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CN119036201A - Tool full life cycle wearing and tearing data acquisition auxiliary device - Google Patents

Tool full life cycle wearing and tearing data acquisition auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119036201A
CN119036201A CN202411547566.6A CN202411547566A CN119036201A CN 119036201 A CN119036201 A CN 119036201A CN 202411547566 A CN202411547566 A CN 202411547566A CN 119036201 A CN119036201 A CN 119036201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
fixing plate
rotating motor
life cycle
motor fixing
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202411547566.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119036201B (en
Inventor
肖立强
李娜
步坤亭
曹凤
孔贝贝
王林
高茂源
齐文达
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Qilu Institute of Technology
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Qilu Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202411547566.6A priority Critical patent/CN119036201B/en
Publication of CN119036201A publication Critical patent/CN119036201A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/09Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or for determining cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
    • B23Q17/0952Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or for determining cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool during machining
    • B23Q17/0957Detection of tool breakage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C9/00Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/24Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
    • B23Q17/2404Arrangements for improving direct observation of the working space, e.g. using mirrors or lamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及刀具检测的领域,公开了一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,包括数字万能显微镜,所述数字万能显微镜固定在底板的顶面,所述第一旋转电机固定板的一侧固定有横纵转换电机,所述底板的顶面固定有升降丝杆电机。在本发明中,辅助装置获取刀具从全新至超过国家标准规定的最大磨损量期间的磨损图像,并将其传输至计算机刀具测量软件中,用于测量刀具相应的磨损参数,为刀具全寿命周期管理提供数据支撑实现刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集过程自动化,提高了刀具全寿命周期磨损数据的准确性,相较于人工采集磨损数据,去除了人工采集的主观性,提高了采集效率及采集位置的准确性,增强了后期磨损数据集的可靠性。

The present invention relates to the field of tool detection, and discloses an auxiliary device for collecting wear data of a tool during its entire life cycle, including a digital universal microscope, which is fixed on the top surface of a base plate, a horizontal and vertical conversion motor is fixed on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate, and a lifting screw motor is fixed on the top surface of the base plate. In the present invention, the auxiliary device obtains the wear image of the tool from brand new to the maximum wear amount exceeding the national standard, and transmits it to the computer tool measurement software for measuring the corresponding wear parameters of the tool, providing data support for the tool life cycle management, realizing the automation of the tool life cycle wear data collection process, improving the accuracy of the tool life cycle wear data, and compared with manual collection of wear data, eliminating the subjectivity of manual collection, improving the collection efficiency and the accuracy of the collection position, and enhancing the reliability of the later wear data set.

Description

Tool full life cycle wearing and tearing data acquisition auxiliary device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tool detection, in particular to a full life cycle abrasion data acquisition auxiliary device for a tool.
Background
The manufacturing industry is the basis of national economy, and the numerical control machine tool is used as a core formed by basic manufacturing capacity, and if a key component of the numerical control machine tool breaks down, the machining efficiency of the machine tool is directly reduced, so that the state monitoring and performance evaluation of the key component are particularly important. As the 'teeth' of the numerical control machine tool, the health state of the tool directly influences the machining efficiency and the product quality of the machine tool, wherein the full life cycle wear data of the tool is the basis of the tool fault prediction and the health management.
The cutter abrasion data acquisition mainly uses the maximum VB value of the main rear cutter surface, the VB value of the position 1/2ap (back cutting amount) of the main rear cutter surface and the SVB value of the main rear cutter surface, the maximum VB value of the auxiliary rear cutter surface and the SVB value index of the auxiliary rear cutter surface as main, and takes a four-edge milling cutter as an example, five indexes are required to be acquired for each pair of workpieces of the milling cutter, and the milling cutter is required to be respectively rotated, lifted and the like under the transverse and longitudinal states in the acquisition process, so that the process is complex and complicated.
At present, most of the full life cycle abrasion data of the cutter are usually manually adjusted and acquired, so that the defects that human errors are easily caused by manual adjustment and acquisition, the degree of automation is low and the accuracy of the full life cycle abrasion data of the cutter is poor exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for acquiring full life cycle wear data of a cutter, which is used for solving the problems that manual adjustment and acquisition easily cause human errors, the degree of automation is low and the accuracy of the full life cycle wear data of the cutter is poor.
In order to achieve the aim, the full life cycle abrasion data acquisition auxiliary device of the cutter adopts the following technical scheme that the full life cycle abrasion data acquisition auxiliary device of the cutter comprises a digital universal microscope, wherein the digital universal microscope is fixed on the top surface of a bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a first rotating motor fixing plate is movably arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a transverse-longitudinal conversion motor is fixed on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate, a driving belt pulley is fixed on an output shaft of the transverse-longitudinal conversion motor, a driven belt pulley is rotatably arranged on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate, a synchronous belt is arranged between the driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley, a first transverse-longitudinal conversion photoelectric switch is fixed on the inner top surface of the first rotating motor fixing plate, a second transverse-longitudinal conversion photoelectric switch is fixed on the inner top surface of the first rotating motor fixing plate, a first induction pressing plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the first induction plate, a U-shaped connector is fixed on one side of the second induction pressing plate, a U-shaped connector is rotatably arranged on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate, a rotating motor is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped connector, a rotating motor is rotatably arranged on the second rotating plate, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the second rotating plate is fixed on the second rotating plate, a rotating plate is fixed on the first rotating plate, a rotating plate is fixed on one side, a rotating plate is fixed on the first rotating plate, a rotary plate is fixed on the rotating plate, a rotary plate is and a rotary plate is fixed on a rotary plate, a rotary plate is and a rotary plate is fixed on a rotary plate, the top surface of bottom plate is fixed with lift lead screw motor, lift lead screw motor and first rotating electrical machines fixed plate threaded connection.
Preferably, a sliding rail is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, and one side of a sliding block of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate.
Preferably, a transverse guide rail and a longitudinal guide rail are fixed on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate, and one side of a sliding block of the transverse guide rail and one side of the second induction pressing plate are fixedly connected.
Preferably, the top surface of the rotary photoelectric switch is provided with a clamping jaw spring, one end of the clamping jaw spring is fixed with a connecting block, and the left cutter clamping jaw is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
Preferably, the upper part of the bottom plate is movably provided with a mounting seat, the inside of the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a rolling brush, one side of the mounting seat is fixed with a cleaning motor, and an output shaft of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling brush.
Preferably, the top surface of bottom plate is fixed with the slip table, the top surface of the slider of slip table is fixed with the base, mount pad movable setting is in the top of base.
Preferably, two spring bodies are fixedly connected between the mounting seat and the base.
Preferably, a limiting block is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block of the sliding table, the limiting block is movably arranged in the sliding table, and an illuminating lamp is fixed on the right side of the digital universal microscope.
Compared with the prior art, the cutter full life cycle abrasion data acquisition auxiliary device adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. in use, the automation of the whole life cycle abrasion data acquisition process of the cutter is realized, the accuracy of the whole life cycle abrasion data of the cutter is improved, compared with the manual acquisition of the abrasion data, the subjectivity of manual acquisition is removed, the acquisition efficiency and the accuracy of the acquisition position are improved, and the reliability of a later abrasion data set is enhanced;
2. in use, the sliding rail is beneficial to limiting the first rotating motor fixing plate, so that the first rotating motor fixing plate is prevented from shifting when lifting, and the stability of the first rotating motor fixing plate when lifting is improved. The transverse guide rail is beneficial to limiting the second induction pressing piece and preventing the second induction pressing piece from shifting, so that the stability and the reliability of the milling cutter during position adjustment are ensured;
3. In use, the clamping force of the cutter clamping jaw is kept by the clamping jaw spring, the clamping stability is improved, and simultaneously cutters with different sizes can be clamped and fixed, so that the convenience and the efficiency of operation are further improved. The scrap iron or dirt on the surface of the milling cutter is brushed by starting the cleaning motor to enable the rolling brush to rotate. In use, the sliding blocks of the sliding table are enabled to transversely move by starting the sliding table, so that the base and the rolling brush can be driven to transversely move and adjust, the flexibility and the applicability of the equipment are improved, and the operation is more efficient and accurate;
4. in use, the spring body is used for keeping the rolling brush and the milling cutter surface pressed, so that the cleaning effect and the operation stability are effectively improved, and the thorough cleaning of the milling cutter surface is ensured. The sliding block of the sliding table is limited through the limiting block, the moving range of the sliding block is limited effectively, and unnecessary offset of the sliding block in operation is prevented, so that the accuracy and the reliability of the sliding block, the base and the rolling brush in moving are further enhanced. The illuminating lamp is beneficial to increasing the light source during detection, and the accuracy and the definition of detection are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the support plate and the second rotary electric machine fixing plate in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting rod in the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting base and a base in an embodiment.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2a according to an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2 of the embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a system block according to an embodiment.
1, A digital universal microscope; 2, a bottom plate, 3, a supporting plate, 4, a first rotating motor fixing plate, 5, a transverse and longitudinal conversion motor, 6, a driving belt pulley, 7, a driven belt pulley, 8, a synchronous belt, 9, a first transverse and longitudinal conversion photoelectric switch, 10, a second transverse and longitudinal conversion photoelectric switch, 11, a first induction pressing piece, 12, a second induction pressing piece, 13, a U-shaped joint, 14, a connecting rod, 15, a second rotating motor fixing plate, 16, a center column, 17, a rotating column, 18, a rotating motor body, 19, a rotating photoelectric switch, 20, a rotating induction piece, 21, a cutter clamping jaw, 22, a lifting screw motor, 23, a sliding rail, 24, a transverse and longitudinal guide rail, 25, a clamping jaw spring, 26, an installation seat, 27, a rolling brush, 28, a cleaning motor, 29, a sliding table, 30, a base, 31, a spring body, 32, a limiting block and 33, and an illuminating lamp.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, 6 and 8, the tool life cycle wear data acquisition auxiliary device comprises a digital universal microscope 1, wherein the digital universal microscope 1 is fixed on the top surface of a bottom plate 2, a supporting plate 3 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 2, a PLC controller is fixed on one side of the digital universal microscope 1, a first rotating motor fixing plate 4 is movably arranged on one side of the supporting plate 3, a transverse-longitudinal conversion motor 5 is fixed on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate 4, the transverse-longitudinal conversion motor 5 is electrically connected with the PLC controller, a driving belt pulley 6 is fixed on an output shaft of the transverse-longitudinal conversion motor 5, a driven belt pulley 7 is rotatably arranged on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate 4, a synchronous belt 8 is arranged between the driven belt pulley 7 and the driving belt pulley 6, a first transverse-longitudinal conversion photoelectric switch 9 is fixed on the inner top surface of the first rotating motor fixing plate 4, the first horizontal-vertical conversion photoelectric switch 9 is electrically connected with the PLC, the second horizontal-vertical conversion photoelectric switch 10 is fixed on the inner top surface of the first rotating motor fixing plate 4, the second horizontal-vertical conversion photoelectric switch 10 is electrically connected with the PLC, the first induction pressing sheet 11 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the synchronous belt 8, the second induction pressing sheet 12 is fixed on the bottom surface of the first induction pressing sheet 11, the U-shaped joint 13 is fixed on one side of the second induction pressing sheet 12, the connecting rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped joint 13, the second rotating motor fixing plate 15 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod 14, the center column 16 is rotatably arranged between the second rotating motor fixing plate 15 and the first rotating motor fixing plate 4, the rotating column 17 is rotatably arranged between the second rotating motor fixing plate 15 and the connecting rod 14, the rotating motor body 18 is fixed on one side of the second rotating motor fixing plate 15, the output shaft of the rotary motor body 18 is fixed with a rotary photoelectric switch 19, the rotary photoelectric switch 19 is electrically connected with a PLC controller, the bottom surface of the second rotary motor fixing plate 15 is fixed with a rotary induction piece 20, one side of the rotary photoelectric switch 19 is movably provided with two cutter clamping jaws 21, the top surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixed with a lifting screw motor 22, the lifting screw motor 22 is electrically connected with the PLC controller, and the lifting screw motor 22 is in threaded connection with the first rotary motor fixing plate 4.
In use, a worker clamps and fixes the milling cutter through the cutter clamping jaw 21, clamps the milling cutter, firstly cleans the chip dirt on the surface of the cutter, at the moment, the rolling brush 27 rotates, the rolling brush 27 is driven to move forwards and backwards through the sliding table 29, the cutter rotates and is comprehensively cleaned, the measuring effect is guaranteed, the cutter clamping jaw 21 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor body 18, the rotating angle of the cutter is guaranteed through the rotating photoelectric switch 19 and the rotating induction piece 20, the detecting position of the cutter is not changed for adapting to cutters with different lengths, at the moment, the positions of the center post 16 and the rotating post 17 can be adjusted in a waist hole, the rotation of the four-blade milling cutter is completed, then the abrasion data of each blade is collected through the digital universal microscope 1, the milling cutter is sequentially transmitted to the driving pulley 6, the synchronous belt 8, the second induction piece 12, the U-shaped joint 13 and the connecting rod 14 through the transverse and the connecting rod 14, the second rotating motor fixing plate 15 is pulled to rotate to complete the transverse state conversion, at the moment, the position accuracy of the transverse state is guaranteed through the first transverse state and the second transverse state and the longitudinal state and the photoelectric switch 9 and the second transverse state and the longitudinal state switch 10 are detected, at the moment, the position of the main rear side and the auxiliary rear side of the cutter and the rear side of the cutter are subjected to the digital microscope is adjusted, the transverse state and the lifting and the digital microscope is reduced, and the lifting and the digital lifting and the working procedure of the milling cutter is avoided is measured.
The full life cycle abrasion data acquisition process of the cutter is automatic, the accuracy of the full life cycle abrasion data of the cutter is improved, compared with manual acquisition of the abrasion data, the subjectivity of manual acquisition is removed, the acquisition efficiency and the accuracy of the acquisition position are improved, and the reliability of a later abrasion data set is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a slide rail 23 is fixed to one side of the support plate 3, and one side of a slider of the slide rail 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotary electric machine fixing plate 4.
In use, the sliding rail 23 is beneficial to limiting the first rotating motor fixing plate 4, so that the first rotating motor fixing plate 4 is prevented from shifting when lifting, and the stability of the first rotating motor fixing plate 4 when lifting is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a transverse and longitudinal guide rail 24 is fixed on one side of the first rotary motor fixing plate 4, one side of a sliding block of the transverse and longitudinal guide rail 24 is fixedly connected with one side of the second induction pressing sheet 12, a clamping jaw spring 25 is arranged on the top surface of the rotary photoelectric switch 19, one end of the clamping jaw spring 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a left cutter clamping jaw 21 is fixedly connected with the connecting block, an installation seat 26 is movably arranged above the bottom plate 2, a rolling brush 27 is rotatably arranged in the installation seat 26, a cleaning motor 28 is fixed on one side of the installation seat 26, the cleaning motor 28 is electrically connected with a PLC controller, and an output shaft of the cleaning motor 28 is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling brush 27.
In use, the transverse and longitudinal guide rails 24 facilitate limiting the second induction pressing piece 12, and prevent the second induction pressing piece 12 from shifting, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the milling cutter during position adjustment. The clamping force of the cutter clamping jaw 21 is kept through the clamping jaw spring 25, the clamping stability is improved, simultaneously, cutters with different sizes and specifications can be clamped and fixed, and the convenience and the efficiency of operation are further improved. The scrap iron or dirt on the surface of the milling cutter is brushed off by rotating the roller brush 27 by starting the cleaning motor 28.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 5-7, a sliding table 29 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 2, a base 30 is fixed on the top surface of a sliding block of the sliding table 29, a mounting seat 26 is movably arranged above the base 30, two spring bodies 31 are fixedly connected between the mounting seat 26 and the base 30, a limiting block 32 is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block of the sliding table 29, the limiting block 32 is movably arranged in the sliding table 29, and an illuminating lamp 33 is fixed on the right side of the digital universal microscope 1.
In use, the sliding blocks of the sliding table 29 are enabled to transversely move by starting the sliding table 29, so that the base 30 and the rolling brush 27 can be driven to transversely move and adjust, the flexibility and applicability of the device are improved, and the operation is more efficient and accurate. The spring body 31 is used for keeping the rolling brush 27 tightly pressed with the surface of the milling cutter, so that the cleaning effect and the operation stability are effectively improved, and the thorough cleaning of the surface of the milling cutter is ensured. The limiting block 32 is beneficial to limiting the sliding block of the sliding table 29, effectively limiting the moving range of the sliding block and preventing the sliding block from generating unnecessary offset in operation, thereby further enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the sliding block, the base 30 and the rolling brush 27 in moving. The light source is added during detection through the illuminating lamp 33, so that the accuracy and the definition of detection are improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,包括数字万能显微镜(1),所述数字万能显微镜(1)固定在底板(2)的顶面,其特征在于,所述底板(2)的顶面固定有支撑板(3),所述支撑板(3)的一侧可移动的设置有第一旋转电机固定板(4),所述第一旋转电机固定板(4)的一侧固定有横纵转换电机(5),所述横纵转换电机(5)的输出轴固定有主动带轮(6),所述第一旋转电机固定板(4)的一侧可转动的设置有从动带轮(7),所述从动带轮(7)与主动带轮(6)之间设有同步带(8),所述第一旋转电机固定板(4)的内部顶面固定有第一横纵转换光电开关(9),所述第一旋转电机固定板(4)的内部顶面固定有第二横纵转换光电开关(10),所述同步带(8)的内部底面固定有第一感应压片(11),所述第一感应压片(11)的底面固定有第二感应压片(12),所述第二感应压片(12)的一侧固定有U型接头(13),所述U型接头(13)的内部可转动的设置有连杆(14),所述连杆(14)的一端可转动的设置有第二旋转电机固定板(15),所述第二旋转电机固定板(15)与第一旋转电机固定板(4)之间可转动的设置有中心柱(16),所述第二旋转电机固定板(15)与连杆(14)之间可转动的设置有旋转柱(17),所述第二旋转电机固定板(15)的一侧固定有旋转电机本体(18),所述旋转电机本体(18)的输出轴固定有旋转光电开关(19),所述第二旋转电机固定板(15)的底面固定有旋转感应片(20),所述旋转光电开关(19)的一侧可移动的设置有两个刀具夹爪(21),所述底板(2)的顶面固定有升降丝杆电机(22),所述升降丝杆电机(22)与第一旋转电机固定板(4)螺纹连接。1. A tool life cycle wear data collection auxiliary device, comprising a digital universal microscope (1), the digital universal microscope (1) being fixed on the top surface of a base plate (2), characterized in that a support plate (3) is fixed on the top surface of the base plate (2), a first rotating motor fixing plate (4) is movably provided on one side of the support plate (3), a horizontal and vertical conversion motor (5) is fixed on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate (4), a driving pulley (6) is fixed to the output shaft of the horizontal and vertical conversion motor (5), a driven pulley (7) is rotatably provided on one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate (4), a synchronous belt (8) is provided between the driven pulley (7) and the driving pulley (6), a first horizontal and vertical conversion photoelectric switch (9) is fixed on the inner top surface of the first rotating motor fixing plate (4), a second horizontal and vertical conversion photoelectric switch (10) is fixed on the inner top surface of the first rotating motor fixing plate (4), a first inductive pressure sheet (11) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the synchronous belt (8), and a second inductive pressure sheet (11) is fixed on the bottom surface of the first inductive pressure sheet (11). A U-shaped joint (13) is fixed on one side of the second sensing pressing piece (12), a connecting rod (14) is rotatably provided inside the U-shaped joint (13), a second rotating motor fixing plate (15) is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod (14), a center column (16) is rotatably provided between the second rotating motor fixing plate (15) and the first rotating motor fixing plate (4), a rotating column (17) is rotatably provided between the second rotating motor fixing plate (15) and the connecting rod (14), and the A rotating motor body (18) is fixed to one side of the second rotating motor fixing plate (15); a rotating photoelectric switch (19) is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor body (18); a rotating induction sheet (20) is fixed to the bottom surface of the second rotating motor fixing plate (15); two tool clamping claws (21) are movably provided on one side of the rotating photoelectric switch (19); a lifting screw motor (22) is fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate (2); and the lifting screw motor (22) is threadedly connected to the first rotating motor fixing plate (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,其特征在于:所述支撑板(3)的一侧固定有滑轨(23),所述滑轨(23)的滑块的一侧与第一旋转电机固定板(4)的一侧固定连接。2. A tool life cycle wear data collection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slide rail (23) is fixed to one side of the support plate (3), and one side of the slider of the slide rail (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,其特征在于:所述第一旋转电机固定板(4)的一侧固定有横纵导轨(24),所述横纵导轨(24)的滑块的一侧与第二感应压片(12)的一侧固定连接。3. A tool life cycle wear data collection auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a transverse and longitudinal guide rail (24) is fixed to one side of the first rotating motor fixing plate (4), and one side of the slider of the transverse and longitudinal guide rail (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the second inductive pressure plate (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,其特征在于:所述旋转光电开关(19)的顶面设有夹爪弹簧(25),所述夹爪弹簧(25)的一端固定有连接块,左侧的所述刀具夹爪(21)与连接块固定连接。4. A tool life cycle wear data collection auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a clamping claw spring (25) is provided on the top surface of the rotating photoelectric switch (19), a connecting block is fixed to one end of the clamping claw spring (25), and the tool clamping claw (21) on the left side is fixedly connected to the connecting block. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,其特征在于:所述底板(2)的上方可移动的设置有安装座(26),所述安装座(26)的内部可转动的设置有滚刷(27),所述安装座(26)的一侧固定有清洁电机(28),所述清洁电机(28)的输出轴与滚刷(27)的一端固定连接。5. A tool life cycle wear data collection auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a mounting seat (26) is movably provided above the base plate (2), a roller brush (27) is rotatably provided inside the mounting seat (26), a cleaning motor (28) is fixed to one side of the mounting seat (26), and the output shaft of the cleaning motor (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the roller brush (27). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,其特征在于:所述底板(2)的顶面固定有滑台(29),所述滑台(29)的滑块的顶面固定有底座(30),所述安装座(26)可移动的设置在底座(30)的上方。6. A tool life cycle wear data collection auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a slide (29) is fixed to the top surface of the base plate (2), a base (30) is fixed to the top surface of the slider of the slide (29), and the mounting seat (26) is movably arranged above the base (30). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,其特征在于:所述安装座(26)与底座(30)之间固定连接有两个弹簧本体(31)。7. A tool life cycle wear data collection auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that two spring bodies (31) are fixedly connected between the mounting seat (26) and the base (30). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种刀具全寿命周期磨损数据采集辅助装置,其特征在于:所述滑台(29)的滑块的底面固定有限位块(32),所述限位块(32)可移动的设置在滑台(29)内,所述数字万能显微镜(1)的右侧固定有照明灯(33)。8. A tool wear data collection auxiliary device for the entire life cycle according to claim 6, characterized in that: a limit block (32) is fixed to the bottom surface of the slider of the slide (29), and the limit block (32) is movably arranged in the slide (29), and an illuminating lamp (33) is fixed to the right side of the digital universal microscope (1).
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