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CN1188131C - Orally taken pulsed releasing system of phenyl diazepine medicine and its prepn. - Google Patents

Orally taken pulsed releasing system of phenyl diazepine medicine and its prepn. Download PDF

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CN1188131C
CN1188131C CN 02137935 CN02137935A CN1188131C CN 1188131 C CN1188131 C CN 1188131C CN 02137935 CN02137935 CN 02137935 CN 02137935 A CN02137935 A CN 02137935A CN 1188131 C CN1188131 C CN 1188131C
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tablet
acrylic resin
tablet core
starch
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CN1389208A (en
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王广基
李娟�
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China Pharmaceutical University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗早醒病人的包括地西泮、艾司唑仑、三唑仑的苯二氮卓类药物脉冲释药系统及其制备方法,本制剂由主药与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠及其它辅料混合制成片芯,用丙烯酸树脂聚合物、疏水性聚合物及增塑剂混悬于乙醇中包衣,制剂生物利用度好,没有嗜睡感副作用,制备方法重现性好,能够确保药物剂量准确,且工艺简单,生产成本低,有利于工业化生产。The invention discloses a benzodiazepine drug pulse release system comprising diazepam, estazolam and triazolam for treating patients with early awakening and a preparation method thereof. Dialkyl sodium sulfate and other auxiliary materials are mixed to make tablet cores, coated with acrylic resin polymers, hydrophobic polymers and plasticizers suspended in ethanol, the preparation has good bioavailability, no drowsiness and side effects, and the preparation method is heavy. The invention has good reproducibility, can ensure accurate drug dosage, has simple process and low production cost, and is beneficial to industrialized production.

Description

苯二氮卓类药物口服脉冲释药系统及其制备方法Benzodiazepine oral pulse release system and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及苯二氮卓类药物的口服脉冲释药系统及其制备方法,尤其是治疗早醒的地西泮、艾司唑仑及三唑仑药物的口服脉冲释药系统及其制备方法。The invention relates to an oral pulse drug release system for benzodiazepines and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an oral pulse drug release system for treating early awakening such as diazepam, estazolam and triazolam and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

苯二氮卓类药物中镇静、催眠、抗焦虑的药物包括地西泮、艾司唑仑、三唑仑等,其共同特征是,在水中几乎不溶,胃中有一定溶解度,在肠中吸收迅速,而且临床应用的有效剂量小。Among the benzodiazepines, sedative, hypnotic, and anti-anxiety drugs include diazepam, estazolam, triazolam, etc. Their common feature is that they are almost insoluble in water, have a certain solubility in the stomach, and are absorbed in the intestine Rapid, and the effective dose of clinical application is small.

随着工作节奏的加快与年龄的增长,中老年人早醒是一种常见疾病。临床上用地西泮、艾司唑仑、三唑仑等治疗。例如:临床用于镇静、催眠、抗焦虑的首选药物地西泮,口服吸收迅速,0.5~1小时即达血浆浓度峰值,现有普通片与缓释片两种剂型。地西泮普通片剂通常在睡前服用,由于该药物作用时间短,往往不能满足凌晨3~4点早醒后难以入睡病人的要求。以致于病人常需要半夜起床再次服药。为此,美国Roche公司开发上市了地西泮缓释胶囊,商品名为Valrelease,每粒含主药15mg,日服1~2粒,其平均达峰时间为5.3小时,主要优点是释药持久,可维持长效作用,病人无需频繁用药。但是,该药物的副作用明显,即第二天患者有很重的嗜睡感,从而影响白天的正常工作。因此,临床上使用的地西泮普通片和国外市售缓释胶囊,不但对治疗入睡容易但凌晨早醒病人疗效较差,而且在实际使用中有着不能忽略的缺点。With the acceleration of the pace of work and the growth of age, early awakening is a common disease among middle-aged and elderly people. Clinically, diazepam, estazolam, triazolam, etc. are used for treatment. For example, diazepam, the first-choice drug for sedation, hypnosis and anti-anxiety in clinical practice, is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and reaches the peak plasma concentration within 0.5 to 1 hour. There are two dosage forms of ordinary tablets and sustained-release tablets. Ordinary diazepam tablets are usually taken before going to bed. Because the drug has a short action time, it often cannot meet the requirements of patients who have difficulty falling asleep after waking up early at 3 to 4 in the morning. As a result, patients often need to get up in the middle of the night to take medicine again. For this reason, the United States Roche Company has developed and listed diazepam sustained-release capsules. The trade name is Valrelease. Each capsule contains 15 mg of the main drug. Take 1 to 2 capsules per day. The average peak time is 5.3 hours. The main advantage is the long-lasting drug release. , can maintain long-acting effect, patients do not need frequent medication. However, the side effect of this drug is obvious, that is, the patient has a very heavy drowsiness the next day, thereby affecting the normal work during the day. Therefore, clinically used diazepam ordinary tablets and overseas marketed sustained-release capsules are not only less effective in treating patients who fall asleep easily but wake up early in the morning, but also have shortcomings that cannot be ignored in actual use.

口服脉冲释药系统是近年来发展起来的根据生理与治疗需要而定时定量释药的新剂型,可分为渗透泵脉冲系统、包衣脉冲系统和定时脉冲塞胶囊。包衣脉冲系统是指患者服用制剂后,并不立即呈现零级释放,而是有一个明显的时间间隔后才开始释药,即有一“时滞”。包衣脉冲系统中的膜包衣技术,常用糖粒作核心,外包药物后,再包上崩解物质,最后包上带有致孔剂的不溶性包衣材料作控释膜(参见:口服脉冲和定时释药系统,《国外医学药学分册》1999年,第26卷第1期:33页)。此种膜包衣工艺对技术要求高,在糖核上包裹药时,难以控制外裹的药量,尤其是对于一些药理作用强烈且有效剂量小的药物,此法在制药工业中实际运用有一定困难。Oral pulse drug release system is a new dosage form developed in recent years to release drugs regularly and quantitatively according to physiological and therapeutic needs. It can be divided into osmotic pump pulse system, coated pulse system and timed pulse plug capsule. The coated pulsation system means that after the patient takes the preparation, it does not show zero-order release immediately, but begins to release the drug after an obvious time interval, that is, there is a "time lag". The film coating technology in the coating pulse system usually uses sugar granules as the core, and after outsourcing the drug, it is then coated with a disintegrating substance, and finally coated with an insoluble coating material with a pore-forming agent as a controlled release film (see: oral pulse and Timed drug release system, "Foreign Medicine and Pharmacy Volume", 1999, Volume 26, No. 1: 33 pages). This kind of film coating process has high technical requirements. When coating the drug on the sugar core, it is difficult to control the amount of drug coated, especially for some drugs with strong pharmacological effects and small effective doses. This method has practical application in the pharmaceutical industry. It must be difficult.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗早醒的难溶性苯二氮卓类药物的口服脉冲释药系统,该制剂口服后药物并不立即释放,而是经过一定时滞后,药物迅速从片剂中释放,血药浓度呈现脉冲式峰值。病人只要在临睡前服药,即可于夜间早醒前突释某一剂量药物,起镇静催眠作用,使病人再次处于睡眠状态。患者既无需半夜起床再次服药,也无缓释片剂的滞后药效,如嗜睡等,不会影响第二天工作。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an oral pulse drug release system for insoluble benzodiazepines for the treatment of early awakening. Released from the tablet, the plasma concentration presents a pulsating peak. As long as the patient takes the medicine before going to bed, a certain dose of medicine can be released suddenly before waking up early at night, which has a sedative and hypnotic effect and makes the patient sleep again. Patients do not need to get up in the middle of the night to take medicine again, and there is no delayed drug effect of sustained-release tablets, such as drowsiness, which will not affect the work of the next day.

也就是说,本发明难溶性苯二氮卓类药物的口服脉冲释药制剂,患者服用后可以延迟相当一段时间后再释放,但是,一旦释放,就迅速释放全部药量,从而具有最佳生物利用度。而且释药速度不受片芯压力的影响,可保证制剂质量的稳定。That is to say, the oral pulse-release preparation of the insoluble benzodiazepines of the present invention can be released after a considerable period of time after the patient takes it, but once released, the entire drug dose will be released quickly, thereby having the best biological effect. Utilization. Moreover, the drug release rate is not affected by the pressure of the tablet core, which can ensure the stability of the quality of the preparation.

另外,本发明期望通过药物定时定量的释放,达到利用最小剂量进行有效治疗的目的。In addition, the present invention expects to achieve the purpose of effective treatment with the minimum dose through the timed and quantitative release of the drug.

如果需要,本发明的难溶性苯二氮卓类药物的口服脉冲释药制剂可以与普通片联合给药,普通片使入睡困难者能够尽快入睡,而本发明的口服脉冲释药制剂可以使早醒者安睡至清晨。If necessary, the oral pulse-release preparation of insoluble benzodiazepines of the present invention can be administered in combination with ordinary tablets. Those who wake up sleep peacefully until the morning.

本发明要解决的技术问题还包括研制难溶性苯二氮卓类药物的口服脉冲释药制剂的制备方法,因为这类药物的药理作用强烈且有效剂量小,所以制备方法必须能够保证药物含量准确,方法重现性好,例如释药速度不受片芯压力的影响等,成本低,适合工业化生产。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention also includes the preparation method of developing an oral pulse release preparation of insoluble benzodiazepines. Because the pharmacological effects of this type of drug are strong and the effective dose is small, the preparation method must be able to ensure accurate drug content. , the method has good reproducibility, for example, the drug release rate is not affected by the tablet core pressure, etc., the cost is low, and it is suitable for industrial production.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种治疗早醒的脉冲片,其含苯二氮卓类药物化合物地西泮、艾司唑仑或三唑仑,其特征在于:片芯基本上由苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠、崩解剂、填充剂组成;外包脉冲衣层由丙烯酸树脂聚合物、乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物与增塑剂组成。A pulse tablet for treating early awakening, which contains benzodiazepine compound diazepam, estazolam or triazolam, and is characterized in that: the tablet core is basically composed of benzodiazepine compound and surfactant Composed of sodium lauryl sulfate, disintegrant, and filler; the outer pulse coating layer is composed of acrylic resin polymer, ethyl cellulose or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer and plasticizer.

上述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于:片芯中,崩解剂有羧甲基淀粉钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮和/或淀粉甘醇酯钠,填充剂为淀粉、乳糖、微晶纤维素和/或预凝胶淀粉;外包脉冲衣层中,丙烯酸树脂类聚合物为肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂、肠溶型III号丙烯酸树脂、羟丙甲纤维素酞酸酯和/或羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯,增塑剂为丙二醇、聚乙二醇、蓖麻油、鲸蜡醇、吐温-80、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和/或柠檬酸三乙酯。The aforementioned pulse tablet for treating early awakening is characterized in that: in the tablet core, the disintegrants include sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked povidone and/or or sodium starch glycolate, the filler is starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and/or pregelatinized starch; in the outer pulse coating layer, the acrylic resin polymer is enteric-coated type II acrylic resin, enteric-coated type III Acrylic resin, hypromellose phthalate and/or hypromellose succinate, plasticizers are propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, castor oil, cetyl alcohol, Tween-80, phthalate Diethyl formate and/or triethyl citrate.

所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于:片芯中,苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠、崩解剂、填充剂,按重量计,比例为1∶0.1~0.3∶1.0~5.5∶16~113;外包脉冲衣层中,丙烯酸树脂聚合物、乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物与增塑剂的重量比为1∶0.2~0.3∶0.4~1.0。The pulse tablet for treating early awakening is characterized in that: in the tablet core, the ratio of benzodiazepine compound, surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate, disintegrant, and filler is 1:0.1 by weight ~0.3:1.0~5.5:16~113; in the outer pulse coating layer, the weight ratio of acrylic resin polymer, ethyl cellulose or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer to plasticizer is 1:0.2 ~0.3: 0.4~1.0.

另外,上述治疗早醒的脉冲片,片芯中可以加入聚维酮和/或羟丙甲纤维素作为粘合剂;也可以加入滑石粉、微粉硅胶和/或硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。In addition, in the aforementioned pulsating tablet for treating early awakening, povidone and/or hypromellose can be added as a binder in the tablet core; talcum powder, micronized silica gel and/or magnesium stearate can also be added as a lubricant.

所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于按重量比:片芯为地西泮1∶十二烷基硫酸钠0.3∶乳糖和/或预凝胶淀粉12~17∶羧甲基淀粉钠0.7~1.5;外包脉冲衣层中,肠溶II号丙烯酸树脂1∶乙基纤维素0.2~0.3∶丙二醇和/或邻苯二甲酸二乙酯0.4~0.7。The pulse tablet for treating early awakening is characterized in that by weight ratio: tablet core is diazepam 1: sodium lauryl sulfate 0.3: lactose and/or pregelatinized starch 12-17: sodium carboxymethyl starch 0.7 ~1.5; in the outer pulse coating layer, enteric-coated No. II acrylic resin 1: ethyl cellulose 0.2-0.3: propylene glycol and/or diethyl phthalate 0.4-0.7.

所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于按重量比:片芯为艾司唑仑1∶十二烷基硫酸钠0.3∶微晶纤维素和/或预凝胶淀粉36~45∶羧甲基淀粉钠1.0~3.0;外包脉冲衣层中,肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂1∶乙基纤维素0.2~0.3∶吐温-80和/或柠檬酸三乙酯0.4~0.5。The pulse tablet for treating early awakening is characterized in that by weight ratio: tablet core is estazolam 1: sodium lauryl sulfate 0.3: microcrystalline cellulose and/or pregelatinized starch 36-45: carboxymethyl Sodium starch glycolate 1.0-3.0; in the outer pulse coating layer, enteric-coated type II acrylic resin 1: ethyl cellulose 0.2-0.3: Tween-80 and/or triethyl citrate 0.4-0.5.

所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于按重量比:片芯为三唑仑1∶十二烷基硫酸钠0.1∶淀粉和/或微晶纤维素112-113∶交联羧甲基纤维素钠3.6~5.5;外包脉冲衣层中,EudragitS100 1∶EudragitRL100 0.2~0.3∶蓖麻油和/或柠檬酸三乙酯0.5~0.6。The pulse tablet for treating early awakening is characterized in that by weight ratio: tablet core is triazolam 1: sodium lauryl sulfate 0.1: starch and/or microcrystalline cellulose 112-113: cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium 3.6-5.5; in the pulse coating layer, EudragitS100 1: EudragitRL100 0.2-0.3: castor oil and/or triethyl citrate 0.5-0.6.

一种治疗早醒的脉冲片制备方法,其特征在于:A preparation method for pulse tablets for treating early awakening, characterized in that:

1)由苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与崩解剂、填充剂混合,压制成片芯;1) Mixing benzodiazepines, surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate, disintegrant and filler, and compressing it into a tablet core;

2)由丙烯酸树脂聚合物、乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物与增塑剂分散于乙醇中,组成混悬液;2) A suspension is formed by dispersing acrylic resin polymer, ethyl cellulose or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer and plasticizer in ethanol;

3)用混悬液2)对片芯1)包衣。3) The tablet core 1) is coated with the suspension 2).

所述脉冲片制备方法,其特征在于:The pulse sheet preparation method is characterized in that:

1)片芯的制备,由苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠干混合后,加入的崩解剂为羧甲基淀粉钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮和/或淀粉甘醇酯钠;加入的填充剂为淀粉、乳糖、微晶纤维素和/或预凝胶淀粉;压制成片芯;1) The preparation of the tablet core, after dry mixing the benzodiazepine compound and the surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate, the disintegrating agent added is sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross-linked Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crospovidone and/or sodium starch glycolate; added fillers are starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and/or pregelatinized starch; compressed into tablet cores;

2)脉冲包衣混悬液的制备,丙烯酸树脂类聚合物为肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂、肠溶型III号丙烯酸树脂、羟丙甲纤维素酞酸酯和/或羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯;疏水性乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物;增塑剂为丙二醇、聚乙二醇、蓖麻油、鲸蜡醇、吐温-80、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和/或柠檬酸三乙酯;分散于95%乙醇中。2) Preparation of pulse coating suspension, acrylic resin polymer is enteric type II acrylic resin, enteric type III acrylic resin, hypromellose phthalate and/or hypromellose succinate esters; hydrophobic ethyl cellulose or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer; plasticizers are propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, castor oil, cetyl alcohol, Tween-80, phthalic acid Diethyl ester and/or triethyl citrate; dispersed in 95% ethanol.

3)用混悬液2)对片芯1)包衣。3) The tablet core 1) is coated with the suspension 2).

上述脉冲片的制备方法,其特征在于:片芯中,苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠、崩解剂、填充剂的重量比为1∶0.2~0.5∶0.5~3.0∶11~43;外包脉冲衣层中,丙烯酸树脂聚合物、乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、增塑剂与乙醇的重量/体积比为1∶0.2~0.3∶0.4~1.0∶10.0~20.0。The preparation method of the above pulse tablet is characterized in that: in the tablet core, the weight ratio of the benzodiazepine compound to the surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate, the disintegrant, and the filler is 1: 0.2~0.5: 0.5~ 3.0:11~43; in the outer pulse coating layer, the weight/volume ratio of acrylic resin polymer, ethyl cellulose or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer, plasticizer and ethanol is 1:0.2~ 0.3: 0.4~1.0: 10.0~20.0.

所述脉冲片的制备方法,其特征在于:片芯中可以按常规加入适量聚维酮和/或羟丙甲纤维素作为粘合剂;也可以加入适量滑石粉、微粉硅胶和/或硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂;可制粒后压片,片芯湿粒干燥温度为50~60℃,干燥时间为1~3小时。The preparation method of the pulse tablet is characterized in that: an appropriate amount of povidone and/or hypromellose can be added as a binder in the tablet core as usual; an appropriate amount of talcum powder, micropowder silica gel and/or stearin can also be added Magnesium acid is used as a lubricant; it can be compressed into tablets after granulation. The drying temperature of the tablet core wet granules is 50-60°C, and the drying time is 1-3 hours.

本发明涉及治疗早醒的式I化合物为苯二氮卓类药物,该类药物包括:地西泮、艾司唑仑、三唑仑,它们不仅化学结构上具有共同的母核,而且在理化及药学性质方面具有若干共同的特征,例如,在水中几乎不溶,胃中有一定溶解度,在肠中吸收迅速。药物吸收的程度与肠道pH有关,故影响生物利用度主要因素有,药物的突释时间和溶解度。本发明加入表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠,以增加难溶性药物的亲水性,防止药物凝聚,增加主药成份的溶出速率,促使其迅速溶解。The present invention relates to the compound of formula I for the treatment of early awakening, which is benzodiazepines, such drugs include: diazepam, estazolam, triazolam, which not only have a common mother nucleus in chemical structure, but also have a physical and chemical They have some common characteristics in terms of pharmaceutical properties and pharmaceutical properties, for example, they are almost insoluble in water, have certain solubility in the stomach, and are rapidly absorbed in the intestine. The extent of drug absorption is related to intestinal pH, so the main factors affecting bioavailability are drug burst release time and solubility. In the present invention, surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate is added to increase the hydrophilicity of insoluble drugs, prevent drug aggregation, increase the stripping rate of main drug components, and promote rapid dissolution.

本发明提供的片芯处方,崩解剂,主要有羧甲基淀粉钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、淀粉甘醇酯钠;填充剂,主要有淀粉、乳糖、微晶纤维素和/或预凝胶淀粉等。可以再加入粘合剂和/或润滑剂,但并不是必不可少的,也可以不加粘合剂和/或润滑剂。粘合剂可采用聚维酮或羟丙甲纤维素。润滑剂可用滑石粉、微粉硅胶或硬脂酸镁等。Tablet core prescription provided by the present invention, disintegrating agent mainly contains sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate; filling Agents, mainly starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and/or pregelatinized starch, etc. Binders and/or lubricants can be added, but are not essential, or can be omitted. Adhesives can be povidone or hypromellose. Lubricants can be talcum powder, micronized silica gel or magnesium stearate, etc.

发明中,用于包薄膜衣或包衣层的材料包括;丙烯酸树脂类聚合物,如:肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂(如Eudragit L100)、肠溶型III号丙烯酸树脂(如EudragitS100)、羟丙甲纤维素酞酸酯、羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯等,其用量为5~8%(w/v)。包衣液中含一种疏水性物质,如:乙基纤维素,可以使用商品名为 Aquacoat@,AsahiKasei或Surelease@,Colorcon或一种甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物(如EudragitRL或EudragitRS),其用量1.5~2.5%(w/v),最常选的疏水性物质是乙基纤维素。薄膜衣处方中加入增塑剂,如:丙二醇、聚乙二醇、蓖麻油、鲸蜡醇、吐温-80、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和/或柠檬酸三乙酯,最佳用量为2~3%(w/v)。In the invention, the materials used for film coating or coating layer include; acrylic resin polymers, such as: enteric type II acrylic resin (such as Eudragit L100), enteric type III acrylic resin (such as Eudragit S100), hydroxyl Promellose phthalate, hypromellose succinate, etc., are used in an amount of 5-8% (w/v). The coating solution contains a hydrophobic substance, such as ethyl cellulose, which can be used under the trade name Aquacoat@, Asahi Kasei or Surelease @ , Colorcon or a trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer (such as Eudragit RL or Eudragit RS), the dosage is 1.5-2.5% (w/v), and the most commonly selected hydrophobic substance is ethyl cellulose. Plasticizers such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, castor oil, cetyl alcohol, Tween-80, diethyl phthalate and/or triethyl citrate are added to the film coating formulation, the optimal dosage is 2 to 3% (w/v).

本发明的片芯可采用普通包衣方法,例如,流化床包衣法或锅滚动包衣法,可以包一层或者二层衣。The tablet core of the present invention can adopt common coating methods, for example, fluidized bed coating method or pan rolling coating method, and can be coated with one or two layers of coating.

本发明涉及脉冲释药系统,尤其是包衣溶出和突发释放机理相结合的口服定时释放包衣药物片剂。The invention relates to a pulse release system, especially an oral timed release coated drug tablet which combines the coating dissolution and burst release mechanism.

本发明的苯二氮卓类药物脉冲片的特征在于,体外溶出试验时,在胃肠液中有一时滞,当片剂到达肠道一定位置时,立即释放药物,形成脉冲血药浓度峰,这种释药速度不受压芯片时压力大小的影响。The benzodiazepine drug pulse tablet of the present invention is characterized in that, during the in vitro dissolution test, there is a time lag in the gastrointestinal fluid, and when the tablet reaches a certain position in the intestinal tract, the drug is released immediately to form a pulse blood drug concentration peak, This release rate is not affected by the pressure when the tablet is pressed.

本发明提供的脉冲控释片剂,口服后药物并不立即释放,而是经过一定时滞后,药物迅速从片剂中释放,血药浓度呈现脉冲式峰值。其优点是,病人临睡前服药,可在夜间早醒前突释某一剂量药物,起镇静催眠作用,使病人再次处于睡眠状态,具有最佳生物利用度。The pulse controlled-release tablet provided by the invention does not release the drug immediately after oral administration, but releases the drug rapidly from the tablet after a certain time lag, and the blood drug concentration presents a pulse-like peak value. The advantage is that, when the patient takes the medicine before going to bed, a certain dose of medicine can be released suddenly before waking up early at night, which acts as a sedative and hypnotic, making the patient sleep again, and has the best bioavailability.

由于本发明的脉冲控释片剂作用时间短,无缓释片剂的滞后药效,即嗜睡,不会影响第二天的正常工作。本发明能用最小剂量的药物,达到治疗早醒病人的最佳效果。此外,如果需要,本发明的脉冲片可与普通片联合用药,使入睡困难者能够迅速平安入睡,且使早醒者安稳睡至清晨。Because the pulse-controlled release tablet of the present invention has a short action time, it does not have the hysteresis drug effect of the sustained-release tablet, that is, drowsiness, and will not affect the normal work of the next day. The present invention can use the minimum dose of medicine to achieve the best effect of treating early awakening patients. In addition, if necessary, the pulse tablet of the present invention can be used in combination with ordinary tablets, so that those who have trouble falling asleep can fall asleep quickly and safely, and those who wake up early can sleep peacefully until early morning.

本发明提供的定时释药的药物剂型的制备方法,实施过程中证明重现性好,即使压片时压力有所改变,也不影响本发明脉冲制剂的释药速度;本发明方法制备的脉冲制剂能够确保药物剂量准确;而且工艺相对简单,生产成本较低,有利于工业化生产。The preparation method of the pharmaceutical dosage form with timed release provided by the present invention proves to have good reproducibility in the implementation process, even if the pressure changes during tablet compression, it does not affect the drug release speed of the pulse preparation of the present invention; the pulse prepared by the method of the present invention The preparation can ensure accurate drug dosage; and the process is relatively simple, the production cost is low, and it is beneficial to industrial production.

附图说明Description of drawings

图:地西泮脉冲片与普通片体内血药浓度曲线(n=6)Figure: Diazepam Pulse Tablets and Ordinary Tablets Blood Drug Concentration Curves (n=6)

具体实施方式Detailed ways

原料来源与规格:Raw material sources and specifications:

地西泮、艾司唑仑(药用,江苏常州四药制药有限公司),三唑仑(药用,恩华药业集团,徐州第三制药厂),药用辅料均为常规。Diazepam, estazolam (for medicinal use, Jiangsu Changzhou Siyao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), triazolam (for medicinal use, Nhua Pharmaceutical Group, Xuzhou No. 3 Pharmaceutical Factory), and pharmaceutical excipients are all conventional.

实施例1:地西泮脉冲片Embodiment 1: Diazepam Pulse Tablets

片芯处方:                         %(W/W)Tablet core prescription: %(W/W)

    地西泮                          5.3Diazepam 5.3

    乳糖                            46.3Lactose 46.3

    预凝胶淀粉                      38.8  Pregelatinized Starch                                            

    羧甲基淀粉钠                    6.5  Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch                       6.5

    十二烷基硫酸钠                  1.2Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 1.2

    4%聚维酮                       1.14% povidone 1.1

    硬脂酸镁                        0.8Magnesium stearate 0.8

    总量                            100%Total 100%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例,将地西泮与十二烷基硫酸钠置混合器内,干混合8分钟,将乳糖,预凝胶淀粉,羧甲基淀粉钠再置混合器内,干混合12分钟,将粘合剂加至混合物中,制成软材,过筛制成大小均匀的颗粒,放入烘箱内55℃干燥2小时,加硬脂酸镁混合5分钟,压成片芯。According to the above prescription ratio, put diazepam and sodium lauryl sulfate in the mixer, dry mix for 8 minutes, put lactose, pregelatinized starch, carboxymethyl starch sodium in the mixer again, dry mix for 12 minutes, The binder is added to the mixture to make a soft material, sieved to make granules of uniform size, put into an oven at 55°C for 2 hours, add magnesium stearate and mix for 5 minutes, and press into tablet cores.

包衣处方:                  %(W/V)Coating prescription: %(W/V)

    肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂       5.4Enteric type II acrylic resin 5.4

    乙基纤维素                 1.6Ethyl cellulose 1.6

    丙二醇                      1.0Propylene Glycol 1.0

    邻苯二甲酸二乙酯            2.0  Diethyl phthalate                                    

    95%乙醇加至                100.0%Add 95% ethanol to 100.0%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例(当乙醇体积为毫升时,其余辅料以克计,下同),将几种辅料先分散于乙醇中形成均匀混悬物,在流化床中,用此混悬液对500g地西泮片芯喷雾包衣,片芯包衣时片床温度为45℃,包至衣层增重为片芯重量的4.5%。According to the above prescription ratio (when the volume of ethanol is milliliters, the remaining auxiliary materials are in grams, the same below), several auxiliary materials are first dispersed in ethanol to form a uniform suspension, and in a fluidized bed, use this suspension for 500g The diazepam tablet core is spray-coated, the bed temperature of the tablet core is 45°C when the tablet core is coated, and the weight gain of the coating layer is 4.5% of the weight of the tablet core.

每片脉冲片含主药5mg,一日一次,临睡前服用。Each pulse tablet contains 5 mg of the main drug, once a day, before going to bed.

实施例2:地西泮脉冲片Embodiment 2: Diazepam Pulse Tablets

片芯处方                        %(W/W)Tablet core prescription %(W/W)

    地西泮                        5.3Diazepam 5.3

    淀粉                          41.6Starch 41.6

    微晶纤维素                    44.3  Microcrystalline Cellulose                                                        

    低取代羟丙基纤维素            6.0 Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose                        

    十二烷基硫酸钠                1.2Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 1.2

    4%羟丙甲纤维素               1.14% hypromellose 1.1

    微粉硅胶                      0.5  Micro-powder silica gel                              

    总量                          100%Total 100%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例,将地西泮与十二烷基硫酸钠置混合器内,干混合5分钟,再将微晶纤维素,淀粉,低取代羟丙基纤维素置混合器内,干混合15分钟,将粘合剂加至混合物中,制成软材,过筛制成大小均匀的颗粒,放入烘箱内53℃干燥2小时,加微粉硅胶混合5分钟,压成片芯。According to the above prescription ratio, put diazepam and sodium lauryl sulfate in the mixer, dry mix for 5 minutes, then put microcrystalline cellulose, starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose in the mixer, dry mix for 15 minutes Minutes, add the binder to the mixture to make a soft material, sieve to make granules of uniform size, put them in an oven for 2 hours at 53°C, add micronized silica gel and mix for 5 minutes, and press into tablet cores.

包衣处方                %(W/V)Coating prescription %(W/V)

    羟丙甲纤维素酞酸酯    6.0  Hypromellose phthalate 6.0

    EudragitRL            1.5EudragitRL 1.5

    丙二醇                2.0Propylene Glycol 2.0

    柠檬酸三乙酯          3.0  Triethyl citrate           3.0

    95%乙醇加至         100.0%Add 95% ethanol to 100.0%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例将上述几种辅料先分散于乙醇中形成均匀物,在包衣锅中,用此混悬液对500g地西泮片芯喷雾包衣,片芯包衣时片床温度为40℃包至衣层增重为4%。Disperse the above-mentioned several auxiliary materials in ethanol to form a homogeneous substance according to the above-mentioned prescription ratio. In the coating pan, use this suspension to spray coat the 500g diazepam tablet core. During the tablet core coating, the tablet bed temperature is 40 °C until the weight gain of the coating layer is 4%.

实施例3:艾司唑仑脉冲片Embodiment 3: Estazolam Pulse Tablets

片芯处方                         %(W/W)Tablet core prescription %(W/W)

    艾司唑仑                      2.1Estazolam 2.1

    微晶纤维素                    47.0  Microcrystalline Cellulose                                                                                    

    预凝胶淀粉                    43.0  Pregelatinized Starch                                              

    十二烷基硫酸钠                0.5Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 0.5

    羧甲基淀粉钠                  5.8  Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch                                            

    4%羟丙甲纤维素               1.24% hypromellose 1.2

    微粉硅胶                      0.4  Micro-powder silica gel                                

    总量                          100%Total 100%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例,将艾司唑仑与微晶纤维素、十二烷基硫酸钠置混合器内,干混合10分钟,再将预凝胶淀粉,羧甲基淀粉钠置混合器内,干混合10分钟,将粘合剂加至混合物中,制成软材,过筛制成大小均匀的颗粒,放入烘箱内50℃干燥2.5小时,加微粉硅胶混合5分钟,压成片芯。According to the above prescription ratio, put estazolam, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium lauryl sulfate in a mixer, dry mix for 10 minutes, then put pregelatinized starch and sodium carboxymethyl starch in a mixer, dry Mix for 10 minutes, add binder to the mixture to make a soft material, sieve to make granules with uniform size, dry in an oven at 50°C for 2.5 hours, add micronized silica gel and mix for 5 minutes, and press into tablet cores.

包衣处方                          %(W/V)Coating prescription %(W/V)

    Eudragit L100                   8.0Eudragit L100 8.0

    乙基纤维素                      2.3Ethyl cellulose 2.3

    吐温-80                         1.3Tween-80 1.3

    柠檬酸三乙酯                    1.7  Triethyl citrate                            

    95%乙醇加至                    100.0%Add 95% ethanol to 100.0%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例将上述几种辅料先分散于乙醇中形成均匀物,在包衣锅中,用此混悬液对500g艾司唑仑片芯喷雾包衣,片芯包衣时片床温度为50℃,包至衣层增重为3.5%。Disperse the above-mentioned several auxiliary materials in ethanol to form a homogeneous substance according to the above-mentioned prescription ratio. In the coating pan, use this suspension to spray coat 500g estazolam tablet cores. When the tablet cores are coated, the tablet bed temperature is At 50°C, the weight gain of the coating layer is 3.5%.

实施例4:三唑仑脉冲片Embodiment 4: Triazolam Pulse Tablets

片芯处方                        %(W/W)Tablet core prescription %(W/W)

    三唑仑                       0.83Triazolam 0.83

    淀粉                         50.67Starch 50.67

    微晶纤维素                   42.5  Microcrystalline Cellulose                                                      

    十二烷基硫酸钠               0.1Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 0.1

    交联羧甲基纤维素钠           4.3  Croscarmellose sodium         4.3

    4%聚维酮                    1.04% povidone 1.0

    硬脂酸镁                     0.6Magnesium stearate 0.6

     总量                        100%Total 100%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例,将三唑仑与微晶纤维素、十二烷基硫酸钠置混合器内,干混合8分钟,再将淀粉,交联羧甲基纤维素钠置混合器内,干混合15分钟,将粘合剂加至混合物中,制成软材,过筛制成大小均匀的颗粒,放入烘箱内55℃干燥2小时,加硬脂酸镁混合6分钟,压成片芯。According to the above prescription ratio, put triazolam, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium lauryl sulfate in a mixer, dry mix for 8 minutes, then put starch, croscarmellose sodium in a mixer, and dry mix After 15 minutes, add the binder to the mixture to make a soft material, sieve to make granules of uniform size, put them in an oven and dry at 55°C for 2 hours, add magnesium stearate and mix for 6 minutes, and press into tablet cores.

包衣处方                        %(W/V)Coating prescription %(W/V)

    Eudragit S100                 5.8Eudragit S100 5.8

    Eudragit RL100                1.7Eudragit RL100 1.7

    蓖麻油                        1.8Castor Oil 1.8

    柠檬酸三乙酯                  1.2  Triethyl citrate                              

    95%乙醇加至                  100%Add 95% ethanol to 100%

制备工艺:Preparation Process:

按上述处方比例,将上述几种辅料先分散于乙醇中形成均匀物,在包衣锅中,用此混悬液对500g三唑仑片芯喷雾包衣,包至衣层增重为4.2%。According to the above prescription ratio, first disperse the above several auxiliary materials in ethanol to form a homogeneous substance, and in the coating pan, use this suspension to spray coat 500g triazolam tablet core until the weight gain of the coating layer is 4.2%. .

实施例5:Example 5:

测试仪器:AGILENT1100液相色谱议,美国惠普公司。Test instrument: AGILENT1100 liquid chromatograph, Hewlett-Packard Company, USA.

对6名健康志愿者单剂量交叉口服地西泮脉冲片和市售普通片,采用反相HPLC方法测定血浆中地西泮浓度。测试方法参见:《中国药学杂志》1996,3(18):507和《中国临床药学杂志》1999,8(1):43~44。Diazepam pulse tablets and commercially available ordinary tablets were administered to 6 healthy volunteers in a single-dose crossover mode, and the concentration of diazepam in plasma was determined by reversed-phase HPLC. For testing methods, see: "Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences", 1996, 3(18): 507 and "Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy", 1999, 8(1): 43-44.

6名健康志愿者随机发给地西泮脉冲片(1日一次,5mg/次),市售地西泮普通片(1日一次,2×2.5mg/次),每3人一组,交叉服药,每次服药后在多个时间间隔点测定血药浓度。参见附图:地西泮脉冲片与普通片体内血药浓度曲线(n=6)。Six healthy volunteers were randomly given diazepam pulse tablets (once a day, 5 mg/time), commercially available diazepam ordinary tablets (once a day, 2×2.5 mg/time), each group of 3 people, crossover After taking the medicine, the blood drug concentration was measured at multiple time intervals after each dose. See accompanying drawing: Diazepam pulse tablet and ordinary tablet in vivo blood drug concentration curve (n=6).

HPLC数据表明:服用地西泮脉冲片的患者体内血药浓度有一明显滞后峰,滞后时间大约为5~7小时,具有较明显的延释脉冲作用,如睡前服用,适用于在凌晨3~4点早醒病人,也可以通过调节睡前不同服药时间,适用于不同时段早醒病人。The HPLC data show that the blood drug concentration of patients taking diazepam pulse tablets has an obvious lag peak, and the lag time is about 5 to 7 hours, which has a more obvious delayed-release pulse effect. Patients who wake up early at 4 o'clock can also be adapted to patients who wake up early at different times by adjusting different time of taking medicine before going to bed.

Claims (9)

1、一种治疗早醒的脉冲片,其含苯二氮卓类药物化合物地西泮、艾司唑仑或三唑仑,其特征在于:按重量份计,片芯基本上由苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠、崩解剂、填充剂以1∶0.1~0.3∶1.0~5.5∶16~113比例组成;外包脉冲衣层由丙烯酸树脂聚合物、乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物与增塑剂以1∶0.2~0.3∶0.4~1.0比例组成,增塑剂选自丙二醇、聚乙二醇、蓖麻油、鲸蜡醇、吐温-80、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和/或柠檬酸三乙酯;外包脉冲衣层重量为片芯重的3.5-4.5%。1. A pulse tablet for treating early awakening, which contains benzodiazepine drug compound diazepam, estazolam or triazolam, characterized in that: in parts by weight, the tablet core is basically composed of benzodiazepine Composition of phenotype compound and surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate, disintegrating agent, and filler in a ratio of 1:0.1~0.3:1.0~5.5:16~113; the outer pulse coating layer is made of acrylic resin polymer, ethyl fiber Plain or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylic ester copolymer and plasticizer are made up with the ratio of 1:0.2~0.3:0.4~1.0, and plasticizer is selected from propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, castor oil, cetyl alcohol, Tween-80, diethyl phthalate and/or triethyl citrate; the weight of the outer pulse coat layer is 3.5-4.5% of the weight of the tablet core. 2、根据权利要求1所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于:片芯中,崩解剂为羧甲基淀粉钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮和/或淀粉甘醇酯钠,填充剂为淀粉、乳糖、微晶纤维素和/或预凝胶淀粉;外包脉冲衣层中,丙烯酸树脂类聚合物为肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂、肠溶型III号丙烯酸树脂、羟丙甲纤维素酞酸酯和/或羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯。2. The pulse tablet for treating early awakening according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the tablet core, the disintegrating agent is sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Crosslinked povidone and/or sodium starch glycolate, the filler is starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and/or pregelatinized starch; in the outer impulse coating layer, the acrylic resin polymer is enteric type II Acrylic resin, enteric type III acrylic resin, hypromellose phthalate and/or hypromellose succinate. 3、根据权利要求1治疗早醒的脉冲片,片芯中可以加入聚维酮和/或羟丙甲纤维素作为粘合剂;也可以加入滑石粉、微粉硅胶和/或硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。3. According to the pulse tablet for treating early awakening according to claim 1, povidone and/or hypromellose can be added as binder in the tablet core; talcum powder, micropowder silica gel and/or magnesium stearate can also be added as lubricant. 4、根据权利要求1至3之一所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于按重量比:片芯为地西泮1∶十二烷基硫酸钠0.3∶乳糖和/或预凝胶淀粉12~17∶羧甲基淀粉钠1.0~1.5;外包脉冲衣层中,肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂1∶乙基纤维素0.2~0.3∶丙二醇和/或邻苯二甲酸二乙酯0.4~0.7。4. The pulse tablet for treating early awakening according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that by weight ratio: the tablet core is diazepam 1: sodium lauryl sulfate 0.3: lactose and/or pregelatinized starch 12~17: Sodium carboxymethyl starch 1.0~1.5; In the external pulse coating layer, enteric type II acrylic resin 1: Ethyl cellulose 0.2~0.3: Propylene glycol and/or diethyl phthalate 0.4~0.7 . 5、根据权利要求1至3之一所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于按重量比:片芯为艾司唑仑1∶十二烷基硫酸钠0.3∶微晶纤维素和/或预凝胶淀粉36~45∶羧甲基淀粉钠1.0~3.0;外包脉冲衣层中,肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂1∶乙基纤维素0.2~0.3∶吐温-80和/或柠檬酸三乙酯0.4~0.5。5. The pulse tablet for treating early awakening according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that by weight ratio: the tablet core is estazolam 1: sodium lauryl sulfate 0.3: microcrystalline cellulose and/or Pregelatinized starch 36~45: sodium carboxymethyl starch 1.0~3.0; in the outer pulse coating layer, enteric-coated type II acrylic resin 1: ethyl cellulose 0.2~0.3: Tween-80 and/or tricitric acid Ethyl ester 0.4~0.5. 6、根据权利要求1至3之一所述治疗早醒的脉冲片,其特征在于按重量比:片芯为三唑仑1∶十二烷基硫酸钠0.1∶淀粉和/或微晶纤维素112-113∶交联羧甲基纤维素钠3.6~5.5;外包脉冲衣层中,肠溶型III号丙烯酸树脂1∶甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物0.2~0.3∶蓖麻油和/或柠檬酸三乙酯0.5~0.6。6. The pulsating tablet for treating early awakening according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that by weight ratio: the tablet core is triazolam 1: sodium lauryl sulfate 0.1: starch and/or microcrystalline cellulose 112-113: croscarmellose sodium 3.6~5.5; in the outer pulse coating layer, enteric type III acrylic resin 1: trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer 0.2~0.3: castor oil and /or triethyl citrate 0.5-0.6. 7、一种治疗早醒的脉冲片制备方法,其特征在于:7. A method for preparing pulse tablets for treating early awakening, characterized in that: 1)由苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与崩解剂、填充剂按1∶0.1~0.3∶1.0~5.5∶16~113重量比混合,压制成片芯;1) Mix benzodiazepines, surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate, disintegrant, and filler in a weight ratio of 1:0.1-0.3:1.0-5.5:16-113, and press to form a tablet core; 2)由丙烯酸树脂聚合物、乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物与增塑剂分散于乙醇中,组成混悬液,丙烯酸树脂聚合物、乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、增塑剂与95%乙醇的重量/体积比为1∶0.2~0.3∶0.4~1.0∶10.0~20.0,增塑剂选自丙二醇、聚乙二醇、蓖麻油、鲸蜡醇、吐温-80、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和/或柠檬酸三乙酯;2) A suspension composed of acrylic resin polymer, ethyl cellulose or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylic acid ester copolymer and plasticizer dispersed in ethanol, acrylic resin polymer, ethyl cellulose or methyl cellulose The weight/volume ratio of trimethylammonium ethyl acrylate-acrylate copolymer, plasticizer and 95% ethanol is 1: 0.2~0.3: 0.4~1.0: 10.0~20.0, plasticizer is selected from propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol , castor oil, cetyl alcohol, Tween-80, diethyl phthalate and/or triethyl citrate; 3)用混悬液2)对片芯1)于流化床或包衣锅中包衣,包至衣层增重为片芯重量的3.5-4.5%。3) Coating the tablet core 1) with the suspension 2) in a fluidized bed or a coating pan until the weight gain of the coating layer is 3.5-4.5% of the weight of the tablet core. 8、根据权利要求7所述脉冲片制备方法,其特征在于:8. The method for preparing the pulse sheet according to claim 7, characterized in that: 1)片芯的制备,由苯二氮卓类化合物与表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠干混合后,加入的崩解剂为羧甲基淀粉钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮和/或淀粉甘醇酯钠;加入的填充剂为淀粉、乳糖、微晶纤维素和/或预凝胶淀粉;压制成片芯;1) The preparation of the tablet core, after dry mixing the benzodiazepine compound and the surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate, the disintegrating agent added is sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross-linked Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crospovidone and/or sodium starch glycolate; added fillers are starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and/or pregelatinized starch; compressed into tablet cores; 2)脉冲包衣混悬液的制备,丙烯酸树脂类聚合物为肠溶型II号丙烯酸树脂、肠溶型III号丙烯酸树脂、羟丙甲纤维素酞酸酯和/或羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯;乙基纤维素或甲基丙烯酸三甲铵乙酯-丙烯酸酯共聚物;增塑剂为丙二醇、聚乙二醇、蓖麻油、鲸蜡醇、吐温-80、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和/或柠檬酸三乙酯;分散于95%乙醇中,2) Preparation of pulse coating suspension, acrylic resin polymer is enteric type II acrylic resin, enteric type III acrylic resin, hypromellose phthalate and/or hypromellose succinate Ethyl cellulose or trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer; plasticizers are propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, castor oil, cetyl alcohol, Tween-80, diethyl phthalate esters and/or triethyl citrate; dispersed in 95% ethanol, 3)用混悬液2)对片芯1)包衣。3) The tablet core 1) is coated with the suspension 2). 9、根据权利要求8所述脉冲片的制备方法,其特征在于:片芯中按常规加入适量聚维酮和/或羟丙甲纤维素作为粘合剂;也可以加入适量滑石粉、微粉硅胶和/或硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂;可制粒后压片,片芯湿粒干燥温度为50~60℃,干燥时间为1~3小时。9. The preparation method of the pulsating tablet according to claim 8, characterized in that: an appropriate amount of povidone and/or hypromellose is added to the tablet core as a binder; an appropriate amount of talcum powder and micropowdered silica gel can also be added. And/or magnesium stearate as a lubricant; it can be compressed into tablets after granulation, the drying temperature of the tablet core wet granules is 50-60°C, and the drying time is 1-3 hours.
CN 02137935 2002-07-11 2002-07-11 Orally taken pulsed releasing system of phenyl diazepine medicine and its prepn. Expired - Fee Related CN1188131C (en)

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