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CN1181912C - Superfine water quality improving powder and its prepn process - Google Patents

Superfine water quality improving powder and its prepn process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1181912C
CN1181912C CNB021572755A CN02157275A CN1181912C CN 1181912 C CN1181912 C CN 1181912C CN B021572755 A CNB021572755 A CN B021572755A CN 02157275 A CN02157275 A CN 02157275A CN 1181912 C CN1181912 C CN 1181912C
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powder
water
ore
water quality
improving powder
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CN1436732A (en
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徐清明
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Abstract

The present invention relates to superfine water quality improving powder and a preparation method thereof. Non-metallic ore calcite, zeolite, attapulgite, bentonite, bauxite, etc. are put in a calciner for calcination according to a certain proportion; finished ores selected from calcined ores are crushed and ground to cause the fineness of the finished ores to be over 600 meshes. A small quantity of nonmetallic mineral compounding agents is added to the superfine powder, combined and sufficiently stirred and mixed, and the mixing powder is carbonized, weighed and packaged; thus, the improving powder of the improving powder is made. Containing no chemical substance, the improving powder prepared by the method has no poison and harm. Water of chemical industry sewage and domestic sewage and water in rivers, lakes, wells and pools can reach the national first and second water standards or can be regenerated for utilization. The sediment produced by water purification can be utilized again or used as feedstuff and fertilizer. The purification treatment to the water by using the improving powder has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency.

Description

Ultra-fine water quality improvement powder and preparation method thereof
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultra-fine water quality improvement powder and preparation method thereof.Particularly need not any chemical substance, all carry out the ultra-fine water quality improvement powder that deep processing is prepared with non-metallic ore.It can carry out purified treatment to water such as wastewater from chemical industry, papermaking and dyeing waste water, aquaculture water, sanitary sewage, the rivers Hu Jing pools effectively.
Background technology
Nearly tens kinds of the purifying treatment methods of present various industrial wastewater, sanitary sewage, aquaculture water and water of river,lake,well and pool, but major part all adopts chemistry and biological mode to handle.The use cost height that they have, the poor processing effect that has, the complicated process of preparation that has, the disposable industrial input that has is big, and the residue that has is many, and the sediment that has can not regeneration, even causes bigger secondary pollution.As just poor to the clearance of microorganism, bacterium, algae, harmful heavy metal etc. in the water during river, well water are handled with ferrous sulfate; Though it is better to handle effect with aluminum sulfate, use cost is higher.The production method of the disclosed a kind of multielement copolymerized iron series water purifier of CN1156127A and for example, production cost is low, purifying water effect is also good, but has complex manufacturing, production equipment is required high, defectives such as polymer hydroxyl poor stability.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to prepare the ultra-fine water quality improvement powder that purifying water effect is good, use cost is low and a cover preparation method is provided by multiple natural non-metallic ore being carried out deep process such as calcination, pulverizing, carbonization.This improvement powder need not any chemical substance in preparation, thereby nontoxic, harmless, and the water after the purification can reach national I and II water quality standard or be recycled and utilize.Its sediment can be reproduced utilization as raw material, feed or fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the inventor concentrates on studies through the long period, and utilization multi mineral complex configuration principle has been developed ultra-fine water quality improvement powder product.Its developing principle is five kinds of silication class mineral with ion-exchange performance of utilization, and the process deep processing also is ground into 600-1000 order fineness powder again through being composited.Five kinds of selected silication class ores are zeolite, calcite, attapulgite, bentonite and bauxite.Use their proportioning to be calculated as zeolite 26-29%, calcite 40-48%, attapulgite 8-11%, bentonite 8-11%, bauxite 8-11% with weight %.
The preparation method of ultra-fine water quality improvement powder is:
(1) selects materials: five kinds of ore zeolites, calcite, attapulgite, bentonite and bauxites are carried out primary election, select satisfactory ore as raw material;
(2) preparation: above-mentioned five kinds of ores selecting are prepared burden by the above-mentioned raw materials ratio requirement;
(3) calcining: the above-mentioned ore for preparing is put into calcining furnace calcine, calcining heat is the 1400-1600 degree, and calcination time is 20-28 hour.
(4) selected: as burnt ore charge to be carried out selected, remove impurity, select elaboration.
(5) fragmentation: the ore charge of choosing is carried out fragmentation, be broken into the graininess ore charge.
(6) grind: the graininess ore charge is sent into super grinder grind, make its fineness reach the 600-1000 order.
(7) compound: as in grinding the superfine powder that comes out, to add other a spot of nonmetallic mineral complexing agents and carry out compound.
(8) stir: will grind and the powder of compound mistake is sent into mixer and stirred, and it be reached fully mix.
(9) carbonization: above-mentioned fully mixed powder is sent into carbide furnace carry out carbonization.
(10) metering packing: the powder after the carbonization is carried out metering packing, just become ultra-fine water quality improvement powder finished product of the present invention.
This product has obtained splendid effect when sample is tested in little, for example:
(1) the aquaculture water purification is handled: every mu is used improvement powder 10-15 kilogram in the water surface for aquaculture of depth of water 1-1.2 rice, and every mu of use cost is 5-9 unit only, but effect is fairly obvious.It can keep the concentration of calcium ion in the water, and the pH value of stabilize water reduces ammonia nitrogen concentration in the water, makes water quality remain optimum state, and can play oxygenation, the effect of tongue (algae), alternative part breeding feed extremely.Result of use was more obvious when sultry or flooding of rivers etc. easily the aquatic products hypoxia death took place at weather especially.This product is repeatedly on probation through many places Yu Tang, all obtains user's consistent favorable comment.
(2) to the purified treatment of industry and domestic water: a lot of industrial products aborning need be with a large amount of water, simultaneously water there is the certain index requirement again, need the water of usefulness then more on the living standard of urban and rural population, the shipwreck on the rivers Hu Jing pool to be to reach the requirement of above-mentioned water supply standard, can satisfy the requirement of above-mentioned water supply standard after using this improvement powder to handle.When little sample testing, get Nanjing municipal sewage and the Changjiang river, Huanghe water and done test respectively.Dissolve in improvement powder 5 grams (accounting for 1 ‰) in the above-mentioned water of 5000 grams, 1 minute begins to take effect, and water all purifies after 3 minutes, can reach standards for industrial water usage after the filtration, handles through mineralising more then can reach drinking water standard.Its sediment also can be done fertilizer, feed etc. and carry out regeneration.Above-mentioned water after purifying can be used in industrial products production and living standard of urban and rural population fully.This improvement powder is by 500 yuan of/ton valuation, and above-mentioned water purification cost per ton only is 0.50 yuan, than reducing by 3 times with the running water cost.
(3) to the purified treatment of papermaking sewer: paper waste pollutes very serious, and there is paper pulp many, the shortcoming such as waste water can not recycle that runs off in active installation.Current series invention improvement powder is handled it, and improvement powder addition is 2-4 ‰, handles CODcr (mg/L) for the first time and drops to 68 from 192, and the CODcr clearance reaches 64%, and pH value is 13.4.Handle for the second time and drop to 76, clearance reaches 60%, and pH value is 12.Water after treatment can recycle to the paper mill, no longer emits.Sediment after it is handled adds and can be used as paper making raw material behind the fibrous mineral and use, and the paper of producing all reaches relative national standards at aspects such as smooth, smooth, pulling force.With this improvement powder Processing Paper Wastewater, water can recycle repeatedly like this, has solved waste discharge and has caused environmental pollution problems, has saved a large amount of paper making waters for the paper mill again, has greatly reduced cost.Sediment after the sewage disposal uses as paper making raw material after adding fibrous mineral, has both solved secondary pollution problem, again for the paper mill provides part material, has further reduced the papermaking cost, has reached the purpose that turns waste into wealth.This improvement powder has obtained the approval in paper mill, Wuxi and has just prepared to promote the use of.
(4) to printing and dyeing sewer purified treatment.It is a vital task of environmental protection that dyeing and printing sewage is handled, and this improvement powder has been made the sample cleaning test to dyeing and printing sewage, gets dyeing and printing sewage 5000 grams, dissolves in this product 10 grams (accounting for 2 ‰), and 3 minutes begin reaction, precipitate substantially in the time of 8 minutes.Water after above-mentioned processing can reach the secondary water quality standard through mineralising, filtration again.Its sediment can be used as fertilizer and uses.
PH value appears after using this improvement powder to water treatment when higher, as long as just select the particle of nonmetallic mineral for use and utilize its characteristic property to water quality soak filtration can reduce, in and pH value, make water quality reach standard country-level or secondary water.Above-mentioned nonmetallic mineral refers to medical stone, quartz, zeolite or bentonite.
Its beneficial effect shows: this improvement powder need not any chemical substance, all adopts nature non-metallic ore processing and preparing to come out.So nontoxic, harmless, the no chemical industry material of this product composition.Water after sewage purification is handled can both reach and re-use requirement, can reuse or do his usefulness to the clear water after chemical industry (as papermaking, the printing and dyeing) sewage disposal especially, and its sediment also can regeneration.So just can not cause secondary pollution.Because the nonmetallic ore cost is low, so the improvement powder cost of making is also low, the equipment investment of making the sewage purification processing is also less.In a word, use the present invention to handle various sewage, all can be effective the purpose that cost is low.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the ultra-fine water quality improvement powder of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: get zeolite 280kg, calcite 470kg, attapulgite 80kg, bentonite 80kg, bauxite 80kg.Above-mentioned ore is dropped into calcining furnace, spend temperature lower calcinations 20 hours,, send into Raymond machine again and grind, be ground to 600 order fineness, add carbamate additives for low phosphorus mineral powder complexing agent again and carry out compound sending into the jaw crushing crusher machine behind the burnt ore beneficiation 1400.Above-mentioned mineral after compound are sent into mixer to be sent into carbide furnace again after fully mixed and carries out carbonization treatment.With the powder after the above-mentioned carbonization treatment is that the measurement unit plastic bag packaging of packing into is good with 50kg, just becomes the ultra-fine water quality improvement powder finished product that uses preparation method of the present invention to produce.
Embodiment 2: get zeolite 360kg, calcite 550kg, attapulgite 150kg, bentonite 150kg, bauxite 150kg.Above-mentioned ore is dropped into calcining furnace, spend temperature lower calcinations 24 hours,, send into Raymond machine again and grind, be ground to 1000 order fineness, add carbamate additives for low phosphorus mineral powder complexing agent again and carry out compound sending into the jaw crushing crusher machine behind the burnt ore beneficiation 1500.Above-mentioned mineral after compound are sent into mixer to be sent into carbide furnace again after fully mixed and carries out carbonization treatment.With the powder after the above-mentioned carbonization treatment is that the measurement unit plastic bag packaging of packing into is good with 50kg, just becomes the ultra-fine water quality improvement powder finished product that uses preparation method of the present invention to produce.

Claims (2)

1, ultra-fine water quality improvement powder, it is characterized in that: the present invention is made up of the zeolite in the non-metallic ore, calcite, attapulgite, bentonite and bauxite, and the proportioning of each ore is calculated as zeolite 26-29%, calcite 40-48%, attapulgite 8-11%, bentonite 8-11%, bauxite 8-11% with weight %; The fineness of the water quality improvement powder that above-mentioned ore is formed is a 600-1000 purpose powder.
2, prepare the method for the described ultra-fine water quality improvement powder of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) selects materials: claim 1 described five kinds of ore zeolites, calcite, attapulgite, bentonite and bauxites are carried out primary election, select satisfactory ore as raw material;
(2) preparation: above-mentioned five kinds of ores selecting are prepared burden by the described raw material ratio requirement of claim 1;
(3) calcining: the above-mentioned ore for preparing is put into calcining furnace calcine, calcining heat is the 1400-1600 degree, and calcination time is 20-28 hour;
(4) selected: as burnt ore charge to be carried out selected, remove impurity, select elaboration;
(5) fragmentation: the ore charge of choosing is carried out fragmentation, be broken into the graininess ore charge;
(6) grind: the graininess ore charge is sent into super grinder grind, make its fineness reach the 600-1000 order;
(7) compound: as in grinding the superfine powder that comes out, to add other a spot of nonmetallic mineral complexing agents and carry out compound;
(8) stir: will grind also the powder of compound mistake and send into mixer and stir, and make it reach sufficient mixing;
(9) carbonization: above-mentioned well-mixed powder is sent into carbide furnace carry out carbonization;
(10) metering packing: the powder after the carbonization is carried out metering packing, just become ultra-fine water quality improvement powder finished product of the present invention.
CNB021572755A 2002-12-26 2002-12-26 Superfine water quality improving powder and its prepn process Expired - Fee Related CN1181912C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021572755A CN1181912C (en) 2002-12-26 2002-12-26 Superfine water quality improving powder and its prepn process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021572755A CN1181912C (en) 2002-12-26 2002-12-26 Superfine water quality improving powder and its prepn process

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CN1436732A CN1436732A (en) 2003-08-20
CN1181912C true CN1181912C (en) 2004-12-29

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321902C (en) * 2004-12-04 2007-06-20 淮安市水产科学研究所 Water treatment materials and production thereof
CN103316627A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 徐清明 Drinking water cleaning agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103588319A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-02-19 叶绍朋 Heavy metal wastewater treatment technology, processing method thereof, and medicine production formula
CN107262026A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-20 芜湖恒杰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of purify water use ore in sand form and manufacture method that can be recycled

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