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CN1188295A - Multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district - Google Patents

Multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1188295A
CN1188295A CN97106650A CN97106650A CN1188295A CN 1188295 A CN1188295 A CN 1188295A CN 97106650 A CN97106650 A CN 97106650A CN 97106650 A CN97106650 A CN 97106650A CN 1188295 A CN1188295 A CN 1188295A
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Prior art keywords
circuit
user
user profile
acquisition controller
information
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CN97106650A
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Inventor
王炳鑫
顾牧君
周移
陈崧
杨嵘
陆明
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Shanghai Post & Telecommunications System Jicheng Co Ltd
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Shanghai Post & Telecommunications System Jicheng Co Ltd
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Priority to CN97106650A priority Critical patent/CN1188295A/en
Publication of CN1188295A publication Critical patent/CN1188295A/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied building and housing district, integrating full-automatic monitoring of all meters, electronic wattmeter-recording device, accident alarm and power supply control of domestic electric appliances into one body to make network distributed transmission and centralized control management.Its management network is formed from a control management centre, some user's information collectors and several user's information collection controllers. Said user's information collection controller can centralize all informations of user's, including informations of all meters and safety detector, and transfer them into the computer control management centre to implement distributed transmission and centralized management.

Description

Multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent monitor system, relate in particular to a kind of be used for storied buildings and housing district integrate the various table tool of auto monitoring and measurement electronic meter reading device, mishap warning device, and the multifunctional intelligent monitoring system of the network distributing transmission concentrated controling management of the power control of multifunctional household electrical appliance.
The existing intelligent monitor system that is used for storied buildings and housing district mainly contains following several: a kind of is anti-mishap central alarm units such as fire prevention, antitheft and anti-toxic gas; Another kind is table tool centralized automatic meter-reading devices such as water power coal; Another is a building antitheft door central control device.Though these devices all have the advantage of intelligent monitoring, function singlenesses all can only be monitored the device of certain kind, and the user monitors multiple utensil as wanting, will increase watch-dog first, expends fund; Second to get in touch with a plurality of management organizations, very inconvenient.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the shortcoming of above supervising device, and a kind of building word/residential quarters various table tools of collection that are used for of design are monitored, are checked meter, antitheft door password setting, monitoring, the power supply centralized control of mishap central alarm unit and household electrical appliance disperse the multifunctional intelligent monitoring system of transmission concentrated controling management in the network of one.
In order to realize above goal of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district, it is characterized in that: constitute by a computer control managing center, some user profile manifolds and numerous user profile acquisition controller, it is indoor that described user profile acquisition controller is located at the user, receive user's the tool information of respectively showing and all kinds of security detector information, described user profile manifold is connected with the output signal of each user profile acquisition controller, and concentrate the computer control managing center that transfers to, realize disperseing the transmission centralized management.
A kind of method that realizes the multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district running, it is characterized in that: adopt the mode of disperseing transmission, centralized management, form the network structure that a triode is managed by a control and management center, some information aggregators and numerous user profile acquisition controller, realize intelligent monitoring each storied buildings and housing district; Described control and management center is made of database server, the communication server, status surveillance server; Numerous user profile acquisition controllers are installed in the indoor of interior each user of each zone/building/floor respectively, connect this user's various table classes, all kinds of security detectors etc.; Each controller in these zone/building/floor is connected respectively to again in certain information aggregator that is located in this zone/building word/floor, is connected with the communication server of Surveillance center by this information aggregator; The signal of the communication server is connected with monitor server with data server by data bus.
Further feature of the present invention is:
Each user profile acquisition controller is made up of microprocessor main circuit and auxiliary circuit and input interface circuit and output interface circuit, and described microprocessor main circuit comprises a microprocessor single-chip microcomputer and a storer; Described auxiliary circuit comprises a modulator-demodular unit, control circuit, a display/keyboard circuit and multiple power supplies feed circuit when an anti-program slips by circuit, an address programmable device, a telephone automatic dialing circuit, household electrical appliances; The slip by output terminal of circuit, multiple power supplies feed circuit and input interface circuit of described address programmable device, anti-program is connected with the microprocessor single-chip microcomputer; Described storer, modulator-demodular unit, display/keyboard circuit and output interface circuit are connected with the microprocessor single-chip microcomputer is two-way; Described telephone automatic dialing circuit is connected with input, the output terminal of display/keyboard circuit; The output signal of described modulator-demodular unit and telephone automatic dialing circuit is connected with telephone wire; The input end of described input interface circuit is connected with each security detector with user's the tool of respectively showing; Described output interface circuit is also with signal manifold and user's each digital watch, digital alarm and other interfacing equipments are two-way is connected.
Each information aggregator can each user profile acquisition controller of tandem information, transmit each user profile acquisition controller and control and management center information, gather switching value information and this information aggregator device failure alert etc.Constitute by microprocessor main circuit, auxiliary circuit and input interface circuit and output interface circuit.Described microprocessor main circuit comprises microprocessor microcontroller and storer; Described auxiliary circuit comprises modulator-demodular unit, anti-program slip by circuit and multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit; Described storer, modulator-demodular unit and output interface circuit are connected with microprocessor microcontroller is two-way; Circuit, the multiple power supplies power supply that slips by of described anti-program is connected with the input end of microprocessor microcontroller with dead electricity testing circuit and input interface circuit; Described modulator-demodular unit also is connected with telephone wire; Input interface circuit connects the equipment of output switching value; Output interface circuit is with each user profile acquisition controller, control and management center and interfacing equipment is two-way is connected.
Because the present invention has adopted above technical scheme, adopt the data acquisition technology of single chip microcomputer, the communication technology of control of microcomputer technology and microcomputer, formation is by a control and management center, some user profile manifolds and numerous resident families information acquisition controller are formed the network structure of a triode reason, signal processing and analysis to all kinds of pulses and digital watch class, the collection and the monitoring of probe signal surveyed in realization to all kinds of securities, demonstration to liquid crystal, the control of keyboard and the check and correction of password, remote control to the antitheft door tapered end, control to the household electrical appliance power supply, to the dial-up of pager, to the transmission of LAN (Local Area Network) data-signal.Make intelligent monitor system of the present invention have the advantage of multi-functional, centralized control, detection alarm.
For making purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage there are more clearly understanding, existing as follows with description of drawings in conjunction with the embodiments:
Accompanying drawing one is the LAN figure of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing two is unique user information acquisition controller electricity theory diagrams in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing three is main circuit electrical schematic diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing four is modem circuit schematic diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing five is anti-program circuit theory diagrams that slip by in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing six is address programmable device circuit theory diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing seven is telephone automatic dialing circuit theory diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing eight is household electrical appliances time control circuit theory diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing nine is display/keyboard circuit schematic diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing ten is multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit schematic diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 11 is the input interface circuit schematic diagram of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 12 is output interface circuit schematic diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 13 is single information aggregator schematic block circuit diagram in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 14 is main circuit schematic diagrams of single information aggregator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 15 is anti-program circuit theory diagrams that slip by in the auxiliary circuit of single information aggregator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 16 is output interface circuit schematic diagrams of single information aggregator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
See also accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the LAN figure of preferred embodiment of the present invention, LAN (Local Area Network) of the present invention is made of the network structure of a triode reason a control and management center A, some information aggregator B and numerous user profile acquisition controller C, adopt the mode of disperseing transmission, centralized management, form a multi-functional intelligent monitor system.Described control and management center is made of a database server, at least one communication server and at least one status surveillance server, is actually a computer system.Be provided with numerous the user profile acquisition controllers that are installed in each user place in these zone/building/floor respectively in a zone/building/floor, this controller connects the detection signal of dress conditions such as user's various table classes (as table classes such as water meter, ammeter, gas meters), all kinds of security detector, high water tank, power supply, passageway illumination, elevator operation etc.; In this zone/each controller of building/floor is connected respectively in certain information aggregator, be connected with the communication server of Surveillance center by this information aggregator, the communication server of present embodiment can provide 32 road path interfaces, link to each other with the information aggregator that is located at each zone or every building or each floor, each information aggregator can connect 128 controllers.Data server is used for storing system information and user profile; The status surveillance server provides inquiry, the correction to subscriber data, can carry out the remote control programming to each user profile acquisition controller, real time record, warning, and the automatic clearing, the concentrated expense etc. of receiving that provide water, electricity, coal respectively to show the tool expense.
Accompanying drawing 2 is electric theory diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, controller of the present invention is made up of microprocessor main circuit 1 and auxiliary circuit 2 and input interface circuit 3 and output interface circuit 4, and described microprocessor main circuit 1 comprises a microprocessor single-chip microcomputer 11 and a storer 12; Described auxiliary circuit 2 comprises control circuit 25, a display/keyboard circuit 26 and multiple power supplies feed circuit 27 when a modulator-demodular unit 21, one anti-program slips by circuit 22, an address programmable device 23, a telephone automatic dialing circuit 24, household electrical appliances; The slip by output terminal of circuit 22, multiple power supplies feed circuit 27 and input interface circuit 3 of described address programmable device 23, anti-program is connected with microprocessor single-chip microcomputer 11; Described storer 12, modulator-demodular unit 21, display/keyboard circuit 26 and output interface circuit 4 and 11 two-way connections of microprocessor single-chip microcomputer; Described telephone automatic dialing circuit 24 is connected with input, the output terminal of display/keyboard circuit 26; The output signal of described modulator-demodular unit 21 and telephone automatic dialing circuit 24 is connected with telephone wire; The input end of described input interface circuit 3 is connected with each security detector with user's the tool of respectively showing; Described output interface circuit 4 is also with signal manifold and user's each digital watch, digital alarm and other interfacing equipments are two-way is connected.Present embodiment all is arranged on all circuit in the device of a similar telephone set, and display/keyboard is arranged on the surface of telephone base, and keyboard is one 3 * 4 matrix-scanning keyboard.The user can be by telephone set and the contact of this controller management center.
Accompanying drawing 3 is main circuit electrical schematic diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the main circuit of controller of the present invention comprises a microprocessor single-chip microcomputer 11 and a storer 12.Described microprocessor single-chip microcomputer 11 is made of integrated circuit U1, and U1 is a chip microprocessor, and this chip microprocessor model is 89C51, is used for the control such as I/O, information management, man-machine conversation, communication of entire controller.In this circuit: U1-10, U1-11, U1-12 are connected with system communications bus; U1-13, U1-14 are connected with Serial E 2ROM; U1-15, U1-16 are connected with the serial display; U1-17 is connected with the household electrical appliances time controller; U1-1～U1-7 is connected with keyboard circuit; U16-1～U16-4, U16-15～U16-17 connects telephone dial-up signal; U1-8 connects the telephone automatic dialing control signal; U1-32～U1-39 connects internal data bus, control input end mouth; U1-23～U1-28 is connected with the address decoding input end; U1-22 is connected with Power supply detector; U1-21 and the anti-program circuit input signal that slips by is connected; U1-9 and the anti-program circuit output signal that slips by is connected, so that microprocessor resets; U4-9, U4-10, U4-11 are connected with the address decoding output terminal; U4-4 is connected with hummer; If contain that chip microprocessor expanding system, parallel port serial signal are handled, the serial port parallel signal is handled, the circuit of the function such as multiplexing of the telephone automatic dialing of the multiplying power relation of crystal oscillation 11.0592MHZ, P1 mouth and 3 * 4 keyboards, do not depart from essence of the present invention yet.
Storer 12 employing circuit are simple, the Serial E 2ROM circuit U 3 of dependable performance, are used for the order at stored table class data, security information, controller management information and computer control managing center.The auxiliary circuit of controller of the present invention comprises a modulator-demodular unit 21, an anti-program slip by circuit 22, an address programmable device 23, a telephone automatic dialing circuit 24, a power supply centralized control circuit 25, a display/keyboard circuit 26 and multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit 27.Now be described below respectively:
Accompanying drawing 4 is modem circuit schematic diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The modulator-demodular unit of the built-in two-wire full duplex that modulator-demodular unit 21 is made up of U1M, U2AM, U2BM, 3.579545MHZ crystal oscillator and some devices such as resistance, electric capacity can carry out the far-end connected network communication.U1M is a slice modem chip, realizes the modulation and demodulation of signal, and U2AM, U2BM are a slice dual operational amplifier integrated circuit, add some peripheral resistance, form one two, four line change-over circuits.Modem chip can also adopt the modem chip as MSM6928, MSM6946 model or charged words signaling interface.
Accompanying drawing 5 is anti-program circuit theory diagrams that slip by in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The anti-program circuit 22 that slips by is made of two integrated circuit U14, U15A and relay J 2, J3 and resistance R 43, capacitor C 7, C31, causes " deadlock " phenomenon to prevent that microcomputer is subjected to disturb.By U14, U15A manual reset, software reset, battery discharge voltage detecting are combined.Wherein: C7 constitutes anti-jamming circuit; C31, R43 form the manual reset delay circuit.
Accompanying drawing 6 is address programmable device circuit theory diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Address programmable device 23 is made up of U5 (three-state/8 bit driver integrated circuit), U34 (1 * 8 integrated resistor), K1 (8 DIP switch), is used for when this controller moves the address being set on the net, and 0～127 address can be set, and wherein 1 bit switch is used to test oneself.
Accompanying drawing 7 is telephone automatic dialing circuit theory diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Telephone automatic dialing 24 is made up of devices such as the convertible dialer of U16 a slice telephone audio/pulse, 3.579545MHZ crystal oscillator and some resistance, electric capacity, triodes, be used for respectively showing the reading and the alerting signal (distinguishing) of class such as water meter, gas meter, ammeter etc., deliver to user's call or mobile phone by class.U16 also can use the phone dialer of a slice telephone audio/pulse dialer and expanded function.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the household electrical appliances time control circuit theory diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Control circuit 25 is mainly used in the control of household electrical appliance during household electrical appliances, is made up of integrated circuit U11, triode Q2, diode D19, resistance R 39 and R40 etc.Triode Q2 and resistance R 39, R40 form driving circuit, and U11 is a control disconnecting relay of isolating fully with internal control circuit.
Accompanying drawing 9 is display/keyboard circuit schematic diagrams in the auxiliary circuit of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Display/keyboard 26 be used for man-machine conversation, indicator gauge class reading, the dress attitude of reporting to the police, password is set, the delay time of setting up defences, report to the police, separate alert etc., adopt special-purpose 8 LCD and 3 * 4 Keysheet modules, this display control mode adopts the serial signal control technology, creates in the user profile intelligent controller.Adopt the serial signal control technology to make that controller circuitry is simple, dependable performance.Keyboard is one 3 * 4 matrix-scanning keyboard, which is provided with: 0～9 tens word and " * ", " # " button, and other in these numerals respectively titled with the title of the content of being controlled, so that operation, for example:, control button such as following table are set according to the function of its control:
Liquid crystal display
Ammeter
1 Coal gas 2 Water meter 3
Separate alert 4 Someone is 5 years old Nobody is 6 years old
The time interval 7 Password 8 ????9
????* ????O ????#
Accompanying drawing 10 is multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit schematic diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit 27 are made of 3 stabilized voltage supplys of a 220V modular power source U13, rechargeable battery BT1 and part triode, diode and electric capacity, resistance.Wherein: triode Q3A, Q3B, diode DJA, DJB, resistance R 35A, R36A, R35B, R36B form power supply dead electricity testing circuit; Diode D15, D16, D20 and capacitor C 33 are formed three groups of power supplys power supply mode simultaneously, and two groups of power interruption are arranged in three groups of power supplys, and controller can be worked as usual.When the BT1 power supply is powered separately, can 12 hours operate as normal of retentive control device.
Accompanying drawing 11 is input interface circuit electrical schematic diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, input interface circuit 3 is detection signal input ports of dress conditions such as various table classes (as table classes such as water meter, ammeter, gas meters), all kinds of security detector, high water tank, power supply, passageway illumination, elevator operation, be made up of the resistance of two bus driver integrated circuit U6, U7 and each input end, electric capacity, stabilivolt etc., U6, U7 are as the expansion mouth of microprocessor I/O mouth.JK1～JK24 connects the output terminal of each detector respectively, and according to the difference of the output level of each detector and jumper connection.For example: when detector is output as open collector (OC door) form, JK2 short circuit, JK1 open circuit; When detector is output as emitter open circuit form, JK2 open circuit, JK1 short circuit.This form has promptly adapted to the input of low level signal, has also adapted to the input of high level signal.
Accompanying drawing 12 is output interface circuit electrical schematic diagrams of unique user information acquisition controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, output interface circuit 4 is made of two communication interface circuits: one is RS-232 communication interface U17, can be connected with external modem, utilize the local telephone communication net to carry out far-end communication.The RS-232 communication interface that also can use 1488,1,489 two integrated circuit and other similar integrated circuit to constitute.The communication interface that another is made up of RS-485 bus-type U2 and the star-like U15 of RS-422.By integral control circuit CON6A these two kinds of communication interfaces are integrated.Two kinds of communication interfaces can compoundly be used, and also can use separately.
Accompanying drawing 13 is single information aggregator electricity theory diagrams in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is provided with an information aggregator at each building or each zone, in order to the information of each user profile acquisition controller of tandem, the information of transmitting each user profile acquisition controller and control and management center, collection switching value information and this information aggregator device failure alert etc.Constitute by microprocessor main circuit 5, auxiliary circuit 6 and input interface circuit 7 and output interface circuit 8.Described microprocessor main circuit 5 comprises microprocessor microcontroller 51 and storer 52; Described auxiliary circuit comprises modulator-demodular unit 61, anti-program slip by circuit 62 and multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit 63; Described storer 52, modulator-demodular unit 61 and output interface circuit 8 and 51 two-way connections of microprocessor microcontroller; Circuit 62, the multiple power supplies power supply that slips by of described anti-program is connected with the input end of microprocessor microcontroller 51 with dead electricity testing circuit 63 and input interface circuit 7; Described modulator-demodular unit 61 also is connected with telephone wire; Input interface circuit 7 connects the equipment of output switching value; Output interface circuit 8 is with each user profile acquisition controller, control and management center and interfacing equipment is two-way is connected.
Accompanying drawing 14 is main circuit electrical schematic diagrams of single information aggregator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The main circuit 5 of each information aggregator comprises microprocessor and storer.Microprocessor is made of a microprocessor microcontroller U1, and storer is by an E 2ROM storer U3 and a RAM data-carrier store U5 constitute.Described data-carrier store U5 also connects an address latch U4.Chip microprocessor U1 is control centers such as the I/O, information management, communication of this manifold, adopts the 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.Among the U1: U1-10, U1-11, U1-13 are connected with system communications bus; U1-13, U1-14 are connected with Serial E 2ROM storer; U1-16, U1-17 are connected with read/write line; U1-21～U1-27 is connected with the high address bus of data-carrier store U5; U1-32-U1-39 is connected with location latch U4 data/low order address bus with data-carrier store U5; The interrupt request of U1-12 extended serial mouth; U1-9 connects the anti-program circuit signal output terminal that slips by, and microprocessor is resetted; U1-1 connects outer confession+12V power supply dead electricity and detects; U1-2 connects and outer detect the slip by signal input part of circuit of U1-3 and anti-program for 220V power supply dead electricity and be connected; U1-4 connects the sheet choosing of extended serial mouth; U1-30 connects the lowland latch signal; U1-28 connects the sheet choosing of expansion RAM; U1-18, U1-19 meet crystal oscillator 11.0592MHZ; C1, C2 are the crystal oscillator oscillating capacitance; C4 is an anti-interference capacitor.If use the manifold that the multiplying power that contains chip microprocessor expanding system, the processing of parallel port serial signal, the processing of serial port parallel signal, main oscillations 11.0592MHZ concerns, the key elements such as multiplying power relation of the serial communication 1.8432MHZ of expansion constitute also not depart from scope of the present invention.
U3 Serial E in the storer 2ROM narrates in the storer of controller, and the U532K data-carrier store is a general RAM, is used to deposit order, data, the U4 address latch.U5-21～U5-25, U5-2, U5-26, U5-1 are RAM high address bus; U5-11～U5-19 and U4-3,4,7,8,13,14,17,18 connect data/low order address bus; U4-11 ground connection location latch signal; Signal is selected in U5-20 contact pin; U5-22, U5-27 connect read/write signal.
The auxiliary circuit 6 of single information aggregator comprises modulator-demodular unit 61, anti-program slip by circuit 62 and multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit 63 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Identical with described in the controller of the power supply of modulator-demodular unit 61 and multiple power supplies and dead electricity testing circuit 63 be not so give unnecessary details.
Accompanying drawing 15 is anti-program circuit 62 schematic diagrams that slip by in the auxiliary circuit of single information aggregator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit that should anti-program slips by is made up of integrated circuit U12, diode D11, D12, resistance R 1, capacitor C 30 and integrated circuit U13D, by U12 integrated circuit (IC) chip and D11, D12, diode, R1 resistance, C30 electric capacity, U13D integrated circuit (IC) chip manual reset, software reset, battery discharge voltage detecting is combined.If the U12 integrated circuit adds gate circuit and adds above-mentioned auxiliary element and can form this anti-program circuit that slips by too.
The input interface circuit of single information aggregator is identical with the input interface circuit described in the controller in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, so do not give unnecessary details.
Accompanying drawing 16 is output interface circuit electrical schematic diagrams of single information aggregator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and this output interface circuit is made of RS-485 bus-type interface circuit and the star-like interface circuit of RS-422.
The RS-485 bus-type is made up of a slice integrated circuit U2, and RS-422 is star-like to be made up of serial expansion mouthful integrated circuit U6 and integrated circuit U13A, U13B, U11, U7 serial port clock 1.8432MHZ etc.U11 is a slice double D trigger integrated circuit, as the frequency division of serial port clock.If use the serial port (as 8250,8251,16C550,16C551 etc.) and the clock of expansion also not to depart from scope of the present invention as the crystal oscillator that the 1.8432MHZ multiplying power concerns as crystal oscillator.In this circuit: U2-1 is connected with U1-10, receives data; U2-4 is connected with U1-11, sends data; U2-2,3 are connected with U1-15, control I/O state; U2-6, U2-7 are connected with outside line, for communication bus U7-2 is connected with outside line, receive data; U7-1 is connected with outside line, sends data; U7-7, U7-8 are connected with outside line, receive data; U7-5, U7-6 are connected with outside line, send data.U6-16 is that the crystal oscillation of clock signal is selected, and U6-21, U6-18 are read/write line; U6-26～U6-28 is an extended serial port address line; U6-1～U6-8 is an internal data bus; U6-35 resets for the extended serial mouth.
Multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district of the present invention, be applied in the smaller zone of range of control for example when Dan Donglou or residential quarters, can constitute by a computer control managing center and numerous user profile acquisition controller, it is indoor that described user profile acquisition controller is located at the user, its input end is connected with user's the collector of respectively showing tool and the signal output part of each detector, in order to receive user's the tool information of respectively showing and all kinds of security detector information; The output signal concentration of transmissions of information acquisition controller realizes disperseing the transmission centralized management to the computer control managing center.Under these circumstances, still adopt the mode of disperseing transmission, centralized management, form the network structure that a secondary is managed, realize the intelligent monitor system of each storied buildings and housing district by a control and management center and numerous user profile acquisition controller; Described control and management center is made of database server, the communication server, status surveillance server; Numerous user profile acquisition controllers are installed in the indoor of interior each user of each zone/building/floor respectively, connect this user's various table classes, all kinds of security detectors etc.; The output signal of each controller in these zone/building/floor is connected with the communication server of Surveillance center respectively again; The signal of the communication server is connected with monitor server with data server by data bus.Equally can be to the signal processing and analysis of all kinds of pulses and digital watch class, the collection and the monitoring of probe signal surveyed in realization to all kinds of securities, to the demonstration of liquid crystal, the control of keyboard and the check and correction of password, remote control to the antitheft door tapered end, control to the household electrical appliance power supply, to the dial-up of pager, to the transmission of LAN (Local Area Network) data-signal.Its principle and the foregoing description are similar, so repeated description not.
The detector that user profile acquisition controller of the present invention connects can be selected dissimilar detectors for use according to the difference of using the security utensil.
Principle of work of the present invention: after the user profile acquisition controller collects the alarm signal that detector transmits, pass to the control and management center, the warning position of alarm type and alarm generation is discerned at the control and management center at once, and send alarm signal, simultaneously alarm signal is offered higher level's alarm center as 110 or AnBao Co., Ltd etc.; Reading of each table that transmits for the collector of each table tool, record is carried out at the control and management center, and the expense of receiving is settled accounts, concentrated to relevant data transfer to each relevant Fare Collection System, by these departments to user's the class data of respectively showing automatically.
The present invention has following function: a) can connect various pulses and digital watch class, show various table class stoichiometric numbers in real time; B) electronic gate is set, controls non-this building inhabitation personnel are visiting; C) warning device is set, has the police of establishing and be provided with control of separating alert pattern and alarm time-delay; D) password setting; E) user profile intelligent controller equipment failure alarm; F) accept the computer administration center control command.
By application of the present invention, not only can realize full-automatic remote meter-reading function to table tools such as water, electricity, gas meters, alleviate the labour intensity that " visiting from house to house " checks meter, increase work efficiency and business efficiency, realize the modernization of reading technique and toll administration, and, Monitoring Data of real-time each table, cooperate the application of software, the curve map of the very correct actual use of water power coal gas also can be provided, provide foundation for relevant departments make a strategic decision.Simultaneously, the present invention also can be the user and provides antitheft, prevents fires, prevents the function that toxic gas and flash appeal are reported to the police automatically, connection by cable, each computer controlling center with indoor monitor controller and storied buildings and housing district is linked to be net, forms complete community's security estate management net.The Based Intelligent Control that can be used for the various signals of each building, each residential quarters.

Claims (7)

1. multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district, it is characterized in that: constitute by a computer control managing center, some user profile manifolds and numerous user profile acquisition controller, it is indoor that described user profile acquisition controller is located at the user, its input end is connected with user's the signal output part of respectively showing tool, household electrical appliance and each detector, in order to receive user's the tool information of respectively showing and all kinds of security detector information; Described user profile manifold is connected with the output signal of each user profile acquisition controller, and concentrates the computer control managing center that transfers to, and realizes disperseing the transmission centralized management.
2. method that realizes multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district running, it is characterized in that: adopt the mode of disperseing transmission, centralized management, form the network structure that a triode is managed by a control and management center, some information aggregators and numerous user profile acquisition controller, realize intelligent monitoring each storied buildings and housing district; Described control and management center is made of database server, the communication server, status surveillance server; Numerous user profile acquisition controllers are installed in the indoor of interior each user of each zone/building/floor respectively, connect this user's various table classes, all kinds of security detectors etc.; Each controller in these zone/building/floor is connected respectively to again in certain information aggregator that is located in this zone/building/floor, is connected with the communication server of Surveillance center by this information aggregator; The signal of the communication server is connected with monitor server with data server by data bus.
3. a kind of multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described user profile acquisition controller is made up of microprocessor main circuit and auxiliary circuit and input interface circuit and output interface circuit, and described microprocessor main circuit comprises a microprocessor single-chip microcomputer and a storer; Described auxiliary circuit comprises a modulator-demodular unit, control circuit, a display/keyboard circuit and multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit when an anti-program slips by circuit, an address programmable device, a telephone automatic dialing circuit, household electrical appliances; The slip by output terminal of circuit, multiple power supplies feed circuit and input interface circuit of described address programmable device, anti-program is connected with the microprocessor single-chip microcomputer; Described storer, modulator-demodular unit, display/keyboard circuit and output interface circuit are connected with the microprocessor single-chip microcomputer is two-way; Described telephone automatic dialing circuit is connected with input, the output terminal of display/keyboard circuit; The output signal of described modulator-demodular unit and telephone automatic dialing circuit is connected with telephone wire; The input end of described input interface circuit is connected with each security detector with user's the tool of respectively showing; Described output interface circuit is also with signal manifold and user's each digital watch, digital alarm and other interfacing equipments are two-way is connected.
4. a kind of multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the information that described each information aggregator can each user profile acquisition controller of tandem, transmit each user profile acquisition controller and control and management center information, gather switching value information and this information aggregator device failure alert etc.Constitute by microprocessor main circuit, auxiliary circuit and input interface circuit and output interface circuit.Described microprocessor main circuit comprises microprocessor microcontroller and storer; Described auxiliary circuit comprises modulator-demodular unit, anti-program slip by circuit and multiple power supplies power supply and dead electricity testing circuit; Described storer, modulator-demodular unit and output interface circuit are connected with microprocessor microcontroller is two-way; Circuit, the multiple power supplies power supply that slips by of described anti-program is connected with the input end of microprocessor microcontroller with dead electricity testing circuit and input interface circuit; Described modulator-demodular unit also is connected with telephone wire; Input interface circuit connects the equipment of output switching value; Output interface circuit is with each user profile acquisition controller, control and management center and interfacing equipment is two-way is connected.
5. a kind of multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Can constitute by a computer control managing center and numerous user profile acquisition controller, it is indoor that described user profile acquisition controller is located at the user, its input end is connected with user's the signal output part of respectively showing tool, electrical appliance and each detector, in order to receive user's the tool information of respectively showing and all kinds of security detector information; The output signal concentration of transmissions of information acquisition controller realizes disperseing the transmission centralized management to the computer control managing center.
6. a kind of method that realizes the multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district running according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: adopt the mode of disperseing transmission, centralized management, form the network structure that a secondary is managed by a control and management center and numerous user profile acquisition controller, realize the intelligent monitor system of each storied buildings and housing district; Described control and management center is made of database server, the communication server, status surveillance server; Numerous user profile acquisition controllers are installed in the indoor of interior each user of each zone/building/floor respectively, connect this user's various table classes, all kinds of security detectors etc.; The output signal of each controller in these zone/building/floor is connected with the communication server of Surveillance center respectively again; The signal of the communication server is connected with monitor server with data server by data bus.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 or 6 described a kind of multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district, it is characterized in that: described computer control managing center can be made of a database server, at least one communication server and at least one status surveillance server.
CN97106650A 1997-10-09 1997-10-09 Multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district Pending CN1188295A (en)

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CN97106650A CN1188295A (en) 1997-10-09 1997-10-09 Multifunctional intelligent monitoring system for storied buildings and housing district

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1324419C (en) * 2001-03-01 2007-07-04 费舍-柔斯芒特系统股份有限公司 Remote analysis of process control plant data
CN100411270C (en) * 2005-01-14 2008-08-13 山东鲁维电子技术有限公司 Distributed visible intelligent electricity consumption control management system
CN1894730B (en) * 2003-11-17 2010-09-01 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Surveillance system and method
CN102111012A (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-29 陈家斌 Intelligent power supply system for building
CN101790081B (en) * 2010-01-15 2012-01-04 上海市浦东新区保安服务总公司 Link alarm video monitoring integrated information centralized management system and control method thereof
CN102637331A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Community anti-theft alarm system and community anti-theft alarm method
CN102929244A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-13 厦门思德电子科技有限公司 Community energy management system and method
US8902064B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2014-12-02 Nixon Security System Limited Security system
CN104536298A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-22 河海大学常州校区 Intelligent electricity using building communication agency system and work method thereof
CN107703850A (en) * 2017-10-03 2018-02-16 江苏联禹智能工程有限公司 A kind of building automatic control system

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1324419C (en) * 2001-03-01 2007-07-04 费舍-柔斯芒特系统股份有限公司 Remote analysis of process control plant data
CN1894730B (en) * 2003-11-17 2010-09-01 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Surveillance system and method
CN100411270C (en) * 2005-01-14 2008-08-13 山东鲁维电子技术有限公司 Distributed visible intelligent electricity consumption control management system
CN102111012A (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-29 陈家斌 Intelligent power supply system for building
CN102111012B (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-04-17 陈家斌 Intelligent power supply system for building
CN101790081B (en) * 2010-01-15 2012-01-04 上海市浦东新区保安服务总公司 Link alarm video monitoring integrated information centralized management system and control method thereof
US8902064B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2014-12-02 Nixon Security System Limited Security system
CN102637331A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Community anti-theft alarm system and community anti-theft alarm method
CN102637331B (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-07-02 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Community anti-theft alarm system and community anti-theft alarm method
CN102929244A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-13 厦门思德电子科技有限公司 Community energy management system and method
CN104536298A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-22 河海大学常州校区 Intelligent electricity using building communication agency system and work method thereof
CN107703850A (en) * 2017-10-03 2018-02-16 江苏联禹智能工程有限公司 A kind of building automatic control system

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