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CN118408868A - Solid concentration detection system and solid concentration detection method for coal-water mixture - Google Patents

Solid concentration detection system and solid concentration detection method for coal-water mixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118408868A
CN118408868A CN202410495587.1A CN202410495587A CN118408868A CN 118408868 A CN118408868 A CN 118408868A CN 202410495587 A CN202410495587 A CN 202410495587A CN 118408868 A CN118408868 A CN 118408868A
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light source
coal
light
light intensity
detection
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田咪
李冰
杨程涛
王梅竹
杨恒
陈锋
郭瑜
姜沛汶
何志平
辛新平
宋志敏
王建宇
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Henan Energy Group Research Institute Co ltd
Shanghai Pushi Technology Co ltd
Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan Energy Group Research Institute Co ltd
Shanghai Pushi Technology Co ltd
Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202410495587.1A priority Critical patent/CN118408868A/en
Publication of CN118408868A publication Critical patent/CN118408868A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system and method for detecting the solids concentration of a coal water mixture. The system comprises a light source module, a light emitting surface and a light receiving module, wherein the light source module is arranged on a first side pipe wall of a coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the light emitting surface is opposite to the first side pipe wall; the first photoelectric detector is arranged on a second side pipe wall opposite to the first side pipe wall, and is coaxially arranged with the light source module, and the light receiving surface of the first photoelectric detector is opposite to the second side pipe wall; the processing module is connected with the output end of the first photoelectric detector; the light source module can continuously output a reference light beam with fixed wavelength and intensity, the first photoelectric detector can collect detection light intensity signals of the detection light beam, the processing module can compensate the detection light intensity signals to obtain target detection light intensity signals, and the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture is determined according to the reference light intensity signals of the reference light beam and the target detection light intensity signals. The system can improve the efficiency and adaptability of detection and can also improve the accuracy and stability of the detection result.

Description

煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统和固体浓度检测方法Solid concentration detection system and solid concentration detection method for coal-water mixture

技术领域Technical Field

本公开的实施例涉及芯片自动测试技术领域,尤其涉及一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统和固体浓度检测方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of chip automatic testing, and in particular to a solid concentration detection system and a solid concentration detection method for a coal-water mixture.

背景技术Background technique

在煤水混合物输送系统中,精确测量煤水混合物含固浓度对于低渗煤层煤矿井下水力冲孔等生产过程中煤水混合物集中管道外运的控制至关重要。传统的煤水混合物含固浓度检测方法存在诸多不足,如难以适应动态变化的浓度、流速和颗粒大小,可靠性差、故障率高。因此,亟需提出一种准确且适应性强的煤水混合物的固体浓度检测方案。In the coal-water mixture transportation system, accurate measurement of the solid concentration of the coal-water mixture is crucial for the control of the centralized pipeline transportation of the coal-water mixture in the production process of hydraulic punching in low-permeability coal seams and coal mines. The traditional coal-water mixture solid concentration detection method has many shortcomings, such as difficulty in adapting to dynamically changing concentrations, flow rates and particle sizes, poor reliability and high failure rate. Therefore, it is urgent to propose an accurate and adaptable coal-water mixture solid concentration detection scheme.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本公开实施例提供了一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统和固体浓度检测方法,能够提升固体浓度检测的效率和适应性,还能够提升检测结果的准确性和稳定性。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solid concentration detection system and a solid concentration detection method for a coal-water mixture, which can improve the efficiency and adaptability of solid concentration detection, and can also improve the accuracy and stability of the detection results.

第一方面,本公开提供了一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统,包括:光源模块,设置于煤水混合物运输管道的第一侧管壁,所述光源模块的出光面背对所述第一侧管壁;所述光源模块用于持续输出波长和强度固定的参考光束。In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a solid concentration detection system for a coal-water mixture, comprising: a light source module, arranged on a first side wall of a coal-water mixture transport pipeline, the light emitting surface of the light source module facing away from the first side wall; the light source module is used to continuously output a reference light beam with a fixed wavelength and intensity.

第一光电检测器,设置于所述煤水混合物运输管道的第二侧管壁,所述第一光电检测器与所述光源模块同轴设置,所述第一光电检测器的光接收面背对所述第二侧管壁,所述第二侧管壁正对所述第一侧管壁;所述第一光电检测器用于接收检测光束,并采集所述检测光束的检测光强信号,所述检测光束为所述参考光束穿过所述煤水混合物运输管道中的所述煤水混合物后的光束。A first photoelectric detector is arranged on the second side pipe wall of the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, the first photoelectric detector is coaxially arranged with the light source module, the light receiving surface of the first photoelectric detector faces away from the second side pipe wall, and the second side pipe wall faces the first side pipe wall; the first photoelectric detector is used to receive a detection light beam and collect a detection light intensity signal of the detection light beam, the detection light beam is the light beam after the reference light beam passes through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline.

处理模块,与所述第一光电检测器的输出端连接;所述处理模块用于接收所述检测光强信号,并对所述检测光强信号进行补偿得到目标检测光强信号,根据所述参考光束的参考光强信号和所述目标检测光强信号确定所述煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度。A processing module is connected to the output end of the first photodetector; the processing module is used to receive the detection light intensity signal, and compensate the detection light intensity signal to obtain a target detection light intensity signal, and determine the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference beam and the target detection light intensity signal.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述光源模块包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source module includes:

光源,用于输出光源光束。准直器,与所述光源同轴设置;所述准直器用于接收所述光源光束,并对所述光源光束进行准直。The light source is used to output a light source beam. The collimator is coaxially arranged with the light source; the collimator is used to receive the light source beam and collimate the light source beam.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述光源模块还包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source module further includes:

分光镜,位于所述准直器的出光侧且与所述光源同轴设置;所述分光镜用于将准直光束分割为强度相等的两路所述参考光束,其中,一路所述参考光束通过透射光出光面输出,另一路所述参考光束通过反射光出光面输出。A beam splitter is located on the light-emitting side of the collimator and is coaxially arranged with the light source; the beam splitter is used to split the collimated light beam into two reference light beams with equal intensities, wherein one reference light beam is output through the transmitted light light-emitting surface, and the other reference light beam is output through the reflected light light-emitting surface.

所述固体浓度检测系统还包括:The solid concentration detection system also includes:

第二光电检测器,位于所述分光镜的所述反射光出光面的一侧,且与所述分光镜同轴设置,所述第二光电检测器的输出端与所述处理模块连接;所述第二光电检测器用于接收所述参考光束,并采集所述参考光强信号。A second photodetector is located on one side of the reflected light emitting surface of the spectroscope and is coaxially arranged with the spectroscope. The output end of the second photodetector is connected to the processing module. The second photodetector is used to receive the reference light beam and collect the reference light intensity signal.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述光源模块还包括:光源控制单元,与所述光源连接;所述光源控制单元用于根据光源控制信号控制所述光源输出所述光源光束。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source module further includes: a light source control unit connected to the light source; the light source control unit is used to control the light source to output the light source beam according to a light source control signal.

所述处理模块与所述光源控制单元连接,所述处理模块还用于根据所述光源控制信号确定所述参考光强信号。The processing module is connected to the light source control unit, and the processing module is further used to determine the reference light intensity signal according to the light source control signal.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述光源包括多个固定光源,每个所述固定光源输出的所述光源光束的波长和/或强度不同。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source includes a plurality of fixed light sources, and the wavelength and/or intensity of the light source light beam output by each of the fixed light sources is different.

所述光源模块进一步用于输出多个所述参考光束,每个所述参考光束的波长和/或强度不同;所述第一光电检测器进一步用于接收多个所述检测光束,并采集多个所述检测光强信号。The light source module is further used to output a plurality of reference light beams, each of which has a different wavelength and/or intensity; the first photodetector is further used to receive a plurality of detection light beams and collect a plurality of detection light intensity signals.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述光源为一个可调光源,所述可调光源输出的多个所述光源光束的波长和/或强度不同。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source is an adjustable light source, and the wavelengths and/or intensities of the multiple light source light beams output by the adjustable light source are different.

所述光源模块进一步用于输出多个所述参考光束,每个所述参考光束的波长和/或强度不同;所述第一光电检测器进一步用于接收多个所述检测光束,并采集多个所述检测光强信号。The light source module is further used to output a plurality of reference light beams, each of which has a different wavelength and/or intensity; the first photodetector is further used to receive a plurality of detection light beams and collect a plurality of detection light intensity signals.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述处理模块进一步用于接收多个所述检测光强信号,并对多个所述检测光强信号分别进行补偿得到多个所述目标检测光强信号,根据多个所述目标检测光强信号以及各自对应的所述参考光强信号,确定所述煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing module is further used to receive a plurality of the detection light intensity signals, and to compensate the plurality of the detection light intensity signals respectively to obtain a plurality of the target detection light intensity signals, and to determine the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the plurality of the target detection light intensity signals and the respective corresponding reference light intensity signals.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述固体浓度检测系统还包括:环境检测模块,设置于所述煤水混合物运输管道内,所述环境检测模块的输出端连接所述处理模块;所述环境检测模块用于采集所述煤水混合物运输管道内的环境信息,所述环境信息包括温度信息和/或湿度信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the solid concentration detection system also includes: an environmental detection module, which is arranged in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the output end of the environmental detection module is connected to the processing module; the environmental detection module is used to collect environmental information in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the environmental information includes temperature information and/or humidity information.

所述处理模块,进一步用于根据所述环境信息对所述检测光强信号进行补偿,得到所述目标检测光强信号。The processing module is further used to compensate the detection light intensity signal according to the environmental information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal.

在本公开的一些实施例中,所述固体浓度检测系统还包括:监测设备,与所述处理模块的输出端连接。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the solid concentration detection system further includes: a monitoring device connected to an output end of the processing module.

所述监测设备用于实时监测所述煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度。The monitoring device is used to monitor the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture in real time.

第二方面,本公开提供了一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测方法,应用于第一方面提供的任一煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统中,该方法包括:In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for detecting the solid concentration of a coal-water mixture, which is applied to any coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in the first aspect, and the method comprises:

接收检测光束的检测光强信号,其中,所述检测光束为参考光束穿过煤水混合物运输管道中的所述煤水混合物后的光束,所述参考光束为光源模块输出的波长和强度固定的光束;对所述检测光强信号进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号;根据所述参考光束的参考光强信号和所述目标检测光强信号,确定所述煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度。Receive a detection light intensity signal of a detection light beam, wherein the detection light beam is a light beam obtained after a reference light beam passes through the coal-water mixture in a coal-water mixture transport pipeline, and the reference light beam is a light beam with a fixed wavelength and intensity output by a light source module; compensate the detection light intensity signal to obtain a target detection light intensity signal; determine the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference light beam and the target detection light intensity signal.

本公开实施例的技术方案中,煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统包括:光源模块,设置于煤水混合物运输管道的第一侧管壁,光源模块的出光面背对第一侧管壁;第一光电检测器,设置于煤水混合物运输管道的第二侧管壁,第一光电检测器与光源模块同轴设置,第一光电检测器的光接收面背对第二侧管壁,第二侧管壁正对第一侧管壁;处理模块,与第一光电检测器的输出端连接。光源模块可以持续输出波长和强度固定的参考光束,第一光电检测器可以接收检测光束,并采集检测光束的检测光强信号,检测光束为参考光束穿过煤水混合物运输管道中的煤水混合物后的光束,处理模块可以接收到检测光强信号,并对检测光强信号进行补偿得到目标检测光强信号,根据参考光束的参考光强信号和目标检测光强信号确定煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度,能够实现煤水混合物固体浓度的光学检测,从而能够提升固体浓度检测的效率和适用性。此外,由于光源模块可以输出稳定的光源光束,因此可以得到稳定的检测光强信号,从而能够提升检测结果的稳定性。通过处理模块对检测光强信号进行补偿,可以提升检测光强信号的准确性,从而提升检测结果的准确性。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the solid concentration detection system of the coal-water mixture includes: a light source module, which is arranged on the first side wall of the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the light emitting surface of the light source module faces away from the first side wall; a first photoelectric detector, which is arranged on the second side wall of the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the first photoelectric detector is coaxially arranged with the light source module, and the light receiving surface of the first photoelectric detector faces away from the second side wall, and the second side wall faces the first side wall; a processing module, which is connected to the output end of the first photoelectric detector. The light source module can continuously output a reference beam with a fixed wavelength and intensity, the first photoelectric detector can receive the detection beam, and collect the detection light intensity signal of the detection beam, the detection beam is the beam after the reference beam passes through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, the processing module can receive the detection light intensity signal, and compensate the detection light intensity signal to obtain the target detection light intensity signal, and determine the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference beam and the target detection light intensity signal, so as to realize the optical detection of the solid concentration of the coal-water mixture, thereby improving the efficiency and applicability of the solid concentration detection. In addition, since the light source module can output a stable light source beam, a stable detection light intensity signal can be obtained, thereby improving the stability of the detection result. By compensating the detection light intensity signal through the processing module, the accuracy of the detection light intensity signal can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.

上述说明仅是本申请实施例技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请实施例的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请实施例的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the embodiment of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the embodiment of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

图1为本公开实施例提供的一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid concentration detection system for a coal-water mixture provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of another coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图3为本公开实施例提供的又一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图4为本公开实施例提供的又一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图。FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of another coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图5为本公开实施例提供的又一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图6为本公开实施例提供的一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测方法的流程示意图。FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting solid concentration of a coal-water mixture provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本公开的实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本公开的实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,也都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work also fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

除非另外定义,否则在此使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本公开主题所属领域的技术人员所通常理解的相同含义。进一步将理解的是,诸如在通常使用的词典中定义的那些的术语应解释为具有与说明书上下文和相关技术中它们的含义一致的含义,并且将不以理想化或过于正式的形式来解释,除非在此另外明确定义。如在此所使用的,将两个或更多部分“连接”到一起的陈述应指这些部分直接结合到一起或通过一个或多个中间部件结合,可以是有线连接,也可以是无线连接。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the subject matter of the present disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the specification and the relevant art, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal form unless otherwise explicitly defined herein. As used herein, a statement that two or more parts are "connected" together shall mean that the parts are directly joined together or joined through one or more intermediate components, and may be wired or wireless.

在本公开中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语“实施例”并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本公开所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" in this disclosure means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase "embodiments" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this disclosure may be combined with other embodiments.

此外,本公开的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序,可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present disclosure or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order, and may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本公开中的煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统应用于煤水混合物的输送系统中,煤水混合物的输送系统包括煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统、传输控制模块、传输动力模块和煤水混合物运输管道。其中,传输控制模块的输入端连接固体浓度检测系统的输出端,传输控制模块的输出端连接传输动力模块。The solid concentration detection system of the coal-water mixture disclosed in the present invention is applied to the coal-water mixture transportation system, and the coal-water mixture transportation system comprises the solid concentration detection system of the coal-water mixture, a transmission control module, a transmission power module and a coal-water mixture transportation pipeline. Among them, the input end of the transmission control module is connected to the output end of the solid concentration detection system, and the output end of the transmission control module is connected to the transmission power module.

示例性的,煤水混合物在煤水混合物运输管道内传输,其具体的传输速度受控于传输动力模块的功率,传输动力模块的功率越大,煤水混合物在煤水混合物运输管道内的传输速度越大。在低渗煤层煤矿井下的水力冲孔等工业生产过程中,控制煤水混合物在煤水混合物运输管道内的传输速度至关重要。固体浓度检测系统可以输出煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度,传输控制模块可以接收煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度,并根据煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度控制传输动力模块的功率,从而控制煤水混合物在煤水混合物运输管道内的传输速度。Exemplarily, the coal-water mixture is transmitted in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline, and its specific transmission speed is controlled by the power of the transmission power module. The greater the power of the transmission power module, the greater the transmission speed of the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline. In industrial production processes such as hydraulic punching in coal mines with low permeability coal seams, it is very important to control the transmission speed of the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline. The solid concentration detection system can output the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture, and the transmission control module can receive the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture, and control the power of the transmission power module according to the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture, thereby controlling the transmission speed of the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline.

下面以几个具体的实施例来详细说明煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统。The solid concentration detection system of coal-water mixture is described in detail below with reference to several specific embodiments.

图1为本公开实施例提供的一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统100包括:光源模块110、第一光电检测器120和处理模块130。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG1 , the coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system 100 includes: a light source module 110 , a first photodetector 120 and a processing module 130 .

其中,光源模块110设置于煤水混合物运输管道200的第一侧管壁210,光源模块110的出光面背对第一侧管壁210。第一光电检测器120,设置于煤水混合物运输管道200的第二侧管壁220,煤水混合物运输管道200与光源模块110同轴设置,第一光电检测器120的光接收面背对第二侧管壁220,第二侧管壁220正对第一侧管壁210。处理模块130与第一光电检测器120的输出端连接。The light source module 110 is arranged on the first side wall 210 of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the light emitting surface of the light source module 110 faces away from the first side wall 210. The first photodetector 120 is arranged on the second side wall 220 of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200 is coaxially arranged with the light source module 110, the light receiving surface of the first photodetector 120 faces away from the second side wall 220, and the second side wall 220 faces the first side wall 210. The processing module 130 is connected to the output end of the first photodetector 120.

光源模块110用于持续输出波长和强度固定的参考光束Or;第一光电检测器120用于接收检测光束Os,并采集检测光束Os的检测光强信号Is,检测光束Os为参考光束Or穿过煤水混合物运输管道200中的煤水混合物300后的光束;处理模块130用于接收检测光强信号Is,并对检测光强信号Is进行补偿得到目标检测光强信号Is’,根据参考光束Or的参考光强信号Ir和目标检测光强信号Is’确定煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p。The light source module 110 is used to continuously output a reference light beam Or with a fixed wavelength and intensity; the first photodetector 120 is used to receive the detection light beam Os and collect the detection light intensity signal Is of the detection light beam Os, where the detection light beam Os is the light beam after the reference light beam Or passes through the coal-water mixture 300 in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline 200; the processing module 130 is used to receive the detection light intensity signal Is and compensate the detection light intensity signal Is to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’, and determine the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal Ir of the reference light beam Or and the target detection light intensity signal Is’.

示例性的,光源模块110可以直接固定在煤水混合物运输管道200的管壁上,且光源模块110的出光面背对固定有光源模块110的管壁。在光源模块110的周围设置保护罩,保护罩可以将光源模块110密封在管壁上,保护罩正对出光面的一侧可以透光,使得光源模块110输出的检测光束Os可以照射至煤水混合物运输管道200内的煤水混合物300。Exemplarily, the light source module 110 can be directly fixed on the pipe wall of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the light emitting surface of the light source module 110 faces away from the pipe wall to which the light source module 110 is fixed. A protective cover is arranged around the light source module 110, and the protective cover can seal the light source module 110 on the pipe wall. The side of the protective cover facing the light emitting surface can transmit light, so that the detection light beam Os output by the light source module 110 can irradiate the coal-water mixture 300 in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200.

或者,可以在煤水混合物运输管道200的管壁设置凹槽,将光源模块110固定在凹槽内,且光源模块110的出光面背对凹槽的底部,如图1所示。在凹槽顶部设置保护罩,将光源模块110密封在凹槽内,保护罩正对出光面的一侧可以透光,使得光源模块110输出的检测光束Os可以照射至煤水混合物运输管道200内的煤水混合物300。Alternatively, a groove may be provided on the wall of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the light source module 110 may be fixed in the groove, with the light emitting surface of the light source module 110 facing away from the bottom of the groove, as shown in FIG1. A protective cover is provided on the top of the groove to seal the light source module 110 in the groove, and the side of the protective cover facing the light emitting surface can transmit light, so that the detection light beam Os output by the light source module 110 can irradiate the coal-water mixture 300 in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200.

亦或者,可以在煤水混合物运输管道200的管壁设置通孔,将光源模块110固定在通孔内,且光源模块110的出光面朝向煤水混合物运输管道200的内部。在通孔内设置透明保护盖板,阻隔光源模块110与煤水混合物,同时使得光源模块110输出的检测光束Os可以照射至煤水混合物运输管道200内的煤水混合物300。Alternatively, a through hole may be provided in the pipe wall of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the light source module 110 may be fixed in the through hole, with the light emitting surface of the light source module 110 facing the inside of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200. A transparent protective cover is provided in the through hole to block the light source module 110 from the coal-water mixture, while allowing the detection light beam Os output by the light source module 110 to irradiate the coal-water mixture 300 in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200.

示例性的,图2为本实施例提供的另一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图,如图2所示,光源模块110包括光源111和准直器112,光源111和准直器112同轴设置。例如,光源111为近红外卤钨灯、近红外激光器和其他波长的激光器中的一种或多种,准直器为一个凸透镜。For example, FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another solid concentration detection system for coal-water mixture provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG2, the light source module 110 includes a light source 111 and a collimator 112, and the light source 111 and the collimator 112 are coaxially arranged. For example, the light source 111 is one or more of a near-infrared halogen tungsten lamp, a near-infrared laser, and a laser of other wavelengths, and the collimator is a convex lens.

光源111可以持续输出波长和强度固定的光源光束O,即光源111可以输出稳定的光源光束O。光源光束O可以直接照射至准直器112,准直器112对接收到的光源光束O进行准直,以减小光源光束O的发散角,得到准直光束Oc。光源光束O还可以经过其他整形处理后照射至准直器112,准直器112对接收到的整形后的光源光束O进行准直,以减小该光束的发散角,得到准直光束Oc。如此,准直器112可以输出稳定的准直光束Oc,且准直光束Oc的波长与光源光束O的波长相同,准直光束Oc的强度略低于光源光束O的强度。The light source 111 can continuously output a light source beam O with a fixed wavelength and intensity, that is, the light source 111 can output a stable light source beam O. The light source beam O can be directly irradiated to the collimator 112, and the collimator 112 collimates the received light source beam O to reduce the divergence angle of the light source beam O to obtain a collimated beam Oc. The light source beam O can also be irradiated to the collimator 112 after other shaping processes, and the collimator 112 collimates the received shaped light source beam O to reduce the divergence angle of the beam to obtain a collimated beam Oc. In this way, the collimator 112 can output a stable collimated beam Oc, and the wavelength of the collimated beam Oc is the same as the wavelength of the light source beam O, and the intensity of the collimated beam Oc is slightly lower than the intensity of the light source beam O.

光源模块110可以将准直光束Oc作为参考光束Or输出,还可以对准直光束Oc进行其他类型的整形得到参考光束Or并输出,从而得到稳定的参考光束Or,并将参考光束Or照射至煤水混合物运输管道内的煤水混合物300。其中,参考光束Or的波长与光源光束O的波长相同,参考光束Or的发散角小于光源光束O的发散角,参考光束Or的强度略低于光源光束O的强度。参考光束Or穿过煤水混合物运输管道中的煤水混合物300后,由于煤水混合物300对参考光束Or进行散射和吸收,因此参考光束Or在煤水混合物300中传输时发生衰减,穿过煤水混合物300后出射的光束为衰减后参考光束,即检测光束Os。如此可以得到稳定的检测光束Os,检测光束Os的波长与参考光束Or的波长相等,检测光束Os的强度低于参考光束Or的强度。The light source module 110 can output the collimated light beam Oc as the reference light beam Or, and can also perform other types of shaping on the collimated light beam Oc to obtain the reference light beam Or and output it, so as to obtain a stable reference light beam Or, and irradiate the reference light beam Or to the coal-water mixture 300 in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline. Among them, the wavelength of the reference light beam Or is the same as the wavelength of the light source light beam O, the divergence angle of the reference light beam Or is smaller than the divergence angle of the light source light beam O, and the intensity of the reference light beam Or is slightly lower than the intensity of the light source light beam O. After the reference light beam Or passes through the coal-water mixture 300 in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, the reference light beam Or is attenuated when it is transmitted in the coal-water mixture 300 because the coal-water mixture 300 scatters and absorbs the reference light beam Or. The light beam emitted after passing through the coal-water mixture 300 is the attenuated reference light beam, that is, the detection light beam Os. In this way, a stable detection light beam Os can be obtained, the wavelength of the detection light beam Os is equal to the wavelength of the reference light beam Or, and the intensity of the detection light beam Os is lower than the intensity of the reference light beam Or.

示例性的,第一光电检测器120可以直接固定在光源模块110所在管壁正对的管壁上,第一光电检测器120的光接收面背对固定有第一光电检测器120的管壁,且光源模块110的光轴与第一光电检测器120的光轴重合。在第一光电检测器120的周围设置保护罩,保护罩可以将第一光电检测器120密封在管壁上,保护罩正对光接收面的一侧可以透光,使得第一光电检测器120可以接收到煤水混合物300射出的检测光束Os。Exemplarily, the first photodetector 120 can be directly fixed on the tube wall opposite to the tube wall where the light source module 110 is located, the light receiving surface of the first photodetector 120 faces away from the tube wall to which the first photodetector 120 is fixed, and the optical axis of the light source module 110 coincides with the optical axis of the first photodetector 120. A protective cover is arranged around the first photodetector 120, and the protective cover can seal the first photodetector 120 on the tube wall, and the side of the protective cover facing the light receiving surface can be light-transmissive, so that the first photodetector 120 can receive the detection light beam Os emitted by the coal-water mixture 300.

或者,可以在光源模块110所在管壁正对的管壁上设置凹槽,将第一光电检测器120固定在凹槽内,第一光电检测器120的光接收面背对凹槽的底部,如图1所示,且光源模块110的光轴与第一光电检测器120的光轴重合。在凹槽顶部设置保护罩,将第一光电检测器120密封在凹槽内,保护罩正对光接收面的一侧可透光,使得第一光电检测器120可以接收到煤水混合物300射出的检测光束Os。Alternatively, a groove may be provided on the tube wall directly opposite to the tube wall where the light source module 110 is located, and the first photodetector 120 may be fixed in the groove, with the light receiving surface of the first photodetector 120 facing away from the bottom of the groove, as shown in FIG1 , and the optical axis of the light source module 110 coincides with the optical axis of the first photodetector 120. A protective cover is provided on the top of the groove to seal the first photodetector 120 in the groove, and the side of the protective cover facing the light receiving surface is light-permeable, so that the first photodetector 120 can receive the detection light beam Os emitted by the coal-water mixture 300.

亦或者,可以在光源模块110所在管壁正对的管壁上设置通孔,将第一光电检测器120固定在通孔内,第一光电检测器120的光接收面朝向煤水混合物运输管道的内部,且光源模块110的光轴与第一光电检测器120的光轴重合。在通孔内设置透明保护盖板,阻隔第一光电检测器120与煤水混合物,同时使得第一光电检测器120可以接收到煤水混合物射300出的检测光束Os。Alternatively, a through hole may be provided on the pipe wall directly opposite to the pipe wall where the light source module 110 is located, and the first photodetector 120 may be fixed in the through hole, with the light receiving surface of the first photodetector 120 facing the interior of the coal-water mixture transport pipe, and the optical axis of the light source module 110 coincides with the optical axis of the first photodetector 120. A transparent protective cover is provided in the through hole to block the first photodetector 120 from the coal-water mixture, while allowing the first photodetector 120 to receive the detection light beam Os emitted by the coal-water mixture.

示例性的,第一光电检测器120可以是雪崩光电二极管APD探测器或其他类型的高灵敏度光电探测器。第一光电检测器120的光谱响应范围与光源光束O的波长适配,也就是说,光源光束O的波长在第一光电检测器120的光谱响应范围内。此时,第一光电检测器120可以接收检测光束Os,并将检测光束Os的强度转换为电信号输出,得到稳定的检测光强信号Is。Exemplarily, the first photodetector 120 may be an avalanche photodiode APD detector or other types of high-sensitivity photodetectors. The spectral response range of the first photodetector 120 is adapted to the wavelength of the light source beam O, that is, the wavelength of the light source beam O is within the spectral response range of the first photodetector 120. At this time, the first photodetector 120 can receive the detection beam Os, and convert the intensity of the detection beam Os into an electrical signal output to obtain a stable detection light intensity signal Is.

处理模块130可以接收第一光电检测器120输出的检测光强信号Is,即经过煤水混合物300的光强信号,并对检测光强信号Is进行放大和滤波等补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。处理模块130还可以获取到未经过煤水混合物300的光强信号,即参考光束Or的参考光强信号Ir。The processing module 130 can receive the detection light intensity signal Is output by the first photodetector 120, that is, the light intensity signal that has passed through the coal-water mixture 300, and amplify and filter the detection light intensity signal Is to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is'. The processing module 130 can also obtain the light intensity signal that has not passed through the coal-water mixture 300, that is, the reference light intensity signal Ir of the reference beam Or.

处理模块130内设置有多个光强固体浓度关系式p=f(Is’),每个光强固体浓度关系式p=f(Is’)对应不同的波长,所有光强固体浓度关系式p=f(Is’)均可以表征目标检测光强信号Is与煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p呈负相关,即参考光束Or的衰减的程度与煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p呈正相关。将参考光强信号Ir和目标检测光强信号Is’,代入参考光强信号Ir的波长λ对应的光强固体浓度关系式p=f_λ(Is’)中,得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p。通过对检测光强信号Is进行补偿处理,使得检测光强信号Is比较准确,从而提升检测结果的准确性。The processing module 130 is provided with a plurality of light intensity-solid concentration relationship equations p=f(Is’), each of which corresponds to a different wavelength, and all of which can characterize that the target detection light intensity signal Is is negatively correlated with the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture, that is, the degree of attenuation of the reference light beam Or is positively correlated with the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture. Substitute the reference light intensity signal Ir and the target detection light intensity signal Is’ into the light intensity-solid concentration relationship equation p=f_λ(Is’) corresponding to the wavelength λ of the reference light intensity signal Ir to obtain the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture. By compensating the detection light intensity signal Is, the detection light intensity signal Is is made more accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.

本公开实施例中,煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统包括:光源模块,设置于煤水混合物运输管道的第一侧管壁,光源模块的出光面背对第一侧管壁;第一光电检测器,设置于煤水混合物运输管道的第二侧管壁,第一光电检测器与光源模块同轴设置,第一光电检测器的光接收面背对第二侧管壁,第二侧管壁正对第一侧管壁;处理模块,与第一光电检测器的输出端连接。光源模块可以持续输出波长和强度固定的参考光束,第一光电检测器可以接收检测光束,并采集检测光束的检测光强信号,检测光束为参考光束穿过煤水混合物运输管道中的煤水混合物后的光束,处理模块可以接收到检测光强信号,并对检测光强信号进行补偿得到目标检测光强信号,根据参考光束的参考光强信号和目标检测光强信号确定煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度,能够实现煤水混合物固体浓度的光学检测,从而能够提升固体浓度检测的效率和适用性。此外,由于光源模块可以输出稳定的光源光束,因此可以得到稳定的检测光强信号,从而能够提升检测结果的稳定性。通过处理模块对检测光强信号进行补偿,可以提升检测光强信号的准确性,从而提升检测结果的准确性。In the disclosed embodiment, the solid concentration detection system of the coal-water mixture includes: a light source module, which is arranged on the first side wall of the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the light emitting surface of the light source module faces away from the first side wall; a first photoelectric detector, which is arranged on the second side wall of the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the first photoelectric detector is coaxially arranged with the light source module, and the light receiving surface of the first photoelectric detector faces away from the second side wall, and the second side wall faces the first side wall; a processing module, which is connected to the output end of the first photoelectric detector. The light source module can continuously output a reference beam with a fixed wavelength and intensity, the first photoelectric detector can receive the detection beam, and collect the detection light intensity signal of the detection beam, the detection beam is the reference beam after passing through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, the processing module can receive the detection light intensity signal, and compensate the detection light intensity signal to obtain the target detection light intensity signal, and determine the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference beam and the target detection light intensity signal, so as to realize the optical detection of the solid concentration of the coal-water mixture, thereby improving the efficiency and applicability of the solid concentration detection. In addition, since the light source module can output a stable light source beam, a stable detection light intensity signal can be obtained, thereby improving the stability of the detection result. By compensating the detection light intensity signal through the processing module, the accuracy of the detection light intensity signal can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.

在一些实施例中,图3为本实施例提供的又一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图,如图3所示,光源模块110还包括:分光镜113,其中,分光镜113位于准直器112的出光侧且与光源111同轴设置。煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统100还包括:第二光电检测器140,其中,第二光电检测器140位于分光镜113的反射光出光面的一侧,且与分光镜113同轴设置,第二光电检测器140的输出端与处理模块130连接。In some embodiments, FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG3, the light source module 110 further includes: a spectroscope 113, wherein the spectroscope 113 is located at the light emitting side of the collimator 112 and is coaxially arranged with the light source 111. The coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system 100 further includes: a second photodetector 140, wherein the second photodetector 140 is located at one side of the reflected light emitting surface of the spectroscope 113 and is coaxially arranged with the spectroscope 113, and the output end of the second photodetector 140 is connected to the processing module 130.

分光镜113用于将准直光束Oc分割为强度相等的两路参考光束Or,其中,一路参考光束Or通过透射光出光面输出,另一路参考光束Or通过反射光出光面输出。第二光电检测器140用于接收参考光束Or,并采集参考光强信号Ir。The beam splitter 113 is used to split the collimated beam Oc into two reference beams Or of equal intensity, wherein one reference beam Or is output through the transmitted light emitting surface, and the other reference beam Or is output through the reflected light emitting surface. The second photodetector 140 is used to receive the reference beam Or and collect the reference light intensity signal Ir.

示例性的,分光镜113为50/50分光镜,可以将准直光束Oc等比例分割为两路参考光束Or,即两路参考光束Or的强度相等。其中,一路参考光束Or被分光镜113透射,并通过透射光出光面照射至煤水混合物运输管道内的煤水混合物300,另一个路参考光束Or被分光镜113反射,并通过反射光出光面照射至第二光电检测器140的光接收面。Exemplarily, the beam splitter 113 is a 50/50 beam splitter, which can split the collimated light beam Oc into two reference beams Or in equal proportion, that is, the intensities of the two reference beams Or are equal. One reference beam Or is transmitted by the beam splitter 113 and irradiates the coal-water mixture 300 in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline through the transmitted light emitting surface, and the other reference beam Or is reflected by the beam splitter 113 and irradiates the light receiving surface of the second photodetector 140 through the reflected light emitting surface.

第二光电检测器140和第一光电检测器120为同一规格的光电探测器,第二光电检测器140可以接收参考光束Or,并将参考光束Or的强度转换为电信号输出,得到稳定的参考光强信号Ir。如此,处理模块130可以获取到参考光强信号Ir。The second photodetector 140 and the first photodetector 120 are photodetectors of the same specification, and the second photodetector 140 can receive the reference beam Or and convert the intensity of the reference beam Or into an electrical signal output to obtain a stable reference light intensity signal Ir. In this way, the processing module 130 can obtain the reference light intensity signal Ir.

在一些实施例中,如图2所示,光源模块110还包括:光源控制单元114。其中,光源控制单元114与光源111连接,处理模块130与光源控制单元114连接。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the light source module 110 further includes a light source control unit 114 , wherein the light source control unit 114 is connected to the light source 111 , and the processing module 130 is connected to the light source control unit 114 .

光源控制单元114用于根据光源控制信号控制光源111输出光源光束O,处理模块130还用于根据光源控制信号确定参考光强信号Ir。The light source control unit 114 is used to control the light source 111 to output the light source light beam O according to the light source control signal. The processing module 130 is also used to determine the reference light intensity signal Ir according to the light source control signal.

示例性的,响应于用户的启动操作,光源控制单元114生成光源控制信号,并在光源控制信号的作用下,控制光源111输出光源光束O。处理模块130内部预设有一个参考光强信号Ir,该参考光强信号Ir可以是在检测之前测量得到的,也可以是基于光源111的规格书得到的。当光源111输出光源光束O时,处理模块130接收到光源控制单元1144发送的光源控制信号,则触发获取其内部预设的参考光强信号Ir。Exemplarily, in response to the user's start-up operation, the light source control unit 114 generates a light source control signal, and under the action of the light source control signal, controls the light source 111 to output the light source light beam O. A reference light intensity signal Ir is preset inside the processing module 130, and the reference light intensity signal Ir can be measured before detection, or can be obtained based on the specification of the light source 111. When the light source 111 outputs the light source light beam O, the processing module 130 receives the light source control signal sent by the light source control unit 1144, and triggers the acquisition of the reference light intensity signal Ir preset inside it.

在一些实施例中,光源111包括多个固定光源,每个固定光源输出的光源光束的波长和/或强度不同,光源111基于不同的固定光源可以输出波长和/或强度不同的光源光束O。响应于用户的不同启动操作,光源控制单元114可以生成不同的光源控制信号,从而控制不同的固定光源111输出光源光束O。如此,光源模块110可以输出波长和/或强度不同的参考光束Or,从而得到波长和/或强度不同的检测光束Os。In some embodiments, the light source 111 includes a plurality of fixed light sources, each of which outputs a light source beam having a different wavelength and/or intensity. The light source 111 can output light source beams O having different wavelengths and/or intensities based on different fixed light sources. In response to different startup operations of the user, the light source control unit 114 can generate different light source control signals, thereby controlling different fixed light sources 111 to output light source beams O. In this way, the light source module 110 can output reference beams Or having different wavelengths and/or intensities, thereby obtaining detection beams Os having different wavelengths and/or intensities.

示例性的,光源111包括第一固定光源和第二固定光源,第一固定光源和第二固定光源在垂直于光轴的平面上设置。响应于用户的第一启动操作,光源控制单元114生成第一光源控制信号,控制第一固定光源输出第一光源光束O1,则光源模块110输出第一波长λ1第一强度I1的第一参考光束Or1,第一光电检测器120接收第一检测光束Os1。响应于用户的第二启动操作,光源控制单元114生成第二光源控制信号,控制第二固定光源输出第二光源光束O2,则光源模块110输出第二波长λ2第二强度I2的第二参考光束Or2,第一光电检测器120接收第二检测光束Os2。其中,第一光源光束O1和第二光源光束O2的波长和/或强度不同。Exemplarily, the light source 111 includes a first fixed light source and a second fixed light source, and the first fixed light source and the second fixed light source are arranged on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. In response to the user's first startup operation, the light source control unit 114 generates a first light source control signal to control the first fixed light source to output a first light source beam O1, then the light source module 110 outputs a first reference beam Or1 of a first wavelength λ1 and a first intensity I1, and the first photodetector 120 receives the first detection beam Os1. In response to the user's second startup operation, the light source control unit 114 generates a second light source control signal to control the second fixed light source to output a second light source beam O2, then the light source module 110 outputs a second reference beam Or2 of a second wavelength λ2 and a second intensity I2, and the first photodetector 120 receives the second detection beam Os2. Wherein, the wavelength and/or intensity of the first light source beam O1 and the second light source beam O2 are different.

若第一光电检测器120接收第一检测光束Os1,第一光电检测器120可以采集第一检测光强信号Is1。此时,处理模块130可以接收第一检测光强信号Is1,并对第一检测光强信号Is1进行放大、滤波、温度补偿和湿度补偿中的至少一种补偿,得到第一目标检测光强信号Is1’。若第一光电检测器120接收第二检测光束Os2,第一光电检测器120可以采集第二检测光强信号Is2。此时,处理模块130可以接收第二检测光强信号Is2,并对第二检测光强信号Is2进行放大、滤波、温度补偿和湿度补偿中的至少一种补偿,得到第二目标检测光强信号Is2’。如此,通过用户输入第一启动操作和第二启动操作,处理模块130可以接收到第一检测光强信号Is1和第二检测光强信号Is2,从而得到第一目标检测光强信号Is1’和第二目标检测光强信号Is2’。If the first photodetector 120 receives the first detection light beam Os1, the first photodetector 120 can collect the first detection light intensity signal Is1. At this time, the processing module 130 can receive the first detection light intensity signal Is1, and amplify, filter, perform at least one of temperature compensation and humidity compensation on the first detection light intensity signal Is1 to obtain the first target detection light intensity signal Is1’. If the first photodetector 120 receives the second detection light beam Os2, the first photodetector 120 can collect the second detection light intensity signal Is2. At this time, the processing module 130 can receive the second detection light intensity signal Is2, and perform at least one of amplification, filtering, temperature compensation and humidity compensation on the second detection light intensity signal Is2 to obtain the second target detection light intensity signal Is2’. In this way, through the user inputting the first start-up operation and the second start-up operation, the processing module 130 can receive the first detection light intensity signal Is1 and the second detection light intensity signal Is2, thereby obtaining the first target detection light intensity signal Is1’ and the second target detection light intensity signal Is2’.

若第一光源光束O1的波长和第二光源光束O2的波长相同,第一光源光束O1的强度和第二光源光束O2的强度不同,即λ1=λ2且I1≠I2,则第一参考光束Or1的第一参考光强信号Ir1和第二参考光束Or2的第二参考光强信号Ir2不同。将第一目标检测光强信号Is1’和第一参考光强信号Ir1,代入λ1对应的光强固体浓度关系式p=f_λ1(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第一计算浓度p1。将第二目标检测光强信号Is2’和第二参考光强信号Ir2,代入p=f_λ1(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第二计算浓度p2。计算第一计算浓度p1和第二计算浓度p2的平均浓度(p1+p2)/2,并将该平均浓度(p1+p2)/2作为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p输出。If the wavelength of the first light source beam O1 is the same as the wavelength of the second light source beam O2, and the intensity of the first light source beam O1 is different from the intensity of the second light source beam O2, that is, λ1=λ2 and I1≠I2, then the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 of the first reference beam Or1 is different from the second reference light intensity signal Ir2 of the second reference beam Or2. Substituting the first target detection light intensity signal Is1’ and the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 into the light intensity solid concentration relationship p=f_λ1(Is’) corresponding to λ1, the first calculated concentration p1 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Substituting the second target detection light intensity signal Is2’ and the second reference light intensity signal Ir2 into p=f_λ1(Is’), the second calculated concentration p2 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Calculate the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 of the first calculated concentration p1 and the second calculated concentration p2, and output the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

若第一光源光束O1的波长和第二光源光束O2的波长不同,第一光源光束O1的强度和第二光源光束O2的强度相同,即I1=I2且λ1≠λ2,则第一参考光强信号Ir1和第二参考光强信号Ir2相同。将第一目标检测光强信号Is1’和第一参考光强信号Ir1代入p=f_λ1(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第一计算浓度p1。将第二目标检测光强信号Is2’和第一参考光强信号Ir1,代入λ2对应的光强固体浓度关系式p=f_λ2(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第二计算浓度p2。计算第一计算浓度p1和第二计算浓度p2的平均浓度(p1+p2)/2,并将该平均浓度(p1+p2)/2作为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p输出。If the wavelength of the first light source beam O1 is different from the wavelength of the second light source beam O2, and the intensity of the first light source beam O1 is the same as the intensity of the second light source beam O2, that is, I1=I2 and λ1≠λ2, then the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 is the same as the second reference light intensity signal Ir2. Substituting the first target detection light intensity signal Is1’ and the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 into p=f_λ1(Is’), the first calculated concentration p1 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Substituting the second target detection light intensity signal Is2’ and the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 into the light intensity solid concentration relationship p=f_λ2(Is’) corresponding to λ2, the second calculated concentration p2 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Calculate the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 of the first calculated concentration p1 and the second calculated concentration p2, and output the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

若第一光源光束O1的波长和第二光源光束O2的波长不同,第一光源光束O1的强度和第二光源光束O2的强度不同,即λ1≠λ2且I1≠I2,则第一参考光强信号Ir1和第二参考光强信号Ir2不同。将第一目标检测光强信号Is1’和第一参考光强信号Ir1代入p=f_λ1(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第一计算浓度p1。将第二目标检测光强信号Is2’和第二参考光强信号Ir2代入p=f_λ2(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第二计算浓度p2。计算第一计算浓度p1和第二计算浓度p2的平均浓度(p1+p2)/2,并将该平均浓度(p1+p2)/2作为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p输出。If the wavelength of the first light source beam O1 is different from the wavelength of the second light source beam O2, and the intensity of the first light source beam O1 is different from the intensity of the second light source beam O2, that is, λ1≠λ2 and I1≠I2, then the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 and the second reference light intensity signal Ir2 are different. Substituting the first target detection light intensity signal Is1’ and the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 into p=f_λ1(Is’), the first calculated concentration p1 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Substituting the second target detection light intensity signal Is2’ and the second reference light intensity signal Ir2 into p=f_λ2(Is’), the second calculated concentration p2 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Calculate the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 of the first calculated concentration p1 and the second calculated concentration p2, and output the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

在其他实施方式中,光源111中的固定光源的数量为三个或三个以上,所有固定光源111均设置在垂直于光轴的平面上。相应的,启动操作的数量为三个或三个以上,处理模块130可以接收三个或三个以上的检测光强信号Is,从而得到三个或三个以上的目标检测光强信号Is’。In other embodiments, the number of fixed light sources in the light source 111 is three or more, and all the fixed light sources 111 are arranged on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. Accordingly, the number of start-up operations is three or more, and the processing module 130 can receive three or more detection light intensity signals Is, thereby obtaining three or more target detection light intensity signals Is'.

综上所述,光源模块110可以输出多个参考光束Or,每个参考光束Or的波长和/或强度不同。第一光电检测器120可以接收多个检测光束Os,从而采集到多个检测光强信号Is,以使处理模块130接收到多个检测光强信号Is。处理模块130可以对接收到的多个检测光强信号Is分别进行补偿,得到多个目标检测光强信号Is’,并根据多个目标检测光强信号Is’以及各自对应的参考光强信号Ir,确定煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p。In summary, the light source module 110 can output multiple reference beams Or, each of which has a different wavelength and/or intensity. The first photodetector 120 can receive multiple detection beams Os, thereby collecting multiple detection light intensity signals Is, so that the processing module 130 receives multiple detection light intensity signals Is. The processing module 130 can compensate for the multiple received detection light intensity signals Is respectively to obtain multiple target detection light intensity signals Is’, and determine the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture based on the multiple target detection light intensity signals Is’ and the corresponding reference light intensity signals Ir.

在一些实施例中,光源111为一个可调光源,且可调光源输出的光源光束O的波长和/或强度可调,则光源111可以输出多个波长和/或强度不同的光源光束O。响应于用户的不同启动操作,光源控制单元114可以生成不同的光源控制信号,从而可调光源输出波长和/或强度不同的光源光束O。如此,光源模块110可以输出波长和/或强度不同的参考光束Or,从而得到波长和/或强度不同的检测光束Os。In some embodiments, the light source 111 is an adjustable light source, and the wavelength and/or intensity of the light source beam O output by the adjustable light source is adjustable, so the light source 111 can output multiple light source beams O with different wavelengths and/or intensities. In response to different startup operations of the user, the light source control unit 114 can generate different light source control signals, so that the adjustable light source outputs light source beams O with different wavelengths and/or intensities. In this way, the light source module 110 can output reference beams Or with different wavelengths and/or intensities, thereby obtaining detection beams Os with different wavelengths and/or intensities.

示例性的,响应于用户的第三启动操作,光源控制单元114生成第三光源控制信号,控制可调光源输出第三光源光束O3,则光源模块110输出第三波长λ3第三强度I3的第三参考光束Or3,第一光电检测器120接收第三检测光束Os3。响应于用户的第四启动操作,光源控制单元114生成第四光源控制信号,控制可调光源输出第四光源光束O4,则光源模块110输出第四波长λ4第四强度I4的第四参考光束Or4,第一光电检测器120接收第四检测光束Os4。Exemplarily, in response to the user's third start-up operation, the light source control unit 114 generates a third light source control signal to control the adjustable light source to output the third light source beam O3, then the light source module 110 outputs a third reference beam Or3 of a third wavelength λ3 and a third intensity I3, and the first photodetector 120 receives the third detection beam Os3. In response to the user's fourth start-up operation, the light source control unit 114 generates a fourth light source control signal to control the adjustable light source to output a fourth light source beam O4, then the light source module 110 outputs a fourth reference beam Or4 of a fourth wavelength λ4 and a fourth intensity I4, and the first photodetector 120 receives the fourth detection beam Os4.

若第一光电检测器120接收第三检测光束Os3,第一光电检测器120可以采集第三检测光强信号Is3。此时,处理模块130可以接收第三检测光强信号Is3,并对第三检测光强信号Is3进行放大、滤波、温度补偿和湿度补偿中的至少一种补偿,得到第三目标检测光强信号Is3’。若第一光电检测器120接收第四检测光束Os4,第一光电检测器120可以采集第四检测光强信号Is4。此时,处理模块130可以接收第四检测光强信号Is4,并对第四检测光强信号Is4进行放大、滤波、温度补偿和湿度补偿中的至少一种补偿,得到第四目标检测光强信号Is4’。如此,通过用户输入第三启动操作和第四启动操作,处理模块130可以接收到第三检测光强信号Is3和第四检测光强信号Is4,从而得到第三目标检测光强信号Is3’和第四目标检测光强信号Is4’。If the first photodetector 120 receives the third detection light beam Os3, the first photodetector 120 can collect the third detection light intensity signal Is3. At this time, the processing module 130 can receive the third detection light intensity signal Is3, and amplify, filter, perform at least one of temperature compensation and humidity compensation on the third detection light intensity signal Is3 to obtain the third target detection light intensity signal Is3’. If the first photodetector 120 receives the fourth detection light beam Os4, the first photodetector 120 can collect the fourth detection light intensity signal Is4. At this time, the processing module 130 can receive the fourth detection light intensity signal Is4, and perform at least one of amplification, filtering, temperature compensation and humidity compensation on the fourth detection light intensity signal Is4 to obtain the fourth target detection light intensity signal Is4’. In this way, through the user inputting the third start-up operation and the fourth start-up operation, the processing module 130 can receive the third detection light intensity signal Is3 and the fourth detection light intensity signal Is4, thereby obtaining the third target detection light intensity signal Is3’ and the fourth target detection light intensity signal Is4’.

若可调光源的强度可调,第三光源光束O3的波长和第四光源光束O4的波长相同,第三光源光束O3的强度和第四光源光束O4的强度不同,即λ3=λ4且I3≠I4,则第三参考光束Or3的第三参考光强信号Ir3和第四参考光束Or4的第四参考光强信号Ir4不同。将第三目标检测光强信号Is3’和第三参考光强信号Ir3,代入λ3对应的光强固体浓度关系式p=f_λ3(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第一计算浓度p1。将第四目标检测光强信号Is4’和第四参考光强信号Ir4,代入p=f_λ3(Is’)可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第二计算浓度p2。计算第一计算浓度p1和第二计算浓度p2的平均浓度(p1+p2)/2,并将该平均浓度(p1+p2)/2作为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p输出。If the intensity of the adjustable light source is adjustable, the wavelength of the third light source beam O3 is the same as the wavelength of the fourth light source beam O4, and the intensity of the third light source beam O3 is different from the intensity of the fourth light source beam O4, that is, λ3=λ4 and I3≠I4, then the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 of the third reference beam Or3 is different from the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4 of the fourth reference beam Or4. Substituting the third target detection light intensity signal Is3’ and the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 into the light intensity solid concentration relationship p=f_λ3(Is’) corresponding to λ3, the first calculated concentration p1 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Substituting the fourth target detection light intensity signal Is4’ and the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4 into p=f_λ3(Is’) can obtain the second calculated concentration p2 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture. Calculate the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 of the first calculated concentration p1 and the second calculated concentration p2, and output the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

若可调光源的波长可调,第三光源光束O3的波长和第四光源光束O4的波长不同,第三光源光束O3的强度和第四光源光束O4的强度相同,即λ3≠λ4且I3=I4,则第三参考光强信号Ir3和第四参考光强信号Ir4相同。将第三目标检测光强信号Is3’和第三参考光强信号Ir3代入p=f_λ3(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第一计算浓度p1。将第四目标检测光强信号Is4’和第三参考光强信号Ir3,代入λ4对应的光强固体浓度关系式p=f_λ4(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第二计算浓度p2。计算第一计算浓度p1和第二计算浓度p2的平均浓度(p1+p2)/2,并将该平均浓度(p1+p2)/2作为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p输出。If the wavelength of the adjustable light source is adjustable, the wavelength of the third light source beam O3 is different from the wavelength of the fourth light source beam O4, and the intensity of the third light source beam O3 is the same as the intensity of the fourth light source beam O4, that is, λ3≠λ4 and I3=I4, then the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 is the same as the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4. Substituting the third target detection light intensity signal Is3’ and the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 into p=f_λ3(Is’), the first calculated concentration p1 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Substituting the fourth target detection light intensity signal Is4’ and the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 into the light intensity solid concentration relationship p=f_λ4(Is’) corresponding to λ4, the second calculated concentration p2 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Calculate the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 of the first calculated concentration p1 and the second calculated concentration p2, and output the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

若可调光源的强度和波长均可调,第三光源光束O3的波长和第四光源光束O4的波长不同,第三光源光束O3的强度和第四光源光束O4的强度不同,即λ3≠λ4且I3≠I4,则第三参考光强信号Ir3和第四参考光强信号Ir4不同。将第三目标检测光强信号Is3’和第三参考光强信号Ir3代入p=f_λ3(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第一计算浓度p1。将第四目标检测光强信号Is4’和第四参考光强信号Ir4代入p=f_λ4(Is’),可以得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的第二计算浓度p2。计算第一计算浓度p1和第二计算浓度p2的平均浓度(p1+p2)/2,并将该平均浓度(p1+p2)/2作为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p输出。If the intensity and wavelength of the adjustable light source are both adjustable, the wavelength of the third light source beam O3 is different from the wavelength of the fourth light source beam O4, and the intensity of the third light source beam O3 is different from the intensity of the fourth light source beam O4, that is, λ3≠λ4 and I3≠I4, then the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 and the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4 are different. Substituting the third target detection light intensity signal Is3’ and the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 into p=f_λ3(Is’), the first calculated concentration p1 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Substituting the fourth target detection light intensity signal Is4’ and the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4 into p=f_λ4(Is’), the second calculated concentration p2 of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture can be obtained. Calculate the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 of the first calculated concentration p1 and the second calculated concentration p2, and output the average concentration (p1+p2)/2 as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

在其他实施方式中,可调光源可以输出三个或三个以上的光源光束O,相应的,启动操作的数量为三个或三个以上,处理模块130接收到三个或三个以上的检测光强信号Is,从而得到三个或三个以上的目标检测光强信号Is’。In other embodiments, the adjustable light source can output three or more light source beams O. Correspondingly, the number of start-up operations is three or more. The processing module 130 receives three or more detection light intensity signals Is, thereby obtaining three or more target detection light intensity signals Is’.

综上所述,光源模块110可以输出多个参考光束Or,每个参考光束Or的波长和/或强度不同。第一光电检测器120可以接收多个检测光束Os,从而采集到多个检测光强信号Is,以使处理模块130可以接收到多个检测光强信号Is。处理模块130可以对接收到的多个检测光强信号Is分别进行补偿,得到多个目标检测光强信号Is’,并根据多个目标检测光强信号Is’以及各自对应的参考光强信号Ir,确定煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p。In summary, the light source module 110 can output multiple reference beams Or, each of which has a different wavelength and/or intensity. The first photodetector 120 can receive multiple detection beams Os, thereby collecting multiple detection light intensity signals Is, so that the processing module 130 can receive multiple detection light intensity signals Is. The processing module 130 can compensate for the multiple received detection light intensity signals Is respectively to obtain multiple target detection light intensity signals Is’, and determine the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture based on the multiple target detection light intensity signals Is’ and the corresponding reference light intensity signals Ir.

在一些实施例中,光源模块110输出第一参考光束Or1时,第二光电检测器140可以采集到第一参考光强信号Ir1,处理模块130可以接收到第一参考光强信号Ir1和第一检测光强信号Is1。光源模块110输出第二参考光束Or2时,第二光电检测器140可以采集到第二参考光强信号Ir2,处理模块130可以接收到第二参考光强信号Ir2和第二检测光强信号Is2。光源模块110输出第三参考光束Or3时,第二光电检测器140可以采集到第三参考光强信号Ir3,处理模块130可以接收到第三参考光强信号Ir3和第三检测光强信号Is3。光源模块110输出第四参考光束Or4时,第二光电检测器140可以采集到第四参考光强信号Ir4,处理模块130可以接收到第四参考光强信号Ir4和第四检测光强信号Is4。In some embodiments, when the light source module 110 outputs the first reference beam Or1, the second photodetector 140 can collect the first reference light intensity signal Ir1, and the processing module 130 can receive the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 and the first detection light intensity signal Is1. When the light source module 110 outputs the second reference beam Or2, the second photodetector 140 can collect the second reference light intensity signal Ir2, and the processing module 130 can receive the second reference light intensity signal Ir2 and the second detection light intensity signal Is2. When the light source module 110 outputs the third reference beam Or3, the second photodetector 140 can collect the third reference light intensity signal Ir3, and the processing module 130 can receive the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 and the third detection light intensity signal Is3. When the light source module 110 outputs the fourth reference beam Or4, the second photodetector 140 can collect the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4, and the processing module 130 can receive the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4 and the fourth detection light intensity signal Is4.

如此,光源模块110输出多个参考光束Or时,处理模块130接收多个检测光强信号Is,同时接收第二光电检测器140发送的各检测光强信号Is对应的参考光强信号Ir。In this way, when the light source module 110 outputs a plurality of reference light beams Or, the processing module 130 receives a plurality of detection light intensity signals Is, and simultaneously receives a reference light intensity signal Ir corresponding to each detection light intensity signal Is sent by the second photodetector 140 .

在一些实施例中,光源模块110输出第一参考光束Or1时,光源控制单元114发送第一光源控制信号,处理模块130可以接收第一检测光强信号Is1和第一光源控制信号,并基于第一光源控制信号得到第一参考光强信号Ir1。光源模块110输出第二参考光束Or2时,光源控制单元114发送第二光源控制信号,处理模块130可以接收第二检测光强信号Is2和第二光源控制信号,并基于第二光源控制信号得到第二参考光强信号Ir2。光源模块110输出第三参考光束Or3时,光源控制单元114发送第三光源控制信号,处理模块130可以接收检测第三光强信号Is3和第三光源控制信号,并基于第三光源控制信号得到第三参考光强信号Ir3。光源模块110输出第四参考光束Or4时,光源控制单元114发送第四光源控制信号,处理模块130可以接收第四检测光强信号和第四光源控制信号,并基于第四光源控制信号得到第四参考光强信号Ir4。In some embodiments, when the light source module 110 outputs the first reference beam Or1, the light source control unit 114 sends a first light source control signal, the processing module 130 can receive the first detection light intensity signal Is1 and the first light source control signal, and obtain the first reference light intensity signal Ir1 based on the first light source control signal. When the light source module 110 outputs the second reference beam Or2, the light source control unit 114 sends a second light source control signal, the processing module 130 can receive the second detection light intensity signal Is2 and the second light source control signal, and obtain the second reference light intensity signal Ir2 based on the second light source control signal. When the light source module 110 outputs the third reference beam Or3, the light source control unit 114 sends a third light source control signal, the processing module 130 can receive the third detection light intensity signal Is3 and the third light source control signal, and obtain the third reference light intensity signal Ir3 based on the third light source control signal. When the light source module 110 outputs the fourth reference beam Or4, the light source control unit 114 sends a fourth light source control signal, the processing module 130 can receive the fourth detection light intensity signal and the fourth light source control signal, and obtain the fourth reference light intensity signal Ir4 based on the fourth light source control signal.

如此,光源模块110输出多个参考光束Or时,处理模块130接收多个检测光强信号Is,同时根据光源控制单元114发送的各检测光强信号Is对应的光源控制信号,得到各检测光强信号Is对应的参考光强信号Ir。In this way, when the light source module 110 outputs multiple reference beams Or, the processing module 130 receives multiple detection light intensity signals Is, and at the same time obtains the reference light intensity signal Ir corresponding to each detection light intensity signal Is according to the light source control signal corresponding to each detection light intensity signal Is sent by the light source control unit 114.

在一些实施例中,图4为本公开实施例提供的又一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图,如图4所示,煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统100还包括环境检测模块150。其中,环境检测模块150设置于煤水混合物运输管道200内,环境检测模块150的输出端连接处理模块130。In some embodiments, FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4 , the coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system 100 further includes an environment detection module 150. The environment detection module 150 is disposed in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the output end of the environment detection module 150 is connected to the processing module 130.

示例性的,环境检测模块150可以包括温度传感器,将温度传感器固定于煤水混合物运输管道200的内管壁,且温度传感器的感测面可以与煤水混合物300接触,从而采集煤水混合物运输管道200内的温度信息。或者,环境检测模块150可以包括湿度传感器,将湿度传感器固定于煤水混合物运输管道200的内管壁,且湿度传感器的感测面可以与煤水混合物300接触,从而采集煤水混合物运输管道200内的湿度信息。亦或者,环境检测模块150可以包括温度传感器和湿度传感器,将温度传感器和湿度传感器固定于煤水混合物运输管道200的内管壁,且温度传感器和湿度传感器的感测面可以与煤水混合物300接触,从而采集煤水混合物运输管道200内的温度信息和湿度信息。Exemplarily, the environment detection module 150 may include a temperature sensor, which is fixed to the inner wall of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the sensing surface of the temperature sensor may contact the coal-water mixture 300, thereby collecting temperature information in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200. Alternatively, the environment detection module 150 may include a humidity sensor, which is fixed to the inner wall of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the sensing surface of the humidity sensor may contact the coal-water mixture 300, thereby collecting humidity information in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200. Alternatively, the environment detection module 150 may include a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are fixed to the inner wall of the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200, and the sensing surfaces of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor may contact the coal-water mixture 300, thereby collecting temperature information and humidity information in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline 200.

如此,环境检测模块150可以采集煤水混合物运输管道200内的环境信息,且环境信息包括温度信息和/或湿度信息。In this way, the environment detection module 150 can collect the environment information in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline 200, and the environment information includes temperature information and/or humidity information.

若环境检测模块150发送温度信息,则处理模块130接收温度信息。处理模块130可以根据温度信息对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。或者,处理模块130可以根据温度信息对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,对补偿后的检测光强信号Is进行放大和/滤波处理得到目标检测光强信号Is’。亦或者,处理模块130可以对检测光强信号Is进行放大和/滤波处理,对根据温度信息对处理后的检测光强信号Is进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。If the environment detection module 150 sends temperature information, the processing module 130 receives the temperature information. The processing module 130 can compensate the detection light intensity signal Is according to the temperature information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’. Alternatively, the processing module 130 can compensate the detection light intensity signal Is according to the temperature information, amplify and/or filter the compensated detection light intensity signal Is to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’. Alternatively, the processing module 130 can amplify and/or filter the detection light intensity signal Is, compensate the processed detection light intensity signal Is according to the temperature information, and obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’.

若环境检测模块150发送湿度信息,则处理模块130接收湿度信息。处理模块130可以根据湿度信息对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。或者,处理模块130可以根据湿度信息对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,对补偿后的检测光强信号Is进行放大和/滤波处理得到目标检测光强信号Is’。亦或者,处理模块130可以对检测光强信号Is进行放大和/滤波处理,对根据湿度信息对处理后的检测光强信号Is进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。If the environment detection module 150 sends humidity information, the processing module 130 receives the humidity information. The processing module 130 can compensate the detection light intensity signal Is according to the humidity information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’. Alternatively, the processing module 130 can compensate the detection light intensity signal Is according to the humidity information, amplify and/or filter the compensated detection light intensity signal Is to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’. Alternatively, the processing module 130 can amplify and/or filter the detection light intensity signal Is, compensate the processed detection light intensity signal Is according to the humidity information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’.

若环境检测模块150发送温度信息和湿度信息,则处理模块130接收温度信息和湿度信息。处理模块130可以根据温度信息和湿度信息对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。或者,处理模块130可以根据温度信息和湿度信息对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,对补偿后的检测光强信号Is进行放大和/滤波处理得到目标检测光强信号Is’。亦或者,处理模块130可以对检测光强信号Is进行放大和/滤波处理,对根据温度信息和湿度信息对处理后的检测光强信号Is进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。If the environment detection module 150 sends temperature information and humidity information, the processing module 130 receives the temperature information and humidity information. The processing module 130 can compensate the detection light intensity signal Is according to the temperature information and humidity information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’. Alternatively, the processing module 130 can compensate the detection light intensity signal Is according to the temperature information and humidity information, amplify and/or filter the compensated detection light intensity signal Is to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’. Alternatively, the processing module 130 can amplify and/or filter the detection light intensity signal Is, compensate the processed detection light intensity signal Is according to the temperature information and humidity information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is’.

如此,处理模块130可以接收环境检测模块150发送的环境信息,并根据环境信息对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。可以降低温度和/或湿度对检测光强信号Is的影响,提升检测光强信号Is的准确性,从而能够提升固体浓度检测结果的准确性。In this way, the processing module 130 can receive the environmental information sent by the environmental detection module 150, and compensate the detection light intensity signal Is according to the environmental information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal Is'. The influence of temperature and/or humidity on the detection light intensity signal Is can be reduced, and the accuracy of the detection light intensity signal Is can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the solid concentration detection result.

在一些实施例中,图5为本公开实施例提供的又一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统的结构示意图,如图5所示,煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统100还包括监测设备160,监测设备160与处理模块130的输出端连接。In some embodiments, Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the coal-water mixture solid concentration detection system 100 also includes a monitoring device 160, and the monitoring device 160 is connected to the output end of the processing module 130.

示例性的,监测设备160可以是远程设备,处理模块130与监测设备160无线连接。处理模块130可以将煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p发送至监测设备160,监测设备160可实时显示煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p,实现实时监测煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度的目的。此外,还可以实现远程监测。Exemplarily, the monitoring device 160 may be a remote device, and the processing module 130 is wirelessly connected to the monitoring device 160. The processing module 130 may send the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture to the monitoring device 160, and the monitoring device 160 may display the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture in real time, thereby achieving the purpose of real-time monitoring of the concentration of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture. In addition, remote monitoring may also be achieved.

本公开实施例还提供了一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测方法,应用于上述任一实施例提供的煤水混合物的固体浓度检测系统100中。The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a method for detecting the solid concentration of a coal-water mixture, which is applied to the system 100 for detecting the solid concentration of a coal-water mixture provided in any of the above embodiments.

图6为本公开实施例提供的一种煤水混合物的固体浓度检测方法的流程示意图,如图6所示,煤水混合物的固体浓度检测方法的具体步骤包括:FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for detecting the solid concentration of a coal-water mixture provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6 , the specific steps of the method for detecting the solid concentration of a coal-water mixture include:

S101,接收检测光束的检测光强信号。S101, receiving a detection light intensity signal of a detection light beam.

其中,检测光束为参考光束穿过煤水混合物运输管道中的煤水混合物后的光束,参考光束为光源模块输出的波长和强度固定的光束。The detection beam is the beam obtained after the reference beam passes through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the reference beam is the beam with fixed wavelength and intensity output by the light source module.

示例性的,光源模块输出参考光束Or,参考光束Or穿过煤水混合物运输管道中的煤水混合物后衰减为检测光束Os。第一光电检测器可以接收检测光束Os,并采集检测光束Os的检测光强信号Is,如此,处理模块可以接收检测光强信号Is。Exemplarily, the light source module outputs a reference beam Or, and the reference beam Or attenuates into a detection beam Os after passing through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline. The first photodetector can receive the detection beam Os and collect a detection light intensity signal Is of the detection beam Os, so that the processing module can receive the detection light intensity signal Is.

若光源模块输出一个参考光束Or,则处理模块可以接收一个检测光强信号Is,若光源模块可以输出多个参考光束Or,每个参考光束Or的波长和/或强度不同,则处理模块可以接收多个检测光强信号Is。If the light source module outputs a reference beam Or, the processing module can receive a detection light intensity signal Is. If the light source module can output multiple reference beams Or, each reference beam Or has a different wavelength and/or intensity, the processing module can receive multiple detection light intensity signals Is.

S102,对所述检测光强信号进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号。S102, compensating the detection light intensity signal to obtain a target detection light intensity signal.

示例性的,若处理模块接收一个检测光强信号Is,则可以对该检测光强信号Is进行放大、滤波、湿度补偿和温度补偿中的至少一种补偿,得到目标检测光强信号Is’。若处理模块接收多个检测光强信号Is,则可以对多个该检测光强信号Is分别进行放大、滤波、湿度补偿和温度补偿中的至少一种补偿,得到多个目标检测光强信号Is’。Exemplarily, if the processing module receives a detection light intensity signal Is, the detection light intensity signal Is may be amplified, filtered, compensated for humidity, and compensated for temperature to obtain a target detection light intensity signal Is'. If the processing module receives multiple detection light intensity signals Is, the multiple detection light intensity signals Is may be respectively amplified, filtered, compensated for humidity, and compensated for temperature to obtain multiple target detection light intensity signals Is'.

其中,检测光强信号Is可以理解为经过煤水混合物的光强信号。故而对检测光强信号Is进行补偿,可以尽可能避免光电转换、噪声、温度和湿度等对检测光强信号Is的影响,能够提升检测光强信号Is的准确性。The detected light intensity signal Is can be understood as the light intensity signal passing through the coal-water mixture. Therefore, compensating the detected light intensity signal Is can avoid the influence of photoelectric conversion, noise, temperature and humidity on the detected light intensity signal Is as much as possible, and can improve the accuracy of the detected light intensity signal Is.

S103,根据所述参考光束的参考光强信号和所述目标检测光强信号,确定所述煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度。S103, determining the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference light beam and the target detection light intensity signal.

示例性的,处理模块内设置有多个光强固体浓度关系式p=f(Is’),每个光强固体浓度关系式p=f(Is’)对应不同的波长,所有光强固体浓度关系式p=f(Is’)均可以表征目标检测光强信号Is与煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p呈负相关,即参考光束Or的衰减的程度与煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p呈正相关。Exemplarily, a plurality of light intensity-solid concentration relationship equations p=f(Is’) are provided in the processing module, each light intensity-solid concentration relationship equation p=f(Is’) corresponds to a different wavelength, and all light intensity-solid concentration relationship equations p=f(Is’) can characterize that the target detection light intensity signal Is is negatively correlated with the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture, that is, the degree of attenuation of the reference light beam Or is positively correlated with the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

若处理模块接收一个检测光强信号Is,处理模块可以得到检测光强信号Is对应的参考光强信号Ir。则将检测光强信号Is对应的参考光强信号Ir代入参考光强信号Ir的波长λ对应的光强固体浓度关系式p=f_λ(Is’)中,得到煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p。If the processing module receives a detection light intensity signal Is, the processing module can obtain a reference light intensity signal Ir corresponding to the detection light intensity signal Is. Then, the reference light intensity signal Ir corresponding to the detection light intensity signal Is is substituted into the light intensity solid concentration relationship p=f_λ(Is') corresponding to the wavelength λ of the reference light intensity signal Ir to obtain the concentration p of coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

若处理模块接收多个检测光强信号Is,处理模块可以得到多个检测光强信号Is各自对应的参考光强信号Ir。则将每个检测光强信号Is对应的参考光强信号Ir代入该参考光强信号Ir的波长λ对应的光强固体浓度关系式p=f_λ(Is’)中,得到多个计算浓度。可以将多个计算浓度的平均值作为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p,还可以将多个计算浓度中出现次数最多的计算浓度为煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度p。If the processing module receives multiple detection light intensity signals Is, the processing module can obtain the reference light intensity signals Ir corresponding to each of the multiple detection light intensity signals Is. Then, the reference light intensity signal Ir corresponding to each detection light intensity signal Is is substituted into the light intensity solid concentration relationship p=f_λ(Is’) corresponding to the wavelength λ of the reference light intensity signal Ir to obtain multiple calculated concentrations. The average value of the multiple calculated concentrations can be used as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture, and the calculated concentration that appears the most times among the multiple calculated concentrations can also be used as the concentration p of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture.

本公开实施例中,通过接收检测光束的检测光强信号,其中,检测光束为参考光束穿过煤水混合物运输管道中的煤水混合物后的光束,参考光束为光源模块输出的波长和强度固定的光束,对检测光强信号进行补偿,得到目标检测光强信号,根据参考光束的参考光强信号和目标检测光强信号,确定煤水混合物中煤颗粒的浓度,能够实现煤水混合物固体浓度的光学检测,从而能够提升固体浓度检测的效率和适用性。此外,通过对补偿检测光强信号进行补偿,可以提升检测光强信号的准确性,从而能提升浓度检测结果的准确性。In the disclosed embodiment, by receiving the detection light intensity signal of the detection light beam, wherein the detection light beam is the light beam after the reference light beam passes through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transport pipeline, and the reference light beam is the light beam with fixed wavelength and intensity output by the light source module, the detection light intensity signal is compensated to obtain the target detection light intensity signal, and the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture is determined according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference light beam and the target detection light intensity signal, so that the optical detection of the solid concentration of the coal-water mixture can be achieved, thereby improving the efficiency and applicability of the solid concentration detection. In addition, by compensating the compensation detection light intensity signal, the accuracy of the detection light intensity signal can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the concentration detection result.

除非上下文中另外明确地指出,否则在本文和所附权利要求中所使用的词语的单数形式包括复数,反之亦然。因而,当提及单数时,通常包括相应术语的复数。相似地,措辞“包含”和“包括”将解释为包含在内而不是独占性地。同样地,术语“包括”和“或”应当解释为包括在内的,除非本文中明确禁止这样的解释。在本文中使用术语“示例”之处,特别是当其位于一组术语之后时,所述“示例”仅仅是示例性的和阐述性的,且不应当被认为是独占性的或广泛性的。Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form of the words used herein and in the appended claims includes the plural and vice versa. Thus, when referring to the singular, the plural form of the corresponding term is generally included. Similarly, the words "comprise" and "include" are to be interpreted as inclusive rather than exclusive. Likewise, the terms "include" and "or" should be interpreted as inclusive unless such interpretation is expressly prohibited herein. Where the term "example" is used herein, particularly when it is located after a group of terms, the "example" is merely exemplary and illustrative and should not be considered exclusive or comprehensive.

适应性的进一步的方面和范围从本文中提供的描述变得明显。应当理解,本申请的各个方面可以单独或者与一个或多个其它方面组合实施。还应当理解,本文中的描述和特定实施例旨在仅说明的目的并不旨在限制本申请的范围。Further aspects and scopes of adaptability become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that various aspects of the present application can be implemented individually or in combination with one or more other aspects. It should also be understood that the description and specific embodiments herein are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

以上对本公开的若干实施例进行了详细描述,但显然,本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下对本公开的实施例进行各种修改和变型。本公开的保护范围由所附的权利要求限定。Several embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above, but it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The protection scope of the present disclosure is defined by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. A solids concentration detection system for a coal water mixture, comprising:
The light source module is arranged on the first side pipe wall of the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the light emitting surface of the light source module faces away from the first side pipe wall; the light source module is used for continuously outputting a reference beam with fixed wavelength and intensity;
The first photoelectric detector is arranged on the second side pipe wall of the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, the first photoelectric detector and the light source module are coaxially arranged, the light receiving surface of the first photoelectric detector faces away from the second side pipe wall, and the second side pipe wall faces against the first side pipe wall; the first photoelectric detector is used for receiving a detection light beam and collecting a detection light intensity signal of the detection light beam, wherein the detection light beam is a light beam after the reference light beam passes through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline;
The processing module is connected with the output end of the first photoelectric detector; the processing module is used for receiving the detection light intensity signal, compensating the detection light intensity signal to obtain a target detection light intensity signal, and determining the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference light beam and the target detection light intensity signal.
2. The solids concentration detection system of claim 1, wherein the light source module comprises:
a light source for outputting a light source beam;
A collimator coaxially arranged with the light source; the collimator is used for receiving the light source beam and collimating the light source beam.
3. The solids concentration detection system of claim 2, wherein the light source module further comprises:
A spectroscope which is positioned on the light-emitting side of the collimator and is coaxially arranged with the light source; the spectroscope is used for dividing the collimated light beam into two paths of reference light beams with equal intensity, wherein one path of reference light beam is output through the transmission light emergent surface, and the other path of reference light beam is output through the reflection light emergent surface;
the solid concentration detection system further includes:
The second photoelectric detector is positioned on one side of the light-emitting surface of the spectroscope and is coaxially arranged with the spectroscope, and the output end of the second photoelectric detector is connected with the processing module; the second photodetector is used for receiving the reference light beam and collecting the reference light intensity signal.
4. The solids concentration detection system of claim 2, wherein the light source module further comprises:
The light source control unit is connected with the light source; the light source control unit is used for controlling the light source to output the light source beam according to a light source control signal;
The processing module is connected with the light source control unit and is also used for determining the reference light intensity signal according to the light source control signal.
5. The solids concentration detection system of claim 2, wherein the light source comprises a plurality of fixed light sources, each of the fixed light sources outputting a different wavelength and/or intensity of the light source beam;
The light source module is further used for outputting a plurality of reference beams, and the wavelength and/or intensity of each reference beam are/is different;
The first photodetector is further configured to receive a plurality of the detection light beams and collect a plurality of the detection light intensity signals.
6. The solids concentration detection system of claim 2, wherein the light source is an adjustable light source, the plurality of light source beams output by the adjustable light source being different in wavelength and/or intensity;
The light source module is further used for outputting a plurality of reference beams, and the wavelength and/or intensity of each reference beam are/is different;
The first photodetector is further configured to receive a plurality of the detection light beams and collect a plurality of the detection light intensity signals.
7. The solids concentration detection system of claim 5 or 6, wherein the processing module is further configured to receive a plurality of the detected light intensity signals, compensate the plurality of detected light intensity signals to obtain a plurality of target detected light intensity signals, and determine the concentration of the coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the plurality of target detected light intensity signals and the respective reference light intensity signals.
8. The solids concentration detection system of any of claims 1-6, further comprising:
the environment detection module is arranged in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the output end of the environment detection module is connected with the processing module; the environment detection module is used for collecting environment information in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the environment information comprises temperature information and/or humidity information;
The processing module is further used for compensating the detection light intensity signal according to the environmental information to obtain the target detection light intensity signal.
9. The solids concentration detection system of any of claims 1-6, further comprising:
The monitoring equipment is connected with the output end of the processing module; the monitoring device is used for monitoring the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture in real time.
10. A method for detecting the solid concentration of a coal-water mixture, which is characterized by being applied to the solid concentration detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the method comprises the following steps:
Receiving a detection light intensity signal of a detection light beam, wherein the detection light beam is a light beam obtained after a reference light beam passes through the coal-water mixture in the coal-water mixture transportation pipeline, and the reference light beam is a light beam with fixed wavelength and intensity output by a light source module;
Compensating the detected light intensity signal to obtain a target detected light intensity signal;
And determining the concentration of coal particles in the coal-water mixture according to the reference light intensity signal of the reference light beam and the target detection light intensity signal.
CN202410495587.1A 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 Solid concentration detection system and solid concentration detection method for coal-water mixture Pending CN118408868A (en)

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