CN118203481A - Multifunctional spinal column operation table - Google Patents
Multifunctional spinal column operation table Download PDFInfo
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- CN118203481A CN118203481A CN202410621162.0A CN202410621162A CN118203481A CN 118203481 A CN118203481 A CN 118203481A CN 202410621162 A CN202410621162 A CN 202410621162A CN 118203481 A CN118203481 A CN 118203481A
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001456553 Chanodichthys dabryi Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010062337 Congenital joint malformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061209 Hip deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061213 Iatrogenic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024500 Limb malformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/0036—Orthopaedic operating tables
- A61G13/0054—Orthopaedic operating tables specially adapted for back or spinal surgeries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/122—Upper body, e.g. chest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
- A61G13/1265—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having inflatable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
- A61G2203/32—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for force
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables, in particular to a multifunctional spinal operating table, which comprises an underframe, a bed body and an auxiliary component, wherein the underframe is provided with a base; the auxiliary assembly comprises a head supporting plate, a lifting bracket, a side frame, a head adjusting member, a trunk adjusting member, a lower limb adjusting member, a traction member and a lifting member; the head backup pad and the bed body fixed connection, lifting support and chassis sliding connection, side frame and bed body coupling, head adjustment component and head backup pad are connected, and trunk adjustment component and bed body coupling, low limbs adjustment component and bed body coupling, traction element and head backup pad are connected, and lifting member and lifting support connection have realized that the component that can set up carries out corresponding regulation to bearing structure according to patient's actual demand and different positions for supporting effect is better when actual operation, the follow-up medical operation of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables, in particular to a multifunctional spinal operating table.
Background
The prior first multifunctional orthopedic operating table makes the joint between the blocks upwards or downwards angled by controlling the upward or downward movement between the connecting blocks of the operating table, and then the temporary soft cushion is used for meeting the requirement of the operation on the body position.
However, by adopting the above method, for patients with serious humpback and lateral bending or congenital deformity, especially for patients with partial joint stiffness such as ankylosing spondylitis and hip deformity fusion, the orthopedic operation bed or the spinal operation bracket or the silica gel pad can not meet the operation requirement, more irregular cushions are required to be placed on the chest, abdomen or the shoulders and the hips, even stress is applied, the malformation posture is kept stable, a plurality of binding belts are externally used together for fixing the operation bed, and the cushions are carefully and slowly drawn away during the intraoperative osteotomy, but complications are easy to occur due to uncertainty in the fixation process, and meanwhile, the compressive iatrogenic injuries such as face, eyeball, mandible and hip shoulder are easy to be caused due to the too concentrated pressure of the fixed compression part, and medical accidents are easy to be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional spinal surgical bed, which can correspondingly adjust a supporting structure according to the actual demands of patients and different positions by means of arranged components, so that the supporting effect is better during actual operation, and the follow-up medical operation is convenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional spinal surgical bed, which comprises a bottom frame, a bed body and an auxiliary component;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a head supporting plate, a lifting bracket, a side frame, a head adjusting member, a trunk adjusting member, a lower limb adjusting member, a traction member and a lifting member; the head support plate is fixedly connected with the bed body, and is positioned on one side of the bed body, the lifting support is in sliding connection with the bottom frame and is fixedly arranged on one side of the bed body, the side frame is connected with the bed body and is positioned on one side of the bed body, the head adjusting member is connected with the head support plate, the trunk adjusting member is connected with the bed body, the lower limb adjusting member is connected with the bed body, the traction member is connected with the head support plate, and the lifting member is connected with the lifting support.
The head adjusting component comprises an adjusting cylinder, a connecting plate and a contact air bag, wherein the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the head supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the head supporting plate; the connecting plate is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder and is positioned at one side of the adjusting cylinder; the contact air bag is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and is positioned on one side of the connecting plate.
The trunk adjusting member comprises an adjusting cylinder, a supporting plate and a supporting air bag, wherein the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bed body and is positioned at one side of the bed body; the supporting plate is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder and is positioned at one side of the adjusting cylinder; the supporting air bag is fixedly connected with the supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the supporting plate.
The lower limb adjusting component comprises a supporting cylinder, a supporting plate and a supporting air bag, wherein the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bed body and is positioned at one side of the bed body; the lifting plate is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder and is positioned at one side of the lifting cylinder; the supporting air bag is fixedly connected with the supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the supporting plate.
The traction component comprises a fixed bracket, a movable frame, a guide wheel, a driving part and a traction part, wherein the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with the head supporting plate and is positioned at one side of the head supporting plate; the movable frame is connected with the fixed bracket in a sliding way and is positioned at one side of the fixed bracket; the guide wheel is rotationally connected with the movable frame and is positioned at one side of the movable frame; the driving part is connected with the movable frame; the traction component is connected with the fixed support.
The driving component comprises an adjusting screw and an adjusting motor, wherein the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the movable frame and is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed bracket; the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting screw, and the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing support.
The traction component comprises a sliding plate, a traction spring, a tension sensor, a display and a tension regulator, wherein the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the fixed bracket and is positioned at one side of the fixed bracket; the two sides of the traction spring are respectively fixed on the sliding plate and the fixed bracket; the tension sensor is connected with the sliding plate and is positioned at one side of the sliding plate; the display is electrically connected with the tension sensor and is arranged on one side of the fixed bracket; the tension regulator is connected with the tension sensor.
The tension regulator comprises a movable frame, a wire take-up wheel, a sleeved ratchet wheel, a sliding locking block and an extrusion spring, wherein the movable frame is connected with the tension sensor and is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed support; the wire take-up wheel is rotationally connected with the movable frame and is positioned at one side of the movable frame; the sleeved ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley and is positioned at one side of the take-up pulley; the sliding lock block is connected with the movable frame in a sliding way and is positioned at one side of the movable frame, which is close to the sleeved ratchet wheel; and two sides of the extrusion spring are respectively connected with the sliding locking block and the fixed bracket.
The lifting component comprises a driving plate, a connecting piece, a double-head threaded rod and a driving part, wherein the driving plate is in sliding connection with the underframe and is positioned at one side of the underframe; one side of the connecting piece is rotationally connected with the lifting bracket, and the other side of the connecting frame is rotationally connected with the driving plate; the double-head threaded rod is in threaded connection with the driving plate and is rotatably arranged on one side of the underframe; the driving part is connected with the double-head threaded rod.
The driving part comprises a sleeved gear, a driving gear and a driving motor, wherein the sleeved gear is fixedly connected with the double-head threaded rod and sleeved on the double-head threaded rod; the driving gear is meshed with the sleeved gear and is rotatably arranged on one side of the underframe; the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving gear, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the underframe.
According to the multifunctional spinal surgical bed, more than ten kinds of common spinal surgical posture graphs are completed according to the common posture modes and virtual data before surgery, a patient appropriate is placed on an operating table according to the prone or supine position of the surgical posture before surgery, the pressures in all air bags are consistent, the monitored basic indexes such as the pressure and the height of the air cylinder are intelligently controlled on a flat plate according to the posture curves required by surgery, the air cylinder height and the pressure intensity in the air bags are intelligently controlled, so that the posture diagrams are drawn, compared, supplemented, corrected and memorized, the posture of the patient can be adapted through the adjusting mechanism formed by the corresponding air cylinders and the air bags arranged on the bed body 102, the fact that the supporting structure can be correspondingly adjusted according to the actual requirements of the patient and different body positions through the arranged components is achieved, the supporting effect is better in the actual operation, and the follow-up medical operation is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed and the head support plate of the first embodiment of the present invention in a cut-away manner.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a of fig. 3 of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a chassis according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in a cut-away configuration.
In the figure: 101-underframe, 102-bed, 103-head support plate, 104-lifting support, 105-side frame, 106-adjusting cylinder, 107-connecting plate, 108-contact air bag, 109-adjusting cylinder, 110-support plate, 111-support air bag, 112-support air bag, 113-support plate, 114-support air bag, 201-fixed support, 202-movable frame, 203-guide wheel, 204-adjusting screw, 205-adjusting motor, 206-sliding plate, 207-traction spring, 208-tension sensor, 209-display, 210-tension regulator, 211-moving frame, 212-take-up pulley, 213-sleeved ratchet, 214-sliding lock block, 215-extrusion spring, 301-driving plate, 302-connecting piece, 303-double-headed threaded rod, 304-sleeved gear, 305-driving gear, 306-driving motor.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the invention.
The first embodiment of the application is as follows:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional spinal surgery bed as a whole, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bed body and the head support plate in a cut-away manner.
The invention provides a multifunctional spinal surgical bed, which comprises: the auxiliary assembly comprises a head supporting plate 103, a lifting bracket 104, a side frame 105, a head adjusting member, a trunk adjusting member, a lower limb adjusting member, a traction member and a lifting member, wherein the head adjusting member comprises an adjusting cylinder 106, a connecting plate 107 and a contact air bag 108, the trunk adjusting member comprises an adjusting cylinder 109, a supporting plate 110 and a supporting air bag 111, the lower limb adjusting member comprises a supporting cylinder 112, a supporting plate 113 and a supporting air bag 114, the problems that a part of obese patients has serious humpback and side bending or congenital malformation is solved through the scheme, particularly the patients with partial joint stiffness such as ankylosing spondylitis and hip joint malformation fusion are simultaneously subjected to posterior osteotomy in a prone position, the orthopedic operating bed or the spinal operation bracket or the silica gel pad cannot meet operation requirements, more irregular cushions are required to be placed on the chest and abdomen or the shoulders and the hips, the hip is uniformly filled with stress, the malformation posture is kept stable, a plurality of binding belts are fixed on the operating bed together, the orthopedic bed is slowly pulled away when the orthopedic bed is used, the orthopedic bed is easily, the orthopedic bed is stressed, the problem of the lower eyeball is easily occurs, the compression of the lower eyeball is easily occurs due to the compression of the lower eyeball, the lower limb malformation is caused simultaneously, the compression problem is easily occurs, the compression problem is caused, the compression of the compression accident is caused simultaneously, and the compression of the lower eyeball is easy, and the compression accident is easy, and the compression is caused.
For the present embodiment, the head support plate 103 is fixedly connected to the bed body 102 and is located at one side of the bed body 102, the lifting support 104 is slidably connected to the bottom frame 101 and is fixedly mounted at one side of the bed body 102, the side frame 105 is connected to the bed body 102 and is located at one side of the bed body 102, the head adjusting member is connected to the head support plate 103, the trunk adjusting member is connected to the bed body 102, the lower limb adjusting member is connected to the bed body 102, the traction member is connected to the head support plate 103, the lifting member is connected to the lifting support 104, and the adjusting cylinder 106 is fixedly connected to the head support plate 103 and is located at one side of the head support plate 103; the connecting plate 107 is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder 106 and is positioned at one side of the adjusting cylinder 106; the contact air bag 108 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 107 and is positioned on one side of the connecting plate 107, the bed body 102 is slidably mounted on the underframe 101 through the lifting support 104, two side frames 105 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bed body 102, the head supporting plate 103 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bed body 102, the bed body 102 is provided with two areas which are respectively a trunk area and a lower limb area, the head supporting plate 103 and the side frames 105 on two sides are further arranged on the front side in a combined mode, the head and arms of a patient can be supported, the plane of the head supporting plate 103 is of a hollow groove-shaped arch-shaped structure, 6-8 adjusting cylinders 106 are arranged on the periphery of the arch-shaped groove, the output end parts of the adjusting cylinders 106 are fixedly provided with the connecting plate 107 and the long strip-shaped contact air bag 108, the air cylinders on the middle neck positions of the grooves are controllable in height of 1-10cm, the head, the lower neck and the lower parts (grooves) can be controlled to rise upwards, the hollow grooves enable the head and the lower neck parts to be easily pressed by the grooves to be placed in a hemispherical shape, and the lower side of the groves can be easily pressed by the groves, and the groves can be placed in a prone position, and the groves can be easily pressed by the groves.
Wherein, the adjusting cylinder 109 is fixedly connected with the bed body 102 and is positioned at one side of the bed body 102; the supporting plate 110 is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder 109 and is positioned at one side of the adjusting cylinder 109; the supporting air bags 111 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 110 and are positioned on one side of the supporting plate 110, the anatomical shoulder strap blocking plates capable of being inserted into and fixed to the head section of the trunk area of the head supporting plate 103 are arranged on the bed body 102, the underarm traction blocking plates with similar functions are arranged on the underarm, 8-10 adjusting air cylinders 109 are arranged on the table top, the height of the air cylinders can be 1cm-40cm, 2-3 rows are arranged in parallel, the supporting air bags 111 with the arc shapes are arranged on the supporting plate 110 fixed on the top of the adjusting air cylinders 109, and different table tops such as overbending and overstretching positions are formed by controlling the height of the air cylinders and the pressure in the air cylinders; the fit of the height and the table top is solved by controlling the height of the cylinder between the blocks and the pressure in the air bag.
Secondly, the lifting cylinder 112 is fixedly connected with the bed 102 and is located at one side of the bed 102; the lifting plate 113 is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 112 and is located at one side of the lifting cylinder 112; the supporting air bag 114 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 113 and is positioned on one side of the supporting plate 113, 6-8 supporting air cylinders 112 are arranged in parallel in a lower limb area at the bottom of the bed body 102, the supporting air bags 114 are fixedly arranged on the supporting air cylinders 112 through the supporting plate 113, the supporting air bags 114 are concave, moderate joint buckling positions are maintained, the air bags can be separated when necessary, the air bags can be gradually changed in pressure in the air bags in a clearance mode, the effects of massaging and contracting blood vessels are achieved, long-time operation is prevented, vein embolism of lower limbs is avoided, the positions of the air cylinders are arranged, the air cylinders with different powers are selected, partial gaps are reserved between supporting brackets at the tops of the air cylinders and the plastic air bags, and the control of the air cylinders and the air bags is completed in a control box arranged on the side edge of the underframe 101.
When the multifunctional spinal surgical bed is used, more than ten types of common spinal surgical posture graphs are completed according to common posture modes and virtual data before surgery, a patient appropriate is placed on an operating table according to a prone or supine position of a surgical posture before surgery, the pressure in all air bags is consistent, the monitored cylinder pressure, the height and other basic indexes are used for intelligently controlling the cylinder height and the pressure intensity in the air bags according to a posture curve required by surgery on a flat plate, so that the posture graph is drawn, compared, supplemented, corrected and memorized, the posture of a patient can be matched through an adjusting mechanism formed by corresponding cylinders and the air bags arranged on the bed body 102, and the fact that the supporting structure can be correspondingly adjusted according to the actual demands of the patient and different postures through the arranged components is achieved, so that the supporting effect is better in actual operation, and the follow-up medical operation is facilitated.
Second embodiment:
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the whole multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to the second embodiment, fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the second embodiment, the traction member provided by the present invention includes a fixed bracket 201, a movable bracket 202, a guide wheel 203, a driving component and a pulling component, the driving component includes an adjusting screw 204 and an adjusting motor 205, the pulling component includes a sliding plate 206, a traction spring 207, a tension sensor 208, a display 209 and a tension adjuster 210, and the tension adjuster 210 includes a moving bracket 211, a take-up pulley 212, a sleeved ratchet 213, a sliding locking block 214 and a pressing spring 215.
Wherein the fixing support 201 is fixedly connected with the head support plate 103 and is positioned at one side of the head support plate 103; the movable frame 202 is slidably connected with the fixed frame 201 and is positioned at one side of the fixed frame 201; the guide wheel 203 is rotatably connected with the movable frame 202 and is positioned at one side of the movable frame 202; the driving part is connected with the movable frame 202; the pulling component is connected with the fixed support 201, the adjusting screw 204 is in threaded connection with the movable frame 202, and is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed support 201; the output shaft of adjustment motor 205 with adjusting screw 204 is connected, adjustment motor 205 fixed mounting is in one side of fixed bolster 201, fixed bolster 201 is fixed to be set up head backup pad 103 side, slidable mounting has on the fixed bolster 201 movable bolster 202, movable bolster 202 side is rotated and is installed leading wheel 203, movable bolster 202 be equipped with adjusting screw 204 looks adaptation screw hole, adjusting screw 204 with adjusting motor 205's output shaft is fixed for the user can pass through adjusting screw 204 cooperates adjusting motor 205 comes to support movable bolster 202, thereby adjusts the direction traction height of leading wheel 203, so connects dedicated skull traction frame through the pull wire, then makes the pull wire be connected with the traction part that is equipped with through leading wheel 203, thereby accomplishes corresponding traction.
Next, the sliding plate 206 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 201 and located at one side of the fixing frame 201; both sides of the traction spring 207 are fixed to the sliding plate 206 and the fixed bracket 201, respectively; the tension sensor 208 is connected to the sliding plate 206 and is located at one side of the sliding plate 206; the display 209 is electrically connected with the tension sensor 208 and is installed at one side of the fixing bracket 201; the tension regulator 210 is connected with the tension sensor 208, and the movable frame 211 is connected with the tension sensor 208 and is slidably mounted on one side of the fixed frame 201; the take-up pulley 212 is rotatably connected with the movable frame 211 and is positioned at one side of the movable frame 211; the sleeved ratchet wheel 213 is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley 212 and is positioned at one side of the take-up pulley 212; the sliding locking block 214 is slidably connected with the moving frame 211 and is positioned at one side of the moving frame 211, which is close to the sleeved ratchet 213; the two sides of the extrusion spring 215 are respectively connected with the sliding locking block 214 and the fixed support 201, the sliding plate 206 is slidably arranged on a sliding frame outside the fixed support 201, the two sides of the traction spring 207 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 206 and the sliding inner side of the fixed support 201, the two ends of the tension sensor 208 are respectively connected with the movable frame 211 and the sliding plate 206, the tension sensor 208 is electrically connected with the display 209, so that a user can observe and adjust the pressure detected on the tension sensor 208 in real time through the display 209, the reel 212 arranged on the moving frame 211 is wound with a connecting rope guided by the guiding wheel, a handle which is convenient for a user to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the reel 212, meanwhile, a cylindrical seagoing fixing sleeve arranged on the outer end of the reel 212 is provided with a sleeve ratchet 213, the side edge of the sleeve ratchet 213 is slidably provided with a sliding locking block 214, the back side of the sliding locking block 214 is provided with a pressing spring 215, when the user rotates the reel 212, the rotation of the sleeve ratchet 213 can press the sliding locking block 214 to continuously move towards the side edge for resetting, and when the user stops rotating the reel 212, the take-up pulley 212 cannot rotate due to the cooperation of the sliding locking block 214 and the sleeved ratchet 213, so that a user can conveniently adjust the traction force of the traction spring 207 by rotating the take-up pulley 212, the traction spring 207 is in a fully contracted state under normal conditions, when the user continuously contracts the connecting rope through the take-up pulley 212, the sliding plate 206 continuously moves upwards on the sliding groove at the side edge of the fixed support 201, and then the traction force is generated by cooperation with the traction spring 207, when the connecting rope is contracted shorter, the deformation amount of the traction spring 207 is larger, the greater the traction force generated, the user can directly observe and correspondingly adjust the traction force generated between the sliding plate 206 and the moving frame 211 by matching the tension sensor 208 with the display 209, and after the traction is finished, the user only needs to toggle the sliding locking block 214 to release the limit of the reverse rotation of the take-up pulley 212, the reverse rotation of the take-up pulley 212 lengthens the connecting rope, and the traction spring 207 also resets.
When the multifunctional spine operating table of the embodiment is used, a connecting rope required to be pulled can be guided through the guide wheel 203, a user can also adjust the guiding height of the guide wheel 203 through the adjusting motor 205 matched with the adjusting screw 204 according to actual operation conditions during guiding, then the traction force of the traction spring 207 can be adjusted through the ratchet 213 sleeved by the screwing fit of the take-up wheel 212 and the sliding locking block 214, and the user can also observe and adjust the adjusted traction force through the display 209 matched with the tension sensor 208 during adjusting, so that the practicability of the whole device is greatly enhanced.
Third embodiment:
On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the whole multifunctional spinal column operating table of the third embodiment, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the chassis 101 of the third embodiment, where the lifting member provided by the invention includes a driving plate 301, a connecting piece 302, a double-headed threaded rod 303 and a driving component, and the driving component includes a sleeved gear 304, a driving gear 305 and a driving motor 306.
Wherein, the driving plate 301 is slidably connected with the chassis 101 and is located at one side of the chassis 101; one side of the connecting piece 302 is rotatably connected with the lifting bracket 104, and the other side of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with the driving plate 301; the double-headed screw rod 303 is in threaded connection with the driving plate 301 and is rotatably mounted on one side of the chassis 101; the driving component is connected with the double-end threaded rod 303, and the sleeved gear 304 is fixedly connected with the double-end threaded rod 303 and sleeved on the double-end threaded rod 303; the driving gear 305 is meshed with the sleeved gear 304 and is rotatably mounted on one side of the chassis 101; the output shaft of the driving motor 306 is connected with the driving gear 305, the driving motor 306 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom frame 101, the two driving plates 301 are respectively and slidably installed on two sides of the bottom frame 101, the driving plates 301 are fixedly installed with the output shaft of the driving motor 306, the two sides of the connecting piece 302 are respectively and rotatably installed on the driving plates 301 and the lifting support 104, threads at two ends of the double-end threaded rod 303 keep consistent with all parameters except opposite in rotation direction, threaded holes matched with the threads on the double-end threaded rod 303 are formed in the two driving plates 301, the sleeved gears 304 are fixedly sleeved at the middle ends of the double-end threaded rod 303, the sleeved gears 304 are meshed with the driving gears 305, the driving gears 305 are fixedly installed with the output shaft of the driving motor 306, a user can drive the sleeved gears 304 through the driving gears 305 in a matched mode, the double-end threaded rod 303 rotates, so that the corresponding driving plates 301 on two sides can be driven by the driving support 104 through the driving motor 305, and the lifting support 104 can be completely moved by the lifting support 104, and the lifting support body 102 is completely matched with the driving plate 301.
When the multifunctional spine operating table of the embodiment is used, the driving motor 306 is matched with the driving gear 305 to drive the sleeved gear 304, then the sleeved gear 304 drives the double-head threaded rod 303 to rotate, when the double-head threaded rod 303 rotates, the driving plates 301 arranged on two sides of the double-head threaded rod 303 can be matched with the connecting pieces 302 to drive the lifting support 104, and then the support height of the bed body 102 is adjusted, so that the practicability of the whole device is greatly enhanced.
The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims hereof, as persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for practicing the embodiments described herein may be practiced with equivalent variations in the claims, which are within the scope of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A multifunctional spine operation bed comprises a bottom frame and a bed body, and is characterized in that,
Also comprises an auxiliary component;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a head supporting plate, a lifting bracket, a side frame, a head adjusting member, a trunk adjusting member, a lower limb adjusting member, a traction member and a lifting member; the head support plate is fixedly connected with the bed body, and is positioned on one side of the bed body, the lifting support is in sliding connection with the bottom frame and is fixedly arranged on one side of the bed body, the side frame is connected with the bed body and is positioned on one side of the bed body, the head adjusting member is connected with the head support plate, the trunk adjusting member is connected with the bed body, the lower limb adjusting member is connected with the bed body, the traction member is connected with the head support plate, and the lifting member is connected with the lifting support.
2. A multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that,
The head adjusting component comprises an adjusting cylinder, a connecting plate and a contact air bag, wherein the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the head supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the head supporting plate; the connecting plate is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder and is positioned at one side of the adjusting cylinder; the contact air bag is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and is positioned on one side of the connecting plate.
3. A multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that,
The trunk adjusting member comprises an adjusting cylinder, a supporting plate and a supporting air bag, wherein the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bed body and is positioned at one side of the bed body; the supporting plate is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder and is positioned at one side of the adjusting cylinder; the supporting air bag is fixedly connected with the supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the supporting plate.
4. A multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that,
The lower limb adjusting component comprises a supporting cylinder, a supporting plate and a supporting air bag, wherein the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bed body and is positioned at one side of the bed body; the lifting plate is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder and is positioned at one side of the lifting cylinder; the supporting air bag is fixedly connected with the supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the supporting plate.
5. A multifunctional spinal surgical bed according to claim 2, characterized in that,
The traction component comprises a fixed bracket, a movable frame, a guide wheel, a driving part and a traction part, wherein the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with the head supporting plate and is positioned at one side of the head supporting plate; the movable frame is connected with the fixed bracket in a sliding way and is positioned at one side of the fixed bracket; the guide wheel is rotationally connected with the movable frame and is positioned at one side of the movable frame; the driving part is connected with the movable frame; the traction component is connected with the fixed support.
6. The multi-functional spinal surgical bed of claim 5, wherein,
The driving part comprises an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting motor, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the movable frame and is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed bracket; the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting screw, and the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing support.
7. The multi-functional spinal surgical bed of claim 5, wherein,
The traction component comprises a sliding plate, a traction spring, a tension sensor, a display and a tension regulator, wherein the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the fixed bracket and is positioned at one side of the fixed bracket; the two sides of the traction spring are respectively fixed on the sliding plate and the fixed bracket; the tension sensor is connected with the sliding plate and is positioned at one side of the sliding plate; the display is electrically connected with the tension sensor and is arranged on one side of the fixed bracket; the tension regulator is connected with the tension sensor.
8. The multi-functional spinal surgical bed of claim 7,
The tension regulator comprises a movable frame, a wire take-up wheel, a sleeved ratchet wheel, a sliding locking block and an extrusion spring, wherein the movable frame is connected with the tension sensor and is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed bracket; the wire take-up wheel is rotationally connected with the movable frame and is positioned at one side of the movable frame; the sleeved ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley and is positioned at one side of the take-up pulley; the sliding lock block is connected with the movable frame in a sliding way and is positioned at one side of the movable frame, which is close to the sleeved ratchet wheel; and two sides of the extrusion spring are respectively connected with the sliding locking block and the fixed bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410621162.0A CN118203481B (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | Multifunctional spinal column operation table |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410621162.0A CN118203481B (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | Multifunctional spinal column operation table |
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| CN118203481A true CN118203481A (en) | 2024-06-18 |
| CN118203481B CN118203481B (en) | 2024-07-23 |
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| CN202410621162.0A Active CN118203481B (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | Multifunctional spinal column operation table |
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014177259A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Heiko Diedrich | Extension bed device for decompression of the spinal column and/or for decompression of joints |
| WO2018199536A1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-01 | 주식회사 한메드 | Spinal correction and traction device |
| CN214713290U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-11-16 | 浙江龙游蓝德医疗科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber orthopedic operating table |
| CN114191232A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-18 | 南京鼓楼医院 | Fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis special operating table |
| CN117547395A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-02-13 | 河南华康宏力医疗器械有限公司 | Cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra integrated traction bed with adjustable traction force |
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2024
- 2024-05-20 CN CN202410621162.0A patent/CN118203481B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014177259A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Heiko Diedrich | Extension bed device for decompression of the spinal column and/or for decompression of joints |
| WO2018199536A1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-01 | 주식회사 한메드 | Spinal correction and traction device |
| CN214713290U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-11-16 | 浙江龙游蓝德医疗科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber orthopedic operating table |
| CN114191232A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-18 | 南京鼓楼医院 | Fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis special operating table |
| CN117547395A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-02-13 | 河南华康宏力医疗器械有限公司 | Cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra integrated traction bed with adjustable traction force |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN118203481B (en) | 2024-07-23 |
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