Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional cable stripping knife, which can remarkably reduce the number of tools required to be carried, lighten the burden of workers, improve portability and enable the workers to finish cable manufacture without replacing the tools by integrating various stripping and cutting functions, thereby reducing the operation time and improving the working efficiency.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the multifunctional cable stripping knife comprises a first knife handle, a second knife handle and a folding knife handle, wherein the first knife handle and the second knife handle are integrally formed, an inserting head is arranged between the second knife handle and the folding knife handle, one end of the inserting head is hinged with the second knife handle, the other end of the inserting head is hinged with the folding knife handle, and the folding knife handle is folded by taking the second knife handle as an axis;
the inner side of the first cutter handle is provided with a first sliding groove, a blade is arranged in the first sliding groove, the outer surface of the first cutter handle corresponding to the first sliding groove is provided with a first sliding rail, the depth of the first sliding rail extends to the first sliding groove, a first sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block is connected with the blade;
A second sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the second knife handle, a hook knife is arranged in the second sliding groove, a second sliding rail is formed in the outer surface of the second knife handle corresponding to the second sliding groove, the depth of the second sliding rail extends to the second sliding groove, a second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block is connected with the hook knife;
the free end of the folding handle is connected with the saw blade through a buckle.
Preferably, the two sides of the plug are provided with fixing pins inwards, the plug is provided with a replacement head, and the replacement head comprises a clamp head and a wire stripper head.
Preferably, the width of the first sliding rail is smaller than that of the first sliding groove, and the width of the second sliding rail is smaller than that of the second sliding groove.
Preferably, the first handle further comprises a cross screwdriver, a straight screwdriver, a file and scissors, wherein a plurality of tool grooves are formed in one side of the free end of the first handle, and the cross screwdriver, the straight screwdriver, the file and the scissors are respectively arranged in the tool grooves in a rotating mode.
Preferably, a tape measure is arranged on the opposite side of the second sliding rail of the second handle.
Preferably, the pliers head comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are in cross hinge joint, pin holes corresponding to the fixing pins are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and a spring is arranged between the tail parts of the first clamping part and the second clamping part.
Preferably, the wire stripping pliers head comprises a first pliers head and a second pliers head, the first pliers head and the second pliers head are in cross hinge joint to form a wire pressing opening, the front sides of the first pliers head and the second pliers head are respectively provided with a first blade mounting seat, round blades are respectively mounted on two sides of the first blade mounting seat, a roller is arranged between the round blades and the first blade mounting seats, the rear sides of the first pliers head and the second pliers head are respectively provided with a second blade mounting seat and a longitudinal guide wheel, the second blade mounting seat is provided with a triangular cutting blade, the outer sides of the first pliers head and the second pliers head are respectively provided with a pin hole corresponding to a fixing pin, and a telescopic spring is arranged between the tail parts of the first pliers head and the second pliers head.
Preferably, the inner sides of the first knife handle and the second knife handle are wavy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
In the technical scheme, the multifunctional cable stripping knife is characterized in that the multifunctional cable stripping knife is formed by integrating multiple functions of stripping, cutting, sawing a steel cable and the like, so that convenience, versatility and practicability are effectively combined, the multifunctional cable stripping knife mainly comprises a first knife handle, a second knife handle and a folding knife handle, the first knife handle and the second knife handle are integrally formed, the overall stability and durability are enhanced, the second knife handle and the folding knife handle are hinged through a plug connector, the folding knife handle can be folded by taking the second knife handle as an axis, and therefore the multifunctional cable stripping knife is convenient to carry and store, the plug connector is used for plugging replacement heads with different functions, the multifunctional cable stripping knife is multifunctional, a first chute is formed in the inner side of the first knife handle and used for accommodating a blade, a first sliding rail is formed in the outer surface of the first knife handle corresponding to the first chute, and the depth of the sliding rail extends into the chute, and smooth movement of the sliding block is ensured; the second sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the second cutter handle and is used for accommodating the hooking cutter, a second sliding rail is formed in the outer surface of the second cutter handle corresponding to the second sliding groove, and the depth of the sliding rail extends into the sliding groove;
Principle of operation: the first sliding rail is provided with a first sliding block which is connected with the blade, and the blade can be driven to slide in the sliding groove by moving the sliding block, so that the extension and retraction of the blade are realized, and the wire stripping operation is convenient; the hooking knife adopts the same principle, and can be driven to slide in the chute by moving the sliding block, so that the hooking knife can extend and retract, and the hooking or auxiliary wire stripping operation of the cable is facilitated;
the folding knife handle is hinged with the second knife handle through the plug-in connector, so that the folding knife handle can be folded around the second knife handle, the folding knife handle is mainly designed for integrating more functions, such as pliers, wire stripper, saw blade and the like, the folding design of the folding knife handle takes the whole volume of the wire stripper into consideration, and the folding knife handle is convenient to fold when not used, and is convenient to carry and store; the free end of the folding handle is connected with the saw blade through a buckle, and the buckle connection considers the abrasion and replacement of the saw blade, so that the saw blade is convenient to replace;
The design of the multifunctional cable stripping knife not only improves the working efficiency, but also increases the convenience and safety of use by integrating various stripping and cutting functions, and is very suitable for being used in cable manufacturing and maintenance work.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, which illustrate embodiments of the present invention: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the multifunctional cable stripping knife disclosed by the invention comprises a first knife handle 1, a second knife handle 2 and a folding knife handle 3, wherein the first knife handle 1 and the second knife handle 2 are integrally formed, an inserting head 4 is arranged between the second knife handle 2 and the folding knife handle, one end of the inserting head 4 is hinged with the second knife handle 2, the other end of the inserting head 4 is hinged with the folding knife handle 3, and the folding knife handle 3 is folded by taking the second knife handle 2 as an axis;
A first sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the first knife handle 1, a blade 1-4 is arranged in the first sliding groove, a first sliding rail 1-1 is formed in the outer surface of the first knife handle 1 corresponding to the first sliding groove, the depth of the first sliding rail 1-1 extends to the first sliding groove, a first sliding block 1-2 is arranged on the first sliding rail 1-1, and the first sliding block 1-2 is connected with the blade 1-4;
A second sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the second knife handle 2, a hooking knife 2-2 is arranged in the second sliding groove, a second sliding rail is formed in the outer surface of the second knife handle 2 corresponding to the second sliding groove, the depth of the second sliding rail extends to the second sliding groove, a second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block is connected with the hooking knife 2-2;
The free end of the folding handle is connected with the saw blade 3-2 through the buckle 3-1.
The invention relates to a special tool for manufacturing a cable on an electric power overhaul site, which is generally designed to be 20-25 cm in length and 2-3 cm in thickness, is not limited to the tools such as scissors, a contusion, a saw and the like which are shown at present, can be customized according to the site, and can be used for customizing different numbers of tool grooves according to different site conditions so as to accommodate different tools to meet site requirements.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, fixing pins are inwardly arranged at two sides of the plug connector 4, and a replacement head is arranged on the plug connector 4 and comprises a clamp head 5 and a wire stripper head 6.
The design of the plug-in connector is a component part of a multifunctional tool, and different tool heads can be replaced according to field requirements so as to adapt to different working scene requirements.
The plug connector is used as an extension head of a tool, different tool heads are allowed to be connected and replaced, the designed pliers heads and wire stripping pliers heads are designed by taking special tools for manufacturing special field cables into consideration, the plug connector can be provided with various types to be widely applied, fixing pins are arranged inwards on two sides of the plug connector, the fixing pins are used for ensuring that the replacement heads can be firmly fixed on the plug connector and prevent loosening or falling off in the use process, the fixing pins are inner structures on two sides of the plug connector and protrude inwards and are used for inserting and fixing the replacement heads, the replacement heads are replaceable parts on the plug connector and can be replaced according to different working requirements, and the design of the replacement heads enables the tool to perform various different functions such as pliers, wire strippers and the like.
The clamp head is one of the replacement heads, and the clamp is used for stripping the semiconductive layer to prepare for further stripping the shielding layer; the wire stripper head is another type of replacement head that is specifically used to strip the insulation of an electrical wire.
The design of the plug-in connector allows for the integration of more tool heads, which means that a user can select and replace a suitable tool head according to different working requirements, which improves the versatility and applicability of the tool, and can quickly replace the tool head according to specific working requirements, improving the working efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-2, the width of the first sliding rail 1-1 is smaller than that of the first sliding groove, and the width of the second sliding rail is smaller than that of the second sliding groove.
The first slide rail and the second slide rail are designed to adopt a sliding mechanism, so that the parts are allowed to move in a specific direction.
The first sliding rail is used for supporting and guiding the first sliding block to conduct linear motion along the length direction of the first sliding block, the first sliding block drives the blade to slide in the first sliding groove, the first sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail and connected with the blade, and the width of the first sliding groove is designed to be larger than that of the sliding rail so as to ensure that the blade can freely move in the sliding groove;
the second slide rail is engaged with the second slide groove similarly as described above.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-2 and 5, the first handle further comprises a cross screw driver 1-5, a straight screw driver 1-6, a file 1-7 and scissors 1-8, a plurality of tool grooves 1-3 are formed in one side of the free end of the first handle, and the cross screw driver 1-5, the straight screw driver 1-6, the file 1-7 and the scissors 1-8 are respectively arranged in the tool grooves 1-3 in a rotating mode.
The first handle is designed to be a multifunctional tool handle integrated with multiple tools, and is particularly suitable for occasions requiring multiple tools such as cable manufacture.
The first handle is usually ergonomically designed to ensure comfortable handling and manipulation, and on the free end side of the first handle, a number of tool slots are provided for receiving and securing different tool assemblies so that the user can quickly change or select the tools to be used as desired.
The cross screwdriver, the straight screwdriver, the file and the scissors are all rotationally arranged in the tool groove, when the tool is used, the tool can be screwed out of the tool groove of the first handle, and after the tool is put into practice, different tools can be conveniently selected and used, so that the convenience and the efficiency of the tools are improved, various tools are integrated on the first handle, a one-stop solution is provided for a user, the need of switching among different tools is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the tool is particularly suitable for cable manufacture and other occasions requiring various tools.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-2, the tape measure 2-1 is disposed on the opposite side of the second slide rail of the second handle.
In the design of the multifunctional cable stripping knife, the flexible rule is skillfully integrated on the second handle, which is a very practical innovation, and the flexible rule is fixedly arranged on the second handle, namely, on the side opposite to the second sliding rail (the sliding rail for controlling the extension and retraction of the hooking knife), so that the design can not interfere the normal use of the hooking knife, and can ensure the use of the flexible rule during measurement.
The tape measure is integrated on the cable stripping knife, so that the tape measure becomes a special measuring tool on a special tool, and the practicability of the tool is greatly improved. In the cable manufacturing process, a user can quickly and accurately measure the length and the size of the cable without carrying a tape measure, so that the cable is ensured to be manufactured to meet the design requirement.
In summary, integrating the tape measure onto the second handle of the multifunctional cable stripping blade is a very practical design innovation. The utility model has the advantages of it has not only improved the practicality and the convenience of instrument, has still satisfied the cable field of making to the requirement of high efficiency, high accuracy and portability.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the clamp head 5 includes a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are hinged in a cross manner, pin holes corresponding to the fixing pins are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion, and a spring is arranged between the tail portions of the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion.
The clamp head is used as a first replacement head, is suitable for the preparation work of stripping the semiconductive layer and further stripping the shielding layer by using pliers in the cable manufacturing process.
The jaw consists of two cross-hinged gripping portions, commonly referred to as "jaws", which can cooperate with each other to grip, secure or cut an object. The first clamping part and the second clamping part are intersected and connected, so that clamping action is realized.
The outer side of the clamp head is internally provided with pin holes which correspond to the fixing pins on the plug connector. When the clamp head is inserted into the plug connector, the fixing pin is inserted into the pin hole, so that the clamp head is fixed on the plug connector.
The spring is arranged between the tail parts of the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and not only can the spring help the clamp head automatically return to the open state, but also certain assistance can be provided in the clamping process, so that the clamping is more stable and accurate.
The clamp head is integrated into the tool in an inserting and replacing mode, and the clamp head can be replaced by only pinching the clamp head, inserting the clamp head into the inserting head and clamping the clamp head into the fixing pin.
In summary, the design of the binding clip provides an efficient and convenient solution by integrating into a multi-functional tool, and is particularly suitable for occasions requiring accurate clamping and stripping of materials in the cable manufacturing process.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the wire stripping pliers head 6 includes a first pliers head and a second pliers head, the first pliers head and the second pliers head are cross-hinged to form a wire pressing opening, the front sides of the first pliers head and the second pliers head are respectively provided with a first blade mounting seat, round blades are respectively mounted on two sides of the first blade mounting seat, a roller is arranged between the round blades and the first blade mounting seats, the rear sides of the first pliers head and the second pliers head are respectively provided with a second blade mounting seat and a longitudinal guide wheel, triangular cutting blades are arranged on the second blade mounting seats, pin holes corresponding to the fixing pins are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first pliers head and the second pliers head, and a telescopic spring is arranged between the tail parts of the first pliers head and the second pliers head.
The stripper head is another type of replacement head for stripping the insulation or other protective layer of an electrical wire. The wire stripper head consists of two main parts, namely a first head and a second head. The two clamp heads are hinged in a crossing way to form a wire pressing opening for clamping the electric wire.
The front sides of the first binding clip and the second binding clip are respectively provided with a first blade mounting seat, and round blades are arranged on two sides of the first blade mounting seat. These circular blades are used to cut the initial cut of the wire insulation. A roller is arranged between the circular blade and the first blade mounting seat, and the roller is used for providing stable rolling in the wire stripping process and helping to push the insulation layer to be stripped for circular cutting.
The rear sides of the first binding clip and the second binding clip are respectively provided with a second blade mounting seat, triangular cutting blades are mounted on the second blade mounting seats and used for further stripping an insulating layer of an electric wire, the rear side of the second binding clip is also provided with a longitudinal guide wheel, the guide wheel is helpful for guiding the electric wire to move in the wire stripping process, and smooth and accurate wire stripping process is ensured and used for longitudinal cutting.
The outer sides of the first binding clip and the second binding clip are respectively provided with a pin hole corresponding to the fixing pin, the wire stripping binding clip is used for being fixed on the plug connector, a telescopic spring is arranged between the tail parts of the first binding clip and the second binding clip, and the spring is used for enabling the binding clip to automatically return to an open state after releasing an electric wire, so that the wire stripping binding clip is convenient to be used next time.
When the wire stripping pliers head 6 is used, a cable is placed into the wire pressing opening, the round blade and the triangular cutting blade work cooperatively through the extrusion handle, the insulating layer of the wire is stripped, and the roller and the longitudinal guide wheel provide assistance in the process, so that the smoothness of the wire stripping process is ensured. The wire stripper head is used as a replacement head, can be quickly replaced on the plug connector of the multifunctional tool, improves the flexibility and the practicability of the tool, and is an indispensable tool in cable manufacturing and maintenance work.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-2, the inner sides of the first knife handle 1 and the second knife handle 2 are wavy.
The inner sides of the first knife handle and the second knife handle are designed to be wavy, which is an ergonomic consideration and aims to improve the holding comfort and the use efficiency of the tool.
The tool of the present invention is made of a metal material, which is generally of good strength and durability, but may feel cold and uncomfortable when held directly, the wavy inner design increases the surface area of the hand in contact with the tool handle, which helps to spread the pressure on the hand, reduce fatigue of the hand, and provide a more firm holding feel, the wavy design also provides an additional anti-slip effect, maintains a stable holding even in case of sweaty or wet hands, prevents the tool from slipping, and increases the aesthetic appearance of the tool, making it look more unique and attractive.
Summarizing, the wavy design of the inner sides of the first and second tool shanks is an innovative ergonomic solution, which not only improves the holding comfort and the use efficiency of the tool, but also increases the aesthetic and personalized experience of the tool, which fully takes into account the actual demands and experience of the user when using the tool.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes relate to the related art well known to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope of the present invention.
Many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims.