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CN118817275B - Method for simulating ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture - Google Patents

Method for simulating ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118817275B
CN118817275B CN202410871723.2A CN202410871723A CN118817275B CN 118817275 B CN118817275 B CN 118817275B CN 202410871723 A CN202410871723 A CN 202410871723A CN 118817275 B CN118817275 B CN 118817275B
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preset
swaying
simulated
spectrum
spectral line
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CN118817275A (en
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蔡敬标
柯维
张宇
贾佳
吴晓伟
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Chinese People's Liberation Army 92942 Army
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Chinese People's Liberation Army 92942 Army
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M10/00Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/008Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by doing functionality tests

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及船用摇摆模拟领域,尤其涉及一种舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,包括:获取舰船破损进水实际摇摆谱线;完成模拟舱体的摇摆;根据模拟舱体摇摆输出模拟摇摆谱线;获取实际摇摆谱线与模拟摇摆谱线的谱线重合度;基于所述谱线重合度与预设谱线重合度的比对确定所述模拟摇摆谱线的合格性;确定所述模拟摇摆谱线不合格的原因以及调整策略;根据调节后模拟摇摆谱线与所述实际摇摆谱线的比对初步确定模拟符合预设标准,根据均匀度再次确定模拟是否符合预设标准;根据调节后模拟摇摆谱线上的偏移角度与所述实际摇摆谱线上的偏移角度的差值的平均值确定摇摆试验平台的优化方式。提高了舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟的精度和可靠性。

The present invention relates to the field of ship sway simulation, and in particular to a method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged ship with water inflow, comprising: obtaining the actual swaying spectrum of the damaged ship with water inflow; completing the swaying of the simulated cabin; outputting the simulated swaying spectrum according to the swaying of the simulated cabin; obtaining the spectral line coincidence between the actual swaying spectrum and the simulated swaying spectrum; determining the qualification of the simulated swaying spectrum based on the comparison between the spectral line coincidence and the preset spectral line coincidence; determining the reasons for the unqualified simulated swaying spectrum and the adjustment strategy; preliminarily determining whether the simulation meets the preset standard based on the comparison between the adjusted simulated swaying spectrum and the actual swaying spectrum, and determining again whether the simulation meets the preset standard based on the uniformity; determining the optimization mode of the swaying test platform based on the average value of the difference between the offset angle on the adjusted simulated swaying spectrum and the offset angle on the actual swaying spectrum. The accuracy and reliability of the swaying motion posture simulation of the damaged ship with water inflow are improved.

Description

Method for simulating ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ship swing simulation, in particular to a ship damage water inflow swing motion attitude simulation method.
Background
The complex motion simulation test platform is increasingly applied to the fields of aviation, aerospace, navigation, automobiles and the like, and provides a simulated motion test environment for various devices in a carrier. The simulated swing test bed is widely used as a motion simulation test platform for simulating sea wave environments for land simulation tests of navigation, electromechanics, electronics and other equipment for ships. The swinging table can reproduce swinging motions of the ship under different sea conditions according to the input swinging spectral lines.
Chinese patent publication No. CN107796615B. The utility model discloses a swing test platform, including the platform base, be equipped with the main shaft perpendicularly on the platform base, the outside cover of main shaft is equipped with rotatory cover, the upper end rotation of rotatory cover is connected with the platform roof-rack, the outside of rotatory cover is equipped with short cantilever and many long cantilevers, the tip of short cantilever and long cantilever all contacts with platform roof-rack bottom, the perpendicular distance between the tip of short cantilever and long cantilever and the platform base is different, one side of platform base is equipped with inverter motor, inverter motor passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with rotatory cover. Therefore, the technical scheme lacks necessary monitoring means, so that the simulation precision of the ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture simulation method, which is used for solving the problem that the simulation precision of the ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture is not high due to the lack of necessary monitoring means in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a ship damage water inflow swinging motion attitude simulation method, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, acquiring actual swinging spectral lines of damaged water inflow of a ship;
step S2, a swing test platform is built, swing simulation parameters are set, and swing of a simulated cabin body is completed;
S3, outputting a simulated swing spectral line based on the angular posture data simulating the swing of the cabin;
s4, obtaining the spectrum line coincidence ratio of the actual rocking spectrum line and the simulated rocking spectrum line;
step S5, determining the qualification of the simulated rocking spectrum based on the comparison of the spectrum line coincidence degree and a preset spectrum line coincidence degree, wherein the preset spectrum line coincidence degree comprises a first preset spectrum line coincidence degree and a second preset spectrum line coincidence degree;
Step S6, determining the reasons of disqualification and corresponding adjustment strategies when determining that the simulated rocking spectrum line is disqualified;
Step S7, preliminarily determining whether the simulation of the damaged water inflow swinging motion gesture of the ship meets the preset standard according to the uniformity of the simulated swinging spectral line in the preset time period when the simulation of the damaged water inflow swinging motion gesture of the ship meets the preset standard according to the comparison of the regulated simulated swinging spectral line and the actual swinging spectral line;
And S8, when the simulation of the damaged water inflow swinging motion gesture of the ship is preliminarily determined to meet the preset standard, determining an optimization mode of the swinging test platform according to the average value of the difference values of the offset angles on a plurality of points on the simulated swinging spectrum line after adjustment and the offset angles on the corresponding points on the actual swinging spectrum line.
Further, the swing test platform comprises:
the simulated cabin body is a ship-shaped cabin body;
the foundation bracket is connected with the simulated cabin body and used for supporting the simulated cabin body;
The rotary part is used for rotationally connecting the simulated cabin body and the basic bracket and comprises a first movable seat connected with the end surface of the simulated cabin body and a second movable seat connected with the basic bracket, wherein the first movable seat and the second movable seat are connected through a rotary pin shaft;
The hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the swing of the cabin body, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the foundation bracket, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the end face of the simulated cabin body;
the driving system is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and comprises a pump station for pumping high-pressure hydraulic oil, and a servo valve connected with the pump station and used for controlling the flow of the hydraulic oil, wherein the output end of the servo valve is connected with the hydraulic cylinder;
the support base is used for supporting the simulated cabin body in an auxiliary mode and comprises a support wheel connected with the bottom surface of the simulated cabin body and used for supporting the simulated cabin body, and a fixing seat connected with the support wheel and used for fixing the support wheel;
The data acquisition module is connected with the simulated cabin body and is used for acquiring the angular posture data of the simulated cabin body;
the data processing module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for drawing simulated rocking spectrum lines;
The control module is respectively connected with the data acquisition module and the driving system and used for determining the qualification of the simulated rocking spectrum line and determining whether the simulation of the ship damage water inflow rocking motion gesture meets the preset standard.
Further, the process of determining eligibility of the simulated rocking spectrum based on the comparison of the spectrum overlap ratio to a preset spectrum overlap ratio includes:
comparing the spectrum line coincidence ratio with the first preset spectrum line coincidence ratio and the second preset spectrum line coincidence ratio respectively;
If the spectrum line overlap ratio is smaller than the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio, determining that the reasons of disqualification and disqualification of the simulated swing spectrum line are that the angular displacement of the simulated cabin body does not reach the standard, and determining the advance time length of a servo valve opening signal according to the difference value between the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio and the spectrum line overlap ratio;
If the spectrum line overlap ratio is larger than or equal to the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio and smaller than the second preset spectrum line overlap ratio, determining that the simulated swing spectrum line is unqualified and unqualified because the angular speed of the simulated cabin body is unqualified, and increasing the opening speed of the servo valve according to the difference value between the spectrum line overlap ratio and the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio;
and if the spectrum line overlap ratio is greater than or equal to the second preset spectrum line overlap ratio, determining that the simulated rocking spectrum line is qualified and outputting the simulated rocking spectrum line.
Further, the opening speed of the servo valve is increased according to the difference between the line overlap ratio and the first preset line overlap ratio, wherein,
If the overlap ratio difference value is smaller than a first preset overlap ratio difference value, increasing the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value by using a first preset speed adjusting coefficient;
if the overlap ratio difference value is larger than or equal to the first preset overlap ratio difference value and smaller than the second preset overlap ratio difference value, increasing the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value by using a second preset speed adjustment coefficient;
If the overlap ratio difference value is larger than or equal to the second preset overlap ratio difference value, using a third preset speed adjustment coefficient to increase the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value;
The overlap ratio difference value is the difference value between the overlap ratio of the spectral line and the overlap ratio of the first preset spectral line.
Further, under a first preset condition, according to the comparison of the simulated rocking spectrum line after adjustment and the actual rocking spectrum line, whether the simulation of the ship damage water inlet rocking motion gesture meets a preset standard is preliminarily determined, wherein,
If the simulated rocking spectrum line after adjustment approaches to the actual rocking spectrum line, the simulation of the damaged water inflow rocking motion gesture of the ship is preliminarily determined to accord with a preset standard, and whether the simulation of the damaged water inflow rocking motion gesture of the ship accords with the preset standard is determined again according to the uniformity of the simulated rocking spectrum line within a preset time period;
If the adjusted simulated rocking spectrum line is far away from the actual rocking spectrum line, the simulation of the damaged water inflow rocking motion gesture of the ship is preliminarily determined to be not in accordance with a preset standard, and the optimization mode of the rocking test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference values of the offset angles of a plurality of points on the adjusted simulated rocking spectrum line and the offset angles of corresponding points on the actual rocking spectrum line;
The first preset condition is that the opening speed of the servo valve is adjusted, and the adjusted simulated rocking spectrum line is obtained according to the adjusted opening speed of the servo valve.
Further, an optimization mode of the swing test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference values of the offset angles, wherein,
If the average value of the difference values of the offset angles is smaller than or equal to a preset average value threshold value, correcting the opening speed of the servo valve;
And if the average value of the difference values of the offset angles is larger than the preset average value threshold value, reducing the initial position offset of the simulated cabin.
Further, the correction amplitude of the opening speed of the servo valve is positively correlated with a correction difference value, wherein the correction difference value is a difference value between the preset average value threshold value and the average value of the difference values of the offset angles.
Further, determining whether the simulation of the ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture meets the preset standard again according to the uniformity of the simulated swinging spectral line in the preset time period, wherein,
If the uniformity is smaller than a preset uniformity threshold, determining that the simulation of the ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture does not accord with a preset standard, and correcting the advance time length of the servo valve opening signal according to the difference between the preset uniformity threshold and the uniformity;
If the uniformity is greater than or equal to the preset uniformity threshold, determining that the simulation of the ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture meets the preset standard.
Further, the uniformity of the simulated rocking spectrum line is determined based on the dispersion of offset peaks on the simulated rocking spectrum line within a preset time period.
Further, a plurality of correction modes are set for correction of the advance time length of the servo valve opening signal, and the correction amplitude of each correction mode for the advance time length of the servo valve opening signal is different.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the acquired simulated rocking spectrum line is compared with the actual rocking spectrum line of the damaged water inflow of the ship, the qualification of the simulated rocking spectrum line is judged according to the comparison coincidence ratio, and the operation parameters of the rocking test platform are correspondingly optimized when the precision of the simulated rocking spectrum line is determined to be insufficient, so that the simulation precision of the damaged water inflow rocking motion gesture of the ship is improved.
Furthermore, the swinging test platform provided by the invention is provided with the data acquisition module, the data processing module and the control module, so that the simulation reliability is precisely checked by acquiring the angular posture data of the simulation cabin, the operation parameters of the swinging test platform are rapidly and precisely corrected, and the simulation effect of the platform is further improved.
Further, the qualification of the simulated rocking spectrum line is determined based on the comparison of the spectrum line coincidence degree and the preset spectrum line coincidence degree, the problem that the angular displacement or the angular velocity does not reach the standard is effectively identified, and the advance time length or the opening speed of the servo valve opening signal is determined according to the comparison result, so that the accuracy of the simulation result is accurately judged.
Further, the invention increases the opening speed of the servo valve according to the difference between the line overlap ratio and the first preset line overlap ratio, and adopts different speed adjustment coefficients to ensure the accuracy and reliability of simulated swing.
Further, under the first preset condition, whether the simulation of the ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture meets the preset standard is preliminarily determined according to the comparison of the simulated swing spectral line after adjustment and the actual swing spectral line, and the method effectively improves the test efficiency and the simulation precision.
Further, an optimization mode of the swing test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference values of the offset angles, the damaged water inflow gesture of the ship is accurately simulated, and the reliability of the test is enhanced.
Further, whether the simulation of the ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture accords with the preset standard is determined again according to the uniformity of the simulated swing spectral line within the preset time, the simulation process is optimized by correcting the advanced time length of the servo valve opening signal, and the accuracy of the test result is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for simulating the attitude of a ship in a broken water inflow swinging motion according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing test platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a process for determining eligibility of the simulated rocking line in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of increasing the opening speed of the servo valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a simulated rocking spectrum plot of an embodiment of the invention;
in fig. 2, 1, a simulation cabin, 2, a basic bracket, 3, a rotating part, 301, a first movable seat, 302, a second movable seat, 303, a rotating pin shaft, 4, a hydraulic cylinder, 5, a supporting base, 501, supporting wheels, 502 and a fixed seat.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples for the purpose of making the objects and advantages of the invention more apparent, it being understood that the specific examples described herein are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for simulating a ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing test platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a flow chart of a process for determining eligibility of a simulated swing spectrum line according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a flow chart for increasing an opening speed of a servo valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a simulated swing spectrum line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a ship damage water inflow swinging motion attitude simulation method, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, acquiring actual swinging spectral lines of damaged water inflow of a ship;
step S2, a swing test platform is built, swing simulation parameters are set, and swing of a simulated cabin body is completed;
S3, outputting a simulated swing spectral line based on the angular posture data simulating the swing of the cabin;
s4, obtaining the spectrum line coincidence ratio of the actual rocking spectrum line and the simulated rocking spectrum line;
step S5, determining the qualification of the simulated rocking spectrum based on the comparison of the spectrum line coincidence degree and a preset spectrum line coincidence degree, wherein the preset spectrum line coincidence degree comprises a first preset spectrum line coincidence degree and a second preset spectrum line coincidence degree;
Step S6, determining the reasons of disqualification and corresponding adjustment strategies when determining that the simulated rocking spectrum line is disqualified;
Step S7, preliminarily determining whether the simulation of the damaged water inflow swinging motion gesture of the ship meets the preset standard according to the uniformity of the simulated swinging spectral line in the preset time period when the simulation of the damaged water inflow swinging motion gesture of the ship meets the preset standard according to the comparison of the regulated simulated swinging spectral line and the actual swinging spectral line;
And S8, when the simulation of the damaged water inflow swinging motion gesture of the ship is preliminarily determined to meet the preset standard, determining an optimization mode of the swinging test platform according to the average value of the difference values of the offset angles on a plurality of points on the simulated swinging spectrum line after adjustment and the offset angles on the corresponding points on the actual swinging spectrum line.
Specifically, the swing test platform includes:
the simulated cabin body is a ship-shaped cabin body;
the foundation bracket is connected with the simulated cabin body and used for supporting the simulated cabin body;
The rotary part is used for rotationally connecting the simulated cabin body and the basic bracket and comprises a first movable seat connected with the end surface of the simulated cabin body and a second movable seat connected with the basic bracket, wherein the first movable seat and the second movable seat are connected through a rotary pin shaft;
The hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the swing of the cabin body, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the foundation bracket, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the end face of the simulated cabin body;
the driving system is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and comprises a pump station for pumping high-pressure hydraulic oil, and a servo valve connected with the pump station and used for controlling the flow of the hydraulic oil, wherein the output end of the servo valve is connected with the hydraulic cylinder;
the support base is used for supporting the simulated cabin body in an auxiliary mode and comprises a support wheel connected with the bottom surface of the simulated cabin body and used for supporting the simulated cabin body, and a fixing seat connected with the support wheel and used for fixing the support wheel;
The data acquisition module is connected with the simulated cabin body and is used for acquiring the angular posture data of the simulated cabin body;
the data processing module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for drawing simulated rocking spectrum lines;
The control module is respectively connected with the data acquisition module and the driving system and used for determining the qualification of the simulated rocking spectrum line and determining whether the simulation of the ship damage water inflow rocking motion gesture meets the preset standard.
Specifically, the swing test platform consists of an analog cabin, a hydraulic cylinder, a servo valve, a PLC programmable controller, a computer system, a servo amplifier, an angle measuring sensor and the like.
Specifically, the motion of the simulated cabin is driven by servo hydraulic cylinders positioned on two sides of the rotation axis, the end parts of the hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the cabin and the supporting seat through balls, the cabin is driven to swing by the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinders, and the angular displacement and the angular velocity of the swing motion are determined by the expansion and contraction displacement and the velocity of the hydraulic cylinders.
Specifically, the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by an electro-hydraulic servo valve, the opening and closing direction of the servo valve determines the telescopic movement or the contraction of the hydraulic cylinder, and the actual opening degree of the valve determines the telescopic speed of the hydraulic cylinder.
Specifically, the opening and closing direction and the opening degree of the electrohydraulic servo valve are controlled by an electric signal sent by a servo amplifier.
Specifically, based on the process of determining the qualification of the simulated rocking spectrum based on the comparison of the spectrum overlap ratio and a preset spectrum overlap ratio, comparing the spectrum overlap ratio with the first preset spectrum overlap ratio 80% and the second preset spectrum overlap ratio 95% respectively;
If the spectrum line overlap ratio is smaller than 80% of the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio, determining that the reasons of disqualification and disqualification of the simulated swing spectrum line are that the angular displacement of the simulated cabin body is not up to standard, and determining the advance time length of a servo valve opening signal according to the difference value between the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio and the spectrum line overlap ratio;
If the spectrum line overlap ratio is greater than or equal to the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio and less than 95% of the second preset spectrum line overlap ratio, determining that the reasons for disqualification and disqualification of the simulated swing spectrum line are that the angular speed of the simulated cabin body is not up to standard, and increasing the opening speed of the servo valve according to the difference value between the spectrum line overlap ratio and the first preset spectrum line overlap ratio;
and if the spectrum line overlap ratio is greater than or equal to the second preset spectrum line overlap ratio, determining that the simulated rocking spectrum line is qualified and outputting the simulated rocking spectrum line.
Specifically, the opening speed of the servo valve is increased according to the difference between the line overlap ratio and the first preset line overlap ratio, wherein,
If the overlap ratio difference value is smaller than the first preset overlap ratio difference value by 5%, the opening speed of the servo valve is increased to a corresponding value by using a first preset speed adjusting coefficient of 1.09;
If the difference value of the overlapping degree is more than or equal to 5% of the first preset overlapping degree difference value and less than 10% of the second preset overlapping degree difference value, using a second preset speed adjusting coefficient 1.06 to increase the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value;
if the overlap ratio difference value is larger than or equal to the second preset overlap ratio difference value, increasing the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value by using a third preset speed adjusting coefficient 1.02;
The overlap ratio difference value is the difference value between the overlap ratio of the spectral line and the overlap ratio of the first preset spectral line by 80 percent.
Specifically, under a first preset condition, whether the simulation of the ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture meets a preset standard is preliminarily determined according to the comparison of the simulated swing spectrum line after adjustment and the actual swing spectrum line, wherein,
If the simulated rocking spectrum line after adjustment approaches to the actual rocking spectrum line, the simulation of the damaged water inflow rocking motion gesture of the ship is preliminarily determined to accord with a preset standard, and whether the simulation of the damaged water inflow rocking motion gesture of the ship accords with the preset standard is determined again according to the uniformity of the simulated rocking spectrum line within a preset time period;
If the adjusted simulated rocking spectrum line is far away from the actual rocking spectrum line, the simulation of the damaged water inflow rocking motion gesture of the ship is preliminarily determined to be not in accordance with a preset standard, and the optimization mode of the rocking test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference values of the offset angles of a plurality of points on the adjusted simulated rocking spectrum line and the offset angles of corresponding points on the actual rocking spectrum line;
The first preset condition is that the opening speed of the servo valve is adjusted, and the adjusted simulated rocking spectrum line is obtained according to the adjusted opening speed of the servo valve.
Specifically, the optimization mode of the swing test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference values of the offset angles, wherein,
If the average value of the difference values of the offset angles is smaller than or equal to a preset average value threshold value of 3 degrees, correcting the opening speed of the servo valve;
and if the average value of the difference values of the offset angles is larger than the preset average value threshold, reducing the initial position offset of the simulated cabin.
Specifically, the correction amplitude of the opening speed of the servo valve is positively correlated with a correction difference value, wherein the correction difference value is a difference value between the preset average value threshold value and the average value of the difference values of the offset angles.
In particular, whether the simulation of the ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture meets the preset standard is determined again according to the uniformity of the simulated swinging spectral line within the preset time period, wherein,
If the uniformity is smaller than a preset uniformity threshold value of 0.5, determining that the simulation of the ship damage water inflow swinging motion gesture does not accord with a preset standard, and correcting the advance time length of the servo valve opening signal according to the difference value between the preset uniformity threshold value and the uniformity;
If the uniformity is greater than or equal to the preset uniformity threshold, determining that the simulation of the ship damage water inlet swing motion gesture meets the preset standard.
Specifically, the uniformity of the simulated rocking spectrum line is determined based on the dispersion of offset peaks on the simulated rocking spectrum line over a preset period of time.
Specifically, several correction modes are set for the correction of the advance time length of the servo valve opening signal, and the correction amplitude of each correction mode for the advance time length of the servo valve opening signal is different.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for simulating the swaying motion of a damaged ship with water ingress, characterized by comprising: 步骤S1,获取舰船破损进水实际摇摆谱线;Step S1, obtaining the actual swaying spectrum of the damaged ship and water ingress; 步骤S2,搭建摇摆试验平台,设定摇摆模拟参数并完成模拟舱体的摇摆;Step S2, building a sway test platform, setting sway simulation parameters and completing the sway of the simulated cabin; 步骤S3,基于模拟舱体摇摆的角姿态数据输出模拟摇摆谱线;Step S3, outputting a simulated sway spectrum based on the angular attitude data of the simulated cabin sway; 步骤S4,获取所述实际摇摆谱线与所述模拟摇摆谱线的谱线重合度;Step S4, obtaining the spectral line coincidence degree between the actual swing spectral line and the simulated swing spectral line; 步骤S5,基于所述谱线重合度与预设谱线重合度的比对确定所述模拟摇摆谱线的合格性,其中,预设谱线重合度包括第一预设谱线重合度和第二预设谱线重合度;Step S5, determining the eligibility of the simulated swinging spectral line based on a comparison between the spectral line coincidence and a preset spectral line coincidence, wherein the preset spectral line coincidence includes a first preset spectral line coincidence and a second preset spectral line coincidence; 将所述谱线重合度分别与所述第一预设谱线重合度和所述第二预设谱线重合度进行比对;Comparing the spectral line coincidence with the first preset spectral line coincidence and the second preset spectral line coincidence respectively; 若所述谱线重合度小于所述第一预设谱线重合度,则确定所述模拟摇摆谱线不合格且不合格的原因为所述模拟舱体的角位移不达标,并根据第一预设谱线重合度与所述谱线重合度之间的差值确定伺服阀开启信号的提前时长;If the spectral line coincidence is less than the first preset spectral line coincidence, it is determined that the simulated swing spectrum is unqualified and the reason for the unqualified is that the angular displacement of the simulated cabin is not up to standard, and the advance time of the servo valve opening signal is determined according to the difference between the first preset spectral line coincidence and the spectral line coincidence; 若所述谱线重合度大于等于所述第一预设谱线重合度且小于所述第二预设谱线重合度,则确定所述模拟摇摆谱线不合格且不合格的原因为所述模拟舱体的角速度不达标,并根据谱线重合度与第一预设谱线重合度之间的差值增加所述伺服阀的开启速度;If the spectral line coincidence is greater than or equal to the first preset spectral line coincidence and less than the second preset spectral line coincidence, it is determined that the simulated swing spectrum is unqualified and the reason for the unqualified is that the angular velocity of the simulated cabin does not meet the standard, and the opening speed of the servo valve is increased according to the difference between the spectral line coincidence and the first preset spectral line coincidence; 若所述谱线重合度大于等于所述第二预设谱线重合度,则确定所述模拟摇摆谱线合格并输出该模拟摇摆谱线;If the spectral line coincidence degree is greater than or equal to the second preset spectral line coincidence degree, determining that the simulated swing spectral line is qualified and outputting the simulated swing spectral line; 步骤S6,在确定所述模拟摇摆谱线不合格时确定不合格的原因以及对应的调整策略;Step S6, when it is determined that the simulated swing spectrum is unqualified, determining the cause of the unqualified and the corresponding adjustment strategy; 根据谱线重合度与第一预设谱线重合度之间的差值增加所述伺服阀的开启速度,其中,The opening speed of the servo valve is increased according to the difference between the spectral line coincidence degree and the first preset spectral line coincidence degree, wherein: 若重合度差值小于第一预设重合度差值,则使用第一预设速度调节系数将所述伺服阀的开启速度增加至对应值;If the overlap difference is less than the first preset overlap difference, increasing the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value using a first preset speed adjustment coefficient; 若重合度差值大于等于所述第一预设重合度差值且小于第二预设重合度差值,则使用第二预设速度调节系数将所述伺服阀的开启速度增加至对应值;If the overlap difference is greater than or equal to the first preset overlap difference and less than the second preset overlap difference, increasing the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value using a second preset speed adjustment coefficient; 若重合度差值大于等于所述第二预设重合度差值,则使用第三预设速度调节系数将所述伺服阀的开启速度增加至对应值;If the overlap difference is greater than or equal to the second preset overlap difference, increasing the opening speed of the servo valve to a corresponding value using a third preset speed adjustment coefficient; 所述重合度差值为谱线重合度与第一预设谱线重合度之间的差值;The coincidence difference is the difference between the spectral line coincidence and the first preset spectral line coincidence; 步骤S7,根据调节后模拟摇摆谱线与所述实际摇摆谱线的比对初步确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟符合预设标准时根据预设时长内所述模拟摇摆谱线的均匀度再次确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟是否符合预设标准;Step S7, when it is preliminarily determined that the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship meets the preset standard based on the comparison between the adjusted simulated swaying spectrum and the actual swaying spectrum, it is again determined whether the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship meets the preset standard based on the uniformity of the simulated swaying spectrum within the preset time length; 步骤S8,在初步确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟符合预设标准时,根据调节后模拟摇摆谱线上若干点位上的偏移角度与所述实际摇摆谱线上对应点位上的偏移角度的差值的平均值确定摇摆试验平台的优化方式。Step S8, when it is preliminarily determined that the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship meets the preset standard, the optimization method of the swaying test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference between the offset angles at several points on the adjusted simulated swaying spectrum and the offset angles at corresponding points on the actual swaying spectrum. 2.根据权利要求1所述的舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,所述摇摆试验平台包括:2. The method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged ship with water inflow according to claim 1, characterized in that the swaying test platform comprises: 模拟舱体,其为一船型舱体;A simulated cabin, which is a ship-shaped cabin; 基础支架,其与所述模拟舱体连接,用以支撑模拟舱体;A basic support, connected to the simulation cabin, for supporting the simulation cabin; 回转部,其用以所述模拟舱体和所述基础支架的回转连接,包括与所述模拟舱体端面相连的第一活动座,与所述基础支架相连的第二活动座,其中,第一活动座和第二活动座通过回转销轴相连;A swivel portion, which is used for swivel connection between the simulation cabin and the basic support, comprising a first movable seat connected to the end surface of the simulation cabin, and a second movable seat connected to the basic support, wherein the first movable seat and the second movable seat are connected via a swivel pin; 液压缸,其用以舱体的摇摆驱动,液压缸的一端与所述基础支架相连,液压缸的另一端与所述模拟舱体端面相连;A hydraulic cylinder, which is used to drive the cabin to swing, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the basic support, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the end surface of the simulated cabin; 驱动系统,其与所述液压缸相连,包括用以泵送高压液压油的泵站,与泵站相连用以控制液压油流量的伺服阀,其中,伺服阀的输出端与液压缸相连;A drive system connected to the hydraulic cylinder, comprising a pump station for pumping high-pressure hydraulic oil, and a servo valve connected to the pump station for controlling the flow of the hydraulic oil, wherein an output end of the servo valve is connected to the hydraulic cylinder; 支撑底座,其用辅助支撑模拟舱体,包括与所述模拟舱体底面相连的用以支撑模拟舱体的支撑轮,与支撑轮相连用以固定支撑轮的固定座;A support base, which is used to assist in supporting the simulated cabin, including a support wheel connected to the bottom surface of the simulated cabin for supporting the simulated cabin, and a fixing seat connected to the support wheel for fixing the support wheel; 数据采集模块,其与所述模拟舱体相连,用以采集模拟舱体的角姿态数据;A data acquisition module, connected to the simulation cabin, for acquiring angular attitude data of the simulation cabin; 数据处理模块,其与所述数据采集模块相连,用以绘制模拟摇摆谱线;A data processing module, connected to the data acquisition module, for drawing simulated swing spectrum lines; 控制模块,其分别与所述数据采集模块和驱动系统相连,用以确定所述模拟摇摆谱线的合格性,以及用以确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟是否符合预设标准;A control module, which is connected to the data acquisition module and the drive system respectively, and is used to determine the eligibility of the simulated swaying spectrum, and to determine whether the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship meets the preset standard; 所述重合度差值为谱线重合度与第一预设谱线重合度之间的差值。The coincidence difference is the difference between the spectral line coincidence and the first preset spectral line coincidence. 3.根据权利要求2所述的舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,在第一预设条件下根据调节后模拟摇摆谱线与所述实际摇摆谱线的比对初步确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟是否符合预设标准,其中,3. The method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged and flooded ship according to claim 2 is characterized in that, under a first preset condition, it is preliminarily determined whether the simulation of the swaying motion posture of a damaged and flooded ship meets a preset standard by comparing the adjusted simulated swaying spectrum with the actual swaying spectrum, wherein: 若调节后模拟摇摆谱线趋近于所述实际摇摆谱线,则初步确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟符合预设标准,并根据预设时长内所述模拟摇摆谱线的均匀度再次确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟是否符合预设标准;If the simulated swaying spectrum after adjustment approaches the actual swaying spectrum, it is preliminarily determined that the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship meets the preset standard, and whether the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship meets the preset standard is determined again according to the uniformity of the simulated swaying spectrum within the preset time length; 若调节后模拟摇摆谱线远离于所述实际摇摆谱线,则初步确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟不符合预设标准,并根据调节后模拟摇摆谱线上若干点位上的偏移角度与所述实际摇摆谱线上对应点位上的偏移角度的差值的平均值确定摇摆试验平台的优化方式;If the adjusted simulated swaying spectrum is far away from the actual swaying spectrum, it is preliminarily determined that the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship does not meet the preset standard, and the optimization method of the swaying test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference between the offset angles of several points on the adjusted simulated swaying spectrum and the offset angles of the corresponding points on the actual swaying spectrum; 所述第一预设条件为所述伺服阀的开启速度完成调节且根据调节后的伺服阀的开启速度获取调节后模拟摇摆谱线。The first preset condition is that the opening speed of the servo valve is adjusted and the adjusted simulated swing spectrum is obtained according to the adjusted opening speed of the servo valve. 4.根据权利要求3所述的舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,根据所述偏移角度的差值的平均值确定摇摆试验平台的优化方式,其中,4. The method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged ship with water inflow according to claim 3 is characterized in that the optimization mode of the swaying test platform is determined according to the average value of the difference of the offset angles, wherein: 若所述偏移角度的差值的平均值小于等于预设平均值阈值,则修正所述伺服阀的开启速度;If the average value of the difference of the offset angles is less than or equal to a preset average value threshold, then correcting the opening speed of the servo valve; 若所述偏移角度的差值的平均值大于所述预设平均值阈值,则减小所述模拟舱体的初始位置偏置。If the average value of the difference in the offset angles is greater than the preset average value threshold, the initial position offset of the simulation cabin is reduced. 5.根据权利要求4所述的舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,所述伺服阀的开启速度的修正幅度与修正差值正相关,其中,修正差值为所述预设平均值阈值与所述偏移角度的差值的平均值之间的差值。5. The method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged ship flooded with water according to claim 4 is characterized in that the correction amplitude of the opening speed of the servo valve is positively correlated with the correction difference, wherein the correction difference is the difference between the average value of the preset average value threshold and the difference of the offset angle. 6.根据权利要求5所述的舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,根据预设时长内所述模拟摇摆谱线的均匀度再次确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟是否符合预设标准,其中,6. The method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged ship with water inflow according to claim 5 is characterized in that the uniformity of the simulated swaying spectrum within a preset time period is used to determine whether the simulation of the swaying motion posture of a damaged ship with water inflow meets the preset standard, wherein: 若均匀度小于预设均匀度阈值,则确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟不符合预设标准,并根据预设均匀度阈值与所述均匀度之间的差值修正所述伺服阀开启信号的提前时长;If the uniformity is less than a preset uniformity threshold, it is determined that the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged ship does not meet the preset standard, and the advance time of the servo valve opening signal is corrected according to the difference between the preset uniformity threshold and the uniformity; 若均匀度大于等于所述预设均匀度阈值,则确定舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态的模拟符合预设标准。If the uniformity is greater than or equal to the preset uniformity threshold, it is determined that the simulation of the swaying motion posture of the damaged and flooded ship meets the preset standard. 7.根据权利要求6所述的舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,所述模拟摇摆谱线的均匀度基于预设时长内所述模拟摇摆谱线上偏移峰值的离散度确定。7. The method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged and flooded ship according to claim 6 is characterized in that the uniformity of the simulated swaying spectrum is determined based on the discreteness of the offset peak on the simulated swaying spectrum within a preset time length. 8.根据权利要求7所述的舰船破损进水摇摆运动姿态模拟方法,其特征在于,针对所述伺服阀开启信号的提前时长的修正设置有若干修正方式,且每种修正方式对于伺服阀开启信号的提前时长的修正幅度不同。8. The method for simulating the swaying motion posture of a damaged ship with water inflow according to claim 7 is characterized in that there are several correction methods for correcting the advance time of the servo valve opening signal, and each correction method has a different correction amplitude for the advance time of the servo valve opening signal.
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