CN118816279A - Air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种空气源热泵零电供热控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,其中,该方法包括:对多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;根据热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;根据热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;根据热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;根据需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并进行零电供热控制。本方法通过智能调度和自适应控制,最大限度地利用非电力热源,实现了空气源热泵的零电供热,提高了系统的能源利用效率和运行可靠性。
The present invention provides a method, device, equipment and storage medium for controlling zero-electricity heating of an air source heat pump, wherein the method comprises: collecting and evaluating heat energy of multiple non-electric heat sources to obtain dynamic weight coefficients of the heat sources; performing intelligent scheduling and control processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficients of the heat sources to obtain a dynamic scheduling plan for the heat sources; performing adaptive control processing on the working mode of the heat pump according to the dynamic scheduling plan for the heat sources to obtain working parameters of the heat pump; performing dynamic prediction and demand-side management processing on the user's heat load according to the working parameters of the heat pump to obtain a demand-side control strategy; performing parameter coordination and optimization control processing on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain heating control parameters, and performing zero-electricity heating control. This method maximizes the use of non-electric heat sources through intelligent scheduling and adaptive control, realizes zero-electricity heating of the air source heat pump, and improves the energy utilization efficiency and operational reliability of the system.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及供热控制领域,尤其涉及一种空气源热泵零电供热控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of heating control, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for controlling zero-electricity heating of an air source heat pump.
背景技术Background Art
随着全球能源危机的加剧和环境问题的日益突出,寻找高效、节能且环保的供热方式已成为供暖领域的研究热点。空气源热泵作为一种高效的供热技术,由于其能够利用环境空气中的热量来实现供热,具有较高的能效比和良好的环境友好性,近年来得到了广泛应用。然而,传统空气源热泵仍然依赖电力驱动压缩机和相关设备来实现热量的传递,这在一定程度上限制了其节能效果,尤其是在电力成本高或电力供应受限的地区,进一步推动了对更高效、更节能的供热解决方案的需求。With the intensification of the global energy crisis and the increasing prominence of environmental problems, finding efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating methods has become a research hotspot in the heating field. As an efficient heating technology, air source heat pumps have been widely used in recent years because they can use the heat in the ambient air to achieve heating, have a high energy efficiency ratio and good environmental friendliness. However, traditional air source heat pumps still rely on electric-driven compressors and related equipment to achieve heat transfer, which to a certain extent limits their energy-saving effects, especially in areas with high electricity costs or limited electricity supply, further promoting the demand for more efficient and energy-saving heating solutions.
当前技术在空气源热泵的供热效率提升方面进行了大量研究,包括优化热泵的结构设计、提高压缩机性能、以及改善控制策略等。但即便如此,传统空气源热泵在寒冷天气或负荷较高时仍需大量依赖电力,无法完全避免电力消耗,这在能源使用效率和经济性方面产生了限制。因此,如何利用非电力热源,最大限度地减少空气源热泵的电力消耗,实现“零电供热”成为当前技术亟待解决的难题。Current technology has conducted a lot of research on improving the heating efficiency of air source heat pumps, including optimizing the structural design of heat pumps, improving compressor performance, and improving control strategies. However, even so, traditional air source heat pumps still rely heavily on electricity in cold weather or when the load is high, and cannot completely avoid electricity consumption, which limits energy efficiency and economy. Therefore, how to use non-electric heat sources to minimize the electricity consumption of air source heat pumps and achieve "zero-electricity heating" has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently by current technology.
一些研究尝试通过太阳能、地热能、生物质能等非电力热源的引入,来减少空气源热泵的电力依赖。然而,现有技术在非电力热源的动态调度与热泵工作模式的自适应控制方面仍存在不足,导致这些技术难以实现有效的热源利用和系统协调,无法在不同工况下提供稳定可靠的零电供热。Some studies have attempted to reduce the electricity dependence of air source heat pumps by introducing non-electric heat sources such as solar energy, geothermal energy, and biomass energy. However, existing technologies still have deficiencies in the dynamic scheduling of non-electric heat sources and the adaptive control of heat pump operating modes, making it difficult for these technologies to achieve effective heat source utilization and system coordination, and unable to provide stable and reliable zero-electricity heating under different working conditions.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于解决现有空气源热泵的控制难以实现有效的热源利用和系统协调的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that it is difficult to achieve effective heat source utilization and system coordination in the control of existing air source heat pumps.
本发明第一方面提供了一种空气源热泵零电供热控制方法,所述空气源热泵零电供热控制方法包括:A first aspect of the present invention provides an air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control method, the air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control method comprising:
对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;Collect and evaluate the heat energy of multiple non-electric heat sources of air source heat pumps to obtain the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source;
根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;Perform intelligent scheduling and control processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficients of the heat sources to obtain a dynamic scheduling plan for the heat sources;
根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;According to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan, the heat pump operating mode is adaptively controlled to obtain the heat pump operating parameters;
根据所述热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;Dynamically predict the user's heat load and perform demand-side management processing according to the heat pump operating parameters to obtain a demand-side control strategy;
根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据所述供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制。The air source heat pump is subjected to parameter coordination optimization control processing according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain heating control parameters, and the air source heat pump is subjected to zero-electricity heating control according to the heating control parameters.
可选的,在本发明第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数包括:Optionally, in a first implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the heat energy collection and evaluation processing of multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump to obtain the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source includes:
对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能特性检测处理,得到热源特性数据,所述热源特性数据包括热源温度、热量稳定性和热量大小;Performing heat energy characteristic detection processing on multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump to obtain heat source characteristic data, wherein the heat source characteristic data includes heat source temperature, heat stability and heat size;
根据所述热源特性数据对多个非电力热源进行热能可用性分析处理,得到热源可用性指标,所述热源可用性指标包括热源的可用热量和热效率;Performing heat energy availability analysis on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source characteristic data to obtain a heat source availability index, wherein the heat source availability index includes available heat and thermal efficiency of the heat source;
根据所述热源可用性指标对多个非电力热源进行动态建模处理,得到热源动态模型,所述热源动态模型包括热源性能随时间变化的预测函数;Performing dynamic modeling processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source availability index to obtain a heat source dynamic model, wherein the heat source dynamic model includes a prediction function of heat source performance changing over time;
根据所述热源动态模型对多个非电力热源进行权重计算处理,得到热源动态权重系数。A weight calculation process is performed on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source dynamic model to obtain a heat source dynamic weight coefficient.
可选的,在本发明第一方面的第二种实现方式中,所述根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划包括:Optionally, in a second implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, performing intelligent scheduling control processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain a dynamic scheduling plan for the heat source includes:
根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行可用性预测处理,得到热源可用性预测数据,所述热源可用性预测数据包括每个非电力热源在未来时间段内的预计可用热量和热效率;Performing availability prediction processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source dynamic weight coefficient to obtain heat source availability prediction data, wherein the heat source availability prediction data includes the estimated available heat and thermal efficiency of each non-electric heat source in a future time period;
对用户历史用热数据进行分析处理,得到用户供热需求预测模型,所述用户供热需求预测模型用于预测未来时间段内的用户热负荷变化;Analyze and process the historical heat consumption data of users to obtain a user heat demand prediction model, wherein the user heat demand prediction model is used to predict the change of user heat load in a future time period;
根据所述热源可用性预测数据和所述用户供热需求预测模型对多个非电力热源进行优化配置处理,得到初始热源调度方案,所述初始热源调度方案包括每个非电力热源在不同时间段的使用比例和时长;Optimizing the configuration of multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source availability prediction data and the user heating demand prediction model to obtain an initial heat source scheduling plan, wherein the initial heat source scheduling plan includes the usage ratio and duration of each non-electric heat source in different time periods;
根据所述初始热源调度方案对系统热惯性和热源切换成本进行评估处理,得到热源动态调度计划。The system thermal inertia and heat source switching cost are evaluated and processed according to the initial heat source scheduling scheme to obtain a heat source dynamic scheduling plan.
可选的,在本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数包括:Optionally, in a third implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the adaptive control processing of the heat pump operating mode according to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan to obtain the heat pump operating parameters includes:
根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵可用工作模式进行识别处理,得到热泵模式集合,所述热泵模式集合包括直接供热模式、热泵增温模式、级联工作模式和蓄热模式;According to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan, available working modes of the heat pump are identified and processed to obtain a heat pump mode set, wherein the heat pump mode set includes a direct heating mode, a heat pump warming mode, a cascade working mode and a heat storage mode;
对所述热泵模式集合中的各工作模式进行性能评估处理,得到模式性能指标,所述模式性能指标包括每种工作模式下的能效比、供热能力和响应速度;Performing performance evaluation processing on each working mode in the heat pump mode set to obtain a mode performance index, wherein the mode performance index includes an energy efficiency ratio, heating capacity and response speed in each working mode;
根据所述模式性能指标对各工作模式进行适用性计算处理,得到模式适用度矩阵,所述模式适用度矩阵表征每种工作模式在不同运行条件下的适用程度;Performing a suitability calculation process on each working mode according to the mode performance index to obtain a mode suitability matrix, wherein the mode suitability matrix represents the suitability of each working mode under different operating conditions;
根据所述模式适用度矩阵对热泵工作模式进行动态选择处理,得到热泵工作参数。The heat pump operating mode is dynamically selected according to the mode suitability matrix to obtain the heat pump operating parameters.
可选的,在本发明第一方面的第四种实现方式中,所述根据所述热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略包括:Optionally, in a fourth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the dynamically predicting the user's heat load and performing demand-side management processing according to the heat pump operating parameters to obtain a demand-side control strategy includes:
根据所述热泵工作参数和历史用热数据对用户热负荷特征进行提取处理,得到热负荷特征向量,所述热负荷特征向量包括日间负荷分布、周期性波动和异常用热模式;Extracting and processing the user's heat load characteristics according to the heat pump operating parameters and historical heat usage data to obtain a heat load characteristic vector, wherein the heat load characteristic vector includes daytime load distribution, periodic fluctuations and abnormal heat usage patterns;
对所述热负荷特征向量和环境因素数据进行关联分析处理,对未来时段的用户热负荷进行预测处理,得到热负荷预测序列,所述热负荷预测序列包括不同时间尺度上的热负荷预测值;Performing correlation analysis on the heat load characteristic vector and environmental factor data, predicting the user heat load in the future period, and obtaining a heat load prediction sequence, wherein the heat load prediction sequence includes heat load prediction values on different time scales;
根据所述热负荷预测序列对需求侧管理措施进行优化处理,得到需求侧控制策略,所述需求侧控制策略包括预热控制方案、峰谷调节策略、区域差异化供热方案和用户参与激励机制。The demand-side management measures are optimized according to the heat load forecast sequence to obtain a demand-side control strategy, which includes a preheating control scheme, a peak-valley regulation strategy, a regional differentiated heating scheme and a user participation incentive mechanism.
可选的,在本发明第一方面的第五种实现方式中,所述根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据所述供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制包括:Optionally, in a fifth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, performing parameter coordination optimization control processing on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain heating control parameters, and performing zero-electric heating control on the air source heat pump according to the heating control parameters includes:
根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵系统参数进行敏感性分析处理,得到参数敏感度矩阵,所述参数敏感度矩阵表征各控制参数对系统性能的影响程度;Performing sensitivity analysis on air source heat pump system parameters according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain a parameter sensitivity matrix, wherein the parameter sensitivity matrix represents the degree of influence of each control parameter on system performance;
对所述参数敏感度矩阵进行主成分分析处理,得到关键控制参数集,所述关键控制参数集包括对系统性能影响最显著的参数子集;Performing principal component analysis on the parameter sensitivity matrix to obtain a key control parameter set, wherein the key control parameter set includes a parameter subset that has the most significant impact on system performance;
根据所述关键控制参数集对空气源热泵系统进行多目标优化处理,得到Pareto最优解集,所述Pareto最优解集包含在不同优化目标下的最优参数组合;Performing multi-objective optimization processing on the air source heat pump system according to the key control parameter set to obtain a Pareto optimal solution set, wherein the Pareto optimal solution set includes optimal parameter combinations under different optimization objectives;
根据所述Pareto最优解集和当前系统状态对最优参数组合进行选择处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据所述供热控制参数对空气源热泵的热源分配、供水温度、循环水流量和末端设备进行协调控制,实现零电供热。The optimal parameter combination is selected and processed according to the Pareto optimal solution set and the current system state to obtain the heating control parameters, and the heat source distribution, water supply temperature, circulating water flow rate and terminal equipment of the air source heat pump are coordinated and controlled according to the heating control parameters to achieve zero-electricity heating.
可选的,在本发明第一方面的第六种实现方式中,在所述根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制之后,还包括:Optionally, in a sixth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, after performing parameter coordination optimization control processing on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain heating control parameters, and performing zero-electric heating control on the air source heat pump according to the heating control parameters, it also includes:
对所述空气源热泵的实际运行数据进行采集处理,得到运行状态数据集,所述运行状态数据集包括各非电力热源的实际输出、系统能效比和用户舒适度指标;The actual operation data of the air source heat pump is collected and processed to obtain an operation status data set, wherein the operation status data set includes the actual output of each non-electric heat source, the system energy efficiency ratio and the user comfort index;
根据所述运行状态数据集对零电供热控制效果进行评估处理,得到控制效果评估报告;Evaluate and process the zero-electricity heating control effect according to the operating status data set to obtain a control effect evaluation report;
对所述控制效果评估报告进行偏差分析处理,得到控制偏差数据,所述控制偏差数据表征实际控制效果与预期目标之间的差异;Performing deviation analysis on the control effect evaluation report to obtain control deviation data, wherein the control deviation data represents the difference between the actual control effect and the expected target;
根据所述控制偏差数据对控制策略进行自适应调整处理,得到优化后的控制参数,所述优化后的控制参数用于下一个控制周期的零电供热控制。The control strategy is adaptively adjusted according to the control deviation data to obtain optimized control parameters, and the optimized control parameters are used for zero-electricity heating control in the next control cycle.
本发明第二方面提供了一种空气源热泵零电供热控制装置,所述空气源热泵零电供热控制装置包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides an air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device, the air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device comprising:
热源评估模块,用于对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;The heat source evaluation module is used to collect and evaluate the heat energy of multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump to obtain the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source;
调度模块,用于根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;A scheduling module, used for performing intelligent scheduling and control processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain a dynamic scheduling plan of the heat source;
自适应控制模块,用于根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;An adaptive control module, used to perform adaptive control processing on the heat pump working mode according to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan to obtain the heat pump working parameters;
策略管理模块,用于根据所述热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;A strategy management module, used to dynamically predict the user's heat load and perform demand-side management processing according to the heat pump operating parameters to obtain a demand-side control strategy;
供热控制模块,用于根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制。The heating control module is used to perform parameter coordination optimization control processing on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy, obtain heating control parameters, and perform zero-electricity heating control on the air source heat pump according to the heating control parameters.
本发明第三方面提供了一种空气源热泵零电供热控制装置,包括:存储器和至少一个处理器,所述存储器中存储有指令,所述存储器和所述至少一个处理器通过线路互连;所述至少一个处理器调用所述存储器中的所述指令,以使得所述空气源热泵零电供热控制设备执行上述的空气源热泵零电供热控制方法的步骤。The third aspect of the present invention provides an air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device, comprising: a memory and at least one processor, the memory storing instructions, the memory and the at least one processor being interconnected through lines; the at least one processor calls the instructions in the memory to enable the air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device to perform the steps of the above-mentioned air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control method.
本发明的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的空气源热泵零电供热控制方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions are stored, and when the computer-readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer executes the steps of the above-mentioned air source heat pump zero-electric heating control method.
上述空气源热泵零电供热控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,通过对多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;根据热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;根据热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;根据热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;根据需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并进行零电供热控制。本方法通过智能调度和自适应控制,最大限度地利用非电力热源,实现了空气源热泵的零电供热,提高了系统的能源利用效率和运行可靠性。The above-mentioned air source heat pump zero-electric heating control method, device, equipment and storage medium obtain the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source by collecting and evaluating the heat energy of multiple non-electric heat sources; perform intelligent scheduling and control on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain the dynamic scheduling plan of the heat source; perform adaptive control on the heat pump working mode according to the dynamic scheduling plan of the heat source to obtain the heat pump working parameters; perform dynamic prediction and demand-side management on the user's heat load according to the heat pump working parameters to obtain the demand-side control strategy; perform parameter coordination and optimization control on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain the heating control parameters, and perform zero-electric heating control. This method maximizes the use of non-electric heat sources through intelligent scheduling and adaptive control, realizes zero-electric heating of air source heat pumps, and improves the energy utilization efficiency and operational reliability of the system.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例中空气源热泵零电供热控制方法的第一个实施例示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a zero-electricity heating control method for an air source heat pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中空气源热泵零电供热控制装置的一个实施例示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中空气源热泵零电供热控制设备的一个实施例示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明实施例中所提到的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备端没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括其他没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备端固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device end including a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include other steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units that are inherent to these processes, methods, products or device ends.
为便于对本实施例进行理解,首先对本发明实施例所公开的一种空气源热泵零电供热控制方法进行详细介绍。如图1所示,本方法包括如下步骤:To facilitate understanding of this embodiment, a method for controlling zero-electricity heating of an air source heat pump disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is first introduced in detail. As shown in FIG1 , this method includes the following steps:
101、对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;101. Collect and evaluate the heat energy of multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump to obtain the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source;
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数包括:对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能特性检测处理,得到热源特性数据,所述热源特性数据包括热源温度、热量稳定性和热量大小;根据所述热源特性数据对多个非电力热源进行热能可用性分析处理,得到热源可用性指标,所述热源可用性指标包括热源的可用热量和热效率;根据所述热源可用性指标对多个非电力热源进行动态建模处理,得到热源动态模型,所述热源动态模型包括热源性能随时间变化的预测函数;根据所述热源动态模型对多个非电力热源进行权重计算处理,得到热源动态权重系数。In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat energy collection and evaluation processing of multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump to obtain the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source includes: performing thermal energy characteristic detection processing on the multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump to obtain heat source characteristic data, and the heat source characteristic data includes heat source temperature, thermal stability and heat size; performing thermal energy availability analysis processing on the multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source characteristic data to obtain a heat source availability index, and the heat source availability index includes available heat and thermal efficiency of the heat source; performing dynamic modeling processing on the multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source availability index to obtain a heat source dynamic model, and the heat source dynamic model includes a prediction function of heat source performance changing over time; performing weight calculation processing on the multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source dynamic model to obtain a heat source dynamic weight coefficient.
具体的,对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能特性检测的过程中,系统通过安装在各个非电力热源上的温度传感器、流量计和热量计等设备,持续采集热源的温度、流量和热量数据。温度数据通过精密的热电偶或热电阻传感器采集,流量数据则使用涡轮流量计或超声波流量计获取,而热量数据通过热量计算法根据温度差和流量计算得出。这些原始数据经过数据采集模块的初步处理,包括滤波、校准和数字化转换,形成初步的热源特性数据集。接下来,系统对这些初步数据进行进一步的统计分析和处理。热源温度的平均值、最大值、最小值和波动范围被计算出来,用于表征热源的温度特性。热量稳定性通过计算热量输出的标准差和变异系数来量化,反映热源输出的波动程度。热量大小则通过累积热量和平均热功率来表示。这些处理后的数据构成了完整的热源特性数据,包括热源温度、热量稳定性和热量大小。随后,系统根据热源特性数据对多个非电力热源进行热能可用性分析处理。这一步骤涉及到热力学原理的应用,系统根据热源的温度水平,结合卡诺效率公式,计算出每个热源的理论最大热效率。同时,考虑到实际系统的不可逆损失,引入修正系数来估算实际热效率。可用热量的计算则基于热源的热量大小和系统的运行时间,通过积分计算得出一定时间段内的累积可用热量。这些计算结果形成了热源可用性指标,包括热源的可用热量和热效率。热源可用性指标生成后,系统进入动态建模阶段。这一步骤使用机器学习算法,如支持向量回归(SVR)或长短期记忆网络(LSTM),对每个热源的性能随时间的变化进行建模。模型的输入包括历史的热源特性数据、环境参数(如室外温度、湿度)以及时间序列信息(如时间戳、季节因子)。通过训练,模型学习热源性能的时间依赖性和环境因素的影响,最终生成能够预测未来一段时间内热源性能变化的函数。这个函数就构成了热源动态模型,能够预测热源在不同时间点和环境条件下的性能表现。最后,系统根据热源动态模型对多个非电力热源进行权重计算处理。这个过程考虑了多个因素,包括热源的预测性能、系统当前的需求以及长期的优化目标。具体来说,系统首先基于动态模型预测未来一段时间(如未来24小时)内每个热源的性能曲线。然后,将这些性能曲线与预测的系统需求曲线进行匹配度分析,计算出每个热源在不同时间段的贡献潜力。同时,考虑到长期优化目标,如能源利用均衡或特定热源的优先使用,系统引入了优先级系数。最终,通过综合考虑短期匹配度和长期优先级,使用加权平均或更复杂的多准则决策方法,计算出每个热源的动态权重系数。Specifically, during the process of detecting the thermal energy characteristics of multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump, the system continuously collects the temperature, flow and heat data of the heat source through the temperature sensors, flow meters and calorimeters installed on each non-electric heat source. The temperature data is collected by precise thermocouples or thermal resistor sensors, the flow data is obtained by turbine flowmeters or ultrasonic flowmeters, and the heat data is calculated by the heat calculation method based on the temperature difference and flow. These raw data are preliminarily processed by the data acquisition module, including filtering, calibration and digital conversion, to form a preliminary heat source characteristic data set. Next, the system performs further statistical analysis and processing on these preliminary data. The average, maximum, minimum and fluctuation range of the heat source temperature are calculated to characterize the temperature characteristics of the heat source. The thermal stability is quantified by calculating the standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the heat output, reflecting the degree of fluctuation of the heat source output. The heat size is represented by the accumulated heat and the average thermal power. These processed data constitute the complete heat source characteristic data, including the heat source temperature, thermal stability and heat size. Subsequently, the system performs thermal energy availability analysis and processing on multiple non-electric heat sources based on the heat source characteristic data. This step involves the application of thermodynamic principles. The system calculates the theoretical maximum thermal efficiency of each heat source based on the temperature level of the heat source and the Carnot efficiency formula. At the same time, considering the irreversible loss of the actual system, a correction factor is introduced to estimate the actual thermal efficiency. The calculation of available heat is based on the heat size of the heat source and the operating time of the system. The cumulative available heat in a certain period of time is obtained by integral calculation. These calculation results form the heat source availability index, including the available heat and thermal efficiency of the heat source. After the heat source availability index is generated, the system enters the dynamic modeling stage. This step uses machine learning algorithms such as support vector regression (SVR) or long short-term memory network (LSTM) to model the performance of each heat source over time. The input of the model includes historical heat source characteristic data, environmental parameters (such as outdoor temperature and humidity), and time series information (such as timestamps and seasonal factors). Through training, the model learns the time dependence of heat source performance and the influence of environmental factors, and finally generates a function that can predict the performance changes of heat sources in the future. This function constitutes a dynamic model of the heat source, which can predict the performance of the heat source at different time points and environmental conditions. Finally, the system performs weighted calculations on multiple non-electric heat sources based on the dynamic model of the heat source. This process takes into account multiple factors, including the predicted performance of the heat source, the current needs of the system, and the long-term optimization goals. Specifically, the system first predicts the performance curve of each heat source in the future (such as the next 24 hours) based on the dynamic model. Then, these performance curves are matched with the predicted system demand curve to calculate the contribution potential of each heat source in different time periods. At the same time, considering long-term optimization goals, such as balanced energy utilization or priority use of specific heat sources, the system introduces priority coefficients. Finally, by comprehensively considering short-term matching and long-term priority, the dynamic weight coefficient of each heat source is calculated using weighted average or more complex multi-criteria decision-making methods.
102、根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;102. Perform intelligent scheduling and control processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain a dynamic scheduling plan for the heat source;
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划包括:根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行可用性预测处理,得到热源可用性预测数据,所述热源可用性预测数据包括每个非电力热源在未来时间段内的预计可用热量和热效率;对用户历史用热数据进行分析处理,得到用户供热需求预测模型,所述用户供热需求预测模型用于预测未来时间段内的用户热负荷变化;根据所述热源可用性预测数据和所述用户供热需求预测模型对多个非电力热源进行优化配置处理,得到初始热源调度方案,所述初始热源调度方案包括每个非电力热源在不同时间段的使用比例和时长;根据所述初始热源调度方案对系统热惯性和热源切换成本进行评估处理,得到热源动态调度计划。In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent scheduling and control processing of multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain a heat source dynamic scheduling plan includes: performing availability prediction processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain heat source availability prediction data, the heat source availability prediction data including the estimated available heat and thermal efficiency of each non-electric heat source in a future time period; analyzing and processing the user's historical heat usage data to obtain a user heating demand prediction model, the user heating demand prediction model is used to predict the user's thermal load changes in a future time period; optimizing the configuration of multiple non-electric heat sources according to the heat source availability prediction data and the user heating demand prediction model to obtain an initial heat source scheduling plan, the initial heat source scheduling plan including the usage ratio and duration of each non-electric heat source in different time periods; evaluating and processing the system thermal inertia and the heat source switching cost according to the initial heat source scheduling plan to obtain a heat source dynamic scheduling plan.
具体的,根据热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行可用性预测处理。在这一步骤中,系统利用前一阶段得到的热源动态权重系数作为输入,结合历史数据和当前环境参数,使用时间序列预测算法(如ARIMA或Prophet)对每个非电力热源在未来时间段内的性能进行预测。预测过程考虑了热源的周期性变化、季节性趋势以及可能的异常情况。系统对每个热源分别进行建模和预测,得到一系列时间序列数据,包括预计可用热量和热效率。这些数据构成了热源可用性预测数据,为后续的调度优化提供了基础。接下来,系统对用户历史用热数据进行分析处理,以建立用户供热需求预测模型。这一过程涉及到大数据分析和机器学习技术的应用。系统首先对历史用热数据进行清洗和预处理,去除异常值和噪声。然后,通过时间序列分解技术,将用热数据分解为趋势、季节性和残差成分。对这些成分分别进行分析,提取出影响用热需求的关键因素,如气温、湿度、日期类型(工作日/周末)等。基于这些因素,系统构建了一个复合预测模型,可以采用多层感知机(MLP)或随机森林等算法。这个模型能够根据输入的环境参数和时间信息,预测未来时间段内的用户热负荷变化。随后,系统根据热源可用性预测数据和用户供热需求预测模型对多个非电力热源进行优化配置处理。这一步骤使用了复杂的优化算法,例如遗传算法或粒子群优化。优化过程的目标函数考虑了多个因素,包括满足用户供热需求、最大化非电力热源利用率、最小化能源浪费等。优化算法通过迭代计算,尝试不同的热源组合方案,评估每种方案的性能指标。在每次迭代中,算法根据目标函数的反馈调整热源的使用比例和时长,逐步收敛到一个较优的解。这个优化过程的结果就是初始热源调度方案,包含了每个非电力热源在不同时间段的具体使用安排。最后,系统根据初始热源调度方案对系统热惯性和热源切换成本进行评估处理。这一步骤考虑了实际系统运行中的物理约束和经济因素。首先,系统建立了一个热力学模型,用于模拟整个供热系统的热惯性特性。这个模型考虑了建筑物的热容量、管网的热损失以及各个热源的启停特性。通过这个模型,系统能够预测在执行初始调度方案时,实际供热效果与理想情况之间的差异。同时,系统还建立了一个成本模型,用于计算热源切换的相关成本,包括启停能耗、设备磨损等因素。基于这两个模型,系统对初始调度方案进行修正和优化。优化过程使用了动态规划算法,在满足用户需求的前提下,平衡热惯性影响和切换成本,得到最终的热源动态调度计划。这个计划不仅包括了热源的使用安排,还包含了考虑系统动态特性后的具体控制策略,如预热时间、切换顺序等。Specifically, the availability of multiple non-electric heat sources is predicted based on the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source. In this step, the system uses the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source obtained in the previous stage as input, combines historical data and current environmental parameters, and uses time series prediction algorithms (such as ARIMA or Prophet) to predict the performance of each non-electric heat source in the future time period. The prediction process takes into account the periodic changes, seasonal trends, and possible abnormalities of the heat source. The system models and predicts each heat source separately to obtain a series of time series data, including expected available heat and thermal efficiency. These data constitute the heat source availability prediction data, which provides a basis for subsequent scheduling optimization. Next, the system analyzes and processes the user's historical heat data to establish a user heating demand prediction model. This process involves the application of big data analysis and machine learning technology. The system first cleans and preprocesses the historical heat data to remove outliers and noise. Then, through the time series decomposition technology, the heat data is decomposed into trend, seasonal and residual components. These components are analyzed separately to extract key factors affecting heat demand, such as temperature, humidity, date type (weekday/weekend), etc. Based on these factors, the system builds a composite prediction model, which can use algorithms such as multi-layer perceptron (MLP) or random forest. This model can predict the changes in user heat load in the future time period based on the input environmental parameters and time information. Subsequently, the system optimizes the configuration of multiple non-electric heat sources based on the heat source availability prediction data and the user heating demand prediction model. This step uses complex optimization algorithms, such as genetic algorithms or particle swarm optimization. The objective function of the optimization process considers multiple factors, including meeting user heating needs, maximizing the utilization of non-electric heat sources, and minimizing energy waste. The optimization algorithm tries different heat source combination schemes through iterative calculations and evaluates the performance indicators of each scheme. In each iteration, the algorithm adjusts the use ratio and duration of the heat source according to the feedback of the objective function, and gradually converges to a better solution. The result of this optimization process is the initial heat source scheduling plan, which contains the specific use arrangements of each non-electric heat source in different time periods. Finally, the system evaluates the system thermal inertia and heat source switching cost based on the initial heat source scheduling plan. This step takes into account the physical constraints and economic factors in the actual system operation. First, the system established a thermodynamic model to simulate the thermal inertia characteristics of the entire heating system. This model takes into account the thermal capacity of the building, the heat loss of the pipe network, and the start-stop characteristics of each heat source. Through this model, the system can predict the difference between the actual heating effect and the ideal situation when executing the initial scheduling plan. At the same time, the system also established a cost model to calculate the relevant costs of heat source switching, including start-stop energy consumption, equipment wear and other factors. Based on these two models, the system corrected and optimized the initial scheduling plan. The optimization process uses a dynamic programming algorithm to balance the impact of thermal inertia and switching costs while meeting user needs, and obtain the final dynamic scheduling plan for the heat source. This plan not only includes the use of the heat source, but also includes specific control strategies after considering the dynamic characteristics of the system, such as preheating time, switching sequence, etc.
103、根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;103. Performing adaptive control processing on the heat pump working mode according to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan to obtain heat pump working parameters;
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数包括:根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵可用工作模式进行识别处理,得到热泵模式集合,所述热泵模式集合包括直接供热模式、热泵增温模式、级联工作模式和蓄热模式;对所述热泵模式集合中的各工作模式进行性能评估处理,得到模式性能指标,所述模式性能指标包括每种工作模式下的能效比、供热能力和响应速度;根据所述模式性能指标对各工作模式进行适用性计算处理,得到模式适用度矩阵,所述模式适用度矩阵表征每种工作模式在不同运行条件下的适用程度;根据所述模式适用度矩阵对热泵工作模式进行动态选择处理,得到热泵工作参数。In one embodiment of the present invention, the adaptive control processing of the heat pump working mode according to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan to obtain the heat pump working parameters includes: identifying the available working modes of the heat pump according to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan to obtain a heat pump mode set, the heat pump mode set including direct heating mode, heat pump warming mode, cascade working mode and heat storage mode; performing performance evaluation processing on each working mode in the heat pump mode set to obtain a mode performance index, the mode performance index includes the energy efficiency ratio, heating capacity and response speed under each working mode; performing applicability calculation processing on each working mode according to the mode performance index to obtain a mode suitability matrix, the mode suitability matrix represents the applicability of each working mode under different operating conditions; dynamically selecting the heat pump working mode according to the mode suitability matrix to obtain the heat pump working parameters.
具体的,根据热源动态调度计划对热泵可用工作模式进行识别处理的一过程中,系统分析热源动态调度计划中的各项参数,包括各非电力热源的预计输出温度、热量和时间分布。基于这些信息,系统利用预设的决策树算法对热泵的可用工作模式进行判断。决策树的节点包括热源温度阈值、热量需求阈值和时间段特征等。通过遍历决策树,系统识别出在给定条件下可行的热泵工作模式。这些模式构成了热泵模式集合,包括直接供热模式、热泵增温模式、级联工作模式和蓄热模式。直接供热模式适用于热源温度较高的情况,热泵增温模式用于提升低温热源的品质,级联工作模式适用于大温差情况,而蓄热模式则在热源供应充足但需求较低时使用。接下来,系统对热泵模式集合中的各工作模式进行性能评估处理。这一步骤涉及到热力学模型和实验数据的综合应用。系统首先建立了一个详细的热泵热力学模型,包括压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器和膨胀阀等核心组件的性能特性。对于每种工作模式,系统通过热力学模型进行仿真计算,得到理论性能数据。同时,系统还利用历史运行数据对模型进行校准和修正,确保模型的准确性。性能评估考虑了多个关键指标,包括能效比(COP)、供热能力和响应速度。能效比通过输出热量与输入功率的比值计算得出,供热能力则直接从模型输出中提取,而响应速度通过模拟系统从一种状态转换到另一种状态所需的时间来量化。这些计算和分析的结果构成了模式性能指标,为后续的适用性评估提供了基础数据。随后,系统根据模式性能指标对各工作模式进行适用性计算处理。这一步骤使用了模糊逻辑控制理论和多准则决策方法。首先,系统定义了一系列模糊规则,这些规则将性能指标与适用性进行映射。例如,"如果能效比高且供热能力足够,则适用性高"这样的规则。然后,系统将具体的性能指标数据输入到这些模糊规则中,通过模糊推理得到每种工作模式在不同条件下的适用性评分。这个过程考虑了多个因素,包括当前的热源条件、用户需求、环境温度等。通过对不同条件下的适用性评分进行组合,系统生成了一个模式适用度矩阵。这个矩阵是一个多维数据结构,其中每个元素表示特定工作模式在特定条件组合下的适用程度。矩阵的维度包括工作模式、热源温度范围、负荷水平、环境温度等关键因素。最后,系统根据模式适用度矩阵对热泵工作模式进行动态选择处理。这个过程采用了动态规划算法,目标是在满足供热需求的同时最大化系统的整体效率。算法的输入包括当前系统状态、预测的未来状态变化、模式适用度矩阵以及各种约束条件(如最小运行时间、切换次数限制等)。动态规划算法通过回溯计算,找出一个最优的模式切换序列,这个序列在整个预测时间段内能够达到最佳的综合性能。基于这个最优序列,系统确定了当前时刻最适合的工作模式,并计算出相应的热泵工作参数。这些参数包括压缩机转速、膨胀阀开度、循环水流量等具体的控制量。同时,系统还生成了一个短期工作计划,包括预计的模式切换时间点和相应的参数调整策略,以便在未来的一段时间内平稳地进行模式转换。Specifically, in the process of identifying and processing the available working modes of the heat pump according to the dynamic scheduling plan of the heat source, the system analyzes various parameters in the dynamic scheduling plan of the heat source, including the expected output temperature, heat and time distribution of each non-electric heat source. Based on this information, the system uses a preset decision tree algorithm to judge the available working modes of the heat pump. The nodes of the decision tree include heat source temperature threshold, heat demand threshold and time period characteristics. By traversing the decision tree, the system identifies the feasible working modes of the heat pump under given conditions. These modes constitute a set of heat pump modes, including direct heating mode, heat pump warming mode, cascade working mode and heat storage mode. The direct heating mode is suitable for situations with high heat source temperature, the heat pump warming mode is used to improve the quality of low-temperature heat sources, the cascade working mode is suitable for situations with large temperature differences, and the heat storage mode is used when the heat source supply is sufficient but the demand is low. Next, the system performs performance evaluation on each working mode in the heat pump mode set. This step involves the comprehensive application of thermodynamic models and experimental data. The system first establishes a detailed thermodynamic model of the heat pump, including the performance characteristics of core components such as compressors, evaporators, condensers and expansion valves. For each working mode, the system simulates and calculates the thermodynamic model to obtain theoretical performance data. At the same time, the system also uses historical operating data to calibrate and correct the model to ensure the accuracy of the model. The performance evaluation takes into account multiple key indicators, including energy efficiency ratio (COP), heating capacity and response speed. The energy efficiency ratio is calculated by the ratio of output heat to input power, the heating capacity is directly extracted from the model output, and the response speed is quantified by the time required for the simulation system to switch from one state to another. The results of these calculations and analyses constitute the mode performance indicators, which provide basic data for subsequent applicability evaluation. Subsequently, the system calculates the applicability of each working mode based on the mode performance indicators. This step uses fuzzy logic control theory and multi-criteria decision-making methods. First, the system defines a series of fuzzy rules that map performance indicators to applicability. For example, a rule such as "if the energy efficiency ratio is high and the heating capacity is sufficient, the applicability is high". Then, the system inputs specific performance indicator data into these fuzzy rules and obtains the applicability score of each working mode under different conditions through fuzzy reasoning. This process takes into account multiple factors, including current heat source conditions, user needs, ambient temperature, etc. By combining the suitability scores under different conditions, the system generates a mode suitability matrix. This matrix is a multidimensional data structure in which each element represents the degree of suitability of a specific operating mode under a specific combination of conditions. The dimensions of the matrix include key factors such as operating mode, heat source temperature range, load level, and ambient temperature. Finally, the system dynamically selects the heat pump operating mode based on the mode suitability matrix. This process uses a dynamic programming algorithm, the goal of which is to maximize the overall efficiency of the system while meeting the heating demand. The inputs to the algorithm include the current system state, the predicted future state changes, the mode suitability matrix, and various constraints (such as minimum operating time, switching number limit, etc.). The dynamic programming algorithm uses backtracking calculations to find an optimal mode switching sequence that can achieve the best overall performance over the entire forecast time period. Based on this optimal sequence, the system determines the most suitable operating mode at the current moment and calculates the corresponding heat pump operating parameters. These parameters include specific control quantities such as compressor speed, expansion valve opening, and circulating water flow. At the same time, the system also generates a short-term work plan, including the expected mode switching time points and the corresponding parameter adjustment strategies, so as to smoothly carry out the mode transition in the future.
104、根据所述热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;104. Perform dynamic prediction and demand-side management processing on user heat load according to the heat pump operating parameters to obtain a demand-side control strategy;
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述根据所述热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略包括:根据所述热泵工作参数和历史用热数据对用户热负荷特征进行提取处理,得到热负荷特征向量,所述热负荷特征向量包括日间负荷分布、周期性波动和异常用热模式;对所述热负荷特征向量和环境因素数据进行关联分析处理,对未来时段的用户热负荷进行预测处理,得到热负荷预测序列,所述热负荷预测序列包括不同时间尺度上的热负荷预测值;根据所述热负荷预测序列对需求侧管理措施进行优化处理,得到需求侧控制策略,所述需求侧控制策略包括预热控制方案、峰谷调节策略、区域差异化供热方案和用户参与激励机制。根据热泵工作参数和历史用热数据对用户热负荷特征进行提取处理。这一过程中,系统整合了热泵的实时工作参数,如供水温度、流量和热泵运行模式,与用户的历史用热数据。系统采用时间序列分析技术,如小波变换和傅里叶分析,对这些数据进行处理。通过小波变换,系统能够捕捉到用热模式的多尺度特征,包括短期波动和长期趋势。傅里叶分析则用于识别周期性模式,如日循环、周循环和季节性变化。此外,系统还运用了聚类算法,如K-means或DBSCAN,来识别异常用热模式。这些处理的结果汇总形成了热负荷特征向量,其中包含了日间负荷分布的统计特征(如峰值时间、负荷曲线形状)、周期性波动的频率和幅度信息,以及异常用热模式的类型和发生频率。接下来,系统对热负荷特征向量和环境因素数据进行关联分析处理,并对未来时段的用户热负荷进行预测处理。这一步骤涉及到机器学习和统计建模技术的应用。首先,系统收集并整理环境因素数据,包括室外温度、湿度、风速、日照强度等。然后,通过相关性分析和主成分分析(PCA)等方法,识别出与热负荷最相关的环境因素。基于这些分析结果,系统构建了一个复合预测模型。这个模型可以采用深度学习技术,如长短期记忆网络(LSTM)或时间卷积网络(TCN),能够同时处理时间序列数据和多维环境因素。模型的训练过程使用了历史数据集,通过反向传播算法不断调整模型参数,直到达到预设的精度要求。训练完成后,系统输入当前的热负荷特征向量和未来的环境因素预测数据,生成热负荷预测序列。这个预测序列包括多个时间尺度的预测值,从短期(如未来24小时的逐小时预测)到中长期(如未来一周的日均预测)。最后,系统根据热负荷预测序列对需求侧管理措施进行优化处理。这个过程采用了多目标优化算法,如NSGA-II(非支配排序遗传算法II)。优化的目标包括最小化能源消耗、平衡负荷曲线、提高用户舒适度和降低运行成本。系统首先定义了一系列可调控的参数,如各区域的供热温度设定值、热泵启停时间、蓄热设备的充放热策略等。然后,基于热负荷预测序列,系统模拟不同参数组合下的供热效果和能源消耗。通过迭代优化,系统生成了一组Pareto最优解,每个解代表一种可能的需求侧控制策略。从这些解中,系统根据当前的运行状况和管理偏好,选择最适合的策略作为最终的需求侧控制策略。这个需求侧控制策略包括几个关键组成部分。预热控制方案利用建筑物的热惯性,在用热高峰来临之前提前升温,以减少高峰时段的负荷压力。峰谷调节策略通过调整供热强度和时间,实现负荷的平移和削峰填谷。区域差异化供热方案考虑到不同区域的用热特性和需求,为各个区域制定个性化的供热计划。用户参与激励机制则通过设计合理的价格机制和反馈系统,鼓励用户主动参与到需求侧管理中来,如在非高峰时段使用热水或调整室内温度设定值。In one embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic prediction and demand-side management of the user's heat load according to the heat pump working parameters to obtain the demand-side control strategy includes: extracting and processing the user's heat load characteristics according to the heat pump working parameters and historical heat usage data to obtain a heat load characteristic vector, the heat load characteristic vector includes daytime load distribution, periodic fluctuations and abnormal heat usage patterns; performing correlation analysis on the heat load characteristic vector and environmental factor data, predicting and processing the user's heat load in future time periods, and obtaining a heat load prediction sequence, the heat load prediction sequence includes heat load prediction values on different time scales; optimizing the demand-side management measures according to the heat load prediction sequence to obtain a demand-side control strategy, the demand-side control strategy includes a preheating control scheme, a peak-valley regulation strategy, a regional differentiated heating scheme and a user participation incentive mechanism. Extracting and processing the user's heat load characteristics according to the heat pump working parameters and historical heat usage data. In this process, the system integrates the real-time working parameters of the heat pump, such as water supply temperature, flow rate and heat pump operation mode, with the user's historical heat usage data. The system uses time series analysis techniques, such as wavelet transform and Fourier analysis, to process these data. Through wavelet transform, the system can capture the multi-scale characteristics of heat usage patterns, including short-term fluctuations and long-term trends. Fourier analysis is used to identify periodic patterns, such as daily cycles, weekly cycles, and seasonal changes. In addition, the system also uses clustering algorithms, such as K-means or DBSCAN, to identify abnormal heat usage patterns. The results of these processes are summarized to form a heat load feature vector, which contains the statistical characteristics of the daytime load distribution (such as peak time, load curve shape), the frequency and amplitude information of periodic fluctuations, and the type and frequency of abnormal heat usage patterns. Next, the system performs correlation analysis on the heat load feature vector and environmental factor data, and predicts the user heat load in the future period. This step involves the application of machine learning and statistical modeling techniques. First, the system collects and organizes environmental factor data, including outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, sunlight intensity, etc. Then, through correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) and other methods, the environmental factors most related to the heat load are identified. Based on these analysis results, the system constructs a composite prediction model. This model can use deep learning techniques, such as long short-term memory networks (LSTM) or temporal convolutional networks (TCN), to simultaneously process time series data and multi-dimensional environmental factors. The model training process uses historical data sets and continuously adjusts model parameters through the back-propagation algorithm until the preset accuracy requirements are met. After training, the system inputs the current heat load feature vector and future environmental factor forecast data to generate a heat load forecast sequence. This forecast sequence includes forecast values at multiple time scales, from short-term (such as hourly forecasts for the next 24 hours) to medium- and long-term (such as daily average forecasts for the next week). Finally, the system optimizes demand-side management measures based on the heat load forecast sequence. This process uses multi-objective optimization algorithms, such as NSGA-II (non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II). The optimization goals include minimizing energy consumption, balancing load curves, improving user comfort, and reducing operating costs. The system first defines a series of adjustable parameters, such as the heating temperature setpoints for each area, the start and stop time of the heat pump, and the charging and discharging strategies of the heat storage equipment. Then, based on the heat load forecast sequence, the system simulates the heating effect and energy consumption under different parameter combinations. Through iterative optimization, the system generates a set of Pareto optimal solutions, each of which represents a possible demand-side control strategy. From these solutions, the system selects the most suitable strategy as the final demand-side control strategy based on the current operating conditions and management preferences. This demand-side control strategy includes several key components. The preheating control scheme uses the thermal inertia of the building to increase the temperature in advance before the peak of heat demand arrives to reduce the load pressure during peak hours. The peak-valley regulation strategy achieves load shifting and peak-shaving and valley-filling by adjusting the heating intensity and time. The regional differentiated heating scheme takes into account the heat characteristics and needs of different regions and formulates personalized heating plans for each region. The user participation incentive mechanism encourages users to actively participate in demand-side management by designing a reasonable price mechanism and feedback system, such as using hot water or adjusting the indoor temperature set point during non-peak hours.
105、根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据所述供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制。105. Perform parameter coordination optimization control processing on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain heating control parameters, and perform zero-electricity heating control on the air source heat pump according to the heating control parameters.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据所述供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制包括:根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵系统参数进行敏感性分析处理,得到参数敏感度矩阵,所述参数敏感度矩阵表征各控制参数对系统性能的影响程度对所述参数敏感度矩阵进行主成分分析处理,得到关键控制参数集,所述关键控制参数集包括对系统性能影响最显著的参数子集;根据所述关键控制参数集对空气源热泵系统进行多目标优化处理,得到Pareto最优解集,所述Pareto最优解集包含在不同优化目标下的最优参数组合;根据所述Pareto最优解集和当前系统状态对最优参数组合进行选择处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据所述供热控制参数对空气源热泵的热源分配、供水温度、循环水流量和末端设备进行协调控制,实现零电供热。In one embodiment of the present invention, the parameter coordination optimization control processing of the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain the heating control parameters, and the zero-electricity heating control of the air source heat pump according to the heating control parameters includes: performing sensitivity analysis processing on the air source heat pump system parameters according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain a parameter sensitivity matrix, wherein the parameter sensitivity matrix characterizes the degree of influence of each control parameter on the system performance; performing principal component analysis processing on the parameter sensitivity matrix to obtain a key control parameter set, wherein the key control parameter set includes a parameter subset with the most significant influence on the system performance; performing multi-objective optimization processing on the air source heat pump system according to the key control parameter set to obtain a Pareto optimal solution set, wherein the Pareto optimal solution set contains the optimal parameter combination under different optimization objectives; selecting the optimal parameter combination according to the Pareto optimal solution set and the current system state to obtain the heating control parameters, and coordinating the heat source distribution, water supply temperature, circulating water flow rate and terminal equipment of the air source heat pump according to the heating control parameters to achieve zero-electricity heating.
具体的,对空气源热泵系统参数进行敏感性分析处理的一过程中,系统采用局部敏感性分析方法,对每个控制参数进行微小扰动,然后观察系统性能指标的变化。控制参数包括压缩机频率、膨胀阀开度、风机转速等,而性能指标包括制热量、能效比(COP)、系统稳定性等。通过计算每个参数扰动导致的性能变化率,系统生成了参数敏感度矩阵。这个矩阵是一个二维数组,行表示不同的控制参数,列表示不同的性能指标,矩阵元素则表示参数对指标的敏感度。接下来,系统对参数敏感度矩阵进行主成分分析处理。这一步骤使用了主成分分析(PCA)算法,目的是降低参数空间的维度,找出最关键的控制参数。PCA通过计算敏感度矩阵的特征值和特征向量,将原始参数转换到一个新的正交基上。在新的基上,参数按其对系统性能的影响程度排序。系统选择累积贡献率超过预设阈值(如90%)的主成分,并将这些主成分对应的原始参数确定为关键控制参数集。这个参数集通常包括对系统性能影响最显著的几个参数,如压缩机频率、供水温度设定值等。随后,系统根据关键控制参数集对空气源热泵系统进行多目标优化处理。这一步骤采用了多目标优化算法,如NSGA-II(非支配排序遗传算法II)或MOEA/D(基于分解的多目标进化算法)。优化的目标函数包括最大化系统COP、满足用户热需求、最小化电力消耗等。算法首先在关键控制参数的可行域内生成一组初始解,然后通过遗传操作(如交叉、变异)产生新的解。每个解都被评估并按非支配排序和拥挤度计算进行排序。经过多次迭代,算法收敛到一组Pareto最优解集。这个解集中的每个解都代表了在不同优化目标下的一组最优参数组合。最后,系统根据Pareto最优解集和当前系统状态对最优参数组合进行选择处理。这个过程考虑了实时的系统运行状态、环境条件和用户需求。系统使用决策支持算法,如TOPSIS(逼近理想解排序法)或AHP(层次分析法),对Pareto最优解集中的解进行评估和排序。评估标准包括与当前运行状态的接近度、切换成本、预期性能提升等。通过这个过程,系统选择出最适合当前情况的参数组合作为供热控制参数。基于得到的供热控制参数,系统对空气源热泵的各个子系统进行协调控制,以实现零电供热。具体来说,热源分配控制根据供热控制参数调整各非电力热源的使用比例和切换时机,确保最大化利用可再生能源。供水温度控制通过调节热泵的运行参数(如压缩机频率)来精确控制出水温度,既满足用户需求又避免过度供热。循环水流量控制通过变频水泵调节系统流量,在保证热量传递的同时最小化泵功耗。末端设备控制则根据不同区域的需求,调整风机盘管转速或地暖管路阀门开度,实现精细化的室内温度控制。Specifically, in the process of sensitivity analysis of air source heat pump system parameters, the system uses a local sensitivity analysis method to make a small disturbance to each control parameter, and then observes the changes in system performance indicators. Control parameters include compressor frequency, expansion valve opening, fan speed, etc., while performance indicators include heating capacity, energy efficiency ratio (COP), system stability, etc. By calculating the performance change rate caused by each parameter disturbance, the system generates a parameter sensitivity matrix. This matrix is a two-dimensional array, with rows representing different control parameters, columns representing different performance indicators, and matrix elements representing the sensitivity of the parameters to the indicators. Next, the system performs principal component analysis on the parameter sensitivity matrix. This step uses the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm to reduce the dimension of the parameter space and find the most critical control parameters. PCA converts the original parameters to a new orthogonal basis by calculating the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the sensitivity matrix. On the new basis, the parameters are ranked according to their impact on system performance. The system selects the principal components whose cumulative contribution rate exceeds the preset threshold (such as 90%), and determines the original parameters corresponding to these principal components as the key control parameter set. This parameter set usually includes several parameters that have the most significant impact on system performance, such as compressor frequency, water supply temperature set point, etc. Subsequently, the system performs multi-objective optimization on the air source heat pump system based on the key control parameter set. This step uses a multi-objective optimization algorithm, such as NSGA-II (non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II) or MOEA/D (multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition). The optimization objective functions include maximizing system COP, meeting user heat demand, minimizing power consumption, etc. The algorithm first generates a set of initial solutions within the feasible domain of key control parameters, and then generates new solutions through genetic operations (such as crossover and mutation). Each solution is evaluated and sorted by non-dominated sorting and congestion calculation. After multiple iterations, the algorithm converges to a set of Pareto optimal solution sets. Each solution in this solution set represents a set of optimal parameter combinations under different optimization objectives. Finally, the system selects the optimal parameter combination based on the Pareto optimal solution set and the current system status. This process takes into account the real-time system operating status, environmental conditions and user needs. The system uses decision support algorithms, such as TOPSIS (Topic to Ideal Solution Ranking) or AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), to evaluate and rank the solutions in the Pareto optimal solution set. The evaluation criteria include proximity to the current operating state, switching cost, expected performance improvement, etc. Through this process, the system selects the most suitable parameter combination for the current situation as the heating control parameter. Based on the obtained heating control parameters, the system coordinates and controls the various subsystems of the air source heat pump to achieve zero-electric heating. Specifically, the heat source allocation control adjusts the usage ratio and switching timing of each non-electric heat source according to the heating control parameters to ensure the maximum utilization of renewable energy. The water supply temperature control accurately controls the outlet water temperature by adjusting the operating parameters of the heat pump (such as the compressor frequency), which not only meets user needs but also avoids overheating. The circulating water flow control adjusts the system flow through the variable frequency water pump to minimize the pump power consumption while ensuring heat transfer. The terminal equipment control adjusts the fan coil speed or the floor heating pipeline valve opening according to the needs of different areas to achieve refined indoor temperature control.
进一步的,在所述根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制之后,还包括:对所述空气源热泵的实际运行数据进行采集处理,得到运行状态数据集,所述运行状态数据集包括各非电力热源的实际输出、系统能效比和用户舒适度指标;根据所述运行状态数据集对零电供热控制效果进行评估处理,得到控制效果评估报告;对所述控制效果评估报告进行偏差分析处理,得到控制偏差数据,所述控制偏差数据表征实际控制效果与预期目标之间的差异;根据所述控制偏差数据对控制策略进行自适应调整处理,得到优化后的控制参数,所述优化后的控制参数用于下一个控制周期的零电供热控制。Furthermore, after the air source heat pump is subjected to parameter coordination optimization control processing according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain heating control parameters, and the air source heat pump is subjected to zero-electricity heating control according to the heating control parameters, it also includes: collecting and processing actual operating data of the air source heat pump to obtain an operating status data set, wherein the operating status data set includes the actual output of each non-electric heat source, the system energy efficiency ratio and the user comfort index; evaluating and processing the zero-electricity heating control effect according to the operating status data set to obtain a control effect evaluation report; performing deviation analysis processing on the control effect evaluation report to obtain control deviation data, wherein the control deviation data characterizes the difference between the actual control effect and the expected target; and adaptively adjusting the control strategy according to the control deviation data to obtain optimized control parameters, wherein the optimized control parameters are used for zero-electricity heating control in the next control cycle.
具体的,对空气源热泵的实际运行数据进行采集处理的过程中,系统通过分布在热泵各关键部位的传感器网络,持续采集运行数据。这些传感器包括温度传感器、流量计、功率计和压力传感器等,分别安装在热源输出端、系统管路、压缩机和末端设备等位置。采集到的原始数据经过数据采集单元进行初步处理,包括信号滤波以去除噪声、异常值检测与剔除,以及数据标准化处理。处理后的数据被整合into运行状态数据集,其中包含了各非电力热源的实际输出(如太阳能集热器的热量输出、地源热泵的换热量)、系统整体能效比(COP)以及反映用户舒适度的指标(如室内温度偏差、温度波动幅度)。这些数据以固定的时间间隔(如每5分钟)被记录,形成一个时间序列数据库。接下来,系统根据运行状态数据集对零电供热控制效果进行评估处理。评估过程采用多维度的分析方法,首先计算各项性能指标的统计特征,如平均值、标准差、最大值和最小值。然后,通过时间序列分析技术,如移动平均和指数平滑,识别性能指标的趋势和周期性变化。系统还利用数据可视化技术,生成各种性能指标的时间序列图和相关性热图,以直观地展示系统运行状况。此外,系统将实际运行数据与理论模型预测结果进行对比,计算预测误差和实际效果之间的偏差。基于这些分析,系统生成一份详细的控制效果评估报告,其中包含了各项性能指标的定量分析结果、系统运行的稳定性评价、能源利用效率分析以及用户舒适度反馈。随后,系统对控制效果评估报告进行偏差分析处理。这一步骤使用统计分析和机器学习技术,首先定义一系列关键性能指标(KPI),如能源利用率、供热稳定性指数和用户满意度等。然后,对每个KPI计算实际值与预期目标值之间的偏差。通过主成分分析(PCA)或因子分析,系统识别出导致偏差的主要因素。同时,系统使用决策树或随机森林算法,建立偏差与各控制参数之间的映射关系,以理解不同参数对系统性能的影响程度。这些分析结果被整合into控制偏差数据,它不仅包含了各KPI的偏差值,还包括了偏差的时间特征、空间分布和主要影响因素。最后,系统根据控制偏差数据对控制策略进行自适应调整处理。这个过程采用强化学习算法,如Q-learning或深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)。系统将控制偏差数据作为环境状态的一部分,控制参数的调整作为动作空间。通过与环境的持续交互和学习,系统逐步优化其控制策略。具体来说,系统首先基于当前的控制偏差,在动作空间中探索可能的参数调整方案。每种调整方案都通过仿真模型评估其潜在效果,并计算相应的奖励值。系统通过多次迭代,不断更新其价值函数或策略网络,逐步找到能够最小化控制偏差的参数调整方案。优化后的控制参数不仅包括直接的控制变量(如压缩机频率、阀门开度等),还包括了控制策略的元参数(如PID控制器的增益系数、模型预测控制的预测时域等)。这些参数被用于下一个控制周期的零电供热控制,形成一个闭环的自适应控制系统。通过这种持续的监测、评估和优化过程,系统能够不断提升其控制性能,适应不断变化的运行环境和用户需求,从而实现更高效、更稳定的零电供热控制。Specifically, in the process of collecting and processing the actual operation data of the air source heat pump, the system continuously collects operation data through a sensor network distributed in key parts of the heat pump. These sensors include temperature sensors, flow meters, power meters, and pressure sensors, which are installed at the heat source output end, system pipelines, compressors, and terminal equipment. The collected raw data is preliminarily processed by the data acquisition unit, including signal filtering to remove noise, outlier detection and elimination, and data standardization. The processed data is integrated into the operation status data set, which contains the actual output of each non-electric heat source (such as the heat output of the solar collector, the heat exchange of the ground source heat pump), the overall energy efficiency ratio (COP) of the system, and indicators reflecting user comfort (such as indoor temperature deviation and temperature fluctuation amplitude). These data are recorded at fixed time intervals (such as every 5 minutes) to form a time series database. Next, the system evaluates and processes the zero-electric heating control effect based on the operation status data set. The evaluation process adopts a multi-dimensional analysis method. First, the statistical characteristics of each performance indicator are calculated, such as the mean, standard deviation, maximum, and minimum. Then, the trend and periodic changes of performance indicators are identified through time series analysis techniques, such as moving average and exponential smoothing. The system also uses data visualization technology to generate time series graphs and correlation heat maps of various performance indicators to intuitively display the system operation status. In addition, the system compares the actual operation data with the predicted results of the theoretical model and calculates the deviation between the prediction error and the actual effect. Based on these analyses, the system generates a detailed control effect evaluation report, which includes the quantitative analysis results of various performance indicators, the stability evaluation of system operation, the analysis of energy utilization efficiency, and the feedback of user comfort. Subsequently, the system performs deviation analysis on the control effect evaluation report. This step uses statistical analysis and machine learning techniques to first define a series of key performance indicators (KPIs), such as energy utilization rate, heating stability index, and user satisfaction. Then, for each KPI, the deviation between the actual value and the expected target value is calculated. Through principal component analysis (PCA) or factor analysis, the system identifies the main factors causing the deviation. At the same time, the system uses decision trees or random forest algorithms to establish a mapping relationship between the deviation and each control parameter to understand the degree of influence of different parameters on system performance. These analysis results are integrated into control deviation data, which includes not only the deviation values of each KPI, but also the time characteristics, spatial distribution and main influencing factors of the deviation. Finally, the system adaptively adjusts the control strategy according to the control deviation data. This process uses reinforcement learning algorithms such as Q-learning or deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG). The system uses control deviation data as part of the environment state and the adjustment of control parameters as the action space. Through continuous interaction and learning with the environment, the system gradually optimizes its control strategy. Specifically, the system first explores possible parameter adjustment schemes in the action space based on the current control deviation. Each adjustment scheme is evaluated for its potential effect through the simulation model and the corresponding reward value is calculated. Through multiple iterations, the system continuously updates its value function or policy network and gradually finds the parameter adjustment scheme that can minimize the control deviation. The optimized control parameters include not only direct control variables (such as compressor frequency, valve opening, etc.), but also meta-parameters of the control strategy (such as the gain coefficient of the PID controller, the prediction time domain of the model predictive control, etc.). These parameters are used for zero-electric heating control in the next control cycle to form a closed-loop adaptive control system. Through this continuous monitoring, evaluation and optimization process, the system can continuously improve its control performance and adapt to the changing operating environment and user needs, thereby achieving more efficient and stable zero-electricity heating control.
在本实施例中,通过对多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;根据热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;根据热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;根据热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;根据需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并进行零电供热控制。本方法通过智能调度和自适应控制,最大限度地利用非电力热源,实现了空气源热泵的零电供热,提高了系统的能源利用效率和运行可靠性。In this embodiment, the heat source dynamic weight coefficient is obtained by collecting and evaluating the heat energy of multiple non-electric heat sources; the multiple non-electric heat sources are intelligently dispatched and controlled according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain the dynamic dispatch plan of the heat source; the heat pump working mode is adaptively controlled according to the dynamic dispatch plan of the heat source to obtain the heat pump working parameters; the user's heat load is dynamically predicted and the demand side management is processed according to the heat pump working parameters to obtain the demand side control strategy; the air source heat pump is parameter coordinated and optimized according to the demand side control strategy to obtain the heating control parameters, and zero-electric heating control is performed. This method maximizes the use of non-electric heat sources through intelligent dispatching and adaptive control, realizes zero-electric heating of air source heat pumps, and improves the energy efficiency and operation reliability of the system.
上面对本发明实施例中空气源热泵零电供热控制方法进行了描述,下面对本发明实施例中空气源热泵零电供热控制装置进行描述,请参阅图2,本发明实施例中空气源热泵零电供热控制装置一个实施例包括:The above describes the zero-electricity heating control method of the air source heat pump in the embodiment of the present invention. The following describes the zero-electricity heating control device of the air source heat pump in the embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 2. An embodiment of the zero-electricity heating control device of the air source heat pump in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
热源评估模块201,用于对空气源热泵的多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;The heat source evaluation module 201 is used to collect and evaluate the heat energy of multiple non-electric heat sources of the air source heat pump to obtain the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source;
调度模块202,用于根据所述热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;The scheduling module 202 is used to perform intelligent scheduling control processing on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain a dynamic scheduling plan of the heat source;
自适应控制模块203,用于根据所述热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;The adaptive control module 203 is used to perform adaptive control processing on the heat pump working mode according to the heat source dynamic scheduling plan to obtain the heat pump working parameters;
策略管理模块204,用于根据所述热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;A strategy management module 204 is used to dynamically predict the user's heat load and perform demand-side management processing according to the heat pump operating parameters to obtain a demand-side control strategy;
供热控制模块205,用于根据所述需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并根据供热控制参数对所述空气源热泵进行零电供热控制。The heating control module 205 is used to perform parameter coordination optimization control processing on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy, obtain heating control parameters, and perform zero-electricity heating control on the air source heat pump according to the heating control parameters.
本发明实施例中,所述空气源热泵零电供热控制装置运行上述空气源热泵零电供热控制方法,所述空气源热泵零电供热控制装置通过对多个非电力热源进行热能采集与评估处理,得到热源动态权重系数;根据热源动态权重系数对多个非电力热源进行智能调度控制处理,得到热源动态调度计划;根据热源动态调度计划对热泵工作模式进行自适应控制处理,得到热泵工作参数;根据热泵工作参数对用户热负荷进行动态预测与需求侧管理处理,得到需求侧控制策略;根据需求侧控制策略对空气源热泵进行参数协调优化控制处理,得到供热控制参数,并进行零电供热控制。本方法通过智能调度和自适应控制,最大限度地利用非电力热源,实现了空气源热泵的零电供热,提高了系统的能源利用效率和运行可靠性。In an embodiment of the present invention, the air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device runs the above-mentioned air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control method, and the air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device collects and evaluates heat energy from multiple non-electric heat sources to obtain a dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source; performs intelligent scheduling and control on multiple non-electric heat sources according to the dynamic weight coefficient of the heat source to obtain a dynamic scheduling plan for the heat source; performs adaptive control on the heat pump working mode according to the dynamic scheduling plan for the heat source to obtain the heat pump working parameters; performs dynamic prediction and demand-side management on the user's heat load according to the heat pump working parameters to obtain a demand-side control strategy; performs parameter coordination and optimization control on the air source heat pump according to the demand-side control strategy to obtain heating control parameters, and performs zero-electricity heating control. This method maximizes the use of non-electric heat sources through intelligent scheduling and adaptive control, realizes zero-electricity heating of air source heat pumps, and improves the energy utilization efficiency and operational reliability of the system.
上面图2从模块化功能实体的角度对本发明实施例中的中空气源热泵零电供热控制装置进行详细描述,下面从硬件处理的角度对本发明实施例中空气源热泵零电供热控制设备进行详细描述。FIG2 above describes in detail the zero-electricity heating control device of the air source heat pump in the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of modular functional entity. The following describes in detail the zero-electricity heating control device of the air source heat pump in the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of hardware processing.
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种空气源热泵零电供热控制设备的结构示意图,该空气源热泵零电供热控制设备300可因配置或性能不同而产生比较大的差异,可以包括一个或一个以上处理器(central processing units,CPU)310(例如,一个或一个以上处理器)和存储器320,一个或一个以上存储应用程序333或数据332的存储介质330(例如一个或一个以上海量存储设备端)。其中,存储器320和存储介质330可以是短暂存储或持久存储。存储在存储介质330的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块(图示没标出),每个模块可以包括对空气源热泵零电供热控制设备300中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地,处理器310可以设置为与存储介质330通信,在空气源热泵零电供热控制设备300上执行存储介质330中的一系列指令操作,以实现上述空气源热泵零电供热控制方法的步骤。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air source heat pump zero-electric heating control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The air source heat pump zero-electric heating control device 300 may have relatively large differences due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more processors (central processing units, CPU) 310 (for example, one or more processors) and a memory 320, and one or more storage media 330 (for example, one or more mass storage device terminals) storing application programs 333 or data 332. Among them, the memory 320 and the storage medium 330 can be short-term storage or permanent storage. The program stored in the storage medium 330 may include one or more modules (not shown in the figure), and each module may include a series of instruction operations in the air source heat pump zero-electric heating control device 300. Furthermore, the processor 310 can be configured to communicate with the storage medium 330, and execute a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 330 on the air source heat pump zero-electric heating control device 300 to implement the steps of the above-mentioned air source heat pump zero-electric heating control method.
空气源热泵零电供热控制设备300还可以包括一个或一个以上电源340,一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口350,一个或一个以上输入输出接口360,和/或,一个或一个以上操作系统331,例如Windows Serve,Mac OS X,Unix,Linux,FreeBSD等等。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3示出的空气源热泵零电供热控制设备结构并不构成对本发明提供的空气源热泵零电供热控制设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。The air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device 300 may also include one or more power supplies 340, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 350, one or more input and output interfaces 360, and/or one or more operating systems 331, such as Windows Serve, Mac OS X, Unix, Linux, FreeBSD, etc. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device structure shown in FIG3 does not constitute a limitation on the air source heat pump zero-electricity heating control device provided by the present invention, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange components differently.
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以为非易失性计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质也可以为易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行所述空气源热泵零电供热控制方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium or a volatile computer-readable storage medium. Instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes the steps of the air source heat pump zero-electric heating control method.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统或装置、单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device or unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment and will not be repeated here.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the whole or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119123521A (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2024-12-13 | 西安市新城区更新能源有限公司 | Mid-deep geothermal energy coupled with solar heating control system |
| CN119983490A (en) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-05-13 | 视昀科技(深圳)有限公司 | Control method, device and storage medium for integrated scheduling of high-efficiency refrigeration room system |
| CN120101360A (en) * | 2025-05-12 | 2025-06-06 | 吉林省富德嘉合能源科技有限公司 | A multi-heat source coupled heat pump control system for recovering waste heat from industrial circulating cooling water |
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2024
- 2024-08-16 CN CN202411128145.XA patent/CN118816279A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119123521A (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2024-12-13 | 西安市新城区更新能源有限公司 | Mid-deep geothermal energy coupled with solar heating control system |
| CN119983490A (en) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-05-13 | 视昀科技(深圳)有限公司 | Control method, device and storage medium for integrated scheduling of high-efficiency refrigeration room system |
| CN119983490B (en) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-06-17 | 视昀科技(深圳)有限公司 | Control method, equipment and storage medium for fusion scheduling efficient refrigeration machine room system |
| CN120101360A (en) * | 2025-05-12 | 2025-06-06 | 吉林省富德嘉合能源科技有限公司 | A multi-heat source coupled heat pump control system for recovering waste heat from industrial circulating cooling water |
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