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CN118583177B - A positioning data management system and method based on multi-sensor information fusion - Google Patents

A positioning data management system and method based on multi-sensor information fusion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118583177B
CN118583177B CN202410627497.3A CN202410627497A CN118583177B CN 118583177 B CN118583177 B CN 118583177B CN 202410627497 A CN202410627497 A CN 202410627497A CN 118583177 B CN118583177 B CN 118583177B
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positioning
event
user
route
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CN118583177A (en
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任峥
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Unicorn Shenzhen Marketing Management Co ltd
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Unicorn Shenzhen Marketing Management Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/28Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/48Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及定位数据管理领域,具体为一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理系统及方法,包括车辆定位数据获取模块、用户定位数据响应模块、监测时段标记模块、目标定位事件确定模块、客观特征因素分析模块和预警提醒模块;车辆定位数据获取模块用于获取基于室内空间由车联网在用户响应定位需求时传输的车辆定位数据;用户定位数据响应模块用于在用户设备端自接收显示车辆定位路线后响应监测用户定位数据;监测时段标记模块用于在用户定位数据与车辆定位点相同时监测结束,标记响应监测至监测结束对应的时段为监测时段;目标定位事件确定模块用于标记于用户设备端显示用户定位路线与车辆定位路线差异的定位事件为目标定位事件。

The present invention relates to the field of positioning data management, and in particular to a positioning data management system and method based on multi-sensor information fusion, comprising a vehicle positioning data acquisition module, a user positioning data response module, a monitoring period marking module, a target positioning event determination module, an objective characteristic factor analysis module and an early warning reminder module; the vehicle positioning data acquisition module is used to acquire vehicle positioning data transmitted by a vehicle network based on an indoor space when a user responds to a positioning demand; the user positioning data response module is used to respond to monitoring user positioning data after receiving and displaying a vehicle positioning route at a user device end; the monitoring period marking module is used to end monitoring when the user positioning data is the same as the vehicle positioning point, and mark the period corresponding to the response monitoring to the end of monitoring as the monitoring period; and the target positioning event determination module is used to mark a positioning event that displays a difference between a user positioning route and a vehicle positioning route at a user device end as a target positioning event.

Description

Positioning data management system and method based on multi-sensor information fusion
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of positioning data management, in particular to a positioning data management system and method based on multi-sensor information fusion.
Background
At present, most widely applied fields of positioning data are vehicle positioning systems, the maturity of the existing vehicle positioning systems is very high, the existing vehicle positioning systems can be applied to different scenes to realize vehicle positioning, but corresponding to the situation that a user positioning route and a vehicle positioning route are possibly different for different road environments, such as an underground parking lot, the situation is possibly caused by the fact that the user cannot accurately judge the direction of a travel path due to the fact that the space environments are likely to mislead the route directions of the user, or the situation is caused by route deviation caused by the fact that a signal of a positioning system used by a user equipment side is unstable in the current indoor space, and the like, mismatching time is consumed when the user searches for a vehicle based on the vehicle positioning route, and the efficiency of solving the problem based on the positioning data is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a positioning data management system and method based on multi-sensor information fusion, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a positioning data management method based on multi-sensor information fusion, which comprises the following analysis steps:
Step 100, acquiring vehicle positioning data transmitted by a vehicle network when a user responds to positioning requirements based on an indoor space, wherein the vehicle network is in communication connection with a user equipment end to transmit the vehicle positioning data to the user equipment end;
Step 200, when the user positioning data is the same as the vehicle positioning points, the monitoring is finished, the time period corresponding to the monitoring is marked as the monitoring time period, and the user positioning route formed by the user positioning data in the monitoring time period is extracted;
Step S300, based on the target positioning event, determining objective characteristic factors corresponding to the indoor space influence route difference;
And step 400, when the response vehicle positioning data of the user exists in real time, carrying out early warning reminding on the real-time user side based on objective characteristic factors.
Further, determining objective characteristic factors corresponding to differences in the indoor space-affecting routes, comprising the following analysis steps:
Step S310, acquiring a turning point of a target positioning event record vehicle positioning route, a route distance between adjacent turning points and a turning point angle, marking the positioning route with the same turning point, turning point angle and route distance between adjacent turning points as the same type of positioning route, and dividing the target positioning event into one type of positioning event according to the corresponding type of positioning route based on the marking;
Step S320, obtaining the type of the locating event record user terminal locating mode, when the type is not the same, extracting the locating event corresponding to the same type of user terminal locating mode and the highest number of the recorded events as an effective locating event;
Acquiring the type number N1 of initial deflection points recorded in an effective positioning event, wherein the deflection points at different positions represent one type, the initial deflection points represent the starting points of separation in the monitoring period, and the method comprises the following steps:
X1=(N1/M1)*[kmax/(kmax-kmin)],
Calculating a first characteristic index X 1 of initial deflection points of the corresponding effective positioning event records in the positioning events of one type, wherein M 1 represents the event record number of the effective positioning event, k represents the number of times of initial deflection point records of each type, kmax represents the maximum value of the number of times of initial deflection point records, kmin represents the minimum value of the number of times of initial deflection point records, setting a first characteristic index threshold X 0, traversing all the effective positioning events in each type of positioning event, marking a vehicle positioning route corresponding to the effective positioning event as a suspicious route when X 1<X0 is marked, and indicating that the deflection points existing in the corresponding vehicle positioning route have larger influence on the user based on the path of positioning data when the characteristic index is smaller;
Step S330, extracting the times recorded by each initial deflection point in the suspicious route, taking the initial deflection point corresponding to the maximum k 1 max of the recorded times as a first objective characteristic factor, determining that the suspicious route can effectively indicate that some space positions possibly exist in the current monitoring space and cause the deviation of users using positioning data easily due to the problem of internal space structures, and if the most likely deviation user gives a prompt at the user end, the situation that the deviation of the positioning data of the users is caused by the objective factor of the space can be effectively reduced. If the first characteristic index of all the effective positioning events in each type of positioning event meets X 1≥X0, the method indicates that the structural characteristics in the current monitoring space are not objective reasons obviously causing the deviation of user positioning data, the same type of positioning event is classified as port positioning events according to different user side positioning modes, and a second objective characteristic factor affecting the route difference of the indoor space is determined based on the port positioning events.
Further, determining a second objective characteristic factor affecting the route difference for the indoor space based on the port localization event, comprising the following specific steps:
Step S331, obtaining the times m i when different deflection points are recorded in the i-th type port positioning event in each type of positioning event, analyzing the times m i when different deflection points are recorded in the same type of port positioning event to indicate that when the user positioning mode is not good, positioning deviation or errors can be various;
The greater the abnormal rate is, the greater the difference of the influence of the locating mode corresponding to the port locating event on the user route is, and the bias point is not easy to be determined, the times recorded by locating events with the same locating mode as the i-th type port locating event in all types of locating events are searched, and the abnormal rate under the corresponding type locating event is calculated, wherein the abnormal rate is calculated by utilizing the formula:
Zi=a1*(Ui/V)+a2*[(1/Ui)∑Yi],
Calculating a second characteristic index Z i,Ui of the i-th type port positioning event to represent the total types of the i-th type port positioning event recorded in each positioning event, wherein V represents the total types of the positioning type event, a 1 represents a first reference coefficient corresponding to the port positioning event duty ratio, and a 2 represents a second reference coefficient corresponding to the average anomaly rate;
Step S332, sorting the user terminal positioning modes corresponding to the port positioning events from large to small according to the values of the second characteristic indexes to generate a first sequence;
Step S333, extracting a first user terminal positioning mode in the first sequence as a second objective characteristic factor of the indoor space influence route difference.
Further, step S400 includes the following steps:
Acquiring a first objective characteristic factor and a second objective characteristic factor of each indoor space record;
when the real-time user responds to the vehicle positioning data, a real-time vehicle positioning route is obtained, and when the real-time vehicle positioning route contains a first objective characteristic factor, a reminding signal of positioning data corresponding to the first objective characteristic factor is transmitted to a user equipment side;
And when the positioning mode of the real-time operation is the same as the second objective characteristic factor, transmitting a signal for changing the positioning mode to the user equipment, wherein the changing positioning mode is a first selection priority except for each positioning mode in the first sequence, and if the selectable positioning mode in the user equipment is the positioning mode in the first sequence, taking the last positioning mode in the first sequence as a second selection priority selected by the user equipment based on the positioning mode.
A positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion comprises a vehicle positioning data acquisition module, a user positioning data response module, a monitoring period marking module, a target positioning event determining module, an objective characteristic factor analysis module and an early warning reminding module;
the vehicle positioning data acquisition module is used for acquiring vehicle positioning data transmitted by the Internet of vehicles when a user responds to positioning requirements based on the indoor space;
The user positioning data response module is used for responding and monitoring the user positioning data after the user equipment terminal receives and displays the vehicle positioning route;
The monitoring period marking module is used for marking the period corresponding to the monitoring response to the monitoring ending as the monitoring period when the user positioning data is the same as the vehicle positioning point;
the target positioning event determining module is used for marking a positioning event which is marked on the user equipment end and displays the difference between the user positioning route and the vehicle positioning route as a target positioning event;
the objective characteristic factor analysis module is used for determining objective characteristic factors corresponding to the indoor space influence route differences;
The early warning reminding module is used for carrying out early warning reminding on the real-time user side based on objective characteristic factors when the user responds to the vehicle positioning data in real time.
Further, the objective characteristic factor analysis module comprises a same type of positioning route calibration unit, a user side positioning mode acquisition unit, an effective positioning event marking unit, a characteristic index analysis unit and an objective characteristic factor output unit;
The same type positioning route calibration unit is used for marking positioning routes with the same turning points, turning point angles and route distances between adjacent turning points as the same type positioning routes, and dividing target positioning events into one type of positioning events according to the corresponding same type positioning routes based on the marks;
the user terminal positioning mode obtaining unit is used for obtaining a type of positioning event record user terminal positioning mode;
the effective positioning event marking unit is used for extracting the positioning modes of the same type of user terminals when the types are not unique, and the corresponding positioning event is the effective positioning event when the number of the recorded event is the highest;
the characteristic index analysis unit is used for analyzing characteristic indexes in a type of positioning event;
The objective characteristic factor output unit is used for analyzing and outputting objective characteristic factors meeting the judgment relation.
Further, the characteristic index analysis unit comprises a first characteristic index calculation unit and a second characteristic index calculation unit;
the first characteristic index calculation unit is used for calculating a first characteristic index of an initial deflection point of a corresponding effective positioning event record in a type of positioning event;
the second feature index calculation unit is used for calculating a second feature index of the port positioning event.
Further, the objective characteristic factor output unit comprises a first objective characteristic factor output unit and a second objective characteristic factor output unit;
The first objective characteristic factor output unit is used for analyzing corresponding first objective characteristic factors based on the first characteristic indexes;
the second objective characteristic factor output unit is used for sequencing the user terminal positioning modes corresponding to the port positioning events from large to small according to the values of the second characteristic indexes to generate a first sequence, and extracting the first user terminal positioning mode in the first sequence as a second objective characteristic factor affecting the route difference in the indoor space.
Further, the early warning and reminding module comprises a real-time positioning data acquisition unit and a priority early warning unit;
the real-time positioning data acquisition unit is used for acquiring a real-time vehicle positioning route when the real-time user responds to the vehicle positioning data;
the priority early warning unit is used for transmitting a reminding signal of positioning data corresponding to the first objective characteristic factor to the user equipment when the first objective characteristic factor is contained in the real-time vehicle positioning route, and carrying out priority early warning based on the first sequence replacement positioning mode when the second objective characteristic factor is analyzed.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the beneficial effects that the method monitors the positioning event of deviation generated by the user positioning data and the vehicle positioning data by acquiring and analyzing the event of positioning implemented in each monitoring space, analyzes the reasons for the influence deviation of the positioning event, and judges the first objective characteristic factors and the second objective characteristic factors which are possibly influenced from the aspects of route characteristics of the monitoring space and the positioning data of the user equipment, thereby reducing the time consumption on solving the positioning problem based on the positioning data to the greatest extent for the user responding to the positioning requirement in real time in the space, and improving the high efficiency and the intelligence of the positioning data requirement use under different indoor scenes.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a positioning data management method based on multi-sensor information fusion, which includes the following analysis steps:
Step 100, acquiring vehicle positioning data transmitted by a vehicle network when a user responds to positioning requirements based on an indoor space, wherein the vehicle network is in communication connection with a user equipment end to transmit the vehicle positioning data to the user equipment end;
Step 200, when the user positioning data is the same as the vehicle positioning points, the monitoring is finished, the time period corresponding to the monitoring is marked as the monitoring time period, and the user positioning route formed by the user positioning data in the monitoring time period is extracted;
The vehicle positioning route is given based on a path planning algorithm, such as Dijkstra algorithm, floyd algorithm and the like in a classical algorithm, and the user positioning route is formed based on a mode that a device end records a moving track formed by positioning data of a user in a certain time in real time, such as a running track of a common device navigation end, a moving track recorded by a device app and the like.
Step S300, based on the target positioning event, determining objective characteristic factors corresponding to the indoor space influence route difference;
And step 400, when the response vehicle positioning data of the user exists in real time, carrying out early warning reminding on the real-time user side based on objective characteristic factors.
Determining objective characteristic factors corresponding to differences in the indoor space influence routes, comprising the following analysis steps:
Step S310, acquiring a turning point of a target positioning event record vehicle positioning route, a route distance between adjacent turning points and a turning point angle, marking the positioning route with the same turning point, turning point angle and route distance between adjacent turning points as the same type of positioning route, and dividing the target positioning event into one type of positioning event according to the corresponding type of positioning route based on the marking;
Step S320, obtaining the types of the positioning event record user side positioning modes, wherein the user side positioning modes comprise GPS positioning, base station positioning, WIFI positioning and AGPS positioning, when the types are not the same, extracting the same type of user side positioning modes and the corresponding positioning event is an effective positioning event when the number of the recorded events is the highest;
Acquiring the type number N1 of initial deflection points recorded in an effective positioning event, wherein the deflection points at different positions represent one type, the initial deflection points represent the starting points of separation in the monitoring period, and the method comprises the following steps:
X1=(N1/M1)*[kmax/(kmax-kmin)],
Calculating a first characteristic index X 1 of initial deflection points of the corresponding effective positioning event records in the positioning events of one type, wherein M 1 represents the event record number of the effective positioning event, k represents the number of times of initial deflection point records of each type, kmax represents the maximum value of the number of times of initial deflection point records, kmin represents the minimum value of the number of times of initial deflection point records, setting a first characteristic index threshold X 0, traversing all the effective positioning events in each type of positioning event, marking a vehicle positioning route corresponding to the effective positioning event as a suspicious route when X 1<X0 is marked, and indicating that the deflection points existing in the corresponding vehicle positioning route have larger influence on the user based on the path of positioning data when the characteristic index is smaller;
Step S330, extracting the times recorded by each initial deflection point in the suspicious route, taking the initial deflection point corresponding to the maximum k 1 max of the recorded times as a first objective characteristic factor, determining that the suspicious route can effectively indicate that some space positions possibly exist in the current monitoring space and cause the deviation of users using positioning data easily due to the problem of internal space structures, and if the most likely deviation user gives a prompt at the user end, the situation that the deviation of the positioning data of the users is caused by the objective factor of the space can be effectively reduced. If the first characteristic index of all the effective positioning events in each type of positioning event meets X 1≥X0, the method indicates that the structural characteristics in the current monitoring space are not objective reasons obviously causing the deviation of user positioning data, the same type of positioning event is classified as port positioning events according to different user side positioning modes, and a second objective characteristic factor affecting the route difference of the indoor space is determined based on the port positioning events.
Determining a second objective characteristic factor affecting the route difference for the indoor space based on the port location event, comprising the specific steps of:
Step S331, obtaining the times m i when different deflection points are recorded in the i-th type port positioning event in each type of positioning event, analyzing the times m i when different deflection points are recorded in the same type of port positioning event to indicate that when the user positioning mode is not good, positioning deviation or errors can be various;
as shown in the examples:
The positioning azimuth of the port positioning event is GPS positioning, and 5 port positioning events exist;
The deflection points recorded respectively are deflection point 1, deflection point 2, deflection point 1 and deflection point 2;
The number of times m= 2;p =5 when different deflection points are recorded in the port positioning event of the type, and the abnormality rate of the port positioning event for realizing positioning through the GPS is 2/5;
The greater the abnormal rate is, the greater the difference of the influence of the locating mode corresponding to the port locating event on the user route is, and the bias point is not easy to be determined, the times recorded by locating events with the same locating mode as the i-th type port locating event in all types of locating events are searched, and the abnormal rate under the corresponding type locating event is calculated, wherein the abnormal rate is calculated by utilizing the formula:
Zi=a1*(Ui/V)+a2*[(1/Ui)∑Yi],
Calculating a second characteristic index Z i,Ui of the i-th type port positioning event to represent the total types of the i-th type port positioning event recorded in each positioning event, wherein V represents the total types of the positioning type event, a 1 represents a first reference coefficient corresponding to the port positioning event duty ratio, and a 2 represents a second reference coefficient corresponding to the average anomaly rate;
Step S332, sorting the user terminal positioning modes corresponding to the port positioning events from large to small according to the values of the second characteristic indexes to generate a first sequence;
Step S333, extracting a first user terminal positioning mode in the first sequence as a second objective characteristic factor of the indoor space influence route difference.
Step S400 includes the following:
Acquiring a first objective characteristic factor and a second objective characteristic factor of each indoor space record;
when the real-time user responds to the vehicle positioning data, a real-time vehicle positioning route is obtained, and when the real-time vehicle positioning route contains a first objective characteristic factor, a reminding signal of positioning data corresponding to the first objective characteristic factor is transmitted to a user equipment side;
And when the positioning mode of the real-time operation is the same as the second objective characteristic factor, transmitting a signal for changing the positioning mode to the user equipment, wherein the changing positioning mode is a first selection priority except for each positioning mode in the first sequence, and if the selectable positioning mode in the user equipment is the positioning mode in the first sequence, taking the last positioning mode in the first sequence as a second selection priority selected by the user equipment based on the positioning mode.
A positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion comprises a vehicle positioning data acquisition module, a user positioning data response module, a monitoring period marking module, a target positioning event determining module, an objective characteristic factor analysis module and an early warning reminding module;
the vehicle positioning data acquisition module is used for acquiring vehicle positioning data transmitted by the Internet of vehicles when a user responds to positioning requirements based on the indoor space;
The user positioning data response module is used for responding and monitoring the user positioning data after the user equipment terminal receives and displays the vehicle positioning route;
The monitoring period marking module is used for marking the period corresponding to the monitoring response to the monitoring ending as the monitoring period when the user positioning data is the same as the vehicle positioning point;
the target positioning event determining module is used for marking a positioning event which is marked on the user equipment end and displays the difference between the user positioning route and the vehicle positioning route as a target positioning event;
the objective characteristic factor analysis module is used for determining objective characteristic factors corresponding to the indoor space influence route differences;
The early warning reminding module is used for carrying out early warning reminding on the real-time user side based on objective characteristic factors when the user responds to the vehicle positioning data in real time.
The objective characteristic factor analysis module comprises a same type of positioning route calibration unit, a user side positioning mode acquisition unit, an effective positioning event marking unit, a characteristic index analysis unit and an objective characteristic factor output unit;
The same type positioning route calibration unit is used for marking positioning routes with the same turning points, turning point angles and route distances between adjacent turning points as the same type positioning routes, and dividing target positioning events into one type of positioning events according to the corresponding same type positioning routes based on the marks;
the user terminal positioning mode obtaining unit is used for obtaining a type of positioning event record user terminal positioning mode;
the effective positioning event marking unit is used for extracting the positioning modes of the same type of user terminals when the types are not unique, and the corresponding positioning event is the effective positioning event when the number of the recorded event is the highest;
the characteristic index analysis unit is used for analyzing characteristic indexes in a type of positioning event;
The objective characteristic factor output unit is used for analyzing and outputting objective characteristic factors meeting the judgment relation.
The characteristic index analysis unit comprises a first characteristic index calculation unit and a second characteristic index calculation unit;
the first characteristic index calculation unit is used for calculating a first characteristic index of an initial deflection point of a corresponding effective positioning event record in a type of positioning event;
the second feature index calculation unit is used for calculating a second feature index of the port positioning event.
The objective characteristic factor output unit comprises a first objective characteristic factor output unit and a second objective characteristic factor output unit;
The first objective characteristic factor output unit is used for analyzing corresponding first objective characteristic factors based on the first characteristic indexes;
the second objective characteristic factor output unit is used for sequencing the user terminal positioning modes corresponding to the port positioning events from large to small according to the values of the second characteristic indexes to generate a first sequence, and extracting the first user terminal positioning mode in the first sequence as a second objective characteristic factor affecting the route difference in the indoor space.
The early warning and reminding module comprises a real-time positioning data acquisition unit and a priority early warning unit;
the real-time positioning data acquisition unit is used for acquiring a real-time vehicle positioning route when the real-time user responds to the vehicle positioning data;
the priority early warning unit is used for transmitting a reminding signal of positioning data corresponding to the first objective characteristic factor to the user equipment when the first objective characteristic factor is contained in the real-time vehicle positioning route, and carrying out priority early warning based on the first sequence replacement positioning mode when the second objective characteristic factor is analyzed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理方法,其特征在于,包括以下分析步骤:1. A positioning data management method based on multi-sensor information fusion, characterized in that it includes the following analysis steps: 步骤S100:获取基于室内空间由车联网在用户响应定位需求时传输的车辆定位数据,所述车联网与用户设备端通信连接将车辆定位数据传输至用户设备端;所述车辆定位数据包括车辆定位路线和车辆定位点;所述用户设备端自接收显示车辆定位路线后响应监测用户定位数据;Step S100: obtaining vehicle positioning data transmitted by the Internet of Vehicles based on the indoor space when the user responds to the positioning demand, the Internet of Vehicles communicates with the user device to transmit the vehicle positioning data to the user device; the vehicle positioning data includes the vehicle positioning route and the vehicle positioning point; the user device responds to monitor the user positioning data after receiving and displaying the vehicle positioning route; 步骤S200:在用户定位数据与车辆定位点相同时监测结束,标记响应监测至监测结束对应的时段为监测时段,提取监测时段内用户定位数据构成的用户定位路线;标记于用户设备端显示用户定位路线与车辆定位路线差异的定位事件为目标定位事件;Step S200: When the user positioning data and the vehicle positioning point are the same, the monitoring ends, the time period corresponding to the response monitoring to the end of the monitoring is marked as the monitoring period, and the user positioning route formed by the user positioning data in the monitoring period is extracted; the positioning event showing the difference between the user positioning route and the vehicle positioning route on the user device side is marked as the target positioning event; 步骤S300:基于目标定位事件,确定对应室内空间影响路线差异的客观特征因素;Step S300: determining objective characteristic factors affecting route differences in the corresponding indoor space based on the target positioning event; 所述确定对应室内空间影响路线差异的客观特征因素,包括以下分析步骤:The step of determining the objective characteristic factors affecting route differences in the corresponding indoor space includes the following analysis steps: 步骤S310:获取目标定位事件记录车辆定位路线的转折点、相邻转折点间的路线距离和转折点角度;标记转折点、转折点角度以及相邻转折点间的路线距离均相同的定位路线为同类型定位路线,基于标记将目标定位事件按照对应同类型定位路线划分为一类定位事件;Step S310: Obtain turning points, route distances between adjacent turning points, and turning point angles of the vehicle positioning route recorded by the target positioning event; mark positioning routes with the same turning points, turning point angles, and route distances between adjacent turning points as the same type of positioning routes, and classify the target positioning events into a type of positioning event according to the corresponding positioning routes of the same type based on the markings; 步骤S320:获取一类定位事件记录用户端定位方式的种类;当种类不唯一时,提取同一类用户端定位方式且记录事件次数最高时对应的定位事件为有效定位事件;获取有效定位事件记录各用户定位路线与车辆定位路线存在差异的偏折点,所述偏折点是指记录用户的定位数据与车辆定位路线存在分离的起始点;Step S320: obtaining a type of positioning event recording the type of user-side positioning method; when the type is not unique, extracting the positioning event corresponding to the same type of user-side positioning method and the highest number of recorded events as a valid positioning event; obtaining a valid positioning event recording the inflection point where the positioning route of each user differs from the positioning route of the vehicle, wherein the inflection point refers to the starting point where the positioning data of the recorded user is separated from the positioning route of the vehicle; 获取有效定位事件中记录初始偏折点的类型数N1,不同位置的偏折点表示一类,所述初始偏折点表示在监测时段内首个存在分离的起始点;利用公式:Obtain the number of types N1 of the initial deflection points recorded in the effective positioning event. Deflection points at different positions represent a type. The initial deflection point represents the first starting point of separation in the monitoring period. Use the formula: X1=(N1/M1)*[kmax/(kmax-kmin)],X 1 =(N 1 /M 1 )*[kmax/(kmax-kmin)], 计算一类型定位事件中对应有效定位事件记录初始偏折点的第一特征指数X1,其中M1表示有效定位事件的事件记录数,k表示每一类初始偏折点记录的次数,kmax表示初始偏折点记录次数的最大值,kmin表示初始偏折点记录次数的最小值;设置第一特征指数阈值X0,遍历每一类型定位事件中所有有效定位事件,标记X1<X0时有效定位事件对应的车辆定位路线为存疑路线;Calculate the first characteristic index X 1 of the initial deflection point of the valid positioning event record corresponding to a type of positioning event, where M 1 represents the number of event records of the valid positioning event, k represents the number of initial deflection point records of each type, kmax represents the maximum number of initial deflection point records, and kmin represents the minimum number of initial deflection point records; set the first characteristic index threshold X 0 , traverse all valid positioning events in each type of positioning event, and mark the vehicle positioning route corresponding to the valid positioning event when X 1 <X 0 as a questionable route; 步骤S330:提取存疑路线中各初始偏折点所记录的次数,将记录次数最大值k1max对应的初始偏折点作为第一客观特征因素;若每一类型定位事件中所有有效定位事件的第一特征指数均满足X1≥X0时,对同一类型定位事件以各用户端定位方式的不同归类为端口定位事件;基于端口定位事件确定对室内空间影响路线差异的第二客观特征因素;Step S330: extract the number of times recorded by each initial deflection point in the doubtful route, and use the initial deflection point corresponding to the maximum number of recorded times k 1 max as the first objective characteristic factor; if the first characteristic indexes of all valid positioning events in each type of positioning event satisfy X 1 ≥X 0 , classify the same type of positioning events as port positioning events according to the different positioning methods of each user end; determine the second objective characteristic factor affecting the route difference in the indoor space based on the port positioning event; 所述基于端口定位事件确定对室内空间影响路线差异的第二客观特征因素,包括以下具体步骤:The method of determining the second objective characteristic factor affecting route differences in the indoor space based on the port positioning event includes the following specific steps: 步骤S331:获取每一类型定位事件中第i类端口定位事件中记录不同偏折点时的次数mi,计算第i类端口定位事件的异常率Yi,Yi=mi/p,p表示对应类型定位事件记录总端口定位事件的个数;Step S331: obtaining the number of times mi when different deflection points are recorded in the i-th type of port positioning event in each type of positioning event, and calculating the abnormal rate Yi of the i-th type of port positioning event, Yi = mi /p, p represents the number of total port positioning events recorded in the corresponding type of positioning event; 检索所有类型定位事件中存在与第i类端口定位事件定位方式相同的定位事件所记录的次数并计算对应类型定位事件下的异常率;利用公式:Retrieve the number of times that the location event with the same location method as the i-th type port location event is recorded in all types of location events and calculate the abnormal rate under the corresponding type of location event; use the formula: Zi=a1*(Ui/V)+a2*[(1/Ui)∑Yi],Z i =a 1 *(U i /V)+a 2 *[(1/U i )∑Y i ], 计算第i类端口定位事件的第二特征指数Zi,Ui表示第i类端口定位事件记录于各定位事件的类型总数,V表示定位类型事件的总类型数;a1表示端口定位事件占比对应的第一参考系数,a2表示平均异常率对应的第二参考系数;Calculate the second characteristic index Zi of the i-th type of port location event, where Ui represents the total number of types of the i-th type of port location event recorded in each location event, and V represents the total number of types of location type events; a1 represents the first reference coefficient corresponding to the proportion of port location events, and a2 represents the second reference coefficient corresponding to the average abnormality rate; 步骤S332:将端口定位事件对应的用户端定位方式按照第二特征指数的数值进行由大到小的排序,生成第一序列;Step S332: sorting the user terminal positioning modes corresponding to the port positioning events from large to small according to the values of the second characteristic indexes to generate a first sequence; 步骤S333:提取第一序列中首个用户端定位方式作为室内空间影响路线差异的第二客观特征因素;Step S333: extracting the first user terminal positioning mode in the first sequence as the second objective characteristic factor affecting route differences in the indoor space; 步骤S400:当实时存在用户响应车辆定位数据时,基于客观特征因素对实时用户端进行预警提醒。Step S400: When there is a real-time user response to the vehicle positioning data, an early warning reminder is given to the real-time user terminal based on objective characteristic factors. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S400包括以下:2. The method for managing positioning data based on multi-sensor information fusion according to claim 1, wherein step S400 comprises the following: 获取每一室内空间记录的第一客观特征因素和第二客观特征因素;Obtaining a first objective characteristic factor and a second objective characteristic factor of each indoor space record; 当实时用户响应车辆定位数据时,获取实时车辆定位路线,当实时车辆定位路线中包含第一客观特征因素时,传输第一客观特征因素对应定位数据的提醒信号至用户设备端;When the real-time user responds to the vehicle positioning data, the real-time vehicle positioning route is obtained, and when the real-time vehicle positioning route contains the first objective characteristic factor, a reminder signal of the positioning data corresponding to the first objective characteristic factor is transmitted to the user device end; 获取用户设备端实时运行的定位方式,当实时运行的定位方式与第二客观特征因素相同时,传输更换定位方式的信号至用户设备端,所述更换定位方式为除去第一序列中各定位方式外其他定位方式为第一选择优先级,若用户设备端中可选择的定位方式为第一序列中的定位方式时,将第一序列中最后一个定位方式作为用户设备端基于定位方式选择的第二选择优先级。The real-time positioning mode of the user equipment end is obtained. When the real-time positioning mode is the same as the second objective characteristic factor, a signal for changing the positioning mode is transmitted to the user equipment end. The changing positioning mode is to remove the positioning modes in the first sequence as the first selection priority. If the selectable positioning mode in the user equipment end is the positioning mode in the first sequence, the last positioning mode in the first sequence is used as the second selection priority of the user equipment end based on the positioning mode selection. 3.一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理系统,如使用权利要求1-2中任一项所述的一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理方法,其特征在于,包括车辆定位数据获取模块、用户定位数据响应模块、监测时段标记模块、目标定位事件确定模块、客观特征因素分析模块和预警提醒模块;3. A positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion, such as a positioning data management method based on multi-sensor information fusion according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that it includes a vehicle positioning data acquisition module, a user positioning data response module, a monitoring period marking module, a target positioning event determination module, an objective characteristic factor analysis module and an early warning reminder module; 所述车辆定位数据获取模块用于获取基于室内空间由车联网在用户响应定位需求时传输的车辆定位数据;The vehicle positioning data acquisition module is used to acquire vehicle positioning data transmitted by the Internet of Vehicles based on the indoor space when the user responds to the positioning demand; 所述用户定位数据响应模块用于在用户设备端自接收显示车辆定位路线后响应监测用户定位数据;The user location data response module is used to respond to monitoring user location data after receiving and displaying the vehicle location route at the user device end; 所述监测时段标记模块用于在用户定位数据与车辆定位点相同时监测结束,标记响应监测至监测结束对应的时段为监测时段;The monitoring period marking module is used to end the monitoring when the user positioning data and the vehicle positioning point are the same, and mark the period corresponding to the monitoring response to the end of the monitoring as the monitoring period; 所述目标定位事件确定模块用于标记于用户设备端显示用户定位路线与车辆定位路线差异的定位事件为目标定位事件;The target positioning event determination module is used to mark the positioning event that displays the difference between the user positioning route and the vehicle positioning route on the user device as a target positioning event; 所述客观特征因素分析模块用于确定对应室内空间影响路线差异的客观特征因素;The objective characteristic factor analysis module is used to determine the objective characteristic factors that affect route differences in the corresponding indoor space; 所述预警提醒模块用于当实时存在用户响应车辆定位数据时,基于客观特征因素对实时用户端进行预警提醒。The early warning reminder module is used to provide early warning reminders to the real-time user terminal based on objective characteristic factors when there is a real-time user responding to the vehicle positioning data. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理系统,其特征在于:所述客观特征因素分析模块包括同类型定位路线标定单元、用户端定位方式获取单元、有效定位事件标记单元、特征指数分析单元和客观特征因素输出单元;4. A positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion according to claim 3, characterized in that: the objective characteristic factor analysis module includes a same type positioning route calibration unit, a user-side positioning mode acquisition unit, a valid positioning event marking unit, a characteristic index analysis unit and an objective characteristic factor output unit; 所述同类型定位路线标定单元用于标记转折点、转折点角度以及相邻转折点间的路线距离均相同的定位路线为同类型定位路线,基于标记将目标定位事件按照对应同类型定位路线划分为一类定位事件;The same type positioning route marking unit is used to mark positioning routes with the same turning points, turning point angles, and route distances between adjacent turning points as the same type of positioning routes, and classify target positioning events into a type of positioning events according to the corresponding same type of positioning routes based on the markings; 所述用户端定位方式获取单元用于获取一类定位事件记录用户端定位方式的种类;The user terminal positioning mode acquisition unit is used to acquire a type of positioning event recording the type of user terminal positioning mode; 所述有效定位事件标记单元用于在种类不唯一时,提取同一类用户端定位方式且记录事件次数最高时对应的定位事件为有效定位事件;The valid positioning event marking unit is used to extract the positioning event corresponding to the same type of user terminal positioning method and the highest number of recorded events as the valid positioning event when the type is not unique; 所述特征指数分析单元用于分析一类型定位事件中的特征指数;The characteristic index analysis unit is used to analyze the characteristic index in a type of positioning event; 所述客观特征因素输出单元用于分析输出满足判断关系的客观特征因素。The objective characteristic factor output unit is used to analyze and output the objective characteristic factors that satisfy the judgment relationship. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理系统,其特征在于:所述特征指数分析单元包括第一特征指数计算单元和第二特征指数计算单元;5. A positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion according to claim 4, characterized in that: the characteristic index analysis unit comprises a first characteristic index calculation unit and a second characteristic index calculation unit; 所述第一特征指数计算单元用于计算一类型定位事件中对应有效定位事件记录初始偏折点的第一特征指数;The first characteristic index calculation unit is used to calculate a first characteristic index of an initial deflection point corresponding to a valid positioning event record in a type of positioning event; 所述第二特征指数计算单元用于计算端口定位事件的第二特征指数。The second characteristic index calculation unit is used to calculate a second characteristic index of the port positioning event. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理系统,其特征在于:所述客观特征因素输出单元包括第一客观特征因素输出单元和第二客观特征因素输出单元;6. A positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion according to claim 5, characterized in that: the objective characteristic factor output unit comprises a first objective characteristic factor output unit and a second objective characteristic factor output unit; 所述第一客观特征因素输出单元用于基于第一特征指数分析出对应第一客观特征因素;The first objective characteristic factor output unit is used to analyze the corresponding first objective characteristic factor based on the first characteristic index; 所述第二客观特征因素输出单元用于将端口定位事件对应的用户端定位方式按照第二特征指数的数值进行由大到小的排序,生成第一序列;提取第一序列中首个用户端定位方式作为室内空间影响路线差异的第二客观特征因素。The second objective characteristic factor output unit is used to sort the user-end positioning methods corresponding to the port positioning event from large to small according to the value of the second characteristic index to generate a first sequence; and extract the first user-end positioning method in the first sequence as the second objective characteristic factor affecting route differences in the indoor space. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于多传感器信息融合的定位数据管理系统,其特征在于:所述预警提醒模块包括实时定位数据获取单元和优先级预警单元;7. A positioning data management system based on multi-sensor information fusion according to claim 6, characterized in that: the early warning reminder module includes a real-time positioning data acquisition unit and a priority early warning unit; 所述实时定位数据获取单元用于在实时用户响应车辆定位数据时,获取实时车辆定位路线;The real-time positioning data acquisition unit is used to acquire the real-time vehicle positioning route when the real-time user responds to the vehicle positioning data; 所述优先级预警单元用于在实时车辆定位路线中包含第一客观特征因素时,传输第一客观特征因素对应定位数据的提醒信号至用户设备端;以及在分析第二客观特征因素时,基于第一序列更换定位方式进行优先级预警。The priority warning unit is used to transmit a reminder signal of positioning data corresponding to the first objective characteristic factor to the user device when the real-time vehicle positioning route contains the first objective characteristic factor; and when analyzing the second objective characteristic factor, change the positioning method based on the first sequence to issue a priority warning.
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