[go: up one dir, main page]

CN118166577A - Formula and production process of fire-retardant paper - Google Patents

Formula and production process of fire-retardant paper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN118166577A
CN118166577A CN202410485687.6A CN202410485687A CN118166577A CN 118166577 A CN118166577 A CN 118166577A CN 202410485687 A CN202410485687 A CN 202410485687A CN 118166577 A CN118166577 A CN 118166577A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
retardant
flame
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410485687.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭贵元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Hongyuan Fire Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Hongyuan Industrial Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Hongyuan Industrial Group Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Hongyuan Industrial Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202410485687.6A priority Critical patent/CN118166577A/en
Publication of CN118166577A publication Critical patent/CN118166577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/34Ignifugeants
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/32Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/52Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H25/00After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
    • D21H25/04Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating
    • D21H25/06Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating of impregnated or coated paper

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of fireproof flame-retardant paper in the field of flame-retardant paper and a production process thereof, wherein raw materials comprise base paper and an impregnating composition, a layer of flame retardant a is coated on the surface of the base paper, a layer of flame retardant b is uniformly coated on the bottom surface of the base paper through a film coating machine, and the impregnating composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by number: the production process of the fireproof flame-retardant paper comprises the following steps of: step S1, raw paper molding, step S2, raw material preparation, step S3, primary impregnation, step S4, secondary impregnation, step S5, primary coating, step S6, secondary coating, and forming a carbonization layer on the surface of the raw paper, wherein the carbonization layer can isolate flame, can self-extinguish from fire, and can be applied to the fields of new energy, aviation, aerospace, military ammunition, firework firecracker, electronics, electric appliances, chemical industry, chemistry, auto-parts products and the like.

Description

Formula of fireproof flame-retardant paper and production process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flame-retardant paper, in particular to a formula of flame-retardant paper and a production process thereof.
Background
The paper-based material has inflammability, in order to meet the requirements of specific places, flame retardant treatment is necessary to be carried out on the paper-based material, and the addition of the flame retardant is a main way for improving the flame retardant property of the paper, and the flame retardant is various in variety, wherein the inorganic flame retardant has the characteristics of low smoke, low toxicity, good thermal stability, lasting effect and the like, and has been rapidly developed in recent years;
At present, two methods for adding an inorganic flame retardant into flame-retardant paper mainly exist, namely, a coating method is adopted, the consumption of the flame retardant is low, the influence on the physical properties of paper is small, but the flame retardance in the paper cannot be given, the flame retardant effect is not ideal, and the method is adopted, so that the paper is manufactured simply, the flame retardant is uniformly distributed, but the loss of the flame retardant is serious, the defect of poor flame retardance is commonly caused, the flame retardant cannot be extinguished immediately after the flame is released, and the phenomenon of dripping exists after the flame is ignited, so that the flame-retardant paper has poor use effect in the fields of new energy, aviation, aerospace, military ammunition, fireworks and crackers, electronics, electrical appliances, chemical industry, auto-parts products and the like;
In addition, the existing flame retardant paper production process is generally only to coat a layer of flame retardant on the upper and lower sides of the base paper, and then dry the base paper, so that the base paper does not have flame retardant property, and in the long-time use process, the flame retardant on the outer layer of the base paper can be subjected to external environmental factors to weaken the flame retardant property.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the formula and the production process of the fireproof flame-retardant paper can effectively solve the defects that the flame-retardant paper is generally poor in flame retardant performance due to the adoption of a coating method or an internal slurry adding method in the prior flame-retardant paper, can not be extinguished immediately after being ignited, can drop off after being ignited, and have poor use effects in the fields of new energy, aviation, aerospace, military ammunition, firework, firecrackers, electronics, electric appliances, chemical industry, automobile accessory products and the like.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the fireproof flame-retardant paper comprises raw materials of base paper and an impregnating composition, wherein the surface of the base paper is uniformly coated with a layer of flame retardant a through a film coating machine, and the flame retardant a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of starch phosphate melamine salt, 5-10 parts of tea saponin, 1-3 parts of polylactic acid, 3-10 parts of vinyl silicone resin, 10-18 parts of antimonous oxide, 5-7 parts of sodium antimonide, 2-3 parts of phosphate, 2-3 parts of guar gum and 7-9 parts of polycaprolactone, wherein a layer of flame retardant b is uniformly coated on the bottom surface of base paper through a film coating machine, and the flame retardant b comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38-50 parts of starch phosphate melamine salt, 6-9 parts of tea saponin, 1-3 parts of polylactic acid, 2-8 parts of vinyl silicone resin, 18-24 parts of antimonous oxide, 5-7 parts of sodium antimonide, 2-3 parts of phosphate, 2-3 parts of guar gum and 7-9 parts of polycaprolactone, wherein the impregnating composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.8-1.5 parts of composite heat stabilizer, 6-12 parts of mannitol, 2-3 parts of activated carbon, 4-12 parts of polyether diamine, 80-120 parts of dicyandiamide, 10-30 parts of isocyanate, 5-10 parts of isocyanate and 6-12 parts of polycarbodiimide.
Preferably, the flame retardant a further comprises 50-60 parts by weight of graphene containing DOPO groups and 5-10 parts by weight of dispersing agent, wherein the dispersing agent is a mixture of acrylamide sulfonate and carboxylate, the graphene containing DOPO groups is formed by grafting 1 or more DOPO groups on the surface of graphene, and the particle size of the graphene containing DOPO groups is smaller than 200 meshes.
Preferably, the flame retardant b further comprises 60-80 parts by weight of graphene containing DOPO groups and 8-10 parts by weight of dispersing agent, wherein the dispersing agent is a mixture of acrylamide sulfonate and carboxylate, the graphene containing DOPO groups is formed by grafting 1 or more DOPO groups on the surface of graphene, and the particle size of the graphene containing DOPO groups is smaller than 300 meshes.
Preferably, the impregnating composition further comprises 2-10 parts by weight of a composite flame retardant and 20-30 parts by weight of a composite fire retardant, wherein the composite flame retardant is a mixture of tricresyl phosphate, pentaerythritol, sodium silicate, urea-formaldehyde resin, ammonium phosphate and calcium bicarbonate powder, and the composite fire retardant is a mixture of antimony dioxide, fire suppressant, oxalic acid, nano kaolinite, diatomite, dimethyl terephthalate, aluminum hydroxide and water-sliding powder.
Preferably, the polycarbodiimide contains a hydrophilic segment in a molecular structure, and the average degree of polymerization of the polycarbodiimide is 3.2 or more.
Preferably, the base paper is formed by squeezing and drying modified plant fibers obtained by modifying the plant fibers in a flame-retardant way by adopting a molecular self-assembly method.
A production process of fireproof flame-retardant paper comprises the following steps:
Step S1, forming base paper, step S2, preparing raw materials, step S3, primary impregnation, step S4, secondary impregnation, step S5, primary coating, step S6 and secondary coating;
Wherein the step S1: the modified plant fiber after flame retardant modification is pressed, dried and molded to obtain base paper by adopting a molecular self-assembly method, wherein the step S2 is as follows: the impregnating composition, the flame retardant a and the flame retardant b are prepared according to the weight part configuration of each component in the fireproof flame retardant paper according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step S3 is as follows: heating the impregnating composition to 150-200 ℃, putting the base paper into the impregnating composition for primary impregnation, and drying the base paper after 2-3h of impregnation, wherein in the step S4: the base paper is subjected to a second impregnation in an impregnating composition, wherein step S5 is described above: uniformly coating a layer of flame retardant a on the surface of the base paper by a film coating machine, and drying, wherein in the step S6: and uniformly coating a layer of flame retardant b on the bottom surface of the base paper by a film coating machine, and then drying.
Preferably, in the step S4, the composition to be impregnated is cooled to 80-100 ℃, the base paper is placed in the composition to be impregnated for the second time, the temperature of the composition to be impregnated is raised to 120 ℃ after 1-2 hours, the base paper is dried after continuous soaking for 0.5-1 hour, and then a layer of adhesive layer is coated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base paper.
Preferably, in the step S1, the plant fiber for paper making is uniformly dispersed into a slurry state by using a fiber dissociator, the metal salt and the pH adjuster are completely dissolved in water to be used as a reaction liquid, the paper pulp is immersed in the reaction liquid, the paper fiber is uniformly dispersed in the reaction liquid by stirring, the mixture is transferred into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and is kept stand for 12-24 hours, and then the paper pulp suspension is placed on a former to be made into paper, and the base paper is obtained after the paper is pressed and dried.
Preferably, after the pulp is immersed in the reaction liquid, a water-soluble flame retardant and a stabilizer are added thereto and preliminary stirring is performed, and the reaction liquid is slowly warmed up to 80-100 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The base paper is endowed with flame retardant property in a dipping way, the dipping composition comprises a composite heat stabilizer, mannitol, activated carbon, polyether diamine, dicyandiamide, isocyanate and polycarbodiimide, the synergistic effect of the isocyanate, the polyether diamine and the dicyandiamide can provide high-temperature resistant flame retardant property for the base paper, the composite heat stabilizer has flame retardant and smoke suppression effects, and a layer of flame retardant a is uniformly coated on the surface of the base paper, the flame retardant a comprises starch phosphate melamine salt, tea saponin, polylactic acid, vinyl silicone resin, antimony trioxide, sodium antimonide, phosphate, guar gum and polycaprolactone, a layer of flame retardant b is uniformly coated on the bottom surface of the base paper, the flame retardant b comprises starch phosphate melamine salt, tea saponin, polylactic acid, vinyl silicone resin, antimony trioxide, sodium antimonide, phosphate, guar gum and polycaprolactone, and the flame retardant a and the flame retardant b are added with the antimony trioxide and sodium antimonide, so that a carbonization layer is formed on the surface of the base paper after being dried, and the carbonization layer can flame and be separated from fire;
2. In the manufacturing process of the base paper in the step S1, the base paper is formed by squeezing and drying the modified plant fiber after flame retardation modification of the plant fiber by adopting a molecular self-assembly method, so that the flame retardation of the flame retardation paper can be further improved, and the modified plant fiber can have stronger flame retardation through the primary impregnation and the secondary impregnation in the step S3 and the step S4, and can be applied to the fields of new energy, aviation, aerospace, military ammunition, fireworks and crackers, electronics, electrical appliances, chemical industry, chemistry, auto parts and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the formulation and production process of the fire-retardant paper of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides fireproof flame-retardant paper, which comprises raw materials of base paper and an impregnating composition, wherein the base paper is formed by squeezing and drying modified plant fibers obtained by carrying out flame-retardant modification on the plant fibers by adopting a molecular self-assembly method, the surface of the base paper is uniformly coated with a layer of flame retardant a by a film coating machine, and the flame retardant a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of starch phosphate melamine salt, 5-10 parts of tea saponin, 1-3 parts of polylactic acid, 3-10 parts of vinyl silicone resin, 10-18 parts of antimonous oxide, 5-7 parts of sodium antimonide, 2-3 parts of phosphate, 2-3 parts of guar gum and 7-9 parts of polycaprolactone, 50-60 parts of graphene containing DOPO groups and 5-10 parts of dispersing agent, wherein the dispersing agent is a mixture of acrylamide sulfonate and carboxylate, the graphene containing DOPO groups is prepared by grafting 1 or more DOPO groups on the surface of graphene, the particle size of the graphene containing DOPO groups is smaller than 200 meshes, the bottom surface of base paper is uniformly coated with a layer of flame retardant b through a film coating machine, and the flame retardant b comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38-50 parts of starch phosphate melamine salt, 6-9 parts of tea saponin, 1-3 parts of polylactic acid, 2-8 parts of vinyl silicone resin, 18-24 parts of antimonous oxide, 5-7 parts of sodium antimonide, 2-3 parts of phosphate, 2-3 parts of guar gum and 7-9 parts of polycaprolactone, 60-80 parts of graphene containing DOPO groups and 8-10 parts of dispersing agent, wherein the dispersing agent is a mixture of acrylamide sulfonate and carboxylate, the graphene containing DOPO groups is prepared by grafting 1 or more DOPO groups on the surface of graphene, the particle size of the graphene containing DOPO groups is smaller than 300 meshes, and the impregnating composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the impregnating composition further comprises 2-10 parts by weight of a composite flame retardant and 20-30 parts by weight of a composite fire retardant, wherein the composite flame retardant is a mixture of tricresyl phosphate, pentaerythritol, sodium silicate, urea formaldehyde resin, ammonium phosphate and calcium bicarbonate powder, the composite fire retardant is a mixture of antimony dioxide, fire suppressant, oxalic acid, nano kaolinite, diatomite, terephthalyl ester, aluminum hydroxide and water-skiing powder, the polycarbodiimide contains hydrophilic chain segments in a molecular structure, and the average polymerization degree of the polycarbodiimide is more than 3.2.
As shown in fig. 1, a production process of the fireproof flame-retardant paper comprises the following steps:
Step S1, forming base paper, step S2, preparing raw materials, step S3, primary impregnation, step S4, secondary impregnation, step S5, primary coating, step S6 and secondary coating;
Wherein the step S1: the method comprises the steps of uniformly dispersing plant fibers for papermaking into slurry by a fiber dissociator, taking metal salt and a pH regulator to be completely dissolved in water to be used as reaction liquid, immersing paper pulp in the reaction liquid, adding a water-soluble flame retardant and a stabilizer into the reaction liquid after the paper pulp is immersed in the reaction liquid, carrying out primary stirring, slowly heating the reaction liquid to 80-100 ℃, uniformly dispersing the paper fibers in the reaction liquid by stirring, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure reaction kettle, standing for 12-24h, then placing the paper pulp suspension on a former for papermaking, and carrying out press drying to obtain the base paper, wherein the step S2: preparing an impregnating composition, a flame retardant a and a flame retardant b according to the weight parts of the components, wherein in the step S3: heating the impregnating composition to 150-200 ℃, putting the base paper into the impregnating composition for primary impregnation, and drying the base paper after 2-3h of impregnation, wherein in the step S4: the base paper is placed in the dipping composition for the second dipping, the dipping composition is cooled to 80-100 ℃, the base paper is placed in the dipping composition for the second dipping, the dipping composition is heated to 120 ℃ after dipping for 1-2h, the base paper is dried after continuously dipping for 0.5-1 h, and then a layer of adhesive layer is coated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base paper, wherein the step S5 is as follows: uniformly coating a layer of flame retardant a on the surface of the base paper by a film coating machine, and drying, wherein in the step S6: and uniformly coating a layer of flame retardant b on the bottom surface of the base paper by a film coating machine, and then drying.
Table 1 shows the test results of vertical burning of the fire-retardant paper:
Table 1 table 2 shows the determination conditions:
Table 2 table 3 shows the test results of the fire-retardant paper:
Sequence number Test item Test method Results Conclusion(s)
1 Vertical combustion UL94-2023 section 8 V-0 Qualified product
TABLE 3 Table 3
Compared with the traditional technology:
1. The base paper is endowed with flame retardant property in a dipping way, the dipping composition comprises a composite heat stabilizer, mannitol, activated carbon, polyether diamine, dicyandiamide, isocyanate and polycarbodiimide, the synergistic effect of the isocyanate, the polyether diamine and the dicyandiamide can provide high-temperature resistant flame retardant property for the base paper, the composite heat stabilizer has flame retardant and smoke suppression effects, and a layer of flame retardant a is uniformly coated on the surface of the base paper, the flame retardant a comprises starch phosphate melamine salt, tea saponin, polylactic acid, vinyl silicone resin, antimony trioxide, sodium antimonide, phosphate, guar gum and polycaprolactone, a layer of flame retardant b is uniformly coated on the bottom surface of the base paper, the flame retardant b comprises starch phosphate melamine salt, tea saponin, polylactic acid, vinyl silicone resin, antimony trioxide, sodium antimonide, phosphate, guar gum and polycaprolactone, and the flame retardant a and the flame retardant b are added with the antimony trioxide and sodium antimonide, so that a carbonization layer is formed on the surface of the base paper after being dried, and the carbonization layer can flame and be separated from fire;
2. In the manufacturing process of the base paper in the step S1, the base paper is formed by squeezing and drying the modified plant fiber after flame retardation modification of the plant fiber by adopting a molecular self-assembly method, so that the flame retardation of the flame retardation paper can be further improved, the modified plant fiber can have stronger flame retardation through the primary impregnation and the secondary impregnation in the step S3 and the step S4, the base paper can be applied to the fields of new energy, aviation, aerospace, military ammunition, fireworks and crackers, electronics, electrical appliances, chemical industry, chemistry, automobile accessory products and the like, and no sewage is generated in the production process.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1.防火阻燃纸,其特征在于,其原料包括原纸和浸渍组合物,所述原纸的表面通过覆膜涂布机均匀涂布一层阻燃剂a,所述阻燃剂a包括按照重量份数计的如下原料:淀粉磷酸酯蜜胺盐30-40重量份、茶皂素5-10重量份、聚乳酸1-3重量份、乙烯基硅树脂3-10重量份、三氧化二锑10-18重量份、锑化钠5-7重量份、磷酸盐2-3重量份、瓜尔胶2-3重量份、聚己内酯7-9重量份,所述原纸的底面通过覆膜涂布机均匀涂布一层阻燃剂b,所述阻燃剂b包括按照重量份数计的如下原料:淀粉磷酸酯蜜胺盐38-50重量份、茶皂素6-9重量份、聚乳酸1-3重量份、乙烯基硅树脂2-8重量份、三氧化二锑18-24重量份、锑化钠5-7重量份、磷酸盐2-3重量份、瓜尔胶2-3重量份、聚己内酯7-9重量份,所述浸渍组合物包括按照重量份数计的如下原料:复合热稳定剂0.8-1.5重量份、甘露醇6-12重量份、活性炭2-3重量份、聚醚二胺4-12重量份、聚氰胺80-120重量份、异氰酸酯10-30重量份、异氰酸酯5-10重量份、聚碳二亚胺6-12重量份。1. Fireproof and flame-retardant paper, characterized in that its raw materials include base paper and an impregnating composition, the surface of the base paper is evenly coated with a layer of flame retardant a by a film coating machine, and the flame retardant a includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts by weight of starch phosphate melamine salt, 5-10 parts by weight of tea saponin, 1-3 parts by weight of polylactic acid, 3-10 parts by weight of vinyl silicone resin, 10-18 parts by weight of antimony trioxide, 5-7 parts by weight of sodium antimonide, 2-3 parts by weight of phosphate, 2-3 parts by weight of guar gum, and 7-9 parts by weight of polycaprolactone, and the bottom surface of the base paper is evenly coated with a layer of flame retardant b by a film coating machine, and the flame retardant b includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: The invention discloses a dipping composition comprising 38-50 parts by weight of starch phosphate melamine salt, 6-9 parts by weight of tea saponin, 1-3 parts by weight of polylactic acid, 2-8 parts by weight of vinyl silicone resin, 18-24 parts by weight of antimony trioxide, 5-7 parts by weight of sodium antimonide, 2-3 parts by weight of phosphate, 2-3 parts by weight of guar gum and 7-9 parts by weight of polycaprolactone. The dipping composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of composite heat stabilizer, 6-12 parts by weight of mannitol, 2-3 parts by weight of activated carbon, 4-12 parts by weight of polyether diamine, 80-120 parts by weight of melamine, 10-30 parts by weight of isocyanate, 5-10 parts by weight of isocyanate and 6-12 parts by weight of polycarbodiimide. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃纸,其特征在于,所述阻燃剂a还包括含有DOPO基团的石墨烯50-60重量份、分散剂5-10重量份,所述分散剂为丙烯酰胺基磺酸盐与羧酸盐的混合物,所述含有DOPO基团的石墨烯为石墨烯表面接枝有1个或多个DOPO基团,且含有DOPO基团的石墨烯的粒径小于200目。2. The fireproof and flame-retardant paper according to claim 1 is characterized in that the flame retardant a also includes 50-60 parts by weight of graphene containing DOPO groups and 5-10 parts by weight of a dispersant, the dispersant is a mixture of acrylamide sulfonate and carboxylate, the graphene containing DOPO groups is a graphene surface grafted with one or more DOPO groups, and the particle size of the graphene containing DOPO groups is less than 200 meshes. 3.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃纸,其特征在于,所述阻燃剂b还包括含有DOPO基团的石墨烯60-80重量份、分散剂8-10重量份,所述分散剂为丙烯酰胺基磺酸盐与羧酸盐的混合物,所述含有DOPO基团的石墨烯为石墨烯表面接枝有1个或多个DOPO基团,且含有DOPO基团的石墨烯的粒径小于300目。3. The fireproof and flame-retardant paper according to claim 1 is characterized in that the flame retardant b also includes 60-80 parts by weight of graphene containing DOPO groups and 8-10 parts by weight of a dispersant, the dispersant is a mixture of acrylamide sulfonate and carboxylate, the graphene containing DOPO groups is a graphene surface grafted with one or more DOPO groups, and the particle size of the graphene containing DOPO groups is less than 300 meshes. 4.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃纸,其特征在于,所述浸渍组合物还包括复合阻燃剂2-10重量份、复合型防火剂20-30重量份,所述复合阻燃剂为磷酸三甲苯酯、季戊四醇、硅酸钠、脲醛树脂、磷酸铵、碳酸氢钙粉末的混合物,所述复合型防火剂为二氧化锑、抑火剂、草酸、纳米高岭石、硅藻土、对苯二甲酯、氢氧化铝、水滑粉的混合物。4. The fireproof and flame-retardant paper according to claim 1 is characterized in that the impregnating composition further comprises 2-10 parts by weight of a composite flame retardant and 20-30 parts by weight of a composite fire retardant, wherein the composite flame retardant is a mixture of tricresyl phosphate, pentaerythritol, sodium silicate, urea-formaldehyde resin, ammonium phosphate, and calcium bicarbonate powder, and the composite fire retardant is a mixture of antimony dioxide, fire suppressant, oxalic acid, nano-kaolinite, diatomaceous earth, terephthalate, aluminum hydroxide, and water-slip powder. 5.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃纸,其特征在于,所述聚碳二亚胺在分子结构内含有亲水性链段,且聚碳二亚胺的平均聚合度为3.2以上。5 . The fireproof and flame-retardant paper according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbodiimide contains a hydrophilic segment in its molecular structure, and the average degree of polymerization of the polycarbodiimide is greater than 3.2. 6.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃纸,其特征在于,所述原纸是由采用分子自组装法对植物纤维进行阻燃改性后的改性植物纤维经压榨干燥成型。6. The fireproof and flame-retardant paper according to claim 1 is characterized in that the base paper is formed by pressing and drying modified plant fibers that are flame-retardantly modified by molecular self-assembly method. 7.一种防火阻燃纸的生产工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:7. A production process for fire-retardant paper, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤S1,原纸成型,步骤S2,原料制备,步骤S3,初次浸渍,步骤S4,二次浸渍,步骤S5,初次涂覆,步骤S6,二次涂覆;Step S1, base paper forming, step S2, raw material preparation, step S3, primary impregnation, step S4, secondary impregnation, step S5, primary coating, step S6, secondary coating; 其中上述步骤S1:采用分子自组装法对植物纤维进行阻燃改性后的改性植物纤维经压榨干燥成型得到原纸,其中上述步骤S2:按照权利要求1-5任意一项所述防火阻燃纸中各组分的重量份数配置分别制得浸渍组合物、阻燃剂a及阻燃剂b,其中上述步骤S3:将浸渍组合物升温至150-200℃,把原纸放在浸渍组合物中进行第一次浸渍,浸泡2-3h后对原纸进行烘干,其中上述步骤S4:把原纸放在浸渍组合物中进行第二次浸渍,其中上述步骤S5:通过覆膜涂布机在原纸的表面均匀涂布一层阻燃剂a之后进行烘干,其中上述步骤S6:通过覆膜涂布机在原纸的底面均匀涂布一层阻燃剂b,之后进行烘干。The above step S1: the modified plant fibers after flame retardant modification by molecular self-assembly method are pressed and dried to obtain base paper, wherein the above step S2: the impregnation composition, flame retardant a and flame retardant b are respectively prepared according to the weight proportions of each component in the fire-retardant paper according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the above step S3: the impregnation composition is heated to 150-200°C, the base paper is placed in the impregnation composition for the first impregnation, and the base paper is dried after soaking for 2-3 hours, wherein the above step S4: the base paper is placed in the impregnation composition for the second impregnation, wherein the above step S5: a layer of flame retardant a is evenly coated on the surface of the base paper by a film coating machine and then dried, wherein the above step S6: a layer of flame retardant b is evenly coated on the bottom surface of the base paper by a film coating machine and then dried. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种防火阻燃纸的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S4中,待浸渍组合物冷却至80-100℃,把原纸放在浸渍组合物中进行第二次浸渍,浸泡1-2h后将浸渍组合物升温至120℃,继续浸泡0.5h-1h后对原纸进行烘干,之后在原纸的上表面与下表面均涂覆一层胶层。8. The production process of fire-retardant paper according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the step S4, after the impregnation composition is cooled to 80-100°C, the base paper is placed in the impregnation composition for a second impregnation, and after soaking for 1-2 hours, the impregnation composition is heated to 120°C, and after continuing to soak for 0.5h-1h, the base paper is dried, and then a layer of glue is coated on the upper and lower surfaces of the base paper. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种防火阻燃纸的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S1中,用纤维解离器将造纸用植物纤维均匀分散为浆状,取金属盐和pH调节剂完全溶解在水中作为反应液,将纸浆浸入在反应液中,经过搅拌使纸纤维均匀分散在反应液中,将该混合物转移到高压反应釜中,静置12-24h,之后将纸浆悬浮液置入成型器上进行抄纸,经压榨干燥后得到原纸。9. A production process for fire-retardant paper according to claim 7, characterized in that, in the step S1, the plant fiber for papermaking is uniformly dispersed into a slurry by a fiber disintegrator, a metal salt and a pH regulator are completely dissolved in water as a reaction liquid, the pulp is immersed in the reaction liquid, and the paper fibers are uniformly dispersed in the reaction liquid after stirring, the mixture is transferred to a high-pressure reactor, and allowed to stand for 12-24 hours, and then the pulp suspension is placed in a former for papermaking, and the base paper is obtained after pressing and drying. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种防火阻燃纸的生产工艺,其特征在于,待纸浆浸入至反应液后,在其中加入水溶性阻燃剂及稳定剂并进行初步搅拌,并缓慢将反应液升温至80-100℃。10. A process for producing fireproof and flame-retardant paper according to claim 9, characterized in that after the pulp is immersed in the reaction liquid, a water-soluble flame retardant and a stabilizer are added thereto and initially stirred, and the reaction liquid is slowly heated to 80-100°C.
CN202410485687.6A 2024-04-22 2024-04-22 Formula and production process of fire-retardant paper Pending CN118166577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410485687.6A CN118166577A (en) 2024-04-22 2024-04-22 Formula and production process of fire-retardant paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410485687.6A CN118166577A (en) 2024-04-22 2024-04-22 Formula and production process of fire-retardant paper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118166577A true CN118166577A (en) 2024-06-11

Family

ID=91360683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410485687.6A Pending CN118166577A (en) 2024-04-22 2024-04-22 Formula and production process of fire-retardant paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118166577A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704327A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-03 湖南工业大学 Method for preparing LDHs flame retardant paper
CN104086961A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-08 南京理工大学 Flame-retardant heat-resistant reinforced polylactic acid composition and preparation method thereof
CN104775327A (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-15 天津市佩森木业有限公司 Flame retardant impregnated paper
CN106182276A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-07 东莞市道尔化工有限公司 Novel timber fire-proof flame-retarded agent and preparation method thereof
CN107163655A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-15 东莞市道尔新材料科技有限公司 DOPO base expanding fire retardants
CN109561742A (en) * 2016-12-19 2019-04-02 绿安全股份有限公司 Gloves dip composition, the manufacturing method of gloves and gloves
CN114032706A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-11 杭州中润华源装饰材料有限公司 Heat-resistant flame-retardant decorative paper and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704327A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-03 湖南工业大学 Method for preparing LDHs flame retardant paper
CN104775327A (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-15 天津市佩森木业有限公司 Flame retardant impregnated paper
CN104086961A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-08 南京理工大学 Flame-retardant heat-resistant reinforced polylactic acid composition and preparation method thereof
CN106182276A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-07 东莞市道尔化工有限公司 Novel timber fire-proof flame-retarded agent and preparation method thereof
CN109561742A (en) * 2016-12-19 2019-04-02 绿安全股份有限公司 Gloves dip composition, the manufacturing method of gloves and gloves
CN107163655A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-15 东莞市道尔新材料科技有限公司 DOPO base expanding fire retardants
CN114032706A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-11 杭州中润华源装饰材料有限公司 Heat-resistant flame-retardant decorative paper and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102619139B (en) Water-based halogen-free flame-retardant paper and preparation method thereof
CN104610794B (en) Phosphorus-nitrogen expanding fire retardant, its synthetic method and its application
CN105666617B (en) A kind of flame-retarding adhesive and fire proofing and its preparation method and application
WO2015096562A1 (en) Aqueous expandable nano fireproof coating for cables and preparation method therefor
CN117004257B (en) Preparation method and application of modified chitosan silica sol-based intumescent flame retardant coating
CN110042701B (en) Moisture-proof and flame-retardant impregnated paper and preparation method thereof
CN116694153B (en) Special adhesive for inorganic fiber spray coating heat insulation layer and preparation method thereof
CN111995916A (en) Ultrathin water-based fireproof temperature control coating and preparation method thereof
CN111909615B (en) Water-based flame-retardant coating for fireproof cotton textile rope
CN108530685A (en) A kind of preparation method and product of moisture retardant smoke suppressant
JP2025148144A (en) Environmentally friendly flame-retardant heat-insulating paint and its manufacturing method
CN118166577A (en) Formula and production process of fire-retardant paper
CN116219751A (en) Single-double-layer assembled flame-retardant smoke-suppressing polyester fabric and preparation method thereof
CN116426174A (en) A kind of preparation method of highly flame-retardant high-weather-resistant imitation stone coating
CN109836947A (en) A kind of insulated fire decorative panel
CN106884317B (en) Flame-retardant fabric, flame-retardant glue for flame-retardant fabric and preparation method of flame-retardant glue
CN114481599B (en) Preparation method of high-performance flame-retardant liquid for composite flame retardant system and textile rope
CN118165580B (en) A bio-based intumescent waterborne flame-retardant coating with strong adhesion and its preparation method
CN116890378B (en) Sheet material and preparation method and application thereof
CN119505037A (en) A method for preparing a high-expansion aminophosphorylation natural polysaccharide flame retardant
CN116285522B (en) A kind of high temperature resistant and flame retardant imitation stone paint and preparation method thereof
CN118388857A (en) Flame-retardant EPE pearl cotton and preparation method thereof
CN116769369A (en) Intumescent fire-retardant coating and preparation method thereof
CN115012251A (en) Water-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant wood pulp paper and preparation method of product material thereof
CN108485349A (en) A kind of preparation formula of flame retardant type transfer coating

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20251029

Address after: 523000 Guangdong Province Dongguan City Daojiao Town Nancheng Industrial Zone 2nd Road 5th Number

Applicant after: Guangdong Hongyuan Fire Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Nancheng industrial district town of Kau 523000 Guangdong city of Dongguan Province

Applicant before: Guangdong Hongyuan Industrial Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

TA01 Transfer of patent application right