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CN118169919A - Multi-primary color field color sequential display device based on quantum dots - Google Patents

Multi-primary color field color sequential display device based on quantum dots Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118169919A
CN118169919A CN202410260260.6A CN202410260260A CN118169919A CN 118169919 A CN118169919 A CN 118169919A CN 202410260260 A CN202410260260 A CN 202410260260A CN 118169919 A CN118169919 A CN 118169919A
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light
light emitting
liquid crystal
backlight module
color
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Inventor
秦宗
刘一
赵芷青
王奇梦
王泽宇
杨柏儒
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN202410260260.6A priority Critical patent/CN118169919A/en
Publication of CN118169919A publication Critical patent/CN118169919A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2024/103871 priority patent/WO2025185025A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133621Illuminating devices providing coloured light
    • G02F1/133622Colour sequential illumination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/3413Details of control of colour illumination sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a multi-dominant color field color sequence display device based on quantum dots, which comprises a liquid crystal module and a backlight module; the backlight module is arranged right behind the liquid crystal module and comprises a plurality of light emitting units and dimming structures corresponding to the light emitting units, and the dimming structures comprise collimation structures corresponding to all light emitting devices in the light emitting units; the collimation structure is arranged for each light emitting device in the light emitting units, so that each light emitting unit in the backlight module can be fully collimated, and uniformity of light emission is improved. The half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module is in the first preset range, so that the color purity of display can be improved as much as possible while the metamerism is ensured to be effective, and the display color gamut is improved. And the number of main colors of each light emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4. And by combining the corresponding dimming structure, the display color gamut can be further improved while the uniformity of light emission is not influenced. Better display effect is realized.

Description

基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置Multi-primary color field color sequential display device based on quantum dots

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a multi-primary color field color sequential display device based on quantum dots.

背景技术Background technique

传统的液晶显示器由背光板、液晶和彩色滤光片等组成,但是由于彩色滤光片的存在,导致液晶显示器约有2/3的光被滤掉,为了提升液晶显示器的光效,可以将LCD的彩色滤光片移除,并且将传统的白色背光LED阵列替换成可以快速闪烁的RGB三色光的LED阵列,基于时间混色的原理,当背光阵列的RGB三色光闪烁速度足够快时,通过人眼的视觉暂留效应,就可以在视网膜上合成彩色图像。这种显示器被称为场色序液晶显示器。Traditional LCDs are composed of backlight panels, liquid crystals, and color filters. However, due to the presence of color filters, about 2/3 of the light in LCDs is filtered out. In order to improve the light efficiency of LCDs, the color filters of LCDs can be removed, and the traditional white backlight LED array can be replaced with an LED array of RGB three-color light that can flash quickly. Based on the principle of time mixing, when the RGB three-color light of the backlight array flashes fast enough, a color image can be synthesized on the retina through the visual persistence effect of the human eye. This type of display is called a field color sequential LCD.

随着显示技术的发展,场色序显示器的生产方也在不懈追求更广色域的显示效果,以提高人们的观看体验。目前,为了提高色域广度,可以通过提高发光器件的色纯度或者使用更多主色的发光单元。但是,在为达到预期的色域而将色纯度调整地过高时,容易导致显示器的同色异谱现象失效。而由更多主色构成的发光单元将会使得出光的均匀性较差。因此,现有的场色序显示器在提高色域广度至预期时,难以保证显示器的显示效果。With the development of display technology, the manufacturers of field color sequential displays are also unremittingly pursuing the display effect of a wider color gamut to improve people's viewing experience. At present, in order to improve the breadth of the color gamut, the color purity of the light-emitting device can be increased or more primary color light-emitting units can be used. However, when the color purity is adjusted too high to achieve the expected color gamut, it is easy to cause the display's metamerism phenomenon to fail. And the light-emitting units composed of more primary colors will make the uniformity of the light output poor. Therefore, when the existing field color sequential display increases the color gamut breadth to the expected level, it is difficult to guarantee the display effect of the display.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请的目的旨在至少能解决上述的技术缺陷之一,特别是现有技术中现有的场色序显示器在提高色域广度至预期时,难以保证显示器的显示效果的技术缺陷。The purpose of the present application is to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical defects, especially the technical defect that the existing field color sequential display in the prior art is difficult to ensure the display effect of the display when the color gamut width is increased to the expected level.

本申请提供了一种基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置,所述装置包括液晶模块和背光模块;The present application provides a multi-primary color field color sequential display device based on quantum dots, the device comprising a liquid crystal module and a backlight module;

所述背光模块置于所述液晶模块的正后方,所述背光模块包括多个发光单元和与每个发光单元对应的调光结构,所述调光结构包括与所述发光单元中的各个发光器件对应的准直结构;The backlight module is placed directly behind the liquid crystal module, and the backlight module includes a plurality of light-emitting units and a dimming structure corresponding to each light-emitting unit, and the dimming structure includes a collimating structure corresponding to each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit;

所述背光模块用于为所述液晶模块提供光源;其中,所述背光模块中的每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽均处于第一预设范围内,所述背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量不小于4;The backlight module is used to provide a light source for the liquid crystal module; wherein the half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module is within a first preset range, and the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4;

所述液晶模块用于在预设的算法库中确定场色序算法,并根据所述场色序算法,对所述液晶模块的显示内容的调控。The liquid crystal module is used to determine a field color sequence algorithm in a preset algorithm library, and to regulate the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequence algorithm.

在其中一个实施例中,所述调光结构还包括自由曲面调光装置;所述调光结构中与所述发光单元的各个发光器件对应的准直结构置于所述自由曲面调光装置内部。In one of the embodiments, the dimming structure further comprises a free-form surface dimming device; and the collimating structures in the dimming structure corresponding to the respective light-emitting devices of the light-emitting unit are disposed inside the free-form surface dimming device.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一预设范围为大于20纳米,且小于80纳米。In one embodiment, the first preset range is greater than 20 nanometers and less than 80 nanometers.

在其中一个实施例中,所述液晶模块的刷新率不小于所述背光模块的发光单元的主色数量的N倍,其中,所述背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量相等,N等于60。In one of the embodiments, the refresh rate of the liquid crystal module is not less than N times the number of primary colors of the light-emitting units of the backlight module, wherein the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is equal, and N is equal to 60.

在其中一个实施例中,所述背光模块中每个发光单元以QLED作为发光材料,采用电致发光的发光方式。In one of the embodiments, each light-emitting unit in the backlight module uses QLED as the light-emitting material and adopts an electroluminescent light-emitting method.

在其中一个实施例中,所述背光模块中每个发光单元以LED颗粒以及光致发光量子点层作为发光材料,采用光致发光的发光方式。In one embodiment, each light-emitting unit in the backlight module uses LED particles and a photoluminescent quantum dot layer as light-emitting materials and adopts a photoluminescent light-emitting method.

在其中一个实施例中,所述LED颗粒用于提供光源;所述光致发光量子点层用于将所述LED颗粒发出的光转化为对应的饱和度处于第二预设范围内的光;其中,所述第二预设范围为与处于所述第一预设范围内的光谱的半峰宽对应的饱和度的范围。In one embodiment, the LED particles are used to provide a light source; the photoluminescent quantum dot layer is used to convert the light emitted by the LED particles into light with a corresponding saturation within a second preset range; wherein the second preset range is a range of saturation corresponding to the half-peak width of the spectrum within the first preset range.

在其中一个实施例中,所述液晶模块用于根据所述场色序算法,对所述液晶模块的显示内容的调控的过程,包括:In one embodiment, the process of the liquid crystal module for regulating the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequence algorithm includes:

所述液晶模块获取预设的显示参数,基于所述场色序算法和所述显示参数,确定显示调节策略,并根据所述显示调节策略,生成液晶信号,以对所述液晶模块的显示内容进行调节;其中,所述液晶信号包括所述液晶模块中显示屏中的每个像素对应的驱动电压。The liquid crystal module obtains preset display parameters, determines a display adjustment strategy based on the field color sequence algorithm and the display parameters, and generates a liquid crystal signal according to the display adjustment strategy to adjust the display content of the liquid crystal module; wherein the liquid crystal signal includes a driving voltage corresponding to each pixel in the display screen of the liquid crystal module.

在其中一个实施例中,所述算法库中包括240Hz-Stencil算法、240Hz-LPD算法、240Hz-Edge-Stencil算法和240Hz-RGB算法。In one of the embodiments, the algorithm library includes a 240Hz-Stencil algorithm, a 240Hz-LPD algorithm, a 240Hz-Edge-Stencil algorithm and a 240Hz-RGB algorithm.

从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

本申请提供的一种基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置,所述装置包括液晶模块和背光模块;背光模块置于所述液晶模块的正后方,背光模块包括多个发光单元和与每个发光单元对应的调光结构,调光结构包括与发光单元中的各个发光器件对应的准直结构;针对发光单元中每个发光器件设置准直结构,能够使得背光模块中的每个发光单元充分准直,进而提高出光的均匀性。背光模块用于为液晶模块提供光源,并且背光模块中的每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽均处于第一预设范围内,背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量不小于4。如此,通过对背光模块中的每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽进行限制,以在提高色纯度的同时不影响场色序显示器的同色异谱现象,从而提高显示色域。而且,使用主色数量在4个及以上的发光单元,并配置对应的特定的调光结构,能够在不影响出光均匀性的前提下进一步提高显示色域。以实现更好的显示效果。The present application provides a multi-primary color field sequential display device based on quantum dots, the device includes a liquid crystal module and a backlight module; the backlight module is placed directly behind the liquid crystal module, the backlight module includes a plurality of light-emitting units and a dimming structure corresponding to each light-emitting unit, the dimming structure includes a collimation structure corresponding to each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit; the collimation structure is set for each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit, so that each light-emitting unit in the backlight module can be fully collimated, thereby improving the uniformity of light output. The backlight module is used to provide a light source for the liquid crystal module, and the half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module is within a first preset range, and the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4. In this way, by limiting the half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module, the color purity is improved without affecting the metamerism of the field color sequential display, thereby improving the display color gamut. Moreover, using a light-emitting unit with a primary color number of 4 or more and configuring a corresponding specific dimming structure, the display color gamut can be further improved without affecting the uniformity of light output. To achieve a better display effect.

而且,本申请中包括的液晶模块可以用于根据场色序算法,对液晶模块的显示内容的调控,以减少显示过程中色分离的现象。从而进一步提升场色序显示器的显示效果。Furthermore, the liquid crystal module included in the present application can be used to adjust the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequential algorithm to reduce the color separation phenomenon during the display process, thereby further improving the display effect of the field color sequential display.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-primary color field color sequential display device based on quantum dots provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中调光结构的结构示意图之俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of a schematic structural diagram of a dimming structure in an example provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中调光结构的结构示意图之主视图;FIG3 is a front view of a schematic structural diagram of a dimming structure in an example provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中场色序显示器的一帧图像的示意图之一;FIG4 is one of schematic diagrams of a frame of an image of a field color sequential display in an example provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中场色序显示器的一帧图像的示意图之二。FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a frame of an image of a field color sequential display in an example provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

在下述各实施例中,本申请提供了一种基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置,为便于描述,下文的实施例将基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置简称为场色序显示器。In the following embodiments, the present application provides a multi-primary color field sequential display device based on quantum dots. For ease of description, the following embodiments will refer to the multi-primary color field sequential display device based on quantum dots as a field color sequential display.

如图1所示,本申请提供了一种基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置,所述装置包括液晶模块和背光模块;As shown in FIG1 , the present application provides a multi-primary color field color sequential display device based on quantum dots, the device comprising a liquid crystal module and a backlight module;

背光模块置于液晶模块的正后方,背光模块包括多个发光单元和与每个发光单元对应的调光结构,调光结构包括与发光单元中的各个发光器件对应的准直结构;The backlight module is placed directly behind the liquid crystal module, and the backlight module includes a plurality of light-emitting units and a dimming structure corresponding to each light-emitting unit, and the dimming structure includes a collimating structure corresponding to each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit;

背光模块用于为液晶模块提供光源;其中,背光模块中的每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽均处于第一预设范围内,背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量不小于4;The backlight module is used to provide a light source for the liquid crystal module; wherein the half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module is within a first preset range, and the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4;

液晶模块用于在预设的算法库中确定场色序算法,并根据场色序算法,对液晶模块的显示内容的调控。The liquid crystal module is used to determine the field color sequence algorithm in a preset algorithm library, and to adjust the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequence algorithm.

其中,发光单元的主色数量可以理解为发光单元中所包含的发光器件的数量。发光单元的构成材料中包括量子点层。而且,背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量相同。每个发光单元中的发光器件的排布都是一致的。The number of primary colors of the light-emitting unit can be understood as the number of light-emitting devices contained in the light-emitting unit. The constituent materials of the light-emitting unit include a quantum dot layer. Moreover, the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is the same. The arrangement of the light-emitting devices in each light-emitting unit is consistent.

在本实施例中,每个发光单元都对应了一个调光结构,并且在调光结构中包括了其对应的发光单元中的各个发光器件对应的准直结构。可以理解的是,在设置调光结构前,需要先确定发光单元的主色数量和主色,进而为发光单元中的每个发光器件设计准直结构,以得到调光结构,并以此作为标准,设置多个调光结构,并将各个调光结构用于背光模块中的每个发光单元中。在一个实施例中,准直结构可以是一种自由曲面透镜,用于改变发光器件的角分布,以使得发光器件在调光结构的作用下能够充分准直。In this embodiment, each light-emitting unit corresponds to a dimming structure, and the dimming structure includes a collimating structure corresponding to each light-emitting device in the corresponding light-emitting unit. It is understandable that before setting the dimming structure, it is necessary to first determine the number and color of the main colors of the light-emitting unit, and then design a collimating structure for each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit to obtain the dimming structure, and use this as a standard to set multiple dimming structures, and use each dimming structure in each light-emitting unit in the backlight module. In one embodiment, the collimating structure can be a free-form surface lens, which is used to change the angular distribution of the light-emitting device so that the light-emitting device can be fully collimated under the action of the dimming structure.

一般来说,由于发光单元中的每个发光器件的主色是不同的,因此,可以根据每个发光器件在发光单元中的排布位置、主色等因素,设计对应的准直结构,以改变发光器件的角分布,使得每个发光器件在调光结构的作用下都能够充分准直,此时,可以减少传播过程中的偏离和扩散,从而提高出光的均匀性。Generally speaking, since the main color of each light-emitting device in a light-emitting unit is different, a corresponding collimation structure can be designed according to factors such as the arrangement position and main color of each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit to change the angular distribution of the light-emitting device so that each light-emitting device can be fully collimated under the action of the dimming structure. At this time, the deviation and diffusion in the propagation process can be reduced, thereby improving the uniformity of the light output.

同时,背光模块控制其中的每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽均处于第一预设范围内。通过将每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽设置在一定范围内,当每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽处于第一预设范围内时,此时,场色序显示器的色纯度比现有的使用LED作为背光光源的显示器的色纯度高,同时也不会影响场色序显示器的同色异谱现象。其中,同色异谱现象是指在光谱上不同的刺激可以产生相同的视觉反应的现象。当场色序显示器的同色异谱现象失效时,将会影响场色序显示器的色彩准确性和色彩统一性。At the same time, the backlight module controls the half-width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device therein to be within the first preset range. By setting the half-width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device within a certain range, when the half-width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device is within the first preset range, at this time, the color purity of the field color sequential display is higher than the color purity of the existing display using LED as the backlight light source, and at the same time, it will not affect the metamerism of the field color sequential display. Among them, the metamerism phenomenon refers to the phenomenon that different stimuli in the spectrum can produce the same visual response. When the metamerism phenomenon of the field color sequential display fails, it will affect the color accuracy and color uniformity of the field color sequential display.

当背光模块提供了背光光源时,液晶模块需要在算法库中确定场色序算法,并基于确定的场色序算法,对液晶模块的显示内容进行调控,以达到显示指定内容和预期显示效果的目的。其中,算法库中包括多种场色序算法。场色序算法用于改善信号处理和色彩渲染过程中的细节,从而减少色彩偏移和分离。When the backlight module provides the backlight source, the liquid crystal module needs to determine the field color sequence algorithm in the algorithm library, and based on the determined field color sequence algorithm, adjust the display content of the liquid crystal module to achieve the purpose of displaying the specified content and the expected display effect. Among them, the algorithm library includes a variety of field color sequence algorithms. The field color sequence algorithm is used to improve the details in the signal processing and color rendering process, thereby reducing color offset and separation.

具体而言,在算法库中确定场色序算法可以通过随机选取的方式进行确定,也可以根据预设的选取规则进行确定。本申请对此不作具体限制。Specifically, the field color sequence algorithm in the algorithm library may be determined by random selection or according to a preset selection rule, and the present application does not impose any specific restrictions on this.

可以理解的是,对发光器件的光谱的半峰宽进行限制,并且背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量不小于4。如此,能够在保证场色序显示器同色异谱现象生效的同时尽可能提高色纯度,从而提高场色序显示器的色域广度。在此过程中,由于发光单元的主色数量过多,将会影响发光单元出光的均匀性。因此,可以在发光单元中针对每个发光器件设置额外的准直结构,以使得每个发光器件在调光结构的作用下都能够充分准直。从而提高发光单元出光的均匀性,最终实现在不影响出光均匀性的前提下提高显示色域,达到更好的显示效果。It is understandable that the half-peak width of the spectrum of the light-emitting device is limited, and the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4. In this way, the color purity can be improved as much as possible while ensuring that the isochromatic phenomenon of the field color sequential display takes effect, thereby improving the color gamut breadth of the field color sequential display. In this process, due to the excessive number of primary colors of the light-emitting unit, the uniformity of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit will be affected. Therefore, an additional collimation structure can be set for each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit so that each light-emitting device can be fully collimated under the action of the dimming structure. Thereby improving the uniformity of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit, and finally achieving an improvement in the display color gamut without affecting the uniformity of the light emission, and achieving a better display effect.

本申请提供的一种基于量子点的多主色场色序显示装置,所述装置包括液晶模块和背光模块;背光模块置于所述液晶模块的正后方,背光模块包括多个发光单元和与每个发光单元对应的调光结构,调光结构包括与发光单元中的各个发光器件对应的准直结构;针对发光单元中每个发光器件设置准直结构,能够使得背光模块中的每个发光单元充分准直,进而提高出光的均匀性。背光模块用于为液晶模块提供光源,并且背光模块中的每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽均处于第一预设范围内,背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量不小于4。如此,通过对背光模块中的每个发光器件的光谱的半峰宽进行限制,以在提高色纯度的同时不影响场色序显示器的同色异谱现象,从而提高显示色域。而且,使用主色数量在4个及以上的发光单元,并配置对应的特定的调光结构,能够在不影响出光均匀性的前提下进一步提高显示色域。以实现更好的显示效果。The present application provides a multi-primary color field sequential display device based on quantum dots, the device includes a liquid crystal module and a backlight module; the backlight module is placed directly behind the liquid crystal module, the backlight module includes a plurality of light-emitting units and a dimming structure corresponding to each light-emitting unit, the dimming structure includes a collimation structure corresponding to each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit; the collimation structure is set for each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit, so that each light-emitting unit in the backlight module can be fully collimated, thereby improving the uniformity of light output. The backlight module is used to provide a light source for the liquid crystal module, and the half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module is within a first preset range, and the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4. In this way, by limiting the half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module, the color purity is improved without affecting the metamerism of the field color sequential display, thereby improving the display color gamut. Moreover, using a light-emitting unit with a primary color number of 4 or more and configuring a corresponding specific dimming structure, the display color gamut can be further improved without affecting the uniformity of light output. To achieve a better display effect.

而且,本申请中包括的液晶模块可以用于根据场色序算法,对液晶模块的显示内容的调控,以减少显示过程中色分离的现象。从而进一步提升场色序显示器的显示效果。Furthermore, the liquid crystal module included in the present application can be used to adjust the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequential algorithm to reduce the color separation phenomenon during the display process, thereby further improving the display effect of the field color sequential display.

在其中一个实施例中,调光结构还包括自由曲面调光装置;调光结构中与发光单元的各个发光器件对应的准直结构置于自由曲面调光装置内部。In one of the embodiments, the dimming structure further includes a free-form surface dimming device; and the collimating structures corresponding to the light-emitting devices of the light-emitting unit in the dimming structure are placed inside the free-form surface dimming device.

其中,自由曲面调光装置是一种用于控制光的强度和分布的装置,其可以配合准直结构进行使用,以调整发光器件的角分布,进而实现每个发光器件在调光结构的作用下都能够得到充分准直。Among them, the free-form surface dimming device is a device for controlling the intensity and distribution of light, which can be used in conjunction with a collimating structure to adjust the angular distribution of the light-emitting device, thereby achieving that each light-emitting device can be fully collimated under the action of the dimming structure.

在本实施例中,可以使用自由曲面反光杯作为自由曲面调光装置。调光结构包括自由曲面调光装置以及与发光单元的各个发光器件对应的准直结构,并且,将与发光单元的各个发光器件对应的准直结构放置于自由曲面调光装置中,通过自由曲面调光装置和发光单元的各个发光器件对应的准直结构之间的配合,能够使得发光单元中的各个发光器件得到充分准直。In this embodiment, a free-form surface reflector cup can be used as a free-form surface dimming device. The dimming structure includes a free-form surface dimming device and a collimating structure corresponding to each light-emitting device of the light-emitting unit, and the collimating structure corresponding to each light-emitting device of the light-emitting unit is placed in the free-form surface dimming device. Through the cooperation between the free-form surface dimming device and the collimating structure corresponding to each light-emitting device of the light-emitting unit, each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit can be fully collimated.

可以理解的是,在提高色域的过程中,由于发光单元的主色数量较多,可能会导致发光单元的出光均匀性较差,因此,可以在发光单元中针对每个发光器件设置额外的准直结构,以使得每个发光器件在调光结构的作用下都能够充分准直。从而提高发光单元出光的均匀性,最终实现在不影响出光均匀性的前提下提高显示色域,达到更好的显示效果。It is understandable that in the process of improving the color gamut, due to the large number of primary colors of the light-emitting unit, the light-emitting unit may have poor light uniformity. Therefore, an additional collimation structure can be set for each light-emitting device in the light-emitting unit so that each light-emitting device can be fully collimated under the action of the dimming structure. This improves the uniformity of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit, and ultimately achieves an improvement in the display color gamut without affecting the uniformity of the light, achieving a better display effect.

在一个示例中,假设发光单元由红色电致发光QLED、蓝色电致发光QLED、绿色电致发光QLED和黄色电致发光QLED构成,如图2和图3所示,图2为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中调光结构的结构示意图之俯视图,图3为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中调光结构的结构示意图之主视图。In an example, it is assumed that the light-emitting unit is composed of a red electroluminescent QLED, a blue electroluminescent QLED, a green electroluminescent QLED and a yellow electroluminescent QLED, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, Figure 2 is a top view of the structural schematic diagram of the dimming structure in an example provided by an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 3 is a front view of the structural schematic diagram of the dimming structure in an example provided by an embodiment of the present application.

在图2中,外圈为反光杯,在该示例中,反光杯可以作为一种自由曲面调光装置。R代表红色的QLED(Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes,量子点发光二极管),G代表绿色的QLED,B代表蓝色的QLED,Y代表黄色的QLED,t代表一帧时间。在该示例中,可以将多个QLED称为QLEDs,发光器件所对应的准直结构即图中的额外准直结构。In Figure 2, the outer circle is a reflective cup. In this example, the reflective cup can be used as a free-form dimming device. R represents red QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes), G represents green QLED, B represents blue QLED, Y represents yellow QLED, and t represents a frame time. In this example, multiple QLEDs can be called QLEDs, and the collimation structure corresponding to the light-emitting device is the additional collimation structure in the figure.

在图3中,基板可以理解为背光模块中的一部分,其余说明可参见上述对于图2的说明。In FIG. 3 , the substrate can be understood as a part of the backlight module, and the rest of the description can refer to the above description of FIG. 2 .

需要注意的是,图2和图3只是给出了一种本方案相关调光结构的示意图,具体发光器件排列方式、发光单元排列方式、发光器件材料等设计可以根据实际情况确定。例如,发光器件阵列可以采用图2的方式排列,也可以是条状排列。额外准直结构可以是折射光学器件,也可以是反射光学器件,还可以是反射光学器件和折射光学器件的组合。本申请对此不作具体限制。It should be noted that FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are only schematic diagrams of a dimming structure related to the present solution. The specific arrangement of the light-emitting device, the arrangement of the light-emitting unit, the material of the light-emitting device, etc. can be determined according to the actual situation. For example, the light-emitting device array can be arranged in the manner of FIG. 2, or it can be arranged in strips. The additional collimation structure can be a refractive optical device, a reflective optical device, or a combination of a reflective optical device and a refractive optical device. This application does not impose specific restrictions on this.

在其中一个实施例中,第一预设范围为大于20纳米,且小于80纳米。In one embodiment, the first preset range is greater than 20 nanometers and less than 80 nanometers.

在本实施例中,可以将第一预设范围设置为大于20纳米,且小于80纳米。在这个范围内,场色序显示器的色纯度比现有的使用LED作为背光光源的显示器的色纯度高,同时也不会因为光谱过窄而使得场色序显示器的同色异谱现象失效。进而提高场色序显示器的显示效果。In this embodiment, the first preset range can be set to be greater than 20 nanometers and less than 80 nanometers. Within this range, the color purity of the field color sequential display is higher than that of the existing display using LED as the backlight source, and the metamerism phenomenon of the field color sequential display will not be invalidated due to the narrow spectrum, thereby improving the display effect of the field color sequential display.

在其中一个实施例中,液晶模块的刷新率不小于背光模块的发光单元的主色数量的N倍,其中,背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量相等,N等于60。In one embodiment, the refresh rate of the liquid crystal module is not less than N times the number of primary colors of the light-emitting units of the backlight module, wherein the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is equal, and N is equal to 60.

在本实施例中,由于背光模块中每个发光单元的主色数量不小于4。而主色增加后对场色序显示器的刷新率也有一定的要求,若液晶模块的刷新率过低,容易出现颜色更新不及时等问题,因此,需要对液晶模块的刷新率进行限制。避免由于刷新率较低而影响场色序显示器的显示效果。In this embodiment, since the number of primary colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4, the increase in primary colors also has certain requirements on the refresh rate of the field color sequential display. If the refresh rate of the liquid crystal module is too low, problems such as untimely color updates are likely to occur. Therefore, the refresh rate of the liquid crystal module needs to be limited to avoid affecting the display effect of the field color sequential display due to the low refresh rate.

在其中一个实施例中,背光模块中每个发光单元以QLED作为发光材料,采用电致发光的发光方式。In one embodiment, each light-emitting unit in the backlight module uses QLED as the light-emitting material and adopts an electroluminescent light-emitting method.

其中,QLED是指量子发光二极管。量子发光二极管中包括了量子点层。量子点是一种纳米级的半导体材料。Among them, QLED refers to quantum light emitting diode. Quantum light emitting diode includes quantum dot layer. Quantum dot is a nano-scale semiconductor material.

在本实施例中,电致发光的原理是基于材料在受到电压激发后发生电子跃迁释放能量并产生光子的过程。In this embodiment, the principle of electroluminescence is based on the process that when a material is excited by a voltage, an electron transition occurs, releasing energy and generating photons.

在一个示例中,如图4所示,图4为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中场色序显示器的一帧图像的示意图之一。In one example, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of a frame image of a field color sequential display in one example provided by an embodiment of the present application.

在图4中,该帧图像由红(R)、蓝(B)、黄(Y)、绿(G)四场组成,基于时间混色的原理,在一帧时间内快速闪过红、蓝、黄、绿四个色场,通过人眼的视觉暂留效应,从而在视网膜上形成彩色的图像。In Figure 4, the frame image is composed of four fields: red (R), blue (B), yellow (Y), and green (G). Based on the principle of temporal color mixing, the four color fields of red, blue, yellow, and green flash quickly within one frame time, and through the visual persistence effect of the human eye, a color image is formed on the retina.

在这一示例中,若将红光、蓝光、黄光、绿光的光谱的半峰宽均设置为50纳米,此时,一种可能的色坐标为R(0.68,0.32),G(0.15,0.69),B(0.13,0.06),Y(0.51,0.49)。色域大小为NTSC 115%。In this example, if the half-peak widths of the spectra of red, blue, yellow, and green are all set to 50 nanometers, then a possible color coordinate is R (0.68, 0.32), G (0.15, 0.69), B (0.13, 0.06), Y (0.51, 0.49). The color gamut size is NTSC 115%.

可以理解的是,在另一个示例中,还可以使用别的颜色替换红、蓝、黄和绿中的其中一个或多个,以得到新的实施例,例如,品红、青色等等色光。而且,主色数量并不局限于4个,还可以通过增加主色,以得到新的实施例。It is understandable that in another example, other colors may be used to replace one or more of red, blue, yellow and green to obtain a new embodiment, such as magenta, cyan, etc. Moreover, the number of primary colors is not limited to 4, and new embodiments may be obtained by adding primary colors.

在其中一个实施例中,背光模块中每个发光单元以LED颗粒以及光致发光量子点层作为发光材料,采用光致发光的发光方式。In one embodiment, each light-emitting unit in the backlight module uses LED particles and a photoluminescent quantum dot layer as light-emitting materials and adopts a photoluminescent light-emitting method.

其中,LED颗粒是指由发光二极管构成的发光器件。光致发光量子点层是一种特殊的材料层,其中包含了量子点这种纳米级半导体颗粒。量子点是一种具有量子尺寸效应的半导体微粒,其尺寸通常在纳米级范围内。当这些量子点受到光激发时,会发生光致发光现象,即释放出光子并产生发光效果。Among them, LED particles refer to light-emitting devices composed of light-emitting diodes. The photoluminescent quantum dot layer is a special material layer that contains nanoscale semiconductor particles called quantum dots. Quantum dots are semiconductor particles with quantum size effects, and their sizes are usually in the nanoscale range. When these quantum dots are excited by light, photoluminescence occurs, that is, photons are released and a luminous effect is produced.

在本实施例中,光致发光是指在物质受到光激发后,释放出光子并产生发光现象的过程。In this embodiment, photoluminescence refers to a process in which a substance releases photons and generates luminescence after being excited by light.

在一个示例中,如图5所示,图5为本申请实施例提供的在一个示例中场色序显示器的一帧图像的示意图之二。In one example, as shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a frame of an image of a field color sequential display in one example provided by an embodiment of the present application.

在图5中,该帧图像由红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)、青(C)、品红(M)、黄(Y)六场组成,通过光致发光量子点层中对应的量子点能够将LED颗粒发出的光转化为高饱和度的与量子点对应的光。In Figure 5, the frame image consists of six fields of red (R), green (G), blue (B), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y). The corresponding quantum dots in the photoluminescent quantum dot layer can convert the light emitted by the LED particles into high-saturation light corresponding to the quantum dots.

可以理解的是,由LED颗粒组成的LED阵列可以是单色的LED阵列,也可以是多主色的LED阵列。光致发光量子点层包括4种及以上的颜色。例如,红、绿、蓝、青、品红、黄;红、绿、蓝、青、黄等等组合。本申请对此不作具体限制。It is understandable that the LED array composed of LED particles can be a single-color LED array or a multi-primary-color LED array. The photoluminescent quantum dot layer includes 4 or more colors. For example, red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow; a combination of red, green, blue, cyan, yellow, etc. This application does not impose specific restrictions on this.

在其中一个实施例中,LED颗粒用于提供光源;光致发光量子点层用于将LED颗粒发出的光转化为对应的饱和度处于第二预设范围内的光。In one embodiment, LED particles are used to provide a light source; and the photoluminescent quantum dot layer is used to convert the light emitted by the LED particles into light with a corresponding saturation within a second preset range.

其中,第二预设范围为与处于第一预设范围内的光谱的半峰宽对应的饱和度的范围。The second preset range is a range of saturation corresponding to the half-peak width of the spectrum within the first preset range.

在本实施例中,当背光模块的发光单元使用LED颗粒以及光致发光量子点层作为发光材料,采用光致发光的发光方式时,LED颗粒用于提供光源,光致发光量子点层中的量子点可以将LED颗粒发出的光转化为与该量子点对应的光,且转化得到的光饱和度较高。如此,通过LED颗粒和光致发光量子点层的结合,能够优化场色序显示器的显示效果。In this embodiment, when the light-emitting unit of the backlight module uses LED particles and a photoluminescent quantum dot layer as light-emitting materials and adopts a photoluminescent light-emitting mode, the LED particles are used to provide a light source, and the quantum dots in the photoluminescent quantum dot layer can convert the light emitted by the LED particles into light corresponding to the quantum dots, and the converted light has a high saturation. In this way, the display effect of the field color sequential display can be optimized through the combination of LED particles and the photoluminescent quantum dot layer.

在其中一个实施例中,液晶模块用于根据场色序算法,对液晶模块的显示内容的调控的过程,包括:In one embodiment, the process of adjusting the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequence algorithm includes:

液晶模块获取预设的显示参数,基于场色序算法和显示参数,确定显示调节策略,并根据显示调节策略,生成液晶信号,以对液晶模块的显示内容进行调节;其中,液晶信号包括液晶模块中显示屏中的每个像素对应的驱动电压。The liquid crystal module obtains preset display parameters, determines a display adjustment strategy based on a field color sequence algorithm and display parameters, and generates a liquid crystal signal according to the display adjustment strategy to adjust the display content of the liquid crystal module; wherein the liquid crystal signal includes a driving voltage corresponding to each pixel in the display screen of the liquid crystal module.

其中,显示参数包括与显示效果相关的各种参数或设置。显示参数包括但不限于亮度、对比度、色温、色彩饱和度等等。The display parameters include various parameters or settings related to the display effect, including but not limited to brightness, contrast, color temperature, color saturation, etc.

在本实施例中,使用场色序算法和显示参数,生成符合显示参数的显示调节策略,并且,场色序算法能够通过提高显示的刷新率或者优化像素排列结构等手段,减少色分离现象,提高显示的质量和稳定性。可以理解的是,色分离现象是指在高速移动的场景下,显示器上出现彩色断层或者色分离的现象。In this embodiment, a field color sequence algorithm and display parameters are used to generate a display adjustment strategy that meets the display parameters, and the field color sequence algorithm can reduce the color separation phenomenon and improve the display quality and stability by increasing the refresh rate of the display or optimizing the pixel arrangement structure. It can be understood that the color separation phenomenon refers to the phenomenon of color fault or color separation on the display in a high-speed moving scene.

在其中一个实施例中,算法库中包括240Hz-Stencil算法、240Hz-LPD算法、240Hz-Edge-Stencil算法和240Hz-RGB算法。In one of the embodiments, the algorithm library includes a 240Hz-Stencil algorithm, a 240Hz-LPD algorithm, a 240Hz-Edge-Stencil algorithm, and a 240Hz-RGB algorithm.

可以理解的是,算法库中主要包含了240Hz刷新率下的场色序算法。在一个示例中,算法库中还可以包括其他刷新率下的同类型算法。例如,180Hz-stencil算法、180Hz-lpd算法、180Hz-edge-stencil算法、120Hz-stencil算法、120Hz-lpd算法等等。It is understandable that the algorithm library mainly includes the field color sequence algorithm at a refresh rate of 240 Hz. In one example, the algorithm library may also include the same type of algorithms at other refresh rates. For example, a 180 Hz-stencil algorithm, a 180 Hz-lpd algorithm, a 180 Hz-edge-stencil algorithm, a 120 Hz-stencil algorithm, a 120 Hz-lpd algorithm, and the like.

最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也可以包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应当理解的是,术语“包括/包含”或“具有”等指定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的可能性。Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements that are not clearly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements. Herein, the singular form of "one", "one" and "said/the" may also include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates another way. It should also be understood that the term "include/comprise" or "have" etc. specifies the existence of stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but does not exclude the possibility of existing or adding one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间可以根据需要进行组合,且相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The various embodiments can be combined as needed, and the same or similar parts can refer to each other.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The multi-dominant color field color sequence display device based on the quantum dots is characterized by comprising a liquid crystal module and a backlight module;
The backlight module is arranged right behind the liquid crystal module and comprises a plurality of light emitting units and dimming structures corresponding to the light emitting units, and the dimming structures comprise collimation structures corresponding to all light emitting devices in the light emitting units;
The backlight module is used for providing a light source for the liquid crystal module; the half-peak width of the spectrum of each light-emitting device in the backlight module is within a first preset range, and the number of main colors of each light-emitting unit in the backlight module is not less than 4;
The liquid crystal module is used for determining a field color sequence algorithm in a preset algorithm library and regulating and controlling the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequence algorithm.
2. The quantum dot based multi-primary color field color sequential display device of claim 1, wherein the dimming structure further comprises a freeform dimming device; and the collimation structure corresponding to each light emitting device of the light emitting unit in the dimming structure is arranged in the free-form surface dimming device.
3. The quantum dot based multi-primary color field color sequential display device of claim 1, wherein the first predetermined range is greater than 20 nanometers and less than 80 nanometers.
4. The quantum dot-based multi-dominant color field color sequential display device of claim 1, wherein the refresh rate of the liquid crystal module is not less than N times the number of dominant colors of the light emitting units of the backlight module, wherein the number of dominant colors of each light emitting unit in the backlight module is equal to N equal to 60.
5. The quantum dot-based multi-dominant color field color sequential display device of claim 1, wherein each light emitting unit in the backlight module uses QLED as a light emitting material and adopts an electroluminescent light emitting mode.
6. The quantum dot-based multi-primary color field color sequence display device of claim 1, wherein each light emitting unit in the backlight module uses LED particles and a photoluminescent quantum dot layer as light emitting materials, and adopts a photoluminescent light emitting mode.
7. The quantum dot based multi-primary color field color sequential display device of claim 6, wherein the LED particles are configured to provide a light source; the photoluminescence quantum dot layer is used for converting light emitted by the LED particles into light with corresponding saturation within a second preset range; wherein the second preset range is a range of saturation corresponding to a half-peak width of a spectrum within the first preset range.
8. The quantum dot-based multi-primary color field color sequential display device of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the liquid crystal module is configured to regulate the display content of the liquid crystal module according to the field color sequential algorithm, comprising:
the liquid crystal module acquires preset display parameters, determines a display adjustment strategy based on the field color sequence algorithm and the display parameters, and generates a liquid crystal signal according to the display adjustment strategy so as to adjust the display content of the liquid crystal module; the liquid crystal signal comprises a driving voltage corresponding to each pixel in a display screen in the liquid crystal module.
9. The quantum dot-based multi-primary color field color sequential display device of claim 1, wherein the algorithm library comprises a 240Hz-Stencil algorithm, a 240Hz-LPD algorithm, a 240Hz-Edge-Stencil algorithm, and a 240Hz-RGB algorithm.
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