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CN118750382A - Nutrition infusion tube assembly method for nutrition infusion device and nutrition infusion system - Google Patents

Nutrition infusion tube assembly method for nutrition infusion device and nutrition infusion system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118750382A
CN118750382A CN202410893456.9A CN202410893456A CN118750382A CN 118750382 A CN118750382 A CN 118750382A CN 202410893456 A CN202410893456 A CN 202410893456A CN 118750382 A CN118750382 A CN 118750382A
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China
Prior art keywords
tube
roller
peristaltic
nutrition infusion
support plate
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CN202410893456.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡攀
武照
李想
邓志武
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Medcaptain Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Medcaptain Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202410893456.9A priority Critical patent/CN118750382A/en
Publication of CN118750382A publication Critical patent/CN118750382A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0026Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a nutrition infusion tube assembly method for a nutrition infusion device and a nutrition infusion system. The nutrient infusion device comprises a roller and a fixing component, the nutrient infusion tube comprises a peristaltic tube, an input tube connector, an output tube connector, a conveying tube and a supporting plate, the input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed on the supporting plate, the peristaltic tube is connected between the input tube connector and the output tube connector, and the maximum distance between the peristaltic tube in the first direction is greater than or equal to the maximum distance between any two points on the roller; the assembly method comprises the following steps: sleeving the peristaltic tube on the periphery of the roller; applying an external force to enable the support plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction to reach a preset position; the support plate is fixed with the fixing component so that the peristaltic tube is kept in abutting contact with at least part of the roller in a straight manner. According to the embodiment of the application, an operator can hold the peristaltic tube by one hand and easily sleeve the peristaltic tube on the periphery of the roller, so that the operation difficulty is low.

Description

用于营养输注装置的营养输注管装配方法以及营养输注系统Nutrition infusion tube assembly method for nutrition infusion device and nutrition infusion system

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及医用输注设备技术领域,尤其涉及用于营养输注装置的营养输注管装配方法以及营养输注系统。The present application relates to the technical field of medical infusion equipment, and in particular to a method for assembling a nutrition infusion tube for a nutrition infusion device and a nutrition infusion system.

背景技术Background Art

营养输注管与营养输注装置所组成的营养输注系统是一种用于向患者输入水、营养液和自制的一定浓度的饭乳等的医疗设备,一般将营养输注管安装于营养输注装置内,营养输注装置可以为营养输注管内的液体提供驱动力,推动其内的液体移动,以将营养液等流体输送至患者。The nutrition infusion system composed of a nutrition infusion tube and a nutrition infusion device is a medical device used to infuse water, nutrient solution, and homemade rice milk of a certain concentration into patients. Generally, the nutrition infusion tube is installed in the nutrition infusion device. The nutrition infusion device can provide driving force for the liquid in the nutrition infusion tube, promote the movement of the liquid therein, and deliver fluids such as nutrient solution to the patient.

现有技术中,操作者在将营养输注管装配至营养输注装置的过程中,需要操作者双手协同方能成功安装,操作较为不便,且装配方法步骤繁琐。In the prior art, when an operator assembles a nutrition infusion tube into a nutrition infusion device, the operator needs to use both hands to successfully install the tube, which is inconvenient and the assembly method is complicated.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请实施例提供了用于营养输注装置的营养输注管的装配方法以及营养输注系统。在本申请实施例中所提供的装配方法,能够允许操作者单手操作,方便了操作者使用,并且减少了将营养输注管安装于营养输注装置的装配步骤,有利于实现营养输注系统更快更简单的组装过程。The embodiment of the present application provides an assembly method for a nutrition infusion tube for a nutrition infusion device and a nutrition infusion system. The assembly method provided in the embodiment of the present application allows an operator to operate with one hand, which is convenient for the operator to use, and reduces the assembly steps for installing the nutrition infusion tube on the nutrition infusion device, which is conducive to realizing a faster and simpler assembly process of the nutrition infusion system.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种用于营养输注装置的营养输注管的装配方法,所述营养输注装置包括驱动组件和固定组件,驱动组件包括滚轮;营养输注管包括蠕动管、输入管连接器、输出管连接器、输送管和支撑板,输入管连接器和输出管连接器均固定于支撑板,输入管连接器的一端与蠕动管的输入端连接,另一端与至少一输送管连接,输出管连接器的一端与蠕动管的输出端连接,另一端与另一输送管连接,其中蠕动管在第一方向上的最大间距大于或者等于滚轮上任意两个点的最大间距;装配方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an assembly method for a nutrition infusion tube for a nutrition infusion device, wherein the nutrition infusion device comprises a driving assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a roller; the nutrition infusion tube comprises a peristaltic tube, an input tube connector, an output tube connector, a delivery tube and a support plate, wherein the input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed to the support plate, wherein one end of the input tube connector is connected to an input end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end is connected to at least one delivery tube, and one end of the output tube connector is connected to an output end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end is connected to another delivery tube, wherein a maximum spacing of the peristaltic tube in a first direction is greater than or equal to a maximum spacing between any two points on the roller; the assembly method comprises:

将蠕动管套设于滚轮的外周之上;The peristaltic tube is sleeved on the outer circumference of the roller;

施加外力使得支撑板在垂直于第一方向的方向运动,达到预设位置;Applying an external force causes the support plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction to reach a preset position;

将支撑板与固定组件相固定,以使蠕动管绷直地与滚轮的至少部分保持抵接。The support plate is fixed to the fixing assembly so that the peristaltic tube is kept in a straight position and in contact with at least a portion of the roller.

一种可能的实现方式中,将蠕动管套设于滚轮的外周之上,包括:In a possible implementation, the peristaltic tube is sleeved on the outer circumference of the roller, including:

将无形变状态下的蠕动管套设于滚轮的外周之上;或者The peristaltic tube in a non-deformed state is sleeved on the outer circumference of the roller; or

将无形变状态下的蠕动管与滚轮的部分外周接触,以滚轮与蠕动管的接触点为着力点,再通过移动支撑板使蠕动管发生轻微形变之后,再将蠕动管的另一部分与滚轮的另一部分外周接触。The peristaltic tube in a non-deformed state is brought into contact with part of the outer circumference of the roller, and the contact point between the roller and the peristaltic tube is used as the fulcrum. The support plate is then moved to make the peristaltic tube slightly deformed, and then another part of the peristaltic tube is brought into contact with another part of the outer circumference of the roller.

一种可能的实现方式中,营养输注装置与支撑板的其中之一包括导轨,另一个包括导槽;施加外力使得支撑板朝向远离滚轮的方向运动,达到预设位置,包括:施加外力使得支撑板在垂直于第一方向的方向运动,并沿导轨和导槽的配合轨迹进行运动,达到预设位置。In one possible implementation, one of the nutrition infusion device and the support plate includes a guide rail, and the other includes a guide groove; applying an external force causes the support plate to move in a direction away from the roller to reach a preset position, including: applying an external force causes the support plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and move along the matching trajectory of the guide rail and the guide groove to reach the preset position.

一种可能的实现方式中,将支撑板与固定组件相固定,以使蠕动管绷直地与滚轮的至少部分保持抵接,包括:In a possible implementation, the support plate is fixed to the fixing assembly so that the peristaltic tube is straightened and kept in contact with at least a portion of the roller, including:

将支撑板与固定组件相固定,以使蠕动管绷直地与滚轮的至少部分保持抵接,且蠕动管的两端相对于滚轮对称地分布。The support plate is fixed to the fixing assembly so that the peristaltic tube is kept in a straight position and in contact with at least a portion of the roller, and the two ends of the peristaltic tube are symmetrically distributed relative to the roller.

一种可能的实现方式中,营养输注装置包括壳体,固定组件固定于壳体,滚轮相对壳体转动连接,壳体具有安装面,支撑板安装于安装面,支撑板具有顶面和底面,顶面与底面位于支撑板相对的两侧,底面相对于顶面更靠近安装面;顶面设有斜坡,斜坡与底面的夹角为锐角;In a possible implementation, the nutrition infusion device includes a shell, a fixing assembly is fixed to the shell, a roller is rotatably connected relative to the shell, the shell has a mounting surface, a support plate is mounted on the mounting surface, the support plate has a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface and the bottom surface are located on opposite sides of the support plate, and the bottom surface is closer to the mounting surface than the top surface; the top surface is provided with a slope, and the angle between the slope and the bottom surface is an acute angle;

施加外力使得支撑板朝向远离滚轮的方向运动,达到预设位置,包括:以斜坡为着力点,施加外力使得支撑板朝向远离滚轮的方向运动,达到预设位置。Applying external force to make the support plate move in a direction away from the roller to reach a preset position includes: using the slope as a force point, applying external force to make the support plate move in a direction away from the roller to reach the preset position.

一种可能的实现方式中,营养输注装置包括泵门,泵门上设置有压管块,在滚轮与固定组件之间分别设置有两个管槽;装配方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the nutrition infusion device includes a pump door, a tube pressing block is provided on the pump door, and two tube grooves are respectively provided between the roller and the fixing component; the assembly method further includes:

关闭泵门,压管块推压蠕动管进入相应的管槽中。Close the pump door and use the tube pressing block to push the peristaltic tube into the corresponding tube groove.

一种可能的实现方式中,支撑板上设有凸块,将支撑板与固定组件相固定,以使蠕动管绷直地与滚轮的至少部分保持抵接,包括:In a possible implementation, a protrusion is provided on the support plate to fix the support plate to the fixing assembly so that the peristaltic tube is straightened and kept in contact with at least part of the roller, including:

施加外力使得支撑板上的凸块被挤压入固定组件内,且凸块卡接于固定组件,以将支撑板的凸块与固定组件相固定,以使蠕动管绷直地与滚轮的至少部分保持抵接。Applying external force causes the protrusion on the support plate to be squeezed into the fixing assembly, and the protrusion is clamped on the fixing assembly to fix the protrusion of the support plate and the fixing assembly, so that the peristaltic tube is straightened and kept in contact with at least part of the roller.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种营养输注系统,该营养输注系统由上述的装配方法装配而成,营养输注系统包括营养输注装置以及营养输注管,营养输注管可拆卸地安装在营养输注装置上;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a nutrition infusion system, which is assembled by the above-mentioned assembly method, and the nutrition infusion system includes a nutrition infusion device and a nutrition infusion tube, and the nutrition infusion tube is detachably mounted on the nutrition infusion device;

营养输注装置包括驱动组件,驱动组件包括滚轮;The nutrition infusion device includes a drive assembly, and the drive assembly includes a roller;

营养输注管包括蠕动管、输入管连接器、输出管连接器、输送管和支撑板,输入管连接器和输出管连接器均固定于支撑板,输入管连接器的一端与蠕动管的输入端连接,另一端与至少一输送管连接,输出管连接器的一端与蠕动管的输出端连接,另一端与另一输送管连接;The nutrition infusion tube includes a peristaltic tube, an input tube connector, an output tube connector, a delivery tube and a support plate. The input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed to the support plate. One end of the input tube connector is connected to the input end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end is connected to at least one delivery tube. One end of the output tube connector is connected to the output end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end is connected to another delivery tube.

蠕动管在第一方向上的最大间距大于或者等于滚轮上任意两个点的最大间距,第一方向垂直于支撑板的移动方向。The maximum spacing of the peristaltic tubes in the first direction is greater than or equal to the maximum spacing between any two points on the roller, and the first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the support plate.

一种可能的实现方式中,营养输注装置包括导轨,支撑板包括导槽,导轨与导槽配合以限定支撑板的移动方向。In a possible implementation, the nutrition infusion device includes a guide rail, and the support plate includes a guide groove, and the guide rail cooperates with the guide groove to limit the moving direction of the support plate.

一种可能的实现方式中,导轨包括第一导轨和第二导轨,第一导轨相对于第二导轨更加靠近滚轮设置;第一导轨和第二导轨均沿着第二方向平行延伸且错开设置,第二方向垂直于第一方向;第一导轨与第二导轨呈阶梯状。In one possible implementation, the guide rail includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail is arranged closer to the roller than the second guide rail; the first guide rail and the second guide rail both extend in parallel and are staggered along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; the first guide rail and the second guide rail are stepped.

一种可能的实现方式中,营养输注装置包括壳体,支撑板设有锁止孔,营养输注装置设有锁止件,锁止件嵌入锁止孔内,锁止件可转动连接或滑动连接壳体,用以限定支撑板与营养输注装置的相对位置;In a possible implementation, the nutrition infusion device includes a housing, a support plate is provided with a locking hole, the nutrition infusion device is provided with a locking member, the locking member is embedded in the locking hole, and the locking member can be rotatably connected or slidably connected to the housing to limit the relative position of the support plate and the nutrition infusion device;

和/或,营养输注装置还包括固定组件,固定组件固定于壳体,支撑板包括板体和凸块,输入管连接器和输出管连接器均固定于板体,凸块固定于板体的一侧,在营养输注管安装于营养输注装置之后,凸块嵌入固定组件。And/or, the nutritional infusion device also includes a fixing component, which is fixed to the shell, the support plate includes a plate body and a protrusion, the input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed to the plate body, the protrusion is fixed to one side of the plate body, and after the nutritional infusion tube is installed in the nutritional infusion device, the protrusion is embedded in the fixing component.

第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种用于营养输注装置的营养输注管装配方法。营养输注装置包括壳体、驱动组件和固定组件,驱动组件包括滚轮,滚轮转动连接壳体,壳体具有安装面,营养输注管包括蠕动管、输入管连接器、输出管连接器、输送管和支撑板,输入管连接器和输出管连接器均固定于支撑板,输入管连接器的一端与蠕动管的输入端连接,另一端与至少一输送管连接,输出管连接器的一端与蠕动管的输出端连接,另一端与另一输送管连接,其中蠕动管在第一方向上的最大间距大于或者等于滚轮上任意两个点的最大间距;营养输注装置包括导轨,营养输注管包括导槽;支撑板安装于安装面,支撑板具有顶面和底面,顶面与底面位于支撑板相对的两侧,底面相对于顶面更靠近安装面;顶面设有斜坡,斜坡与底面的夹角为锐角;营养输注装置包括泵门,泵门上设置有压管块,在滚轮与固定组件之间分别设置有两个管槽;装配方法包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a method for assembling a nutrition infusion tube for a nutrition infusion device. The nutrition infusion device comprises a shell, a driving assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a roller, the roller is rotatably connected to the shell, the shell has a mounting surface, the nutrition infusion tube comprises a peristaltic tube, an input tube connector, an output tube connector, a delivery tube and a support plate, the input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed to the support plate, one end of the input tube connector is connected to the input end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end is connected to at least one delivery tube, one end of the output tube connector is connected to the output end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end is connected to another delivery tube, wherein the maximum spacing of the peristaltic tube in the first direction is greater than or equal to the maximum spacing of any two points on the roller; the nutrition infusion device comprises a guide rail, and the nutrition infusion tube comprises a guide groove; the support plate is mounted on the mounting surface, the support plate has a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface and the bottom surface are located on opposite sides of the support plate, and the bottom surface is closer to the mounting surface than the top surface; the top surface is provided with a slope, and the angle between the slope and the bottom surface is an acute angle; the nutrition infusion device comprises a pump door, a tube pressing block is provided on the pump door, and two tube grooves are respectively provided between the roller and the fixing assembly; the assembly method comprises:

将蠕动管套设于滚轮的外周之上;The peristaltic tube is sleeved on the outer circumference of the roller;

以斜坡为着力点,施加外力使得支撑板在垂直于第一方向的方向朝向远离滚轮的方向运动,并沿导轨和导槽的配合轨迹进行运动,达到预设位置,其中,第一方向平行于安装面;With the slope as a fulcrum, an external force is applied to make the support plate move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction toward a direction away from the roller, and move along the matching track of the guide rail and the guide groove to reach a preset position, wherein the first direction is parallel to the mounting surface;

支撑板上的凸块被挤压入固定组件内,以将支撑板与固定组件相固定,使得蠕动管绷直地与滚轮的至少部分保持抵接;The protrusion on the support plate is pressed into the fixing assembly to fix the support plate and the fixing assembly, so that the peristaltic tube is straightened and kept in contact with at least part of the roller;

关闭泵门,压管块推压蠕动管进入相应的管槽中。Close the pump door and use the tube pressing block to push the peristaltic tube into the corresponding tube groove.

本申请实施例通过设置了蠕动管在第一方向上的最大间距大于或者等于滚轮上任意两个点的最大间距,使得操作者可以单手拿持蠕动管,将其轻松的套设于滚轮的外周,解决了现有技术中操作者需要用双手先将蠕动管拉开或撑开,再套设在滚轮上的问题,降低了操作者将营养输注管安装于营养输注装置的难度。The embodiment of the present application sets the maximum spacing of the peristaltic tube in the first direction to be greater than or equal to the maximum spacing between any two points on the roller, so that the operator can hold the peristaltic tube with one hand and easily put it on the outer circumference of the roller, which solves the problem in the prior art that the operator needs to use both hands to pull or stretch the peristaltic tube first and then put it on the roller, thereby reducing the difficulty for the operator to install the nutrition infusion tube on the nutrition infusion device.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本申请实施例提供的营养输注系统在一些实施例中的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nutrition infusion system provided in some embodiments of the present application;

图2是图1所示营养输注系统在另一状态下的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the nutrition infusion system shown in FIG1 in another state;

图3是图2所示的营养输注管在一些实施例中的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the nutrition infusion tube shown in FIG2 in some embodiments;

图4是图3所示的营养输注管在另一视角的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the nutrition infusion tube shown in FIG3 from another perspective;

图5是图2所示的营养输注装置在一些实施例中的部分结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the nutrition infusion device shown in FIG2 in some embodiments;

图6是图2所示的泵门在另一视角的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the pump door shown in FIG2 from another perspective;

图7是本申请实施例提供的一种用于营养输注装置的营养输注管的装配方法示意简图;7 is a schematic diagram of an assembly method of a nutrition infusion tube for a nutrition infusion device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图8是由图7所示的装配方法的装配而成的营养输注系统的装配过程示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of the nutrition infusion system assembled by the assembly method shown in FIG7;

图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种营养输注管的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another nutrition infusion tube provided in an embodiment of the present application.

1-营养输注系统、10-营养输注管、11-蠕动管、111-输入端、112-输出端、12-输入管连接器、121-换向槽、122-第一部分、123-第二部分、13-输出管连接器、131-第三部分、132-第四部分、14-输送管、141-输出管、142-输入管、15-支撑板、151-板体、151a-支撑板15的顶面、151b-支撑板15的底面、151c-斜坡、152-凸块、153-锁止孔、154-支撑件、20-营养输注装置、201-营养输注装置20的底面、21-壳体、211-安装面、211a-第一安装面、211b-第二安装面、211c-第三安装面、22-泵门、221-压管块、23-安装空间、23a-第一安装空间、23b-第二安装空间、23c-第三安装空间、24-驱动组件、241-滚轮、241a-转子、25-管槽、251-超声波气泡传感器、252-压力传感器、26-固定组件、27-锁止件、28-切换件、29-显示控制区、291-显示屏、292-按键、30-导轨、301-第一导轨、302-第二导轨、303-第三导轨、31-导槽。1-nutrition infusion system, 10-nutrition infusion tube, 11-peristaltic tube, 111-input end, 112-output end, 12-input tube connector, 121-reversing groove, 122-first part, 123-second part, 13-output tube connector, 131-third part, 132-fourth part, 14-delivery tube, 141-output tube, 142-input tube, 15-support plate, 151-plate body, 151a-top surface of support plate 15, 151b-bottom surface of support plate 15, 151c-slope, 152-bump, 153-locking hole, 154-support member, 20-nutrition infusion device, 201-bottom surface of nutrition infusion device 20, 21-shell, 211-installation surface, 211a-first installation surface, 211b-second installation surface, 211c-third installation surface, 22-pump door, 221-tube pressing block, 23-installation space, 23a-first installation space, 23b-second installation space, 23c-third installation space, 24-drive assembly, 241-roller, 241a-rotor, 25-tube groove, 251-ultrasonic bubble sensor, 252-pressure sensor, 26-fixing assembly, 27-locking member, 28-switching member, 29-display control area, 291-display screen, 292-button, 30-guide rail, 301-first guide rail, 302-second guide rail, 303-third guide rail, 31-guide groove.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是可拆卸地连接,也可以是不可拆卸地连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接。“多个”是指至少两个。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. "Multiple" means at least two.

本申请实施例中所提到的方位用语,例如,“上”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”、“侧”等,仅是参考附图的方向,因此,使用的方位用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请实施例,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present application, such as "upper", "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", "side", etc., are only references to the directions of the drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present application, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

在本申请实施例中,提到的相对位置关系的限定,例如平行、垂直等。这些限定,均是针对当前工艺水平而言的,而不是绝对严格的限定,允许存在少量偏差,近似于平行、近似于垂直等均可以。例如,A与B平行,是指A与B之间平行或者近似于平行,A与B之间的夹角在0度至10度之间均可。例如,A与B垂直,是指A与B之间垂直或者近似于垂直,A与B之间的夹角在80度至100度之间均可。In the embodiments of the present application, the limitations of the relative position relationship mentioned, such as parallel, vertical, etc. These limitations are all for the current state of the art, rather than absolutely strict limitations, and a small amount of deviation is allowed, and it is possible to be approximately parallel, approximately vertical, etc. For example, A and B are parallel, which means that A and B are parallel or approximately parallel, and the angle between A and B can be between 0 and 10 degrees. For example, A and B are perpendicular, which means that A and B are perpendicular or approximately perpendicular, and the angle between A and B can be between 80 and 100 degrees.

在本申请实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。其中,一体成型的结构件是指,在形成结构件的其中一个部分的过程中,该部分即与另一个部分连接在一起,不需要通过再次加工(如粘接、焊接、卡扣连接、螺钉连接)方式将两个部分连接在一起。In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Among them, an integrally formed structural part means that in the process of forming one part of the structural part, the part is connected to another part, and the two parts do not need to be connected together by further processing (such as bonding, welding, snap connection, screw connection).

请结合参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请实施例提供的营养输注系统1在一些实施例中的结构示意图,图2是图1所示营养输注系统1在另一状态下的结构示意图。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 in combination. Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the nutrition infusion system 1 provided in some embodiments of the present application, and Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the nutrition infusion system 1 shown in Figure 1 in another state.

一些实施例中,营养输注系统1可以包括营养输注管10和营养输注装置20,营养输注管10可以拆卸的安装于营养输注装置20上。临床中,一般利用营养输注系统1向患者输送水、营养液和自制的一定浓度的饭乳,以为患者提供营养。其中,营养输注装置20可以为安装于其上的营养输注管10的管路内的流体提供驱动力,以推动营养输注管10的管路内的流体前进,从而将营养输注管10的管路内的营养液、清洗液等流体输送至患者。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion system 1 may include a nutrition infusion tube 10 and a nutrition infusion device 20, and the nutrition infusion tube 10 may be detachably mounted on the nutrition infusion device 20. In clinical practice, the nutrition infusion system 1 is generally used to deliver water, nutrient solution, and homemade rice milk of a certain concentration to patients to provide nutrition to the patients. The nutrition infusion device 20 may provide a driving force for the fluid in the pipeline of the nutrition infusion tube 10 mounted thereon, so as to push the fluid in the pipeline of the nutrition infusion tube 10 forward, thereby delivering the nutrient solution, cleaning solution, and other fluids in the pipeline of the nutrition infusion tube 10 to the patient.

请结合参阅图3和图4所示,图3是图2所示的营养输注管10在一些实施例中的结构示意图,图4是图3所示的营养输注管10在另一视角的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nutrition infusion tube 10 shown in FIG. 2 in some embodiments, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nutrition infusion tube 10 shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective.

一些实施例中,营养输注管10可以包括蠕动管11、输入管连接器12、输出管连接器13、输送管14和支撑板15,输入管连接器12和输出管连接器13均固定于支撑板15,输入管连接器12的一端与蠕动管11的输入端111连接,另一端与至少一输送管14连接,输出管连接器13的一端与蠕动管11的输出端112连接,另一端与另一输送管14连接。其中,通过设置蠕动管11、输入管连接器12、输出管连接器13以及输送管14相连接,能够将营养输注管10内的管路部分通过组装形成一体式结构,提高了营养输注管10内结构的模块化程度,有利于降低移动、安装营养输注管10的操作难度。此外,通过设置支撑板15连接输入管连接器12与输出管连接器13,支撑板15能够用于固定输入管连接器12与输出管连接器13的相对位置,有利于维持营养输注管10的形态,也能够进一步提高营养输注管10结构的一体化,降低了移动营养输注管10的操作难度。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion tube 10 may include a peristaltic tube 11, an input tube connector 12, an output tube connector 13, a delivery tube 14, and a support plate 15. The input tube connector 12 and the output tube connector 13 are both fixed to the support plate 15. One end of the input tube connector 12 is connected to the input end 111 of the peristaltic tube 11, and the other end is connected to at least one delivery tube 14. One end of the output tube connector 13 is connected to the output end 112 of the peristaltic tube 11, and the other end is connected to another delivery tube 14. By arranging the peristaltic tube 11, the input tube connector 12, the output tube connector 13, and the delivery tube 14 to be connected, the pipeline part in the nutrition infusion tube 10 can be assembled to form an integrated structure, which improves the modularity of the structure in the nutrition infusion tube 10 and helps to reduce the difficulty of moving and installing the nutrition infusion tube 10. In addition, by setting a support plate 15 to connect the input tube connector 12 and the output tube connector 13, the support plate 15 can be used to fix the relative position of the input tube connector 12 and the output tube connector 13, which is beneficial to maintain the shape of the nutrition infusion tube 10, and can also further improve the structural integration of the nutrition infusion tube 10, thereby reducing the difficulty of operating the mobile nutrition infusion tube 10.

示例性的,蠕动管11可以采用硅胶等材料制成,具有较高的耐电热性、绝缘性、可靠性、可弯折性以及可绕曲性等特点。在本申请实施例中,蠕动管11可以利用其弹性直接套接在输入管连接器12和/或输出管连接器13,或者,也可以通过胶水粘接、超声波焊接等方式连接于输入管连接器12和/或输出管连接器13。在其他实施例中,蠕动管11与输入管连接器12和/或输出管连接器13也可以为一体成型式结构,本申请对此不做限定。在一些实施例中,营养输注管10内也可以不包括输入管连接器12和/或输出管连接器13,蠕动管11的一端可以直接连接于一输送管14,蠕动管11的另一端可以直接连接于另一输送管14,本申请对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the peristaltic tube 11 can be made of materials such as silicone, and has the characteristics of high electrical heat resistance, insulation, reliability, bendability and flexibility. In the embodiment of the present application, the peristaltic tube 11 can be directly sleeved on the input tube connector 12 and/or the output tube connector 13 by using its elasticity, or it can also be connected to the input tube connector 12 and/or the output tube connector 13 by means of glue bonding, ultrasonic welding, etc. In other embodiments, the peristaltic tube 11 and the input tube connector 12 and/or the output tube connector 13 can also be an integrated structure, which is not limited in the present application. In some embodiments, the nutrient infusion tube 10 may not include the input tube connector 12 and/or the output tube connector 13, one end of the peristaltic tube 11 can be directly connected to a delivery tube 14, and the other end of the peristaltic tube 11 can be directly connected to another delivery tube 14, which is not limited in the present application.

示例性的,输送管14的数量可以为2根、3根或更多,输送管14作为流体输送路径,多根输送管14可以包括输出管141以及至少一根输入管142,多根输入管142可以分别用于灌入营养液、清洗液等不同流体至蠕动管11内,再经由输出管141输送到患者处。其中,输送管14可以为由聚氯乙烯加入其他成分制成的合成材料(Polyvinylchlorid,PVC)或热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶(Thermoplastic polyurethanes,TPU)等材料制成,本申请对此不做限定。Exemplarily, the number of delivery tubes 14 may be 2, 3 or more. The delivery tubes 14 serve as fluid delivery paths. The multiple delivery tubes 14 may include an output tube 141 and at least one input tube 142. The multiple input tubes 142 may be used to inject different fluids such as nutrient solution and cleaning solution into the peristaltic tube 11, and then deliver the fluid to the patient via the output tube 141. The delivery tube 14 may be made of a synthetic material (PVC) or thermoplastic polyurethane rubber (TPU) made of polyvinyl chloride and other components, and the present application does not limit this.

在一些示例中,输入管连接器12可以为具有一个入口一个出口的两通阀或具有两个入口一个出口的三通阀等阀机构,通过控制阀内的阀芯的位置,以控制输送管14与蠕动管11之间通道的连通情况,例如,输送管14与蠕动管11之间其中的一个入口与出口可以被连通,再例如输送管14与蠕动管11之间的另一个入口与出口可以被连通,再或者输送管14与蠕动管11之间其中的通道被阻断,从而实现对营养输注管10内的流体通路的通断和切换,阀机构的灵活性较高、可靠性强,有助于提高营养输注管10以及营养输注系统1的可靠性。其中,营养输注管10安装至营养输注装置20前,营养输注管10内的管路可以为阻断状态,营养输注管10安装至营养输注装置20后,通过旋转阀芯角度,来控制三通/两通阀根据设定连通相应管路,以实现营养液喂养。停止喂养后,通过转动控制三通/两通阀芯复位至阻断状态,避免营养输注管10从营养输注装置20上取下后发生不受控制的自由流动,来提高营养输注系统1的可靠性和安全性。在其他实施例中,输入管连接器12也可以为其他结构,本申请对此不作限定。In some examples, the input tube connector 12 may be a valve mechanism such as a two-way valve with one inlet and one outlet or a three-way valve with two inlets and one outlet. By controlling the position of the valve core in the valve, the communication between the delivery tube 14 and the peristaltic tube 11 can be controlled. For example, one of the inlets and outlets between the delivery tube 14 and the peristaltic tube 11 can be connected, and for another example, the other inlet and outlet between the delivery tube 14 and the peristaltic tube 11 can be connected, or the channel between the delivery tube 14 and the peristaltic tube 11 is blocked, so as to realize the opening and closing and switching of the fluid passage in the nutrition infusion tube 10. The valve mechanism has high flexibility and high reliability, which helps to improve the reliability of the nutrition infusion tube 10 and the nutrition infusion system 1. Before the nutrition infusion tube 10 is installed in the nutrition infusion device 20, the pipeline in the nutrition infusion tube 10 can be in a blocked state. After the nutrition infusion tube 10 is installed in the nutrition infusion device 20, the valve core angle is rotated to control the three-way/two-way valve to connect the corresponding pipeline according to the setting to realize nutrient solution feeding. After feeding is stopped, the three-way/two-way valve core is rotated to reset to the blocking state to prevent the nutrition infusion tube 10 from uncontrolled free flow after being removed from the nutrition infusion device 20, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the nutrition infusion system 1. In other embodiments, the input tube connector 12 may also be other structures, which are not limited in this application.

请再次参阅图1、图2、图5和图6,图5是图2所示的营养输注装置20在一些实施例中的部分结构示意图,图6是图2所示的泵门22在另一视角的结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6 again. Figure 5 is a partial structural diagram of the nutrition infusion device 20 shown in Figure 2 in some embodiments, and Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the pump door 22 shown in Figure 2 from another perspective.

一些实施例中,营养输注装置20可以包括壳体21和泵门22,泵门22可以转动连接于壳体21的一侧。示例性的,壳体21可以为塑料、硅胶等材料制成,用于为营养输注装置20提供强度支撑。泵门22可以通过门轴铰接于壳体21,在其他一些实施例中,泵门22也可以可拆卸连接于泵体,在需要时再盖合于壳体21上,或者,泵门22也可以滑动连接于壳体21,本申请对泵门22与壳体21的连接方式不作限定。在一些实施例中,营养输注装置20还可以不包括泵门22,本申请对此也不作限定。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may include a housing 21 and a pump door 22, and the pump door 22 may be rotatably connected to one side of the housing 21. Exemplarily, the housing 21 may be made of materials such as plastic and silicone to provide strength support for the nutrition infusion device 20. The pump door 22 may be hinged to the housing 21 via a door shaft. In some other embodiments, the pump door 22 may also be detachably connected to the pump body and covered on the housing 21 when needed, or the pump door 22 may also be slidably connected to the housing 21. The present application does not limit the connection method between the pump door 22 and the housing 21. In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may also not include the pump door 22, and the present application does not limit this.

示例性的,营养输注装置20可以具有安装空间23,安装空间23可以认为由壳体21的部分外表面朝向壳体21的内部凹陷而形成,安装空间23可以用于收纳营养输注系统1内的其他结构件(例如营养输注管10等),在泵门22相对壳体21打开的过程中,安装于安装空间23内的结构件外露,以方便操作者安装或更换安装空间23内的结构件,在泵门22相对于壳体21闭合时,泵门22可以遮盖安装空间23,用于保护安装于安装空间23内的结构件,避免外界杂质水或灰尘等影响安装空间23内的结构件的使用寿命。其中,如图1所示,泵门22与壳体21可以共同形成营养输注系统1的外轮廓,在泵门22相对于壳体21闭合时,能够还原营养输注系统1的整体造型,营养输注系统1的外表面可以认为近似为平面,确保了产品的美观性。Exemplarily, the nutrition infusion device 20 may have an installation space 23, which may be considered to be formed by a portion of the outer surface of the shell 21 being recessed toward the inside of the shell 21. The installation space 23 may be used to accommodate other structural components in the nutrition infusion system 1 (such as the nutrition infusion tube 10, etc.). When the pump door 22 is opened relative to the shell 21, the structural components installed in the installation space 23 are exposed to facilitate the operator to install or replace the structural components in the installation space 23. When the pump door 22 is closed relative to the shell 21, the pump door 22 may cover the installation space 23 to protect the structural components installed in the installation space 23 and prevent external impurities such as water or dust from affecting the service life of the structural components in the installation space 23. As shown in FIG1 , the pump door 22 and the shell 21 may jointly form the outer contour of the nutrition infusion system 1. When the pump door 22 is closed relative to the shell 21, the overall shape of the nutrition infusion system 1 can be restored. The outer surface of the nutrition infusion system 1 may be considered to be approximately a plane, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the product.

示例性的,请再次参阅图1所示,营养输注装置20可以立设在桌面、支撑架等支撑基础上,营养输注装置20可以具有底面201,营养输注装置20的底面201可以用于接触桌面、支撑架等支撑基础。在一些示例中,营养输注装置20的底面201还可以设置有柔性的支撑垫,以避免营养输注装置20与支撑基础硬接触,增大营养输注装置20与支撑基础之间的摩擦力,保证营养输注装置20的稳定性,也减缓对营养输注装置20的底面201的磨损或刮擦。其中,定义营养输注装置20的底面201所在的一侧为营养输注装置20的底侧,营养输注装置20的顶侧与底侧相背。Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 1 again. The nutrition infusion device 20 can be erected on a support base such as a desktop or a support frame. The nutrition infusion device 20 can have a bottom surface 201. The bottom surface 201 of the nutrition infusion device 20 can be used to contact a support base such as a desktop or a support frame. In some examples, the bottom surface 201 of the nutrition infusion device 20 can also be provided with a flexible support pad to avoid hard contact between the nutrition infusion device 20 and the support base, increase the friction between the nutrition infusion device 20 and the support base, ensure the stability of the nutrition infusion device 20, and also reduce the wear or scratching of the bottom surface 201 of the nutrition infusion device 20. The side where the bottom surface 201 of the nutrition infusion device 20 is located is defined as the bottom side of the nutrition infusion device 20, and the top side of the nutrition infusion device 20 is opposite to the bottom side.

可以理解的是,后文中为了便于描述,在本申请实施例中,定义如图1所示的营养输注装置20呈立设状态,并且定义如图1所示的营养输注装置20具有X轴方向、Y轴方向以及Z轴方向,X轴方向可以平行于营养输注装置20的长度方向,Z轴方向可以平行于营养输注装置20的高度方向,Y轴方向可以平行于营养输注装置20的宽度方向,X轴方向、Y轴方向与Z轴方向之间任意两者相互垂直。在其他实施方式中,营养输注装置20也可以平躺、吊挂或以其他姿态连接于桌面、支撑架等支撑基础上,营养输注装置20的坐标系设置可以根据具体实际需要灵活设置,本申请对此不作限定。It is understandable that, for the sake of convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the nutrition infusion device 20 shown in FIG. 1 is defined to be in an upright state, and the nutrition infusion device 20 shown in FIG. 1 is defined to have an X-axis direction, a Y-axis direction, and a Z-axis direction. The X-axis direction can be parallel to the length direction of the nutrition infusion device 20, the Z-axis direction can be parallel to the height direction of the nutrition infusion device 20, and the Y-axis direction can be parallel to the width direction of the nutrition infusion device 20. Any two of the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are perpendicular to each other. In other embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 can also lie flat, hang, or be connected to a support base such as a desktop or a support frame in other postures. The coordinate system setting of the nutrition infusion device 20 can be flexibly set according to specific actual needs, and the present application does not limit this.

一些实施例中,营养输注装置20还可以包括驱动组件24,驱动组件24可以包括滚轮241,滚轮241可以安装于安装空间23内,且转动连接于壳体21。示例性的,壳体21可以具有安装面211,操作者可以面朝营养输注装置20的安装面211对位于安装空间23内的结构件进行操作,滚轮241可以相对于壳体21的安装面211露出。在本申请实施例中,滚轮241可以靠近于营养输注装置20的底侧设置,在其他实施例中,滚轮241可以靠近营养输注装置20的顶侧设置,或者,滚轮241可以位于营养输注装置20的中间位置,本申请对此均不作限定。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may further include a driving assembly 24, and the driving assembly 24 may include a roller 241, and the roller 241 may be installed in the installation space 23 and rotatably connected to the housing 21. Exemplarily, the housing 21 may have a mounting surface 211, and the operator may operate the structural member located in the installation space 23 facing the mounting surface 211 of the nutrition infusion device 20, and the roller 241 may be exposed relative to the mounting surface 211 of the housing 21. In the embodiment of the present application, the roller 241 may be arranged close to the bottom side of the nutrition infusion device 20, and in other embodiments, the roller 241 may be arranged close to the top side of the nutrition infusion device 20, or the roller 241 may be located in the middle of the nutrition infusion device 20, and the present application does not limit this.

结合图2所示,在本申请实施例中,营养输注管10的管路可以绕设在滚轮241的外周,滚轮241能够对营养输注管10的管路产生一定压力,例如,蠕动管11可以与滚轮241的至少部分抵接,在滚轮241转动时,蠕动管11处于被拉伸的状态。示例性的,结合图5所示,滚轮241的周侧可以设有多个转子241a,例如,转子241a的数量可以为四个,四个转子241a可以沿滚轮241的周侧间隔设置,蠕动管11可以与滚轮241上的转子241a至少部分抵接,两个转子241a间的蠕动管11可以呈现出枕状,被拉伸,当滚轮241转动时,就会对蠕动管11交替进行挤压和释放来传送流体。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present application, the pipeline of the nutrition infusion tube 10 can be arranged around the outer periphery of the roller 241, and the roller 241 can generate a certain pressure on the pipeline of the nutrition infusion tube 10. For example, the peristaltic tube 11 can abut against at least part of the roller 241. When the roller 241 rotates, the peristaltic tube 11 is in a stretched state. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of rotors 241a can be provided on the circumference of the roller 241. For example, the number of rotors 241a can be four, and the four rotors 241a can be arranged at intervals along the circumference of the roller 241. The peristaltic tube 11 can abut against at least part of the rotors 241a on the roller 241. The peristaltic tube 11 between the two rotors 241a can be in a pillow shape and stretched. When the roller 241 rotates, the peristaltic tube 11 is alternately squeezed and released to transmit the fluid.

一些实施例中,驱动组件24还可以包括第一电机(图中均未示出),第一电机可以传动连接于滚轮241,第一电机可以安装于壳体21的内腔(图中未示出)中。在第一电机工作以带动滚轮241转动时,滚轮241能够对蠕动管11的管路内的流体产生推动力,推动蠕动管11的管路内的流体沿管路流动,以将流入蠕动管11内的营养物质输送至患者;当滚轮241停止转动时,蠕动管11的管路受到的滚轮241的压力较大,蠕动管11的管路内的流体通路相当于被阻断,蠕动管11的管路内的流体停止继续向前流动,则停止向患者输送营养物质。在本申请实施例中,采用第一电机作为驱动源,带动滚轮241转动,在其他实施例中,还可以采用其他驱动源带动滚轮241运动,本申请对此不作限定。In some embodiments, the driving assembly 24 may further include a first motor (not shown in the figure), which may be connected to the roller 241 in a transmission manner, and the first motor may be installed in the inner cavity (not shown in the figure) of the housing 21. When the first motor works to drive the roller 241 to rotate, the roller 241 can generate a driving force for the fluid in the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11, and drive the fluid in the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 to flow along the pipeline, so as to deliver the nutrients flowing into the peristaltic tube 11 to the patient; when the roller 241 stops rotating, the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 is subjected to a greater pressure from the roller 241, and the fluid passage in the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 is equivalent to being blocked, and the fluid in the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 stops flowing forward, and the nutrients are stopped from being delivered to the patient. In the embodiment of the present application, the first motor is used as a driving source to drive the roller 241 to rotate. In other embodiments, other driving sources may also be used to drive the roller 241 to move, and the present application does not limit this.

请结合参阅图2和图5,一些实施例中,营养输注装置20还可以具有管槽25,管槽25的数量可以为两个,蠕动管11与输入连接器连接的部分管道,以及,蠕动管11与输出连接器连接的部分管道可以分别固定于两个管槽25内。通过在营养输注装置20内设置管槽25,管槽25可以对蠕动管11的管路的延伸方向进行限位,有助于使营养输注管10的管路更平顺的绕设在滚轮241的外周。此外,通过设置管槽25来固定营养输注管10与营养输注装置20的相对位置,也能够避免在外界因素例如操作者不小心碰撞到营养输注系统1时,导致营养输注管10掉落等问题。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 . In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may further include a tube groove 25. The number of the tube grooves 25 may be two. The part of the pipeline connecting the peristaltic tube 11 with the input connector and the part of the pipeline connecting the peristaltic tube 11 with the output connector may be fixed in the two tube grooves 25, respectively. By providing the tube groove 25 in the nutrition infusion device 20, the tube groove 25 may limit the extension direction of the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11, which helps to make the pipeline of the nutrition infusion tube 10 more smoothly wound around the outer periphery of the roller 241. In addition, by providing the tube groove 25 to fix the relative position of the nutrition infusion tube 10 and the nutrition infusion device 20, it is also possible to avoid problems such as the nutrition infusion tube 10 falling off when external factors such as the operator accidentally collides with the nutrition infusion system 1.

示例性的,管槽25的槽壁可以嵌设有超声波气泡传感器251,蠕动管11嵌入管槽25内时,超声波气泡传感器251能够发射和接收超声波,然后根据其反射和传播的差异来判断是否有气泡存在,以实现对蠕动管11的管路内气泡的检测,有利于提高营养输注系统1的安全性和可靠性。Exemplarily, an ultrasonic bubble sensor 251 may be embedded in the groove wall of the tube groove 25. When the peristaltic tube 11 is embedded in the tube groove 25, the ultrasonic bubble sensor 251 can emit and receive ultrasonic waves, and then determine whether there are bubbles based on the difference in reflection and propagation, so as to detect bubbles in the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11, which is beneficial to improving the safety and reliability of the nutrition infusion system 1.

示例性的,在营养输注装置20内还可以设有压力传感器252等其他检测器件,用来检测蠕动管11的管路的阻塞压力等其他参数,以实现对营养输注系统1的正常、顺畅的工作的监测,便于操作者能够及时了解和控制营养输注系统1的工作状态,本申请对此均不作限定。在本申请实施例中,两个管槽25内可以分别设有超声波气泡传感器251以及压力传感器252,图5中仅为示意性表达出超声波气泡传感器251以及压力传感器252的位置,可以根据实际需要进行设计。示例性的,管槽25可以位于滚轮241朝向营养输注装置20的顶侧一侧设置,两个管槽25靠近滚轮241的端部之间的间距可以大于两个管槽25远离滚轮241的端部之间的间距,两个管槽25靠近滚轮241的端部可以近似呈“八”字型结构。通过设置管槽25的形状,利用了管槽25对营养输注管10具有的较好的定型作用,能够帮助营养输注管10维持类似“水滴型”的弯折状态,便于蠕动管11更平顺的绕设在滚轮241上。在其他实施例中,管槽25与滚轮241的相对位置也可以根据实际需要灵活设置,管槽25也可以呈直线型、曲线型或其他形状,本申请对此不作限定,或者,在其他的一些实施例中,营养输注装置20内还可以不设置管槽25。Exemplarily, other detection devices such as a pressure sensor 252 may be provided in the nutrition infusion device 20 to detect other parameters such as the blocking pressure of the peristaltic tube 11, so as to monitor the normal and smooth operation of the nutrition infusion system 1, so that the operator can timely understand and control the working state of the nutrition infusion system 1, and the present application does not limit this. In the embodiment of the present application, an ultrasonic bubble sensor 251 and a pressure sensor 252 may be provided in the two tube grooves 25, respectively. FIG. 5 only schematically expresses the positions of the ultrasonic bubble sensor 251 and the pressure sensor 252, which can be designed according to actual needs. Exemplarily, the tube groove 25 may be located on the top side of the roller 241 facing the nutrition infusion device 20, and the spacing between the ends of the two tube grooves 25 close to the roller 241 may be greater than the spacing between the ends of the two tube grooves 25 away from the roller 241, and the ends of the two tube grooves 25 close to the roller 241 may be approximately in an "eight" shape. By setting the shape of the tube groove 25, the good shaping effect of the tube groove 25 on the nutrition infusion tube 10 is utilized, which can help the nutrition infusion tube 10 maintain a "water drop"-like bending state, so that the peristaltic tube 11 can be more smoothly wound on the roller 241. In other embodiments, the relative position of the tube groove 25 and the roller 241 can also be flexibly set according to actual needs, and the tube groove 25 can also be in a straight line, a curve or other shapes, which is not limited in the present application, or, in some other embodiments, the tube groove 25 can be not set in the nutrition infusion device 20.

请结合参阅图2和图5,一些实施例中,营养输注装置20还可以包括固定组件26,固定组件26可以固定于壳体21的安装面211,且位于管槽25背离滚轮241一侧。在其他实施例中,固定组件26也可以固定于壳体21的其他位置,本申请实施例对固定组件26的位置不作限定。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may further include a fixing component 26, which may be fixed to the mounting surface 211 of the housing 21 and located on the side of the tube groove 25 away from the roller 241. In other embodiments, the fixing component 26 may also be fixed to other positions of the housing 21, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the position of the fixing component 26.

示例性的,固定组件26内可以设有通孔等结构,营养输注管10的支撑板15可以包括板体151(如图3所示)和凸块152(如图3所示),凸块152可以固定于板体151朝向固定组件26的一侧,凸块152可以嵌入固定组件26内,以固定支撑板15与固定组件26的相对位置,从而实现对营养输注管10与营养输注装置20相对位置的限位。其中,凸块152和板体151可以为一体式结构,也可以为由焊接、胶水粘接等方式组成而成的一体结构。凸块152和/或板体151可以由丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)树脂等材料制成,具有较高的强度以及韧性,本申请对凸块152以及板体151的材料均不作具体限定。在其他实施例中,凸块152也可以位于板体151的其他位置,或者,营养输注管10内还可以不包括凸块152,营养输注管10的支撑板15可以通过其他结构与固定组件26配合,实现限位,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the fixing assembly 26 may be provided with a through hole or the like, the support plate 15 of the nutrition infusion tube 10 may include a plate body 151 (as shown in FIG. 3 ) and a protrusion 152 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the protrusion 152 may be fixed to the side of the plate body 151 facing the fixing assembly 26, and the protrusion 152 may be embedded in the fixing assembly 26 to fix the relative position of the support plate 15 and the fixing assembly 26, thereby limiting the relative position of the nutrition infusion tube 10 and the nutrition infusion device 20. Among them, the protrusion 152 and the plate body 151 may be an integrated structure, or an integrated structure formed by welding, gluing, etc. The protrusion 152 and/or the plate body 151 may be made of materials such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, which has high strength and toughness. The present application does not specifically limit the materials of the protrusion 152 and the plate body 151. In other embodiments, the protrusion 152 may also be located at other positions of the plate body 151, or the protrusion 152 may not be included in the nutrition infusion tube 10. The support plate 15 of the nutrition infusion tube 10 may cooperate with the fixing component 26 through other structures to achieve positioning, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

可以理解的,在凸块152嵌入固定组件26的过程中,凸块152由于具有一定的弹性,可以被挤压变形,在支撑板15安装到位时,凸块152可以恢复至原状卡接于固定组件26内,或者,凸块152也可以仍处于被压缩状态,凸块152的形变恢复力也可以用以推抵固定组件26,以提高固定组件26与凸块152连接的紧密程度。在后文中,也将凸块152嵌入固定组件26之后,支撑板15的位置记作支撑板15的预设位置。此时,蠕动管11饶设于滚轮241的外周,蠕动管11的输入端111和蠕动管11的输出端112均连接于支撑板15,在支撑板15的凸块152嵌入固定组件26内时,有利于使得蠕动管11能够绷直地蠕动管11与滚轮241的至少部分保持抵接,以便于确保蠕动管11的管路受到的滚轮241的作用力的作用效果。It is understandable that, in the process of the projection 152 being embedded in the fixing assembly 26, the projection 152 can be squeezed and deformed due to its certain elasticity. When the support plate 15 is installed in place, the projection 152 can be restored to its original state and snapped into the fixing assembly 26. Alternatively, the projection 152 can still be in a compressed state, and the deformation recovery force of the projection 152 can also be used to push against the fixing assembly 26 to improve the tightness of the connection between the fixing assembly 26 and the projection 152. In the following text, the position of the support plate 15 after the projection 152 is embedded in the fixing assembly 26 is also recorded as the preset position of the support plate 15. At this time, the peristaltic tube 11 is arranged around the outer periphery of the roller 241, and the input end 111 and the output end 112 of the peristaltic tube 11 are both connected to the support plate 15. When the protrusion 152 of the support plate 15 is embedded in the fixing component 26, it is beneficial for the peristaltic tube 11 to be straightened and the peristaltic tube 11 to maintain abutment with at least part of the roller 241, so as to ensure that the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 is affected by the force of the roller 241.

一些实施例中,营养输注装置20还可以包括锁止件27,支撑板15可以设有锁止孔153,锁止件27可以嵌入锁止孔153内,以实现对营养输注管10的限位作用。其中,锁止件27可以滑动连接或转动连接于壳体21的安装面211,通过旋转或移动锁止件27,可以实现对支撑板15其他方向的限位。可以理解的,例如,本申请实施例中,如图2所示,锁止孔153内设有沿Z轴方向间隔设置的第一挡板和第二挡板,在初始位置时,锁止件27可以沿X轴方向延伸,此时,锁止件27可以嵌入第一挡板与第二挡板之间的空间,以阻碍支撑板15在Z轴方向上相对于壳体21运动,通过旋转锁止件27,改变锁止件27的位置,还可以使得锁止件27沿Z轴延伸,抵接于第一挡板与第二挡板之间,以实现阻碍支撑板15在Y轴方向上相对于壳体21运动。本申请实施例对锁止件27与壳体21的连接方式、锁止件27与锁止孔153的相对位置等均不作限定。在其他一些实施例中,营养输注系统1内也可以不包括锁止件27以及锁止孔153,本申请对此也不作限定。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may further include a locking member 27, and the support plate 15 may be provided with a locking hole 153, and the locking member 27 may be embedded in the locking hole 153 to achieve a limiting effect on the nutrition infusion tube 10. The locking member 27 may be slidably connected or rotatably connected to the mounting surface 211 of the housing 21, and by rotating or moving the locking member 27, the support plate 15 may be limited in other directions. It can be understood that, for example, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 , the locking hole 153 is provided with a first baffle and a second baffle arranged at intervals along the Z-axis direction. In the initial position, the locking member 27 can extend along the X-axis direction. At this time, the locking member 27 can be embedded in the space between the first baffle and the second baffle to prevent the support plate 15 from moving relative to the housing 21 in the Z-axis direction. By rotating the locking member 27 and changing the position of the locking member 27, the locking member 27 can also be extended along the Z-axis and abutted between the first baffle and the second baffle to prevent the support plate 15 from moving relative to the housing 21 in the Y-axis direction. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection method between the locking member 27 and the housing 21, the relative position of the locking member 27 and the locking hole 153, etc. In some other embodiments, the nutrition infusion system 1 may not include the locking member 27 and the locking hole 153, and the present application does not limit this.

在一些实施例中,驱动组件24还可以包括第二电机(图中均未示出),第二电机可以传动连接于锁止件27,第二电机可以安装于壳体21的内腔中,通过控制第二电机工作以带动锁止件27移动,能够提高营养输注系统1的自动化程度,有利于降低操作者使用营养输注系统1的操作难度。在本申请实施例中,采用第二电机作为驱动源,带动锁止件27移动,在其他实施例中,还可以采用其他驱动源带动锁止件27移动,本申请对此不作限定。In some embodiments, the driving assembly 24 may further include a second motor (not shown in the figure), which may be transmission-connected to the locking member 27, and the second motor may be installed in the inner cavity of the housing 21. By controlling the second motor to work to drive the locking member 27 to move, the automation level of the nutrition infusion system 1 can be improved, which is helpful to reduce the difficulty of the operator to use the nutrition infusion system 1. In the embodiment of the present application, the second motor is used as a driving source to drive the locking member 27 to move. In other embodiments, other driving sources may also be used to drive the locking member 27 to move, and the present application does not limit this.

一些实施例中,营养输注装置20还可以设有切换件28,营养输注管10的阀结构上可以设有换向槽121,切换件28可以嵌入阀结构的换向槽121内,以带动阀结构的阀芯转动,从而控制阀芯在不同位置之间的切换,以实现对营养输注管10内的流体通路的通断和切换。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may also be provided with a switching member 28, and the valve structure of the nutrition infusion tube 10 may be provided with a reversing groove 121. The switching member 28 may be embedded in the reversing groove 121 of the valve structure to drive the valve core of the valve structure to rotate, thereby controlling the switching of the valve core between different positions to achieve the opening and closing and switching of the fluid passage in the nutrition infusion tube 10.

在一些实施例中,驱动组件24还可以包括第三电机(图中均未示出),第三电机可以传动连接于切换件28,第三电机可以安装于壳体21的内腔中,通过控制第三电机工作以带动切换件28运动,能够提高营养输注系统1的自动化程度,有利于降低操作者使用营养输注系统1的操作难度。在一些实施例中,切换接与锁止件27之间还可以设有齿轮等传动机构,以实现驱动第二电机或第三电机的同时带动切换件28与锁止件27一并运动,有利于减少营养输注装置20内结构件的数量,使得营养输注装置20内可以包括第二电机而不包括第三电机,或者,营养输注装置20内可以包括第三电机而不包括第二电机,有利于降低营养输注系统1的制造成本。In some embodiments, the driving assembly 24 may further include a third motor (not shown in the figures), which may be transmission-connected to the switching member 28, and the third motor may be installed in the inner cavity of the housing 21. By controlling the operation of the third motor to drive the switching member 28 to move, the degree of automation of the nutrition infusion system 1 can be improved, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of operation of the operator using the nutrition infusion system 1. In some embodiments, a transmission mechanism such as a gear may be provided between the switching member and the locking member 27 to achieve driving the second motor or the third motor while driving the switching member 28 and the locking member 27 to move together, which is conducive to reducing the number of structural parts in the nutrition infusion device 20, so that the nutrition infusion device 20 may include the second motor but not the third motor, or the nutrition infusion device 20 may include the third motor but not the second motor, which is conducive to reducing the manufacturing cost of the nutrition infusion system 1.

请结合参阅图2以及图5所示,在安装面211上,还可以设有凸台或凹槽等结构将安装空间23分割为几个相互连通,但纵深不同的区域,以将不同尺寸的结构件更好的排布安装于安装空间23内。在一些示例中,安装空间23在Z轴方向上可以包括依次连通的第一安装空间23a、第二安装空间23b以及第三安装空间23c,在Y轴方向上,第一安装空间23a的纵深大于第二安装空间23b的纵深,第三安装空间23c的纵深大于第二安装空间23b的纵深,示例性的,在本申请实施例中,安装面211也可以被认为分成了第一安装面211a,第二安装面211b以及第三安装面211c,第一安装面211a位于第一安装空间23a内,第二安装面211b位于第二安装面211b内,第三安装面211c位于第三安装面211c内,第一安装面211a、第二安装面211b与第三安装面211c的朝向相同。也即,在本申请实施例中,滚轮241可以设置于第一安装空间23a的第一安装面211a上,管槽25可以设置于第二安装空间23b的第二安装面211b,固定组件26、锁止件27以及切换件28均可以设置于第三安装空间23c的第三安装面211c,如图2所示,在营养输注管10安装到位时,支撑板15可以位于第三安装空间23c内,部分蠕动管11嵌入第二安装空间23b的内的管槽25内,蠕动管11可以绷直地与滚轮241的至少部分保持抵接。其中,第一安装空间23a、第二安装空间23b以及第三安装空间23c内还可以被分为多个纵深不同的子安装空间,本申请对此不作限定。在其他实施例中,第一安装空间23a、第二安装空间23b以及第三安装空间23c的尺寸关系可以与本申请实施例不相同,安装空间23可以被分为更多或更少的区域,本申请对此均不作限定。Please refer to Figures 2 and 5 . On the installation surface 211 , structures such as bosses or grooves may be provided to divide the installation space 23 into several areas that are interconnected but have different depths, so that structural members of different sizes can be better arranged and installed in the installation space 23 . In some examples, the installation space 23 may include a first installation space 23a, a second installation space 23b and a third installation space 23c that are connected in sequence in the Z-axis direction. In the Y-axis direction, the depth of the first installation space 23a is greater than the depth of the second installation space 23b, and the depth of the third installation space 23c is greater than the depth of the second installation space 23b. By way of example, in an embodiment of the present application, the installation surface 211 can also be considered to be divided into a first installation surface 211a, a second installation surface 211b and a third installation surface 211c. The first installation surface 211a is located in the first installation space 23a, the second installation surface 211b is located in the second installation surface 211b, and the third installation surface 211c is located in the third installation surface 211c. The first installation surface 211a, the second installation surface 211b and the third installation surface 211c have the same orientation. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the roller 241 can be arranged on the first installation surface 211a of the first installation space 23a, the tube groove 25 can be arranged on the second installation surface 211b of the second installation space 23b, and the fixing assembly 26, the locking member 27 and the switching member 28 can all be arranged on the third installation surface 211c of the third installation space 23c. As shown in FIG2 , when the nutrition infusion tube 10 is installed in place, the support plate 15 can be located in the third installation space 23c, and part of the peristaltic tube 11 is embedded in the tube groove 25 in the second installation space 23b, and the peristaltic tube 11 can be stretched straight and kept in contact with at least part of the roller 241. Among them, the first installation space 23a, the second installation space 23b and the third installation space 23c can also be divided into a plurality of sub-installation spaces with different depths, which is not limited in the present application. In other embodiments, the size relationship among the first installation space 23a, the second installation space 23b and the third installation space 23c may be different from that in the embodiment of the present application, and the installation space 23 may be divided into more or fewer areas, which is not limited in the present application.

一些实施例中,营养输注装置20还可以具有显示控制区29,显示控制区29主要用于显示营养输注装置20的相关信息,操作者可以在显示控制区29进行操作,以控制营养输注装置20的运行状态。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may further include a display control area 29 , which is mainly used to display relevant information of the nutrition infusion device 20 . The operator may operate in the display control area 29 to control the operating status of the nutrition infusion device 20 .

示例性的,显示控制区29内可以设置有显示屏291和按键292,显示屏291可以占据显示控制区29的大部分区域,按键292可以设置在显示屏291的周侧,显示屏291用于显示营养输注装置20的运行参数、功能选项等信息,按键292可以包括开关键、返回键等。其中,显示控制区29可以暴露在泵门22之外,以便于操作者观察显示屏291及操控营养输注装置20。通过按键292可以操控营养输注装置20内结构件的工作状态(例如操控与滚轮241连接的第一电机以及与锁止件27连接的第二电机等结构件的开关),以提高营养输注系统1的自动化程度,以及降低营养输注系统1的使用难度。在一些实施例中,显示屏291也可以为触控屏,显示控制区29内可以不设置按键292,本申请对此不作限定。Exemplarily, a display screen 291 and a button 292 may be provided in the display control area 29. The display screen 291 may occupy most of the display control area 29. The button 292 may be provided on the periphery of the display screen 291. The display screen 291 is used to display information such as operating parameters and function options of the nutrition infusion device 20. The button 292 may include an on/off button, a return button, etc. The display control area 29 may be exposed outside the pump door 22 so that the operator can observe the display screen 291 and operate the nutrition infusion device 20. The button 292 may be used to control the working state of the structural parts in the nutrition infusion device 20 (for example, the switch of the structural parts such as the first motor connected to the roller 241 and the second motor connected to the locking member 27) to improve the automation of the nutrition infusion system 1 and reduce the difficulty of using the nutrition infusion system 1. In some embodiments, the display screen 291 may also be a touch screen, and the button 292 may not be provided in the display control area 29, which is not limited in the present application.

可以理解的,图1至图5等附图所示的营养输注系统1、营养输注装置20以及营养输注管10的形状、尺寸等只是示意性的表示,在其他实施例中,可以根据需要进行调整,本申请对此不作限定。It can be understood that the shapes, sizes, etc. of the nutrition infusion system 1, nutrition infusion device 20 and nutrition infusion tube 10 shown in Figures 1 to 5 are only schematic representations. In other embodiments, they can be adjusted as needed, and the present application does not limit this.

在现有技术中,将营养输注管10装配于营养输注装置20上的过程中,通常需要操作者双手协同,先克服蠕动管11的弹力,将蠕动管11拉开,才能将其套紧在滚轮241上;还需靠手动将蠕动管11的管路按压入管槽25一定深度,以实现对蠕动管11内管路的气泡及管路阻塞压力等的检测;最后再关闭泵门22,设置相关参数,启动营养输注系统1对病人进行喂养,装配过程步骤繁琐,且需要操作者双手协同工作,操作不便。In the prior art, in the process of assembling the nutrition infusion tube 10 on the nutrition infusion device 20, the operator usually needs to use both hands to overcome the elastic force of the peristaltic tube 11 and pull the peristaltic tube 11 open before it can be tightly put on the roller 241; it is also necessary to manually press the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 into the tube groove 25 to a certain depth to detect the bubbles in the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 and the pipeline blockage pressure; finally, the pump door 22 is closed, the relevant parameters are set, and the nutrition infusion system 1 is started to feed the patient. The assembly process is cumbersome and requires the operator to work with both hands, which is inconvenient to operate.

由此,本申请实施例提供了一种用于营养输注装置20的营养输注管10的装配方法,该装配方法能够简化将营养输注管10安装于营养输注装置20的步骤。此外,如图2所示,本申请实施例也提供了一种新的营养输注系统1,其相较于现有的营养输注系统1进行了一些结构的改进,也能够有利于简化将营养输注管10安装于营养输注装置20的步骤,该营养输注系统1能够用本申请实施例提供的装配方法装配而成。当然,本申请实施例提供的装配方法也可以用于装配其他实现结构的营养输注系统1,以及本申请实施例提供的营养输注系统1也可以由其他装配方法装配而成,本申请对此均不作限定。Therefore, the embodiment of the present application provides an assembly method for a nutrition infusion tube 10 for a nutrition infusion device 20, and the assembly method can simplify the steps of installing the nutrition infusion tube 10 on the nutrition infusion device 20. In addition, as shown in FIG2 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a new nutrition infusion system 1, which has made some structural improvements compared to the existing nutrition infusion system 1, and can also help simplify the steps of installing the nutrition infusion tube 10 on the nutrition infusion device 20, and the nutrition infusion system 1 can be assembled using the assembly method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Of course, the assembly method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be used to assemble nutrition infusion systems 1 with other implementation structures, and the nutrition infusion system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be assembled by other assembly methods, and the present application does not limit this.

请结合参阅图7和图8,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种用于营养输注装置20的营养输注管10的装配方法示意简图,图8是由图7所示的装配方法的装配而成的营养输注系统1的装配过程示意图。其中,图8中的8A是将蠕动管11刚套设于滚轮241的外周上的状态,图8中的8B是支撑板15已与固定组件26相固定,蠕动管11绷直地与滚轮241的至少部分保持抵接的状态。Please refer to Figures 7 and 8, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an assembly method of a nutrition infusion tube 10 for a nutrition infusion device 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of a nutrition infusion system 1 assembled by the assembly method shown in Figure 7. 8A in Figure 8 is a state where the peristaltic tube 11 is just sleeved on the outer periphery of the roller 241, and 8B in Figure 8 is a state where the support plate 15 has been fixed to the fixing assembly 26, and the peristaltic tube 11 is stretched straight and keeps in contact with at least part of the roller 241.

本申请的装配方法通常可以包括以下步骤:The assembly method of the present application may generally include the following steps:

S1、将蠕动管11套设于滚轮241的外周之上;S1, sleeve the peristaltic tube 11 on the outer circumference of the roller 241;

其中,蠕动管11在第一方向上的最大间距L1大于或者等于滚轮241上任意两个点的最大间距L2。可以理解的是,蠕动管11在第一方向上的最大间距L1,是指营养输注管10在未套设于滚轮241之前(此时认为蠕动管11处于常态,蠕动管11未受到其他外力而发生形变),蠕动管11在第一方向上的最大间距L1(如图4所示)。通过设置蠕动管11在常态时之间的最大间距L1大于等于滚轮241上任意两个点之间的最大间距L2(如图2所示),使得蠕动管11可被轻松地套设于滚轮241上,简化了现有技术中,用户需要克服蠕动管11的弹力将其撑开后才能将其套设于滚轮241上的过程,使得使用者用单手便可将营养输注管10套设于滚轮241的外周,以便于简化营养输注管10装配于营养输注装置20上的过程,方便操作者使用。The maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction is greater than or equal to the maximum spacing L2 between any two points on the roller 241. It can be understood that the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction refers to the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction (as shown in FIG. 4 ) before the nutrition infusion tube 10 is sleeved on the roller 241 (at this time, the peristaltic tube 11 is considered to be in a normal state and the peristaltic tube 11 is not deformed by other external forces). By setting the maximum spacing L1 between the peristaltic tube 11 in normal state to be greater than or equal to the maximum spacing L2 between any two points on the roller 241 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), the peristaltic tube 11 can be easily sleeved on the roller 241, which simplifies the process in the prior art where the user needs to overcome the elastic force of the peristaltic tube 11 to stretch it open before sleeved on the roller 241. The user can sleeve the nutrient infusion tube 10 on the outer periphery of the roller 241 with one hand, thereby simplifying the process of assembling the nutrient infusion tube 10 on the nutrient infusion device 20 and facilitating use by the operator.

其中,第一方向可以平行于壳体21的安装面211,例如第一方向可以平行X轴方向,在其他实施例中,第一方向也可以平行于Y轴方向或Z轴方向,或者,与X轴方向和/或Y轴方向和/或Z轴方向相交,本申请对此不作限定。在本申请实施例中,输入管连接器12与输出管连接器13的排布方向可以平行于X轴方向,也即,第一方向可以平行于输入管连接器12与输出管连接器13的排布方向,在其他实施例中,输入管连接器12与输出管连接器13的排布方向也可以与X轴方向相交,本申请实施例对此也不作限定。Among them, the first direction can be parallel to the mounting surface 211 of the housing 21, for example, the first direction can be parallel to the X-axis direction. In other embodiments, the first direction can also be parallel to the Y-axis direction or the Z-axis direction, or intersect with the X-axis direction and/or the Y-axis direction and/or the Z-axis direction, and the present application does not limit this. In the embodiment of the present application, the arrangement direction of the input pipe connector 12 and the output pipe connector 13 can be parallel to the X-axis direction, that is, the first direction can be parallel to the arrangement direction of the input pipe connector 12 and the output pipe connector 13. In other embodiments, the arrangement direction of the input pipe connector 12 and the output pipe connector 13 can also intersect with the X-axis direction, and the present application does not limit this.

在本申请实施例中,滚轮241可以近似呈圆柱形,滚轮241上任意两个点的最大间距L2也可以理解为滚轮241端面的直径的长度,也即,蠕动管11在第一方向上的最大间距L1可以大于或者等于滚轮241在第一方向上的直径(最大间距L2),即可实现单手将无形变状态下的蠕动管11套设于滚轮241的外周之上,此时蠕动管11所在平面可以认为平行于滚轮241的端面,蠕动管11正对应于滚轮241,滚轮241上最大间距的两个点的连线可以平行于第一方向(也即,滚轮241上最大间距的两个点的连线可以平行X轴方向)。其中,无形变状态是指在操作者未对蠕动管11施加额外的外力,此时,蠕动管11可以是完全无形变状态,也可能由于营养输注管10内部其他结构的支撑作用而存在微小形变。In the embodiment of the present application, the roller 241 can be approximately cylindrical, and the maximum spacing L2 between any two points on the roller 241 can also be understood as the length of the diameter of the end face of the roller 241, that is, the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction can be greater than or equal to the diameter of the roller 241 in the first direction (maximum spacing L2), so that the peristaltic tube 11 in the non-deformable state can be sleeved on the outer periphery of the roller 241 with one hand. At this time, the plane where the peristaltic tube 11 is located can be considered to be parallel to the end face of the roller 241, and the peristaltic tube 11 corresponds to the roller 241. The line connecting the two points with the maximum spacing on the roller 241 can be parallel to the first direction (that is, the line connecting the two points with the maximum spacing on the roller 241 can be parallel to the X-axis direction). Among them, the non-deformable state refers to the operator not applying additional external force to the peristaltic tube 11. At this time, the peristaltic tube 11 can be in a completely non-deformable state, or there may be slight deformation due to the support of other structures inside the nutrition infusion tube 10.

在本申请实施例中,滚轮的直径可以为33mm,示例性的,蠕动管11在常态下于第一方向上的最大间距L1可以大于等于33mm,在其他实施例中,滚轮任意两点之间的最大间距L2还可以为其他值例如30mm、32mm、35mm、38mm等更多值,蠕动管11在常态下于第一方向上的最大间距L1可以根据需要设置。In an embodiment of the present application, the diameter of the roller can be 33 mm. For example, the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction under normal conditions can be greater than or equal to 33 mm. In other embodiments, the maximum spacing L2 between any two points of the roller can also be other values such as 30 mm, 32 mm, 35 mm, 38 mm, etc. The maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction under normal conditions can be set as needed.

可以理解的,滚轮241上任意两个点的连线方向与第一方向之间也可以存在夹角,在本申请实施例中,也即,滚轮241上最大间距的两个点的连线与X轴方向之间可以存在夹角。例如,滚轮241的表面截面还可以为椭圆形、方形、三角形等其他形状,滚轮241上任意两个点的最大间距可以为滚轮241的长轴的长度或者为滚轮241的对角线的长度等,在将蠕动管11套设于滚轮241的外周之上的过程中,也可以将无形变状态下的蠕动管11与滚轮241的部分外周接触,以滚轮241与蠕动管11的接触点为着力点,再通过移动支撑板15使蠕动管11发生轻微形变之后,再将蠕动管11的另一部分与滚轮241的另一部分外周接触。其中,移动支撑板15使蠕动管11发生轻微形变的作用力远小于操作者单手所能提供的最大作用力,此时,移动支撑板15可以理解为以任意角度旋转或平移支撑板15,以将支撑板15调整至正对于安装面211的状态,使得支撑板15在Z轴方向上的一边可以平行于X轴方向,或,支撑板15在X轴方向上的两边的排布方向可以平行于X轴方向。It is understandable that there may be an angle between the direction of the line connecting any two points on the roller 241 and the first direction. In the embodiment of the present application, that is, there may be an angle between the line connecting the two points with the maximum spacing on the roller 241 and the X-axis direction. For example, the surface cross-section of the roller 241 may also be an ellipse, a square, a triangle or other shapes. The maximum spacing between any two points on the roller 241 may be the length of the long axis of the roller 241 or the length of the diagonal of the roller 241. In the process of sleeve-mounting the peristaltic tube 11 on the periphery of the roller 241, the peristaltic tube 11 in a non-deformed state may also be brought into contact with part of the periphery of the roller 241. The contact point between the roller 241 and the peristaltic tube 11 is used as the fulcrum. After the peristaltic tube 11 is slightly deformed by moving the support plate 15, another part of the peristaltic tube 11 is brought into contact with another part of the periphery of the roller 241. Among them, the force of moving the support plate 15 to cause slight deformation of the peristaltic tube 11 is much smaller than the maximum force that the operator can provide with one hand. At this time, moving the support plate 15 can be understood as rotating or translating the support plate 15 at any angle to adjust the support plate 15 to a state facing the mounting surface 211, so that one side of the support plate 15 in the Z-axis direction can be parallel to the X-axis direction, or the arrangement direction of the two sides of the support plate 15 in the X-axis direction can be parallel to the X-axis direction.

请结合参阅图4以及图8,一些实施例中,支撑板15还可以包括支撑件154,支撑件154可以设置于板体151朝向滚轮241一侧,支撑件154可以抵接于蠕动管11,用以阻碍蠕动管11相互靠近,使得蠕动管11在常态下于第一方向(也即X轴方向)上的最大间距L1能够大于等于滚轮241的任意两点之间的最大间距L2。例如,支撑件154的数量可以为两个,两个支撑件154可以分别抵接部分的蠕动管11的输入端111,以及抵接部分的蠕动管11的输出端112,以阻碍蠕动管11的输出端112与蠕动管11的输入端111在第一方向上的相互靠近,使得蠕动管11在常态下于第一方向上的最大间距L1能够大于等于滚轮241的任意两点之间的最大间距L2。其中,蠕动管11的输入端111为具有一定长度的区域或区段,可以包括蠕动管11与输入管连接器12连接的部分,还可以包括蠕动管11在输入管连接器12附近的管路。同理,蠕动管11的输出端112也为具有一定长度的区域或区段,可以包括蠕动管11与输出管连接器13连接的部分,还可以包括蠕动管11在输出管连接器13附近的管路。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 . In some embodiments, the support plate 15 may further include a support member 154. The support member 154 may be disposed on the side of the plate body 151 facing the roller 241. The support member 154 may abut against the peristaltic tube 11 to prevent the peristaltic tube 11 from approaching each other, so that the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction (i.e., the X-axis direction) under normal conditions can be greater than or equal to the maximum spacing L2 between any two points of the roller 241. For example, the number of the support members 154 may be two, and the two support members 154 may abut against a portion of the input end 111 of the peristaltic tube 11 and abut against a portion of the output end 112 of the peristaltic tube 11, respectively, to prevent the output end 112 of the peristaltic tube 11 and the input end 111 of the peristaltic tube 11 from approaching each other in the first direction, so that the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction under normal conditions can be greater than or equal to the maximum spacing L2 between any two points of the roller 241. The input end 111 of the peristaltic tube 11 is a region or section with a certain length, which may include the portion where the peristaltic tube 11 is connected to the input tube connector 12, and may also include the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 near the input tube connector 12. Similarly, the output end 112 of the peristaltic tube 11 is also a region or section with a certain length, which may include the portion where the peristaltic tube 11 is connected to the output tube connector 13, and may also include the pipeline of the peristaltic tube 11 near the output tube connector 13.

请参阅图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种营养输注管10的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another nutrition infusion tube 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application.

一些实施例中,营养输注管10也可以不包括支撑件154,输入管连接器12可以包括第一部分122和第二部分123,第一部分122连通一输送管14,第二部分123连通蠕动管11的输入端111,第二部分123相对于第一部分122朝远离输出管连接器13一侧延伸;和/或,输出管连接器13可以包括第三部分131和第四部分132,第四部分132连通蠕动管11的输出端112,第四部分132相对于第三部分131朝远离输入管连接器12一侧延伸。通过改变输入管连接器12和/或输入管连接器12的形状,也可以用于阻碍蠕动管11的输出端112与蠕动管11的输入端111在第一方向上的相互靠近,以使得蠕动管11在常态下于第一方向上的最大间距L1能够大于等于滚轮241的任意两点之间的最大间距L2(如图2所示)。In some embodiments, the nutrition infusion tube 10 may not include the support member 154, and the input tube connector 12 may include a first portion 122 and a second portion 123, wherein the first portion 122 is connected to a delivery tube 14, the second portion 123 is connected to the input end 111 of the peristaltic tube 11, and the second portion 123 extends relative to the first portion 122 toward a side away from the output tube connector 13; and/or, the output tube connector 13 may include a third portion 131 and a fourth portion 132, wherein the fourth portion 132 is connected to the output end 112 of the peristaltic tube 11, and the fourth portion 132 extends relative to the third portion 131 toward a side away from the input tube connector 12. By changing the shape of the input tube connector 12 and/or the input tube connector 12, it is also possible to prevent the output end 112 of the peristaltic tube 11 and the input end 111 of the peristaltic tube 11 from approaching each other in the first direction, so that the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 in the first direction under normal conditions can be greater than or equal to the maximum spacing L2 between any two points of the roller 241 (as shown in FIG. 2).

在另一些实施例中,还可以通过改变支撑板15上安装输入管连接器12和/或输出管连接器13的槽或空间等的形状等方式来使得蠕动管11在常态下最大间距L1大于滚轮241的任意两点之间的最大间距L2,本申请对此均不作限定。In other embodiments, the maximum spacing L1 of the peristaltic tube 11 under normal conditions can be made larger than the maximum spacing L2 between any two points of the roller 241 by changing the shape of the groove or space on the support plate 15 for installing the input tube connector 12 and/or the output tube connector 13, and the present application does not impose any limitation on this.

S2、施加外力使得支撑板15在垂直于第一方向的方向运动,达到预设位置;S2, applying an external force to make the support plate 15 move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction to reach a preset position;

一些实施例中,营养输注装置20与支撑板15的其中之一包括导轨,另一个包括导槽;对于施加外力使得支撑板15朝向远离滚轮241的方向运动,达到预设位置的步骤中,可以通过施加外力使得支撑板15在垂直于第一方向的方向运动,并沿导轨和导槽的配合轨迹进行运动,达到预设位置。通过导轨与导槽的配合,能够实现对支撑板15移动轨迹的限位,提高了支撑板15安装位置的准确性。In some embodiments, one of the nutrition infusion device 20 and the support plate 15 includes a guide rail, and the other includes a guide groove; in the step of applying an external force to make the support plate 15 move in a direction away from the roller 241 to reach the preset position, the support plate 15 can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and along the matching track of the guide rail and the guide groove to reach the preset position by applying an external force. Through the matching of the guide rail and the guide groove, the moving track of the support plate 15 can be limited, thereby improving the accuracy of the installation position of the support plate 15.

例如,请结合参阅图4以及图5,在本申请实施例中,营养输注装置20可以包括导轨30,支撑板15可以包括导槽31,在施加外力使得支撑板15朝向远离滚轮241的方向运动的过程中,导轨30能够嵌入导槽31内,支撑板15可以沿导轨30的延伸路径进行运动。在其他实施例中,营养输注装置20可以包括导槽31,支撑板15可以包括导轨30,在施加外力使得支撑板15朝向远离滚轮241的方向运动的过程中,导轨30能够嵌入导槽31内,支撑板15可以沿导槽31的延伸路径进行运动。For example, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in combination. In the embodiment of the present application, the nutrition infusion device 20 may include a guide rail 30, and the support plate 15 may include a guide groove 31. When an external force is applied to move the support plate 15 in a direction away from the roller 241, the guide rail 30 can be embedded in the guide groove 31, and the support plate 15 can move along the extension path of the guide rail 30. In other embodiments, the nutrition infusion device 20 may include a guide groove 31, and the support plate 15 may include a guide rail 30. When an external force is applied to move the support plate 15 in a direction away from the roller 241, the guide rail 30 can be embedded in the guide groove 31, and the support plate 15 can move along the extension path of the guide groove 31.

示例性的,支撑板15的移动方向可以包括第二方向以及第三方向,第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向三者之间任意两者相互垂直;导轨30可以包括第一导轨301、第二导轨302和第三导轨303,第一导轨301相较于第二导轨302以及第三导轨303更靠近滚轮241,第三导轨303连接于第一导轨301与第二导轨302之间,第一导轨301以及滚轮241均安装于安装面211,第一导轨301和第二导轨302的延伸方向均平行于第二方向且错开设置,且第一方向与第二方向均平行于安装面211,第三导轨303的延伸方向平行于第三方向,第三方向垂直于安装面211。在本申请实施例中,第一方向平行于X轴,第二方向可以平行于Z轴方向,第三方向可以平行于Y轴方向,在其他实施例中,第一方向、第二方向和/或第三方向的坐标也可以根据实际需要设计,本申请对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the moving direction of the support plate 15 may include a second direction and a third direction, and any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other; the guide rail 30 may include a first guide rail 301, a second guide rail 302 and a third guide rail 303, the first guide rail 301 is closer to the roller 241 than the second guide rail 302 and the third guide rail 303, the third guide rail 303 is connected between the first guide rail 301 and the second guide rail 302, the first guide rail 301 and the roller 241 are both installed on the mounting surface 211, the extension directions of the first guide rail 301 and the second guide rail 302 are parallel to the second direction and are staggered, and the first direction and the second direction are parallel to the mounting surface 211, the extension direction of the third guide rail 303 is parallel to the third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the mounting surface 211. In an embodiment of the present application, the first direction is parallel to the X-axis, the second direction may be parallel to the Z-axis, and the third direction may be parallel to the Y-axis. In other embodiments, the coordinates of the first direction, the second direction and/or the third direction may also be designed according to actual needs, and the present application does not limit this.

在一些示例中,第一导轨301可以安装于第二安装空间23b内的第二安装面211b上,第一导轨301的延伸方向可以平行于Z轴方向,第二导轨302可以安装于第三安装空间23c内的第三安装面211c上,第二导轨302的延伸方向可以平行于Z轴方向,第三导轨303的延伸方向可以平行于Y轴方向,第三导轨303可以垂直于第二安装面211b以及第三安装面211c;在第三方向上,也即在Y轴方向上,第一导轨301相对于第二导轨302凸出,第一导轨301与第二导轨302呈阶梯状。在营养输注管10安装于营养输注装置20之后,施加外力使得支撑板15在垂直于第一方向的方向运动,当支撑板15位于第三安装空间23c内时,视作支撑板15已到达预设位置。在本申请实施例中,通过设置连续设置的第一导轨301、第三导轨303以及第二导轨302,使得支撑板15的移动过程中,导轨30能够对支撑板15的移动起到支撑和限位作用,避免支撑板15在移动过程中,存在悬空运动的过程。在其他一些实施例中,第一导轨301与第二导轨302之间直线连接,换言之,在其他一些实施例中,导轨30也可以不包括第三导轨303,本申请对此不作限定,此外,当营养输注装置20内包括导槽、支撑板15内设有导轨时,导轨也可以为多段尺寸不同的轨道连接而成或为一段直线连接的轨道,可以根据实际需要设置,本申请对此不作限定。In some examples, the first guide rail 301 can be installed on the second mounting surface 211b in the second mounting space 23b, the extension direction of the first guide rail 301 can be parallel to the Z-axis direction, the second guide rail 302 can be installed on the third mounting surface 211c in the third mounting space 23c, the extension direction of the second guide rail 302 can be parallel to the Z-axis direction, the extension direction of the third guide rail 303 can be parallel to the Y-axis direction, and the third guide rail 303 can be perpendicular to the second mounting surface 211b and the third mounting surface 211c; in the third direction, that is, in the Y-axis direction, the first guide rail 301 protrudes relative to the second guide rail 302, and the first guide rail 301 and the second guide rail 302 are stepped. After the nutrition infusion tube 10 is installed in the nutrition infusion device 20, an external force is applied to make the support plate 15 move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. When the support plate 15 is located in the third mounting space 23c, it is considered that the support plate 15 has reached the preset position. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the first guide rail 301, the third guide rail 303 and the second guide rail 302 which are arranged continuously, the guide rail 30 can support and limit the movement of the support plate 15 during the movement of the support plate 15, so as to avoid the support plate 15 from being suspended during the movement. In some other embodiments, the first guide rail 301 and the second guide rail 302 are connected in a straight line. In other words, in some other embodiments, the guide rail 30 may not include the third guide rail 303, and the present application does not limit this. In addition, when the nutrition infusion device 20 includes a guide groove and the support plate 15 is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail may also be formed by connecting multiple sections of rails of different sizes or a section of a straight line, and can be set according to actual needs, and the present application does not limit this.

具体的,在沿导轨30施加外力使得支撑板15在垂直于第一方向的方向运动,达到预设位置的过程中,还可以包括:Specifically, in the process of applying an external force along the guide rail 30 to make the support plate 15 move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction to reach the preset position, the following steps may also be included:

S21、施加外力使得支撑板15沿第一导轨301朝向远离滚轮241的方向运动,支撑板15与第一导轨301脱离时,则认为该过程结束,此时,支撑板15相对于滚轮241沿第二方向(也即Z轴方向)运动,支撑板15带动蠕动管11移动,使得滚轮241周围的蠕动管11逐渐被拉伸、拉长;S21, applying external force to make the support plate 15 move along the first guide rail 301 in a direction away from the roller 241. When the support plate 15 is separated from the first guide rail 301, it is considered that the process is completed. At this time, the support plate 15 moves along the second direction (that is, the Z-axis direction) relative to the roller 241, and the support plate 15 drives the peristaltic tube 11 to move, so that the peristaltic tube 11 around the roller 241 is gradually stretched and elongated;

S22、施加外力使得支撑板15沿第三导轨303移动,第二导轨302能够伸入支撑板15的导槽31内,则认为该过程已完成。在本申请实施例中,在施加外力使得支撑板15沿第三导轨303移动之后,支撑板15可以认为已到达预设位置,在此过程中,支撑板15能够带动蠕动管11朝向安装面211移动,有利于降低蠕动管11从滚轮241外周“飞出”,与滚轮241脱离的风险。S22, applying external force to make the support plate 15 move along the third guide rail 303, and the second guide rail 302 can extend into the guide groove 31 of the support plate 15, then the process is considered to be completed. In the embodiment of the present application, after applying external force to make the support plate 15 move along the third guide rail 303, the support plate 15 can be considered to have reached the preset position. During this process, the support plate 15 can drive the peristaltic tube 11 to move toward the mounting surface 211, which is conducive to reducing the risk of the peristaltic tube 11 "flying out" from the periphery of the roller 241 and separating from the roller 241.

在其他实施例中,在施加外力使得支撑板15沿第三导轨303运动之后,还可以包括施加外力使得支撑板15沿第二导轨302移动的过程,在施加外力使得支撑板15沿第二导轨302移动一定距离后,支撑板15到达预设位置,本申请对此不作限定。In other embodiments, after applying external force to cause the support plate 15 to move along the third guide rail 303, a process of applying external force to cause the support plate 15 to move along the second guide rail 302 may also be included. After applying external force to cause the support plate 15 to move a certain distance along the second guide rail 302, the support plate 15 reaches a preset position. This application does not limit this.

一些实施例中,如图8所示,支撑板15可以具有顶面151a和底面151b(如图4所示),支撑板15的顶面151a与支撑板15的底面151b位于支撑板15在Y轴方向上相对的两侧,支撑板15的底面151b相对于支撑板15的顶面151a更靠近安装面211;支撑板15的顶面151a设有斜坡151c,斜坡151c与支撑板15的底面151b的夹角为锐角。在本申请实施例中,斜坡151c还可以认为自支撑板15靠近滚轮241一侧,往支撑板15背离滚轮241一侧向上延伸。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG8 , the support plate 15 may have a top surface 151a and a bottom surface 151b (as shown in FIG4 ), the top surface 151a of the support plate 15 and the bottom surface 151b of the support plate 15 are located on opposite sides of the support plate 15 in the Y-axis direction, and the bottom surface 151b of the support plate 15 is closer to the mounting surface 211 than the top surface 151a of the support plate 15; the top surface 151a of the support plate 15 is provided with a slope 151c, and the angle between the slope 151c and the bottom surface 151b of the support plate 15 is an acute angle. In the embodiment of the present application, the slope 151c can also be considered to extend upward from the side of the support plate 15 close to the roller 241 to the side of the support plate 15 away from the roller 241.

其中,施加外力使得支撑板15朝向远离滚轮241的方向运动,达到预设位置,可以包括:以斜坡151c为着力点,施加外力使得支撑板15朝向远离滚轮241的方向运动,达到预设位置。通过设置斜坡151c,且以其为着力点,能够将操作者作用于斜坡151c的力,分解为平行于营养输注装置20的安装面211分力用来推/拉支撑板15使蠕动管11拉长,以及垂直于营养输注装置20的分力使支撑板15贴近营养输注装置20,使得支撑板15始终贴住营养输注装置20的安装面211,避免了现有技术中操作者需手握住支撑板15的两端移动支撑板15的过程中,作用力方向的分力容易使得支撑板15脱离营养输注装置20等问题,提高了安装过程的可靠性。Among them, applying external force to make the support plate 15 move in a direction away from the roller 241 to reach the preset position may include: using the slope 151c as a point of force, applying external force to make the support plate 15 move in a direction away from the roller 241 to reach the preset position. By setting the slope 151c and using it as a point of force, the force applied by the operator on the slope 151c can be decomposed into a force component parallel to the mounting surface 211 of the nutrition infusion device 20 to push/pull the support plate 15 to lengthen the peristaltic tube 11, and a force component perpendicular to the nutrition infusion device 20 to make the support plate 15 close to the nutrition infusion device 20, so that the support plate 15 always sticks to the mounting surface 211 of the nutrition infusion device 20, thereby avoiding the problem in the prior art that the force component in the direction of the force easily causes the support plate 15 to separate from the nutrition infusion device 20 when the operator needs to hold the two ends of the support plate 15 by hand to move the support plate 15, thereby improving the reliability of the installation process.

S3、将支撑板15与固定组件26相固定,以使蠕动管11绷直地与滚轮241的至少部分保持抵接。其中,蠕动管11处于绷直状态可以理解在蠕动管11在恰好伸直,则是在即将产生拉力但又未产生时,以及蠕动管11再被拉伸即将断裂之间的状态。S3, fix the support plate 15 and the fixing assembly 26, so that the peristaltic tube 11 is stretched and kept in contact with at least a portion of the roller 241. The peristaltic tube 11 is in a stretched state, which can be understood as a state between when the peristaltic tube 11 is just stretched, when the tension is about to be generated but not yet generated, and when the peristaltic tube 11 is stretched and about to break.

其中,将支撑板15与固定组件26相固定,以使蠕动管11绷直地与滚轮241的至少部分保持抵接时,蠕动管11的两端相对于滚轮241对称地分布,也即,在本申请实施例中,蠕动管11的两端的对称轴的方向可以平行于Z轴方向。Among them, when the support plate 15 is fixed to the fixing assembly 26 so that the peristaltic tube 11 is stretched straight and maintained in contact with at least part of the roller 241, the two ends of the peristaltic tube 11 are symmetrically distributed relative to the roller 241, that is, in the embodiment of the present application, the direction of the symmetry axis of the two ends of the peristaltic tube 11 can be parallel to the Z-axis direction.

在本申请实施例中,凸块152具有一定的弹性形变能力,在安装过程中,施加外力使得支撑板15上的凸块152被挤压入固定组件26内,且凸块152卡接于固定组件26,以将支撑板15的凸块152与固定组件26相固定,以使蠕动管11绷直地与滚轮241的至少部分保持抵接。此外,在拆卸过程中,反向推动凸块152,也能够很轻易的实现凸块152与固定组件26的分离。In the embodiment of the present application, the protrusion 152 has a certain elastic deformation ability. During the installation process, an external force is applied so that the protrusion 152 on the support plate 15 is squeezed into the fixing assembly 26, and the protrusion 152 is clamped on the fixing assembly 26 to fix the protrusion 152 of the support plate 15 to the fixing assembly 26, so that the peristaltic tube 11 is straightened and kept in contact with at least part of the roller 241. In addition, during the disassembly process, the protrusion 152 can be pushed in the opposite direction to easily separate the protrusion 152 from the fixing assembly 26.

在本申请实施例中,凸块152设置于支撑板15背离滚轮241一侧,在前述步骤S22、施加外力使得支撑板15沿第三导轨303运动的同时凸块152能够被挤压入固定组件26内,当在支撑板15位于预设位置时,凸块152也刚好能够嵌入固定组件26内,锁止件27嵌入锁止孔153内,切换件28嵌入换向槽121内以及锁止件27嵌入锁止孔153内。换言之,在移动支撑板15到达预设位置的过程中,也同时实现了将支撑板15与固定组件26相固定的过程,简化了操作步骤,方便了操作者使用,有利于实现营养输注系统1更快更简单的组装过程。In the embodiment of the present application, the protrusion 152 is arranged on the side of the support plate 15 away from the roller 241. In the aforementioned step S22, when the external force is applied to make the support plate 15 move along the third guide rail 303, the protrusion 152 can be squeezed into the fixing assembly 26. When the support plate 15 is located at the preset position, the protrusion 152 can also be embedded in the fixing assembly 26, the locking member 27 is embedded in the locking hole 153, the switching member 28 is embedded in the reversing groove 121, and the locking member 27 is embedded in the locking hole 153. In other words, in the process of moving the support plate 15 to the preset position, the process of fixing the support plate 15 and the fixing assembly 26 is also realized at the same time, which simplifies the operation steps, facilitates the use of the operator, and is conducive to realizing a faster and simpler assembly process of the nutrition infusion system 1.

在其他实施例中,在施加外力使得支撑板15沿第三导轨303运动之后,凸块152可能并未完全嵌入固定组件26内,则还可以继续施加外力使得支撑板15沿第二导轨302移动一定距离,使得凸块152完全嵌入固定组件26内,支撑板15到达预设位置,本申请对此不作限定。In other embodiments, after applying external force to cause the support plate 15 to move along the third guide rail 303, the protrusion 152 may not be completely embedded in the fixing assembly 26. In this case, external force may continue to be applied to cause the support plate 15 to move a certain distance along the second guide rail 302 so that the protrusion 152 is completely embedded in the fixing assembly 26 and the support plate 15 reaches a preset position. This application does not limit this.

一些实施例中,泵门22设有压管块221,该装配方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, the pump door 22 is provided with a pipe pressing block 221, and the assembly method may further include:

S4、关闭泵门22,压管块221推压蠕动管11进入相应的管槽25中,通过在泵门22上设置有压管块221,在关闭泵门22的同时就能够实现将蠕动管11压入管槽25内,方便了操作者使用,并且省去了现有技术中操作者需要额外的手动将蠕动管11压入管槽25内的步骤,有利于实现营养输注系统1更快更简单的组装过程。示例性的,压管块221的数量为两个,两个压管块221间隔设置于泵门22上,在关闭泵门22的同时两个压管块221可以分别压制部分的蠕动管11进入管槽25内。S4, close the pump door 22, and the tube pressing block 221 pushes the peristaltic tube 11 into the corresponding tube groove 25. By arranging the tube pressing block 221 on the pump door 22, the peristaltic tube 11 can be pressed into the tube groove 25 while the pump door 22 is closed, which is convenient for the operator to use, and eliminates the additional step of the operator manually pressing the peristaltic tube 11 into the tube groove 25 in the prior art, which is conducive to a faster and simpler assembly process of the nutrition infusion system 1. Exemplarily, there are two tube pressing blocks 221, and the two tube pressing blocks 221 are arranged at intervals on the pump door 22. When the pump door 22 is closed, the two tube pressing blocks 221 can respectively press part of the peristaltic tube 11 into the tube groove 25.

一些实施例中,在步骤S3、将支撑板15与固定组件26相固定,以使蠕动管11绷直地与滚轮241的至少部分保持抵接完成后,或者,在步骤S4、关闭泵门22,压管块221推压蠕动管11进入相应的管槽25之后,该装配方法还可以包括:通过按键292可以操控营养输注装置20内与锁止件27连接的第二电机的启动,以进一步固定支撑板15与营养输注装置20的相对位置,提高营养输注系统1的装配可靠性。In some embodiments, after step S3, fixing the support plate 15 and the fixing assembly 26 so that the peristaltic tube 11 is stretched straight and maintained in contact with at least a portion of the roller 241, or after step S4, closing the pump door 22 and the tube pressing block 221 pushes the peristaltic tube 11 into the corresponding tube groove 25, the assembly method may further include: the start of the second motor connected to the locking member 27 in the nutrition infusion device 20 can be controlled by the button 292 to further fix the relative position of the support plate 15 and the nutrition infusion device 20, thereby improving the assembly reliability of the nutrition infusion system 1.

以上,仅为本申请的部分实施例和实施方式,本申请的保护范围不局限于此,任何熟知本领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only some embodiments and implementation methods of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. A method of assembling a nutrition infusion tube for a nutrition infusion set, the nutrition infusion set comprising a drive assembly and a securing assembly, the drive assembly comprising a roller; the nutrition infusion tube comprises a peristaltic tube, an input tube connector, an output tube connector, a conveying tube and a supporting plate, wherein the input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed on the supporting plate, one end of the input tube connector is connected with the input end of the peristaltic tube, the other end of the input tube connector is connected with at least one conveying tube, one end of the output tube connector is connected with the output end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end of the output tube connector is connected with the other conveying tube, and the maximum distance between the peristaltic tube in the first direction is larger than or equal to the maximum distance between any two points on the roller; the assembly method comprises the following steps:
sleeving the peristaltic tube on the periphery of the roller;
applying an external force to enable the supporting plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction to reach a preset position;
and fixing the supporting plate and the fixing assembly so that the peristaltic tube is kept in abutting connection with at least part of the roller in a straight manner.
2. The method of assembling of claim 1, wherein said sleeving said peristaltic tube over the periphery of said roller comprises:
sleeving the peristaltic tube in a deformation-free state on the periphery of the roller; or alternatively
And (3) contacting the peristaltic tube in a deformation-free state with part of the periphery of the roller, taking the contact point of the roller and the peristaltic tube as an acting point, slightly deforming the peristaltic tube by moving the supporting plate, and then contacting the other part of the peristaltic tube with the other part of the periphery of the roller.
3. The method of assembly of claim 1, wherein one of the nutrient infusion device and the support plate includes a rail and the other includes a channel; the applied external force enables the supporting plate to move towards a direction far away from the roller to reach a preset position, and the method comprises the following steps:
and applying external force to enable the supporting plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and move along the matching track of the guide rail and the guide groove to reach a preset position.
4. The method of assembling of claim 1, wherein said securing said support plate to said securing assembly to hold said peristaltic tube in straight abutment with at least a portion of said roller comprises:
The support plate is fixed with the fixing component, so that the peristaltic tube is kept in abutting contact with at least part of the roller in a straight mode, and two ends of the peristaltic tube are symmetrically distributed relative to the roller.
5. The method of assembly of claim 1, wherein the nutrient infusion device includes a housing to which the securing assembly is secured, the roller being rotatably coupled relative to the housing, the housing having a mounting face to which the support plate is mounted, the support plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface being on opposite sides of the support plate from the bottom surface, the bottom surface being closer to the mounting face than the top surface; the top surface is provided with a slope, and the included angle between the slope and the bottom surface is an acute angle;
the applied external force enables the supporting plate to move towards a direction far away from the roller to reach a preset position, and the method comprises the following steps: and taking the slope as an acting point, and applying external force to enable the supporting plate to move towards a direction away from the roller to reach a preset position.
6. The assembly method according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient infusion device comprises a pump door provided with a tube pressing block, and two tube slots are respectively arranged between the roller and the fixed component; the assembly method further comprises the steps of:
and closing the pump door, and pushing the peristaltic tube into the corresponding tube groove by the tube pressing block.
7. The method of assembling of claim 1, wherein the support plate has a tab thereon, the securing the support plate to the securing assembly to hold the peristaltic tube in tension against at least a portion of the roller, comprising:
And applying external force to enable the protruding blocks on the supporting plate to be extruded into the fixing assembly, and enabling the protruding blocks to be clamped with the fixing assembly so as to fix the protruding blocks of the supporting plate with the fixing assembly, so that the peristaltic tube is kept in abutting connection with at least part of the roller in a straight manner.
8. A nutrition infusion system assembled by the assembly method of claim 1, wherein the nutrition infusion system comprises a nutrition infusion device and a nutrition infusion tube, the nutrition infusion tube being detachably mounted on the nutrition infusion device;
the nutrient infusion device includes a drive assembly including a roller;
The nutrition infusion tube comprises a peristaltic tube, an input tube connector, an output tube connector, a conveying tube and a supporting plate, wherein the input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed on the supporting plate, one end of the input tube connector is connected with the input end of the peristaltic tube, the other end of the input tube connector is connected with at least one conveying tube, one end of the output tube connector is connected with the output end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end of the output tube connector is connected with the other conveying tube;
the maximum distance of the peristaltic tubes in the first direction is larger than or equal to the maximum distance of any two points on the roller, and the first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the supporting plate.
9. The nutritional infusion system of claim 8, wherein the nutritional infusion device includes a rail, the support plate including a channel, the rail cooperating with the channel to define a direction of movement of the support plate.
10. The nutritional infusion system of claim 9, wherein the rail comprises a first rail and a second rail, the first rail being disposed closer to the roller than the second rail;
the first guide rail and the second guide rail extend in parallel along a second direction and are staggered, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;
the first guide rail and the second guide rail are in a ladder shape.
11. The system of claim 8, wherein the device comprises a housing, the support plate having a locking aperture, the device having a locking member, the locking member being embedded in the locking aperture, the locking member being rotatably or slidably coupled to the housing to define the relative position of the support plate and the device;
And/or, the nutrition infusion device further comprises a fixing component, the fixing component is fixed on the shell, the supporting plate comprises a plate body and a protruding block, the input pipe connector and the output pipe connector are both fixed on the plate body, the protruding block is fixed on one side of the plate body, and after the nutrition infusion tube is installed on the nutrition infusion device, the protruding block is embedded into the fixing component.
12. The nutrition infusion tube assembly method for the nutrition infusion device is characterized in that the nutrition infusion device comprises a shell, a driving assembly and a fixing assembly, the driving assembly comprises a roller, the shell is provided with a mounting surface, the roller is rotationally connected with the shell, the nutrition infusion tube comprises a peristaltic tube, an input tube connector, an output tube connector, a conveying tube and a supporting plate, the input tube connector and the output tube connector are both fixed on the supporting plate, one end of the input tube connector is connected with the input end of the peristaltic tube, the other end of the input tube connector is connected with at least one conveying tube, one end of the output tube connector is connected with the output end of the peristaltic tube, and the other end of the output tube connector is connected with the other conveying tube, wherein the maximum distance between the peristaltic tubes in a first direction is larger than or equal to the maximum distance between any two points on the roller;
the nutrition infusion device comprises a guide rail, and the nutrition infusion tube comprises a guide groove;
The support plate is mounted on the mounting surface, the support plate is provided with a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface and the bottom surface are positioned on two opposite sides of the support plate, and the bottom surface is closer to the mounting surface relative to the top surface; the top surface is provided with a slope, and the included angle between the slope and the bottom surface is an acute angle;
The nutrition infusion device comprises a pump door, a tube pressing block is arranged on the pump door, and two tube grooves are respectively arranged between the idler wheels and the fixing component;
the assembly method comprises the following steps:
sleeving the peristaltic tube on the periphery of the roller;
taking the slope as an acting point, applying external force to enable the supporting plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the first direction towards a direction away from the roller, and moving along a matching track of the guide rail and the guide groove to reach a preset position, wherein the first direction is parallel to the mounting surface;
The lugs on the support plate are extruded into the fixing assembly to fix the support plate and the fixing assembly, so that the peristaltic tube is kept in abutting contact with at least part of the roller in a straight manner;
and closing the pump door, and pushing the peristaltic tube into the corresponding tube groove by the tube pressing block.
CN202410893456.9A 2024-07-04 2024-07-04 Nutrition infusion tube assembly method for nutrition infusion device and nutrition infusion system Pending CN118750382A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410893456.9A CN118750382A (en) 2024-07-04 2024-07-04 Nutrition infusion tube assembly method for nutrition infusion device and nutrition infusion system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410893456.9A CN118750382A (en) 2024-07-04 2024-07-04 Nutrition infusion tube assembly method for nutrition infusion device and nutrition infusion system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118750382A true CN118750382A (en) 2024-10-11

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Country Link
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