CN117817927B - Preheating device with heat exchange function after primary casting of film product processing - Google Patents
Preheating device with heat exchange function after primary casting of film product processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN117817927B CN117817927B CN202410236760.6A CN202410236760A CN117817927B CN 117817927 B CN117817927 B CN 117817927B CN 202410236760 A CN202410236760 A CN 202410236760A CN 117817927 B CN117817927 B CN 117817927B
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005021 flexible packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C41/46—Heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C41/26—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by depositing flowable material on a rotating drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C41/32—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,属于膜制品生产技术领域。主机架上安装有相邻设置的流延辊和复合辊,所述流延辊和复合辊之间设置有过料间隙,该过料间隙的上方设置有模头,所述流延辊的右上部设置有用于为流延辊降温的强制换热器,所述流延辊的右下部设置有用于为流延辊降温的吸热换热器,所述复合辊的左上部设置有用于为复合辊降温的第一风冷自然换热器,所述复合辊的左下部设置有第二风冷自然换热器。本发明具有以下有益效果:第四传热带与复合辊的共同作用提升了薄膜的复合效果,利用吸热换热器对流延辊进行降温,吸热换热器对待加工卷料进行预热,也能提升薄膜的复合效果,实现了热量的回收利用。
The present invention relates to a film product processing one-time casting preheating device with heat exchange, belonging to the technical field of film product production. Adjacent casting rollers and composite rollers are installed on the main frame, a material passing gap is provided between the casting rollers and the composite rollers, a die head is provided above the material passing gap, a forced heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller is provided at the upper right part of the casting roller, an endothermic heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller is provided at the lower right part of the casting roller, a first air-cooled natural heat exchanger for cooling the composite roller is provided at the upper left part of the composite roller, and a second air-cooled natural heat exchanger is provided at the lower left part of the composite roller. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the combined action of the fourth belt transfer and the composite roller improves the composite effect of the film, the casting roller is cooled by the endothermic heat exchanger, and the endothermic heat exchanger is used to preheat the coil to be processed, which can also improve the composite effect of the film and realize the recycling of heat.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,属于膜制品生产技术领域。The invention relates to a preheating device with heat exchange for film products after one-time casting, belonging to the technical field of film product production.
背景技术Background Art
薄膜复合是将两层或者两层以上的材料用粘合剂粘合成为一体。使原有材料得到新的功能。如薄膜和铝箔、薄膜、纸张,无纺布等就经常会用到。亦可和胶片、海绵、布料等复合。常见的软包装材料基本上都是复合成品,基于不同材料的优良特性,拥有不同功能。Film lamination is to bond two or more layers of materials together with adhesives. This gives the original material new functions. Film and aluminum foil, film, paper, non-woven fabrics, etc. are often used. It can also be laminated with film, sponge, cloth, etc. Common flexible packaging materials are basically composite products, with different functions based on the excellent properties of different materials.
经检索,专利号为CN202210230019.X的专利,公开了一种PVA无纺布与PVA薄膜复合装置。属于薄膜复合设备技术领域,PVA薄膜放卷装置与热复合装置之间设有覆水装置,PVA无纺布放卷装置位于PVA薄膜放卷装置下方;PVA薄膜放卷装置与覆水装置之间设有第一展平辊;PVA无纺布放卷装置与PVA薄膜放卷装置相对的一侧依次设置有热复合装置、冷却辊、收卷装置;PVA无纺布放卷装置与热复合装置之间设有第二展平辊,所述热复合装置与冷却辊中间设有冷风刀;本发明将水封与热封技术两者结合,可复合出剥离强度高,复合均匀的复合材料;水作为PVA溶剂之一,价格便宜环保无毒,薄膜在进入复合辊时在表面均匀涂覆水层,在水与温度的共同作用下,薄膜与无纺布在较低温度下可达到理想的复合强度。After searching, the patent number CN202210230019.X discloses a PVA non-woven fabric and PVA film composite device. It belongs to the technical field of film composite equipment. A water covering device is provided between the PVA film unwinding device and the thermal composite device. The PVA non-woven fabric unwinding device is located below the PVA film unwinding device; a first flattening roller is provided between the PVA film unwinding device and the water covering device; a thermal composite device, a cooling roller, and a winding device are sequentially provided on the side opposite to the PVA film unwinding device; a second flattening roller is provided between the PVA non-woven fabric unwinding device and the thermal composite device, and a cold air knife is provided between the thermal composite device and the cooling roller; the present invention combines water sealing and heat sealing technologies to composite a composite material with high peeling strength and uniform composite; water is one of the PVA solvents, which is cheap, environmentally friendly and non-toxic. When the film enters the composite roller, a water layer is evenly coated on the surface. Under the joint action of water and temperature, the film and the non-woven fabric can achieve an ideal composite strength at a lower temperature.
上述专利虽然可以实现薄膜复合功能,目前技术考虑不全面,具有以下弊端:缺少吸热换热器,无法利用传热带与复合辊的共同作用提升薄膜的复合效果,也无法利用吸热换热器对流延辊进行降温的同时对待加工卷料进行预热,不能实现了热量的回收利用。Although the above patent can realize the film composite function, the current technical considerations are not comprehensive and have the following disadvantages: there is a lack of an endothermic heat exchanger, and it is impossible to utilize the combined effect of the belt and the composite roller to improve the film composite effect. It is also impossible to utilize the endothermic heat exchanger to cool the cast roller and preheat the coil to be processed at the same time, and heat recovery cannot be achieved.
为解决上述问题之一,亟待一种具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置。In order to solve one of the above problems, a film product preheating device with heat exchange after one-time casting is urgently needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据以上现有技术中的不足,本发明要解决的技术问题是:如何实现第四传热带与复合辊的共同作用提升薄膜的复合效果,利用吸热换热器对流延辊进行降温,吸热换热器对待加工卷料进行预热,也能提升薄膜的复合效果,实现了热量的回收利用,为此提供一种具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置。In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to realize the joint action of the fourth heat transfer belt and the composite roller to improve the composite effect of the film, and use the heat absorption heat exchanger to cool the casting roller. The heat absorption heat exchanger is used to preheat the coil to be processed, which can also improve the composite effect of the film and realize the recovery and utilization of heat. For this purpose, a preheating device for film products after one casting with heat exchange is provided.
本发明所述的具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,包括主机架,所述主机架上安装有相邻设置的流延辊和复合辊,其特征在于:所述流延辊和复合辊之间设置有过料间隙,该过料间隙的上方设置有模头,所述复合辊的左侧设置有放卷机构,所述放卷机构上缠绕有待加工卷料,所述放卷机构的下方设置有成品收卷机构,所述待加工卷料自过料间隙穿过,绕过复合辊后缠绕在成品收卷机构上,所述流延辊的右上部设置有用于为流延辊降温的强制换热器,所述流延辊的右下部设置有用于为流延辊降温的吸热换热器,所述复合辊的左上部设置有用于为复合辊降温的第一风冷自然换热器,所述复合辊的左下部设置有用于为复合辊降温的第二风冷自然换热器。The film product processing post-casting preheating device with heat exchange described in the present invention comprises a main frame, on which adjacent casting rollers and composite rollers are installed, and is characterized in that: a feeding gap is provided between the casting rollers and the composite rollers, a die head is provided above the feeding gap, a unwinding mechanism is provided on the left side of the composite roller, a coil to be processed is wound on the unwinding mechanism, a finished product winding mechanism is provided below the unwinding mechanism, the coil to be processed passes through the feeding gap, bypasses the composite roller and is wound on the finished product winding mechanism, a forced heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller is provided on the upper right part of the casting roller, an endothermic heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller is provided on the lower right part of the casting roller, a first air-cooled natural heat exchanger for cooling the composite roller is provided on the upper left part of the composite roller, and a second air-cooled natural heat exchanger for cooling the composite roller is provided on the lower left part of the composite roller.
优选地,所述强制换热器包括处于流延辊上方的第一换向辊、处于流延辊右侧的第二换向辊,所述第一换向辊的右侧设置有第一驱动辊,所述第二换向辊低于第一驱动辊所在高度,还包括依次绕过第一换向辊、流延辊、第二换向辊、第一驱动辊后形成闭合的第一传热带,所述第一换向辊和第一驱动辊之间的第一传热带上设置有强制降温系统。Preferably, the forced heat exchanger includes a first reversing roller above the casting roller and a second reversing roller on the right side of the casting roller, a first driving roller is arranged on the right side of the first reversing roller, the second reversing roller is lower than the height of the first driving roller, and also includes a first thermal transfer belt that is closed by successively bypassing the first reversing roller, the casting roller, the second reversing roller, and the first driving roller, and a forced cooling system is arranged on the first thermal transfer belt between the first reversing roller and the first driving roller.
优选地,所述强制降温系统包括相对设置的上层制冷板和下层制冷板,所述上层制冷板和下层制冷板之间的间距等于第一传热带的厚度,所述第一传热带自上层制冷板和下层制冷板之间穿过,所述第一传热带的上下表面分别与上层制冷板、下层制冷板的内侧制冷面贴合,且可相对滑动。Preferably, the forced cooling system includes an upper refrigeration plate and a lower refrigeration plate which are arranged opposite to each other, the spacing between the upper refrigeration plate and the lower refrigeration plate is equal to the thickness of the first thermal transfer belt, the first thermal transfer belt passes between the upper refrigeration plate and the lower refrigeration plate, the upper and lower surfaces of the first thermal transfer belt are respectively in contact with the inner refrigeration surfaces of the upper refrigeration plate and the lower refrigeration plate, and can slide relatively.
优选地,所述吸热换热器包括处于流延辊下方的第三换向辊、处于流延辊右侧的第四换向辊,所述第四换向辊处于第二换向辊的下方,所述第三换向辊的右侧设置有第二驱动辊,所述第四换向辊高于第二驱动辊所在高度,还包括依次绕过第三换向辊、流延辊、第四换向辊、第二驱动辊后形成闭合的第二传热带,所述第三换向辊和第二驱动辊之间的第二传热带上设置有送风换热系统,所述送风换热系统的出风口为待加工卷料加热。Preferably, the heat absorption heat exchanger includes a third reversing roller located below the casting roller and a fourth reversing roller located on the right side of the casting roller, the fourth reversing roller is located below the second reversing roller, a second driving roller is arranged on the right side of the third reversing roller, the fourth reversing roller is higher than the height of the second driving roller, and also includes a second thermal transfer belt that is closed by successively bypassing the third reversing roller, the casting roller, the fourth reversing roller, and the second driving roller, and an air supply heat exchange system is arranged on the second thermal transfer belt between the third reversing roller and the second driving roller, and the air outlet of the air supply heat exchange system is used to heat the coil to be processed.
优选地,所述送风换热系统包括中空设置的集热箱体,所述第二传热带自集热箱体中贯穿,所述集热箱体的上表面设置与其内腔相连通的进气孔,所述集热箱体的下表面设置有与其内腔相连通的出气口,所述集热箱体的两端分别安装有供第二传热带穿过的进料口A、出料口A,还包括中空设置的加热箱体,所述待加工卷料自加热箱体中贯穿,所述加热箱体的上表面设置与其内腔相连通的出气孔,所述集热箱体的下表面设置有与其内腔相连通的进气口,所述加热箱体的两端分别安装有供待加工卷料穿过的进料口B、出料口B,所述出气口与进气口之间通过送风管连通,所述送风管上安装有用于自集热箱体向加热箱体中输送热风的抽气风机。Preferably, the air supply heat exchange system includes a hollow heat collecting box, the second heat transfer belt passes through the heat collecting box, the upper surface of the heat collecting box is provided with an air inlet connected to its inner cavity, the lower surface of the heat collecting box is provided with an air outlet connected to its inner cavity, and the two ends of the heat collecting box are respectively equipped with a feed port A and a discharge port A for the second heat transfer belt to pass through, and also includes a hollow heating box, the coil to be processed passes through the heating box, the upper surface of the heating box is provided with an air outlet connected to its inner cavity, the lower surface of the heat collecting box is provided with an air inlet connected to its inner cavity, and the two ends of the heating box are respectively equipped with a feed port B and a discharge port B for the coil to be processed to pass through, the air outlet and the air inlet are connected by an air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe is provided with an exhaust fan for conveying hot air from the heat collecting box to the heating box.
优选地,所述第一传热带为柔性带,其中一段贴合在流延辊右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊旋转的圆周速度等于第一传热带的运行速度,所述第一传热带采用第一驱动辊驱动,所述第二传热带为柔性带,其中一段贴合在流延辊右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊旋转的圆周速度等于第二传热带的运行速度,所述第二传热带采用第二驱动辊驱动,所述第一驱动辊和第二驱动辊外径相同,且转速一致。Preferably, the first thermal transfer belt is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller, the circumferential speed of the casting roller is equal to the running speed of the first thermal transfer belt, and the first thermal transfer belt is driven by a first driving roller. The second thermal transfer belt is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller, the circumferential speed of the casting roller is equal to the running speed of the second thermal transfer belt, and the second thermal transfer belt is driven by a second driving roller. The first driving roller and the second driving roller have the same outer diameter and the same rotation speed.
优选地,所述第一驱动辊包括驱动卷筒,所述驱动卷筒内置有外转子电机,所述外转子电机包括外转子和设置在外转子中心的电机轴,外转子与驱动卷筒同轴设置且连接为一体,所述电机轴具有两连接端,连接在主机架上,所述第一驱动辊与第二驱动辊的结构相同。Preferably, the first driving roller includes a driving drum, the driving drum has an outer rotor motor built in, the outer rotor motor includes an outer rotor and a motor shaft arranged in the center of the outer rotor, the outer rotor and the driving drum are coaxially arranged and connected as a whole, the motor shaft has two connecting ends connected to the main frame, and the first driving roller has the same structure as the second driving roller.
优选地,所述第一传热带为导热柔性导热带包括多层平行堆叠的石墨烯导热膜;和一层或多层增强层,所述一层或多层增强层分布在所述多层石墨烯导热膜之间。Preferably, the first thermally conductive belt is a thermally conductive flexible thermally conductive belt comprising multiple layers of parallel stacked graphene thermally conductive films; and one or more reinforcement layers, wherein the one or more reinforcement layers are distributed between the multiple layers of graphene thermally conductive films.
优选地,所述第一风冷换热器包括处于复合辊上方的第五换向辊、处于复合辊左侧的第六换向辊,所述第五换向辊的左侧设置有第三驱动辊,所述第六换向辊低于第三驱动辊所在高度,还包括依次绕过第五换向辊、复合辊、第六换向辊、第三驱动辊后形成闭合的第三传热带,所述第五换向辊和第三驱动辊之间的第三传热带的上方设置有为第三传热带降温的直吹冷却风扇A,所述直吹冷却风扇A朝第三传热带的上表面直吹。Preferably, the first air-cooled heat exchanger includes a fifth reversing roller located above the composite roller and a sixth reversing roller located on the left side of the composite roller, a third driving roller is arranged on the left side of the fifth reversing roller, the sixth reversing roller is lower than the height of the third driving roller, and also includes a third thermal transfer belt that is closed by successively bypassing the fifth reversing roller, the composite roller, the sixth reversing roller, and the third driving roller, a direct-blowing cooling fan A for cooling the third thermal transfer belt is arranged above the third thermal transfer belt between the fifth reversing roller and the third driving roller, and the direct-blowing cooling fan A blows directly toward the upper surface of the third thermal transfer belt.
优选地,所述第二风冷换热器包括处于复合辊下方的第七换向辊、处于复合辊左侧的第八换向辊,所述第七换向辊的左侧设置有第四驱动辊,所述第八换向辊高于第四驱动辊所在高度,还包括依次绕过第八换向辊、复合辊、第七换向辊、第四驱动辊后形成闭合的第四传热带,所述第七换向辊和第四驱动辊之间的第四传热带的下方设置有为第四传热带降温的直吹冷却风扇B,所述直吹冷却风扇B朝第四传热带的下表面直吹。Preferably, the second air-cooled heat exchanger includes a seventh reversing roller located below the composite roller and an eighth reversing roller located on the left side of the composite roller, a fourth drive roller is arranged on the left side of the seventh reversing roller, the eighth reversing roller is higher than the height of the fourth drive roller, and also includes a fourth thermal transfer belt that is closed by successively bypassing the eighth reversing roller, the composite roller, the seventh reversing roller, and the fourth drive roller, a direct-blowing cooling fan B for cooling the fourth thermal transfer belt is arranged below the fourth thermal transfer belt between the seventh reversing roller and the fourth drive roller, and the direct-blowing cooling fan B blows directly toward the lower surface of the fourth thermal transfer belt.
优选地,所述第三传热带为柔性带,其中一段贴合在复合辊左侧的外壁上,所述复合辊旋转的圆周速度等于第三传热带的运行速度,所述第三传热带采用第三驱动辊驱动,所述第四传热带为柔性带,其中一段贴合在复合辊左侧的外壁上,所述流延辊旋转的圆周速度等于第四传热带的运行速度,所述第四传热带采用第四驱动辊驱动,所述第三驱动辊和第四驱动辊外径相同,且转速一致。Preferably, the third thermal transfer belt is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller, the circumferential speed of the composite roller is equal to the running speed of the third thermal transfer belt, and the third thermal transfer belt is driven by a third driving roller. The fourth thermal transfer belt is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller, the circumferential speed of the rotation of the casting roller is equal to the running speed of the fourth thermal transfer belt, and the fourth thermal transfer belt is driven by a fourth driving roller, and the third driving roller and the fourth driving roller have the same outer diameter and the same rotation speed.
优选地,所述第一传热带、第二传热带、第三传热带、第四传热带的结构相同。Preferably, the first heat transfer belt, the second heat transfer belt, the third heat transfer belt, and the fourth heat transfer belt have the same structure.
优选地,所述第二传热带按照功能划分出吸热段、换热段和涨紧段,吸热段、换热段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第二传热带,所述第三换向辊和第四换向辊之间的吸热段贴合在流延辊右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第二传热带的运行,吸热段转换为第三换向辊和第二驱动辊之间的换热段,利用送风换热系统对换热段进行降温,送风换热系统对待加工卷料进行预热。Preferably, the second belt transfer zone is divided into a heat absorption section, a heat exchange section and a tensioning section according to function. The heat absorption section, the heat exchange section and the tensioning section are connected in sequence to form a closed second belt transfer zone. The heat absorption section between the third reversing roller and the fourth reversing roller is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller. The heat on the casting roller is transferred to the heat absorption section. With the operation of the second belt transfer zone, the heat absorption section is converted into a heat exchange section between the third reversing roller and the second driving roller. The heat exchange section is cooled by the air supply heat exchange system, and the air supply heat exchange system preheats the coil to be processed.
优选地,所述第一传热带按照功能划分出吸热段、降温段和涨紧段,吸热段、降温段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第一传热带,所述第一换向辊和第二换向辊之间的吸热段贴合在流延辊右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第一传热带的运行,吸热段转换为第一换向辊和第一驱动辊之间的降温段,利用强制降温系统对降温段进行进一步降温。Preferably, the first belt transfer zone is divided into a heat absorption section, a cooling section and a tensioning section according to function. The heat absorption section, the cooling section and the tensioning section are connected in sequence to form a closed first belt transfer zone. The heat absorption section between the first reversing roller and the second reversing roller is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller. The heat on the casting roller is transferred to the heat absorption section. With the operation of the first belt transfer zone, the heat absorption section is converted into a cooling section between the first reversing roller and the first driving roller, and the cooling section is further cooled by a forced cooling system.
优选地,所述第三传热带按照功能划分出吸热段、降温段和涨紧段,吸热段、降温段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第三传热带,所述第五换向辊、第六换向辊之间的吸热段贴合在复合辊左侧的外壁上,所述复合辊上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第三传热带的运行,吸热段转换为第五换向辊、第三驱动辊之间的降温段,利用直吹冷却风扇A对降温段进行降温。Preferably, the third belt transfer zone is functionally divided into a heat absorption section, a cooling section and a tensioning section. The heat absorption section, the cooling section and the tensioning section are sequentially connected to form a closed third belt transfer zone. The heat absorption section between the fifth reversing roller and the sixth reversing roller is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller. The heat on the composite roller is transferred to the heat absorption section. With the operation of the third belt transfer zone, the heat absorption section is converted into a cooling section between the fifth reversing roller and the third driving roller. The cooling section is cooled by a direct-blowing cooling fan A.
优选地,所述第四传热带按照功能划分出吸热段、降温段和涨紧段,吸热段、降温段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第四传热带,所述第七换向辊、第八换向辊之间的吸热段贴合在复合辊左侧的外壁上,所述复合辊上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第四传热带的运行,吸热段转换为第七换向辊和第四驱动辊之间的降温段,利用直吹冷却风扇B对降温段进行降温。Preferably, the fourth belt transfer zone is divided into a heat absorption section, a cooling section and a tensioning section according to function. The heat absorption section, the cooling section and the tensioning section are connected in sequence to form a closed fourth belt transfer zone. The heat absorption section between the seventh reversing roller and the eighth reversing roller is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller. The heat on the composite roller is transferred to the heat absorption section. With the operation of the fourth belt transfer zone, the heat absorption section is converted into a cooling section between the seventh reversing roller and the fourth driving roller, and the cooling section is cooled by a direct blowing cooling fan B.
优选地,利用涨紧轮机构A对第一传热带的涨紧段进行涨紧,所述涨紧轮机构A可提升第一传热带与流延辊的贴合度,所述涨紧轮机构A上设置有测速单元A;利用涨紧轮机构B构对第二传热带的涨紧段进行涨紧,所述涨紧轮机构B可提升第二传热带与流延辊的贴合度,所述涨紧轮机构B上设置有测速单元B。Preferably, the tensioning section of the first belt transfer tape is tensioned by a tensioning wheel mechanism A, the tensioning wheel mechanism A can improve the fit between the first belt transfer tape and the casting roller, and a speed measuring unit A is provided on the tensioning wheel mechanism A; the tensioning section of the second belt transfer tape is tensioned by a tensioning wheel mechanism B, the tensioning wheel mechanism B can improve the fit between the second belt transfer tape and the casting roller, and a speed measuring unit B is provided on the tensioning wheel mechanism B.
优选地,所述第一传热带和第二传热带结构相同。Preferably, the first heat transfer belt and the second heat transfer belt have the same structure.
优选地,所述流延辊与复合辊之间的距离可调。Preferably, the distance between the casting roll and the composite roll is adjustable.
优选地,所述流延辊为水冷式流延辊,用于辅助吸热换热器和强制换热器对流延辊降温。Preferably, the casting roller is a water-cooled casting roller, which is used to assist the heat absorption heat exchanger and the forced heat exchanger in cooling the casting roller.
所述放卷机构上的待加工卷料自流延辊和复合辊之间的过料间隙穿过,同时模头制造的薄膜在流延辊和复合辊之间完成复合,复合薄膜自第四传热带和复合辊之间绕过,最终卷绕在成品收卷机构上。The coil to be processed on the unwinding mechanism passes through the material gap between the casting roller and the composite roller. At the same time, the film manufactured by the die head is composited between the casting roller and the composite roller. The composite film passes between the fourth heat transfer belt and the composite roller and is finally wound on the finished product winding mechanism.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明所述的具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,所述放卷机构上的待加工卷料换向后自流延辊和复合辊之间的过料间隙穿过,同时模头制造的薄膜在流延辊和复合辊之间完成挤压复合,复合薄膜自第四传热带和复合辊之间绕过,最终卷绕在成品收卷机构上,第四传热带与复合辊的共同作用提升薄膜的复合效果,利用吸热换热器对流延辊进行降温,吸热换热器对待加工卷料进行预热,也能提升薄膜的复合效果,实现了热量的回收利用。The film product with heat exchange of the present invention is processed once and preheated after casting. The coil to be processed on the unwinding mechanism passes through the material gap between the casting roller and the composite roller after changing direction. At the same time, the film manufactured by the die head completes extrusion and composite between the casting roller and the composite roller. The composite film passes between the fourth heat transfer belt and the composite roller and is finally wound on the finished product winding mechanism. The fourth heat transfer belt and the composite roller work together to improve the composite effect of the film. The casting roller is cooled by the endothermic heat exchanger. The endothermic heat exchanger preheats the coil to be processed, which can also improve the composite effect of the film and realize heat recovery.
本发明所述的具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,所述第一传热带为导热柔性导热带包括多层平行堆叠的石墨烯导热膜;和一层或多层增强层,所述一层或多层增强层分布在所述多层石墨烯导热膜之间,热交换效果较好。The film product with heat exchange described in the present invention is processed once and preheated after casting. The first thermal transfer belt is a thermally conductive flexible thermal transfer belt including multiple layers of parallel stacked graphene thermal conductive films; and one or more reinforcement layers, and the one or more reinforcement layers are distributed between the multiple layers of graphene thermal conductive films, so the heat exchange effect is better.
本发明所述的具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,通过流延辊对复合辊上薄膜与无纺布的合压即能形成复合的工序,解决了现有复合方式容易造成粘连撕裂的问题,有效地提高了无纺布与PE\PP薄膜复合的成品率。The film product with heat exchange of the present invention is processed once and preheated after casting. The film and non-woven fabric on the composite roller are pressed by the casting roller to form a composite process, which solves the problem of adhesion and tearing caused by the existing composite method and effectively improves the composite yield of non-woven fabric and PE\PP film.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明外转子电机的外部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the outer rotor motor of the present invention;
图3为强制降温系统的结构图;FIG3 is a structural diagram of a forced cooling system;
图4为送风换热系统的结构图。FIG4 is a structural diagram of the air supply heat exchange system.
图中:1、模头 2、流延辊 3、复合辊 4、主机架 5、第一换向辊 6、第二换向辊7、第一驱动辊 8、第二驱动辊 9、第一传热带 10、送风换热系统 10.1、集热箱体10.2、抽气风机 10.3、进气孔 10.4、出气口 10.5、进料口A 10.6、出料口A 10.7、送风管 10.8、加热箱体 10.9、出气孔 10.10、进气口 11、强制降温系统 11.1、上层制冷板 11.2、下层制冷板 12、放卷机构 13、成品收卷机构 14、驱动卷筒 15、外转子电机16、第三换向辊 17、第四换向辊 18、第二传热带 19、第五换向辊 20、第六换向辊30、第三驱动辊 22、第三传热带 23、直吹冷却风扇A 24、第七换向辊 25、第八换向辊26、第四驱动辊 27、第四传热带 28、直吹冷却风扇B 29、涨紧轮机构A 30、涨紧轮机构B。In the figure: 1. die head 2. casting roller 3. composite roller 4. main frame 5. first reversing roller 6. second reversing roller 7. first driving roller 8. second driving roller 9. first belt transfer zone 10. air supply and heat exchange system 10.1. heat collecting box 10.2. exhaust fan 10.3. air inlet 10.4. air outlet 10.5. feed port A 10.6. discharge port A 10.7. air supply pipe 10.8. heating box 10.9. air outlet 10.10. air inlet 11. forced cooling system 11.1. upper refrigeration plate 11.2. lower refrigeration plate 12. unwinding mechanism 13. finished product rewinding mechanism 14. driving reel 15. outer rotor motor 16. third reversing roller 17. fourth reversing roller 18. second belt transfer zone 19. fifth reversing roller 20. Sixth reversing roller 30. Third driving roller 22. Third heat transfer belt 23. Direct blowing cooling fan A 24. Seventh reversing roller 25. Eighth reversing roller 26. Fourth driving roller 27. Fourth heat transfer belt 28. Direct blowing cooling fan B 29. Tensioner mechanism A 30. Tensioner mechanism B.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述:以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: The present invention is further illustrated below through specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
无纺布复合薄膜是指由PE薄膜与无纺布在一定条件下通过复合而成的复合薄膜。目前对于无纺布复合薄膜的生产流程是:薄膜制膜后分切成小卷产品,再与无纺布复合。加工卷料为无纺布,模头1制造PE薄膜。Non-woven composite film refers to a composite film formed by combining PE film and non-woven fabric under certain conditions. The current production process of non-woven composite film is: the film is cut into small rolls after film making, and then composited with non-woven fabric. The processed roll material is non-woven fabric, and the die head 1 manufactures PE film.
实施例1,如图1-2所示,所述一种具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,包括主机架4,所述主机架4上安装有相邻设置的流延辊2和复合辊3,所述流延辊2和复合辊3之间设置有过料间隙,该过料间隙的上方设置有模头1,所述复合辊3的左侧设置有放卷机构12,所述放卷机构12上缠绕有待加工卷料,所述放卷机构12的下方设置有成品收卷机构13,所述待加工卷料自过料间隙穿过,绕过复合辊3后缠绕在成品收卷机构13上,所述流延辊2的右上部设置有用于为流延辊2降温的强制换热器,所述流延辊2的右下部设置有用于为流延辊2降温的吸热换热器,所述复合辊3的左上部设置有用于为复合辊3降温的风冷自然换热器,所述复合辊3的左下部设置有用于为复合辊3降温的风冷自然换热器。Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1-2, a film product processing one-time casting preheating device with heat exchange comprises a main frame 4, on which a casting roller 2 and a composite roller 3 are installed adjacently, a material passing gap is provided between the casting roller 2 and the composite roller 3, a die head 1 is provided above the material passing gap, a unwinding mechanism 12 is provided on the left side of the composite roller 3, a coil to be processed is wound on the unwinding mechanism 12, and a finished product receiving and receiving device is provided below the unwinding mechanism 12. The winding mechanism 13, the coil to be processed passes through the material gap, bypasses the composite roller 3 and is wound on the finished product winding mechanism 13, the upper right part of the casting roller 2 is provided with a forced heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller 2, the lower right part of the casting roller 2 is provided with an endothermic heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller 2, the upper left part of the composite roller 3 is provided with an air-cooled natural heat exchanger for cooling the composite roller 3, and the lower left part of the composite roller 3 is provided with an air-cooled natural heat exchanger for cooling the composite roller 3.
所述放卷机构12上的待加工卷料换向后自流延辊2和复合辊3之间的过料间隙穿过,同时模头1制造的薄膜在流延辊2和复合辊3之间完成复合,复合薄膜自第四传热带27和复合辊3之间绕过,最终卷绕在成品收卷机构13上,第四传热带27与复合辊3的共同作用提升了薄膜的复合效果,利用吸热换热器对流延辊2进行降温,吸热换热器对待加工卷料进行预热,也能提升薄膜的复合效果,实现了热量的回收利用。The coil to be processed on the unwinding mechanism 12 passes through the material gap between the casting roller 2 and the composite roller 3 after changing direction. At the same time, the film manufactured by the die head 1 is composited between the casting roller 2 and the composite roller 3. The composite film passes between the fourth heat transfer belt 27 and the composite roller 3 and is finally wound on the finished product winding mechanism 13. The combined action of the fourth heat transfer belt 27 and the composite roller 3 improves the composite effect of the film. The casting roller 2 is cooled by the endothermic heat exchanger, and the endothermic heat exchanger is used to preheat the coil to be processed, which can also improve the composite effect of the film and realize heat recovery.
实施例2,如图1-4所示,所述一种具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,包括主机架4,所述主机架4上安装有相邻设置的流延辊2和复合辊3,所述流延辊2和复合辊3之间设置有过料间隙,该过料间隙的上方设置有模头1,所述复合辊3的左侧设置有放卷机构12,所述放卷机构12上缠绕有待加工卷料,所述放卷机构12的下方设置有成品收卷机构13,所述待加工卷料自过料间隙穿过,绕过复合辊3后缠绕在成品收卷机构13上,所述流延辊2的右上部设置有用于为流延辊2降温的强制换热器,所述流延辊2的右下部设置有用于为流延辊2降温的吸热换热器,所述复合辊3的左上部设置有用于为复合辊3降温的第一风冷自然换热器,所述复合辊3的左下部设置有用于为复合辊3降温的第二风冷自然换热器。Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 1-4, the film product processing one-time casting preheating device with heat exchange comprises a main frame 4, on which a casting roller 2 and a composite roller 3 are installed adjacently, a material passing gap is provided between the casting roller 2 and the composite roller 3, a die head 1 is provided above the material passing gap, a unwinding mechanism 12 is provided on the left side of the composite roller 3, a coil to be processed is wound on the unwinding mechanism 12, and a finished product winder is provided below the unwinding mechanism 12 Structure 13, the coil to be processed passes through the material gap, bypasses the composite roller 3 and is wound on the finished product winding mechanism 13, the upper right part of the casting roller 2 is provided with a forced heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller 2, the lower right part of the casting roller 2 is provided with an endothermic heat exchanger for cooling the casting roller 2, the upper left part of the composite roller 3 is provided with a first air-cooled natural heat exchanger for cooling the composite roller 3, and the lower left part of the composite roller 3 is provided with a second air-cooled natural heat exchanger for cooling the composite roller 3.
进一步地,所述强制换热器包括处于流延辊2上方的第一换向辊5、处于流延辊2右侧的第二换向辊6,所述第一换向辊5的右侧设置有第一驱动辊7,所述第二换向辊6低于第一驱动辊7所在高度,还包括依次绕过第一换向辊5、流延辊2、第二换向辊6、第一驱动辊7后形成闭合的第一传热带9,所述第一换向辊5和第一驱动辊7之间的第一传热带9上设置有强制降温系统11。Furthermore, the forced heat exchanger includes a first reversing roller 5 located above the casting roller 2, and a second reversing roller 6 located on the right side of the casting roller 2. A first driving roller 7 is arranged on the right side of the first reversing roller 5, and the second reversing roller 6 is lower than the height of the first driving roller 7. It also includes a first thermal transfer belt 9 that is closed after successively bypassing the first reversing roller 5, the casting roller 2, the second reversing roller 6, and the first driving roller 7. A forced cooling system 11 is arranged on the first thermal transfer belt 9 between the first reversing roller 5 and the first driving roller 7.
进一步地,所述强制降温系统11包括相对设置的上层制冷板11.1和下层制冷板11.2,所述上层制冷板11.1和下层制冷板11.2之间的间距等于第一传热带9的厚度,所述第一传热带9自上层制冷板11.1和下层制冷板11.2之间穿过,所述第一传热带9的上下表面分别与上层制冷板11.1、下层制冷板11.2的内侧制冷面贴合,且可相对滑动。Furthermore, the forced cooling system 11 includes an upper refrigeration plate 11.1 and a lower refrigeration plate 11.2 that are relatively arranged, and the distance between the upper refrigeration plate 11.1 and the lower refrigeration plate 11.2 is equal to the thickness of the first thermal transfer belt 9. The first thermal transfer belt 9 passes between the upper refrigeration plate 11.1 and the lower refrigeration plate 11.2. The upper and lower surfaces of the first thermal transfer belt 9 are respectively in contact with the inner refrigeration surfaces of the upper refrigeration plate 11.1 and the lower refrigeration plate 11.2, and can slide relatively.
进一步地,所述吸热换热器包括处于流延辊2下方的第三换向辊16、处于流延辊2右侧的第四换向辊17,所述第四换向辊17处于第二换向辊6的下方,所述第三换向辊16的右侧设置有第二驱动辊8,所述第四换向辊17高于第二驱动辊8所在高度,还包括依次绕过第三换向辊16、流延辊2、第四换向辊17、第二驱动辊8后形成闭合的第二传热带18,所述第三换向辊16和第二驱动辊8之间的第二传热带18上设置有送风换热系统10,所述送风换热系统10的出风口为待加工卷料加热。Furthermore, the heat absorption heat exchanger includes a third reversing roller 16 located below the casting roller 2 and a fourth reversing roller 17 located on the right side of the casting roller 2, the fourth reversing roller 17 is located below the second reversing roller 6, a second driving roller 8 is arranged on the right side of the third reversing roller 16, the fourth reversing roller 17 is higher than the height of the second driving roller 8, and also includes a second closed belt 18 formed after successively bypassing the third reversing roller 16, the casting roller 2, the fourth reversing roller 17, and the second driving roller 8, and an air supply heat exchange system 10 is arranged on the second belt 18 between the third reversing roller 16 and the second driving roller 8, and the air outlet of the air supply heat exchange system 10 is used to heat the coil to be processed.
进一步地,所述送风换热系统10包括中空设置的集热箱体10.1,所述第二传热带18自集热箱体10.1中贯穿,所述集热箱体10.1的上表面设置与其内腔相连通的进气孔10.3,所述集热箱体10.1的下表面设置有与其内腔相连通的出气口10.4,所述集热箱体10.1的两端分别安装有供第二传热带18穿过的进料口A10.5、出料口A10.6,还包括中空设置的加热箱体10.8,所述待加工卷料自加热箱体10.8中贯穿,所述加热箱体10.8的上表面设置与其内腔相连通的出气孔10.9,所述集热箱体10.1的下表面设置有与其内腔相连通的进气口10.10,所述加热箱体10.8的两端分别安装有供待加工卷料穿过的进料口B、出料口B,所述出气口10.4与进气口10.10之间通过送风管10.7连通,所述送风管10.7上安装有用于自集热箱体10.1向加热箱体10.8中输送热风的抽气风机10.2。Furthermore, the air supply heat exchange system 10 includes a hollow heat collection box 10.1, the second heat transfer belt 18 passes through the heat collection box 10.1, the upper surface of the heat collection box 10.1 is provided with an air inlet 10.3 connected to its inner cavity, the lower surface of the heat collection box 10.1 is provided with an air outlet 10.4 connected to its inner cavity, and the two ends of the heat collection box 10.1 are respectively provided with a feed port A10.5 and a discharge port A10.6 for the second heat transfer belt 18 to pass through, and also includes a hollow heating box 10.8, the coil to be processed is self-heated The heating box 10.8 is penetrated by an air outlet 10.9 connected to its inner cavity on the upper surface of the heating box 10.8, and an air inlet 10.10 connected to its inner cavity is provided on the lower surface of the heat collecting box 10.1. A material inlet B and a material outlet B for the coils to be processed are respectively installed at both ends of the heating box 10.8. The air outlet 10.4 is connected to the air inlet 10.10 through an air supply pipe 10.7, and an exhaust fan 10.2 for conveying hot air from the heat collecting box 10.1 to the heating box 10.8 is installed on the air supply pipe 10.7.
进一步地,所述第一传热带9为柔性带,其中一段贴合在流延辊2右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊2旋转的圆周速度等于第一传热带9的运行速度,所述第一传热带9采用第一驱动辊7驱动,所述第二传热带18为柔性带,其中一段贴合在流延辊2右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊2旋转的圆周速度等于第二传热带18的运行速度,所述第二传热带18采用第二驱动辊8驱动,所述第一驱动辊7和第二驱动辊8外径相同,且转速一致。Furthermore, the first heat transfer belt 9 is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller 2, the circumferential speed of the casting roller 2 is equal to the running speed of the first heat transfer belt 9, the first heat transfer belt 9 is driven by the first driving roller 7, the second heat transfer belt 18 is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller 2, the circumferential speed of the casting roller 2 is equal to the running speed of the second heat transfer belt 18, the second heat transfer belt 18 is driven by the second driving roller 8, the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 8 have the same outer diameter and the same rotation speed.
进一步地,所述第一驱动辊7包括驱动卷筒14,所述驱动卷筒14内置有外转子电机15,所述外转子电机15包括外转子和设置在外转子中心的电机轴,外转子与驱动卷筒14同轴设置且连接为一体,所述电机轴具有两连接端,连接在主机架4上,所述第一驱动辊7与第二驱动辊8的结构相同。Furthermore, the first driving roller 7 includes a driving reel 14, and the driving reel 14 has an outer rotor motor 15 built in. The outer rotor motor 15 includes an outer rotor and a motor shaft arranged at the center of the outer rotor. The outer rotor and the driving reel 14 are coaxially arranged and connected as a whole. The motor shaft has two connecting ends connected to the main frame 4. The first driving roller 7 has the same structure as the second driving roller 8.
进一步地,所述第一传热带9为导热柔性导热带包括多层平行堆叠的石墨烯导热膜;和一层或多层增强层,所述一层或多层增强层分布在所述多层石墨烯导热膜之间。Furthermore, the first thermal transfer belt 9 is a thermally conductive flexible thermal transfer belt including multiple layers of parallel stacked graphene thermal conductive films; and one or more reinforcement layers, wherein the one or more reinforcement layers are distributed between the multiple layers of graphene thermal conductive films.
进一步地,所述第一风冷换热器包括处于复合辊3上方的第五换向辊19、处于复合辊3左侧的第六换向辊20,所述第五换向辊19的左侧设置有第三驱动辊21,所述第六换向辊20低于第三驱动辊21所在高度,还包括依次绕过第五换向辊19、复合辊3、第六换向辊20、第三驱动辊21后形成闭合的第三传热带22,所述第五换向辊19和第三驱动辊21之间的第三传热带22的上方设置有为第三传热带22降温的直吹冷却风扇A23,所述直吹冷却风扇A23朝第三传热带22的上表面直吹。Furthermore, the first air-cooled heat exchanger includes a fifth reversing roller 19 located above the composite roller 3 and a sixth reversing roller 20 located on the left side of the composite roller 3. A third driving roller 21 is arranged on the left side of the fifth reversing roller 19. The sixth reversing roller 20 is lower than the height of the third driving roller 21. It also includes a third thermal transfer belt 22 that is closed after bypassing the fifth reversing roller 19, the composite roller 3, the sixth reversing roller 20, and the third driving roller 21 in sequence. A direct-blowing cooling fan A23 for cooling the third thermal transfer belt 22 is arranged above the third thermal transfer belt 22 between the fifth reversing roller 19 and the third driving roller 21. The direct-blowing cooling fan A23 blows directly toward the upper surface of the third thermal transfer belt 22.
进一步地,所述第二风冷换热器包括处于复合辊3下方的第七换向辊24、处于复合辊3左侧的第八换向辊25,所述第七换向辊24的左侧设置有第四驱动辊26,所述第八换向辊25高于第四驱动辊26所在高度,还包括依次绕过第八换向辊25、复合辊3、第七换向辊24、第四驱动辊26后形成闭合的第四传热带27,所述第七换向辊24和第四驱动辊26之间的第四传热带27的下方设置有为第四传热带27降温的直吹冷却风扇B28,所述直吹冷却风扇B28朝第四传热带27的下表面直吹。Furthermore, the second air-cooled heat exchanger includes a seventh reversing roller 24 located below the composite roller 3 and an eighth reversing roller 25 located on the left side of the composite roller 3. A fourth drive roller 26 is arranged on the left side of the seventh reversing roller 24. The eighth reversing roller 25 is higher than the height of the fourth drive roller 26. It also includes a fourth heat transfer belt 27 that is closed after bypassing the eighth reversing roller 25, the composite roller 3, the seventh reversing roller 24, and the fourth drive roller 26 in sequence. A direct-blowing cooling fan B28 for cooling the fourth heat transfer belt 27 is arranged below the fourth heat transfer belt 27 between the seventh reversing roller 24 and the fourth drive roller 26. The direct-blowing cooling fan B28 blows directly toward the lower surface of the fourth heat transfer belt 27.
进一步地,所述第三传热带22为柔性带,其中一段贴合在复合辊3左侧的外壁上,所述复合辊3旋转的圆周速度等于第三传热带22的运行速度,所述第三传热带22采用第三驱动辊21驱动,所述第四传热带27为柔性带,其中一段贴合在复合辊3左侧的外壁上,所述流延辊2旋转的圆周速度等于第四传热带27的运行速度,所述第四传热带27采用第四驱动辊26驱动,所述第三驱动辊21和第四驱动辊26外径相同,且转速一致。Furthermore, the third heat transfer belt 22 is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller 3, the circumferential speed of the composite roller 3 is equal to the running speed of the third heat transfer belt 22, the third heat transfer belt 22 is driven by the third driving roller 21, the fourth heat transfer belt 27 is a flexible belt, one section of which is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller 3, the circumferential speed of the rotation of the composite roller 3 is equal to the running speed of the fourth heat transfer belt 27, the fourth heat transfer belt 27 is driven by the fourth driving roller 26, the third driving roller 21 and the fourth driving roller 26 have the same outer diameter and the same rotation speed.
进一步地,所述第一传热带9、第二传热带18、第三传热带22、第四传热带27的结构相同。Furthermore, the first heat transfer belt 9, the second heat transfer belt 18, the third heat transfer belt 22, and the fourth heat transfer belt 27 have the same structure.
进一步地,所述第二传热带18按照功能划分出吸热段、换热段和涨紧段,吸热段、换热段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第二传热带18,所述第三换向辊16和第四换向辊17之间的吸热段贴合在流延辊2右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊2上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第二传热带18的运行,吸热段转换为第三换向辊16和第二驱动辊8之间的换热段,利用送风换热系统10对换热段进行降温,送风换热系统10对待加工卷料进行预热。Furthermore, the second thermal transfer belt 18 is functionally divided into a heat absorption section, a heat exchange section and a tensioning section. The heat absorption section, the heat exchange section and the tensioning section are sequentially connected to form a closed second thermal transfer belt 18. The heat absorption section between the third reversing roller 16 and the fourth reversing roller 17 is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller 2. The heat on the casting roller 2 is transferred to the heat absorption section. With the operation of the second thermal transfer belt 18, the heat absorption section is converted into a heat exchange section between the third reversing roller 16 and the second driving roller 8. The heat exchange section is cooled by the air supply heat exchange system 10, and the air supply heat exchange system 10 preheats the coil to be processed.
进一步地,所述第一传热带9按照功能划分出吸热段、降温段和涨紧段,吸热段、降温段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第一传热带9,所述第一换向辊5和第二换向辊6之间的吸热段贴合在流延辊2右侧的外壁上,所述流延辊2上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第一传热带9的运行,吸热段转换为第一换向辊5和第一驱动辊7之间的降温段,利用强制降温系统11对降温段进行进一步降温。Furthermore, the first belt transfer layer 9 is functionally divided into a heat absorption section, a cooling section and a tensioning section. The heat absorption section, the cooling section and the tensioning section are sequentially connected to form a closed first belt transfer layer 9. The heat absorption section between the first reversing roller 5 and the second reversing roller 6 is attached to the outer wall on the right side of the casting roller 2. The heat on the casting roller 2 is transferred to the heat absorption section. As the first belt transfer layer 9 runs, the heat absorption section is converted into a cooling section between the first reversing roller 5 and the first driving roller 7. The cooling section is further cooled by the forced cooling system 11.
进一步地,所述第三传热带22按照功能划分出吸热段、降温段和涨紧段,吸热段、降温段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第三传热带22,所述第五换向辊19、第六换向辊20之间的吸热段贴合在复合辊3左侧的外壁上,所述复合辊3上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第三传热带22的运行,吸热段转换为第五换向辊19、第三驱动辊21之间的降温段,利用直吹冷却风扇A23对降温段进行降温。Furthermore, the third thermal transfer belt 22 is functionally divided into a heat absorption section, a cooling section and a tensioning section. The heat absorption section, the cooling section and the tensioning section are sequentially connected to form a closed third thermal transfer belt 22. The heat absorption section between the fifth reversing roller 19 and the sixth reversing roller 20 is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller 3. The heat on the composite roller 3 is transferred to the heat absorption section. As the third thermal transfer belt 22 runs, the heat absorption section is converted into a cooling section between the fifth reversing roller 19 and the third driving roller 21. The cooling section is cooled by a direct blowing cooling fan A23.
进一步地,所述第四传热带27按照功能划分出吸热段、降温段和涨紧段,吸热段、降温段和涨紧段依次连接后形成闭合的第四传热带27,所述第七换向辊24、第八换向辊25之间的吸热段贴合在复合辊3左侧的外壁上,所述复合辊3上的热量传递给吸热段,随着第四传热带27的运行,吸热段转换为第七换向辊24和第四驱动辊26之间的降温段,利用直吹冷却风扇B28对降温段进行降温。Furthermore, the fourth belt transfer layer 27 is functionally divided into a heat absorption section, a cooling section and a tensioning section. The heat absorption section, the cooling section and the tensioning section are sequentially connected to form a closed fourth belt transfer layer 27. The heat absorption section between the seventh reversing roller 24 and the eighth reversing roller 25 is attached to the outer wall on the left side of the composite roller 3. The heat on the composite roller 3 is transferred to the heat absorption section. With the operation of the fourth belt transfer layer 27, the heat absorption section is converted into a cooling section between the seventh reversing roller 24 and the fourth driving roller 26. The cooling section is cooled by a direct blowing cooling fan B28.
进一步地,利用涨紧轮机构A29对第一传热带9的涨紧段进行涨紧,所述涨紧轮机构A29可提升第一传热带9与流延辊2的贴合度,所述涨紧轮机构A29上设置有测速单元A;利用涨紧轮机构B30构对第二传热带18的涨紧段进行涨紧,所述涨紧轮机构B30可提升第二传热带18与流延辊2的贴合度,所述涨紧轮机构B30上设置有测速单元B。Furthermore, the tensioning wheel mechanism A29 is used to tighten the tensioning section of the first heat transfer belt 9, and the tensioning wheel mechanism A29 can improve the fit between the first heat transfer belt 9 and the casting roller 2, and the tensioning wheel mechanism A29 is provided with a speed measuring unit A; the tensioning wheel mechanism B30 is used to tighten the tensioning section of the second heat transfer belt 18, and the tensioning wheel mechanism B30 can improve the fit between the second heat transfer belt 18 and the casting roller 2, and the tensioning wheel mechanism B30 is provided with a speed measuring unit B.
进一步地,所述第一传热带9和第二传热带18结构相同。Furthermore, the first heat transfer belt 9 and the second heat transfer belt 18 have the same structure.
进一步地,所述流延辊2与复合辊3之间的距离可调。Furthermore, the distance between the casting roller 2 and the composite roller 3 is adjustable.
进一步地,所述流延辊2为水冷式流延辊,用于辅助吸热换热器和强制换热器对流延辊2降温。Furthermore, the casting roller 2 is a water-cooled casting roller, which is used to assist the heat absorption heat exchanger and the forced heat exchanger to cool the casting roller 2.
进一步地,所述放卷机构12上的待加工卷料自流延辊2和复合辊3之间的过料间隙穿过,同时模头1制造的薄膜在流延辊2和复合辊3之间完成复合,复合薄膜自第四传热带27和复合辊3之间绕过,最终卷绕在成品收卷机构13上。Furthermore, the roll to be processed on the unwinding mechanism 12 passes through the material gap between the casting roller 2 and the composite roller 3, and at the same time, the film manufactured by the die head 1 is composited between the casting roller 2 and the composite roller 3, and the composite film passes between the fourth transfer belt 27 and the composite roller 3, and is finally wound on the finished product winding mechanism 13.
本发明所述的具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,所述放卷机构上的待加工卷料换向后自流延辊和复合辊之间的过料间隙穿过,同时模头制造的薄膜在流延辊和复合辊之间完成复合,复合薄膜自第四传热带和复合辊之间绕过,最终卷绕在成品收卷机构上,第四传热带与复合辊的共同作用提升了薄膜的复合效果,利用吸热换热器对流延辊进行降温,吸热换热器对待加工卷料进行预热,也能提升薄膜的复合效果,实现了热量的回收利用。The film product with heat exchange described in the present invention is processed once and preheated after casting. The coil to be processed on the unwinding mechanism passes through the material gap between the casting roller and the composite roller after changing direction. At the same time, the film manufactured by the die head is composited between the casting roller and the composite roller. The composite film passes between the fourth heat transfer belt and the composite roller and is finally wound on the finished product winding mechanism. The combined action of the fourth heat transfer belt and the composite roller improves the composite effect of the film. The casting roller is cooled by an endothermic heat exchanger. The endothermic heat exchanger preheats the coil to be processed, which can also improve the composite effect of the film and realize heat recovery.
本发明所述的具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,所述第一传热带为导热柔性导热带包括多层平行堆叠的石墨烯导热膜;和一层或多层增强层,所述一层或多层增强层分布在所述多层石墨烯导热膜之间,热交换效果较好。The film product with heat exchange described in the present invention is processed once and preheated after casting. The first thermal transfer belt is a thermally conductive flexible thermal transfer belt including multiple layers of parallel stacked graphene thermal conductive films; and one or more reinforcement layers, and the one or more reinforcement layers are distributed between the multiple layers of graphene thermal conductive films, so the heat exchange effect is better.
本发明所述的具有热交换的膜制品加工一次流延后预加热装置,通过流延辊对复合辊上薄膜与无纺布的合压即能形成复合的工序,解决了现有复合方式容易造成粘连撕裂的问题,有效地提高了无纺布与PE\PP薄膜复合的成品率。The film product with heat exchange of the present invention is processed once and preheated after casting. The film and non-woven fabric on the composite roller are pressed by the casting roller to form a composite process, which solves the problem of adhesion and tearing caused by the existing composite method and effectively improves the composite yield of non-woven fabric and PE\PP film.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
本发明未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.
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| JPH07137135A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for producing resin film laminated surface-treated metal plate |
| CN214606431U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-11-05 | 无锡拓邦高新材料有限公司 | Multilayer PET film winding device |
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| CN1495010A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2004-05-12 | ά����³��ҵ��˾ | Continuous molding apparatus for fastener products, method and products obtained therefrom |
| CN202764345U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-03-06 | 昆山圣地亚包装科技有限公司 | Roller capable of conducting cooling and compounding synchronously |
| CN104384195A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-04 | 常州市武进广宇花辊机械有限公司 | Hot rolling mill with waste heat recycling function |
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Denomination of invention: Pre heating device for processing film products with heat exchange after casting once Granted publication date: 20240910 Pledgee: Hengfeng Bank Co.,Ltd. Zaozhuang Branch Pledgor: Shandong Yiwo Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980011534 |
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