CN118127874B - Municipal road engineering design antiskid structure - Google Patents
Municipal road engineering design antiskid structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN118127874B CN118127874B CN202410572206.5A CN202410572206A CN118127874B CN 118127874 B CN118127874 B CN 118127874B CN 202410572206 A CN202410572206 A CN 202410572206A CN 118127874 B CN118127874 B CN 118127874B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 rainwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/06—Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-skid structure for municipal road engineering design, which belongs to the technical field of road anti-skid structures, and aims to solve the problems that impurities ejected from filter screen holes on a stepped road surface are still around the filter screen holes, and when water flows through the filter screen holes, the impurities are brought into the filter screen holes again to be blocked, so that the problem of blocking of the filter screen holes is difficult to solve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road anti-skid structures, in particular to an anti-skid structure for municipal road engineering design.
Background
Municipal road engineering is an important engineering for ensuring travel of people, and comprises pavements such as pedestrians, vehicles and the like, and a stepped road structure connected between two pavements with different heights, wherein the stepped road structure is used for the pedestrians to walk from one pavement to the other pavement, and in the road construction process of the stepped road structure, the design of the anti-skid performance is particularly important, and the stepped road engineering is used for improving the friction force between the stepped pavement and the soles of the pedestrians and ensuring the safety of the pedestrians. The main method for improving the skid resistance of the stepped pavement is as follows: firstly, the concave-convex structure is added on the surface of the stepped pavement, and secondly, water on the surface of the stepped pavement is drained.
In document CN220352550U, a municipal road engineering design antiskid structure is disclosed, which comprises a substrate, the both sides of base plate are equipped with water drainage tank, the base plate upper end is equipped with the energy storage ware, be equipped with the backup pad on the energy storage ware, backup pad plug is connected between water drainage tank, be equipped with dredging mechanism in water drainage tank and the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with the brick that permeates water, be equipped with the overflow launder on the lateral wall that water drainage tank is close to the backup pad, dredging mechanism includes slide shaft, actuating lever, spout, push pedal, lifter and anti-skidding ejector pin, push pedal sliding connection is on water drainage tank and locates the below of apron, lifter one end rotates to be connected in the bottom of push pedal, the lifter other end rotates with the actuating lever to be connected, anti-skidding ejector pin locates perpendicularly in the push pedal.
The drainage structure is usually arranged on the surface of the stepped pavement in the prior art, water on the stepped pavement is drained through drainage, so that an anti-skidding function in rainy days is achieved, a filter screen and a structure for dredging the filter screen are usually arranged to ensure that drainage ports are not blocked, but the arrangement is usually achieved through the ejection structure, impurities on the surface of the filter screen are ejected and dredged, the ejected impurities are located around the holes of the filter screen in actual use, and when the holes of the water flow filter screen are used, the impurities are brought into the holes of the filter screen again to be blocked, so that the blocking problem of the holes of the filter screen is difficult to solve, and the device is inconvenient to use.
Aiming at the problems, the utility road engineering design anti-skid structure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-skid structure for municipal road engineering, which adopts the device to work, so that the problems that impurities ejected from filter screen holes on a stepped pavement in the background are still around the filter screen holes, and when the filter screen holes are in water flow, the impurities are brought into the filter screen holes again to be blocked, and the filter screen holes are difficult to block are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an anti-skidding structure of municipal road engineering design, includes the ladder road bed, the anti-skidding base plate is installed respectively at each layer top of ladder road bed, the top surface middle part department of anti-skidding base plate elasticity slip is installed and is prevented the clamp plate, the top surface both ends of anti-skidding base plate do not imbeds the slip and is provided with the box body that leaks, and leak between box body and the anti-skidding clamp plate and be fixed connection setting respectively, the top surface opening part rotation of box body that leaks is provided with the filter plate, the top surface inner end department of filter plate slidingly installs the scraper blade, install the shutoff board in the inner chamber of box body that leaks, the fixed mounting has the material track respectively on the both ends outer wall of ladder road bed, install water outlet pipe in the inner chamber of ladder road bed, and water outlet pipe is linked together with the middle part inner chamber of anti-skidding base plate respectively;
The middle part of the top surface of the anti-slip substrate is provided with a top chute, the two ends of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the top chute are respectively provided with a plug-in round chute, the middle part of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the top chute is provided with a water leakage chute, the water leakage chute is respectively communicated with a water outlet pipeline, the two ends of the top surface of the anti-slip substrate are respectively provided with an embedded chute, the outer walls of the upper ends of the two ends of the anti-slip substrate are respectively fixedly provided with a discharge opening, the bottoms of the embedded chutes are communicated with the top chute through end through holes, the two sides of the inner end of the bottom of the embedded chute are respectively provided with a middle communicating sliding hole, the embedded chute is respectively communicated with the top chute through the middle communicating sliding holes, and the two ends of the top surface of the anti-slip substrate are respectively provided with an inclined discharging chute;
arc-shaped driving grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the outer ends of the two sides of the inner cavity of the embedded chute, a square inner groove is arranged on the inner wall of the inner end of the front side of the inner cavity of the embedded chute, and a toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner end of the inner cavity of the square inner groove;
A protruding block is arranged at the inner side of one end of the top surface of the water leakage box body, a discharge groove is arranged at the middle part of the top surface of the water leakage box body, an inner discharging hole is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the outer end of the water leakage box body, circular arc sliding holes are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the water leakage box body, a bottom through hole is arranged at the inner end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the discharge groove, arc chute is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the discharge groove, the upper end of the arc chute extends to the inner wall of the protruding block, an L-shaped connecting block is respectively and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom surface of the water leakage box body, and the water leakage box body is fixedly connected with the anti-skid pressure plate through the L-shaped connecting block;
The filter plate comprises a rotating shaft and a frame fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner end of the upper end of the inner cavity of the discharge groove, the front side end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the water leakage box body to be arranged in the square inner groove, the inner cavity of the frame is internally provided with a filter screen main body, the front side end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the toothed plate.
Further, the anti-slip pressing plate comprises a pressing plate main body and limiting sliding blocks respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of two ends of the bottom surface of the pressing plate main body, the limiting sliding blocks are slidably inserted into the inserting circular grooves, reset springs are installed on the bottom surfaces of the limiting sliding blocks, the lower ends of the reset springs are installed on the bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the inserting circular grooves, and the upper ends of the front ends of the pressing plate main body are arranged in an inclined plane.
Further, T-shaped sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the top surface of the frame, trapezoid long blocks are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the top surface of the anti-slip base plate, and the trapezoid long blocks are arranged between the top sliding grooves and the embedded sliding grooves.
Further, the scraper blade includes trapezoidal scraper blade and respectively fixed mounting at the T type slider of trapezoidal scraper blade bottom surface both ends department, and T type slider slides respectively and sets up in T type spout, and the preceding terminal surface of T type slider is the slope setting, and fixed mounting has the drive circle axle on the inboard end outer wall of trapezoidal scraper blade, and the drive circle axle slides and sets up in the arc chute.
Further, the plugging plate comprises a plugging plate main body and extension shafts respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of the upper ends of the two sides of the plugging plate main body, and the plugging plate main body is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the outer end of the inner cavity of the discharge groove through a rotating shaft.
Further, the plugging plate main body is used for plugging the inner blanking hole, the extension shafts penetrate through the arc sliding holes respectively and are connected in the arc driving grooves in a sliding mode, and the arc driving grooves are used for driving the plugging plate main body to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the pedestrian passes through the anti-slip baseplate, the anti-slip pressing plate can be stepped on, under the action of self gravity of the pedestrian, the anti-slip pressing plate can be driven to move downwards, the anti-slip pressing plate can drive the water leakage box body to move downwards, the water leakage box body can move downwards relative to the anti-slip baseplate, the filter plate can be driven to rotate under the meshing effect between the gear and the toothed plate, so that the integral inclination of the filter plate is realized, impurities such as sand and stone accumulated on the surface of the filter plate are discharged through the inner discharging hole and the discharging hole, after the pedestrian passes over the anti-slip baseplate, the pressing plate main body can drive the water leakage box body and the filter plate to reset together under the action of the elasticity of the reset spring, so that the anti-slip and rainwater diversion effect is achieved, the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked, and the drainage performance of the structure is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the separation structure of the anti-slip substrate and the anti-slip pressing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an anti-slip substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water leakage box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an anti-slip substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the split structure of the water leakage box and the filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharge chute of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of an anti-slip substrate according to the present invention;
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11D in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a step roadbed; 2. an anti-slip substrate; 21. a top chute; 22. a round inserting groove; 23. a water leakage groove; 24. embedding a chute; 25. a discharge port; 26. an end through hole; 27. the middle communicating slide hole; 28. tilting the blanking groove; 29. an arc-shaped driving groove; 290. a square inner groove; 3. an anti-slip pressure plate; 31. a platen body; 32. a limit slider; 33. a return spring; 4. a water leakage box body; 41. a protruding block; 42. a discharge chute; 43. an inner blanking hole; 44. arc slide hole; 45. a bottom through hole; 46. an arc chute; 5. a filter plate; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a gear; 53. a frame; 531. a T-shaped chute; 54. a filter screen body; 6. a scraper; 61. a trapezoidal scraper; 62. a T-shaped slider; 63. driving a circular shaft; 7. a plugging plate; 71. a plugging plate body; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a projecting shaft; 8. a material receiving rail; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a trapezoidal long block; 20. an L-shaped connecting block; 30. toothed plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that impurities ejected from filter screen holes on a stepped pavement are still positioned around the filter screen holes, when the water flow filter screen holes are formed, the impurities are brought into the filter screen holes again to be blocked, and the technical problem that the filter screen holes are blocked is difficult to solve, as shown in fig. 1-8, 11 and 12, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
The utility model provides a municipal road engineering design antiskid structure, including ladder road bed 1, anti-skidding base plate 2 is installed respectively at each layer top of ladder road bed 1, the top surface department elasticity slidable mounting of anti-skidding base plate 2 has anti-skidding clamp plate 3, the top surface of anti-skidding clamp plate 3 is provided with the concave-convex surface, be used for promoting the frictional force between anti-skidding clamp plate 3 surface and the pedestrian sole, thereby play skid-proof effect, the top surface both ends punishment embedding of anti-skidding base plate 2 slides and is provided with box body 4 that leaks, and be fixed connection setting respectively between box body 4 and the anti-skidding clamp plate 3 that leaks, top surface opening part rotation of box body 4 is provided with filter plate 5, the top surface inboard department slidable mounting of filter plate 5 has scraper blade 6, scraper blade 6 is used for further clearing up filter plate 5 surfaces, install shutoff board 7 in the inner chamber of box body 4 that leaks, shutoff board 7 is used for carrying out the shutoff with the outer end opening of box body 4 that leaks, prevent rivers to the both ends department of ladder road bed 1, fixed mounting has material receiving rail 8 respectively on the outer wall of both ends of ladder road bed 1, install outlet conduit 9 in the inner chamber of ladder road bed 1, and outlet conduit 9 are linked together with the middle part inner chamber of rain water channel 2 respectively, be fixed connection setting up respectively, be in the filter plate 3, can prevent that rainwater from leaking out the effect through the filter plate 4 from flowing out in the filter plate 4 through the filter plate, can passing through the filter plate 4 outside the filter plate, the rainwater channel can be guaranteed to drain rainwater channel is discharged in the rain water channel is reduced, the rain water channel is discharged into the rain water channel is discharged through the channel is simultaneously, and the channel is prevented from the rainwater channel is discharged into the rainwater channel is discharged through the channel through the filter channel is simultaneously in the channel.
The top surface middle part department of anti-skidding base plate 2 is provided with top spout 21, the inner chamber bottom surface both ends of top spout 21 are slope setting to the middle part respectively, guaranteed the inner chamber bottom surface of rainwater accessible top spout 21 flows into in the drain tank 23, the bottom surface both ends department of top spout 21 inner chamber is provided with grafting circular slot 22 respectively, the bottom surface middle part department of top spout 21 inner chamber is provided with drain tank 23, and be the intercommunication setting between drain tank 23 and the outlet conduit 9 respectively, the accessible external pipeline setting of intercommunication mode is in the drain tank 23 and the outlet conduit 9 communicates, the top surface both ends department of anti-skidding base plate 2 is provided with embedded spout 24 respectively, the inner chamber bottom surface of embedded spout 24 is slope setting inwards, thereby guarantee that the rainwater can flow into in top spout 21 along the inner chamber bottom surface of embedded spout 24, and be fixed mounting has discharge port 25 on the upper end outer wall at anti-skidding base plate 2 both ends respectively, the inner chamber bottom surface of discharge port 25 is outside slope setting, prevent impurity pile up in discharge port 25, and be in the discharge port 25 and be the intercommunication setting between drain tank 24 and the outlet conduit 9, be the intercommunication between the bottom of embedded spout 24 and top spout 21 and through tip through 26, the inner end through hole 26 is set up in the bottom end 24 respectively, the bottom surface of embedded spout 24 is provided with slope setting up in the filter plate 2 and the top surface through the slope of the top plate 28 down and the top surface 28 is down through the slope setting up of the filter plate 28 respectively, the top surface is down in the slope of the top plate 2 and the top surface is down inclined portion is down set up respectively.
Arc-shaped driving grooves 29 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the outer ends of the two sides of the inner cavity of the embedded sliding groove 24, a square inner groove 290 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner end of the front side of the inner cavity of the embedded sliding groove 24, and a toothed plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner end of the inner cavity of the square inner groove 290.
The anti-slip pressing plate 3 comprises a pressing plate main body 31 and limiting sliding blocks 32 respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of two ends of the bottom surface of the pressing plate main body 31, the limiting sliding blocks 32 are slidably inserted into the insertion circular grooves 22, reset springs 33 are installed on the bottom surfaces of the limiting sliding blocks 32, the lower ends of the reset springs 33 are installed on the bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the insertion circular grooves 22, the upper ends of the front ends of the pressing plate main body 31 are arranged in an inclined surface, the top of the pressing plate main body 31 is higher than the anti-slip substrate 2, and meanwhile, pedestrians can be prevented from being stumbled by the pressing plate main body 31, and the safety of the pedestrians during walking is guaranteed.
The inner side of one end of the top surface of the water leakage box body 4 is provided with a protruding block 41, the middle part of the top surface of the water leakage box body 4 is provided with a discharge groove 42, the outer wall of the lower end of the outer end of the water leakage box body 4 is provided with an inner blanking hole 43, the outer walls of the outer ends of the two sides of the water leakage box body 4 are respectively provided with an arc sliding hole 44, the inner end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the discharge groove 42 is provided with a bottom through hole 45, the bottom through hole 45 is used for leaking rainwater out of the water leakage box body 4, the inner walls of the inner ends of the two sides of the inner cavity of the discharge groove 42 are respectively provided with an arc chute 46, the upper end of the arc chute 46 extends to the outer wall of the protruding block 41, the two sides of the bottom surface of the water leakage box body 4 are respectively fixedly provided with an L-shaped connecting block 20, and the water leakage box body 4 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pressure plate 3 through the L-shaped connecting block 20, so that the anti-skid pressure plate 3 can be driven to move downwards in the process of downwards.
The filter plate 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51 and a frame 53 fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 51, the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably arranged at the inner end of the upper end of the inner cavity of the discharge groove 42, the front side end of the rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the water leakage box body 4 and is arranged in the square inner groove 290, a filter screen main body 54 is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame 53, a gear 52 is fixedly arranged at the front side end of the rotating shaft 51, and the gear 52 is in meshed connection with the toothed plate 30.
T-shaped sliding grooves 531 are respectively formed in two sides of the top surface of the frame 53, trapezoidal long blocks 10 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the top surface of the anti-slip base plate 2, the trapezoidal long blocks 10 are arranged between the top sliding grooves 21 and the embedded sliding grooves 24, the top surfaces of the trapezoidal long blocks 10 are obliquely arranged and are matched with the scraping plates 6 to guide sundries such as rainwater, sand and stone into the filter plates 5, and impurities such as rainwater, sand and stone are prevented from accumulating between the anti-slip pressing plates 3 and the scraping plates 6.
Specifically, rainwater flows into the water leakage box body 4 through the trapezoid long blocks 10, the scraping plates 6 and the filter plates 5, impurities such as sand and stone brought in the rainwater are filtered by the filter plates 5 and accumulated on the filter plates 5, the rainwater flows into the embedded sliding grooves 24 through the bottom through holes 45 and enters the top sliding grooves 21 through the end through holes 26, and then the anti-slip substrate 2 and the stepped roadbed 1 can be discharged.
Further, when a pedestrian passes through the anti-slip base plate 2, the anti-slip base plate 3 can be stepped on, under the action of self gravity of the pedestrian, the anti-slip base plate 3 can be driven to move downwards, the press plate main body 31 can drive the water leakage box body 4 to move downwards through the L-shaped connecting block 20, at the moment, the water leakage box body 4 can move downwards relative to the anti-slip base plate 2, under the meshing effect between the gear 52 and the toothed plate 30, the rotating shaft 51 can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 can drive the frame 53 to rotate in the inner cavity of the discharge groove 42, so that the integral inclination of the frame 53 is realized, impurities such as sand and stone accumulated on the surface of the filter screen main body 54 are discharged through the inner blanking hole 43 and the discharge opening 25, after the pedestrian passes through the anti-slip base plate 2, the press plate main body 31 can drive the water leakage box body 4 and the filter plate 5 to reset together under the elastic force of the reset spring 33, the anti-slip and rainwater diversion effect can be prevented, and the filter screen main body 54 can be prevented from being blocked, and the drainage performance of the structure can be ensured.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to further clean the surface of the filter screen main body 54, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 8-10, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the scraper blade 6 includes trapezoidal scraper blade 61 and respectively fixed mounting in the T type slider 62 of trapezoidal scraper blade 61 bottom surface both ends department, and T type slider 62 slides respectively and sets up in T type spout 531, and the preceding terminal surface of T type slider 62 is the slope setting, and fixed mounting has drive circle axle 63 on the inboard end outer wall of trapezoidal scraper blade 61, and drive circle axle 63 slides and set up in arc chute 46 to guaranteed the slip effect of T type slider 62 in T type spout 531.
Specifically, when the rotating shaft 51 drives the frame 53 to rotate towards the inner cavity of the discharge groove 42, the frame 53 drives the scraping plate 6 to incline together, in the process, the driving round shaft 63 slides along the arc chute 46, under the limiting action of the arc chute 46, the trapezoidal scraping plate 61 is driven to slide on the surface of the frame 53 in the moving process of the frame 53, impurities on the surface of the filter screen main body 54 can be pushed down by the trapezoidal scraping plate 61, the filter screen main body 54 is thoroughly cleaned, the structure is ingenious, further cleaning of the surface of the filter screen main body 54 can be automatically realized, and the anti-skid and water-draining performances of the structure are further ensured.
In order to solve the technical problems of how to improve the discharging effect of impurities and ensure the rainwater drainage path, as shown in fig. 5-10, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
The plugging plate 7 comprises a plugging plate main body 71 and extension shafts 73 which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the upper ends of the two sides of the plugging plate main body 71, the plugging plate main body 71 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the outer end of the inner cavity of the discharge groove 42 through a rotating shaft 72, the plugging plate main body 71 is used for plugging the inner blanking hole 43, the extension shafts 73 respectively penetrate through and are slidably arranged in the arc sliding holes 44, the outer ends of the extension shafts 73 respectively and slidably plug into the arc driving grooves 29, and the arc driving grooves 29 are used for driving the plugging plate main body 71 to rotate.
Specifically, when the pressure plate main body 31 drives the water leakage box body 4 to move downwards through the L-shaped connecting block 20, the protruding shaft 73 drives the plugging plate main body 71 to rotate towards the inner end under the driving of the arc-shaped driving groove 29, so that the inner blanking hole 43 can be opened until the rotation of the filter plate 5 is finished, the plugging plate main body 71 is in an inclined state, the upper end of the plugging plate main body 71 is positioned at the inner side of the lower end of the filter plate 5, an inclined slope is formed between the plugging plate main body 71 and the filter plate 5, impurities can respectively roll down from the plugging plate main body 71 and the filter plate 5, the structure is ingenious, the blanking efficiency and the effect of impurities on the surface of the filter screen main body 54 are improved, and meanwhile, when no person steps on the pressure plate main body 31, the plugging plate main body 71 can plug the inner blanking hole 43, and the drainage path of rainwater is ensured.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a municipal road engineering design antiskid structure, includes ladder road bed (1), its characterized in that: the anti-skid roadbed comprises a ladder roadbed (1), an anti-skid baseplate (2) is respectively arranged at the top of each layer of the ladder roadbed (1), an anti-skid pressing plate (3) is elastically and slidably arranged at the middle part of the top surface of the anti-skid baseplate (2), water leakage box bodies (4) are respectively embedded and slidably arranged at the two ends of the top surface of the anti-skid baseplate (2), the water leakage box bodies (4) and the anti-skid pressing plates (3) are respectively fixedly connected, a filter plate (5) is rotatably arranged at the opening of the top surface of the water leakage box bodies (4), a scraping plate (6) is slidably arranged at the inner end of the top surface of the filter plate (5), a blocking plate (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the water leakage box bodies (4), material receiving rails (8) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the ladder roadbed (1), and water outlet pipelines (9) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the middle part of the anti-skid baseplate (2);
A top chute (21) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the anti-slip substrate (2), plug-in round grooves (22) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the top chute (21), a water leakage groove (23) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the top chute (21), the water leakage grooves (23) are respectively communicated with the water outlet pipeline (9), embedded chutes (24) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top surface of the anti-slip substrate (2), discharge openings (25) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the upper ends of the two ends of the anti-slip substrate (2), the bottoms of the embedded chutes (24) are communicated with the top chute (21) through end through holes (26), middle communication sliding holes (27) are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner ends of the bottom of the embedded chute (24), and inclined lower chute (28) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top surface of the anti-slip substrate (2).
Arc-shaped driving grooves (29) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the outer ends of the two sides of the inner cavity of the embedded sliding groove (24), a square inner groove (290) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner end of the front side of the inner cavity of the embedded sliding groove (24), and a toothed plate (30) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner end of the inner cavity of the square inner groove (290);
The anti-slip pressing plate (3) comprises a pressing plate main body (31) and limiting sliding blocks (32) which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the bottom surface of the pressing plate main body (31), the limiting sliding blocks (32) are in sliding connection with the inserting circular grooves (22), reset springs (33) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the limiting sliding blocks (32), the lower ends of the reset springs (33) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the inserting circular grooves (22), and the upper ends of the front ends of the pressing plate main body (31) are arranged in an inclined plane;
a protruding block (41) is arranged at the inner side of one end of the top surface of the water leakage box body (4), a discharge groove (42) is arranged at the middle part of the top surface of the water leakage box body (4), an inner discharging hole (43) is formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the outer end of the water leakage box body (4), circular arc sliding holes (44) are respectively formed in the outer walls of the outer ends of the two sides of the water leakage box body (4), a bottom through hole (45) is formed in the inner end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the discharge groove (42), arc chute (46) are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the discharge groove (42), the upper end of the arc chute (46) extends to the outer wall of the inner side of the protruding block (41), an L-shaped connecting block (20) is respectively and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom surface of the water leakage box body (4), and the water leakage box body (4) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pressing plate (3) through the L-shaped connecting block (20);
The filter plate (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51) and a frame (53) fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (51), the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably arranged at the inner end of the upper end of the inner cavity of the discharge groove (42), the front side end of the rotating shaft (51) penetrates through the water leakage box body (4) and is arranged in the square inner groove (290), a filter screen main body (54) is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame (53), a gear (52) is fixedly arranged at the front side end of the rotating shaft (51), and the gear (52) is in meshed connection with the toothed plate (30);
T-shaped sliding grooves (531) are respectively formed in two sides of the top surface of the frame (53), trapezoid long blocks (10) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the top surface of the anti-slip substrate (2), and the trapezoid long blocks (10) are arranged between the top sliding grooves (21) and the embedded sliding grooves (24);
The scraping plate (6) comprises a trapezoid scraping plate (61) and T-shaped sliding blocks (62) which are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the trapezoid scraping plate (61), the T-shaped sliding blocks (62) are respectively and slidably arranged in T-shaped sliding grooves (531), the front end surfaces of the T-shaped sliding blocks (62) are obliquely arranged, a driving circular shaft (63) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inner side end of the trapezoid scraping plate (61), and the driving circular shaft (63) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped chute (46);
The plugging plate (7) comprises a plugging plate main body (71) and extension shafts (73) which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the upper ends of the two sides of the plugging plate main body (71), and the plugging plate main body (71) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the outer end of the inner cavity of the discharge groove (42) through a rotating shaft (72);
The plugging plate main body (71) is used for plugging the inner blanking hole (43), the extension shafts (73) are respectively arranged in the arc sliding holes (44) in a penetrating and sliding mode, the outer end portions of the extension shafts (73) are respectively inserted into the arc driving grooves (29) in a sliding mode, and the arc driving grooves (29) are used for driving the plugging plate main body (71) to rotate.
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| CN214497797U (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-10-26 | 天津市英杰建筑工程有限公司 | Factory building prevents stifled escape canal |
| CN216475994U (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-05-10 | 西藏农牧学院 | A municipal step drainage structure |
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