CN118159242A - Cosmetic products containing discontinuous oil phase and methods of use thereof - Google Patents
Cosmetic products containing discontinuous oil phase and methods of use thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及包含化妆品组合物的化妆品产品,该化妆品组合物包含水相和初始油相,其中该化妆品组合物容纳在容器中;其中该产品还包括供用户摇晃容器的标记;其中,通过摇晃,组合物被设计成将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相,其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。本发明的化妆品产品提供了分散油相的延长分散。本发明还涉及其使用方法。The present invention relates to a cosmetic product comprising a cosmetic composition comprising an aqueous phase and an initial oil phase, wherein the cosmetic composition is contained in a container; wherein the product further comprises a mark for a user to shake the container; wherein, by shaking, the composition is designed to break up the initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in the aqueous phase, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours. The cosmetic product of the present invention provides extended dispersion of the dispersed oil phase. The present invention also relates to methods of use thereof.
背景技术Background Art
哺乳动物角质组织,特别是人的皮肤,会经受外来和内在因素两者的多种侵害。此类外在因素包括紫外线辐射、环境污染、风、热、红外线辐射、低湿度、刺激性表面活性剂、研磨剂等。另一方面,内在因素包括时程老化和皮肤内的其它生物化学变化。无论是外在的还是内在的,这些因素都导致可见的皮肤损伤迹象。老化或受损皮肤中的典型皮肤损伤包括细纹、皱纹、色素沉着过度、灰黄、松垂、黑眼圈、肿眼、毛孔增大、更新速率降低和异常脱屑或脱皮。由外部和内部因素两者引起的附加损伤包括可见的死皮,即片状剥落、结垢、干燥和粗糙。Mammalian keratinous tissue, particularly human skin, is subject to multiple violations of both external and internal factors. Such external factors include ultraviolet radiation, environmental pollution, wind, heat, infrared radiation, low humidity, irritating surfactants, abrasives, etc. On the other hand, internal factors include time course aging and other biochemical changes in the skin. Whether external or internal, these factors all lead to visible signs of skin damage. Typical skin damage in aging or damaged skin includes fine lines, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, sallow, sagging, dark circles, swollen eyes, enlarged pores, reduced renewal rate and abnormal desquamation or peeling. Additional damage caused by both external and internal factors includes visible dead skin, i.e. flaking, scaling, dryness and roughness.
目前,存在许多消费者可购得的个人护理产品,其旨在改善角质组织诸如皮肤、毛发和指/趾甲的健康和物理外观。这些产品中的大部分涉及延迟、最小化或甚至消除皮肤皱纹、斑点以及通常与皮肤老化或环境对人皮肤的损害相关联的其它组织学变化。消费者更喜欢局部施用的产品,因为它们不仅有效,而且使用安全且令人愉悦。Currently, there are many personal care products available to consumers that are intended to improve the health and physical appearance of keratinous tissues such as skin, hair, and nails. Most of these products involve delaying, minimizing, or even eliminating skin wrinkles, spots, and other histological changes that are typically associated with skin aging or environmental damage to human skin. Consumers prefer topically applied products because they are not only effective, but also safe and pleasant to use.
例如,存在一些双相产品,其在一个瓶子中同时含有油相和水相,其中油相通常漂浮在水相的表面上,并且建议消费者在使用之前摇晃瓶子以使油相分散在水相中。此类油分散体中的一些是可见的。然而,此类油相分散体通常只能观察几个小时。需要此类双相产品,其可以将分散的油相维持更长的时间。For example, there are some dual-phase products that contain both an oil phase and an aqueous phase in one bottle, wherein the oil phase typically floats on the surface of the aqueous phase, and consumers are advised to shake the bottle prior to use to disperse the oil phase in the aqueous phase. Some of these oil dispersions are visible. However, such oil phase dispersions are typically only visible for a few hours. There is a need for such dual-phase products that can maintain the dispersed oil phase for a longer period of time.
另一方面,考虑到油相在水相中的持续分散和/或可见分散,使用聚合物封装和/或吸油多孔颗粒是已知的。然而,为了在组合物中包含一定量的油,需要使用相对较高量的此类聚合物封装和/或吸油多孔颗粒。还需要油分散体在不使用聚合物封装和/或吸油多孔颗粒的情况下保持更长时间和/或可见。On the other hand, the use of polymer encapsulated and/or oil-absorbing porous particles is known in view of the continuous dispersion and/or visible dispersion of the oil phase in the aqueous phase. However, in order to include a certain amount of oil in the composition, it is necessary to use relatively high amounts of such polymer encapsulated and/or oil-absorbing porous particles. There is also a need for oil dispersions to remain longer and/or visible without the use of polymer encapsulated and/or oil-absorbing porous particles.
基于前述内容,需要一种化妆品产品,其提供分散油相的延长分散,尤其是提供可见分散油相的延长分散,尤其是在不使用聚合物封装和/或吸油多孔颗粒用于分散的情况下。Based on the foregoing, there exists a need for a cosmetic product that provides for prolonged dispersion of a dispersed oil phase, especially for prolonged dispersion of a visible dispersed oil phase, especially without the use of polymer encapsulation and/or oil absorbing porous particles for dispersion.
发明内容Summary of the invention
一种使用化妆品产品的方法,其中该化妆品产品包含含有水相和初始油相的化妆品组合物,其中该化妆品组合物容纳在容器中;其中该方法包括摇晃容器以将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相的步骤,其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,并且其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。本发明的方法提供了分散油相的延长分散。A method of using a cosmetic product, wherein the cosmetic product comprises a cosmetic composition comprising an aqueous phase and an initial oil phase, wherein the cosmetic composition is contained in a container; wherein the method comprises the step of shaking the container to break up the initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in the aqueous phase, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, and wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours. The method of the present invention provides for extended dispersion of the dispersed oil phase.
一种包含化妆品组合物的化妆品产品,该化妆品组合物包含水相和初始油相,其中该化妆品组合物容纳在容器中;其中该产品还包括供用户摇晃容器的标记;其中,通过摇晃,组合物被设计成将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相,其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。A cosmetic product comprising a cosmetic composition comprising an aqueous phase and an initial oil phase, wherein the cosmetic composition is contained in a container; wherein the product further comprises a mark for a user to shake the container; wherein, by shaking, the composition is designed to break up the initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in the aqueous phase, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, and wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
说明书中对″实施方案″或类似方法的引用意指与该实施方案结合描述的具体材料、特征、结构、和/或特性包括在至少一个实施方案、任选多个实施方案中,但这并不意味所有实施方案包括所描述的材料、特征、结构、和/或特性。此外,材料、特征、结构、和/或特性可以任何合适的方式结合在不同的实施方案中,并且材料、特征、结构、和/或特性可以省略或替换所描述的。因此,除非另外说明或声明不相容性,否则尽管未在组合中明确地例示,本文所述的实施方案和方面可包括其它实施方案和/或方面的元件或组件或者可与其它实施方案和/或方面的元件或组件组合。References in the specification to an "embodiment" or similar approach mean that the specific materials, features, structures, and/or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment, optionally multiple embodiments, but this does not mean that all embodiments include the described materials, features, structures, and/or characteristics. In addition, materials, features, structures, and/or characteristics may be combined in different embodiments in any suitable manner, and materials, features, structures, and/or characteristics may be omitted or replaced with those described. Therefore, unless otherwise specified or an incompatibility is declared, the embodiments and aspects described herein may include elements or components of other embodiments and/or aspects or may be combined with elements or components of other embodiments and/or aspects, although not explicitly illustrated in combination.
在所有实施方案中,除非另外特别说明,否则所有成分百分比均基于化妆品组合物的重量计。除非另外特别说明,否则所有比率均为重量比。有效数字的数表示既不表达对所示量的限制,也不表达对测量精确性的限制。所有数值应理解为被词″约″修饰,除非另外特别指明。除非另外指明,否则所有测量均被理解为是在大约25℃和环境条件下进行的,其中″环境条件″意指在约1个大气压和约50%相对湿度下的条件。所有数值范围都是包含性的并且能够组合以形成未明确公开的较窄范围。例如,所描绘的范围上限和下限是可互换的,以形成另外的范围。In all embodiments, unless otherwise specifically stated, all ingredient percentages are based on the weight of the cosmetic composition. Unless otherwise specifically stated, all ratios are weight ratios. The number of significant figures indicates neither the limitation of the amount shown nor the limitation of the measurement accuracy. All numerical values are understood to be modified by the word "about", unless otherwise specifically stated. Unless otherwise specified, all measurements are understood to be carried out at about 25°C and ambient conditions, wherein "ambient conditions" means conditions at about 1 atmosphere and about 50% relative humidity. All numerical ranges are inclusive and can be combined to form narrower ranges that are not explicitly disclosed. For example, the upper and lower limits of the ranges depicted are interchangeable to form additional ranges.
组合物可包含本文所描述的基本组分以及任选成分,本发明的组合物基本上由或由本文所描述的基本组分以及任选成分组成。如本文所用,″基本上由......组成″意指组合物或组分可仅包含如下附加成分,所述附加成分不在本质上改变受权利要求书保护的组合物或方法的基本特征和新颖特征。如说明书和所附权利要求书中所用,除非上下文另外清楚地指明,否则单数形式″一个″、″一种″和″该(所述)″旨在也包括复数形式。The composition may comprise the essential components and optional ingredients described herein, and the compositions of the present invention consist essentially of or consist of the essential components and optional ingredients described herein. As used herein, "consisting essentially of" means that the composition or component may only contain the following additional ingredients, which do not materially change the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed composition or method. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
虽然本说明书通过特别指出并清楚地要求保护本发明主题的权利要求书作出结论,但据信由以下说明结合附图可更容易地理解本发明,其中:While the specification concludes with claims which particularly point out and distinctly claim the inventive subject matter, it is believed the invention will be more readily understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1A示出了装有化妆品组合物的容器,该化妆品组合物在摇晃之前具有初始油相;FIG. 1A shows a container containing a cosmetic composition having an initial oil phase prior to shaking;
图1B示出了摇晃之后的图1A的化妆品组合物,其中初始油相破碎成不连续油相;FIG. 1B shows the cosmetic composition of FIG. 1A after shaking, wherein the initial oil phase is broken into a discontinuous oil phase;
图2A示出了装有化妆品组合物的容器,该化妆品组合物在摇晃之前具有初始油相;FIG. 2A shows a container containing a cosmetic composition having an initial oil phase prior to shaking;
图2B示出了摇晃之后的图2A的化妆品组合物,其中初始油相破碎成不连续油相;FIG. 2B shows the cosmetic composition of FIG. 2A after shaking, wherein the initial oil phase is broken into a discontinuous oil phase;
图3示出了具有供用户摇晃容器2的标记3的化妆品产品1。FIG. 3 shows a cosmetic product 1 having indicia 3 for a user to shake the container 2 .
定义definition
″约″通过指代等于加上或减去指定值的百分之二十(+/-20%)以下(例如,小于15%、10%或甚至小于5%)的范围来修饰特定值。"About" modifies a particular value by referring to a range equal to plus or minus twenty percent (+/- 20%) or less (eg, less than 15%, 10%, or even less than 5%) of the specified value.
如参照组合物所用的″施用″意指将组合物施用或铺展到人类皮肤表面,诸如表皮上。"Applying" as used with reference to a composition means applying or spreading the composition onto a human skin surface, such as the epidermis.
本文中″衍生物″意指给定化合物的酰胺、醚、酯、氨基、羧基、乙酰基和/或醇衍生物。By "derivatives" herein is meant amide, ether, ester, amino, carboxyl, acetyl and/or alcohol derivatives of a given compound.
″有效量″是指足以在处理期的过程内显著诱导对角质组织的积极有益效果的化合物或组合物的量。积极有益效果可为健康、外观和/或感觉有益效果,其包括独立的或组合的本文所公开的有益效果。"Effective amount" refers to an amount of a compound or composition sufficient to significantly induce a positive benefit to keratinous tissue over the course of a treatment period. The positive benefit may be a health, appearance and/or feel benefit, including the benefits disclosed herein, alone or in combination.
″化妆剂″是指旨在被擦涂、倾倒、喷洒、喷涂、引入或以其它方式施用于哺乳动物身体或其任何部位以提供化妆效果的任何物质及其任何组分。化妆剂可包含通常被美国食品及药品管理局承认安全(GRAS)的物质、食品添加剂和用于非化妆消费品(包括非处方药物)的材料。"Cosmetic agent" refers to any substance and any component thereof that is intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, sprayed, introduced or otherwise applied to the mammalian body or any part thereof to provide a cosmetic effect. Cosmetic agents may include substances generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, food additives, and materials used in non-cosmetic consumer products (including over-the-counter drugs).
″化妆品组合物″是指包含化妆剂的组合物。化妆品组合物的示例包括有色化妆品(例如粉底、唇膏、遮瑕物和睫毛膏)、护肤组合物(例如保湿剂和防晒剂)、个人护理组合物(例如洗去型和免洗型沐浴剂和皂)、毛发护理组合物(例如洗发剂和调理剂)。"Cosmetic composition" refers to a composition comprising a cosmetic agent. Examples of cosmetic compositions include color cosmetics (e.g., foundation, lipstick, concealer, and mascara), skin care compositions (e.g., moisturizers and sunscreens), personal care compositions (e.g., rinse-off and leave-on body washes and soaps), hair care compositions (e.g., shampoos and conditioners).
″护肤″是指调节和/或改善皮肤状况(例如,皮肤健康、外观或质地/感觉)。改善皮肤状况的一些非限制性示例包括通过提供更光滑、更均匀的外观和/或感觉来改善皮肤外观和/或感觉;增加皮肤的一个或多个层的厚度;改善皮肤的弹性或回弹性;改善皮肤的紧致度;和减少皮肤的油性的、有光泽的、和/或无光泽的外观、改善皮肤的水合状态或保湿状态、改善细纹和/或皱纹的外观、改善皮肤剥落或脱屑、使皮肤丰满、改善皮肤屏障特性、改善肤色、减少发红或皮肤疹斑的外观、和/或改善皮肤的亮度、光彩、或半透明性。"Skin care" refers to regulating and/or improving the condition of the skin (e.g., skin health, appearance, or texture/feel). Some non-limiting examples of improving skin condition include improving the appearance and/or feel of the skin by providing a smoother, more even appearance and/or feel; increasing the thickness of one or more layers of the skin; improving the elasticity or resilience of the skin; improving the firmness of the skin; and reducing the oily, shiny, and/or dull appearance of the skin, improving the hydration or moisturization of the skin, improving the appearance of fine lines and/or wrinkles, improving flaking or scaling of the skin, plumping the skin, improving skin barrier properties, improving skin tone, reducing the appearance of redness or skin rashes, and/or improving the brightness, radiance, or translucency of the skin.
″护肤活性物质″是指当施用于皮肤时,向皮肤或通常存在于其中的细胞类型提供即时和/或长久有益效果的化合物或化合物的组合。护肤活性物质可调节和/或改善皮肤或其相关细胞(例如,改善皮肤弹性、水合、皮肤屏障功能,和/或改善细胞代谢)。"Skin care actives" refers to compounds or combinations of compounds that, when applied to the skin, provide immediate and/or long-lasting benefits to the skin or cell types normally present therein. Skin care actives can modulate and/or improve the skin or its associated cells (e.g., improving skin elasticity, hydration, skin barrier function, and/or improving cell metabolism).
″护肤组合物″意指包含护肤活性物质并且调节和/或改善皮肤状况的组合物。"Skin care composition" means a composition that contains skin care actives and that regulates and/or improves the condition of the skin.
″协同作用″及其变型意指由两种或更多种材料的组合提供的效果大于这些材料预期的累加效果。"Synergistic" and variations thereof means that the effect provided by the combination of two or more materials is greater than the expected additive effect of those materials.
如本文所用,″处理期″是指将材料或组合物施用至目标皮肤表面的时间长度和/或频率。As used herein, "treatment period" refers to the length of time and/or frequency with which a material or composition is applied to a target skin surface.
化妆品产品Cosmetic products
本发明涉及一种化妆品产品。本发明的化妆品产品包含含有水相和初始油相的化妆品组合物,The present invention relates to a cosmetic product. The cosmetic product of the present invention comprises a cosmetic composition containing an aqueous phase and an initial oil phase,
其中该化妆品组合物容纳在容器中;wherein the cosmetic composition is contained in a container;
其中该产品还包括供用户摇晃容器的标记;wherein the product also includes markings for a user to shake the container;
其中,通过摇晃,组合物被设计成将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相,其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。wherein the composition is designed to break up the initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in the water phase by shaking, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, and wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours.
使用方法How to use
该方法可以是化妆品产品的使用方法。该化妆品产品包含含有水相和初始油相的化妆品组合物,并且该化妆品组合物容纳在容器中。该方法包括摇晃容器以将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相的步骤,其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,并且其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。The method can be a method of using a cosmetic product. The cosmetic product comprises a cosmetic composition comprising an aqueous phase and an initial oil phase, and the cosmetic composition is contained in a container. The method comprises the step of shaking the container to break up the initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in the aqueous phase, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, and wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours.
此外,还有一种用于使用化妆品产品的方法,其中用户摇晃容器以将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相,其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,并且其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。Additionally, there is a method for using a cosmetic product, wherein a user shakes a container to break up an initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, and wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours.
图1A和图2A示出了摇晃之前含有化妆品组合物的容器。在图1A和图2A中,化妆品组合物均具有初始油相和水相。图1B和图2B分别示出了摇晃之后图1A和图2A所示的化妆品组合物,其中初始油相破碎成不连续油相。Figures 1A and 2A show containers containing cosmetic compositions before shaking. In Figures 1A and 2A, the cosmetic compositions each have an initial oil phase and an aqueous phase. Figures 1B and 2B show the cosmetic compositions shown in Figures 1A and 2A after shaking, respectively, wherein the initial oil phase is broken into a discontinuous oil phase.
用于产品的标记Marking for products
图3示出了具有供用户摇晃容器2的标记3的化妆品产品1。此类标记可显示在产品中的任何位置,包括例如直接地或经由贴纸和/或膜间接地显示在容器上,以及显示在一起放在产品中的附加文档/贴纸上。此类标记可为任何事物,包括例如文字、字母、数字、形状、颜色、图片、图表、以及它们的任何组合。FIG3 shows a cosmetic product 1 with indicia 3 for a user to shake the container 2. Such indicia may be displayed anywhere in the product, including, for example, directly on the container or indirectly via a sticker and/or film, and on additional documentation/stickers placed together with the product. Such indicia may be anything, including, for example, words, letters, numbers, shapes, colors, pictures, graphics, and any combination thereof.
用于产品的容器Containers for products
可用于本文的容器可为任何事物,只要其能够容纳化妆品组合物即可。可用于本文的代表性容器包括例如具有分配器的瓶子,此二者均由塑料、合成聚合物、玻璃、以及它们的混合物制成。可用于本文的容器可为拒斥液体的,更具体地讲为拒斥含水载体的,并且还更具体地讲为拒斥水的。可用于本文的容器(尤其是瓶子)可以是至少部分透明或半透明的,以增加美学效益,例如,特别是当初始油相和不连续油相的颜色和/或折射率不同于水相的颜色和/或折射率时,通过示出包含在其中的化妆品组合物来增加美学效益。该容器可以具有分配器。The container that can be used herein can be anything, as long as it can hold the cosmetic composition. Representative containers that can be used herein include, for example, bottles with dispensers, both of which are made of plastic, synthetic polymers, glass, and mixtures thereof. The container that can be used herein can be liquid-repellent, more specifically repellent of aqueous carriers, and more specifically repellent of water. The container that can be used herein (especially the bottle) can be at least partially transparent or translucent to increase aesthetic benefits, for example, especially when the color and/or refractive index of the initial oil phase and the discontinuous oil phase are different from the color and/or refractive index of the aqueous phase, by showing the cosmetic composition contained therein to increase aesthetic benefits. The container can have a dispenser.
连续水相Continuous water phase
连续水相可以按组合物的重量计约10%至约99.99%、或约30%至约99.95%、或约50%至约99.9%、或约60%至约99.9%、或约70%至约99.9%的含量被包含在组合物中。The continuous aqueous phase may be included in the composition at a level of from about 10% to about 99.99%, or from about 30% to about 99.95%, or from about 50% to about 99.9%, or from about 60% to about 99.9%, or from about 70% to about 99.9%, by weight of the composition.
连续水相中的成分Components in the continuous aqueous phase
连续水相可以含有含水载体,并且也可以含有亲水性增稠剂。The continuous aqueous phase may contain an aqueous carrier and may also contain a hydrophilic thickener.
含水载体/水Aqueous carrier/water
该组合物和连续水相包含含水载体。含水载体可以基本上是水。在一些示例中,可以使用去离子水。取决于组合物的期望特征,还可使用包含矿物阳离子的来自天然来源的水。The composition and the continuous aqueous phase comprise an aqueous carrier. The aqueous carrier can be substantially water. In some examples, deionized water can be used. Depending on the desired characteristics of the composition, water from natural sources containing mineral cations can also be used.
水可以按连续水相重量计约30%至约99.95%、或约50%至约99.9%、或约60%至约99.9%的含量被包含在连续水相中。Water may be included in the continuous aqueous phase at a level of from about 30% to about 99.95%, or from about 50% to about 99.9%, or from about 60% to about 99.9%, by weight of the continuous aqueous phase.
水可以按组合物的重量计约10%至约99.9%、或约30%至约99.5%、或约50%至约99.5%、或约60%至约99.5%、或约70%至约99.5%的含量被包含在组合物中。Water may be included in the composition at a level of from about 10% to about 99.9%, or from about 30% to about 99.5%, or from about 50% to about 99.5%, or from about 60% to about 99.5%, or from about 70% to about 99.5%, by weight of the composition.
在一些情况下,本文的组合物为提供轻度且非油腻的知觉感觉的水包油(″O/W″)乳液的形式。本文的合适O/W乳液可包含按组合物的重量计大于50%的连续水相,并且剩余部分为分散的油相。水相可包含基于水相的重量计1%至99%的水,以及任何水溶性和/或与水混溶的成分。在这些情况下,分散的油相将通常以按组合物的重量计小于30%(例如,1%至20%、2%至15%、3%至12%、4%至10%、或甚至5%至8%)存在,以帮助避免油性组合物的一些不期望的感觉效果。油相可包括一种或多种挥发性油和/或非挥发性油(例如,植物油、有机硅油和/或烃油)。In some cases, the compositions herein are in the form of oil-in-water ("O/W") emulsions that provide a light and non-greasy sensory feel. Suitable O/W emulsions herein may comprise a continuous aqueous phase greater than 50% by weight of the composition, and the remainder being a dispersed oil phase. The aqueous phase may comprise from 1% to 99% water, based on the weight of the aqueous phase, and any water-soluble and/or water-miscible ingredients. In these cases, the dispersed oil phase will typically be present at less than 30% (e.g., 1% to 20%, 2% to 15%, 3% to 12%, 4% to 10%, or even 5% to 8%) by weight of the composition to help avoid some of the undesirable sensory effects of oily compositions. The oil phase may include one or more volatile oils and/or non-volatile oils (e.g., vegetable oils, silicone oils, and/or hydrocarbon oils).
亲水性增稠剂Hydrophilic thickener
连续水相可以含有亲水性增稠剂。The continuous aqueous phase may contain a hydrophilic thickener.
亲水性增稠剂可以按水相的重量计或约0.01%至约5%、或约0.03%至约4%、或约0.05%至约3%的含量被包含在水相中。The hydrophilic thickener may be included in the aqueous phase at a level of from about 0.01% to about 5%, from about 0.03% to about 4%, or from about 0.05% to about 3%, by weight of the aqueous phase.
本文可以使用任何亲水性增稠剂,只要它是化妆品产品中常用的。连续水相可以含有满足以下名称为″相的物理参数″下所述条件的亲水性增稠剂。可用于本文的亲水性增稠剂可以是:对油具有缔合能力的增稠剂;对油不具有缔合能力的增稠剂;以及它们的混合物。Any hydrophilic thickener can be used herein as long as it is commonly used in cosmetic products. The continuous aqueous phase may contain a hydrophilic thickener that satisfies the conditions described below under the name "Physical parameters of the phase". The hydrophilic thickener that can be used herein may be: a thickener having an associative ability to oil; a thickener having no associative ability to oil; and a mixture thereof.
对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂包括:例如,卡波姆(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Carbopol Ultrez 10、Carbopol Ultrez 30的增稠剂);丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Carbopol Ultrez 20、Carbopol Ultrez 21、Carbopol ETD2020的交联聚合物);黄原胶(例如,可从CP Keloco获得的Keltrol CG);羟乙基纤维素(例如,可从Ashland获得的商品名为Natrosol250GR的纤维素);聚丙烯酸钠(例如,可从BASF获得的商品名为Cosmedia SP的聚丙烯酸钠);聚丙烯酸钠接枝淀粉(例如,可从Daito Kasei获得的商品名为Makimmouse-12、Makimmouse-25的淀粉);刺云实胶;聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;鹿角菜胶(例如,可从CP Kelco获得的商品名为GenugelCG130、Genugel CG131的鹿角菜胶);果胶(例如,可从CP Kelco获得的商品名为GenuphreshRB、Genufresh DF的果胶);结冷胶(例如,可从CP Kelco获得的商品名为Kelcogel CG-HA的结冷胶);丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP共聚物(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex AVC的共聚物);丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠/VP共聚物(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex AVS的共聚物)。Hydrophilic thickeners that do not have the ability to associate with oil include, for example, carbomers (e.g., thickeners available under the trade names Carbopol Ultrez 10, Carbopol Ultrez 30 from Lubrizol); acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers (e.g., crosspolymers available under the trade names Carbopol Ultrez 20, Carbopol Ultrez 21, Carbopol ETD2020 from Lubrizol); xanthan gum (e.g., Keltrol CG available from CP Keloco); hydroxyethyl cellulose (e.g., cellulose available under the trade name Natrosol 250GR from Ashland); sodium polyacrylate (e.g., sodium polyacrylate available under the trade name Cosmedia SP from BASF); sodium polyacrylate grafted starch (e.g., available from Daito starches available under the trade names Makimmouse-12, Makimmouse-25 from Kasei); taro gum; polyvinylpyrrolidone; carageenan (e.g., carageenan available under the trade names Genugel CG130, Genugel CG131 from CP Kelco); pectin (e.g., pectin available under the trade names Genuphresh RB, Genufresh DF from CP Kelco); gellan gum (e.g., gellan gum available under the trade name Kelcogel CG-HA from CP Kelco); ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer (e.g., copolymer available under the trade name Aristoflex AVC from Clariant); sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer (e.g., copolymer available under the trade name Aristoflex AVS from Clariant).
其中,优选的是:卡波姆(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Carbopol Ultrez10、Carbopol Ultrez 30的卡波姆);丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Carbopol Ultrez20、Carbopol Ultrez 21、Carbopol ETD2020的交联聚合物);黄原胶(例如,可从CP Keloco获得的Keltrol CG);羟乙基纤维素(例如,可从Ashland获得的商品名为Natrosol250GR的纤维素);聚丙烯酸钠接枝淀粉(例如,可从Daito Kasei获得的商品名为Makimmouse-12、Makimmouse-25的淀粉);鹿角菜胶(例如,可从CP Kelco获得的商品名为Genugel CG130、Genugel CG131的鹿角菜胶);丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP共聚物(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex AVC的共聚物);丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠/VP共聚物(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex AVS的共聚物)。Among them, preferred are: carbomer (e.g., carbomer available under the trade names Carbopol Ultrez 10 and Carbopol Ultrez 30 from Lubrizol); acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer (e.g., crosspolymer available under the trade names Carbopol Ultrez 20, Carbopol Ultrez 21, and Carbopol ETD2020 from Lubrizol); xanthan gum (e.g., Keltrol CG available from CP Keloco); hydroxyethyl cellulose (e.g., cellulose available under the trade name Natrosol 250GR from Ashland); sodium polyacrylate grafted starch (e.g., starch available under the trade names Makimmouse-12 and Makimmouse-25 from Daito Kasei); carrageenan (e.g., Genugel CG130, Genugel CG250, and Genugel CG300 available from CP Kelco); CG131); ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer (e.g., copolymer available from Clariant under the trade name Aristoflex AVC); sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer (e.g., copolymer available from Clariant under the trade name Aristoflex AVS).
其中,更优选的是:卡波姆(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Carbopol Ultrez10、Carbopol Ultrez 30的卡波姆);丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Carbopol Ultrez 20、Carbopol Ultrez 21、CarbopolETD2020的交联聚合物);黄原胶(例如,可从CP Keloco获得的Keltrol CG);Among them, more preferred are: carbomer (e.g., carbomer available from Lubrizol under the trade names Carbopol Ultrez 10 and Carbopol Ultrez 30); acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer (e.g., crosspolymer available from Lubrizol under the trade names Carbopol Ultrez 20, Carbopol Ultrez 21, Carbopol ETD2020); xanthan gum (e.g., Keltrol CG available from CP Keloco);
鹿角菜胶(例如,可从CP Kelco获得的商品名为Genugel CG130、Genugel CG131的鹿角菜胶);丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP共聚物(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex AVC的共聚物)。Carrageenan (eg, carrageenan available from CP Kelco under the trade names Genugel CG130, Genugel CG131); ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer (eg, copolymer available from Clariant under the trade name Aristoflex AVC).
对油具有缔合能力的亲水增稠聚合物包括:例如,疏水改性的丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Pemulen TR-1、PemulenTR-2、Pemulen EZ-4U、Carbopol 1382的交联聚合物);聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6(例如,可从Seppic获得的商品名为Sepimax Zen的交联聚合物);聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-11(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex Velvet的交联聚合物);丙烯酸酯/异癸酸乙烯酯交联聚合物(例如,可从3VSigma获得的商品名为Stabylen30的交联聚合物);丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/山嵛醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex HMB的交联聚合物);疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素(例如,可从Ashland获得的商品名为Natrosol Plus 330的纤维素);聚丙烯酸酯-1交联聚合物(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Carbopol Aqua CC的聚合物)。Hydrophilic thickening polymers with oil associative properties include, for example, hydrophobically modified acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers (e.g., crosspolymers available under the trade names Pemulen TR-1, Pemulen TR-2, Pemulen EZ-4U, Carbopol 1382 from Lubrizol); polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 (e.g., crosspolymers available under the trade name Sepimax Zen from Seppic); polyacrylate crosspolymer-11 (e.g., crosspolymers available under the trade name Aristoflex Velvet from Clariant); acrylates/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymers (e.g., crosspolymers available under the trade name Stabylen 30 from 3VSigma); ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/beheneth-25 methacrylate crosspolymers (e.g., crosspolymers available under the trade name Aristoflex HMB from Clariant); hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose (e.g., crosspolymers available under the trade name Natrosol Plus from Ashland). 330 cellulose); polyacrylate-1 crosspolymer (for example, a polymer available from Lubrizol under the trade name Carbopol Aqua CC).
其中,优选的是:疏水改性的丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Pemulen TR-1、Pemulen TR-2、Pemulen EZ-4U、Carbopol 1382的交联聚合物);聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6(例如,可从Seppic获得的商品名为Sepimax Zen的交联聚合物);聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-11(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex Velvet的交联聚合物);丙烯酸酯/异癸酸乙烯酯交联聚合物(例如,可从3VSigma获得的商品名为Stabylen30的交联聚合物);丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/山嵛醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex HMB的交联聚合物)。Among them, preferred are: hydrophobically modified acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers (e.g., crosspolymers available from Lubrizol under the trade names Pemulen TR-1, Pemulen TR-2, Pemulen EZ-4U, Carbopol 1382); polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 (e.g., crosspolymers available from Seppic under the trade name Sepimax Zen); polyacrylate crosspolymer-11 (e.g., crosspolymers available from Clariant under the trade name Aristoflex Velvet); acrylate/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymers (e.g., crosspolymers available from 3VSigma under the trade name Stabylen 30); ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/beheneth-25 methacrylate crosspolymers (e.g., crosspolymers available from Clariant under the trade name Aristoflex HMB).
其中,更优选的是:疏水改性的丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物(例如,可从Lubrizol获得的商品名为Pemulen TR-1、Pemulen TR-2、Pemulen EZ-4U、Carbopol1382的交联聚合物);聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6(例如,可从Seppic获得的商品名为SepimaxZen的交联聚合物);聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-11(例如,可从Clariant获得的商品名为Aristoflex Velvet的交联聚合物);丙烯酸酯/异癸酸乙烯酯交联聚合物(例如,可从3VSigma获得的商品名为Stabylen30的交联聚合物)。Among them, more preferred are: hydrophobically modified acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosslinked polymers (for example, crosslinked polymers available from Lubrizol under the trade names of Pemulen TR-1, Pemulen TR-2, Pemulen EZ-4U, Carbopol 1382); polyacrylate crosslinked polymer-6 (for example, crosslinked polymers available from Seppic under the trade name of Sepimax Zen); polyacrylate crosslinked polymer-11 (for example, crosslinked polymers available from Clariant under the trade name of Aristoflex Velvet); acrylate/vinyl isodecanoate crosslinked polymers (for example, crosslinked polymers available from 3VSigma under the trade name of Stabylen 30).
水相的其它成分Other components of the aqueous phase
连续水相可包含已知用于局部化妆品组合物的一种或多种其它成分,前提条件是此类其它成分不会不可接受地改变连续水相的期望益处和/或性质。此类其它成分包括例如在″其它成分″名称下描述的那些成分。The continuous aqueous phase may contain one or more other ingredients known for use in topical cosmetic compositions, provided that such other ingredients do not unacceptably alter the desired benefits and/or properties of the continuous aqueous phase. Such other ingredients include, for example, those described under the name "other ingredients".
无论疏水性/亲水性如何,可以加入任何成分,只要此类成分不阻止/干扰不连续油相的形成和分散。可以加入任何水溶性、部分水溶性成分(诸如在25℃下具有约0.5g/L或更高的水溶性的成分)、水不溶性的化学物质。Regardless of hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, any ingredients may be added as long as such ingredients do not prevent/interfere with the formation and dispersion of the discontinuous oil phase. Any water-soluble, partially water-soluble ingredients (such as ingredients having a water solubility of about 0.5 g/L or more at 25° C.), water-insoluble chemicals may be added.
水相的其它代表性成分包括,例如:Other representative ingredients of the aqueous phase include, for example:
诸如甘油、丁二醇、丙二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、木糖醇、海藻糖、肌醇的多元醇;诸如对羟基苯甲酸酯、DMDM乙内酰脲的防腐剂;诸如氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化钙的电解质;Polyols such as glycerol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, xylitol, trehalose, inositol; preservatives such as parabens, DMDM hydantoin; electrolytes such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride;
诸如柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、乳酸、乳酸钠、葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯的pH调节剂;诸如乙二胺四乙酸二钠的螯合剂;pH adjusters such as citric acid, sodium citrate, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glucono-delta-lactone; chelating agents such as disodium edetate;
诸如抗坏血酸、DL-泛醇、烟酰胺的皮肤调理剂;skin conditioning agents such as ascorbic acid, DL-panthenol, niacinamide;
可以加入乳化剂,诸如聚山梨醇酯20、聚山梨醇酯40、聚山梨醇酯60、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-4、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-7、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG-11甲醚聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷。Emulsifiers such as polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60, laureth-4, laureth-7, PEG-100 stearate, glyceryl monostearate, PEG-11 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 dimethicone may be added.
油相Oil phase
油相(初始油相和不连续油相)可以按组合物的重量计约0.01%至约90%、或约0.05%至约70%、或约0.1%至约50%、或约0.1%至约40%、或约0.1%至约30%的含量被包含在组合物中,The oil phase (initial oil phase and discontinuous oil phase) may be included in the composition at a level of from about 0.01% to about 90%, or from about 0.05% to about 70%, or from about 0.1% to about 50%, or from about 0.1% to about 40%, or from about 0.1% to about 30%, by weight of the composition.
初始油相Initial oil phase
初始油相在连续水相中可以是任何形状,例如,它可以是漂浮在连续水相中的一个相,在连续水相中的几个或几个分离相。分离相可以是分散在连续含水载体中的球形液滴。或者,具有一定粘度的分离相可以成形为非球形形状,例如成形并压印在容器的内壁上。取决于初始油相的粘度、期望形状和/或目的,可以通过注射、倾倒和/或压印将初始油相引入容器。The initial oil phase can be any shape in the continuous water phase, for example, it can be a phase floating in the continuous water phase, several or several separated phases in the continuous water phase. The separated phase can be a spherical droplet dispersed in a continuous aqueous carrier. Alternatively, the separated phase with a certain viscosity can be shaped as a non-spherical shape, for example, shaped and pressed on the inner wall of a container. Depending on the viscosity, desired shape and/or purpose of the initial oil phase, the initial oil phase can be introduced into the container by injection, pouring and/or pressing.
不连续油相Discontinuous oil phase
不连续油相分散在水相中,并且不连续油相的粒度小于初始油相的粒度并且为约0.01mm至约20mm、或为0.05mm至约10mm、或为约0.1mm至5mm。不连续油相分散至少24小时、至少3天、至少5天或者至少1周。本文使用的粒度意指基于体积的平均粒度。The discontinuous oil phase is dispersed in the water phase, and the particle size of the discontinuous oil phase is smaller than the particle size of the initial oil phase and is from about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, or from 0.05 mm to about 10 mm, or from about 0.1 mm to 5 mm. The discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours, at least 3 days, at least 5 days, or at least 1 week. The particle size used herein means the average particle size based on volume.
没有聚合物封装No polymer encapsulation
该组合物没有聚合物封装。本文的聚合物封装是指具有封装内部材料的聚合物外壳的封装。The composition is free of polymer encapsulation. Polymer encapsulation herein refers to encapsulation having a polymer shell encapsulating an internal material.
即使没有聚合物封装,不连续油相和连续水相也可以使不连续油相在连续水相中分散更长时间。Even without polymer encapsulation, the discontinuous oil phase and the continuous water phase can enable the discontinuous oil phase to be dispersed in the continuous water phase for a longer period of time.
初始油相和不连续油相中的成分Components in the initial oil phase and discontinuous oil phase
油性组分Oily components
油性组分可以按油相重量计约20%至约100%、或约30%至约100%、或约40%至约100%、或约50%至约100%的含量被包含在油相中。The oily component may be included in the oil phase at a level of from about 20% to about 100%, or from about 30% to about 100%, or from about 40% to about 100%, or from about 50% to about 100%, by weight of the oil phase.
油性组分可以按组合物的重量计约0.01%至约90%、或约0.05%至约70%、或约0.1%至约50%、或约0.1%至约40%、或约0.1%至约30%的含量被包含在组合物中。The oily component may be included in the composition at a level of from about 0.01% to about 90%, or from about 0.05% to about 70%, or from about 0.1% to about 50%, or from about 0.1% to about 40%, or from about 0.1% to about 30%, by weight of the composition.
本文可以使用任何油性组分。油性组分可以满足以下名称为″相的物理参数″的条件。在油相中使用两种或多种油性组分作为混合物的示例中,混合物可以满足此类条件。在一些示例中,固体油性组分可作为与液体油性组分的混合物使用,只要其在摇晃时作为油相流化即可。可以使用液体油性组分,并且此类液体油性组分可以具有为15℃或更低、或10℃或更低、或0℃或更低的熔点。Any oily component may be used herein. The oily component may satisfy the following conditions named "physical parameters of the phase". In the example where two or more oily components are used as a mixture in the oil phase, the mixture may satisfy such conditions. In some examples, a solid oily component may be used as a mixture with a liquid oily component as long as it fluidizes as an oil phase when shaken. A liquid oily component may be used, and such a liquid oily component may have a melting point of 15°C or less, or 10°C or less, or 0°C or less.
可用于本文的代表性油性组分包括例如异十六烷(密度为约0.79g/ml)、棕榈酸异丙酯(密度为约0.86g/ml)、异硬脂酸异丙酯(密度为约0.86g/ml)、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯(密度为约0.91g/ml)、月桂酰肌氨酸异丙酯(密度为约0.94g/ml)、三异辛酸甘油酯(密度为约0.96g/ml)、聚二甲基硅氧烷50cst(密度为约0.97g/ml)。Representative oily components useful herein include, for example, isohexadecane (density of about 0.79 g/ml), isopropyl palmitate (density of about 0.86 g/ml), isopropyl isostearate (density of about 0.86 g/ml), caprylic/capric triglyceride (density of about 0.91 g/ml), isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate (density of about 0.94 g/ml), triethylhexanoin (density of about 0.96 g/ml), and dimethicone 50 cst (density of about 0.97 g/ml).
不相容成分Incompatible ingredients
在一个实施方案中,初始油相和不连续油相可以包含与连续水相中包含的至少一种成分不相容的成分。In one embodiment, the initial oil phase and the discontinuous oil phase may comprise ingredients that are incompatible with at least one ingredient comprised in the continuous water phase.
此类不相容成分的组合是例如:烟酰胺和维生素A或其衍生物(例如,视黄醇丙酸酯);烟酰胺和pH值变化(<4或>7);水和维生素C或其衍生物。Combinations of such incompatible ingredients are, for example: niacinamide and vitamin A or a derivative thereof (eg, retinyl propionate); niacinamide and changes in pH (<4 or >7); water and vitamin C or a derivative thereof.
例如,当视黄醇丙酸酯包含在连续水相中时,通过在油相中加入烟酰胺,化妆品组合物可以减少烟酰胺与视黄醇丙酸酯之间的相互作用,并且可以减缓这些成分中至少一种成分的不期望的化学反应。For example, when retinol propionate is included in the continuous aqueous phase, by adding niacinamide to the oil phase, the cosmetic composition can reduce the interaction between niacinamide and retinol propionate and can slow down an undesirable chemical reaction of at least one of these ingredients.
高吸油率固体颗粒High oil absorption solid particles
初始油相和分散的不连续油相基本上不含吸油率为300ml/100g或更高、或吸油率为250ml/100g或更高的固体颗粒。″油相基本上不含高吸油率固体颗粒″可以指:油相不含高吸油率固体颗粒;或者,如果油相含有高吸油率固体颗粒,则此高吸油率固体颗粒的含量非常低。该组合物可以具有5%或更少、或者3%或更少、或者1%或更少、或者0.5%或更少的这种高吸油率固体颗粒的总含量(如果包含的话)。在一些示例中,此类高吸油率固体颗粒的总含量为油相重量的0%。The initial oil phase and the dispersed discontinuous oil phase are substantially free of solid particles having an oil absorption rate of 300 ml/100 g or more, or an oil absorption rate of 250 ml/100 g or more. "The oil phase is substantially free of high oil absorption solid particles" may mean that the oil phase does not contain high oil absorption solid particles; or, if the oil phase contains high oil absorption solid particles, the content of such high oil absorption solid particles is very low. The composition may have a total content of such high oil absorption solid particles (if included) of 5% or less, or 3% or less, or 1% or less, or 0.5% or less. In some examples, the total content of such high oil absorption solid particles is 0% by weight of the oil phase.
低吸油率固体颗粒Low oil absorption solid particles
油相可以含有具有低吸油率的固体颗粒,即吸油率至多约250ml/100g、或至多约200ml/100g或更低,或至多约150ml/100g或更低。The oil phase may contain solid particles having a low oil absorption, ie, an oil absorption of at most about 250 ml/100 g, or at most about 200 ml/100 g or less, or at most about 150 ml/100 g or less.
此类低吸油率固体颗粒包括:例如,一些有机硅弹性体,诸如商品名为KSP-100的弹性体;一些硅石,诸如商品名为GoddBall G-6C(吸油率为30ml/100g)和商品名为GoddBall D-25C(吸油率为90ml/100g)的云母;TiO2;氧化铁;Such low oil absorption solid particles include, for example, some silicone elastomers, such as the elastomer with the trade name KSP-100; some silica, such as mica with the trade name GoddBall G-6C (oil absorption 30 ml/100 g) and GoddBall D-25C (oil absorption 90 ml/100 g); TiO 2 ; iron oxide;
任何百分比,只要油相具有粘度。Any percentage as long as the oil phase has viscosity.
油相中的其它成分Other ingredients in the oil phase
油相可包含已知用于局部化妆品组合物的一种或多种其它成分,前提条件是此类其它成分不会不可接受地改变油相的期望益处和/或性质。此类其它成分包括例如在″其它成分″名称下描述的那些成分。The oil phase may contain one or more other ingredients known for use in topical cosmetic compositions, provided that such other ingredients do not unacceptably alter the desired benefits and/or properties of the oil phase. Such other ingredients include, for example, those described under the name "other ingredients".
无论疏水性/亲水性如何,可以加入任何成分,只要此类成分不阻止/干扰不连续油相的形成和分散。可以加入任何水溶性、部分水溶性成分(诸如在25℃下具有约0.5g/L或更高的水溶性的成分)、水不溶性的化学物质。在一些示例中,如果包含水溶性、部分水溶性成分(诸如在25℃下具有约0.5g/L或更高的水溶性的成分),则这些成分在室温下为固体。Regardless of hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, any ingredient may be added as long as such ingredient does not prevent/interfere with the formation and dispersion of the discontinuous oil phase. Any water-soluble, partially water-soluble ingredient (such as an ingredient having a water solubility of about 0.5 g/L or more at 25° C.), water-insoluble chemical substance may be added. In some examples, if water-soluble, partially water-soluble ingredients (such as an ingredient having a water solubility of about 0.5 g/L or more at 25° C.) are included, these ingredients are solid at room temperature.
油相中代表性的其它成分包括,例如:Representative other ingredients in the oil phase include, for example:
诸如云母、二氧化钛、有机硅弹性体粉末的水/油不溶性颗粒;Water/oil insoluble particles such as mica, titanium dioxide, silicone elastomer powders;
诸如烟酰胺、维生素C、维生素C衍生物的水溶性固体材料。Water-soluble solid materials such as niacinamide, vitamin C, and vitamin C derivatives.
当加入水溶性固体材料时,水溶性固体材料可以逐渐扩散到连续水相中。When a water-soluble solid material is added, the water-soluble solid material can gradually diffuse into the continuous aqueous phase.
颜色和/或折射率Color and/or refractive index
考虑到提供美学益处,初始油相和不连续油相的颜色和/或折射率可以不同于水相的颜色和/或折射率。在一些示例中,油相与水相之间的折射率差为0.03或更大。In order to provide aesthetic benefits, the color and/or refractive index of the initial oil phase and the discontinuous oil phase may be different from the color and/or refractive index of the water phase. In some examples, the difference in refractive index between the oil phase and the water phase is 0.03 or greater.
相的物理参数Physical parameters of phase
水相和油相可以满足下表1所示的物理参数。每个参数的细节描述如下。The water phase and the oil phase may satisfy the physical parameters shown in the following Table 1. Details of each parameter are described below.
表1Table 1
表1示出为:Table 1 shows:
(1)当水相与油相之间的密度差大于0.18(不包括0.18)至0.40时,水相满足以下条件之一:(1) When the density difference between the water phase and the oil phase is greater than 0.18 (excluding 0.18) and 0.40, the water phase satisfies one of the following conditions:
(1-1)并且当水相含有对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相优选地具有G’max.>5和交叉点(CP);(1-1) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase preferably has a G'max.>5 and a crossover point (CP);
(1-2)并且当水相含有对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相优选地具有G’max.>1;(1-2) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having an associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase preferably has G'max.>1;
(1-3)并且当水相含有以下两者时:对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂;和对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂,水相优选地具有G’max.>2.5;(1-3) When the aqueous phase contains both: a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil; and a hydrophilic thickener having associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase preferably has a G'max.>2.5;
(2)当水相与油相之间的密度差为0至0.18时,水相满足以下条件之一:(2) When the density difference between the water phase and the oil phase is 0 to 0.18, the water phase satisfies one of the following conditions:
(2-1)并且当水相含有对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相优选地具有G’max.>4,更优选地G’max.>5,并且优选地具有交叉点(CP);(2-1) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase preferably has G'max.>4, more preferably G'max.>5, and preferably has a crossover point (CP);
(2-2)并且当水相含有对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相优选地具有G’max.>0,更优选地G’max.>1;(2-2) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having an associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase preferably has G'max.>0, more preferably G'max.>1;
(2-3)并且当水相含有以下两者时:对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂;和对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂,水相优选地具有G’max.>0,更优选地G’max.>2.5.(2-3) When the aqueous phase contains both: a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil; and a hydrophilic thickener having associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase preferably has G'max.>0, more preferably G'max.>2.5.
弹性值G’max.和G”Elasticity values G’max. and G”
水相可以具有一定的″G’max.″值,这取决于水相中包含的亲水性增稠剂的类型,并且还取决于水相与油相之间的密度差。考虑到保持油分散更长时间,此类优选的″G’max.″的细节数值如表1所示。The water phase may have a certain "G'max." value, which depends on the type of hydrophilic thickener contained in the water phase and also on the density difference between the water phase and the oil phase. In consideration of keeping the oil dispersed for a longer time, the detailed values of such preferred "G'max." are shown in Table 1.
弹性值G’max.和G”是通过使用水相的精确组成来测量的,该组成含有在水相中使用的所有成分。测量方法和条件如下,并且相同的方法和条件适用于下述交叉点(CP)的测量:The elasticity values G'max. and G" are measured by using the exact composition of the water phase, which contains all the ingredients used in the water phase. The measuring method and conditions are as follows, and the same method and conditions apply to the measurement of the crossover point (CP) described below:
方法:振荡应力扫描法Method: Oscillatory stress sweep method
仪器:Discovery HR-2流变仪(TA仪器)Instrument: Discovery HR-2 Rheometer (TA Instruments)
几何形状:40mm 2.004°锥板、珀尔帖铝制板(Peltier plate Aluminium)Geometry: 40mm 2.004° cone plate, Peltier plate Aluminium
几何间隙设置:修整间隙偏移为50μm,截断间隙为48μmGeometric gap settings: trim gap offset is 50μm, truncation gap is 48μm
调理-样本(步骤1)Conditioning - Sample (Step 1)
温度设置:25℃Temperature setting: 25℃
震荡-振幅(步骤2)Oscillation-Amplitude (Step 2)
温度设置:25℃Temperature setting: 25℃
测试参数:频率1Hz,对数扫描,应力1.0Pa至高达100Pa,每十进制点数为至少10。Test parameters: frequency 1 Hz, logarithmic sweep, stress 1.0 Pa up to 100 Pa, at least 10 points per decade.
交叉点(CP)Crossover Point (CP)
交叉点是G’和G”交叉的位置。如表1所示,当水相含有亲水性增稠剂(该增稠剂对油不具有缔合能力)时,尤其是当水相不含对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,考虑到更长时间保留油分散体,优选的是水相具有此交叉点。The crossover point is the position where G' and G" cross. As shown in Table 1, when the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener (the thickener has no associative ability to oil), especially when the aqueous phase does not contain a hydrophilic thickener having associative ability to oil, it is preferred that the aqueous phase have this crossover point in view of retaining the oil dispersion for a longer period of time.
密度差Density difference
考虑到使不连续油相分散更长时间,油相和水相的密度可以具有一定差异,如表1所示。Considering that the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for a longer time, the density of the oil phase and the water phase can have a certain difference, as shown in Table 1.
通过使用油相的精确组成来测量油相的密度,该组成含有在油相中使用的所有成分,但不包括在油相中使用的固体颗粒。The density of the oil phase is measured by using the exact composition of the oil phase, which contains all the ingredients used in the oil phase but does not include the solid particles used in the oil phase.
水相的密度是通过使用水相的精确组成来测量的,该组成含有在水相中使用的所有成分,但不包括那些分散的成分和那些不与含水载体形成连续相的成分(如果此类成分用于水相的话)。The density of the aqueous phase is measured by using the exact composition of the aqueous phase which contains all ingredients used in the aqueous phase but excludes those dispersed ingredients and those ingredients which do not form a continuous phase with the aqueous carrier if such ingredients are used in the aqueous phase.
密度是在20℃-25℃下测量的。Density is measured at 20°C-25°C.
油相的粘度Viscosity of oil phase
初始油相和分散的不连续油相可以具有以下粘度:The initial oil phase and the dispersed discontinuous oil phase may have the following viscosities:
当油相是牛顿油相时,粘度为约1cps至约20,000cps,或约1cps至约10,000cps;并且When the oil phase is a Newtonian oil phase, the viscosity is from about 1 cps to about 20,000 cps, or from about 1 cps to about 10,000 cps; and
当油相是非牛顿油相时,粘度为约1cps至约300,000cps、或约1cps至约200,000cps、或约2cps至约100,000cps。When the oil phase is a non-Newtonian oil phase, the viscosity is from about 1 cps to about 300,000 cps, or from about 1 cps to about 200,000 cps, or from about 2 cps to about 100,000 cps.
该粘度与水相的粘度一起有助于初始油相在摇晃时分散为分散的不连续油相。This viscosity, together with the viscosity of the water phase, helps the initial oil phase to disperse into a dispersed discontinuous oil phase when shaken.
初始油相和分散的不连续油相的粘度通过使用这些油相的精确组成来测量,该组成含有这些油相中使用的所有成分。The viscosity of the initial oil phase and the dispersed discontinuous oil phase are measured by using the exact composition of these oil phases, which contains all the ingredients used in these oil phases.
测量方法和条件如下:The measurement methods and conditions are as follows:
在室温下,Brookfield RV粘度计,T巴,(T-A巴表示低粘度,T-E表示高粘度),对于牛顿油相和非牛顿油相,主轴转速等于5rpm。Brookfield RV viscometer, T bar, (T-A bar for low viscosity, T-E for high viscosity), at room temperature, spindle speed equal to 5 rpm for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian oil phases.
水相的粘度Viscosity of the water phase
水相可以具有约100cps至约50000cps、或约100cps至约30000cps的粘度。The aqueous phase may have a viscosity of about 100 cps to about 50,000 cps, or about 100 cps to about 30,000 cps.
水相的粘度通过使用水相的精确组成来测量,该组成含有在水相中使用的所有成分。The viscosity of the water phase is measured by using the exact composition of the water phase containing all the ingredients used in the water phase.
测量方法和条件如下:The measurement methods and conditions are as follows:
在室温下,Brookfield RV粘度计,T巴(T-A巴表示低粘度,T-E表示高粘度),主轴转速等于5rpm。Brookfield RV viscometer, T bar (T-A bar for low viscosity, T-E for high viscosity), spindle speed equal to 5 rpm, at room temperature.
其它成分Other ingredients
皮肤调理剂Skin Conditioners
任选地,该组合物可进一步包含皮肤调理剂。这些试剂可选自湿润剂和润肤剂。皮肤调理剂的量按组合物的重量计可在约1%至约50%、或约2%至约40%、或约5%至约30%的范围内。Optionally, the composition may further comprise a skin conditioning agent. These agents may be selected from humectants and emollients. The amount of the skin conditioning agent may range from about 1% to about 50%, or from about 2% to about 40%, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the composition.
湿润剂是旨在用于保湿、减少结垢以及促进从皮肤上去除积聚的结垢的多元醇。典型的多元醇包括聚亚烷基二醇,并且可选地亚烷基多元醇以及它们的衍生物。例示为丙二醇、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇、山梨醇、羟丙基山梨醇、己二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,2,6-己三醇、乙氧基化甘油、丙氧基化甘油以及它们的混合物。在一些示例中,湿润剂为甘油。Wetting agents are polyols intended for moisturizing, reducing scaling, and promoting the removal of accumulated scaling from the skin. Typical polyols include polyalkylene glycols, and optionally alkylene polyols and their derivatives. Illustrated are propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, hydroxypropyl sorbitol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, ethoxylated glycerol, propoxylated glycerol, and mixtures thereof. In some examples, the wetting agent is glycerol.
当调理剂是润肤剂时,它可以选自烃、脂肪酸、脂肪醇和酯。When the conditioning agent is an emollient it may be selected from hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols and esters.
脂肪醇Fatty alcohol
本文的组合物可包含脂肪醇。脂肪醇是指具有以下通式结构的高分子量直链伯醇:The compositions herein may contain fatty alcohols. Fatty alcohols refer to high molecular weight, straight chain primary alcohols having the following general structure:
其中n=8至32。Wherein n=8 to 32.
脂肪醇可以是天然的或合成的、饱和的或不饱和的、支链的或直链的。通常用于化妆品组合物中的脂肪醇的一些非限制性示例包括辛醇、癸醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇和山嵛醇。本文的脂肪醇通常可以通过分子中的碳原子数来表示。例如,″C12醇″是指在其链中具有12个碳原子的醇(即,十二烷醇)。Fatty alcohols can be natural or synthetic, saturated or unsaturated, branched or straight chain. Some non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols commonly used in cosmetic compositions include caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol. Fatty alcohols herein can generally be represented by the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. For example, "C12 alcohol" refers to an alcohol having 12 carbon atoms in its chain (i.e., dodecanol).
脂肪醇可以按组合物的重量计0.0001%至15%(例如,0.0002%至10%、0.001%至15%、0.025%至10%、0.05%至7%、0.05%至5%、或甚至0.1%至3%)被包含在本文的组合物中。Fatty alcohols may be included in the compositions herein at 0.0001% to 15% (e.g., 0.0002% to 10%, 0.001% to 15%, 0.025% to 10%, 0.05% to 7%, 0.05% to 5%, or even 0.1% to 3%) by weight of the composition.
美白剂Whitening Agents
本发明的组合物可含有美白剂。可用于本文的美白剂是指不仅改变皮肤的外观,而且与预处理相比进一步改善色素沉着过度的活性成分。可用于本文的美白剂包括抗坏血酸化合物、维生素B3化合物、壬二酸、丁基羟基苯甲醚、没食子酸及其衍生物、氢喹啉、曲酸、熊果苷、桑椹提取物、四氢姜黄素、以及它们的混合物。还据信使用美白剂的组合是有利的,因为它们可通过不同机制提供美白有益效果。The composition of the present invention may contain a whitening agent. Whitening agents useful herein refer to active ingredients that not only change the appearance of the skin, but also further improve hyperpigmentation compared to pretreatment. Whitening agents useful herein include ascorbic acid compounds, vitamin B3 compounds, azelaic acid, butylated hydroxyanisole, gallic acid and derivatives thereof, hydroquinoline, kojic acid, arbutin, mulberry extract, tetrahydrocurcumin, and mixtures thereof. It is also believed that the combination of whitening agents is advantageous because they can provide whitening benefits through different mechanisms.
当使用时,组合物可以含有按组合物的重量计约0.1%至约10%、或约0.2%至约5%的美白剂。When used, the compositions may contain from about 0.1% to about 10%, or from about 0.2% to about 5%, by weight of the composition, of a whitening agent.
抗坏血酸化合物是可用的美白剂,并且抗坏血酸基葡糖苷可以是抗坏血酸化合物的优选衍生物。Ascorbic acid compounds are useful whitening agents, and ascorbyl glucoside may be a preferred derivative of the ascorbic acid compounds.
调理剂Conditioning Agents
本文的组合物可包含按重量计0.1%至50%的调理剂(例如,0.5%至30%、1%至20%、或甚至2%至15%)。添加调理剂可有助于为组合物提供期望的感觉特性(例如,施用时丝滑、润滑的感觉)。调理剂的一些非限制性示例包括烃油和蜡、有机硅、脂肪酸衍生物、胆固醇、胆固醇衍生物、甘油二酯、甘油三酯、植物油、植物油衍生物、乙酰甘油酯、烷基酯、烯基酯、羊毛脂、蜡酯、蜂蜡衍生物、甾醇和磷脂、它们的盐、异构体和衍生物、以及它们的组合。The compositions herein may comprise from 0.1% to 50% by weight of a conditioning agent (e.g., from 0.5% to 30%, from 1% to 20%, or even from 2% to 15%). The addition of a conditioning agent may help provide the composition with desirable sensory properties (e.g., a silky, lubricated feel upon application). Some non-limiting examples of conditioning agents include hydrocarbon oils and waxes, silicones, fatty acid derivatives, cholesterol, cholesterol derivatives, diglycerides, triglycerides, vegetable oils, vegetable oil derivatives, acetylated glycerides, alkyl esters, alkenyl esters, lanolin, wax esters, beeswax derivatives, sterols and phospholipids, their salts, isomers and derivatives, and combinations thereof.
特别合适的调理剂示例包括除了上文在名称″有机硅油″下所述的那些之外的挥发性或非挥发性有机硅流体,诸如聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇、二甲基聚硅氧烷、二乙基聚硅氧烷、混合的C1-30烷基聚硅氧烷、苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、有机硅交联聚合物、以及它们的组合。聚二甲基硅氧烷可为尤其合适的,因为一些消费者将由某些聚二甲基硅氧烷流体提供的感觉特性与良好的保湿相关联。Examples of particularly suitable conditioning agents include volatile or nonvolatile silicone fluids other than those described above under the designation "silicone oils," such as dimethicone copolyols, dimethylpolysiloxane, diethylpolysiloxane, mixed C1-30 alkyl polysiloxanes, phenyl dimethicone, dimethiconol, dimethicone, dimethiconol, silicone crosspolymers, and combinations thereof. Dimethicones may be particularly suitable because some consumers associate the sensory properties provided by certain dimethicone fluids with good moisturization.
乳化剂Emulsifier
当组合物为乳液的形式时,其可含有乳化剂。乳化剂可为非离子、阴离子、阳离子或两性离子的。乳化剂的一些非限制性示例公开于美国专利3,755,560号、4,421,769号,美国公布2006/0275237号和McCutcheon的″洗涤剂和乳化剂″,北美版第317-324页(1986年)(Detergents and Emulsifiers,North American Edition,pages 317-324(1986))中。乳化剂的合适示例包括非离子硬脂酸衍生物乳化剂,诸如聚山梨醇酯-20、甘油硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨醇硬脂酸酯、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-2、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-21、甘油基聚氧乙烯醚-25吡咯烷酮羧酸异硬脂酸酯以及这些的组合。When the composition is in the form of an emulsion, it may contain an emulsifier. The emulsifier may be nonionic, anionic, cationic or zwitterionic. Some non-limiting examples of emulsifiers are disclosed in U.S. Patents 3,755,560, 4,421,769, U.S. Publication No. 2006/0275237 and McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers", North American Edition, pages 317-324 (1986). Suitable examples of emulsifiers include nonionic stearic acid derivative emulsifiers, such as polysorbate-20, glyceryl stearate, sorbitan stearate, PEG-100 stearate, stearyl polyoxyethylene ether-2, stearyl polyoxyethylene ether-21, glyceryl polyoxyethylene ether-25 pyrrolidone carboxylic acid isostearate and combinations of these.
在一些示例中,组合物可以基本上不含乳化剂,或者组合物不含乳化剂,即含有0%的乳化剂。In some examples, the composition can be substantially free of emulsifiers, or the composition is free of emulsifiers, ie, contains 0% emulsifiers.
其它任选的成分: Other optional ingredients :
本文的组合物可包含已知用于局部用化妆品组合物中的一种或多种任选成分,前提条件是任选组分不会不可接受地改变组合物的期望有益效果。在一些情况下,可能期望选择经由不同生物学途径起作用的化妆品活性物质,使得所述活性物质不相互干扰。当组合物为乳液的形式时,附加的成分不应向乳液中引入不稳定性(例如脱水收缩)。例如,可能期望选择不与组合物中的其它成分形成复合物的任选成分,尤其是pH敏感成分,如维生素B3化合物、水杨酸酯和肽。The compositions herein may include one or more optional ingredients known for use in topical cosmetic compositions, provided that the optional components do not unacceptably alter the desired beneficial effects of the composition. In some cases, it may be desirable to select cosmetic actives that act via different biological pathways so that the actives do not interfere with each other. When the composition is in the form of an emulsion, the additional ingredients should not introduce instability (e.g., syneresis) into the emulsion. For example, it may be desirable to select optional ingredients that do not form complexes with other ingredients in the composition, especially pH-sensitive ingredients such as vitamin B3 compounds, salicylates, and peptides.
附加成分应该适用于与人类皮肤组织接触,而没有不适当的毒性、不相容性、不稳定性、变应性应答等等。当存在时,任选组分可以按组合物的重量计约0.001%至50%(例如,0.01%至40%、0.1%至30%、0.5%至20%、或甚至1%至10%)的量被包含。附加成分的一些非限制性示例包括维生素、矿物质、肽和肽衍生物、糖胺、防晒剂、控油剂、颗粒、类黄酮化合物、毛发生长调节剂、抗氧化剂和/或抗氧化剂前体、防腐剂、蛋白酶抑制剂、酪氨酸酶抑制剂、抗炎剂、保湿剂、剥落剂、亮肤剂、防晒剂、免晒美黑剂、润滑剂、抗痤疮剂、消脂剂、螯合剂、抗皱纹活性物质、抗萎缩活性物质、植物甾醇和/或植物激素、N-酰基氨基酸化合物、抗微生物剂和抗真菌剂。附加成分的一些特别合适的示例包括一种或多种护肤活性物质,该护肤活性物质选自由以下组成的组:维生素B3化合物(例如,烟酰胺)、维生素B5化合物(例如d-泛醇)、n-酰基氨基酸(例如,十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸)、维生素E化合物(例如,生育酚乙酸酯)、棕榈酰化二肽(例如,棕榈酰-赖氨酸-苏氨酸)、棕榈酰化五肽(例如,棕榈酰-赖氨酸-苏氨酸-苏氨酸-赖氨酸-丝氨酸)、维生素A化合物(例如,视黄醇和视黄醇丙酸酯)、以及它们的组合。可以适用于本文的任选成分和/或护肤活性物质的其它非限制性示例描述于美国专利公布2002/0022040号、2003/0049212号、2004/0175347号、2006/0275237号、2007/0196344号、2008/0181956号、2008/0206373号、2010/0092408号、2008/0206373号、2010/0239510号、2010/0189669号、2010/0272667号、201I/0262025号、2011/0097286号、US2012/0197016号、2012/0128683号、2012/0148515号、2012/0156146号和2013/0022557号,以及美国专利5,939,082号、5,872,112号、6,492,326号、6,696,049号、6,524,598号、5,972,359号和6,174,533号中。Additional ingredients should be suitable for use in contact with human skin tissue without undue toxicity, incompatibility, instability, allergic response, and the like. When present, optional components may be included in an amount of about 0.001% to 50% (e.g., 0.01% to 40%, 0.1% to 30%, 0.5% to 20%, or even 1% to 10%) by weight of the composition. Some non-limiting examples of additional ingredients include vitamins, minerals, peptides and peptide derivatives, sugar amines, sunscreens, oil control agents, particles, flavonoid compounds, hair growth regulators, antioxidants and/or antioxidant precursors, preservatives, protease inhibitors, tyrosinase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, moisturizers, exfoliants, skin lighteners, sunscreens, sunless tanning agents, lubricants, anti-acne agents, anti-cellulite agents, chelating agents, anti-wrinkle actives, anti-atrophy actives, phytosterols and/or phytohormones, N-acyl amino acid compounds, antimicrobial agents, and antifungal agents. Some particularly suitable examples of additional ingredients include one or more skin care actives selected from the group consisting of vitamin B3 compounds (e.g., niacinamide), vitamin B5 compounds (e.g., d-panthenol), n-acyl amino acids (e.g., undecylenoyl phenylalanine), vitamin E compounds (e.g., tocopheryl acetate), palmitoylated dipeptides (e.g., palmitoyl-lysine-threonine), palmitoylated pentapeptides (e.g., palmitoyl-lysine-threonine-threonine-lysine-serine), vitamin A compounds (e.g., retinol and retinyl propionate), and combinations thereof. Other non-limiting examples of optional ingredients and/or skin care actives that may be suitable for use herein are described in U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2002/0022040, 2003/0049212, 2004/0175347, 2006/0275237, 2007/0196344, 2008/0181956, 2008/0206373, 2010/0092408, 2008/0206373, 2010/0239510, 2010/0189669, 2011/019663 Nos. 10/0272667, 2011/0262025, 2011/0097286, US2012/0197016, 2012/0128683, 2012/0148515, 2012/0156146 and 2013/0022557, and U.S. Patents 5,939,082, 5,872,112, 6,492,326, 6,696,049, 6,524,598, 5,972,359 and 6,174,533.
蔗糖酯可用于本文。此类蔗糖酯可为两种或更多种蔗糖酯的共混物,其中两种或更多种蔗糖酯以1∶10至1∶1(例如1∶7、1∶5、1∶3或1∶2)的任意一种蔗糖酯与另一种蔗糖酯之比存在。在一些情况下,蔗糖酯可为蔗糖月桂酸酯和蔗糖二月桂酸酯的共混物,其中蔗糖月桂酸酯以按蔗糖酯的重量计50%至80%存在,并且蔗糖二月桂酸酯以按蔗糖酯的重量计20%至45%存在。另选地,蔗糖酯可为蔗糖月桂酸酯、蔗糖二月桂酸酯和蔗糖三月桂酸酯的共混物,其中蔗糖二月桂酸酯以按蔗糖酯的重量计35%以上存在。用于本文的蔗糖酯的特别合适的示例是可购自BASF的蔗糖二月桂酸酯BC10034。Sucrose esters can be used herein. Such sucrose esters can be a blend of two or more sucrose esters, wherein the two or more sucrose esters are present in a ratio of any one sucrose ester to another sucrose ester of 1:10 to 1:1 (e.g., 1:7, 1:5, 1:3, or 1:2). In some cases, the sucrose ester can be a blend of sucrose laurate and sucrose dilaurate, wherein sucrose laurate is present at 50% to 80% by weight of the sucrose ester, and sucrose dilaurate is present at 20% to 45% by weight of the sucrose ester. Alternatively, the sucrose ester can be a blend of sucrose laurate, sucrose dilaurate, and sucrose trilaurate, wherein sucrose dilaurate is present at more than 35% by weight of the sucrose ester. A particularly suitable example of a sucrose ester for use herein is sucrose dilaurate BC10034 available from BASF.
化妆品组合物的使用方法Method of using the cosmetic composition
本文的使用方法包括识别人的需要处理的目标皮肤部分,以及在处理期的过程中向该目标皮肤部分施用所述组合物。目标皮肤部分可在面部皮肤表面上(诸如前额、口周、颏、眶周、鼻部和/或面颊)或身体的另一部分(例如手、臂、腿、背、胸)。需要治疗的人是皮肤表现出氧化应激迹象(诸如细纹、皱纹、色素沉着过度、不均匀的皮肤色调和/或通常与老化相关联的其它可见皮肤特征)的人。在一些情况下,皮肤的目标部分可能不表现出可见的皮肤老化迹象,但是如果该区域是随着人老化而通常出现此类问题的区域的话,用户(例如,相对年轻的用户)可能仍然希望以此类皮肤区域为目标。以这种方式,本方法可被用作预防措施,以延迟可见的皮肤老化迹象的发生。The method of use herein includes identifying the target skin part of a person that needs to be treated, and applying the composition to the target skin part during the treatment period. The target skin part can be on the surface of the facial skin (such as the forehead, perioral, chin, periorbital, nose and/or cheek) or another part of the body (such as hands, arms, legs, back, chest). The person who needs to be treated is a person whose skin shows signs of oxidative stress (such as fine lines, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone and/or other visible skin features that are usually associated with aging). In some cases, the target part of the skin may not show visible signs of skin aging, but if the area is an area where such problems usually occur as people age, users (such as relatively young users) may still wish to target such skin areas. In this way, the present method can be used as a preventive measure to delay the occurrence of visible signs of skin aging.
可在处理期期间向目标皮肤部分,并且如果需要,向周围皮肤以每天至少一次、每天两次或以每天更频繁次数的方式施用组合物。当每天两次地施用时,第一次与第二次施用相隔至少1至12个小时。通常,组合物可在早上和/或晚上临睡觉前施用。处理期可持续至少1周(例如,约2周、4周、8周或甚至12周)。在一些情况下,处理期将延长多个月(即3个月至12个月)。在一些情况下,组合物可在一周中的大多数时间(例如,每周至少4天、5天或6天)施用,在至少2周、4周、8周或12周的处理期期间至少每天一次或甚至每天两次。Can be during the treatment period to the target skin part, and if necessary, to the surrounding skin at least once a day, twice a day or in a more frequent number of times a day, apply composition.When twice a day, use for the first time and the second time at least 1 to 12 hours apart.Usually, composition can be used in the morning and/or before going to bed at night.The treatment period can last at least 1 week (for example, about 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks or even 12 weeks).In some cases, the treatment period will extend multiple months (i.e. 3 months to 12 months).In some cases, composition can be used at most times in a week (for example, at least 4 days, 5 days or 6 days per week), at least once a day or even twice a day during the treatment period of at least 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks or 12 weeks.
施用组合物的步骤可通过局部施用来实现。关于组合物的施用,术语″局部的″、″局部″、″局部地″是指将组合物递送到目标区域(例如,皱纹或细纹)而使对不期望治疗的皮肤表面的递送最小化。组合物可施用到并且轻轻揉进皮肤区域中。组合物或皮肤病学可接受的载体的形式应被选择成有利于局部施用。虽然本文的某些实施方案设想将组合物局部施用到某一区域,但应当理解,本文的组合物可广泛地施用到一个或多个皮肤表面。在某些实施方案中,本文的组合物可以用作多步美容方案的一部分,其中本发明的组合物可以在一种或多种其它组合物之前和/或之后施用。The step of applying the composition can be achieved by topical application. With regard to the application of the composition, the term "topical", "local", "topically" refers to delivering the composition to a target area (e.g., wrinkles or fine lines) while minimizing delivery to skin surfaces that are not desired to be treated. The composition can be applied to and gently rubbed into the skin area. The form of the composition or dermatologically acceptable carrier should be selected to facilitate topical application. Although certain embodiments herein contemplate that the composition is topically applied to a certain area, it should be understood that the composition herein can be widely applied to one or more skin surfaces. In certain embodiments, the composition herein can be used as part of a multi-step beauty regimen, wherein the composition of the present invention can be applied before and/or after one or more other compositions.
组合combination
一种使用化妆品产品的方法,A method of using a cosmetic product,
其中该化妆品产品包含含有水相和初始油相的化妆品组合物,其中该化妆品组合物容纳在容器中;wherein the cosmetic product comprises a cosmetic composition comprising an aqueous phase and an initial oil phase, wherein the cosmetic composition is contained in a container;
其中该方法包括摇晃容器以将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相的步骤,wherein the method comprises the step of shaking the container to break up the initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in the water phase,
其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,并且其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, and wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours.
根据前述特征所述的方法,其中不连续油相具有优选地约0.05mm至约10mm、或约0.1mm至5mm的粒度,The method according to the preceding features, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size preferably from about 0.05 mm to about 10 mm, or from about 0.1 mm to 5 mm,
根据前述特征中的任一项所述的方法,其中不连续油相优选地分散至少3天、或至少5天、或至少1周。The method according to any of the preceding features, wherein the discontinuous oil phase is preferably dispersed for at least 3 days, or at least 5 days, or at least 1 week.
根据前述特征中的任一项所述的方法,其中油相的颜色和/或折射率不同于水相的颜色和/或折射率。A method according to any of the preceding features, wherein the colour and/or refractive index of the oil phase is different from the colour and/or refractive index of the aqueous phase.
根据前述特征中的任一项所述的方法,其中水相和不连续油相满足以下条件:The method according to any one of the preceding features, wherein the water phase and the discontinuous oil phase satisfy the following conditions:
(1)当水相与油相之间的密度差大于0.18(不包括0.18)至0.40时,水相满足以下条件之一:(1) When the density difference between the water phase and the oil phase is greater than 0.18 (excluding 0.18) and 0.40, the water phase satisfies one of the following conditions:
(1-1)并且当水相含有对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>5和交叉点(CP);(1-1) and when the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener that has no associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>5 and a crossover point (CP);
(1-2)并且当水相含有对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>1;(1-2) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having an associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>1;
(1-3)并且当水相含有以下两者时:对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂;和对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂,水相具有G’max.>2.5;(1-3) When the aqueous phase contains both: a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil; and a hydrophilic thickener having associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase has a G'max.>2.5;
(2)当水相与油相之间的密度差为0至0.18时,水相满足以下条件之一:(2-1)并且当水相含有对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>4,并具有交叉点(CP);(2) When the density difference between the water phase and the oil phase is 0 to 0.18, the water phase satisfies one of the following conditions: (2-1) and when the water phase contains a hydrophilic thickener that has no associative ability with oil, the water phase has G'max.>4 and has a crossover point (CP);
(2-2)并且当水相含有对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>0;(2-2) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having an associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>0;
(2-3)并且当水相含有以下两者时:对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂;和对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂,水相具有G’max.>0。(2-3) And when the aqueous phase contains both: a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil; and a hydrophilic thickener having associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>0.
一种包含化妆品组合物的化妆品产品,该化妆品组合物包含水相和初始油相,A cosmetic product comprising a cosmetic composition comprising an aqueous phase and an initial oil phase,
其中该化妆品组合物容纳在容器中;wherein the cosmetic composition is contained in a container;
其中该产品还包括供用户摇晃容器的标记;wherein the product also includes markings for a user to shake the container;
其中,通过摇晃,组合物被设计成将初始油相破碎成分散在水相中的不连续油相,其中不连续油相具有约0.01mm至约20mm的粒度,其中不连续油相分散至少24小时。wherein the composition is designed to break up the initial oil phase into a discontinuous oil phase dispersed in the water phase by shaking, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of about 0.01 mm to about 20 mm, and wherein the discontinuous oil phase is dispersed for at least 24 hours.
根据前述特征所述的化妆品产品,其中不连续油相具有优选地约0.05mm至约10mm、更优选地约0.05mm至5mm的粒度,The cosmetic product according to the preceding features, wherein the discontinuous oil phase has a particle size of preferably about 0.05 mm to about 10 mm, more preferably about 0.05 mm to 5 mm,
根据前述特征中的任一项所述的化妆品产品,其中不连续油相优选地分散至少3天、更优选地至少5天、还更优选地至少1周。Cosmetic product according to any of the preceding features, wherein the discontinuous oil phase is preferably dispersed for at least 3 days, more preferably at least 5 days, still more preferably at least 1 week.
根据前述特征中的任一项所述的化妆品产品,其中油相的颜色和/或折射率不同于水相的颜色和/或折射率。Cosmetic product according to any of the preceding features, wherein the color and/or refractive index of the oil phase is different from the color and/or refractive index of the aqueous phase.
根据前述特征中的任一项所述的化妆品产品,其中水相和不连续油相满足以下条件:The cosmetic product according to any one of the preceding features, wherein the aqueous phase and the discontinuous oil phase satisfy the following conditions:
(1)当水相与油相之间的密度差大于0.18(不包括0.18)至0.40时,水相满足以下条件之一:(1) When the density difference between the water phase and the oil phase is greater than 0.18 (excluding 0.18) and 0.40, the water phase satisfies one of the following conditions:
(1-1)并且当水相含有对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>5和交叉点(CP);(1-1) and when the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener that has no associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>5 and a crossover point (CP);
(1-2)并且当水相含有对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>1;(1-2) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having an associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>1;
(1-3)并且当水相含有以下两者时:对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂;和对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂,水相具有G’max.>2.5;(1-3) When the aqueous phase contains both: a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil; and a hydrophilic thickener having associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase has a G'max.>2.5;
(2)当水相与油相之间的密度差为0至0.18时,水相满足以下条件之一:(2) When the density difference between the water phase and the oil phase is 0 to 0.18, the water phase satisfies one of the following conditions:
(2-1)并且当水相含有对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>4,并具有交叉点(CP);(2-1) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener that has no associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>4 and has a crossover point (CP);
(2-2)并且当水相含有对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂时,水相具有G’max.>0;(2-2) When the aqueous phase contains a hydrophilic thickener having an associative ability with oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>0;
(2-3)并且当水相含有以下两者时:对油不具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂;和对油具有缔合能力的亲水性增稠剂,水相具有G’max.>0。(2-3) And when the aqueous phase contains both: a hydrophilic thickener having no associative ability to oil; and a hydrophilic thickener having associative ability to oil, the aqueous phase has G'max.>0.
实施例Example
化妆品组合物(重量百分比)Cosmetic composition (weight percentage)
*i)粒度测量 *i) Particle size measurement
方法-激光散射粒度分布分析Methods - Laser Scattering Particle Size Distribution Analysis
设备-HORIBA LA-950jEquipment-HORIBA LA-950j
样本制备-分馏单元Sample Preparation-Fractionation Unit
*ii)通过肉眼观察组合物来测量*ii) Measured by visual observation of the composition
成分Element
*1 道康宁1503 INCI:聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚二甲基硅氧烷醇*1 Dow Corning 1503 INCI: Dimethicone and Dimethiconol
*2 KF-56A INCI:二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷*2 KF-56A INCI: Diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone
*3 Symsave-H INCI:羟基苯乙酮*3 Symsave-H INCI: Hydroxyacetophenone
*4 Sepimax Zen INCI:聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6*4 Sepimax Zen INCI: Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
*5 Ultrez 20 INCI:丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物*5 Ultrez 20 INCI: Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
*6 Pemulen TR-2 INCI:丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物*6 Pemulen TR-2 INCI: Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
*7 Ultrez 10 INCI:卡波姆*7 Ultrez 10 INCI: Carbomer
实施例1至实施例5是用于本文所述方法的护肤化妆品组合物。比较例i是作为对比实施例提供的护肤化妆品组合物。Examples 1 to 5 are skin care cosmetic compositions used in the methods described herein. Comparative Example i is a skin care cosmetic composition provided as a comparative example.
组合物容纳在完全透明的瓶子中,瓶子上印有″使用之前摇晃容器″的字样。使用之前摇晃装有化妆品组合物的容器。如上表所示,组合物可以提供分散油相的延长分散。The composition is contained in a completely transparent bottle with the words "Shake the container before use" printed on the bottle. Shake the container containing the cosmetic composition before use. As shown in the above table, the composition can provide prolonged dispersion of the dispersed oil phase.
本文所公开的量纲和值不应理解为严格限于所引用的精确数值。相反,除非另外指明,否则每个此类量纲旨在表示所述值以及围绕该值功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为″40mm″的量纲旨在表示″约40mm″。The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values cited. Instead, unless otherwise indicated, each such dimension is intended to represent the stated value and a functionally equivalent range around that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm".
除非明确排除或以其它方式限制,本文中引用的每一篇文献,包括任何交叉引用或相关专利或专利申请以及本申请对其要求优先权或其有益效果的任何专利申请或专利,均据此全文以引用方式并入本文。对任何文献的引用不是对其作为与本发明的任何所公开或本文受权利要求书保护的现有技术的认可,或不是对其自身或与任何一个或多个参考文献的组合提出、建议或公开任何此类发明的认可。此外,当本发明中术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文献中相同术语的任何含义或定义矛盾时,应当服从在本发明中赋予该术语的含义或定义。Unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited, each document cited herein, including any cross-referenced or related patent or patent application and any patent application or patent to which this application claims priority or the benefit of, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art to any of the present invention disclosed or claimed herein, or an admission that it, by itself or in combination with any one or more of the references, proposes, suggests, or discloses any such invention. In addition, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this invention conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this invention shall govern.
虽然已举例说明和描述了本发明的具体实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出各种其它变化和修改。因此,本文旨在于所附权利要求中涵盖属于本发明范围内的所有此类变化和修改。Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that all such changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention be covered in the appended claims.
Claims (16)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63/275,405 | 2021-11-03 | ||
| US63/275,413 | 2021-11-03 | ||
| US202163290639P | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | |
| US63/290,624 | 2021-12-16 | ||
| US63/290,639 | 2021-12-16 | ||
| PCT/US2022/079102 WO2023081670A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2022-11-02 | Cosmetic product comprising oil discontinuous phase and method of use thereof |
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| CN118159242A true CN118159242A (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| CN202280071203.2A Pending CN118159242A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2022-11-02 | Cosmetic products containing discontinuous oil phase and methods of use thereof |
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