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CN118887051A - A smart exhibition system for smart tourist routes and attractions - Google Patents

A smart exhibition system for smart tourist routes and attractions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118887051A
CN118887051A CN202410905844.4A CN202410905844A CN118887051A CN 118887051 A CN118887051 A CN 118887051A CN 202410905844 A CN202410905844 A CN 202410905844A CN 118887051 A CN118887051 A CN 118887051A
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user
scenic spot
route
module
feedback
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陈飞
张惠
王巍
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Hubei Juyou Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Juyou Technology Co ltd
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
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    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries

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Abstract

本发明涉及旅游服务技术领域,公开了一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,包括景点信息管理模块、路线推荐模块、用户界面模块、地图导航模块、用户反馈与评价模块:所述景点信息管理模块用于管理各个景点的信息,包括景点介绍、历史背景、开放时间、门票价格;所述路线推荐模块包括环境感知单元和推荐单元,所述环境感知单元基于传感器和环境数据,感知用户所处的环境对温度、湿度、人流密集度进行统计,计算综合环境系数并判断景点环境情况。通过综合考虑用户所处环境的温度、湿度、人流密集度等因素,结合用户的偏好数据,可以全面地评估景点的环境情况,从而为用户提供更加全面和准确的推荐,满足其个性化需求。

The present invention relates to the field of tourism service technology, and discloses a smart exhibition system for smart tourism route attractions, including a scenic spot information management module, a route recommendation module, a user interface module, a map navigation module, and a user feedback and evaluation module: the scenic spot information management module is used to manage the information of each scenic spot, including scenic spot introduction, historical background, opening hours, and ticket prices; the route recommendation module includes an environment perception unit and a recommendation unit, and the environment perception unit perceives the temperature, humidity, and crowd density of the user's environment based on sensors and environmental data, calculates the comprehensive environmental coefficient, and judges the environmental conditions of the scenic spot. By comprehensively considering factors such as the temperature, humidity, and crowd density of the user's environment, combined with the user's preference data, the environmental conditions of the scenic spot can be comprehensively evaluated, thereby providing users with more comprehensive and accurate recommendations to meet their personalized needs.

Description

Intelligent exhibition system for scenic spots of intelligent travel route
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of travel services, in particular to an intelligent exhibition system for intelligent travel route scenic spots.
Background
Tourist attractions refer to places or areas which attract tourists to visit, experience and play before, and the attractions usually have special natural scenery, historical culture, buildings, entertainment facilities or other attractive characteristics, and the tourist attractions can be natural landscapes (such as mountains, lakes, beaches, waterfalls and the like), historical remains (such as ancient cities, ancient sites, museums and the like), theme parks, showplace ancient sites, shopping centers, food streets and the like. The scenic spots attract tourists to play, relax, learn and experience different cultures and different soldiers, and because the scenic spots are usually huge and complex, the tourists can get lost in the scenic spots, a plurality of scenic spots and tourist destinations provide a special intelligent exhibition system for tourist route scenic spots, the functions of map, scenic spot information, route planning and the like can be checked, the tourists can be helped to find the scenic spots of interest, so that the tourists can better explore the scenic spots and visit according to the planned route.
However, current intelligent exhibition systems for tourist attractions generally provide one or several static route plans according to user input or preset preferences, and although these systems provide route selection and convenience for users, they still have the disadvantage of lacking comprehensive consideration for real-time environment and personalized requirements, so that users can miss some scenic spots or activities more suitable for them, and the integrity and quality of the travel experience are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent exhibition system for intelligent tourist attractions, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent exhibition system for scenic spots of an intelligent travel route comprises a scenic spot information management module, a route recommendation module, a user interface module, a map navigation module, a user feedback and evaluation module:
The scenic spot information management module is used for managing the information of each scenic spot, including scenic spot introduction, historical background, open time and ticket price;
The route recommendation module comprises an environment sensing unit and a recommendation unit, wherein the environment sensing unit senses the environment where a user is based on a sensor and environment data to count the temperature, the humidity and the people flow density, calculates a comprehensive environment coefficient and judges the environment condition of a scenic spot, and the calculation formula of the comprehensive environment coefficient is as follows:
[E(T,H,C)=f(wT×T+wH×H+wC×C)];
Wherein the environmental factor function is (E (T, H, C)), (T) represents temperature, (H) represents humidity, and (C) represents people flow concentration;
the recommendation unit generates optimal travel route recommendation by using a recommendation algorithm based on the influence of the environmental coefficient on user experience, and the function expression is as follows:
[R(U,L,E)=argmaxl∈L(∑i=1nwi·gi(U,El))];
Wherein, (R (U, L, E) is an algorithm function, (U) represents user preference data, (L) represents an optional scenic spot list, (E) represents comprehensive environmental factor scores of all scenic spots, (n) represents the number of features, (w i) is the weight of the feature (i) and is used for measuring the importance of the feature to a recommendation result, (g i(U,El)) is a function of the feature (i) and is used for evaluating the influence of the feature (i) on the comprehensive environmental factor scores of the user preference data and the scenic spots (L);
specifically, in all the optional scenic spot lists, the scenic spot with the maximum value of the evaluation function (R (U, L, E) is selected as the recommended optimal travel route, and the preference data of the user and the environmental factor score of the scenic spot can be comprehensively considered to generate the recommended route which best meets the requirements of the user and considers the environmental factors.
The user interface is an interface for interaction between a user and the system and comprises scenic spot browsing, route selection and ticket booking functions;
The map navigation module is used for providing a real-time map navigation function, helping tourists to accurately find scenic spot positions and providing traffic information;
The user feedback and evaluation module allows the user to evaluate scenic spots and leave messages, and the system can collect user feedback to help improve the service quality and the accuracy of the exhibition system.
Preferably, the scenic spot information management module comprises a scenic spot database and a picture library;
the scenic spot database relates to scenic spot names, descriptions, positions, open time and fare information;
The picture library is used for storing pictures of scenic spots.
Preferably, the user interface module comprises a registration and login unit and a scenic spot unit;
The registration and login unit is responsible for processing the registration and login functions of the user account, and comprises the following steps:
User registration: providing a user registration interface, collecting user information and creating a new account;
user login: providing a user login interface, verifying the identity of a user and allowing access to system functions;
password management: the password encryption storage and password recovery function is included, so that the account safety is ensured;
Authentication and authorization: verifying the identity of a user and granting proper rights to access system functions;
the scenic spot browsing unit is responsible for displaying scenic spot information and comprises:
scenic spot list: displaying brief information, such as names, pictures and descriptions, of all scenic spots in the system;
scenic spot details: providing detailed scenic spot information, including introduction, location, open time, fare;
and (3) displaying pictures: displaying a picture library of the scenic spot, so that a user can view actual pictures of the scenic spot;
video data: multimedia data such as scenic spot introduction video is provided, and the knowledge of a user on scenic spots is enhanced.
Preferably, the map navigation module comprises a map access unit and a route planning unit;
The map access unit is responsible for integrating map services to show scenic spot positions and surrounding information, and comprises:
Map interface integration: interfacing with a third party map service to obtain map data;
and (5) scenic spot marking: marking the positions of all scenic spots on the map, so that a user can intuitively know the distribution of the scenic spots;
peripheral information: relevant information of dining, traffic and accommodation around scenic spots is displayed, so that a user can plan a journey better;
the route planning unit is responsible for providing navigation functions for users and helping the users to plan an optimal route, and comprises the following steps:
starting point and end point setting: allowing the user to set a starting point and an ending point of travel, which can be the current position and destination scenic spot of the user;
route algorithm: according to the starting point, the finishing point, the distance between scenic spots and the traffic condition factors set by a user, calculating an optimal driving route, wherein the calculation formula is as follows: [ d (v) =min (d (v), d (u) +w (u, v)) ], wherein (d (v)) represents the shortest distance from the starting point to the node (v), and (w (u, v)) represents the distance from the node (u) to the node (v), and (d (v)) is initialized to infinity and the value of (d) of the starting point is initialized to 0 at the beginning;
A variety of traffic modes: considering different traffic modes, relating to walking, self-driving and public transportation, and providing diversified route selection for users;
real-time road conditions: in conjunction with real-time traffic information, real-time updated route planning is provided to avoid congestion and other traffic problems.
Preferably, the user feedback and evaluation module comprises an evaluation functional unit and a feedback collection unit;
the evaluation functional unit is responsible for processing the evaluation of the user on scenic spots, exhibits and overall travel experience, including the evaluation, comments and suggestions of the user on scenic spots and exhibits;
The feedback collection unit is used for collecting feedback and evaluation information of the user and processing the data so that the system can make corresponding adjustment and improvement according to the data.
Preferably, the step of processing the data by the feedback collection unit is represented as follows:
S1, deleting repeated data: let data set d=d1, D2, D3, & gt, dn, wherein each di=a1, a2, & gt, am is a data item containing m attributes, and the process of deleting duplicate data is expressed as a function f (D) - > D , wherein D is the data set after deleting duplicate items;
S2, processing missing values: if a certain property aj of a certain data item di in the data set D is missing, this missing value is filled in using the following method:
Average values were used: aj = Σaj/n, where Σaj is the sum of all non-missing ajs, n is the number of non-missing ajs;
median used: ordering all non-missing ajs, ajs being centrally located values;
mode of use: aj is the value that occurs most frequently among all non-missing ajs;
S3, deleting invalid feedback: let the feedback set be f=f1, F2..fn, where each fi is a feedback, the length of which is expressed as a function L (fi). We set a threshold T, if L (fi) < T, fi is considered invalid;
S4, normalization and normalization: standardization: aj = (aj- μ)/σ, where μ is the average value of aj and σ is the standard deviation of aj;
normalization: aj = (aj-min)/(max-min), where min and max are the minimum and maximum values of aj, respectively.
Preferably, the calculation basis of the route recommendation module is mainly based on the environmental coefficient and the user preference data so as to generate personalized travel route recommendation; the route planning unit in the map navigation module mainly considers the factors of the starting point, the end point, the scenic spot distance and the traffic condition so as to provide accurate navigation service for users.
Preferably, a data providing interface is established between the sight spot information management module and the route recommendation module so as to transmit key sight spot information and user preference data, the user interface module is connected with the sight spot information management module and the route recommendation module through the display interface so as to intuitively display information and optimize user experience, the map navigation module is connected with the sight spot information management module and the route recommendation module through the navigation interface so as to ensure that a user can accurately navigate to a destination, and the user feedback and evaluation module is closely connected with the user interface module through the feedback interface so as to receive user feedback and provide continuous improvement and optimization.
The invention provides an intelligent exhibition system for intelligent tourist route scenic spots. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. According to the invention, by comprehensively considering factors such as temperature, humidity, people flow concentration and the like of the environment where the user is located and combining preference data of the user, the environment situation of the scenic spots can be comprehensively evaluated, so that more comprehensive and accurate recommendation is provided for the user, personalized requirements of the user are met, and meanwhile, the factors of starting points, ending points, scenic spot distances and traffic conditions are considered, so that the user is ensured to obtain accurate navigation service, planning of a journey is facilitated, congestion is avoided, and travel experience is improved.
2. The invention processes repeated data, missing values and invalid feedback, the feedback collection unit can improve the quality of the data, the high-quality data is critical to the decision and improvement of the system, the influence of error and misleading information can be reduced, the accuracy and reliability of the system can be improved, and meanwhile, the requirements and preferences of users can be better known, thereby improving the service and the product and improving the user experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent exhibition system for scenic spots of an intelligent travel route, which includes a scenic spot information management module, a route recommendation module, a user interface module, a map navigation module, a user feedback and evaluation module:
The scenic spot information management module is used for managing the information of each scenic spot, including scenic spot introduction, historical background, open time and ticket price;
The route recommendation module comprises an environment sensing unit and a recommendation unit, wherein the environment sensing unit senses the environment where a user is based on the sensor and the environment data to count the temperature, the humidity and the people flow density, and counts
Calculating a comprehensive environment coefficient and judging the environment condition of the scenic spot, wherein the calculation formula of the comprehensive environment coefficient is as follows:
[E(T,H,C)=f(wT×T+wH×H+wC×C)];
Wherein the environmental factor function is (E (T, H, C)), (T) represents temperature, (H) represents humidity, and (C) represents people flow concentration;
The recommendation unit generates optimal travel route recommendation by using a recommendation algorithm based on the influence of the environmental coefficient on user experience, and the function expression is as follows:
[R(U,L,E)=argmaxl∈L(∑i=1nwi·gi(U,El))];
Wherein, (R (U, L, E) is an algorithm function, (U) represents user preference data, (L) represents an optional scenic spot list, (E) represents comprehensive environmental factor scores of all scenic spots, (n) represents the number of features, (w i) is the weight of the feature (i) and is used for measuring the importance of the feature to a recommendation result, (g i(U,El)) is a function of the feature (i) and is used for evaluating the influence of the feature (i) on the comprehensive environmental factor scores of the user preference data and the scenic spots (L);
The user interface is an interface for the user to interact with the system and comprises scenic spot browsing, route selection and ticket booking functions;
The map navigation module is used for providing a real-time map navigation function, helping tourists to accurately find scenic spot positions and providing traffic information;
The user feedback and evaluation module allows the user to evaluate scenic spots and leave messages, and the system can collect user feedback to help improve the service quality and the accuracy of the exhibition system.
The system comprises a scenic spot information management module, a route recommendation module, a user interface module, a map navigation module, a feedback interface and an evaluation module, wherein the data providing interface is established between the scenic spot information management module and the route recommendation module so as to transmit key scenic spot information and user preference data, the user interface module is connected with the scenic spot information management module and the route recommendation module through a display interface so as to intuitively display information and optimize user experience, the map navigation module is connected with the scenic spot information management module and the route recommendation module through a navigation interface so as to ensure that a user can accurately navigate to a destination, and the user feedback and evaluation module is closely connected with the user interface module through a feedback interface so as to receive user feedback and provide continuous improvement and optimization.
Specifically, the intelligent exhibition system for intelligent tourist routes integrates scenic spot information management, environment perception recommendation, user interface interaction, map navigation service and user feedback evaluation modules, perceives environment data and user preference through sensors, provides personalized tourist route recommendation for tourists, and optimizes user experience; the user interface is friendly and visual, and is convenient for tourists to browse, select routes and purchase tickets in a booking way; the real-time map navigation function helps tourists to accurately find scenic spot positions and provides traffic information; the user evaluation and feedback module promotes the improvement of service quality and the improvement of system accuracy, and through integrating the multifunctional module, the system not only promotes tourist experience of tourists, but also helps scenic spot managers to optimize service, promotes the development of the tourist industry, enhances the user satisfaction, and shows the potential and prospect of the intelligent tourist system in the aspects of improving the intellectualization and convenience of the tourist industry.
The scenic spot information management module comprises a scenic spot database and a picture library;
The scenic spot database relates to scenic spot names, descriptions, positions, open time and fare information;
the picture library is used for storing pictures of scenic spots.
Specifically, the combination of the scenic spot database and the picture library enables the system to comprehensively and vividly present the information of each scenic spot, so that a user can better know the scenic spot through text description and visual pictures, and more basis is provided for the travel decision of the user.
The user interface module comprises a registration and login unit and a scenic spot unit;
The registration and login unit is responsible for processing the registration and login functions of the user account, and comprises the following steps:
User registration: providing a user registration interface, collecting user information and creating a new account;
user login: providing a user login interface, verifying the identity of a user and allowing access to system functions;
password management: the password encryption storage and password recovery function is included, so that the account safety is ensured;
Authentication and authorization: verifying the identity of a user and granting proper rights to access system functions;
the scenic spot browsing unit is responsible for displaying scenic spot information and comprises:
scenic spot list: displaying brief information, such as names, pictures and descriptions, of all scenic spots in the system;
scenic spot details: providing detailed scenic spot information, including introduction, location, open time, fare;
and (3) displaying pictures: displaying a picture library of the scenic spot, so that a user can view actual pictures of the scenic spot;
video data: multimedia data such as scenic spot introduction video is provided, and the knowledge of a user on scenic spots is enhanced.
Specifically, the registration and login unit is responsible for safety management of a user account, ensures account safety by encrypting and storing passwords and verifying user information, simultaneously provides a concise and visual registration and login interface and a password retrieving function, ensures the integrity and safety of the user information, shows brief information and detailed description of all scenic spots in a system, enhances the understanding and experience of the user to the scenic spots through picture showing and video data, provides comprehensive and vivid travel information, and improves the travel planning and experience feeling of the user.
The map navigation module comprises a map access unit and a route planning unit;
the map access unit is responsible for integrating map services to display scenic spot positions and surrounding information, and comprises:
map interface integration: interfacing with a third party map service (e.g., goog l e Maps, hundred degree map, etc.) to obtain map data;
and (5) scenic spot marking: marking the positions of all scenic spots on the map, so that a user can intuitively know the distribution of the scenic spots;
peripheral information: relevant information of dining, traffic and accommodation around scenic spots is displayed, so that a user can plan a journey better;
The route planning unit is responsible for providing navigation functions for the user and helping the user to plan an optimal route, and comprises the following steps:
starting point and end point setting: allowing the user to set a starting point and an ending point of travel, which can be the current position and destination scenic spot of the user;
route algorithm: according to the starting point, the finishing point, the distance between scenic spots and the traffic condition factors set by a user, calculating an optimal driving route, wherein the calculation formula is as follows: [ d (v) =min (d (v), d (u) +w (u, v)) ], wherein (d (v)) represents the shortest distance from the starting point to the node (v), and (w (u, v)) represents the distance from the node (u) to the node (v), and (d (v)) is initialized to infinity and the value of (d) of the starting point is initialized to 0 at the beginning;
A variety of traffic modes: considering different traffic modes, relating to walking, self-driving and public transportation, and providing diversified route selection for users;
real-time road conditions: in conjunction with real-time traffic information, real-time updated route planning is provided to avoid congestion and other traffic problems.
Specifically, the map navigation module plays a key role in the intelligent exhibition system of the intelligent tourist route scenic spots, based on the map access unit and the route planning unit, the map navigation system can integrate third-party map services such as Goog l eMaps, hundred-degree maps and the like, display scenic spot positions and mark surrounding information, provide visual and comprehensive tourist guide for users, and meanwhile, the route planning unit can plan an optimal travelling route for the users, allow setting a starting point and a destination point, consider various traffic modes and combine real-time road condition information to calculate an optimal route, provide personalized navigation service, and provide intelligent and convenient navigation experience for the users through perfect design and implementation of the functions, help the users plan a travelling route and avoid traffic jam, thereby improving tourist convenience and experience.
The user feedback and evaluation module comprises an evaluation functional unit and a feedback collection unit;
the evaluation functional unit is responsible for processing the evaluation of the user on scenic spots, exhibits and overall travel experience, including scoring, commenting and suggestion of the user on scenic spots and exhibits;
the feedback collection unit is used for collecting feedback and evaluation information of the user and processing the data so that the system can make corresponding adjustment and improvement according to the data.
The steps of the feedback collection unit for data processing are represented as follows:
s1, deleting repeated data: let data set d=d1, D2, D3, & gt, dn, wherein each di=a1, a2, & gt, am is a data item containing m attributes, and the process of deleting duplicate data is expressed as a function f (D) - > D , wherein D is the data set after deleting duplicate items; in the process of collecting user feedback, repeated feedback can be received, the repeated feedback can be submitted to the same user for multiple times, and the repeated feedback can be caused by system errors, so that the accuracy and the completeness of data can be ensured by deleting the repeated feedback, the interference of repeated information on analysis and decision making can be avoided, and the efficiency and the accuracy of data processing can be improved;
S2, processing missing values: if a certain property aj of a certain data item di in the data set D is missing, this missing value is filled in using the following method:
Average values were used: aj = Σaj/n, where Σaj is the sum of all non-missing ajs, n is the number of non-missing ajs;
median used: ordering all non-missing ajs, ajs being centrally located values;
Mode of use: aj is the value that occurs most frequently among all non-missing ajs; some feedback may only contain part of the information, for example, the user may only give a score, but not leave any text comments, for which case these feedback may be selected to be deleted, or missing values may be selected to be filled in, which may help make full use of the data, avoiding loss of information and inaccuracy in the analysis result due to missing data;
s3, deleting invalid feedback: let the feedback set be f=f1, F2..fn, where each fi is a feedback, the length of which is expressed as a function L (fi). We set a threshold T, if L (fi) < T, fi is considered invalid; some feedback may be invalid, for example, a user may submit a blank comment or submit a comment unrelated to a product or service, and by deleting the invalid feedback, the system may filter out information unrelated to the product or service, maintain the quality and validity of the feedback data, and ensure real and effective user feedback of the user;
S4, normalization and normalization: standardization: aj = (aj- μ)/σ, where μ is the average value of aj and σ is the standard deviation of aj;
normalization: aj = (aj-min)/(max-min), where min and max are the minimum and maximum values of aj, respectively.
Specifically, the evaluation functional unit is responsible for processing the evaluation of the scenic spots, the exhibits and the overall travel experience by the user, including scoring, commenting and suggesting, and provides a platform for expressing the comments and the experience for the user. The feedback collection unit is used for collecting feedback and evaluation information of the user, and processing the data through a series of steps, so that the system can make corresponding adjustment and improvement according to the feedback of the user, wherein the processing steps comprise deleting repeated data, processing missing values (using average value, median or mode filling), deleting invalid feedback (judging according to a set threshold value), and normalizing the data, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the data.
The calculation basis of the route recommendation module is mainly based on the environment coefficient and the user preference data so as to generate personalized travel route recommendation; the route planning unit in the map navigation module mainly considers the factors of the starting point, the end point, the scenic spot distance and the traffic condition so as to provide accurate navigation service for users.
Specifically, the personalized recommendation module and the accurate route planning unit are designed to comprehensively consider user preference and actual navigation factors so as to provide personalized travel recommendation and accurate navigation service meeting user requirements, thereby optimizing user experience, improving system efficiency and meeting user personalized requirements and actual navigation requirements.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,包括景点信息管理模块、路线推荐模块、用户界面模块、地图导航模块、用户反馈与评价模块:1. A smart tourism route scenic spot intelligent exhibition system, characterized by comprising a scenic spot information management module, a route recommendation module, a user interface module, a map navigation module, and a user feedback and evaluation module: 所述景点信息管理模块用于管理各个景点的信息,包括景点介绍、历史背景、开放时间、门票价格;The scenic spot information management module is used to manage the information of each scenic spot, including the introduction of the scenic spot, historical background, opening hours, and ticket prices; 所述路线推荐模块包括环境感知单元和推荐单元,所述环境感知单元基于传感器和环境数据,感知用户所处的环境对温度、湿度、人流密集度进行统计,计算综合环境系数并判断景点环境情况,综合环境系数的计算公式为:The route recommendation module includes an environment perception unit and a recommendation unit. The environment perception unit perceives the user's environment based on sensors and environmental data, performs statistics on temperature, humidity, and crowd density, calculates a comprehensive environmental coefficient, and determines the environmental conditions of the scenic spot. The calculation formula of the comprehensive environmental coefficient is: [E(T,H,C)=f(wT×T+wH×H+wC×C)];[E(T,H,C)=f(w T ×T+w H ×H+w C ×C)]; 其中,环境因素函数为(E(T,H,C)),(T)代表温度,(H)代表湿度,(C)代表人流密集度;Among them, the environmental factor function is (E(T,H,C)), (T) represents temperature, (H) represents humidity, and (C) represents crowd density; 所述推荐单元基于环境系数对用户体验的影响,运用推荐算法生成最佳旅游路线推荐,其函数表达式为:The recommendation unit generates the best travel route recommendation by using the recommendation algorithm based on the impact of the environmental coefficient on the user experience. The function expression is: [R(U,L,E)=argmaxl∈L(∑i=1nwi·gi(U,El))];[R(U,L,E)=argmaxl∈L(∑i=1 n w i ·g i (U,E l ))]; 其中,(R(U,L,E)为算法函数,(U)代表用户偏好数据,(L)代表可选的景点列表,(E)代表各景点的综合环境因素分数,(n)表示特征的数量,(wi)是特征(i)的权重,用来衡量该特征对推荐结果的重要性,(gi(U,El))是特征(i)的函数,用来评估特征(i)在用户偏好数据和景点(l)的综合环境因素分数上的影响;Where (R(U,L,E) is the algorithm function, (U) represents the user preference data, (L) represents the list of optional attractions, (E) represents the comprehensive environmental factor score of each attraction, (n) represents the number of features, ( wi ) is the weight of feature (i), which is used to measure the importance of the feature to the recommendation result, and ( gi (U, El )) is the function of feature (i), which is used to evaluate the impact of feature (i) on the user preference data and the comprehensive environmental factor score of attraction (l); 所述用户界面是用户与系统互动的接口,包括景点浏览、路线选择、预订购票功能;The user interface is an interface for users to interact with the system, including scenic spot browsing, route selection, and ticket booking functions; 所述地图导航模块用于提供实时的地图导航功能,帮助游客准确找到景点位置,提供交通信息;The map navigation module is used to provide real-time map navigation functions, help tourists accurately find the location of scenic spots, and provide traffic information; 所述用户反馈与评价模块允许用户对景点进行评价和留言,系统也可以收集用户反馈,帮助改进服务质量和展览系统的准确性。The user feedback and evaluation module allows users to evaluate and leave messages on attractions. The system can also collect user feedback to help improve service quality and the accuracy of the exhibition system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,所述景点信息管理模块包括景点数据库和图片库;2. A smart tourist route scenic spot intelligent exhibition system according to claim 1, characterized in that the scenic spot information management module includes a scenic spot database and a picture library; 所述景点数据库涉及景点名称、描述、位置、开放时间、票价信息;The attraction database includes attraction names, descriptions, locations, opening hours, and ticket price information; 所述图片库用于存储景点的图片。The picture library is used to store pictures of scenic spots. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,所述用户界面模块包括注册与登录单元和景点单元;3. A smart tourism route scenic spot intelligent exhibition system according to claim 1, characterized in that the user interface module includes a registration and login unit and a scenic spot unit; 所述注册与登录单元负责处理用户账号的注册和登录功能,包括:The registration and login unit is responsible for processing the registration and login functions of the user account, including: 用户注册:提供用户注册界面,收集用户信息并创建新账号;User registration: Provide a user registration interface to collect user information and create a new account; 用户登录:提供用户登录界面,验证用户身份并允许访问系统功能;User login: Provides a user login interface, verifies user identity and allows access to system functions; 密码管理:包括密码加密存储、密码找回功能,确保账号安全性;Password management: including password encryption storage and password retrieval functions to ensure account security; 认证与授权:验证用户身份,授予合适的权限以访问系统功能;Authentication and authorization: verify user identity and grant appropriate permissions to access system functions; 所述景点浏览单元负责展示景点信息,包括:The scenic spot browsing unit is responsible for displaying scenic spot information, including: 景点列表:展示系统中所有景点的简要信息,如名称、图片、描述;Attractions list: displays brief information of all attractions in the system, such as name, picture, and description; 景点详情:提供详细的景点信息,包括介绍、位置、开放时间、票价;Attraction details: Provide detailed information about the attraction, including introduction, location, opening hours, and ticket prices; 图片展示:展示景点的图片库,让用户可以查看景点的实际图片;Picture display: a photo gallery showing the attractions, allowing users to view actual pictures of the attractions; 视频资料:提供景点介绍视频等多媒体资料,增强用户对景点的了解。Video materials: Provide multimedia materials such as scenic spot introduction videos to enhance users' understanding of the scenic spots. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,所述地图导航模块包括地图接入单元和路线规划单元;4. A smart tourism route scenic spot intelligent exhibition system according to claim 1, characterized in that the map navigation module includes a map access unit and a route planning unit; 所述地图接入单元负责整合地图服务,以展示景点位置和周边信息,包括:The map access unit is responsible for integrating map services to display the location of scenic spots and surrounding information, including: 地图接口集成:与第三方地图服务进行接口对接,获取地图数据;Map interface integration: interface with third-party map services to obtain map data; 景点标记:在地图上标记各个景点的位置,使用户可以直观地了解景点分布;Attraction marking: Mark the location of each attraction on the map so that users can intuitively understand the distribution of attractions; 周边信息:显示景点周边的餐饮、交通、住宿相关信息,帮助用户更好地规划行程;Surrounding information: Displays information about restaurants, transportation, and accommodation around the scenic spot to help users better plan their itinerary; 所述路线规划单元负责为用户提供导航功能,帮助用户规划最佳路线,包括:The route planning unit is responsible for providing navigation functions for users and helping users plan the best route, including: 起点与终点设定:允许用户设定旅游的起点和终点,可以是用户当前位置和目的地景点;Starting point and end point setting: Allow users to set the starting point and end point of the trip, which can be the user's current location and the destination attraction; 路线算法:根据用户设定的起点、终点以及景点之间的距离、交通状况因素,计算最佳行车路线,其计算公式为:[d(v)=min(d(v),d(u)+w(u,v))],其中,设(d(v))表示起点到节点(v)的最短距离,(w(u,v))表示节点(u)到节点(v)的距离,初始时,将(d(v))初始化为无穷大,起点的(d)值初始化为0;Route algorithm: Calculate the best driving route based on the starting point, end point, distance between scenic spots, and traffic conditions set by the user. The calculation formula is: [d(v) = min(d(v), d(u) + w(u, v))], where (d(v)) represents the shortest distance from the starting point to the node (v), and (w(u, v)) represents the distance from the node (u) to the node (v). Initially, (d(v)) is initialized to infinity, and the (d) value of the starting point is initialized to 0; 多种交通方式:考虑不同的交通方式,涉及步行、自驾、公共交通,为用户提供多样化的路线选择;Multiple modes of transportation: Consider different modes of transportation, including walking, driving, and public transportation, to provide users with a variety of route options; 实时路况:结合实时交通信息,提供实时更新的路线规划,以避开拥堵和其他交通问题。Real-time traffic conditions: Combined with real-time traffic information, it provides real-time updated route planning to avoid congestion and other traffic problems. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,所述用户反馈与评价模块包括评价功能单元和反馈收集单元;5. A smart exhibition system for smart tourist routes and attractions according to claim 1, characterized in that the user feedback and evaluation module includes an evaluation function unit and a feedback collection unit; 所述评价功能单元负责处理用户对景点、展览以及整体旅游体验的评价,包括用户对景点、展览的评分、评论、建议;The evaluation function unit is responsible for processing the user's evaluation of the scenic spots, exhibitions and the overall travel experience, including the user's ratings, comments and suggestions for the scenic spots and exhibitions; 所述反馈收集单元用于收集用户的反馈和评价信息,并对这些数据进行处理以使系统能够根据这些数据做出相应的调整和改进。The feedback collection unit is used to collect user feedback and evaluation information, and process these data so that the system can make corresponding adjustments and improvements based on these data. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,所述反馈收集单元对数据处理的步骤表示如下:6. A smart tourism route scenic spot intelligent exhibition system according to claim 5, characterized in that the feedback collection unit performs data processing steps as follows: S1、删除重复数据:设数据集D=d1,d2,d3,...,dn,其中每个di=a1,a2...,am是一个包含m个属性的数据项,删除重复数据的过程表示为一个函数f(D)->D,其中D是删除重复项后的数据集;S1. Deleting duplicate data: Let the data set D = d1, d2, d3, ..., dn, where each di = a1, a2 ..., am is a data item containing m attributes. The process of deleting duplicate data is expressed as a function f(D)->D , where D is the data set after deleting duplicate items; S2、处理缺失值:若数据集D中的某个数据项di的某个属性aj是缺失的,则使用以下方法填充这个缺失值:S2. Handling missing values: If an attribute aj of a data item di in the data set D is missing, use the following method to fill in the missing value: 使用平均值:aj=Σaj/n,其中Σaj是所有非缺失的aj的总和,n是非缺失的aj的数量;Use the mean: aj = Σaj/n, where Σaj is the sum of all non-missing aj and n is the number of non-missing aj; 使用中位数:将所有非缺失的aj排序,aj是位于中间的值;Use the median: sort all non-missing aj, aj is the value in the middle; 使用众数:aj是所有非缺失的aj中出现次数最多的值;Use mode: aj is the value that appears most frequently among all non-missing aj; S3、删除无效反馈:设反馈集合为F=f1,f2,...,fn,其中每个fi是一条反馈,反馈的长度用函数L(fi)来表示。我们设定一个阈值T,如果L(fi)<T,那么fi就被认为是无效的;S3. Delete invalid feedback: Let the feedback set be F = f1, f2, ..., fn, where each fi is a piece of feedback and the length of the feedback is represented by the function L(fi). We set a threshold T, if L(fi) < T, then fi is considered invalid; S4、标准化和归一化:标准化:aj=(aj-μ)/σ,其中μ是aj的平均值,σ是aj的标准差;S4. Standardization and normalization: Standardization: aj = (aj-μ)/σ, where μ is the mean value of aj and σ is the standard deviation of aj; 归一化:aj=(aj-min)/(max-min),其中min和max分别是aj的最小值和最大值。Normalization: aj =(aj-min)/(max-min), where min and max are the minimum and maximum values of aj, respectively. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,所述路线推荐模块的计算依据主要基于环境系数和用户偏好数据,以生成个性化的旅游路线推荐;地图导航模块中的路线规划单元主要考虑起点、终点、景点距离和交通状况因素,以提供用户准确的导航服务。7. According to claim 1, a smart tourism route and scenic spot intelligent exhibition system is characterized in that the calculation basis of the route recommendation module is mainly based on environmental factors and user preference data to generate personalized tourism route recommendations; the route planning unit in the map navigation module mainly considers the starting point, end point, scenic spot distance and traffic conditions to provide users with accurate navigation services. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种智慧旅游路线景点智能展览系统,其特征在于,所述景点信息管理模块与路线推荐模块之间建立数据提供接口,以便传递关键景点信息和用户偏好数据,用户界面模块通过展示接口与景点信息管理模块和路线推荐模块相连,以便信息的直观展示和用户体验的优化,地图导航模块通过导航接口与景点信息管理模块和路线推荐模块相连接,确保用户能够准确导航至目的地,用户反馈与评价模块则通过反馈接口与用户界面模块紧密联系,以接收用户反馈并提供持续改进和优化。8. According to claim 1, a smart tourism route and scenic spot intelligent exhibition system is characterized in that a data provision interface is established between the scenic spot information management module and the route recommendation module to transmit key scenic spot information and user preference data, the user interface module is connected to the scenic spot information management module and the route recommendation module through a display interface to facilitate intuitive display of information and optimization of user experience, the map navigation module is connected to the scenic spot information management module and the route recommendation module through a navigation interface to ensure that users can accurately navigate to their destinations, and the user feedback and evaluation module is closely connected to the user interface module through a feedback interface to receive user feedback and provide continuous improvement and optimization.
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