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CN1184181C - Method for preparing 1,3-propylene glycol by 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde hydrogenation - Google Patents

Method for preparing 1,3-propylene glycol by 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde hydrogenation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1184181C
CN1184181C CNB011392428A CN01139242A CN1184181C CN 1184181 C CN1184181 C CN 1184181C CN B011392428 A CNB011392428 A CN B011392428A CN 01139242 A CN01139242 A CN 01139242A CN 1184181 C CN1184181 C CN 1184181C
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Prior art keywords
hydrogenation
ammediol
catalyst
weight
catalyzer
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CN1428322A (en
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徐泽辉
郭世卓
刘华婷
瞿国华
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Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing 1, 3-propanediol from 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde hydrogenation. The concentration of a 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde water solution as raw material expressed in percentage by weight is from 10 to 25%. Under the existence of a catalyst, two-stage hydrogenation is used for preparing the 1, 3-propanediol. the temperature of the first-stage hydrogenation is from 25 to 60 DEG C and the temperature of the second-stage hydrogenation is from 110 to 130 DEG C. the hydrogen pressure of the two-stage hydrogenation is from 4.0 to 7.0MPa and air speed is from 0.1 to 5 hr<-1>. An active constituent of the catalyst is Ni-A, wherein the A is any one of Cr, Zn, Mo or Fe, and a weight ratio of the Ni to the A is from 1:0.01 to 1:0.1. A carrier contains Al2O3 or SiO2, or simultaneously contains the molecular sieves of the both. The weight percentage content of the active constituent of the catalyst is from 30 to 60%. The catalyst used by the present invention has high activity and is not sensitive to toxic substances, such as sulphur, phosphorus, arsenic, etc., in reaction liquid, and a required hydrogenation condition is mild.

Description

3-3-hydroxyl propionaldehyde hydrogenation to produce 1, the method for ammediol
Technical field
The present invention relates to be equipped with 1 by the 3-3-hydroxyl propionaldehyde hydrogenation to produce, the method for ammediol contains Ni and Cr, Zn, Mo or Fe in the catalyst activity component of employing.
Background technology
1, ammediol is a kind of broad-spectrum compound, and except that can be used for producing urethane and the ring compound, it still is a poly terephthalic acid 1, the principal monomer of ammediol ester fiber.Poly terephthalic acid 1, ammediol ester fiber are the polyester kinds of excellent performance, though just come out in the fifties, but because of 1, ammediol can't be realized industrialization, makes poly terephthalic acid 1, and the development of ammediol ester fiber stays cool for many years all the time.In recent years, along with 1, the success of ammediol suitability for industrialized production, poly terephthalic acid 1, the Application and Development of ammediol ester fiber receives publicity heavily again.At present, generate the 3-hydroxy propanal by acrolein hydration, and then make 1 by hydrogenation, ammediol is one of successful suitability for industrialized production route.By prior art as can be known, 3-3-hydroxyl propionaldehyde hydrogenation to produce 1, the preferred hydrogenation catalyst of ammediol roughly is divided into following a few class: one, Raney nickel type catalyzer, and can add the metal that some have promoting catalysis; Two, be the catalyzer of carrier with metal oxide or gac, active constituent is platinum or palladium; Three, with the molecular sieve be the catalyzer of carrier, active constituent is a nickel.Second and third class catalyzer is mainly used in the fixed-bed reactor.
As United States Patent (USP) 5,093,537 have proposed a kind of 3-of being used for 3-hydroxyl propionaldehyde hydrogenation to produce 1, and ammediol contains the Raney nickel type catalyzer of Mo, and catalyst grain size is 50m μ.Catalyst consumption is that the weight percent of catalyzer in reaction solution is 4~6%, the concentration expressed in percentage by weight of the raw material 3-hydroxy propanal aqueous solution is 10~20%, hydrogen pressure is 1.5~6.0mpa, hydrogenation temperature is 45~95 ℃, when hydrogenation time was 15~85min, the transformation efficiency of 3-hydroxy propanal reached as high as 99%.But its shortcoming is 1, and the selectivity fluctuation of ammediol is bigger, and when transformation efficiency was low, selectivity can reach 100%, but rose as transformation efficiency, and selectivity then obviously descends.In addition, because granules of catalyst is very little, the separation of catalyzer from reaction solution be difficulty quite, needs to add diatomite in advance usually in reaction solution and just can separate, and makes catalyzer to reuse like this.
At United States Patent (USP) 5,015, proposed to be used for two kinds of fixed bed hydrogenation catalyzer of 3-hydroxy propanal in 789 and 5,364,984 respectively, it consists of Ni/Al 2O 3/ SiO 2And Pt/TiO 2Ni/Al 2O 3/ SiO 2Catalyzer is because activity is lower, and particularly activity stability is relatively poor, and the reaction later stage needs continuous rising hydrogen pressure on full scale plant, the concentration of 3-hydroxy propanal can be reduced to below 0.1%.And Pt/TiO 2Catalyzer is the improvement of this catalyzer, especially aspect activity stability, improves a lot, but because platinum is easy to poisoning, so high to the sulphur in the reaction solution, phosphorus and the requirement of arsenic equal size, also can cause the increase of production cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides and a kind ofly is equipped with 1 by the 3-3-hydroxyl propionaldehyde hydrogenation to produce, the method of ammediol, the catalyzer that its adopts not only will have higher and stable catalytic activity, selectivity preferably, and insensitive to poisonous substances such as the sulphur in the reaction solution, phosphorus and arsenic, to overcome the defective that prior art exists.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly be equipped with 1 by the 3-3-hydroxyl propionaldehyde hydrogenation to produce, the method of ammediol, the concentration expressed in percentage by weight of the raw material 3-hydroxy propanal aqueous solution is 10~25%, in the presence of catalyzer, divide two-stage hydrogenation to make 1, ammediol, first section hydrogenation temperature is 25~60 ℃, second section hydrogenation temperature is 110~130 ℃, the hydrogen pressure of two-stage hydrogenation is 4.0~7.0MPa, and air speed is 0.1~5hr -1, the activity of such catalysts component is:
Ni-A
Wherein A is any among Cr, Zn, Mo or the Fe,
The weight ratio of Ni and A is: Ni: A=1: (0.01~0.1)
Carrier is for containing Al 2O 3Or SiO 2, or containing both molecular sieve simultaneously, the weight percentage of catalyst activity component is 30~60%.
Component A is preferably Cr or Mo; The weight ratio of Ni and A is preferably Ni: A=1: (0.02~0.08).
Catalyzer can adopt the ordinary method preparation.Generally be that fine particle molecular sieve and required active metallic compound are mixed the back extruded moulding, and be cut into particle, make compound decomposition become corresponding oxide compound through high-temperature roasting again, use hydrogen reducing at last, reduce to room temperature after secluding air preserve standby.
The catalyzer that the present invention adopts is owing to added aiding catalytic component A, it can help to form highly active nickelalloy cluster active centre on the one hand, on the other hand effective modification has been carried out in the duct of catalyzer, helped the diffusion of 3-hydroxy propanal, thereby activity of such catalysts is significantly improved.It is insensitive to poisonous substances such as the sulphur in the reaction solution, phosphorus and arsenic on the other hand, and desired hydroconversion condition is also relatively gentleer, and this is very favorable to reducing the hydrogenation production cost.
Embodiment
To come below that the invention will be further described by embodiment, in an embodiment:
Figure C0113924200061
[embodiment 1~12]
Preparation of catalysts:
With nickelous nitrate and a kind of water-soluble cpds that contains aiding catalytic component A, be mixed with the aqueous solution according to certain ratio, add the carrier of catalyzer more in proportion, and stir.After reaching certain viscosity, extruded moulding dries in the shade again.For the intensity that improves catalyzer and make metallic compound resolve into oxide compound, more respectively 80 ℃, 300 ℃, 700 ℃ roastings 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours.Naturally reduce to room temperature after roasting finishes, and in the reduction reactor of packing into, when hydrogen pressure is 0.2MPa, heat up in about 4 hours of 470 ℃ of reduction, reducing degree can be judged from the water growing amount.Reduction drops to room temperature at nitrogen atmosphere after finishing, and is kept in the water standby.
The composition of each embodiment catalyzer, the starting material of component A sees Table 1.
1, the preparation of ammediol:
100 grams and 25 gram catalyzer are respectively charged into placed in-line two tubular fixed-bed reactors, first reactor charge, 100 grams, second reactor charge, 25 grams.To feed first reactor after the raw material 3-hydroxy propanal aqueous solution and the hydrogen mixing preheating, keep hydrogen pressure to carry out hydrogenation; Enter second reactor behind the first reactor outlet material heat temperature raising, keep hydrogen pressure to continue hydrogenation.Material behind the hydrogenation cools off laggard promoting the circulation of qi liquid to be separated, and liquid is analyzed wherein 3-hydroxy propanal, 1, ammediol and content of by-products with capillary chromatography.
Other concrete reaction conditions and reaction result of each embodiment sees Table 2.
Table 1.
Component A The starting material of component A Ni: A (weight ratio) Carrier Active constituent content (%wt.)
Embodiment 1 Fe Iron nitrate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 50.9
Embodiment 2 Zn Zinc nitrate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 50.9
Embodiment 3 Cr Chromium nitrate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 50.9
Embodiment 4 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.02 Al 2O 3 50.9
Embodiment 5 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.04 SiO 2 50.9
Embodiment 6 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.06 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 50.9
Embodiment 7 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.10 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 50.9
Embodiment 8 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.08 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 50.9
Embodiment 9 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 30.0
Embodiment 10 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 50.0
Embodiment 11 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.05 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 60.0
Embodiment 12 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 40.0
Embodiment 13 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 55.0
Embodiment 14 Mo Ammonium molybdate 1∶0.04 SiO 2-Al 2O 3 60.0
Table 2.
Material concentration (wt.%) The one-stage hydrogenation temperature (℃) The secondary hydrogenation temperature (℃) Air speed (hr -1) Hydrogen pressure (mpa) Transformation efficiency (%) Selectivity (%)
Embodiment 1 12 50 110 3 6.0 100 100
Embodiment 2 12 40 120 3 6.0 100 100
Embodiment 3 12 25 120 3 6.0 100 100
Embodiment 4 12 60 120 3 6.0 100 100
Embodiment 5 12 50 120 3 7.0 100 100
Embodiment 6 12 50 120 3 5.0 100 100
Embodiment 7 12 50 120 3 4.0 100 100
Embodiment 8 10 50 120 3 6.0 100 100
Embodiment 9 18 50 120 3 6.0 100 100
Embodiment 10 20 50 120 3 6.0 100 99
Embodiment 11 25 50 120 3 6.0 100 99
Embodiment 12 25 50 130 0.1 6.0 100 99
Embodiment 13 25 50 120 0.5 6.0 100 99
Embodiment 14 25 50 120 5 6.0 99 100

Claims (3)

1, a kind of by 3-hydroxy propanal continuous hydrogenation preparation 1, the method of ammediol, the concentration expressed in percentage by weight of the raw material 3-hydroxy propanal aqueous solution is 10~25%, raw material makes 1 by catalyst fixed bed minute two-stage hydrogenation, ammediol, first section hydrogenation temperature is 25~60 ℃, second section hydrogenation temperature is 110~130 ℃, the hydrogen pressure of two-stage hydrogenation is 4.0~7.0MPa, and air speed is 0.1~5hr -1, the activity of such catalysts component is:
Ni-A
Wherein A is any among Cr, Zn, Mo or the Fe,
The weight ratio of Ni and A is: Ni: A=1: 0.01~1: 0.1,
Carrier is for containing Al 2O 3Or SiO 2, or containing both molecular sieve simultaneously, the weight percentage of catalyst activity component is 30~60%.
2, preparation 1 according to claim 1, the method for ammediol is characterized in that catalyst activity component A is Cr or Mo.
3, preparation 1 according to claim 2, the method for ammediol, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that catalyst activity component Ni and A is Ni: A=1: 0.02~1: 0.08.
CNB011392428A 2001-12-27 2001-12-27 Method for preparing 1,3-propylene glycol by 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde hydrogenation Expired - Fee Related CN1184181C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100432194C (en) * 2005-10-19 2008-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of paraffin hydrorefining catalyst and its preparation method and application

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CA2606314A1 (en) 2005-04-21 2006-11-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Hydrogenation catalyst and hydrogenation method
CN1319920C (en) * 2005-08-29 2007-06-06 上海华谊丙烯酸有限公司 Method for 3- hydroxyl propionaldehyde hydrogenation to produce 1,3-propanediol
CN101454076A (en) 2006-04-13 2009-06-10 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Process for hydrogenating an aldehyde
US8212062B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2012-07-03 Inventure Chemical, Inc. Production of biodiesel, cellulosic sugars, and peptides from the simultaneous esterification and alcoholysis/hydrolysis of oil-containing materials with cellulosic and peptidic content
US7943792B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2011-05-17 Inventure Chemical Inc. Production of biodiesel, cellulosic sugars, and peptides from the simultaneous esterification and alcoholysis/hydrolysis of materials with oil-containing substituents including phospholipids and peptidic content
US7777085B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-08-17 Inventure Chemical, Inc. Method for conversion of oil-containing algae to 1,3-propanediol
CN106588567A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-26 上海华谊能源化工有限公司 Preparation method of 1,3-propylene glycol through hydrogenation of 3-hydroxyl propionaldehyde
CN107353180B (en) * 2017-06-22 2020-10-23 江苏飞翔化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing 1, 3-propylene glycol and coproducing 1, 2-propylene glycol by hydrogenating 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde aqueous solution
CN116262683B (en) * 2021-12-13 2024-11-01 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of 1, 3-propylene glycol
CN117362152B (en) * 2023-10-09 2025-10-17 江苏扬农化工集团有限公司 Preparation method and product of 1, 3-propylene glycol

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100432194C (en) * 2005-10-19 2008-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of paraffin hydrorefining catalyst and its preparation method and application

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