CN118642278A - A myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix - Google Patents
A myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix Download PDFInfo
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- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及隐形眼镜技术领域,特别涉及一种基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜。The invention relates to the technical field of contact lenses, and in particular to a myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix.
背景技术Background Art
目前大多数近视控制的研究聚焦在青少年儿童,青年成人近视的前瞻性研究结果表明,大多数近视患者在相当一段时间内近视程度有所进展,且有部分正视眼进展为近视。不同年龄段近视患者的近视进展情况有所不同,尽管成年之后近视进展的速度有所减慢,但近视进展的情况仍在继续,尤其是在学业负担重的学生群体中。Currently, most studies on myopia control focus on children and adolescents. Prospective studies on myopia in young adults show that most myopia patients progress to a certain degree over a considerable period of time, and some emmetropes progress to myopia. The progression of myopia varies among myopia patients of different ages. Although the rate of myopia progression slows down after adulthood, it still continues, especially among students with heavy academic burdens.
在成年人群中评估近视控制方法的研究很少,用于儿童的离焦软镜对调节的要求高,成人长时间佩戴后难以适应,而且炫光、视觉模糊更明显。There are few studies evaluating myopia control methods in the adult population. Defocus soft lenses used for children require high accommodation, and adults find it difficult to adapt after wearing them for a long time. In addition, glare and blurred vision are more obvious.
因而现有技术还有待改进和提高。Therefore the prior art still needs to be improved and enhanced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜,能够带来近视控制效果和视觉质量的提升。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix, which can improve the myopia control effect and visual quality.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采取了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜,包括镜片主体,所述镜片主体包括明视区和位于所述明视区外周的外圈光学区,所述外圈光学区上基于自由曲面上做螺旋屈光设计形成光螺旋区,所述光螺旋区以所述明视区为中心呈周向分布,使得所述外圈光学区上产生光学涡流,所述外圈光学区上还设置有与所述光螺旋区彼此独立的点扩散区,所述点扩散区与所述光螺旋区相互间隔设置,所述点扩散区用于改变光的散射。A myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical spiral, comprising a lens body, wherein the lens body comprises a clear vision zone and an outer optical zone located on the periphery of the clear vision zone, an optical spiral zone is formed on the outer optical zone based on a spiral refractive design on a free-form surface, the optical spiral zone is circumferentially distributed with the clear vision zone as the center, so that an optical vortex is generated on the outer optical zone, and a point diffusion zone independent of the optical spiral zone is also arranged on the outer optical zone, the point diffusion zone and the optical spiral zone are spaced apart from each other, and the point diffusion zone is used to change the scattering of light.
进一步地,所述光螺旋区由多个微透镜组成,且多个所述微透镜呈阵列分布。Furthermore, the optical spiral region is composed of a plurality of microlenses, and the plurality of microlenses are distributed in an array.
进一步地,所述微透镜采用车削工艺制成。Furthermore, the microlens is manufactured by a turning process.
进一步地,所述明视区的直径为3mm-4mm。Furthermore, the diameter of the clear vision area is 3mm-4mm.
进一步地,所述点扩散区的总面积与所述镜片主体的总面积的占比小于50%。Furthermore, the total area of the point diffusion region accounts for less than 50% of the total area of the lens body.
进一步地,所述点扩散区包括若干个点扩散位,所述点扩散位包括散射腔和光滑层,所述光滑层设置在所述散射腔的顶部,所述光滑层用于与眼部接触,所述散射腔内设置有用于改变光线散射的凹凸结构。Furthermore, the point diffusion area includes a plurality of point diffusion positions, and the point diffusion positions include a scattering cavity and a smooth layer. The smooth layer is arranged on the top of the scattering cavity, and the smooth layer is used to contact the eyes. A concave-convex structure for changing the scattering of light is arranged in the scattering cavity.
进一步地,所述凹凸结构呈波浪型。Furthermore, the concave-convex structure is wavy.
进一步地,所述外圈光学区上的每个所述点扩散区的点扩散位的总面积不同。Furthermore, the total area of the point diffusion positions of each point diffusion zone on the outer optical zone is different.
进一步地,沿所述外圈光学区的内圈朝向所述外圈光学区的外圈的方向上,相同半径尺寸范围内的所述点扩散区上的点扩散位的数量不同。Further, in a direction from the inner circle of the outer circle optical zone toward the outer circle of the outer circle optical zone, the number of point diffusion positions on the point diffusion zone within the same radius size range is different.
进一步地,沿着所述外圈光学区的内圈朝向所述外圈光学区的外圈的方向上,相同半径尺寸范围内的所述点扩散区上的点扩散位的总面积递增。Furthermore, in a direction from the inner circle of the outer circle optical zone toward the outer circle of the outer circle optical zone, the total area of the point diffusion positions on the point diffusion zone within the same radius size range increases.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜,包括镜片主体,所述镜片主体包括明视区和位于所述明视区外周的外圈光学区,所述外圈光学区上基于自由曲面上做螺旋屈光设计形成光螺旋区,所述光螺旋区以所述明视区为中心呈周向分布,使得所述外圈光学区上产生光学涡流,所述外圈光学区上还设置有与所述光螺旋区彼此独立的点扩散区,所述点扩散区与所述光螺旋区相互间隔设置,所述点扩散区用于改变光的散射。针对本发明,通过所述点扩散区能够带来近视控制效果,通过所述光螺旋区能够提升成像的质量。Compared with the prior art, the myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical spiral provided by the present invention includes a lens body, the lens body includes a clear vision area and an outer optical zone located on the periphery of the clear vision area, the outer optical zone is formed based on a spiral refractive design on a free-form surface to form an optical spiral zone, the optical spiral zone is circumferentially distributed with the clear vision area as the center, so that an optical vortex is generated on the outer optical zone, and a point diffusion zone independent of the optical spiral zone is also provided on the outer optical zone, the point diffusion zone and the optical spiral zone are spaced apart from each other, and the point diffusion zone is used to change the scattering of light. According to the present invention, the point diffusion zone can bring about a myopia control effect, and the optical spiral zone can improve the quality of imaging.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或者现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需使用的附图简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜的部分结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix provided by the present invention.
图3为2中A处的放大示意图。FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG2 .
图4为本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜的点扩散位的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the point spread of the myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix provided by the present invention.
图5为本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜的一实施例的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix provided by the present invention.
图6为本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜的另一实施例的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical helix provided by the present invention.
附图标识说明:Description of the accompanying drawings:
1、镜片主体;11、明视区;12、外圈光学区;121、光螺旋区;122、点扩散区;122a、第一点扩散区;122b、第二点扩散区;1220、点扩散位;1221、散射腔;1222、光滑层;1223、凹凸结构。1. Lens body; 11. Clear vision zone; 12. Outer optical zone; 121. Light spiral zone; 122. Point diffusion zone; 122a. First point diffusion zone; 122b. Second point diffusion zone; 1220. Point diffusion position; 1221. Scattering cavity; 1222. Smooth layer; 1223. Concavo-convex structure.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使本申请的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.
在本发明中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本发明及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate orientations or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to express other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,本申请所使用的术语“第一”和“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种元件,但这些元件不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将第一个元件与另一个元件区分。在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也可以包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应当理解的是,术语“包括/包含”或“具有”等指定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的可能性。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" etc. used in this application can be used to describe various elements in this article, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the first element from another element. When used here, the singular "one", "one" and "said/the" can also include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates another way. It should also be understood that the terms "include/comprise" or "have" etc. specify the existence of stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the possibility of existing or adding one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明所指“近视眼睛”是指下述眼睛:已经经历近视、处于近视前期阶段中、处于患上近视的风险、被诊断为具有朝向近视进展的屈光状况、以及具有小于1DC的散光。The "myopic eye" referred to in the present invention refers to the following eyes: already experiencing myopia, in the pre-myopia stage, at risk of developing myopia, diagnosed as having a refractive condition progressing towards myopia, and having an astigmatism of less than 1DC.
本发明所指“隐形眼镜”是指用以配合在佩戴者的角膜上来影响眼睛的光学性能的成品隐形眼镜,该成品隐形眼镜通常包装在小瓶、泡罩包装或类似物中。The "contact lens" referred to in the present invention refers to a finished contact lens used to fit on the cornea of the wearer to affect the optical properties of the eye, and the finished contact lens is usually packaged in a vial, a blister pack or the like.
本发明所指“光学区”是指隐形眼镜上具有包括矫正屈光不正的处方光学效果的区域以及提供光学刺激来减慢近视进展速率的区域。As used herein, the "optical zone" refers to the area of the contact lens that has a prescribed optical effect including correction of refractive error and provides optical stimulation to slow the rate of myopia progression.
本发明所指“明视区”是指屈光度根据矫正近视所需的屈光度而定的区域,通常“明视区”上的屈光度为定值。The "clear vision zone" referred to in the present invention refers to a region where the diopter is determined according to the diopter required for correcting myopia, and usually the diopter in the "clear vision zone" is a fixed value.
如图1和图2所示,本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜,包括镜片主体1,镜片主体1包括明视区11和位于明视区11外周的外圈光学区12,外圈光学区12上基于自由曲面上做螺旋屈光设计形成光螺旋区121,光螺旋区121以明视区11为中心呈周向分布,使得外圈光学区12上产生光学涡流。外圈光学区12上还设置有与光螺旋区121彼此独立的点扩散区122,点扩散区122与光螺旋区121相互间隔设置,点扩散区122用于改变光的散射。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical spiral provided by the present invention comprises a lens body 1, wherein the lens body 1 comprises a clear vision zone 11 and an outer optical zone 12 located at the periphery of the clear vision zone 11, and an optical spiral zone 121 is formed on the outer optical zone 12 based on a spiral refractive design on a free-form surface, and the optical spiral zone 121 is circumferentially distributed with the clear vision zone 11 as the center, so that an optical vortex is generated on the outer optical zone 12. A point diffusion zone 122 independent of the optical spiral zone 121 is also provided on the outer optical zone 12, and the point diffusion zone 122 is spaced apart from the optical spiral zone 121, and the point diffusion zone 122 is used to change the scattering of light.
可以理解,点扩散区122也呈螺旋分布并与光螺旋区121相互间隔设置。It can be understood that the point diffusion region 122 is also distributed in a spiral and is spaced apart from the light spiral region 121 .
可以理解,光学涡流是一种具有螺旋形相位分布的光束,这种光束具有轨道角动量,可以让眼睛在不同的距离和不同的照明条件下聚焦,有着较佳的视力矫正效果。It can be understood that an optical vortex is a light beam with a spiral phase distribution. This light beam has orbital angular momentum, which allows the eyes to focus at different distances and under different lighting conditions, and has a better vision correction effect.
应当说明的是,明视区11主要起视觉矫正的作用,能够使得图像在视网膜上进行稳定成像,确保成像清晰。光螺旋区121通常是指光束中具有螺旋相位波前的区域,这种光束也成为涡旋光束,在涡旋相衬成像中,涡旋光束可以增强相位物体的边缘,使得物体的边缘信息更加清晰,即在光学成像时,能够使得成像的画面质量更高、更加清晰。点扩散区122是通过改变光的散射,从而降低图像成像的对比度,换言之,点扩散区122实际的作用是降低图像成像的颜色对比度,使得图像成像较为不清晰,犹如正常视力下加上微微的散光效果,最终的目的是为了使得大脑无法按照规律清晰识别周边成像,实现近视控制的效果。It should be noted that the clear vision area 11 mainly plays a role in vision correction, which can make the image be stably imaged on the retina to ensure clear imaging. The light spiral area 121 usually refers to the area with a spiral phase wavefront in the light beam. This light beam is also called a vortex light beam. In vortex phase contrast imaging, the vortex light beam can enhance the edge of the phase object, making the edge information of the object clearer, that is, in optical imaging, the image quality can be higher and clearer. The point diffusion area 122 is to reduce the contrast of the image by changing the scattering of light. In other words, the actual role of the point diffusion area 122 is to reduce the color contrast of the image, making the image less clear, just like normal vision with a slight astigmatism effect. The ultimate goal is to make the brain unable to clearly identify peripheral imaging according to the rules, so as to achieve the effect of myopia control.
与现有技术相比,本发明的技术方案中,通过点扩散区122能够改变光的散射,进而降低图像成像的对比度,使得大脑无法按照规律清晰识别周边成像,对比度视觉信号使得脉络膜厚度改变,最终影响屈光度数变化,达到近视控制的效果。通过所述光螺旋区121能够使得物体的边缘信息更加清晰,即在光学成像时,能够使得成像的画面更加清晰,提升成像的质量。Compared with the prior art, in the technical solution of the present invention, the point diffusion area 122 can change the scattering of light, thereby reducing the contrast of the image, so that the brain cannot clearly identify the peripheral imaging according to the rules, and the contrast visual signal changes the choroid thickness, which ultimately affects the change in diopter and achieves the effect of myopia control. The light spiral area 121 can make the edge information of the object clearer, that is, during optical imaging, the image can be made clearer and the imaging quality can be improved.
进一步地,光螺旋区121由多个微透镜组成,且多个微透镜呈阵列分布。Furthermore, the optical spiral region 121 is composed of a plurality of micro lenses, and the plurality of micro lenses are distributed in an array.
可以理解的是,每个微透镜可以采集来自不同方向的光线。这样,通过收集不同角度的光线,可以获取更多的场景信息,从而提高成像的清晰度和深度感知能力。微透镜呈阵列分布可以增加光线在成像面上的采样密度,每个微透镜对应成像面上的一个采样点,通过这种方式,可以获得比传统成像技术更高的分辨率和细节表现力。微透镜呈阵列分布的设计可以减少传统成像系统中常见的像差和衍射效应,每个微透镜可以独立地对光线进行聚焦,从而减少整个系统的像差,提高成像质量。It is understandable that each microlens can collect light from different directions. In this way, by collecting light from different angles, more scene information can be obtained, thereby improving the clarity and depth perception of imaging. The array distribution of microlenses can increase the sampling density of light on the imaging surface. Each microlens corresponds to a sampling point on the imaging surface. In this way, higher resolution and detail expression can be obtained than traditional imaging technology. The design of microlenses distributed in an array can reduce the aberrations and diffraction effects common in traditional imaging systems. Each microlens can focus light independently, thereby reducing the aberrations of the entire system and improving imaging quality.
具体地,微透镜采用车削工艺制成。Specifically, the microlens is manufactured by a turning process.
可以理解的是,微透镜的车削工艺是一种利用数控车床进行微透镜加工的方法。这种工艺通过控制车床的移动轴和转动轴,使刀具在工件表面上按照预定的轨迹移动,从而切削出所需的微透镜形状。车削微透镜时,首先需要设计合适的刀具轨迹算法,以确保刀具能够精确地按照设计的形状进行切削。在车削过程中,金刚石刀具是常用的切削工具,因为它具有高硬度和耐磨性,能够加工出高精度的微透镜表面。It can be understood that the turning process of microlenses is a method of processing microlenses using a CNC lathe. This process controls the moving axis and rotating axis of the lathe to move the tool along a predetermined trajectory on the surface of the workpiece, thereby cutting out the desired microlens shape. When turning a microlens, it is first necessary to design a suitable tool trajectory algorithm to ensure that the tool can accurately cut according to the designed shape. In the turning process, diamond tools are commonly used cutting tools because they have high hardness and wear resistance and can process high-precision microlens surfaces.
进一步地,明视区11的直径为3mm-4mm,对于大多数标准的软性隐形眼镜,明视区11直径通常在3mm-4mm范围内,这个尺寸范围可以满足大多数人的视觉需求,同时确保隐形眼镜的边缘部分能够与眼球表面良好贴合,提供足够的氧气交换。Furthermore, the diameter of the clear vision zone 11 is 3mm-4mm. For most standard soft contact lenses, the diameter of the clear vision zone 11 is usually in the range of 3mm-4mm. This size range can meet the visual needs of most people while ensuring that the edge of the contact lens can fit well with the surface of the eyeball and provide sufficient oxygen exchange.
进一步地,点扩散区122的总面积与镜片主体1的总面积的占比小于50%,能够确保在光学成像清晰的情况下,起到近视控制的作用。Furthermore, the total area of the point diffusion region 122 accounts for less than 50% of the total area of the lens body 1, which can ensure that myopia control is achieved while ensuring clear optical imaging.
可以理解,点扩散区122如果过大,可能会影响隐形眼镜的光学清晰度,如果隐形眼镜的光学中心不是正对瞳孔,或者镜片存在定位问题,可能会导致视力不清晰。较小的点扩散区122有助于确保光线直接通过光学中心,从而提高视觉清晰度。点扩散区122的大小也与佩戴者的舒适度有关,如果点扩散区122过大,可能会增加眼睛的异物感或者不适,影响佩戴体验。It is understood that if the point spread area 122 is too large, it may affect the optical clarity of the contact lens. If the optical center of the contact lens is not directly opposite the pupil, or there is a positioning problem with the lens, it may cause unclear vision. A smaller point spread area 122 helps ensure that light passes directly through the optical center, thereby improving visual clarity. The size of the point spread area 122 is also related to the comfort of the wearer. If the point spread area 122 is too large, it may increase the foreign body sensation or discomfort in the eyes, affecting the wearing experience.
进一步地,请结合图2、图3和图4所示,点扩散区122包括若干个点扩散位1220,点扩散位1220包括散射腔1221和光滑层1222。光滑层1222设置在散射腔1221的顶部,光滑层1222用于与眼部接触,提高眼部的佩戴舒适度,散射腔1221内设置有用于改变光的散射的凹凸结构1223。Further, please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the point diffusion area 122 includes a plurality of point diffusion positions 1220, and the point diffusion position 1220 includes a scattering cavity 1221 and a smooth layer 1222. The smooth layer 1222 is arranged on the top of the scattering cavity 1221, and the smooth layer 1222 is used to contact the eyes to improve the wearing comfort of the eyes. The scattering cavity 1221 is provided with a concave-convex structure 1223 for changing the scattering of light.
可以理解的是,当光线从光滑层1222进入到散射腔1221内时,经过散射腔1221内的凹凸结构1223,改变光线散射,使得光线通过多个方向进行传播,从而改变光线的传播路径,进而降低图像成像的对比度,引起视网膜异常高信号刺激,从而促进眼轴过度增长。通过降低对比度,点扩散技术有助于抑制这种过度增长,延缓近视进展。It is understandable that when light enters the scattering cavity 1221 from the smooth layer 1222, it passes through the concave-convex structure 1223 in the scattering cavity 1221, changing the scattering of the light, causing the light to propagate in multiple directions, thereby changing the propagation path of the light, thereby reducing the contrast of the image, causing abnormal high signal stimulation of the retina, and promoting excessive growth of the eye axis. By reducing the contrast, the point spread technology helps to inhibit this excessive growth and delay the progression of myopia.
较佳地,凹凸结构1223呈波浪型,能够加强光线的散射程度,即能够加强对比度视觉信息对视网膜的刺激,使得脉络膜厚度改变,最终影响屈光度数变化,达到近视控制的效果。Preferably, the concave-convex structure 1223 is wavy in shape, which can enhance the degree of scattering of light, that is, it can enhance the stimulation of contrast visual information on the retina, causing the choroidal thickness to change, ultimately affecting the change in refractive power and achieving the effect of myopia control.
进一步地,外圈光学区12上的每个点扩散区122的扩散位的总面积不同,即在角方向上,外圈光学区12上每个点扩散区122对光的散射程度不同。Furthermore, the total area of the diffusion position of each point diffusion area 122 on the outer optical zone 12 is different, that is, in the angular direction, the degree of scattering of light by each point diffusion area 122 on the outer optical zone 12 is different.
可以理解的是,当光线通过点扩散区122作用在眼部时,在角方向上,对眼部不同的区域获取的光线的散射程度不同,在眨眼瞬间,由于眼皮对镜片主体1的挤压,使得镜片主体1在眼球会产生偏移,即会改变在眼球上原来位置的对比度,使得眼部难以习惯点扩散区122上对比度的分布规律,使得大脑无法按照规律清晰识别周边成像,能够将对比度视觉信号使脉络膜厚度改变,影响屈光度数变化,有效延缓眼轴长度的增加,从而达到更长期的近视控制效果。It is understandable that when light passes through the point diffusion area 122 and acts on the eye, the degree of scattering of light obtained from different areas of the eye is different in the angular direction. At the moment of blinking, the lens body 1 is squeezed by the eyelid, causing the lens body 1 to shift on the eyeball, that is, the contrast of the original position on the eyeball is changed, making it difficult for the eye to get used to the distribution pattern of the contrast on the point diffusion area 122, making it impossible for the brain to clearly identify the peripheral imaging according to the pattern, and the contrast visual signal can change the choroidal thickness, affect the change of refractive power, and effectively delay the increase of the axial length, thereby achieving a longer-term myopia control effect.
进一步地,如图5所示,在角方向上,同一半径尺寸范围内的不同点扩散区122上的点扩散位1220的面积不同。可以理解的是,相近的两个点扩散区122分别为第一点扩散区122a和第二点扩散区122b,在半径为a至半径为b范围内的第一点扩散区122a和第二点扩散区122b的点扩散位1220的总面积分别为S1和S2,则S1不等于S2。当镜片主体1受到眼皮进行挤压时会发生一定的转动,导致隐形眼镜转动所对应的位置的点扩散位1220的面积与转动前的不一致,容易使得大脑无法按照规律识别图像成像的清晰度,即对比度信号的改变能够影响眼轴长度增加,对比度信号越强,图像成像的对比度则越低,降低图像成像的对比度,能够有效延缓眼轴长度的增长,从而达到长期的近视控制效果。Further, as shown in FIG5 , in the angular direction, the areas of the point spread positions 1220 on different point spread areas 122 within the same radius size range are different. It can be understood that two adjacent point spread areas 122 are respectively the first point spread area 122a and the second point spread area 122b, and the total areas of the point spread positions 1220 of the first point spread area 122a and the second point spread area 122b within the radius a to the radius b are respectively S1 and S2, and S1 is not equal to S2. When the lens body 1 is squeezed by the eyelid, a certain rotation will occur, resulting in the area of the point spread position 1220 at the position corresponding to the rotation of the contact lens being inconsistent with that before the rotation, which makes it easy for the brain to be unable to recognize the clarity of the image according to the rules, that is, the change of the contrast signal can affect the increase of the axial length of the eye. The stronger the contrast signal, the lower the contrast of the image. Reducing the contrast of the image can effectively delay the growth of the axial length of the eye, thereby achieving a long-term myopia control effect.
进一步地,请继续出参阅图5所示,沿外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外观光学区的外圈的方向上,相同半径范围内的点扩散区122上的点扩散位1220的数量不同。Further, please continue to refer to FIG. 5 , in the direction from the inner circle of the outer optical zone 12 toward the outer circle of the appearance optical zone, the number of point diffusion positions 1220 on the point diffusion zone 122 within the same radius is different.
可以理解的是,若半径为a至半径为b范围内的点扩散区122的数量为m,半径为b至半径为c范围内的点扩散区122的数量为n,且c大于b大于a,b-a等于c-b,则n不等于m。It can be understood that if the number of point diffusion areas 122 within the range of radius a to radius b is m, the number of point diffusion areas 122 within the range of radius b to radius c is n, and c is greater than b and greater than a, b-a is equal to c-b, then n is not equal to m.
应当说明的是,沿外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外观光学区的外圈的方向上,即为在外圈光学区12的径方向上,相同半径尺寸范围内的点扩散位1220的数量不同,则代表由明视区11的中心向外的方向上,点扩散位1220使得光的散射程度不同,从而存在较低图像成像对比度的规律不统一,使得大脑无法按照规律在识别图像成像的清晰度,能够延缓眼轴长度的增加,达到近视控制的效果。It should be noted that, in the direction from the inner circle of the outer optical zone 12 toward the outer circle of the appearance optical zone, that is, in the radial direction of the outer optical zone 12, the number of point spread positions 1220 within the same radius size range is different, which means that in the direction from the center of the clear vision zone 11 to the outside, the point spread positions 1220 cause different degrees of light scattering, resulting in an inconsistent rule of lower image contrast, which makes it impossible for the brain to recognize the clarity of the image according to the rule, and can delay the increase in the axial length of the eye, achieving the effect of myopia control.
进一步地,如图6所示,沿着外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外圈光学区12的外圈的方向上,相同半径范围内的点扩散位1220的总面积递增。若半径为a至半径为b范围内的点扩散区122的总面积为S3,半径为b至半径为c范围内的点扩散位1220的总面积为S4,则S4大于S3。Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the total area of the point spread position 1220 within the same radius increases in the direction from the inner circle of the outer circle optical zone 12 to the outer circle of the outer circle optical zone 12. If the total area of the point spread region 122 within the range of radius a to radius b is S3, and the total area of the point spread position 1220 within the range of radius b to radius c is S4, then S4 is greater than S3.
应当说明的是,点扩散区122的面积越大,光线的散射程度越大,则导致图像成像的对比度越小,使得通过屈光矫正区的图像由明视区11向外的方向上图像成像的对比度逐渐降低,即使得周边成像较为模糊,使得大脑无法按照规律清晰识别周边成像,从而达到近视控制的效果。在径方向上,相同半径范围内的点扩散区122的总表面积递增,也能够保证了位于在视网膜中部成像的图像更清晰,确保在起到近视控制的同时,也能够保证了图像正常成像,即用户能够正常看清事物。It should be noted that the larger the area of the point diffusion area 122, the greater the degree of light scattering, which results in a smaller contrast of the image, so that the contrast of the image through the refractive correction area gradually decreases from the clear vision area 11 to the outside, that is, the peripheral imaging is relatively blurred, so that the brain cannot clearly identify the peripheral imaging according to the rules, thereby achieving the effect of myopia control. In the radial direction, the total surface area of the point diffusion area 122 within the same radius increases, which can also ensure that the image located in the middle of the retina is clearer, ensuring that while controlling myopia, it can also ensure normal imaging of the image, that is, the user can see things normally.
优选地,沿着外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外圈光学区12的外圈的方向上,点扩散区122的点扩散位1220的面积逐渐增大。Preferably, the area of the point diffusion positions 1220 of the point diffusion zone 122 gradually increases in a direction from the inner circle of the outer circle optical zone 12 to the outer circle of the outer circle optical zone 12 .
可以理解的是,如同2和图3所示,越靠近明视区11的点扩散区122上的单个点扩散位1220的面积越小,由于单个点扩散位1220的面积越大,对光的散射的作用效果越明显,而明视区11主要起到矫正视力的作用,用于图像成像,且图像成像的清晰度较高,如果越靠近明视区11的点扩散位的面积越大,则会影响明视区11图像成像的清晰度,确保用户能够通过明视区11所成的图像清楚。另外,若单个点扩散位1220的面积过大,容易导致在成像时局部对光的散射效果较为明显,成像的对比度较低,容易出现成像模糊感,甚至导致用户感觉到因为模糊带来的佩戴不适感。因此,单个点扩散位1220的面积沿着外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外圈光学区12的外圈的方向上逐渐增大,不仅有利于提高明视区图像成像的清晰度,还能降低成像的对比度,且在沿着外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外圈光学区12的外圈的方向上上降低的对比度的程度不同,从而存在较低图像成像对比度的规律不统一,使得大脑无法按照规律在识别图像成像的清晰度,能够延缓眼轴长度的增加,达到近视控制的效果It can be understood that, as shown in FIG2 and FIG3, the area of a single point diffusion position 1220 on the point diffusion area 122 closer to the clear vision area 11 is smaller. Since the area of a single point diffusion position 1220 is larger, the effect of scattering light is more obvious. The clear vision area 11 mainly plays the role of correcting vision and is used for image formation. The clarity of image formation is relatively high. If the area of the point diffusion position closer to the clear vision area 11 is larger, it will affect the clarity of the image formation in the clear vision area 11, ensuring that the user can see the image formed by the clear vision area 11 clearly. In addition, if the area of a single point diffusion position 1220 is too large, it is easy to cause a more obvious local scattering effect of light during imaging, a lower contrast of imaging, and a blurred image, which may even cause the user to feel uncomfortable wearing due to the blur. Therefore, the area of the single point spread position 1220 gradually increases from the inner circle of the outer optical zone 12 toward the outer circle of the outer optical zone 12, which is not only beneficial to improving the clarity of the image in the bright vision zone, but also can reduce the contrast of the image. Moreover, the degree of contrast reduction from the inner circle of the outer optical zone 12 toward the outer circle of the outer optical zone 12 is different, so there is an inconsistency in the law of low image contrast, which makes it impossible for the brain to recognize the clarity of the image according to the law, and can delay the increase of the axial length of the eye, so as to achieve the effect of myopia control.
应当说明的是,点扩散区122主要的作用是改变光的散射,从而降低图像成像的对比对,点扩散区122的表面积越大,代表着光的散射程度越大,即影响图形成像的最直接因素是点扩散区122的表面积,而每个点扩散区122的表面积不同,使得明视区11外周上各个区域的光的散射程度不同,导致明视区11外周上各个区域的图像成像的对比度不同,容易使得大脑无法按照规律识别图像成像的清晰度,即对比度信号的改变能够影响眼轴长度增加,对比度信号越强,图像成像的对比度则越低,降低图像成像的对比度,能够有效延缓眼轴长度的增长,从而达到长期的近视控制效果。It should be noted that the main function of the point diffusion area 122 is to change the scattering of light, thereby reducing the contrast of image imaging. The larger the surface area of the point diffusion area 122, the greater the degree of light scattering, that is, the most direct factor affecting graphic imaging is the surface area of the point diffusion area 122, and the surface area of each point diffusion area 122 is different, so that the degree of light scattering in each area on the periphery of the clear vision area 11 is different, resulting in different image imaging contrast in each area on the periphery of the clear vision area 11, which makes it easy for the brain to be unable to recognize the clarity of the image imaging according to the rules, that is, the change of the contrast signal can affect the increase of the axial length of the eye, the stronger the contrast signal, the lower the contrast of the image imaging, and reducing the contrast of the image imaging can effectively delay the growth of the axial length of the eye, thereby achieving a long-term myopia control effect.
进一步地,点扩散区122实际上以明视区11为中心呈周向分布,明视区11能够用于矫正视力,起到正常成像的作用,在用户生活作息中,通过眼部观看事物时,特别是在黑暗的环境下观察较亮的事物时,如晚上关灯玩手机,此时对比度信号在时刻给视网膜上的色素上皮细胞传递信号,能够有效延缓眼轴长度的增加,即点扩散区122以明视区11为中心呈周向分布,能够在明视区11起到正常成像的基础上,点扩散区122起到近视控制的效果。Furthermore, the point diffusion area 122 is actually distributed circumferentially with the clear vision area 11 as the center. The clear vision area 11 can be used to correct vision and play a role in normal imaging. In the user's daily life, when viewing things with the eyes, especially when observing brighter objects in a dark environment, such as turning off the lights at night to play with mobile phones, the contrast signal is always transmitting signals to the pigment epithelial cells on the retina, which can effectively delay the increase in the axial length of the eye, that is, the point diffusion area 122 is distributed circumferentially with the clear vision area 11 as the center, and the point diffusion area 122 can play a role in myopia control on the basis of normal imaging in the clear vision area 11.
进一步地,请参阅图2,沿着外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外圈光学区12的外圈方向上,光螺旋区121的宽度逐渐变大,即在外圈光学区12的径方向上,随着半径的增加,光螺旋区121所在区域的宽度逐渐增大,能够保持外圈光学区12周向上的面积占有率,确保图像成像的效果清晰,有利于提高图像成像的质量。Further, please refer to Figure 2. Along the inner circle of the outer ring optical zone 12 toward the outer circle of the outer ring optical zone 12, the width of the optical spiral zone 121 gradually increases, that is, in the radial direction of the outer ring optical zone 12, as the radius increases, the width of the area where the optical spiral zone 121 is located gradually increases, which can maintain the circumferential area occupancy of the outer ring optical zone 12, ensure that the image imaging effect is clear, and is conducive to improving the quality of image imaging.
综上所述,本发明提供的基于对比度和光学螺旋的近视控制隐形眼镜,微透镜呈阵列分布,能够有效提高图像成像的清晰度,点扩散区122的总面积与镜片主体1的总面积的占比小于50%,能够确保在光学成像清晰的情况下,起到近视控制的作用,光滑层1222用于与眼部接触,提高眼部的佩戴舒适度,外圈光学区12上的每个点扩散区122的扩散点的总面积不同,沿外圈光学区12的内圈朝向外观光学区的外圈的方向上,相同半径范围内的点扩散区122上的点扩散位1220的数量不同,以及相同半径范围内的点扩散区122的总面积递增,使得眼部难以习惯点扩散区122上对比度的分布规律,使得大脑无法按照规律清晰识别周边成像,能够将对比度视觉信号使脉络膜厚度改变,影响屈光度数变化,有效延缓眼轴长度的增加,从而达到更长期的近视控制效果。针对本发明,通过点扩散区122能够带来近视控制效果,通过光螺旋区121能够提升成像的质量。In summary, the myopia control contact lens based on contrast and optical spiral provided by the present invention has microlenses distributed in an array, which can effectively improve the clarity of image imaging. The total area of the point diffusion area 122 accounts for less than 50% of the total area of the lens body 1, which can ensure that the myopia control function is achieved when the optical imaging is clear. The smooth layer 1222 is used to contact the eyes to improve the wearing comfort of the eyes. The total area of the diffusion points of each point diffusion area 122 on the outer optical zone 12 is different. In the direction from the inner circle of the outer optical zone 12 toward the outer circle of the appearance optical zone, the number of point diffusion positions 1220 on the point diffusion area 122 within the same radius is different, and the total area of the point diffusion area 122 within the same radius increases, making it difficult for the eyes to get used to the distribution pattern of the contrast on the point diffusion area 122, so that the brain cannot clearly identify the peripheral imaging according to the pattern, and can use the contrast visual signal to change the choroidal thickness, affect the change in refractive power, and effectively delay the increase in the axial length of the eye, thereby achieving a longer-term myopia control effect. According to the present invention, the point diffusion area 122 can bring about a myopia control effect, and the light spiral area 121 can improve the imaging quality.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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