CN118005437A - Bio-organic fertilizer cloth turns over system of throwing - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer cloth turns over system of throwing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118005437A CN118005437A CN202410222722.5A CN202410222722A CN118005437A CN 118005437 A CN118005437 A CN 118005437A CN 202410222722 A CN202410222722 A CN 202410222722A CN 118005437 A CN118005437 A CN 118005437A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer distribution and turning system, and belongs to the technical field of microbiological devices. The invention comprises a connecting frame, a guide rail and a mounting underframe which is welded and connected with the bottom of the connecting frame; through the design of the connecting spring, the deflector rod and the bucket, the mechanism is allowed to automatically adjust the depth and the angle of turning and throwing actions according to the density and the humidity of the fertilizer, so that ventilation and fertilizer fermentation processes are promoted; along with the continuous rotation of the transmission shaft, the filter holes help to break up the agglomerated fertilizer while relieving the stress of the push plate; when the spring is reset, if the spring provides additional pulling force, the speed and the force of the bucket and the push plate can be increased when the spring returns, and a more distant throwing track can be generated when the spring is thrown next time; when the humidity of the fertilizer increases, the extending length of the deflector rod is prolonged, and when the pressure contact piece is contacted with the bearing contact piece, the hot air blower is triggered to start so as to dehumidify the wet fertilizer dug to the surface layer, and the quality and efficiency of organic fertilizer conversion are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbiological devices, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer distribution and turning system.
Background
The fermentation of the organic fertilizer refers to the process of converting organic waste into the organic fertilizer through the microbial fermentation. This process can be divided into two phases: the first is an anaerobic phase and the second is an aerobic phase. In the anaerobic phase, organic waste is metabolized and decomposed by anaerobic microorganisms to produce substances such as fatty acid and the like: in the aerobic stage, substances generated in the anaerobic stage are further decomposed and oxidized by aerobic microorganisms to form a stable organic fertilizer.
In the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown by means of an organic fertilizer distribution turning-over device, so that the subsequent fermentation quality is prevented from being influenced by excessive accumulation of the organic fertilizer. The existing organic fertilizer distribution turning device has the defects when in use, firstly, the turning device is fixedly arranged, the turning track is single, the organic fertilizer at different parts of the fermentation pile cannot be evenly and effectively turned, the central area of the compost can be insufficiently fermented due to lack of oxygen, the edge area of the compost can be dried due to excessive contact with air, secondly, self-adaptive turning cannot be carried out according to the density and humidity of the fertilizer, under the condition of uneven moisture distribution, the turning force cannot be properly adjusted by the existing device, so that partial over-wet fertilizer cannot be properly turned, and the biological activity of microorganisms and the final nutritive value of the fertilizer can be influenced.
How to invent a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning and throwing system, which aims to solve the problems in the background.
The invention is realized in the following way:
The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning and throwing system, which comprises a connecting frame, a guide rail and a mounting underframe welded and connected with the bottom of the connecting frame, wherein a hanging ring matched with a crane for hanging is fixedly arranged above the connecting frame, a mounting baffle is welded and connected inside the connecting frame above the mounting underframe, and a distribution control box is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the mounting baffle, and the bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning and throwing system further comprises:
A driving mechanism: the driving mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame and the mounting underframe and is used for controlling the device to move on the guide rail and providing driving force for turning and throwing the biological organic fertilizer;
Cloth turning mechanism: the material distribution turning mechanism is arranged in the installation underframe and is used for carrying out self-adaptive turning treatment on the biological organic fertilizer;
triggering a drying mechanism: the trigger drying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the cloth turning mechanism and is used for carrying out self-adaptive drying treatment on the piled bio-organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the installation partition plate, a transmission shaft rotatably connected with the inside of the installation underframe, driven wheels and driving wheels, wherein the driven wheels and the driving wheels are arranged on two sides of the installation underframe, clamping grooves matched with the guide rails are formed in the outer sides of the driven wheels and the driving wheels, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the connecting frame and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, a synchronous guide wheel is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and two ends of the transmission shaft and the shaft connected with the driving wheels are fixedly connected with transmission guide wheels.
Preferably, the number of the synchronous guide wheels is one, the number of the transmission guide wheels is three, the synchronous guide wheels on the same side are in transmission connection with the transmission guide wheels through synchronous belts, and the two transmission guide wheels on the same side are in transmission connection through the transmission belts.
Preferably, the cloth turning mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve ring and a plurality of mounting sleeves fixedly connected with the side walls of the mounting sleeve ring, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting sleeve, a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity, a deflector rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting spring and far away from the bottom of the mounting cavity, a bucket is fixedly connected with the end part of the deflector rod, an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side walls of the deflector rod, a limit sleeve matched with the deflector rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the mounting sleeve, a chute matched with the L-shaped connecting rod is formed in the side walls of the mounting sleeve, and an insulating coating is coated on the surface of the deflector rod.
Preferably, the cloth turning mechanism further comprises a push plate and two guide rods, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the push plate along the edge of the push plate at equal intervals, the rear side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected with the end parts of the two guide rods, the two end parts of the guide rods far away from the push plate are movably connected with the side walls of the L-shaped connecting rods through limiting pins, the rear side wall of the push plate is elastically connected with the side walls of the L-shaped connecting rods through reset springs, and the reset springs are in an initial state, and the included angle between the push plate and the corresponding L-shaped connecting rods is the same as the included angle.
Preferably, the trigger drying mechanism comprises a pressure contact piece, a bearing contact piece and a plurality of air heaters fixedly sleeved on a transmission shaft, the pressure contact piece is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of a deflector rod, the bearing contact piece is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the limit sleeve corresponding to the pressure contact piece, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air heaters, a wire is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft, and one ends of the wires inside the transmission shaft are respectively electrically connected with the plurality of air heaters.
Preferably, a plurality of air heaters are arranged in parallel connection, the pressure contact piece, the bearing contact piece and the corresponding air heaters are electrically connected, a plurality of air outlets are distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode along the central axis of the air heaters, and the mounting lantern ring is fixedly arranged between the air outlets of the air heaters.
Preferably, the end part of the wire far away from the transmission shaft and the power wire of the driving motor are electrically connected with the distribution control box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Through the design of the connecting spring, the deflector rod and the bucket, the equipment can automatically adjust the turning force when encountering organic fertilizer blocks with different hardness, and the elastic characteristic allows the mechanism to automatically adjust the depth and the angle of the turning action according to the density and the humidity of the fertilizer, so that ventilation and the fermentation process of the fertilizer are promoted; along with the continuous rotation of the transmission shaft, the filter holes help to break up the agglomerated fertilizer while relieving the stress of the push plate; when the bucket digs in the fertilizer and is ready to be thrown, if the spring provides additional pulling force when reset, the speed and the force of the bucket and the push plate can be increased when returning, and a more distant throwing track can be generated when the bucket is thrown next time; as the humidity of the fertilizer increases, the extending length of the deflector rod becomes longer, and when the pressure contact piece is contacted with the bearing contact piece, the pressure contact piece triggers the hot air blower to start so as to dehumidify the wet fertilizer dug to the surface layer, and the quality and efficiency of organic fertilizer conversion are ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a biological organic fertilizer distribution and turning system in operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution and turning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution and turning mechanism of a distribution and turning system for bio-organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a distribution structure of a hot air blower of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution and turning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting sleeve of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution and turning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation structure of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system mounting sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution and turning system according to an embodiment of the present invention when a trigger drying mechanism works;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution and turning system triggering drying mechanism when not working according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a turning track of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a turning track of a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a connecting frame; 101. installing an underframe; 102. a hanging ring; 103. installing a partition board; 2. a power distribution control box; 3. a driving motor; 301. synchronizing the guide wheels; 302. a synchronous belt; 4. a transmission guide wheel; 401. a transmission belt; 5. a transmission shaft; 6. an air heater; 601. an air outlet; 7. installing a lantern ring; 8. a mounting sleeve; 801. a deflector rod; 802. a bucket; 803. a connecting spring; 804. a limit sleeve; 805. a bearing contact; 806. a pressure contact; 807. an L-shaped connecting rod; 9. a push plate; 901. filtering holes; 902. a guide rod; 903. a return spring; 10. a guide rail; 11. driven wheel; 12. a driving wheel; 13. and (5) conducting wires.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, a bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system, including link 1, guide rail 10 and link 1 bottom welded connection's installation chassis 101, link 1 top is fixed to be provided with the rings 102 that cooperate the loop wheel machine hoist and mount, can remove the device to the region department that needs turning over the fertilizer through rings 102, the inside welded connection of link 1 that is located the installation chassis 101 top has installation baffle 103, the fixed distribution control box 2 that is provided with of lateral wall on the installation baffle 103, it is not only the center of power supply, also the brain of control system operation, be used for controlling the operation of device and provide the required electric power when the device operates, still include:
a driving mechanism: the driving mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame 1 and the mounting underframe 101 and is used for controlling the device to move on the guide rail 10 and providing driving force for turning and throwing the biological organic fertilizer;
Cloth turning mechanism: the material distribution turning mechanism is arranged in the installation underframe 101 and is used for carrying out self-adaptive turning treatment on the biological organic fertilizer;
Triggering a drying mechanism: the triggering and drying mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the cloth turning and throwing mechanism and is used for carrying out self-adaptive drying treatment on the accumulated biological organic fertilizer;
further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 3 fixedly connected with a mounting partition plate 103, a transmission shaft 5 rotatably connected with the inside of the mounting underframe 101, driven wheels 11 and driving wheels 12 arranged on two sides of the mounting underframe 101, clamping grooves matched with the guide rails 10 are formed in the outer sides of the driven wheels 11 and the driving wheels 12, an output shaft of the driving motor 3 penetrates through the connecting frame 1 and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, a synchronous guide wheel 301 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 3 extending to the outer side of the connecting frame 1, and transmission guide wheels 4 are fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission shaft 5 and shafts connected with the driving wheels 12;
It should be noted that: the number of the synchronous guide wheels 301 is one, the number of the driving guide wheels 4 is three, the synchronous guide wheels 301 at the same side are in driving connection with the driving guide wheels 4 through a synchronous belt 302, the two driving guide wheels 4 at the same side are in driving connection through a driving belt 401, when the driving motor 3 is started, the driving guide wheels 4 also drive the driving shaft 5 to rotate under the driving of the synchronous guide wheels 301 and the synchronous belt 302, and the driving wheels 12 are driven to rotate under the driving of the driving guide wheels 4 and the driving belt 401, so that the equipment can be controlled to move under the assistance of the driven wheels 11;
Referring to fig. 3-11, the cloth turning mechanism comprises a mounting collar 7 and a plurality of mounting sleeves 8 fixedly connected with the side walls of the mounting collar 7, wherein a mounting cavity is arranged in the mounting sleeves 8, a connecting spring 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity, a deflector rod 801 is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting spring 803 far away from the bottom of the mounting cavity, a bucket 802 is fixedly connected to the end part of the deflector rod 801, an L-shaped connecting rod 807 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the deflector rod 801, a limit sleeve 804 matched with the deflector rod 801 is fixedly connected to the end part of the mounting sleeves 8, sliding grooves matched with the L-shaped connecting rod 807 are formed in the side walls of the mounting sleeves 8, an insulating coating is coated on the surface of the deflector rod 801, and the insulating coating can prevent the deflector rod 801 from being an accidental conduction path, especially in a wet or dusty environment;
further, the cloth turning mechanism further comprises a push plate 9 and two guide rods 902, wherein a plurality of filtering holes 901 are formed in the push plate 9 along the edge of the push plate at equal intervals, the filtering holes 901 can assist in crushing the agglomerated organic fertilizer, the rear side wall of the push plate 9 is fixedly connected with the end parts of the two guide rods 902, and the end parts of the two guide rods 902 far away from the push plate 9 are movably connected with the side wall of the L-shaped connecting rod 807 through limiting pins;
It should be noted that: the rear side wall of the push plate 9 is elastically connected with the side wall of the L-shaped connecting rod 807 through a return spring 903, the included angle between the push plate 9 in the initial state of the return spring 903 and the corresponding L-shaped connecting rod 807 is 45 degrees, when the push plate 9 is extruded by the bio-organic fertilizer, the push plate 9 can push the L-shaped connecting rod 807 to move upwards, and when the push plate 9 rotates along with the transmission shaft 5, the lower-layer organic fertilizer can be distributed and sprinkled;
Further, referring to fig. 4-7, the trigger drying mechanism includes a pressure contact 806, a bearing contact 805, and a plurality of air heaters 6 fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 5, the pressure contact 806 is fixedly disposed on a lower end side wall of the deflector rod 801, the bearing contact 805 is fixedly disposed on a lower end side wall of the limit sleeve 804 corresponding to the pressure contact 806, so that when the deflector rod 801 rises, the pressure contact 806 can be extruded to the bearing contact 805, a plurality of air outlets 601 are disposed on the air heaters 6, a wire 13 is disposed in the middle of the transmission shaft 5, and one end of the wire 13 located inside the transmission shaft 5 is respectively electrically connected with the plurality of air heaters 6;
It should be noted that: the air heaters 6 are arranged in parallel in a connecting mode, the pressure contact piece 806, the bearing contact piece 805 and the corresponding air heaters 6 are electrically connected, when the pressure contact piece 806 is in contact with the bearing contact piece 805 (the organic fertilizer bottom layer is described to be relatively wet at the moment, refer to fig. 8), the air heaters 6 are started, hot air blown from the air outlets 601 can perform heat blowing and dehumidification on the excessively wet organic fertilizer, the air outlets 601 are distributed in an annular equidistant mode along the central axis of the air heaters 6, the mounting lantern ring 7 is fixedly arranged between the air outlets 601 of the air heaters 6, the air outlets 601 are prevented from being blocked, and the end portion of the conducting wire 13 far away from the transmission shaft 5 is electrically connected with the power line of the driving motor 3 and the distribution control box 2 for controlling equipment to operate and providing power support for the driving motor 3 and the air heaters 6.
The working principle of the bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning and throwing system is as follows: the equipment can be hoisted to a place where the equipment needs to be operated through the crane and the hoisting ring 102, the driving motor 3 is a power source of the system, the power is provided by the output shaft and the synchronous guide wheel 301, the power is transmitted to the transmission guide wheel 4 through the synchronous belt 302, the transmission shaft 5 is further driven, the driving wheel 12 can rotate under the driving of the transmission guide wheel 4 and the transmission belt 401, and the equipment can be controlled to move under the assistance of the driven wheel 11, so that the whole system moves along the guide rail 10;
The cloth turning mechanism consisting of the mounting collar 7 and the mounting sleeve 8 is connected with the deflector rod 801 and the bucket 802 through the connecting spring 803, so that self-adaptive turning action is realized, when the transmission shaft 5 drives the mechanism to rotate, the push plate 9 is extruded by organic fertilizer, the L-shaped connecting rod 807 moves upwards in a chute of the mounting sleeve 8 through the transmission force of the L-shaped connecting rod 807, the connecting spring 803 is in a stretching state, the elasticity of the spring can enable the system to have certain self-adaptive capacity to loads of different degrees, for example, when harder organic fertilizer blocks are encountered, the spring can absorb part of impact force, reduce mechanical stress, when the push plate 9 and the L-shaped connecting rod 807 move far, the deflector rod 801 can be pulled, the bucket 802 can then go deep into the organic fertilizer to turn over the bucket, so that the bucket is uniformly exposed in the air, the microbial decomposition process is promoted, and under the combined action of the push plate 9, the mounting sleeve 8, the deflector rod 801 and the bucket 802, the turning treatment of the organic fertilizer can be realized so that the microbial decomposition is promoted, and the microbial flow is accelerated;
when the push plate 9 pushes the L-shaped connecting rod 807 and the deflector rod 801 to finish turning once, the spring reset helps all the components to return to the initial position, and in the return process, the bucket 802 can retract inwards to prepare for the next turning;
After each turning action, the spring returns the bucket 802 to the starting position with a certain path and force, which helps to maintain the stability of the throwing track in the continuous turning operation, so as to avoid scattering of fertilizer too far from the expected area, which helps to maintain the accuracy and the cleanliness of the operation, when the bucket 802 digs in the fertilizer and is ready to throw, the tension of the spring influences the throwing force and depth thereof, if the spring provides additional tension when reset, the speed and force of the bucket 802 and the push plate 9 when reset can be increased, which can generate a farther throwing track when the next throwing track is generated, if the density or humidity of the fertilizer layer changes, the force of the spring reset can be correspondingly adjusted, so as to change the throwing speed and track of the bucket 802 and the push plate 9 (refer to fig. 11);
the filtering holes 901 can reduce the direct pressure received by the pushing plate 9, when the pushing plate 9 pushes compacted or wet fertilizer, if the filtering holes 901 are not arranged, all stress can be concentrated on the pushing plate 9, mechanical damage can be caused or more energy is needed for turning, and the filtering holes 901 allow part of the pressure to be released, so that the stress burden of the pushing plate 9 is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the energy consumption is reduced; on the other hand, the filter holes 901 can help to break up the agglomerated fertilizer, in the process of turning over and throwing, the pressure of the pushing plate 9 and the shearing action generated by the filter holes 901 can break up the agglomerated organic fertilizer into smaller particles, which not only helps to improve the uniformity of ventilation and moisture content of the fertilizer, but also can promote the activity of microorganisms and promote the further decomposition of the fertilizer, and the effects of the two aspects can obviously promote the efficiency and effect of the organic fertilizer treatment process, ensure the uniform distribution of materials and effective microbial decomposition in the turning over and throwing process;
Over time, stacked organic matters gradually settle under the action of gravity, moisture possibly permeates downwards in the composting process, so that the lower layer of the fertilizer is higher in moisture content than the upper layer, when the cloth turning mechanism is in contact with the surface of the organic fertilizer, the push plate 9 is extruded by the fertilizer, firstly, the reset spring 903 is stretched and rotates around the limiting pin, then the reset spring is driven by the limiting pin to control the L-shaped connecting rod 807 to move upwards, the pressure of the fertilizer applied by the push plate 9 and the cloth turning mechanism is gradually increased along with gradual penetration of the cloth turning mechanism, correspondingly, the L-shaped connecting rod 807 further stretches the reset spring 903, the self-adaptive mechanism enables the turning mechanism to penetrate into a more compact bottom layer, thorough turning is realized, and during the rotation, the movement track of the cloth turning mechanism in the composting is in the condition of increasing and decreasing the rear when the pressure of the fertilizer applied by the cloth turning mechanism is in the condition of increasing the pressure of the fertilizer, at the moment, the movement track of the cloth turning mechanism in the composting tends to a changing angle (refer to fig. 10), the movement track of the compost can be changed along with the movement track of the cloth turning mechanism in the composting track is not changing along with the automatic change of the composting track according to the different pressure and the adjustment of the density, and the movement track of the turning mechanism is also changed along with the turning track of the composting track is not changing;
Compared with an immobilized turning mechanism, the self-adaptive mechanism can treat organic fertilizers with different densities and humidities more effectively, ensure uniformity and effectiveness of a composting process, reduce mechanical loss caused by a hard layer, improve efficiency of the whole turning process, and provide necessary turning force and adjust operation depth and angle by the self-adaptive design so as to furthest improve turning effect;
When the fertilizer is too moist or the humidity distribution is uneven, the moist organic fertilizer is increased in weight due to the high water content, so that larger extrusion pressure is caused, the extending length of the deflector rod 801 is lengthened along with the increase of the humidity, on one hand, the cloth turning mechanism is allowed to go deep into a more wet and heavy fertilizer layer, the action ensures that the mechanism can effectively turn the compost even under the condition of uneven humidity or higher density, thereby promoting the ventilation and fermentation process, on the other hand, when the pressure contact piece 806 on the deflector rod 801 is contacted with the bearing contact piece 805 at the bottom end of the limiting sleeve 804, a circuit is closed, the starting of the hot air blower 6 is triggered, the hot air blower 6 blows hot air through the air outlet 601, the action is for dehumidifying and drying the wet organic fertilizer dug to the surface layer, the automation, the continuity and the effectiveness of the treatment process are ensured, and the system is simultaneously responsive to environmental factors, the adaptability is enhanced, the system can work under different environmental conditions, the high efficiency and the high quality of the composting process are maintained, and the system is not only adjusted physically through the turning condition, but also the quality of the composting process is ensured in the whole process through the conversion of the humidity and the composting process.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the motor need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer cloth turns over system of throwing, includes link (1), guide rail (10) and link (1) bottom welded connection's installation chassis (101), link (1) top is fixed to be provided with rings (102) that the cooperation loop wheel machine hoisted, is located link (1) inside welded connection of installation chassis (101) top has installation baffle (103), the fixed distribution control box (2) that is provided with of lateral wall on installation baffle (103), its characterized in that still includes:
a driving mechanism: the driving mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame (1) and the mounting underframe (101) and is used for controlling the device to move on the guide rail (10) and providing driving force for turning and throwing the biological organic fertilizer;
Cloth turning mechanism: the material distribution turning mechanism is arranged in the installation underframe (101) and is used for carrying out self-adaptive turning treatment on the biological organic fertilizer;
triggering a drying mechanism: the trigger drying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the cloth turning mechanism and is used for carrying out self-adaptive drying treatment on the piled bio-organic fertilizer.
2. The bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (3) fixedly connected with a mounting partition plate (103), a transmission shaft (5) rotatably connected with the inside of the mounting underframe (101), driven wheels (11) and driving wheels (12) arranged on two sides of the mounting underframe (101), clamping grooves matched with the guide rails (10) are formed in the outer sides of the driven wheels (11) and the driving wheels (12), an output shaft of the driving motor (3) penetrates through the connecting frame (1) and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, a synchronous guide wheel (301) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (3) extending to the outer side of the connecting frame (1), and transmission guide wheels (4) are fixedly connected with two ends of the transmission shaft (5) and a shaft connected with the driving wheels (12).
3. The bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to claim 2, wherein the number of the synchronous guide wheels (301) is one, the number of the driving guide wheels (4) is three, the synchronous guide wheels (301) on the same side are in driving connection with the driving guide wheels (4) through a synchronous belt (302), and the two driving guide wheels (4) on the same side are in driving connection through a driving belt (401).
4. The bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to claim 1, wherein the distribution turning mechanism comprises a mounting collar (7) and a plurality of mounting sleeves (8) fixedly connected with the side walls of the mounting collar (7), a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting sleeve (8), a connecting spring (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity, a deflector rod (801) is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting spring (803) far away from the bottom of the mounting cavity, a bucket (802) is fixedly connected to the end part of the deflector rod (801), an L-shaped connecting rod (807) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the deflector rod (801), a limiting sleeve (804) matched with the deflector rod (801) is fixedly connected to the end part of the mounting sleeve (8), a chute matched with the L-shaped connecting rod (807) is formed in the side walls of the mounting sleeve (8), and an insulating coating is coated on the surface of the deflector rod (801).
5. The bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning and throwing system according to claim 4, wherein the distribution turning and throwing mechanism further comprises a push plate (9) and two guide rods (902), a plurality of filtering holes (901) are formed in the push plate (9) at equal intervals along the edges of the push plate, the rear side wall of the push plate (9) is fixedly connected with the end parts of the two guide rods (902), the end parts of the two guide rods (902) far away from the push plate (9) are movably connected with the side walls of the L-shaped connecting rods (807) through limiting pins, the rear side wall of the push plate (9) is elastically connected with the side walls of the L-shaped connecting rods (807) through reset springs (903), and the included angle between the push plate (9) and the corresponding L-shaped connecting rods (807) in an initial state of the reset springs (903) is (45 degrees.
6. The bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning and throwing system according to claim 4, wherein the trigger drying mechanism comprises a pressure contact piece (806), a bearing contact piece (805) and a plurality of air heaters (6) fixedly sleeved on a transmission shaft (5), the pressure contact piece (806) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of a deflector rod (801), the bearing contact piece (805) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of a limit sleeve (804) corresponding to the pressure contact piece (806), a plurality of air outlets (601) are formed in the air heaters (6), a conducting wire (13) is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft (5), and one end of the conducting wire (13) positioned in the transmission shaft (5) is electrically connected with the plurality of air heaters (6) respectively.
7. The bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of air heaters (6) are arranged in parallel connection, the pressure contact pieces (806), the bearing contact pieces (805) are electrically connected with the corresponding air heaters (6), a plurality of air outlets (601) are distributed in an annular equidistant manner along the central axis of the air heaters (6), and the mounting lantern ring (7) is fixedly arranged between the air outlets (601) of the air heaters (6).
8. The bio-organic fertilizer distribution turning system according to claim 7, wherein the end of the wire (13) far away from the transmission shaft (5) and the power wire of the driving motor (3) are electrically connected with the distribution control box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410222722.5A CN118005437A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Bio-organic fertilizer cloth turns over system of throwing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410222722.5A CN118005437A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Bio-organic fertilizer cloth turns over system of throwing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118005437A true CN118005437A (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90950248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410222722.5A Withdrawn CN118005437A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Bio-organic fertilizer cloth turns over system of throwing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118005437A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-02-28 CN CN202410222722.5A patent/CN118005437A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20240510 |