CN117900226B - Photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117900226B CN117900226B CN202410117558.1A CN202410117558A CN117900226B CN 117900226 B CN117900226 B CN 117900226B CN 202410117558 A CN202410117558 A CN 202410117558A CN 117900226 B CN117900226 B CN 117900226B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module recovery, in particular to a photovoltaic module recovery process and device, which comprises a brushing structure, a heating structure, a heat-preserving structure and a cooling structure, wherein the front end of the brushing structure is fixedly communicated with the heating structure, the front end of the heating structure is fixedly communicated with the heat-preserving structure, the front end of the heat-preserving structure is fixedly communicated with the cooling structure, the brushing structure comprises a movable separation pressing component and a transmission brushing component, the side end of the transmission brushing component is limited and connected with the movable separation pressing component, the movable separation pressing component comprises a butt joint hinge seat, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a hinge seat, a mounting plate, a first heating seat, a pressing contact wheel seat and a matching frame, the upper side part of the matching frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the hinge seat is rotationally connected to the mounting plate. Through the setting of brush material structure, conveniently carry out photovoltaic module recovery work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module recovery, in particular to a photovoltaic module recovery process and device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is fast developed and simultaneously faces the problems of ageing, retirement and recycling of the solar cell panel. How to perform harmless treatment and recycling recovery on solar panels has become a hot problem of concern in the industry and the environment.
As the closest prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN102416401a discloses a process for recovering a photovoltaic module by thermal high-speed centrifugal decomposition, by sequentially performing the steps of heating, centrifugal separation and classified recovery, the whole treatment process relies on high Wen Zhubu to melt each material component of the photovoltaic module, and does not need incineration operation, thereby avoiding toxic gas generated by incinerating the relevant rubber-plastic material component, reducing the influence of the photovoltaic module decomposition recovery process on the surrounding environment, and making the treatment process more environment-friendly. Meanwhile, the components of different materials after melting are respectively recovered in a centrifugal separation mode, so that the purity of a single material after recovery is improved, the chemical properties of the materials are not obviously changed, the materials are more beneficial to recovery and utilization, the material waste caused by incapability of recycling due to the change of the chemical properties of the materials is avoided, and the material utilization rate is obviously improved. The invention also discloses a thermal high-speed centrifugal decomposition recovery photovoltaic module process for the thermal high-speed centrifugal decomposition recovery photovoltaic module process;
At present, the photovoltaic module recovery device and the structure of the case are mostly processed in an artificial mode when in use, but when in use, the photovoltaic module recovery work is often required to be completed through machinery, the colloid removal work is firstly required, the colloid removal is complex at present, and the mechanical improvement work is required, so that equipment is required to improve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment.
The technical scheme includes that the photovoltaic module recovery process and the photovoltaic module recovery device comprise a brushing structure, a heating structure, a heat-preserving structure and a cooling structure, wherein the front end of the brushing structure is fixedly communicated with the heating structure, the front end of the heating structure is fixedly communicated with the heat-preserving structure, and the front end of the heat-preserving structure is fixedly communicated with the cooling structure;
The brushing structure comprises a movable separation pressing component and a transmission brushing component, and the side end of the transmission brushing component is in limit connection with the movable separation pressing component;
The movable separation pressing component comprises a butt joint hinge seat, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a hinge seat, a mounting plate, a first heating seat, a pressing contact wheel seat and a matching frame;
The upper end side part of the matching frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a hinge seat is rotationally connected to the mounting plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the hinge seat in a limiting manner, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first heating seat through a butt joint hinge seat, a pressing contact wheel seat is arranged on the lower end of the first heating seat in a limiting manner, and the bottom of the first heating seat is hinged with the matching frame;
the transmission brushing part comprises a brushing mechanism and a conducting mechanism, and the conducting mechanism is in butt joint communication with the lower end of the left side of the brushing mechanism;
The brushing mechanism comprises a sealing treatment seat, an installation side frame, a motor, a matching seat, a rotating rod, a limiting rod, a transmission belt and a power seat;
The center drive of the power seat is connected with a transmission belt, the upper part of the power seat is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor is connected with a rotating rod in a driving way, the rotating rod is connected with a matched seat in a limiting way, the lower end of the matched seat is connected with a limiting rod in a limiting way, the rear end of the power seat is fixedly connected with a mounting side frame, and the center of the mounting side frame is fixedly connected with a sealing treatment seat;
the brushing mechanism further comprises a guide rod, a valve seat, a butt-joint brushing roller, a spring seat rod, a material guiding main seat, a photovoltaic module and a visual sensor;
the rear end of the sealing treatment seat is fixedly provided with a visual sensor, the front end of the sealing treatment seat is limited and provided with a guide main seat, the lower end of the guide main seat is fixedly communicated with a valve seat, the lower end of the valve seat is in contact with a butt-joint brush roller, the side end of the butt-joint brush roller is elastically limited and connected with a spring seat rod, the spring seat rod is rotationally connected at the center of a guide rod, the guide rod is fixed at the position between the mounting side frames, and a photovoltaic assembly is connected on the conveyor belt in a transmission manner;
the material guiding main seat is communicated with the butt-joint brush roller through the valve seat, the butt-joint brush roller can absorb liquid, and the butt-joint brush roller is in contact with the upper end of the photovoltaic module to feed materials.
Specifically, the conduction mechanism comprises a transmission crawler, a limiting elastic hinged support, a supporting hinged support plate, a power control seat, a supporting baseplate frame and a bearing connecting frame seat, wherein the bearing connecting frame seat is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the side end of the supporting baseplate frame, the power control seat is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the supporting baseplate frame, the transmission crawler is connected to the power control seat in a driving mode, the limiting elastic hinged support is fixedly connected to the transmission crawler, and the supporting hinged support plate is arranged on the limiting elastic hinged support in an elastic hinged mode.
Specifically, the heating structure comprises a first transmission channel, a second heating seat and a heating fan, wherein the second heating seat is arranged at the upper end of the first transmission channel in a limiting mode, and the heating fan is fixedly connected to the side end of the second heating seat.
Specifically, the insulation structure comprises an insulation seat, an insulation board and a second transmission channel, wherein the insulation board is arranged at the side end of the second transmission channel in a limiting mode, and the insulation seat is arranged at the upper end of the insulation board.
Specifically, the cooling structure comprises a cooler, a heat preservation treatment board seat and a transmission control connecting seat, wherein the cooler is arranged at the upper end of the transmission control connecting seat in a limiting mode, and the heat preservation treatment board seat is arranged at the side end of the cooler in a limiting mode.
Specifically, the position of the limiting rod is controlled by the rotating rod through the matching seat, and the limiting rod performs limiting blocking work of the photovoltaic module.
Specifically, the lower extreme and the transmission track intercommunication setting of conveyer belt, bear the weight of the upper end of link seat and the bottom fixed support of power seat.
Specifically, the hydraulic telescopic rod is used for controlling the position of the first heating seat on the matched frame through stretching, and the central wheel body of the pressing contact wheel seat is in contact pressing arrangement with the photovoltaic module.
A photovoltaic module recovery process comprising the steps of:
S1, firstly, combining a brushing structure, a heating structure, a heat preservation structure and a cooling structure integrally, transmitting a photovoltaic module on a transmission belt, firstly, monitoring the position of the photovoltaic module by a visual sensor, then controlling a guiding main seat to work, introducing a photoresist remover, and then enabling the photoresist remover to be adsorbed on a butt-joint brush roller through the control of a valve seat, wherein the photovoltaic module transmits the photoresist remover, and the lower end of the butt-joint brush roller is contacted with the photovoltaic module to enable the photoresist remover to be coated on the photovoltaic module;
S2, afterwards, the power seat can drive the transmission belt to rotate, meanwhile, the motor can drive the transmission belt, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the matching seat is arranged on the rotating rod in a limiting mode, the matching seat and the limiting rod are adjusted in a following mode, the limiting rod at the moment is used for blocking the photovoltaic module, when the proper time is reached, the limiting rod can be rotated, the photovoltaic module is enabled to transmit, then the photovoltaic module reaches the position of a supporting hinged seat plate on the transmission track, the supporting hinged seat plate is hinged with the limiting elastic hinged seat, the photovoltaic module can be carried out, meanwhile, the rotation in the opposite direction can be carried out, the follow-up continuous movement work is facilitated, at the moment, the photovoltaic module is transmitted on the transmission track, the hydraulic telescopic rod is controlled to stretch out and draw back, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged with the mounting plate through the seat, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged with the first heating seat through the butt joint hinged seat, the whole first heating seat is enabled to swing under the hinged state of the matching frame, the photovoltaic module is enabled to press, the photovoltaic module can be pressed, and the photovoltaic module can be separated from the photovoltaic module through the first heating seat in a preliminary heating mode;
s3, finally, the photovoltaic module is transmitted on the first transmission channel, the second heating seat and the heating fan are used for carrying out heating treatment, the decomposition of colloid is convenient, then the photovoltaic module is transmitted on the second transmission channel, the heat-preserving seat and the heat-preserving plate can be used for carrying out heat-preserving treatment on the photovoltaic module, then the photovoltaic module is continuously transmitted through the transmission control connecting seat, the cooler is used for cooling, and the surface of the photovoltaic module is subjected to cooling treatment, so that the recovery work of the photovoltaic module is convenient to carry out, and the work is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the structure setting of the brushing structure is adopted, the brushing operation of the photoresist removing agent can be carried out, the brushing structure is internally combined by the movable separation pressing component and the transmission brushing component, the hydraulic telescopic rod in the movable separation pressing component can be stretched and contracted, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged through the hinged seat, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged with the first heating seat through the butt joint hinged seat, the first heating seat can be controlled to carry out angle adjustment on the matched frame, the wheel body pressing the lower end of the contact wheel seat is pressed with the photovoltaic component, the separation treatment of the photovoltaic component is realized, the photovoltaic component is transmitted through the transmission belt, the visual sensor is used for detecting the position of the photovoltaic component, the photoresist removing agent is input into the guide main seat and is communicated with the butt joint brush roller through the valve seat, the butt joint brush roller is adsorbed by the spring seat rod and the guide rod, and can be contacted with the upper surface of the photovoltaic component, so that the photoresist removing agent is coated on the photovoltaic component, the position of the limit rod can be controlled through the motor, the limit rod is realized, the transmission control work of the photovoltaic component is convenient, and the photovoltaic component can be transmitted and controlled to the transmission structure can be cooled, and the photovoltaic component can be continuously cooled to the structure after the crawler seat plate is cooled.
According to the invention, through the structural arrangement of the heating structure, the photovoltaic module can be heated, the photovoltaic module is conveyed in the first conveying channel, the second heating seat and the heating fan are used for heating, the heat treatment of the photovoltaic module is realized, the photovoltaic module is conveyed through the second conveying channel, the heat-preserving seat and the heat-preserving plate are used for heat preservation, the photovoltaic module is continuously conveyed and conveyed to the conveying control connecting seat, the cooler is used for cooling, the photovoltaic module is conveniently separated, and the photovoltaic module can be disassembled and assembled, so that the recovery operation is convenient.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of a main body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view perspective of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of a brushing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a split view of the brush structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the front view of the movable separation pressing member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the front view of the material conveying brush according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a front perspective of a brushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a split view of the brushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of a conductive mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of a heating structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of the insulation structure of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a front view perspective of a cooling structure according to the present invention.
In the figure, the material brushing structure, the 2-heating structure, the 3-heat insulation structure, the 4-cooling structure, the 5-movable separation pressing component, the 6-transmission brushing component, the 7-butt joint hinged seat, the 8-hydraulic telescopic rod, the 9-hinged seat, the 10-mounting plate, the 11-first heating seat, the 12-pressing contact wheel seat, the 13-matching frame, the 14-brushing mechanism, the 15-conduction mechanism, the 16-sealing treatment seat, the 17-mounting side frame, the 18-motor, the 19-matching seat, the 20-rotating rod, the 21-limiting rod, the 22-transmission belt, the 23-power seat, the 24-guide rod, the 25-valve seat, the 26-butt joint brush roller, the 27-spring seat rod, the 28-guide main seat, the 29-photovoltaic component, the 30-visual sensor, the 31-transmission caterpillar, the 32-limited elastic hinged seat, the 33-support hinged seat, the 34-power control seat, the 35-support base plate frame, the 36-bearing connection frame seat, the 37-first transmission channel, the 38-second heating seat, the 39-heating fan, the 40-heat insulation seat, the 41-transmission plate, the 42-transmission channel and the 45-cooling treatment seat are carried by the heat insulation plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-13, the photovoltaic module recovery process and equipment of the invention comprise a brushing structure 1, a heating structure 2, a heat insulation structure 3 and a cooling structure 4, wherein the front end of the brushing structure 1 is fixedly communicated with the heating structure 2, the front end of the heating structure 2 is fixedly communicated with the heat insulation structure 3, and the front end of the heat insulation structure 3 is fixedly communicated with the cooling structure 4;
the brushing structure 1 comprises a movable separation pressing component 5 and a transmission brushing component 6, wherein the side end of the transmission brushing component 6 is in limit connection with the movable separation pressing component 5;
the movable separation pressing part 5 comprises a butt joint hinge seat 7, a hydraulic telescopic rod 8, a hinge seat 9, a mounting plate 10, a first heating seat 11, a pressing contact wheel seat 12 and a matching frame 13;
The upper end side part of the matching frame 13 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 10, the mounting plate 10 is rotationally connected with a hinging seat 9, a hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is arranged on the hinging seat 9 in a limiting manner, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a first heating seat 11 through a butt joint hinging seat 7, the lower end of the first heating seat 11 is provided with a pressing contact wheel seat 12 in a limiting manner, and the bottom of the first heating seat 11 is hinged with the matching frame 13;
the transmission brushing part 6 comprises a brushing mechanism 14 and a conducting mechanism 15, and the conducting mechanism 15 is in butt joint communication with the lower end of the left side of the brushing mechanism 14;
The brushing mechanism 14 comprises a sealing treatment seat 16, a mounting side frame 17, a motor 18, a matching seat 19, a rotating rod 20, a limiting rod 21, a transmission belt 22 and a power seat 23, wherein the sealing treatment seat 16 and the mounting side frame 17 are fixed, so that the supporting work is convenient, and the transmission belt 22 is convenient for the transmission treatment work of the photovoltaic module 29;
The center of the power seat 23 is in driving connection with a transmission belt 22, the upper part of the power seat 23 is fixedly provided with a motor 18, the motor 18 is in driving connection with a rotating rod 20, the rotating rod 20 is in limiting connection with a matching seat 19, the lower end of the matching seat 19 is in limiting connection with a limiting rod 21, the rear end of the power seat 23 is fixedly connected with a mounting side frame 17, and the center of the mounting side frame 17 is fixedly connected with a sealing treatment seat 16;
The brushing mechanism 14 further comprises a guide rod 24, a valve seat 25, a butt-joint brushing roller 26, a spring seat rod 27, a material guiding main seat 28, a photovoltaic module 29 and a visual sensor 30, the brushing operation of the photoresist remover can be carried out through the structural arrangement of the brushing structure 1, the brushing structure 1 is internally combined with the movable separation pressing component 5 and the transmission brushing component 6, the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 in the movable separation pressing component 5 can stretch and retract, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged through a hinging seat 9, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged with the first heating seat 11 through the butt-joint hinging seat 7, the first heating seat 11 can be controlled to carry out angle adjustment on the matched frame 13, the wheel body pressing the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat 12 is pressed with the photovoltaic module 29, the separation treatment of the photovoltaic module 29 is realized, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted through the transmission belt 22, the visual sensor 30 detects the position of the photovoltaic module 29, the material guiding main seat 28 inputs the photoresist remover, the photoresist remover is communicated with the butt-joint brush roller 26 through the valve seat 25, the butt-joint brush roller 26 is adsorbed, the butt-joint brush roller 26 is elastically connected with the guide rod 24 through the spring seat rod 27 and can be contacted with the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 29, so that the photoresist remover is coated on the photovoltaic module 29, the position of the limiting rod 21 can be controlled through the motor 18, the limiting of the photovoltaic module 29 is realized, the transmission control work of the periodic photovoltaic module 29 is convenient, the photovoltaic module 29 can be transmitted through the transmission caterpillar 31 and the supporting hinge plate 33, and the photovoltaic module 29 reaches the heating structure 2, the heat insulation structure 3 and the cooling structure 4 for subsequent processing;
The rear end of the sealing treatment seat 16 is fixedly provided with a visual sensor 30, the front end of the sealing treatment seat 16 is provided with a guide main seat 28 in a limiting manner, the lower end of the guide main seat 28 is fixedly communicated with a valve seat 25, the lower end of the valve seat 25 is in contact with a butt-joint brush roller 26, the side end of the butt-joint brush roller 26 is elastically and limitedly connected with a spring seat rod 27, the spring seat rod 27 is rotatably connected with the center of a guide rod 24, the guide rod 24 is fixed at the position between the mounting side frames 17, and a photovoltaic assembly 29 is in transmission connection with the transmission belt 22;
the material guiding main seat 28 is communicated with the butt-joint brush roller 26 through the valve seat 25, the butt-joint brush roller 26 can absorb liquid, and the butt-joint brush roller 26 is in contact with the upper end of the photovoltaic module 29 to feed.
The transmission mechanism 15 comprises a transmission track 31, a limiting elastic hinge seat 32, a supporting hinge seat plate 33, a power control seat 34, a supporting baseplate frame 35 and a bearing connecting frame seat 36, wherein the upper part of the side end of the supporting baseplate frame 35 is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting frame seat 36, the upper end of the left side of the supporting baseplate frame 35 is fixedly connected with the power control seat 34, the power control seat 34 is in driving connection with the transmission track 31, the limiting elastic hinge seat 32 is fixedly connected with the transmission track 31, and the limiting elastic hinge seat plate 33 is arranged on the limiting elastic hinge seat 32 in an elastic hinge joint manner.
The heating structure 2 comprises a first transmission channel 37, a second heating seat 38 and a heating fan 39, wherein the second heating seat 38 is mounted at the upper end of the first transmission channel 37 in a limiting mode, and the heating fan 39 is fixedly connected to the side end of the second heating seat 38.
The heat insulation structure 3 comprises a heat insulation seat 40, a heat insulation plate 41 and a second transmission channel 42, wherein the heat insulation plate 41 is arranged at the side end of the second transmission channel 42 in a limiting mode, and the heat insulation seat 40 is arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation plate 41.
The cooling structure 4 comprises a cooler 43, a heat preservation treatment board seat 44 and a transmission control connecting seat 45, the upper end of the transmission control connecting seat 45 is limited, the upper end of the cooler 43 is limited and provided with the heat preservation treatment board seat 44, the heating treatment of the photovoltaic module 29 can be carried out through the structural arrangement of the heating structure 2, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted in the first transmission channel 37, the heating purpose of the second heating seat 38 and the heating fan 39 is achieved, the heat treatment of the photovoltaic module 29 is achieved, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted through the second transmission channel 42, the heat preservation seat 40 and the heat preservation board 41 at the moment carry out heat preservation work, the photovoltaic module 29 is continuously transmitted and transmitted to the transmission control connecting seat 45, the cooler 43 at the moment carries out cooling treatment, the separation of the photovoltaic module 29 is convenient, the photovoltaic module 29 can be disassembled and assembled, and the recovery operation is convenient.
The position of the limiting rod 21 is controlled by the rotating rod 20 through the matching seat 19, and the limiting rod 21 performs limiting blocking work of the photovoltaic module 29, so that periodic control work is facilitated.
The lower end of the transmission belt 22 is communicated with the transmission crawler 31, and the upper end of the bearing link seat 36 is fixedly supported with the bottom of the power seat 23.
The hydraulic telescopic rod 8 controls the position of the first heating seat 11 on the matching frame 13 through telescopic operation, and the central wheel body of the pressing contact wheel seat 12 is in contact pressing arrangement with the photovoltaic module 29, so that separation treatment work is convenient.
A photovoltaic module recovery process comprising the steps of:
S1, firstly, the brush material structure 1, the heating structure 2, the heat preservation structure 3 and the cooling structure 4 are integrally combined, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted on the transmission belt 22, firstly, the vision sensor 30 can monitor the position of the photovoltaic module 29, then the guide main seat 28 is controlled to work, the adhesive removing agent is led in, then the adhesive removing agent is adsorbed on the butt joint brush roller 26 through the control of the valve seat 25, the photovoltaic module 29 at the moment is transmitted, and the lower end of the butt joint brush roller 26 is contacted with the photovoltaic module 29, so that the adhesive removing agent is coated on the photovoltaic module 29;
S2, after that, the power seat 23 can drive the transmission belt 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the motor 18 can drive the rotation rod 20 to rotate, the rotation rod 20 is provided with the matching seat 19 in a limiting way, the matching seat 19 and the limiting rod 21 are regulated in a following way, the limiting rod 21 at the moment blocks the photovoltaic module 29, when the proper time is reached, the limiting rod 21 can be rotated, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted, after that, the photovoltaic module 29 reaches the position of the supporting hinge seat plate 33 on the transmission crawler 31, the supporting hinge seat plate 33 is hinged with the limiting elastic hinge seat 32, the bearing of the photovoltaic module 29 can be carried out, meanwhile, the photovoltaic module 29 can rotate in the opposite direction, so that follow-up continuous movement work is facilitated, at the moment, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted on the transmission crawler 31, the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is controlled to stretch and retract, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged with the mounting plate 10 through the hinging seat 9, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged with the first heating seat 11 through the butt joint hinging seat 7, the first heating seat 11 is enabled to swing integrally under the hinging state of the matched frame 13 through stretching and retracting of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8, pressing is realized, the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat 12 is in contact with the photovoltaic module 29, the photovoltaic module 29 can be conveniently separated and pressed, and meanwhile, the first heating seat 11 can perform primary heating work;
S3, finally, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted on the first transmission channel 37, the second heating seat 38 and the heating fan 39 are used for heating treatment, colloid decomposition is facilitated, then the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted on the second transmission channel 42, the heat-preserving seat 40 and the heat-preserving plate 41 can be used for carrying out heat-preserving treatment on the photovoltaic module 29, then the photovoltaic module 29 is continuously transmitted through the transmission control connecting seat 45, the cooler 43 is used for cooling the surface of the photovoltaic module 29, and accordingly recovery work of the photovoltaic module 29 is facilitated, and work is completed.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when a user uses the brush material structure 1, the heating structure 2, the heat insulation structure 3 and the cooling structure 4, the user integrally combines the brush material structure 1, the heating structure 2, the heat insulation structure 3 and the cooling structure 4, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted on the transmission belt 22, firstly, the vision sensor 30 can monitor the position of the photovoltaic module 29, then the guide main seat 28 is controlled to work, the photoresist remover is led in, then the photoresist remover is adsorbed on the butt joint brush roller 26 through the control of the valve seat 25, the photovoltaic module 29 at the moment is transmitted, the lower end of the butt joint brush roller 26 is contacted with the photovoltaic module 29, the photoresist remover is coated on the photovoltaic module 29, then the photovoltaic module 29 is continuously transmitted on the transmission belt 22, the power seat 23 can drive the transmission belt 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the motor 18 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate, the matching seat 19 is limited on the rotating rod 20, the matching seat 19 and the limiting rod 21 are regulated in a follow-up manner, the limiting rod 21 performs blocking of the photovoltaic module 29 at the moment, when the proper time is reached, the limiting rod 21 can be rotated to enable the photovoltaic module 29 to be transmitted, then the photovoltaic module 29 reaches the position of the supporting hinge plate 33 on the transmission crawler 31, the supporting hinge plate 33 is hinged with the limiting elastic hinge plate 32, the photovoltaic module 29 can be carried, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic module 29 can be rotated in the opposite direction, so that the follow-up continuous movement work is facilitated, at the moment, the photovoltaic module 29 is transmitted on the transmission crawler 31, the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is controlled to stretch and retract, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged with the mounting plate 10 through the hinge plate 9, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged with the first heating seat 11 through the butt joint hinge plate 7, the whole first heating seat 11 is hinged with the matched frame 13 through stretching of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8, swing is carried out, realize pressing, the wheel body of pressing contact wheel seat 12 lower extreme and photovoltaic module 29 contact this moment, can make things convenient for photovoltaic module 29 to separate and press, simultaneously first heating seat 11 can carry out preliminary heating work, then photovoltaic module 29 carries out transmission on first transmission channel 37, second heating seat 38, heating fan 39 carries out heating treatment this moment, conveniently carry out the decomposition of colloid, afterwards photovoltaic module 29 carries out transmission on second transmission channel 42, heat preservation seat 40 at this moment, heated board 41 can carry out heat preservation treatment to photovoltaic module 29, then photovoltaic module 29 continues to carry out the transmission through transmission control even seat 45, cooler 43 at this moment cools off, carry out cooling treatment with photovoltaic module 29 surface, thereby conveniently carry out photovoltaic module 29's recovery work, accomplish the work.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The photovoltaic module recycling device is characterized by comprising a brushing structure (1), a heating structure (2), a heat-insulating structure (3) and a cooling structure (4), wherein the front end of the brushing structure (1) is fixedly communicated with the heating structure (2), the front end of the heating structure (2) is fixedly communicated with the heat-insulating structure (3), and the front end of the heat-insulating structure (3) is fixedly communicated with the cooling structure (4);
The brushing structure (1) comprises a movable separation pressing component (5) and a transmission brushing component (6), and the side end of the transmission brushing component (6) is limited and connected with the movable separation pressing component (5);
The movable separation pressing component (5) comprises a butt joint hinge seat (7), a hydraulic telescopic rod (8), a hinge seat (9), a mounting plate (10), a first heating seat (11), a pressing contact wheel seat (12) and a matching frame (13);
The upper end side part of the matching frame (13) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (10), the mounting plate (10) is rotationally connected with a hinging seat (9), a hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is arranged on the hinging seat (9) in a limiting mode, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with a first heating seat (11) through a butt joint hinging seat (7), a pressing contact wheel seat (12) is arranged at the lower end of the first heating seat (11) in a limiting mode, and the bottom of the first heating seat (11) is hinged to the matching frame (13);
The transmission brushing part (6) comprises a brushing mechanism (14) and a conducting mechanism (15), and the conducting mechanism (15) is in butt joint communication with the lower end of the left side of the brushing mechanism (14);
The brushing mechanism (14) comprises a sealing treatment seat (16), a mounting side frame (17), a motor (18), a matching seat (19), a rotating rod (20), a limiting rod (21), a transmission belt (22) and a power seat (23);
The center drive of power seat (23) is connected with transmission band (22), motor (18) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of power seat (23), drive connection has dwang (20) on motor (18), spacing connection has cooperation seat (19) on dwang (20), the lower extreme spacing connection of cooperation seat (19) has gag lever post (21), the rear end fixedly connected with installation side bearer (17) of power seat (23), the center fixedly connected with sealing treatment seat (16) of installation side bearer (17);
The brushing mechanism (14) further comprises a guide rod (24), a valve seat (25), a butt-joint brushing roller (26), a spring seat rod (27), a guide main seat (28), a photovoltaic assembly (29) and a visual sensor (30);
The novel sealing device is characterized in that a visual sensor (30) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sealing treatment seat (16), a guide main seat (28) is arranged at the front end of the sealing treatment seat (16) in a limiting mode, the lower end of the guide main seat (28) is fixedly communicated with a valve seat (25), the lower end of the valve seat (25) is in contact with a butt-joint brush roller (26), the side end of the butt-joint brush roller (26) is elastically and limitedly connected with a spring seat rod (27), the spring seat rod (27) is rotatably connected with the center of a guide rod (24), the guide rod (24) is fixed at the position between installation side frames (17), and a photovoltaic assembly (29) is connected to the transmission belt (22) in a transmission mode;
The material guiding main seat (28) is communicated with the butt-joint brush roller (26) through the valve seat (25), the butt-joint brush roller (26) can absorb liquid, and the butt-joint brush roller (26) is in contact with the upper end of the photovoltaic module (29) to feed materials;
The transmission mechanism (15) comprises a transmission crawler belt (31), a limiting elastic hinged support (32), a supporting hinged support plate (33), a power control seat (34), a supporting baseplate frame (35) and a bearing connecting frame seat (36), wherein the upper part of the side end of the supporting baseplate frame (35) is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting frame seat (36), the upper end of the left side of the supporting baseplate frame (35) is fixedly connected with the power control seat (34), the power control seat (34) is in driving connection with the transmission crawler belt (31), the limiting elastic hinged support (32) is fixedly connected with the transmission crawler belt (31), and the limiting elastic hinged support (32) is elastically hinged with the supporting hinged support plate (33);
The heating structure (2) comprises a first transmission channel (37), a second heating seat (38) and a heating fan (39), wherein the second heating seat (38) is arranged at the upper end of the first transmission channel (37) in a limiting mode, and the heating fan (39) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second heating seat (38);
The heat insulation structure (3) comprises a heat insulation seat (40), a heat insulation plate (41) and a second transmission channel (42), wherein the heat insulation plate (41) is limited at the side end of the second transmission channel (42), and the heat insulation seat (40) is arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation plate (41);
The cooling structure (4) comprises a cooler (43), a heat-preservation treatment plate seat (44) and a transmission control connecting seat (45), wherein the cooler (43) is arranged at the upper end of the transmission control connecting seat (45) in a limiting mode, and the heat-preservation treatment plate seat (44) is arranged at the side end of the cooler (43) in a limiting mode;
The rotating rod (20) controls the position of the limiting rod (21) through the matching seat (19), and the limiting rod (21) performs limiting and blocking work of the photovoltaic module (29);
The lower end of the transmission belt (22) is communicated with the transmission crawler belt (31), and the upper end of the bearing connection frame seat (36) is fixedly supported with the bottom of the power seat (23);
The hydraulic telescopic rod (8) controls the position of the first heating seat (11) on the matched frame (13) through telescopic action, and the central wheel body of the pressing contact wheel seat (12) is in contact pressing arrangement with the photovoltaic module (29);
S1, firstly, a brushing structure (1), a heating structure (2), a heat insulation structure (3) and a cooling structure (4) are integrally combined, a photovoltaic module (29) is transmitted on a transmission belt (22), firstly, a visual sensor (30) can monitor the position of the photovoltaic module (29), then a guiding main seat (28) is controlled to work, a photoresist remover is led in, then the photoresist remover is adsorbed on a butt-joint brush roller (26) through the control of a valve seat (25), the photovoltaic module (29) is transmitted at the moment, the lower end of the butt-joint brush roller (26) is contacted with the photovoltaic module (29), and the photoresist remover is coated on the photovoltaic module (29);
S2, afterwards, continue to transmit on the transmission belt (22), the power seat (23) can drive the transmission belt (22) to rotate, meanwhile, the motor (18) can drive at the same time, drive the rotating rod (20) to rotate, limit setting of the matching seat (19) on the rotating rod (20), make the matching seat (19), limit rod (21) follow and adjust, limit rod (21) at this moment carry out the separation of photovoltaic module (29), when reaching the appropriate time, can rotate limit rod (21) so that photovoltaic module (29) carries out transmission, afterwards photovoltaic module (29) reaches the position of supporting hinge plate (33) on the transmission track (31), supporting hinge plate (33) is hinged with limiting elastic hinge plate (32), bearing of photovoltaic module (29) can be carried out, simultaneously reverse direction rotation can be carried out, facilitate the subsequent continuous motion work, at this time photovoltaic module (29) carries out transmission on the transmission track (31), control hydraulic telescopic rod (8) carries out telescopic rod (8) and then the upper end of the photovoltaic module (29) is hinged with the telescopic rod (8) through the telescopic rod (9) and the telescopic rod (7) through the telescopic rod (11) which is hinged with the telescopic rod (8) through the telescopic rod (7), the whole first heating seat (11) swings under the hinging state of the matching frame (13) to realize pressing, and the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat (12) is in contact with the photovoltaic module (29) at the moment, so that the photovoltaic module (29) can be conveniently separated and pressed, and meanwhile, the first heating seat (11) can perform primary heating work;
S3, finally, the photovoltaic module (29) is transmitted on the first transmission channel (37), the second heating seat (38) and the heating fan (39) are used for heating treatment, colloid decomposition is facilitated, then the photovoltaic module (29) is transmitted on the second transmission channel (42), the heat-preserving seat (40) and the heat-preserving plate (41) can be used for carrying out heat-preserving treatment on the photovoltaic module (29), then the photovoltaic module (29) is continuously transmitted through the transmission control connecting seat (45), the cooler (43) is used for cooling, and the surface of the photovoltaic module (29) is subjected to cooling treatment, so that recovery work of the photovoltaic module (29) is facilitated, and work is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410117558.1A CN117900226B (en) | 2024-01-29 | 2024-01-29 | Photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410117558.1A CN117900226B (en) | 2024-01-29 | 2024-01-29 | Photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117900226A CN117900226A (en) | 2024-04-19 |
| CN117900226B true CN117900226B (en) | 2025-02-21 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112404091A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 连展投资控股股份有限公司 | Recovery method of solar cell module |
| CN213058774U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-27 | 江苏绿能电力科技有限公司 | Intermittent conveyor belt for photovoltaic plate production |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115117197B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2023-08-01 | 常州瑞赛环保科技有限公司 | Sprinklers for PV module dismantling |
| CN114633316A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-06-17 | 江苏瑞晶太阳能科技有限公司 | A backplane removal device and removal method of a photovoltaic module |
| CN117282758B (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2025-05-06 | 一道新能源科技股份有限公司 | Heating assembly and method for recycling and removing glue of photovoltaic assembly |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112404091A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 连展投资控股股份有限公司 | Recovery method of solar cell module |
| CN213058774U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-27 | 江苏绿能电力科技有限公司 | Intermittent conveyor belt for photovoltaic plate production |
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