod 61 to rotate, driving a connecting block 611 and a connecting seat 12 at the top to move on a base 11, changing the distance between a brush bucket 31 and a wall body through adjustment of a bracket 22, adjusting the thickness of the painting concrete mortar, and starting an electric telescopic rod 24 to enable a movable baffle cover 32 to be attached to the wall body, so that the two sides of the brush bucket 31 are blocked, and the mortar side leakage is prevented.
S300, accelerating mortar drying, namely starting an air guide fan 43 and a heating wire 44, wherein the air guide fan 43 sucks external air into the cavity 41, the heating wire 44 heats the air to form heating air flow, the heating air flow is discharged through an air feeding groove 45 and an air outlet 46, and the heating air flow directly acts on newly coated concrete mortar to accelerate the drying speed and improve the construction efficiency.
And S400, cleaning the brush bucket, namely starting a second servo motor 64, driving a second screw rod 63 to rotate, enabling a movable frame 53 to move in the brush bucket 31, enabling the movable frame 53 to drive a cleaning plate 52 to be separated from the groove 51, cleaning concrete mortar on the brush bucket 31, pushing the cleaning plate 52 to a position, facilitating unified cleaning by staff, and preventing the mortar from being hardened to affect the next use.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,包括支撑单元(1)、设于所述支撑单元(1)上的调节单元(2)、粉刷单元(3)、使砂浆快速凝固的速凝单元(4)、对所述粉刷单元(3)进行清理的清洁单元(5)、驱动单元(6)、设于该粉刷装置底部的移动单元以及控制器(8),其中,1. A wall painting device for construction engineering, characterized in that it comprises a support unit (1), an adjustment unit (2) arranged on the support unit (1), a painting unit (3), a quick-setting unit (4) for quickly solidifying mortar, a cleaning unit (5) for cleaning the painting unit (3), a driving unit (6), a moving unit arranged at the bottom of the painting device, and a controller (8), wherein: 所述支撑单元(1)包括底座(11)以及设于所述底座(11)顶部的连接座(12);The support unit (1) comprises a base (11) and a connecting base (12) arranged on the top of the base (11); 所述调节单元(2)包括与所述连接座(12)顶部焊接连接的支架(22)、所至于所述支架(22)上的升降台(23)、对称固定安装与升降台上的电动伸缩杆(24);The adjustment unit (2) comprises a bracket (22) welded to the top of the connection seat (12), a lifting platform (23) placed on the bracket (22), and an electric telescopic rod (24) symmetrically fixedly installed on the lifting platform; 所述粉刷单元(3)包括刷斗(31)以及固定套接于所述电动伸缩杆(24)输出端上的移动挡罩(32)The painting unit (3) comprises a brush bucket (31) and a movable shield (32) fixedly sleeved on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (24). 所述速凝单元(4)包括开设于所述连接座(12)内部的空腔(41)、安装于连接座(12)顶部且与所述空腔(41)连通的套筒(42)、安装于所述套筒(42)内部中心的导气风机(43)、安装于所述空腔(41)内部的加热丝(44)、开设于所述支架内部且与空腔(41)连通的走气槽(45)以及开设于支架靠墙面侧的排气孔(46)。The quick-setting unit (4) comprises a cavity (41) opened inside the connecting seat (12), a sleeve (42) installed on the top of the connecting seat (12) and connected to the cavity (41), an air guide fan (43) installed at the center of the sleeve (42), a heating wire (44) installed inside the cavity (41), an air groove (45) opened inside the bracket and connected to the cavity (41), and an exhaust hole (46) opened on the side of the bracket close to the wall. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述调节单元(2)还包括开设于所述底座(11)顶部的滑动槽(21)、与所述升降台(23)螺纹连接的升降丝杆(25)以及栓接于支架(22)顶部和连接座(12)之间的导位杆(26)。2. The wall painting device for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that the adjustment unit (2) also includes a sliding groove (21) opened at the top of the base (11), a lifting screw (25) threadedly connected to the lifting platform (23), and a guide rod (26) bolted between the top of the bracket (22) and the connecting seat (12). 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述清洁单元(5)包括开设于所述刷斗(31)内部的凹槽(51)、设于凹槽内的清理板(52)、与所述清理板(52)栓接的移动架(53)、第二限位导块(54)以及第二限位导槽(55)。3. The wall painting device for construction projects according to claim 2 is characterized in that the cleaning unit (5) includes a groove (51) opened inside the brush bucket (31), a cleaning plate (52) arranged in the groove, a movable frame (53) bolted to the cleaning plate (52), a second limiting guide block (54) and a second limiting guide groove (55). 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述刷斗(31)上栓接有第一限位导块(311),所述移动挡罩(32)上开设有与第一限位导块(311)配合使用的第一限位导槽(321)。4. The wall painting device for construction engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that a first limiting guide block (311) is bolted to the brush bucket (31), and a first limiting guide groove (321) for use with the first limiting guide block (311) is provided on the movable shield (32). 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元(6)包括第一丝杆(61)、通过固定件固定安装于底座上的第一伺服电机(62)、与移动架螺纹连接的第二丝杆(63)、固定安装于所述固定座(231)上的第二伺服电机(64)以及第三伺服电机(65),所述第一丝杆表面螺纹连接有连接块(611)。5. The wall painting device for construction projects according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is characterized in that the driving unit (6) includes a first screw rod (61), a first servo motor (62) fixedly mounted on a base through a fixing member, a second screw rod (63) threadedly connected to a movable frame, a second servo motor (64) fixedly mounted on the fixing seat (231), and a third servo motor (65), and a connecting block (611) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw rod. 6.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述底座(11)包括贯穿开设于所述底座(11)顶部的移动槽(112)以及对称开设于所述移动槽(112)两侧的第二滑槽(111)6. The wall painting device for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the base (11) comprises a moving groove (112) extending through the top of the base (11) and second sliding grooves (111) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving groove (112). 所述连接座(12)包括对称栓接于所述连接座底部的第二滑块(121),所述第二滑块(121)和第二滑槽(111)滑动连接。The connecting seat (12) comprises a second sliding block (121) symmetrically bolted to the bottom of the connecting seat, and the second sliding block (121) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove (111). 7.根据权利要求5所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述连接块(611)上对称设有第一滑块(211),滑动槽内部开设有与第一滑块(211)配合使用的第一滑槽(212)。7. The wall painting device for construction engineering according to claim 5 is characterized in that a first sliding block (211) is symmetrically provided on the connecting block (611), and a first sliding groove (212) for use with the first sliding block (211) is provided inside the sliding groove. 8.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述套筒(42)的内部通过固定件安装有防尘网(422);8. The wall painting device for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a dustproof net (422) is installed inside the sleeve (42) through a fixing member; 所述导气风机(43)上对称栓接有与套筒(42)栓接的支撑块(421)。The air guide fan (43) is symmetrically bolted with a support block (421) bolted to the sleeve (42). 9.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷装置,其特征在于,所述排气孔(46)与走气槽(45)连通。9. The wall painting device for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the exhaust hole (46) is connected to the air outlet groove (45). 10.一种用于建筑工程的墙面粉刷方法,应用于权利要求1-9任一项所述的装置实现,其特征在于,步骤包括:10. A wall painting method for construction engineering, applied to the device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the steps include: S100:粉刷作业:将粉刷装置推至墙体处,使刷斗(31)与墙体接触,将混凝土砂浆导入刷斗(31)与墙体之间,启动第三伺服电机(65),通过升降丝杆(25)和导位杆(26)的配合,使升降台(23)带动刷斗(31)向上移动,将混凝土砂浆涂抹在墙体上,完成粉刷工作;S100: Painting operation: Push the painting device to the wall, make the brush bucket (31) contact the wall, introduce concrete mortar between the brush bucket (31) and the wall, start the third servo motor (65), and make the lifting platform (23) drive the brush bucket (31) to move upward through the cooperation of the lifting screw rod (25) and the guide rod (26), so as to apply the concrete mortar on the wall, and complete the painting operation; S200:调节粉刷厚度:启动第一伺服电机(62),驱动第一丝杆(61)转动,带动连接块(611)和顶部的连接座(12)在底座(11)上移动,通过支架(22)的调整,改变刷斗(31)与墙体之间的间距,从而调节粉刷混凝土砂浆的厚度,同时启动电动伸缩杆(24),使移动挡罩(32)贴合墙体,确保刷斗(31)两侧挡料防止砂浆侧漏;S200: Adjusting the thickness of the plaster: starting the first servo motor (62) to drive the first screw rod (61) to rotate, driving the connecting block (611) and the top connecting seat (12) to move on the base (11), and changing the distance between the brush bucket (31) and the wall by adjusting the bracket (22), thereby adjusting the thickness of the plastered concrete mortar, and at the same time starting the electric telescopic rod (24) to make the movable shield (32) fit the wall, ensuring that the two sides of the brush bucket (31) block the material to prevent the mortar from leaking sideways; S300:加速砂浆干燥:启动导气风机(43)和加热丝(44),导气风机(43)将外部空气吸入空腔(41)内部,加热丝(44)对空气进行加热后,形成加热风流,通过走气槽(45)和排气孔(46)排出,加热风流直接作用于新涂抹的混凝土砂浆上,加快其干燥速度,提高施工效率;S300: Accelerating the drying of the mortar: starting the air guide fan (43) and the heating wire (44), the air guide fan (43) sucks the external air into the cavity (41), the heating wire (44) heats the air to form a heated air flow, which is discharged through the air groove (45) and the exhaust hole (46), and the heated air flow directly acts on the newly applied concrete mortar, accelerating its drying speed and improving the construction efficiency; S400:清理刷斗:启动第二伺服电机(64),带动第二丝杆(63)转动,使移动架(53)在刷斗(31)内部移动,移动架(53)带动清理板(52)从凹槽(51)中脱出,清理刷斗(31)上的混凝土砂浆,清理板(52)将砂浆推至一处,便于工作人员统一清理,防止砂浆硬化影响下次使用。S400: cleaning the brush bucket: starting the second servo motor (64) to drive the second screw rod (63) to rotate, so that the movable frame (53) moves inside the brush bucket (31), and the movable frame (53) drives the cleaning plate (52) to escape from the groove (51), and clean the concrete mortar on the brush bucket (31). The cleaning plate (52) pushes the mortar to one place, so that the staff can clean it uniformly and prevent the mortar from hardening and affecting the next use.
CN202411184286.3A 2024-08-27 2024-08-27 Wall painting device and method for construction engineering Active CN119163203B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209211850U (en) * 2018-10-14 2019-08-06 福建康富来涂料有限公司 A kind of putty powder for wall painting equipment for building
CN218843656U (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-04-11 佘淑慧 A wall paint dryer
CN220203303U (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-12-19 浙江升浙建设集团有限公司 Building outer wall whitewashes device
CN117822846A (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-04-05 浙江国泰建设集团有限公司 Construction device for building wall surface
CN221143429U (en) * 2023-08-18 2024-06-14 北京华清技科工程管理有限公司 Wall surface painting device for building engineering construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209211850U (en) * 2018-10-14 2019-08-06 福建康富来涂料有限公司 A kind of putty powder for wall painting equipment for building
CN218843656U (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-04-11 佘淑慧 A wall paint dryer
CN220203303U (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-12-19 浙江升浙建设集团有限公司 Building outer wall whitewashes device
CN221143429U (en) * 2023-08-18 2024-06-14 北京华清技科工程管理有限公司 Wall surface painting device for building engineering construction
CN117822846A (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-04-05 浙江国泰建设集团有限公司 Construction device for building wall surface

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