Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the grid electrode is collapsed in the spin-drying process after the wafer is processed by the traditional cleaning liquid, and provides application of the fluorine-containing silane wafer surface processing liquid. After the wafer is treated by the surface treatment liquid, the IPA contact angle is obviously increased, and the bonding between the grids can not occur in the drying process, so that the grid collapse is avoided.
The invention mainly solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme.
The invention provides application of a wafer surface treatment liquid in cleaning a wafer; the raw materials of the wafer surface treatment liquid comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 0.005% -1% of fluorine-containing silane, 0.1% -20% of silane coupling agent and organic solvent; the sum of the mass fractions of the components is 100 percent; the organic solvent is used for supplementing the balance;
The silane coupling agent is Wherein R 1、R2 and R 3 are independently H, alkyl, alkoxy, -OH, -NH 2, -COOH, or-NHC (O) NHR 4; at least one of R 1、R2 and R 3 is alkoxy;
R 4 is hydrogen or C 1-C6 alkyl;
The organic solvent is selected from one or more of Isopropanol (IPA), propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate (PGMEA), N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), N-hexane, cyclohexanone, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, acetone and xylene.
In some embodiments, the wafer surface treatment solution may be used to clean the etched wafer, preferably, it includes the following steps:
(1) Soaking the etched wafer in IPA cleaning solution (for example, soaking for 1 minute) and taking out;
(2) And (3) immersing the wafer obtained in the step (1) in the wafer surface treatment liquid (for example, immersing for 1 minute), taking out and drying.
In some embodiments, in the wafer surface treatment solution, R 4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, or tert-butyl, preferably R 4 is hydrogen or methyl.
In some embodiments, the fluorine-containing silane is selected from one or more of perfluorooctyl trimethoxysilane, perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane, fluoropropyl methyl cyclotrisiloxane, (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxysilane, (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) triethoxysilane, (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) methyldimethoxy silane and (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) methyldichloro silane, preferably, the fluorine-containing silane is selected from one or more of perfluorooctyl trimethoxysilane, perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane and (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxysilane.
In some embodiments, the mass fraction of the fluorine-containing silane in the wafer surface treatment solution is 0.01% -0.08%, preferably 0.01% -0.05%.
In some embodiments, in the wafer surface treatment fluid, R 1、R2 and R 3 are independently C 1-C6 alkoxy, -NH 2, or-COOH, and at least one of R 1、R2 and R 3 is alkoxy; preferably, the C 1-C6 alkoxy group is independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy or tert-butoxy, for example methoxy.
In some embodiments, the mass fraction of the silane coupling agent in the wafer surface treatment solution is 5% -20%, preferably 5% -15%, and more preferably 10%.
In some embodiments, the silane coupling agent in the wafer surface treatment solution is
In some embodiments, the organic solvent is isopropyl alcohol and/or propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
In some schemes, in the wafer surface treatment liquid, when the organic solvent is a mixed solution of isopropyl alcohol and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, the mass ratio of the isopropyl alcohol to the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate is 1:1-2.
In some embodiments, the pH of the wafer surface treatment solution is 7-12.
In some aspects, the wafer is a high aspect ratio wafer.
In some embodiments, the wafer has a depth to width ratio of greater than 10, preferably 10-100, and more preferably 10-50.
In some embodiments, the wafer surface treatment liquid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.01% -0.05% of fluorine-containing silane, 10% of silane coupling agent and organic solvent; the sum of the mass fractions of the components is 100%; the organic solvent is used for supplementing the balance;
The fluorine-containing silane is selected from one or more of perfluorooctyl trimethoxy silane, perfluorodecyl triethoxy silane and (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxy silane;
The silane coupling agent is
The organic solvent is isopropyl alcohol and/or propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
In some embodiments, the raw materials of the wafer surface treatment liquid include any of the following components in percentage by mass:
Scheme 1:0.01% of perfluorooctyl trimethoxy silane, 10% And isopropyl alcohol, the balance being isopropyl alcohol;
scheme 2:0.01% of perfluorooctyl trimethoxy silane, 10% And propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate making up the balance;
scheme 3:0.05% of perfluorooctyl trimethoxy silane, 10% And isopropyl alcohol, the balance being isopropyl alcohol;
scheme 4:0.05% of perfluorooctyl trimethoxy silane, 10% And propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate making up the balance;
scheme 5:0.01% of perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane, 10% And isopropyl alcohol, the balance being isopropyl alcohol;
Scheme 6:0.01% of perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane, 10% And propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate making up the balance;
Scheme 7:0.05% of perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane, 10% And isopropyl alcohol, the balance being isopropyl alcohol;
Scheme 8:0.05% of perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane, 10% And propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate making up the balance;
Scheme 9:0.01% (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxysilane, 10% And isopropyl alcohol, the balance being isopropyl alcohol;
Scheme 10:0.01% (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxysilane, 10% And propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate making up the balance;
Scheme 11:0.05% (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxysilane, 10% And isopropyl alcohol, the balance being isopropyl alcohol;
Scheme 12:0.05% (3, 3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxysilane, 10% And propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate making up the balance;
Preferably, the raw material of the wafer surface treatment liquid is composed of any one of the above schemes.
The term "high aspect ratio" in the present invention; structures having a ratio of depth to width greater than 10 are generally defined in the semiconductor industry as high aspect ratios.
"Room temperature" means 20℃to 30 ℃.
The above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined on the basis of not deviating from the common knowledge in the art, and thus, each preferred embodiment of the present invention can be obtained.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The invention has the positive progress effects that: after the fluorine-containing silane wafer surface treatment liquid is used for cleaning a wafer, the IPA contact angle is obviously increased, the surface is changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, and the bonding between grids can not occur in the drying process, so that the grid collapse is avoided.