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CN118807597B - Semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function - Google Patents

Semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118807597B
CN118807597B CN202411288818.8A CN202411288818A CN118807597B CN 118807597 B CN118807597 B CN 118807597B CN 202411288818 A CN202411288818 A CN 202411288818A CN 118807597 B CN118807597 B CN 118807597B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
liquid
filter
tank
liquid preparation
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Application number
CN202411288818.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118807597A (en
Inventor
陈德时
曹君言
袁强
陈龙
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Anhui Songyu Biological System Engineering Co ltd
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Anhui Songyu Biological System Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411288818.8A priority Critical patent/CN118807597B/en
Publication of CN118807597A publication Critical patent/CN118807597A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/92Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/145Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
    • B01F35/146Working under sterile conditions; Sterilizing the mixer or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/187Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21Measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/98Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/22Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,属于制药配液技术领域,它解决了现有配液工艺配液效率低,冷媒系统不稳定易污染等问题。本配液工艺,包括以下步骤:完整性检测;清洗消毒;夹套层灭菌注入冷媒;配液混合;冷媒回流;重复上述步骤;空气隔离机构过滤件更换。还包括CIP消毒供给管路、CIP消毒回流管路、乙二醇供给管路、乙二醇回流管路、纯压力蒸汽管路、洁净压空管路、CIP/物料压力管路、带压热排管路、带压冷排管路、配液罐、完整性检测仪、空气隔离机构、隔离罐以及与灌装机相连接的缓冲罐。本发明各管路布局合理,输入输出稳定高效,可高效进行配液制备,可进行完整性检测,冷媒系统稳定纯净,过滤件便于更换。

The present invention provides a semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function, which belongs to the field of pharmaceutical liquid preparation technology. It solves the problems of low liquid preparation efficiency, unstable and easy contamination of refrigerant system in existing liquid preparation process. The liquid preparation process includes the following steps: integrity detection; cleaning and disinfection; sterilization of jacket layer and injection of refrigerant; liquid preparation and mixing; refrigerant reflux; repeating the above steps; replacement of air isolation mechanism filter. It also includes CIP disinfection supply pipeline, CIP disinfection reflux pipeline, ethylene glycol supply pipeline, ethylene glycol reflux pipeline, pure pressure steam pipeline, clean compressed air pipeline, CIP/material pressure pipeline, pressurized hot exhaust pipeline, pressurized cold exhaust pipeline, liquid preparation tank, integrity detector, air isolation mechanism, isolation tank and buffer tank connected to filling machine. The layout of each pipeline of the present invention is reasonable, the input and output are stable and efficient, liquid preparation can be carried out efficiently, integrity detection can be carried out, the refrigerant system is stable and pure, and the filter is easy to replace.

Description

Semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical liquid preparation, and relates to a semi-automatic liquid preparation process with a jacket air isolation function.
Background
The liquid preparation and preparation are chemical production processes, and generally, a liquid preparation tank is adopted for mixing treatment, and the liquid preparation tank has the requirement of temperature control, so that the liquid preparation tank adopts a design with a jacket, and industrial steam or chilled water is supplied to the liquid preparation tank through the jacket to perform heat exchange on a cylinder body in the liquid preparation tank, thereby realizing the heating and cooling requirements of the liquid preparation tank. When the temperature rising and lowering functions of the jacket of the liquid distribution tank are switched, the chilled water filled in the jacket is required to be emptied, and according to comprehensive consideration of environmental protection requirements, cost saving and the like, the chilled water can not be directly discharged outdoors when being emptied, and most of chilled water containing ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and the like is recycled into a circulation pipe network of the refrigerating station.
The method combines the main flow design of the semi-automatization of the existing liquid preparation process, adds a compressed air purging process on a chilled water reflux pipeline of a liquid preparation jacket, and blows the chilled water in the liquid preparation jacket back to the chilled water reflux main pipe from top to bottom so as to realize the pipe network recovery of the chilled water.
Based on the above, we propose a semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a semi-automatic liquid preparation process with a jacket air isolation function, which aims at solving the technical problems that: how to realize reasonable layout pipeline, the input and output is stable high-efficient, can carry out the preparation of joining in marriage liquid by the high efficiency, can carry out the integrality and detect, and refrigerant system is stable pure, and the filter is convenient for change simultaneously.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function comprises a CIP disinfection supply pipeline, a CIP disinfection return pipeline, a glycol supply pipeline, a glycol return pipeline, a pure pressure steam pipeline, a clean pressure pipeline, a CIP/material pressure pipeline, a hot discharge pipeline with pressure, a cold discharge pipeline with pressure, a liquid preparation tank, an integrity detector, an air isolation mechanism, an isolation tank and a buffer tank connected with a filling machine, wherein the CIP disinfection supply pipeline is connected with the liquid preparation tank and a manual sampling valve connected with the liquid preparation tank, the liquid preparation tank is connected with the CIP disinfection return pipeline and the hot discharge pipeline with pressure, the manual sampling valve is connected with the hot discharge pipeline with pressure, the glycol supply pipeline and the glycol return pipeline are connected with a jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank, the glycol supply pipeline and the glycol return pipeline are connected, and the air isolation mechanism is connected with the glycol return pipeline, the air isolation mechanism is connected with a pressurized heat drain pipeline and a pressurized cold drain pipeline, the pure pressure steam pipeline and the clean pressure air pipeline are connected with the liquid inlet end of the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank, the liquid preparation tank is connected with the buffer tank through a pipeline, the CIP disinfection supply pipeline is also connected on the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank, the CIP disinfection supply pipeline is positioned at the discharge end of the liquid preparation tank, the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank is also provided with a first filter and a second filter, the integrity detector and the isolation tank are connected with the first filter in parallel, the pipeline between the integrity detector and the first filter is connected with a third filter, the pure pressure steam pipeline is connected with the pipeline of the integrity detector and the third filter, the pure pressure steam pipeline is connected with the pressurized heat drain pipeline, the CIP disinfection return pipeline is connected between the isolation tank and the buffer tank, the pure pressure steam pipeline is connected with the ethylene glycol supply pipeline and the isolation tank, the isolation tank is connected with the pressurized cold drain pipeline, the first filter, the second filter, the third filter, the clean pressure pipeline and the liquid distribution tank are all connected with the pressurized cold drain pipeline, the CIP/material pressure pipeline is connected with the feeding end on the liquid distribution tank, and the CIP disinfection return pipeline is connected with the pressurized hot drain pipeline.
The working principle of the invention is that the first filter is subjected to steam sterilization through a pure pressure steam pipeline, then the integrity detector detects the integrity of the first filter, whether the filter element is damaged or not is judged, and if the detection result is qualified, the filter element is not damaged; if the result fails, the filter element is damaged and needs to be replaced, a clean pressure air pipeline is used for discharging water wetting the filter element to an isolation tank, a sterile system is isolated from a sewage system through the principle of isolating tank water sealing, a liquid preparation tank is cleaned and disinfected through a CIP disinfection supply pipeline, a discharging end of the liquid preparation tank is cleaned and disinfected through a CIP disinfection supply pipeline, a filter I, a filter II and a buffer tank which are connected with the follow-up pipeline are cleaned and disinfected, then the cleaning and disinfecting are carried out through a CIP/material pressure pipeline, then cleaned and disinfected waste liquid flows back through the CIP disinfection return pipeline, at the moment, the inside of a jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank is empty, raw materials are injected into the inside of the liquid preparation tank through the CIP/material pressure pipeline, meanwhile, a pure pressure steam pipeline is used for steam sterilization on the inside of the jacket layer, and a sterile treatment is carried out on the air isolation mechanism, sewage generated by steam sterilization is discharged through a hot discharge pipeline with pressure or a cold discharge pipeline, then ethylene glycol is injected into the inside of the jacket layer through a drain pipe for controlling temperature, the liquid preparation tank is stirred and mixed at the temperature, then the raw materials are mixed, the raw materials are obtained, the mixed and then filtered and the mixed materials are injected into the inside of the liquid preparation tank through the filter, and finally the filter is filled into the air filter layer, after the glycol in the jacket layer is completely filtered and separated by an air isolation mechanism, the glycol is collected in a backflow way by a glycol return pipeline, steam is injected into the jacket layer of an empty liquid preparation tank by a pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the jacket layer, waste water is injected into a waste material tank to be discharged by a pressure cold discharge pipeline and a pressure hot discharge pipeline, glycol waste liquid is discharged by the pressure cold discharge pipeline, steam waste water is discharged by the pressure hot discharge pipeline, and cleaning, sterilizing and material injection are repeatedly carried out on the liquid preparation tank.
The CIP disinfection supply pipeline, the CIP disinfection return pipeline, the ethylene glycol supply pipeline, the ethylene glycol return pipeline, the pure pressure steam pipeline, the pure pressure air pipeline, the hot discharging pipeline with pressure and the cold discharging pipeline with pressure are all inclined pipelines with the feeding end higher than the discharging end.
By adopting the structure, the inclined pipeline is convenient for guiding the internal materials through self gravity, so that the energy consumption is reduced.
The pipelines among the glycol supply pipeline, the glycol return pipeline, the liquid distribution tank and the buffer tank are all cold insulation pipelines, and the pure pressure steam pipeline is an insulation pipeline.
By adopting the structure, the cold insulation pipeline is used for carrying out cold insulation treatment on the materials in the cold insulation pipeline, and the heat insulation pipeline is used for carrying out heat insulation treatment on the materials in the cold insulation pipeline, so that the temperature requirement is ensured.
The cleaning ball I is arranged below the feeding end of the liquid preparation tank connected with the CIP disinfection reflux pipeline, one feeding end of the isolation tank is provided with a heating type filter, the clean pressure air pipeline is connected with the hot air discharge pipeline, and the pipeline connected between the clean pressure air pipeline and the hot air discharge pipeline is connected with the heating type filter in parallel.
By adopting the structure, the cleaning ball is used for discharging disinfection cleaning liquid, cleaning treatment is carried out on the liquid preparation tank, and the heating filter is used for heat preservation and filtration.
And a pipeline between the liquid distribution tank and the buffer tank is also a cold insulation pipeline, exhaust ends of the first filter and the second filter are connected with a pipeline test mirror, and the pipeline test mirror is communicated with the hot air discharge pipeline under pressure.
By adopting the structure, the first filter and the second filter are used for double filtering of product materials, after one of the first filter and the second filter is damaged, the filtering can be performed, the sterility of the product is guaranteed, the exhaust ends of the first filter and the second filter are used for exhausting, air is injected into the hot exhaust pipeline under pressure, and the pipeline test mirror is used for observing whether the first filter and the second filter are full of liquid, namely whether all exhaust is performed.
The second filter and the buffer tank are both positioned at the filling machine, and the cold insulation pipeline at the front side of the second filter and the cold insulation pipeline between the second filter and the buffer tank are both connected with the hot air discharge pipeline under pressure.
By adopting the structure, the cold insulation pipelines are connected to the hot discharge pipeline under pressure and are used for discharging waste materials.
The inside magnetic stirrer that is equipped with of liquid preparation jar is equipped with integral type sight glass and light on the liquid preparation jar, is equipped with the feed inlet on the liquid preparation jar, and compressed air pipeline, CIP disinfection supply line, pure pressure steam line and clean pressure air pipeline's pressure is 7bar, and CIP/material pressure pipeline's pressure is 4bar, and the glycol liquid temperature of glycol supply line is 2~7 ℃.
By adopting the structure, the raw materials are injected into the liquid preparation tank through the feed inlet, and the magnetic stirrer is used for stirring and mixing the raw materials.
The air isolation mechanism comprises a lifting part, a waste bin and a liquid containing cylinder part which are sequentially arranged, wherein an agitating part and a filtering separation part are fixed on the lifting part, the filtering separation part is detachably clamped in the liquid containing cylinder part, the filtering separation part and the liquid containing cylinder part are connected with a jacket layer of a liquid distribution tank, the liquid containing cylinder part is connected with a glycol return pipeline, the filtering separation part and the liquid containing cylinder part are connected with the waste bin, and the waste bin is communicated with a cold drain pipeline under pressure.
By adopting the structure, the clean pressure air pipeline injects compressed air into the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank filled with glycol cooling liquid, the glycol cooling liquid in the mixed liquid flows into the filtering separation part, the stirring part is stirred, the filtered glycol cooling liquid enters the liquid containing cylinder part and flows back into the glycol reflux pipeline for recycling, but when the liquid level of the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid containing cylinder part reaches a certain position, impurities are placed in the filtering separation part, steam is injected into the jacket layer of the empty liquid preparation tank through the pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the jacket layer, the filtering separation part is cleaned, the steam and the glycol cooling liquid remained in the filtering separation part form mixed liquid, the glycol cooling liquid in the mixed liquid sequentially flows back into the glycol reflux pipeline through the filtering separation part and the liquid containing cylinder part, the recycling is performed until the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid containing cylinder part is completely refluxed, the steam is injected into the liquid containing cylinder part for cleaning, the waste water cleaned in the filtering separation part and the liquid containing cylinder part is injected into the waste box, the glycol is discharged through the pressure steam pipeline, the steam is discharged through the pressure steam pipeline to drive the filtering separation part and the filtering separation part to be lifted up and down, and down the filtering separation part is driven by the lifting part to be replaced, and the filtering separation part is driven to be continuously lifted and replaced.
The lifting component comprises a fixed vertical frame and a lifting seat, wherein the upper end of the fixed vertical frame is fixedly provided with a lifting hydraulic push rod, the lifting seat is fixedly provided with a plurality of rollers, the rollers are arranged on the fixed vertical frame in a rolling way, the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, and the side part of the lifting seat is fixedly provided with a storage rack;
the stirring part comprises a stirring motor and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is fixed at the upper end of the storage frame, the stirring motor is fixed at the upper end of the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixed with a stirring shaft.
With the structure, the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic push rod drives the lifting seat to lift, the plurality of rollers roll on the fixed vertical frame, and the lifting seat drives the storage rack to lift;
The shelf lifts to drive the stirring part to lift, so that the output shaft of the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate to stir the glycol coolant inside.
The liquid containing barrel component comprises a bracket, a liquid containing barrel body is fixed on the bracket, an upper sealing socket is arranged at the upper end of the liquid containing barrel body, a connector and a mounting connector are arranged at the side part of the liquid containing barrel body, a cleaning ball II is arranged in the connector, the mounting connector is connected with a liquid level meter, an inner sealing socket is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the liquid containing barrel body, an avoidance through hole is arranged in the inner sealing socket, and a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the liquid containing barrel body is arranged at the lower end of the liquid containing barrel body;
The filtering separation component comprises a mounting top cylinder, a filtering membrane cylinder and a lower connecting piece, wherein the upper end of the mounting top cylinder is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage rack, a rotating bearing is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting seat, a stirring shaft is inserted and fixed in the inner ring of the rotating bearing, a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the side part of the mounting top cylinder is arranged on the middle of the lower end of the mounting top cylinder, an upper inserting convex ring is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the mounting top cylinder, the upper inserting convex ring is detachably inserted and connected in an upper sealing socket, the lower pipe is arranged at the upper end of the lower connecting piece, the filtering membrane cylinder is detachably screwed between the upper pipe and the lower pipe, the lower inserting convex ring is arranged at the lower end of the lower connecting piece, the lower inserting convex ring is detachably inserted and connected in a avoiding through hole, and the lower end of the lower connecting piece is provided with a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the lower connecting piece;
The upper end of the liquid inlet pipe, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe and the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided with a three-way electromagnetic valve, the other two ends of the three-way electromagnetic valve on the liquid inlet pipe are respectively connected with the jacket layer and the connector, the other two ends of the three-way electromagnetic valve on the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe are respectively connected with the connection of the glycol return pipeline and one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve on the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve on the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe through a flexible hose, and the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve on the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a waste box through a flexible hose.
With the structure, the clean pressure air pipeline injects compressed air into the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank filled with glycol cooling liquid, the glycol cooling liquid is pressed into the filtering membrane cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe, the stirring part stirs, the filtered glycol cooling liquid enters the liquid placement cylinder part and flows back to the glycol return pipeline for recycling, but when the liquid level of the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid placement cylinder body reaches a certain position detected by the liquid level meter, impurities are placed in the filtering membrane cylinder, steam is injected into the jacket layer of the empty liquid preparation tank through the pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the jacket layer, the steam enters the filtering membrane cylinder to clean the filtering membrane cylinder, the steam and the glycol cooling liquid reserved in the filtering membrane cylinder form mixed liquid, the glycol cooling liquid in the mixed liquid sequentially flows back to the glycol return pipeline through the filtering separation part and the liquid placement cylinder part, the glycol cooling liquid is recycled until the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid placement cylinder body is completely returned, the steam is injected into the cleaning ball II through the connector, the cleaning waste liquid in the filtering membrane cylinder and the cleaning liquid tank in the liquid placement cylinder body is injected into the waste tank through the waste liquid tank, and the waste liquid is discharged through the waste water with pressure and the waste water is discharged through the waste water with pressure; when the filtering membrane cylinder of the filtering and separating component needs to be replaced, the lifting component drives the stirring component and the filtering and separating component to lift, the filtering and separating component leaves the liquid containing cylinder body, the three-way electromagnetic valve at the lower end of the liquid discharging pipe enters and passes through the liquid containing cylinder body from the avoidance through hole, the screw connection between the filtering membrane cylinder and the upper screw pipe and the lower screw pipe is released, after the new filtering membrane cylinder is replaced, the lifting component drives the stirring component and the filtering and separating component to descend, the upper inserting convex ring is inserted into the upper sealing socket, the lower part inserts and closes the bulge loop and inserts and close inside dodging the through-hole for filtering separation part and the sealed block of putting a liquid section of thick bamboo part continue filtering process, and the three-way solenoid valve of the lower extreme of fluid-discharge tube is passing dodging the through-hole, arranges in dodging the through-hole below.
The semi-automatic liquid preparation process with the jacket air isolation function comprises the following steps of firstly, performing steam sterilization on a first filter through a pure pressure steam pipeline, then performing integrity detection on the first filter through an integrity detector, judging whether a filter element is damaged or not, if the detection result is qualified, indicating that the filter element is not damaged, and if the detection result is failed, indicating that the filter element is damaged and needs to be replaced;
Cleaning and sterilizing the liquid preparation tank through a CIP sterilizing supply pipeline, wherein the joint of the CIP sterilizing supply pipeline is positioned at the discharge end of the liquid preparation tank to clean and sterilize pipelines connected subsequently, a first filter, a second filter and a buffer tank connected with the subsequent pipelines are cleaned and sterilized, then the liquid preparation tank is cleaned and sterilized through a CIP/material pressure pipeline, then waste liquid subjected to cleaning and sterilizing flows back through a CIP sterilizing return pipeline, at the moment, the inside of a jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank is empty, and then raw materials are injected into the liquid preparation tank through the CIP/material pressure pipeline;
step three, the jacket layer is sterilized and injected with a refrigerant, namely, the inside of the jacket layer is subjected to steam sterilization through a pure pressure steam pipeline, and an air isolation mechanism is sterilized, sewage generated by the steam sterilization is discharged through a hot discharge pipeline with pressure or a cold discharge pipeline with pressure, and then ethylene glycol is injected into the inside of the jacket layer through an ethylene glycol supply pipeline for controlling the temperature of a liquid preparation tank;
Step four, liquid preparation and mixing, namely stirring and mixing raw materials by a liquid preparation tank at the temperature controlled in the step three to obtain a mixed material, filtering the mixed material by a first filter, filtering the mixed material by a second filter, storing the mixed material in a buffer tank, and finally injecting the mixed material into a filling machine;
Injecting compressed air into a jacket layer of a liquid preparation tank filled with glycol cooling liquid through a clean pressure air pipeline, stirring the glycol cooling liquid by a stirring part after the glycol cooling liquid is hydraulically pressed into a filtering separation part, enabling the filtered glycol cooling liquid to enter a liquid containing cylinder part and then flow back into a glycol backflow pipeline for recycling, however, when the liquid level of the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid containing cylinder part reaches a certain position, placing impurities in the filtering separation part, injecting steam into the jacket layer of an empty liquid preparation tank through a pure pressure steam pipeline for cleaning the jacket layer, cleaning the jacket layer through the filtering separation part, enabling the steam and the glycol cooling liquid remained in the filtering separation part to form mixed liquid, enabling the glycol cooling liquid in the mixed liquid to sequentially flow back into the glycol backflow pipeline through the filtering separation part and the liquid containing cylinder part, recycling until the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid containing cylinder part is completely reflowed, injecting steam into the liquid containing cylinder part for cleaning, injecting waste water cleaned in the filtering separation part and the liquid containing cylinder part into a waste gas tank, discharging the glycol through a cold drain pipe with pressure, and discharging the steam through a hot drain pipe with pressure;
Step six, repeating the step one to the step five, and sequentially performing integrity detection, cleaning and disinfection, sterilization, material injection, liquid preparation and material conveying treatment;
And seventhly, replacing the filter element of the air isolation mechanism, namely when the part of the filter separation component needs to be replaced, driving the stirring component and the filter separation component to lift by the lifting component, and after replacement, driving the stirring component and the filter separation component to descend by the lifting component, and continuing the filtering treatment by sealing and clamping the filter separation component and the liquid containing cylinder component.
Compared with the prior art, the semi-automatic liquid preparation process with the jacket air isolation function has the following advantages:
The CIP disinfection supply pipeline, the CIP disinfection return pipeline, the pure pressure steam pipeline, the clean pressure air pipeline, the CIP/material pressure pipeline, the hot discharging pipeline under pressure, the cold discharging pipeline under pressure, the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank connected with the filling machine are matched, the layout of each pipeline is reasonable, liquid preparation can be carried out efficiently, and the input and the output are stable and efficient;
The integrity detector, the isolation tank and the filter III are matched to realize the integrity detection of the first filter and ensure that the finished product is sterile and qualified;
The air isolation mechanism is matched with the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank and is matched with the ethylene glycol supply pipeline and the ethylene glycol return pipeline, so that the optimized refrigerant back blowing scheme greatly reduces the influence of compressed air on a closed refrigerant circulation pipe network, improves the stability of a refrigerant system, can effectively filter the refrigerant and ensures the purity of the refrigerant;
the filter element of the air isolation mechanism is convenient to replace, the replacement time of the filter element is reduced, and better filtering treatment is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a liquid distribution system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a left half block diagram of the liquid dispensing system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a right half of the liquid distribution system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of main connection of the liquid preparation tank in the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of the primary connection of the jacket air insulation of the dosing tank of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an air isolation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting member in the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the cartridge assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic upper side structure of the filtering separation part in the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the underside of the filtering separation member in the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the agitating member in the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, lifting part, 2, stirring part, 3, three-way electromagnetic valve, 4, filtering and separating part, 5, liquid placing cylinder part, 6, waste box, 7, lifting hydraulic push rod, 8, idler wheel, 9, lifting seat, 10, storage rack, 11, fixing vertical rack, 12, bracket, 13, liquid outlet pipe, 14, internal sealing socket, 15, avoiding through hole, 16, connector, 17, upper sealing socket, 18, liquid placing cylinder body, 19, liquid level meter, 20, installation connector, 21, rotating bearing, 22, installation seat, 23, upper inserting convex ring, 24, filtering membrane cylinder, 25, lower connecting piece, 26, liquid discharging pipe, 27, installation top cylinder, 28, liquid inlet pipe, 29, upper spiral pipe, 30, lower spiral pipe, 31, lower inserting convex ring, 32, stirring motor, 33, installation rack, 34 and stirring shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-11, the semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function comprises a CIP disinfection supply pipeline, a CIP disinfection return pipeline, a glycol supply pipeline, a glycol return pipeline, a pure pressure steam pipeline, a clean pressure air pipeline, a CIP/material pressure pipeline, a hot discharge pipeline with pressure, a cold discharge pipeline with pressure, a liquid preparation tank, an integrity detector, an air isolation mechanism, an isolation tank and a buffer tank connected with a filling machine, wherein the CIP disinfection supply pipeline is connected with the liquid preparation tank and a manual sampling valve connected with the liquid preparation tank, the liquid preparation tank is connected with the CIP disinfection return pipeline and the hot discharge pipeline with pressure, the manual sampling valve is connected with the hot discharge pipeline with pressure, the glycol supply pipeline and the glycol return pipeline are connected with a jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank, the glycol supply pipeline and the glycol return pipeline are connected, the air isolation mechanism is connected with the hot air discharge pipeline with pressure and the cold air discharge pipeline with pressure, the pure pressure steam pipeline and the clean pressure air pipeline are connected with the liquid inlet end of the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank, the liquid preparation tank is connected with the buffer tank through a pipeline, the CIP disinfection supply pipeline is also connected on the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank, the CIP disinfection supply pipeline connection part is positioned at the discharge end of the liquid preparation tank, the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank is also provided with a first filter and a second filter, the integrity detector and the isolation tank are connected with the first filter in parallel, the pipeline between the integrity detector and the first filter is connected with the third filter, the pure pressure steam pipeline is connected on the pipeline of the integrity detector and the third filter, and the pure pressure steam pipeline is connected with the hot air discharge pipeline with pressure, CIP disinfection return line connects between insulation tank and buffer tank, and pure pressure steam line is connected with ethylene glycol supply line and insulation tank, and the insulation tank is connected with cold discharge pipeline under pressure, and filter one, filter two, filter three, clean air pipeline and join in marriage the fluid reservoir and all be connected with cold discharge pipeline under pressure, CIP/material pressure line connect the feed end on joining in marriage the fluid reservoir, CIP disinfection return line is connected with hot discharge pipeline under pressure.
The method comprises the steps of performing steam sterilization on a first filter through a pure pressure steam pipeline, performing integrity detection on the first filter through an integrity detector, judging whether the filter core is damaged, if the detection result is qualified, indicating that the filter core is not damaged, if the detection result is failed, indicating that the filter core is damaged and needs to be replaced, discharging water wetting the filter core to an isolation tank through a clean pressure air pipeline, isolating a sterile system from a sewage system through the principle of isolating tank water seal, performing cleaning and sterilization on a liquid distribution tank through a CIP (cleaning and sterilizing supply) pipeline, performing cleaning and sterilization on a pipeline connected with the CIP disinfection supply pipeline, performing cleaning and sterilization on a second filter and a buffer tank connected with the pipeline through a first filter and a second filter, performing cleaning and sterilization on the buffer tank connected with the subsequent pipeline, then performing cleaning and sterilization on waste liquid through a CIP (cleaning and sterilizing reflux) pipeline, filling raw materials into a liquid distribution tank through a CIP (cleaning and sterilizing reflux pipeline, filling jacket layer inside of the liquid distribution tank at the moment, performing steam sterilization on the interior of the jacket layer through the CIP/material pressure pipeline, performing steam isolation mechanism, performing cleaning and sterilizing on the sewage generated by the steam sterilization through the CIP (cleaning and sterilizing supply pipeline) through a hot water discharge pipeline or a glycol discharge pipeline, performing mixing and glycol discharge pipeline, performing cleaning and glycol control and filling into a filter jacket layer, mixing the filter layer, and a mixing layer, the method comprises the steps of collecting glycol through a glycol return pipeline in a backflow way, injecting steam into the jacket layer of an empty liquid preparation tank through a pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the glycol, injecting cleaned waste water into a waste tank, discharging glycol waste liquid through a pressurized cold discharge pipeline, discharging steam waste water through a pressurized hot discharge pipeline, and repeatedly cleaning, sterilizing and injecting materials into the liquid preparation tank.
The CIP disinfection supply pipeline, the CIP disinfection return pipeline, the ethylene glycol supply pipeline, the ethylene glycol return pipeline, the pure pressure steam pipeline, the clean pressure air pipeline, the hot discharging pipeline with pressure and the cold discharging pipeline with pressure are all inclined pipelines with the feeding end higher than the discharging end. The inclined pipeline is convenient for guiding the internal materials by self gravity, so that the energy consumption is reduced.
The pipelines among the glycol supply pipeline, the glycol return pipeline, the liquid distribution tank and the buffer tank are all cold insulation pipelines, and the pure pressure steam pipeline is an insulation pipeline. The heat preservation pipeline is used for carrying out heat preservation treatment on the materials in the heat preservation pipeline, and the heat preservation pipeline is used for carrying out heat preservation treatment on the materials in the heat preservation pipeline, so that the temperature requirement is guaranteed.
The cleaning ball I is arranged below the feeding end of the liquid distribution tank connected with the CIP disinfection reflux pipeline, one feeding end of the isolation tank is provided with a heating type filter, the clean pressure air pipeline is connected with the hot air discharge pipeline, and the pipeline connected between the clean pressure air pipeline and the hot air discharge pipeline is connected with the heating type filter in parallel. The cleaning ball is used for discharging disinfection cleaning liquid, cleaning the liquid preparation tank, and the heating filter is used for heat preservation and filtration.
And a pipeline between the liquid distribution tank and the buffer tank is also a cold insulation pipeline, exhaust ends of the first filter and the second filter are both connected with a pipeline test mirror, and the pipeline test mirror is communicated with the hot air discharge pipeline under pressure. The first filter and the second filter are used for double filtering of product materials, after one of the first filter and the second filter is damaged, the filtering can be carried out, the sterility of the product is guaranteed, the exhaust ends of the first filter and the second filter are used for exhausting, gas is injected into the hot air discharge pipeline under pressure, and the pipeline test mirror is used for observing whether the first filter and the second filter are full of liquid, namely whether all exhaust is carried out.
The second filter and the buffer tank are both positioned at the filling machine, and the cold insulation pipeline at the front side of the second filter and the cold insulation pipeline between the second filter and the buffer tank are both connected with the hot air discharge pipeline under pressure. The cold insulation pipelines are all connected to the hot discharge pipeline with pressure and are used for discharging waste materials.
The inside magnetic stirrer that is equipped with of liquid preparation jar is equipped with integral type sight glass and light on the liquid preparation jar, is equipped with the feed inlet on the liquid preparation jar, and compressed air pipeline, CIP disinfection supply line, pure pressure steam line and the pressure of clean pressure air pipeline are 7bar, and CIP/material pressure pipeline's pressure is 4bar, and the glycol liquid temperature of glycol supply line is 2~7 ℃. Raw materials are injected into the liquid preparation tank through the feed inlet, and each raw material is stirred and mixed by the magnetic stirrer.
The air isolation mechanism comprises a lifting part 1, a waste bin 6 and a liquid containing cylinder part 5 which are sequentially arranged, wherein an agitating part 2 and a filtering separation part 4 are fixed on the lifting part 1, the filtering separation part 4 is detachably clamped in the liquid containing cylinder part 5, the filtering separation part 4 and the liquid containing cylinder part 5 are connected with a jacket layer of a liquid preparation tank, the liquid containing cylinder part 5 is connected with an ethylene glycol return pipeline, the filtering separation part 4 and the liquid containing cylinder part 5 are connected with the waste bin 6, and the waste bin 6 is communicated with a cold discharge pipeline under pressure. The clean pressure air pipeline injects compressed air into the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank filled with glycol cooling liquid, after the glycol cooling liquid is pressed into the filtering separation part 4, the stirring part 2 stirs, the filtered glycol cooling liquid enters the liquid containing cylinder part 5 and flows back to the glycol reflux pipeline for recycling, but when the glycol cooling liquid level in the liquid containing cylinder part 5 reaches a certain position, impurities are placed in the filtering separation part 4 at the moment, steam is injected into the jacket layer of the empty liquid preparation tank through the pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the jacket layer, the filtering separation part 4 is cleaned through the inside of the filtering separation part, the glycol cooling liquid remained in the steam and the filtering separation part 4 forms mixed liquid, the glycol cooling liquid in the mixed liquid sequentially flows back to the glycol reflux pipeline through the filtering separation part 4 and the liquid containing cylinder part 5, recycling is performed until the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid containing cylinder part 5 is completely refluxed, steam is injected into the liquid containing cylinder part 5 to clean the inside, the waste water in the filtering separation part 4 and the liquid containing cylinder part 5, the waste water is injected into the tank 6 through the pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the waste water, the waste water is discharged through the pure pressure steam pipeline to drive the filtering separation part 4 to replace the filtering separation part, the waste water is lifted through the sealing part 2, and the sealing part is lifted up and down when the filtering separation part is replaced by the sealing part 2, and the sealing part is lifted by the sealing part is replaced, and the sealing part is replaced by the sealing part 2.
The lifting component 1 comprises a fixed vertical frame 11 and a lifting seat 9, wherein a lifting hydraulic push rod 7 is fixed at the upper end of the fixed vertical frame 11, a plurality of rollers 8 are fixed on the lifting seat 9, the rollers 8 are arranged on the fixed vertical frame 11 in a rolling mode, the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic push rod 7 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 9, a storage rack 10 is fixed on the side portion of the lifting seat 9, the stirring component 2 comprises a stirring motor 32 and a mounting rack 33, the mounting rack 33 is fixed at the upper end of the storage rack 10, the stirring motor 32 is fixed at the upper end of the mounting rack 33, an output shaft of the stirring motor 32 penetrates through the mounting rack 33, and a stirring shaft 34 is fixed on the output shaft of the stirring motor 32. The telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic push rod 7 drives the lifting seat 9 to lift, the plurality of rollers 8 roll on the fixed vertical frame 11, the lifting seat 9 drives the storage rack 10 to lift, the storage rack 10 lifts and drives the stirring part 2 to lift, and accordingly the output shaft of the stirring motor 32 drives the stirring shaft 34 to rotate to stir the glycol coolant inside.
The liquid containing barrel part 5 comprises a bracket 12, a liquid containing barrel body 18 is fixed on the bracket 12, an upper sealing socket 17 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid containing barrel body 18, a connector 16 and a mounting connector 20 are arranged at the side part of the liquid containing barrel body 18, a cleaning ball II is arranged in the connector 16, the mounting connector 20 is connected with a liquid level meter 19, an inner sealing socket 14 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the liquid containing barrel body 18, an avoidance through hole 15 is arranged in the inner sealing socket 14, and a liquid outlet pipe 13 communicated with the liquid containing barrel body 18 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid containing barrel body 18; the filtering separation part 4 comprises a mounting top cylinder 27, a filtering membrane cylinder 24 and a lower connecting piece 25, wherein the upper end of the mounting top cylinder 27 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 22, the mounting seat 22 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage rack 10, the middle part of the upper end of the mounting seat 22 is fixedly provided with a rotary bearing 21, a stirring shaft 34 is inserted and fixed in the inner ring of the rotary bearing 21, the side part of the mounting top cylinder 27 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 28 communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the middle part of the lower end of the mounting top cylinder 27 is provided with an upper screwed pipe 29, the periphery of the lower end of the mounting top cylinder 27 is provided with an upper inserting convex ring 23, the upper inserting convex ring 23 is detachably inserted and connected in the upper sealing socket 17, the upper end of the lower connecting piece 25 is provided with a lower screwed pipe 30, the filtering membrane cylinder 24 is detachably screwed between the upper screwed pipe 29 and the lower screwed pipe 30, the lower end of the lower connecting piece 25 is provided with a lower inserting convex ring 31, the lower inserting convex ring 31 is detachably inserted and connected in the avoidance through hole 15, the lower end of the lower connecting piece 25 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 26 communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 28, the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 28, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 13 and the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 26 are respectively connected with the three-way electromagnetic valve 16 and the two ends of the electromagnetic valve 3 are respectively connected with the upper end of the three-way valve 16, the other two ends of the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 13 are respectively connected with the glycol return pipeline, one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 26 is connected with the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 26 through a flexible hose, and the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 26 is connected with the waste bin 6 through a flexible hose.
The clean pressure air pipeline injects compressed air into the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank filled with glycol cooling liquid, the glycol cooling liquid is pressed into the filtering membrane cylinder 24 through the liquid inlet pipe 28, then the stirring part 2 stirs, the glycol cooling liquid can pass through the filtering membrane cylinder 24 and enter the liquid preparation cylinder body 18, and can flow back to the glycol backflow pipeline through the liquid outlet pipe 13 for recycling, but when the liquid level meter 19 detects that the glycol cooling liquid level in the liquid preparation cylinder body 18 reaches a certain position, impurities are placed in the filtering membrane cylinder 24 at the moment, steam is injected into the jacket layer of the empty liquid preparation tank through the pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the jacket layer, the steam enters the filtering membrane cylinder 24 again to clean the jacket layer, the steam and the glycol cooling liquid remained in the filtering membrane cylinder 24 form mixed liquid, the glycol cooling liquid enters the liquid preparation cylinder body 18 through the filtering membrane cylinder 24 and flows back to the glycol backflow pipeline, the glycol cooling liquid is recycled until the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid preparation cylinder body 18 completely flows back, the steam is injected into the cleaning ball through the connector 16, the cleaning ball two opposite liquid cylinder body 18 is cleaned, the waste water is discharged through the waste water discharge pipe 6, and the waste water is discharged through the waste water discharge pipe 6; when the filtering membrane cylinder 24 of the filtering and separating component 4 needs to be replaced, the lifting component 1 drives the stirring component 2 and the filtering and separating component 4 to lift, the filtering and separating component 4 leaves the liquid placing cylinder body 18, the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid discharging pipe 26 enters from the avoiding through hole 15 and passes through the liquid placing cylinder body 18, the screw joint between the filtering membrane cylinder 24 and the upper screw 29 and the lower screw 30 is released, after the new filtering membrane cylinder 24 is replaced, the lifting part 1 drives the stirring part 2 and the filtering separation part 4 to descend, the upper inserting convex ring 23 is inserted into the upper sealing socket 17, the lower inserting convex ring 31 is inserted into the avoidance through hole 15, so that the filtering separation part 4 and the liquid placing cylinder part 5 are in sealing clamping to continue filtering treatment, and the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe 26 penetrates through the avoidance through hole 15 and is arranged below the avoidance through hole 15.
As shown in fig. 12, the semi-automatic liquid preparation process with the jacket air isolation function comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, performing steam sterilization on a first filter through a pure pressure steam pipeline, then performing integrity detection on the first filter through an integrity detector, judging whether a filter element is damaged or not, if the detection result is qualified, indicating that the filter element is not damaged, and if the detection result is failed, indicating that the filter element is damaged and needs to be replaced;
Cleaning and sterilizing the liquid preparation tank through a CIP sterilizing supply pipeline, wherein the joint of the CIP sterilizing supply pipeline is positioned at the discharge end of the liquid preparation tank to clean and sterilize pipelines connected subsequently, a first filter, a second filter and a buffer tank connected with the subsequent pipelines are cleaned and sterilized, then the liquid preparation tank is cleaned and sterilized through a CIP/material pressure pipeline, then waste liquid subjected to cleaning and sterilizing flows back through a CIP sterilizing return pipeline, at the moment, the inside of a jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank is empty, and then raw materials are injected into the liquid preparation tank through the CIP/material pressure pipeline;
step three, the jacket layer is sterilized and injected with a refrigerant, namely, the inside of the jacket layer is subjected to steam sterilization through a pure pressure steam pipeline, and an air isolation mechanism is sterilized, sewage generated by the steam sterilization is discharged through a hot discharge pipeline with pressure or a cold discharge pipeline with pressure, and then ethylene glycol is injected into the inside of the jacket layer through an ethylene glycol supply pipeline for controlling the temperature of a liquid preparation tank;
Step four, liquid preparation and mixing, namely stirring and mixing raw materials by a liquid preparation tank at the temperature controlled in the step three to obtain a mixed material, filtering the mixed material by a first filter, filtering the mixed material by a second filter, storing the mixed material in a buffer tank, and finally injecting the mixed material into a filling machine;
Injecting compressed air into a jacket layer of a liquid preparation tank filled with glycol cooling liquid through a clean pressure air pipeline, pressing the glycol cooling liquid into a filtering membrane cylinder 24 through a liquid inlet pipe 28, stirring by a stirring component 2, enabling the glycol cooling liquid to pass through the filtering membrane cylinder 24 and enter the interior of a liquid preparation cylinder body 18, and enabling the glycol cooling liquid to flow back to a glycol return pipeline through a liquid outlet pipe 13 for repeated recycling, wherein when the liquid level of the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid preparation cylinder body 18 reaches a certain position, impurities are placed in the interior of the filtering membrane cylinder 24, steam is injected into the jacket layer of the empty liquid preparation tank through a pure pressure steam pipeline to clean the jacket layer, the steam enters the interior of the filtering membrane cylinder 24 again, the steam and the glycol cooling liquid reserved in the filtering membrane cylinder 24 form a mixed liquid, the glycol cooling liquid flows back into the interior of the liquid preparation cylinder body 18 through the filtering membrane cylinder 24, and is recycled until the glycol cooling liquid in the liquid preparation cylinder body 18 completely flows back, then the steam is injected into a cleaning ball through a connector 16, the interior of the liquid preparation cylinder body 18 is cleaned, the waste liquid is discharged through the waste water discharge pipe 6, and the waste water is discharged through the waste water discharge pipe and the waste water is discharged through the pressure air tank;
Step six, repeating the step one to the step five, and sequentially performing integrity detection, cleaning and disinfection, sterilization, material injection, liquid preparation and material conveying treatment;
In the seventh step, when the filtering membrane cylinder 24 of the filtering separation part 4 needs to be replaced, the lifting part 1 drives the stirring part 2 and the filtering separation part 4 to lift, the filtering separation part 4 leaves the liquid containing cylinder body 18, the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid discharging pipe 26 enters from the avoidance through hole 15 and passes through the liquid containing cylinder body 18, the screw connection between the filtering membrane cylinder 24 and the upper screw 29 and the lower screw 30 is released, after the new filtering membrane cylinder 24 is replaced, the lifting part 1 drives the stirring part 2 and the filtering separation part 4 to descend, the upper inserting convex ring 23 is inserted into the upper sealing socket 17, the lower inserting convex ring 31 is inserted into the avoidance through hole 15, so that the filtering separation part 4 and the liquid containing cylinder part 5 continue to carry out filtering treatment in a sealing and clamping mode, and the three-way electromagnetic valve 3 at the lower end of the liquid discharging pipe 26 passes through the avoidance through hole 15 and is arranged below the avoidance through hole 15.
In summary, through CIP disinfection supply pipeline, CIP disinfection return line, pure pressure steam pipeline, clean pressure air pipeline, CIP/material pressure pipeline, hot discharging pipeline under pressure, cold discharging pipeline under pressure, liquid preparation tank and buffer tank connected with the filling machine, each pipeline is reasonable in layout, liquid preparation can be carried out efficiently, and input and output are stable and efficient;
The integrity detector, the isolation tank and the filter III are matched to realize the integrity detection of the first filter and ensure that the finished product is sterile and qualified;
The air isolation mechanism is matched with the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank and is matched with the ethylene glycol supply pipeline and the ethylene glycol return pipeline, so that the optimized refrigerant back blowing scheme greatly reduces the influence of compressed air on a closed refrigerant circulation pipe network, improves the stability of a refrigerant system, can effectively filter the refrigerant and ensures the purity of the refrigerant;
the filter element of the air isolation mechanism is convenient to replace, the replacement time of the filter element is reduced, and better filtering treatment is met.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function, characterized in that it includes the following steps: 步骤一,完整性检测:通过纯压力蒸汽管路对过滤器一进行蒸汽灭菌,然后完整性检测仪对过滤器一进行完整性检测,判断滤芯是否有破损,若检测结果合格,则说明滤芯没有破损;若结果失败,则说明滤芯有破损需要更换;洁净压空管路对润湿滤芯的水排往隔离罐,通过隔离罐水封的原理,将无菌系统与污水系统隔离;Step 1, integrity test: steam sterilize filter 1 through pure pressure steam pipeline, and then use integrity tester to test filter 1 to determine whether the filter element is damaged. If the test result is qualified, it means that the filter element is not damaged; if the result fails, it means that the filter element is damaged and needs to be replaced; the clean compressed air pipeline discharges the water that wets the filter element to the isolation tank, and the sterile system is isolated from the sewage system through the principle of water seal of the isolation tank; 步骤二,清洗消毒:通过CIP消毒供给管路对配液罐进行清洗消毒,CIP消毒供给管路连接处位于配液罐的出料端对后续连接的管路进行清洗消毒,以及后续管路连接的过滤器一和过滤器二以及缓冲罐进行清洗消毒,然后通过CIP/物料压力管路进行清洗消毒,然后清洗消毒的废液通过CIP消毒回流管路回流,此时配液罐的夹套层内部为空,再通过CIP/物料压力管路将原料注入配液罐内部;Step 2, cleaning and disinfection: The liquid preparation tank is cleaned and disinfected through the CIP disinfection supply pipeline. The connection point of the CIP disinfection supply pipeline is located at the discharge end of the liquid preparation tank to clean and disinfect the subsequent connected pipelines, as well as the filter 1 and filter 2 and the buffer tank connected to the subsequent pipelines. Then, the CIP/material pressure pipeline is used for cleaning and disinfection. Then, the waste liquid from cleaning and disinfection is refluxed through the CIP disinfection reflux pipeline. At this time, the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank is empty, and then the raw materials are injected into the liquid preparation tank through the CIP/material pressure pipeline. 步骤三,夹套层灭菌注入冷媒:同时纯压力蒸汽管路对夹套层内部进行蒸汽灭菌,并对空气隔离机构进行消毒处理,上述蒸汽灭菌产生的污水通过带压热排管路或带压冷排管路排出,然后通过乙二醇供给管路向夹套层内部注入乙二醇,用于对配液罐进行控温;Step 3: Sterilize the jacket layer and inject refrigerant: At the same time, the pure pressure steam pipeline performs steam sterilization on the inside of the jacket layer and disinfects the air isolation mechanism. The sewage generated by the steam sterilization is discharged through the pressurized hot exhaust pipeline or the pressurized cold exhaust pipeline, and then ethylene glycol is injected into the jacket layer through the ethylene glycol supply pipeline to control the temperature of the liquid preparation tank. 步骤四,配液混合:配液罐在步骤三的控温温度下对原料进行搅拌混合,得到混合物料,混合物料经由过滤器一进行过滤,然后再经由过滤器二进行过滤,进入缓冲罐内部存储,最后注入灌装机内部;Step 4, liquid preparation and mixing: the liquid preparation tank stirs and mixes the raw materials at the temperature controlled in step 3 to obtain a mixed material, the mixed material is filtered through filter 1, and then filtered through filter 2, stored in the buffer tank, and finally injected into the filling machine; 步骤五,冷媒回流:洁净压空管路将压缩空气注入装有乙二醇冷却液的配液罐的夹套层内部,将乙二醇冷却液压入过滤分离部件(4)内部后,搅动部件(2)搅动,过滤后的乙二醇冷却液进入置液筒部件(5)内部,再回流到乙二醇回流管路,重复循环利用,但是当置液筒部件(5)内部的乙二醇冷却液液位达到一定位置时,此时杂质置于过滤分离部件(4)内部,再通过纯压力蒸汽管路将蒸汽注入空的配液罐的夹套层内部对其进行清洗,再通过过滤分离部件(4)内部,对其进行清洗,蒸汽和过滤分离部件(4)内部存留的乙二醇冷却液形成混合液,混合液中的乙二醇冷却液依次通过过滤分离部件(4)和置液筒部件(5)回流到乙二醇回流管路,重复循环利用,直至置液筒部件(5)内部的乙二醇冷却液全部回流,再向置液筒部件(5)内部注入蒸汽进行清洗,过滤分离部件(4)内部和置液筒部件(5)内部清洗的废水注入废料箱(6),乙二醇废液通过带压冷排管路排出,蒸汽废水通过带压热排管路排出;Step 5, refrigerant reflux: the clean compressed air pipeline injects compressed air into the jacket layer of the liquid distribution tank containing ethylene glycol coolant, and after the ethylene glycol coolant is forced into the filter separation component (4), the stirring component (2) stirs, and the filtered ethylene glycol coolant enters the liquid cylinder component (5), and then flows back to the ethylene glycol reflux pipeline for repeated recycling. However, when the ethylene glycol coolant level in the liquid cylinder component (5) reaches a certain position, impurities are placed in the filter separation component (4), and then steam is injected into the jacket layer of the empty liquid distribution tank through the pure pressure steam pipeline to clean it, and then it passes through the filter separation component. (4) is cleaned, steam and ethylene glycol coolant retained in the filter separation component (4) form a mixed liquid, and the ethylene glycol coolant in the mixed liquid flows back to the ethylene glycol return pipeline through the filter separation component (4) and the liquid cylinder component (5) in turn, and is repeatedly recycled until the ethylene glycol coolant in the liquid cylinder component (5) is completely returned, and then steam is injected into the liquid cylinder component (5) for cleaning, and the waste water from cleaning the filter separation component (4) and the liquid cylinder component (5) is injected into the waste tank (6), and the ethylene glycol waste liquid is discharged through the pressurized cold exhaust pipeline, and the steam waste water is discharged through the pressurized hot exhaust pipeline; 步骤六,重复步骤一至步骤五,依次进行完整性检测、清洗消毒、灭菌、注料以及配液、输料处理;Step 6, repeating steps 1 to 5, and sequentially performing integrity testing, cleaning and disinfection, sterilization, material injection, liquid preparation, and material delivery processing; 步骤七,空气隔离机构过滤件更换:当需要更换过滤分离部件(4)的零件时,升降部件(1)带动搅动部件(2)和过滤分离部件(4)升起,更换后,升降部件(1)带动搅动部件(2)和过滤分离部件(4)下降,过滤分离部件(4)和置液筒部件(5)密封卡合继续进行过滤处理。Step 7, replacement of the filter element of the air isolation mechanism: when it is necessary to replace the parts of the filter separation component (4), the lifting component (1) drives the stirring component (2) and the filter separation component (4) to rise. After replacement, the lifting component (1) drives the stirring component (2) and the filter separation component (4) to descend, and the filter separation component (4) and the liquid cartridge component (5) are sealed and engaged to continue the filtering process. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述配液工艺的设备包括CIP消毒供给管路、CIP消毒回流管路、乙二醇供给管路、乙二醇回流管路、纯压力蒸汽管路、洁净压空管路、CIP/物料压力管路、带压热排管路、带压冷排管路、配液罐、完整性检测仪、空气隔离机构、隔离罐以及与灌装机相连接的缓冲罐,所述CIP消毒供给管路与配液罐以及连接在配液罐上的手动取样阀相连接,配液罐与CIP消毒回流管路以及带压热排管路相连接,手动取样阀与带压热排管路相连接,乙二醇供给管路和乙二醇回流管路均与配液罐的夹套层连接,乙二醇供给管路和乙二醇回流管路之间相连接,且空气隔离机构连接在乙二醇回流管路上,空气隔离机构与带压热排管路以及带压冷排管路相连接,纯压力蒸汽管路以及洁净压空管路均与配液罐的夹套层的进液端相连接,配液罐与缓冲罐通过管道相连接,CIP消毒供给管路还连接在配液罐与缓冲罐之间的管道上,且CIP消毒供给管路连接处位于配液罐的出料端,配液罐与缓冲罐之间的管道上还设有过滤器一和过滤器二,完整性检测仪和隔离罐均与过滤器一相并联,完整性检测仪和过滤器一之间的管道连接有过滤器三,纯压力蒸汽管路连接在完整性检测仪和过滤器三的管道上,且纯压力蒸汽管路与带压热排管路相连接,CIP消毒回流管路连接在隔离罐与缓冲罐之间,纯压力蒸汽管路与乙二醇供给管路以及隔离罐相连接,隔离罐与带压冷排管路相连接,过滤器一、过滤器二、过滤器三、洁净压空管路以及配液罐均和带压冷排管路相连接,CIP/物料压力管路连接在配液罐上的进料端,CIP消毒回流管路与带压热排管路相连接。2. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 1, characterized in that the equipment of the liquid preparation process includes a CIP disinfection supply pipeline, a CIP disinfection return pipeline, an ethylene glycol supply pipeline, an ethylene glycol return pipeline, a pure pressure steam pipeline, a clean compressed air pipeline, a CIP/material pressure pipeline, a pressurized hot exhaust pipeline, a pressurized cold exhaust pipeline, a liquid preparation tank, an integrity detector, an air isolation mechanism, an isolation tank and a buffer tank connected to the filling machine, wherein the CIP disinfection supply pipeline The supply pipeline is connected to the liquid dispensing tank and the manual sampling valve connected to the liquid dispensing tank. The liquid dispensing tank is connected to the CIP disinfection return pipeline and the pressurized heat exhaust pipeline. The manual sampling valve is connected to the pressurized heat exhaust pipeline. The ethylene glycol supply pipeline and the ethylene glycol return pipeline are both connected to the jacket layer of the liquid dispensing tank. The ethylene glycol supply pipeline and the ethylene glycol return pipeline are connected, and the air isolation mechanism is connected to the ethylene glycol return pipeline. The air isolation mechanism is connected to the pressurized heat exhaust pipeline and the pressurized cold exhaust pipeline. The pure pressure steam pipeline and the clean The compressed air pipelines are all connected to the liquid inlet end of the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank. The liquid preparation tank is connected to the buffer tank through a pipeline. The CIP disinfection supply pipeline is also connected to the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank, and the CIP disinfection supply pipeline connection is located at the discharge end of the liquid preparation tank. Filters 1 and 2 are also provided on the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank. The integrity detector and the isolation tank are both connected in parallel with filter 1. Filter 3 is connected to the pipeline between the integrity detector and filter 1. The pure pressure steam pipeline is connected to the integrity detector. The pure pressure steam pipeline is connected to the pressurized heat exhaust pipeline, the CIP disinfection return pipeline is connected between the isolation tank and the buffer tank, the pure pressure steam pipeline is connected to the ethylene glycol supply pipeline and the isolation tank, the isolation tank is connected to the pressurized cold exhaust pipeline, filter one, filter two, filter three, clean compressed air pipeline and liquid distribution tank are all connected to the pressurized cold exhaust pipeline, the CIP/material pressure pipeline is connected to the feed end of the liquid distribution tank, and the CIP disinfection return pipeline is connected to the pressurized heat exhaust pipeline. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述CIP消毒供给管路、CIP消毒回流管路、乙二醇供给管路、乙二醇回流管路、纯压力蒸汽管路、洁净压空管路、带压热排管路、带压冷排管路均为进料端高于出料端的倾斜管线;所述乙二醇供给管路、乙二醇回流管路、配液罐与缓冲罐之间的管道均为保冷管线,纯压力蒸汽管路为保温管线。3. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 2, characterized in that the CIP disinfection supply pipeline, CIP disinfection return pipeline, ethylene glycol supply pipeline, ethylene glycol return pipeline, pure pressure steam pipeline, clean compressed air pipeline, pressurized hot exhaust pipeline, and pressurized cold exhaust pipeline are all inclined pipelines with the feed end higher than the discharge end; the ethylene glycol supply pipeline, ethylene glycol return pipeline, and the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank are all cold-insulating pipelines, and the pure pressure steam pipeline is an insulated pipeline. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述配液罐与CIP消毒回流管路相连接的进料端的下方设有清洗球一,隔离罐的其中一个进料端设有加热型过滤器,洁净压空管路和带压热排管路之间相连接,且洁净压空管路和带压热排管路之间连接的管路上并联有加热型过滤器。4. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 3, characterized in that a cleaning ball is provided below the feed end of the liquid preparation tank connected to the CIP disinfection return pipeline, a heating filter is provided at one of the feed ends of the isolation tank, the clean compressed air pipeline and the pressurized hot exhaust pipeline are connected, and a heating filter is connected in parallel on the pipeline connecting the clean compressed air pipeline and the pressurized hot exhaust pipeline. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述配液罐与缓冲罐之间管路也为保冷管线上,过滤器一和过滤器二的排气端均连接有管道试镜,管道试镜与带压热排管路相连通。5. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 4, characterized in that the pipeline between the liquid preparation tank and the buffer tank is also a cold-keeping pipeline, and the exhaust ends of filter 1 and filter 2 are connected to pipeline test mirrors, which are connected to the pressurized hot exhaust pipeline. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述过滤器二和缓冲罐均位于灌装机处,过滤器二前侧的保冷管线以及过滤器二和缓冲罐之间的保冷管线均与带压热排管路相连接。6. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 5, characterized in that the filter 2 and the buffer tank are both located at the filling machine, and the cold preservation pipeline on the front side of the filter 2 and the cold preservation pipeline between the filter 2 and the buffer tank are both connected to the pressurized heat exhaust pipeline. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述配液罐内部设有磁力搅拌器,配液罐上设有一体式视镜和照明灯,配液罐上设有进料口,压缩空气管路、CIP消毒供给管路、纯压力蒸汽管路和洁净压空管路的压力为7bar,CIP/物料压力管路的压力为4bar,乙二醇供给管路的乙二醇液体温度为2~7℃。7. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 6, characterized in that a magnetic stirrer is provided inside the liquid preparation tank, an integrated sight glass and a lighting lamp are provided on the liquid preparation tank, a feed port is provided on the liquid preparation tank, the pressure of the compressed air pipeline, the CIP disinfection supply pipeline, the pure pressure steam pipeline and the clean compressed air pipeline is 7 bar, the pressure of the CIP/material pressure pipeline is 4 bar, and the ethylene glycol liquid temperature of the ethylene glycol supply pipeline is 2-7°C. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述空气隔离机构包括依次设置的升降部件(1)、废料箱(6)和置液筒部件(5),升降部件(1)上固定有搅动部件(2)和过滤分离部件(4),过滤分离部件(4)可拆卸地卡合在置液筒部件(5)的内部,过滤分离部件(4)和置液筒部件(5)均与配液罐的夹套层相连接,置液筒部件(5)与乙二醇回流管路的相连接,过滤分离部件(4)和置液筒部件(5)均与废料箱(6)相连接,废料箱(6)与带压冷排管路相连通。8. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 7, characterized in that the air isolation mechanism comprises a lifting component (1), a waste box (6) and a liquid cylinder component (5) arranged in sequence, a stirring component (2) and a filter separation component (4) are fixed on the lifting component (1), the filter separation component (4) is detachably engaged in the interior of the liquid cylinder component (5), the filter separation component (4) and the liquid cylinder component (5) are both connected to the jacket layer of the liquid preparation tank, the liquid cylinder component (5) is connected to the ethylene glycol reflux pipeline, the filter separation component (4) and the liquid cylinder component (5) are both connected to the waste box (6), and the waste box (6) is connected to the pressurized cold discharge pipeline. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述升降部件(1)包括固定立架(11)和升降座(9),固定立架(11)上端固定有升降液压推杆(7),升降座(9)上固定有若干滚轮(8),滚轮(8)滚动设置在固定立架(11)上,升降液压推杆(7)的伸缩端与升降座(9)固定连接,升降座(9)的侧部固定有置物架(10);9. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with jacket air isolation function according to claim 8, characterized in that the lifting component (1) comprises a fixed frame (11) and a lifting seat (9), a lifting hydraulic push rod (7) is fixed to the upper end of the fixed frame (11), a plurality of rollers (8) are fixed to the lifting seat (9), the rollers (8) are rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (11), the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the lifting seat (9), and a storage rack (10) is fixed to the side of the lifting seat (9); 所述搅动部件(2)包括搅动电机(32)和安装架(33),安装架(33)固定在置物架(10)的上端,搅动电机(32)固定在安装架(33)的上端,搅动电机(32)的输出轴贯穿安装架(33)且搅动电机(32)的输出轴上固定有搅动轴(34)。The stirring component (2) comprises a stirring motor (32) and a mounting frame (33); the mounting frame (33) is fixed to the upper end of the storage rack (10); the stirring motor (32) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting frame (33); the output shaft of the stirring motor (32) passes through the mounting frame (33); and a stirring shaft (34) is fixed to the output shaft of the stirring motor (32). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种具备夹套空气隔离功能的半自动化配液工艺,其特征在于,所述置液筒部件(5)包括支架(12),支架(12)上固定有置液筒本体(18),置液筒本体(18)的上端设有上部密封插座(17),置液筒本体(18)的侧部设有连接头(16)和安装接头(20),连接头(16)的内部设有清洗球二,安装接头(20)连接有液位计(19),置液筒本体(18)的下端中部设有内部密封插座(14),内部密封插座(14)的内部设有避让通孔(15),置液筒本体(18)的下端设有与之连通的出液管(13);10. A semi-automatic liquid preparation process with a jacket air isolation function according to claim 9, characterized in that the liquid cylinder component (5) comprises a bracket (12), a liquid cylinder body (18) is fixed on the bracket (12), an upper sealing socket (17) is provided at the upper end of the liquid cylinder body (18), a connecting head (16) and a mounting joint (20) are provided at the side of the liquid cylinder body (18), a cleaning ball 2 is provided inside the connecting head (16), a liquid level meter (19) is connected to the mounting joint (20), an internal sealing socket (14) is provided at the middle of the lower end of the liquid cylinder body (18), a avoidance through hole (15) is provided inside the internal sealing socket (14), and a liquid outlet pipe (13) connected to the liquid cylinder body (18) is provided at the lower end; 所述过滤分离部件(4)包括安装顶筒(27)、过滤膜筒(24)和下连接件(25),安装顶筒(27)的上端固定有安装座(22),安装座(22)固定在置物架(10)的下端,安装座(22)的上端中部固定有转动轴承(21),搅动轴(34)插合固定在转动轴承(21)的内圈内部,安装顶筒(27)的侧部设有与之连通的进液管(28),安装顶筒(27)的下端中部设有上螺管(29),安装顶筒(27)的下端外围设有上部插合凸环(23),上部插合凸环(23)可拆卸地插合在上部密封插座(17)内部,下连接件(25)的上端设有下螺管(30),过滤膜筒(24)可拆卸地螺接在上螺管(29)和下螺管(30)之间,下连接件(25)的下端设有下部插合凸环(31),下部插合凸环(31)可拆卸地插合在避让通孔(15)内部,下连接件(25)的下端设有与之相连通的排液管(26);The filtering and separating component (4) comprises a mounting top cylinder (27), a filtering membrane cylinder (24) and a lower connecting piece (25); a mounting seat (22) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting top cylinder (27); the mounting seat (22) is fixed to the lower end of the storage rack (10); a rotating bearing (21) is fixed to the middle of the upper end of the mounting seat (22); the stirring shaft (34) is inserted and fixed inside the inner ring of the rotating bearing (21); a liquid inlet pipe (28) is provided on the side of the mounting top cylinder (27) and is connected thereto; an upper spiral tube (29) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the mounting top cylinder (27); An upper plug-in convex ring (23) is provided on the periphery of the lower end of the cylinder (27), and the upper plug-in convex ring (23) is detachably plugged into the interior of the upper sealing socket (17); a lower screw tube (30) is provided on the upper end of the lower connecting piece (25); the filter membrane cylinder (24) is detachably screwed between the upper screw tube (29) and the lower screw tube (30); a lower plug-in convex ring (31) is provided on the lower end of the lower connecting piece (25), and the lower plug-in convex ring (31) is detachably plugged into the interior of the avoidance through hole (15); and a liquid discharge pipe (26) is provided at the lower end of the lower connecting piece (25) and is connected thereto; 所述进液管(28)的上端、出液管(13)的下端以及排液管(26)的下端均设有三通电磁阀(3),进液管(28)上的三通电磁阀(3)的另外两端分别与夹套层相连接以及连接头(16)相连接,出液管(13)下端的三通电磁阀(3)的另外两端分别与乙二醇回流管路的相连接以及排液管(26)的下端的三通电磁阀(3)的其中一端通过柔性软管相连接,排液管(26)的下端的三通电磁阀(3)的另一端与废料箱(6)通过柔性软管相连接。The upper end of the liquid inlet pipe (28), the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (13) and the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe (26) are all provided with a three-way solenoid valve (3); the other two ends of the three-way solenoid valve (3) on the liquid inlet pipe (28) are respectively connected to the jacket layer and the connector (16); the other two ends of the three-way solenoid valve (3) at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (13) are respectively connected to the ethylene glycol reflux pipeline and one end of the three-way solenoid valve (3) at the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe (26) is connected via a flexible hose; the other end of the three-way solenoid valve (3) at the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe (26) is connected to the waste box (6) via a flexible hose.
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