CN117803972B - Regional self-adjusting warmer - Google Patents
Regional self-adjusting warmer Download PDFInfo
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- CN117803972B CN117803972B CN202410233676.9A CN202410233676A CN117803972B CN 117803972 B CN117803972 B CN 117803972B CN 202410233676 A CN202410233676 A CN 202410233676A CN 117803972 B CN117803972 B CN 117803972B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature regulation heating equipment and discloses an area self-regulating warmer which comprises a base and a heating tube capable of emitting heat radiation when being electrified, wherein a bottom plate is arranged between the base and the heating tube, the heating tube is arranged at the center above the bottom plate, a support frame is arranged above the bottom plate along the edge, a piece of color-changing glass is arranged between every two support frames, a cover plate consistent with the bottom plate in size is arranged above the support frame, an adjusting component is arranged on the bottom plate and in the color-changing glass, the color of the glass can be adjusted by the adjusting component, the heat radiation emitted by the heating tube can be reflected after the color adjustment, the reflection range of the color-changing glass can be adjusted by the control center and the adjusting component, heat is concentrated by the reflection of the heat radiation, a detection module is arranged above the cover plate, the detection module can detect the position of personnel information in a space where the warmer is arranged, and the concentrated heat is fed back to the control center, and the concentrated heat is aligned to the position of personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature regulation heating equipment, in particular to an area self-regulation heater.
Background
The warmer is used for heating, and according to different heating media and heating principles, the heating device can be generally divided into: the gas heating device, the electric heating device, the boiler heating device and the electric wall hanging stove heating device can be widely applied to various civil and public buildings such as mobile heating of houses, offices, hotels, markets, hospitals, schools, train carriages and the like, simple movable houses and the like, and can meet the heating demands of people in different occasions.
The luminous warmer is used as a common electric heating device, the core heat generation essence is to convert electric energy into heat energy with high efficiency, the process mainly depends on an internal heating tube, the heating tube is made of electric heating wires and halogen tube conductive materials, when current passes through the heating tube, the electric energy is converted into heat energy due to the existence of resistors, the conversion is based on Joule's law, namely, the heat is generated when the current passes through a conductor, the heat is in direct proportion to the square of the current, the resistance of the conductor and the electrifying time, the heating tube can quickly and uniformly generate heat, and after being electrified, the heating tube can quickly heat and generate a large amount of heat, and generate light, the heat is outwards dispersed mainly in the form of heat radiation, the heat radiation is a heat transmission mode of outwards dispersing the heat energy by an object in the form of electromagnetic radiation, the heat radiation is carried out independently of any external conditions, the warmer is one of three main conduction modes of heat, any object continuously absorbs radiation energy emitted by surrounding objects while emitting radiation energy, the luminous warmer capable of generating light transmits heat mainly through the radiation of heat, people feel warm through the absorption of the radiation by human bodies, like the heating of a surrounding fire pile, even if the face is far away from the fire pile, the hot air cannot reach and is burnt by the fire, the warmer generally surrounds a heating pipe through glass, or glass is reserved on one surface of the heating pipe, the radiation of the heat is emitted, but the radiation range of the heat is full-angle, in a larger space, the radiation of the heat which is received by people is limited, the radiation of the heat which cannot be received is transmitted to other places, finally the heat is dissipated, the whole energy consumption is large, the heat efficiency is low, and the heat cannot be concentrated in a certain area, there are some warmers which can concentrate on one side, and the automatic adjustment can not be performed along with the movement of the position of the person in the range.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved are as follows: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the area self-adjusting warmer, which has the advantage of adjusting the heat radiation range of the warmer and solves the problem of heat loss of a heating area.
(II) technical scheme: in order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the heat radiation range of the warmer, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an area self-interacting room heater, includes base and heating tube, specifically is infrared heating tube, be equipped with the bottom plate between base and the heating tube, at least one the heating tube sets up in bottom plate top middle part, the bottom plate top is along the even array of edge has the support frame, the inboard or outside ring of support frame is laid and is had the glass that discolours to be equipped with the apron unanimous with the bottom plate size above the support frame, the glass that discolours shape is unanimous with bottom plate and apron edge line shape, be equipped with adjusting part on the bottom plate, in the glass that discolours, adjusting part can adjust glass's colour, after the colour adjustment, can reflect the heat radiation that the heating tube sent shelter from, and through with the control center adjustment discolour glass's that adjusting part electricity is connected reflection range, the apron top is equipped with detection module, detects the position of personnel information in the room that the room heater was set up through detection module, and feeds back to control center.
Preferably, the detection module is a conventional camera or an infrared camera with a human body identification module, the infrared camera can detect infrared information sent by a human body, position information of the human body is determined according to the infrared information and fed back to the control center, so that the control assembly can control the adjusting assembly to adjust the region through which the heat radiation of the color-changing glass can penetrate, the radiation irradiates the region where the human body exists, heat can be ensured to be more accurately thrown to the region to be heated, heating efficiency is improved, the detected information is fed back to the control center in real time, the heater system can be rapidly and accurately adjusted according to actual conditions in a room to provide better heating experience, the heater can be automatically powered down or turned off when no one is located through accurate human body detection and angle measurement, energy is saved, and meanwhile, if the heater detects that the human body is too close to a heat source, measures can be taken to prevent overheating and possible potential safety hazards, personalized heating service can be provided according to requirements and positions of users, and comfort and satisfaction of the users are enhanced.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged below the detection module, so that the detection area of the detection module is enlarged, and the use of related detection components is reduced.
Preferably, the color-changing glass is silver bromide glass, the adjusting component is an ultraviolet projection lamp, and the adjusting component controls the reflection area of the color-changing glass by adjusting the mode of irradiating the color-changing glass area.
Preferably, the adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projection lamp arranged on the bottom plate and in an arc-shaped seam at the inner side of the silver bromide glass, and the opening and closing of the ultraviolet projection lamp are controlled by a control center.
Preferably, the bottom plate and the side of the cover plate are respectively provided with a heat dissipation air inlet capable of feeding air into the equipment and a heat dissipation air outlet capable of discharging air, the warmer can generate heat in the working process, if the heat cannot be timely emitted, the temperature of the equipment is too high, so that the service life of the warmer is influenced, even a safety accident is caused, electric energy or other energy sources are converted into heat energy through heat dissipation, the indoor temperature is increased, if the warmer cannot effectively dissipate heat, the warming efficiency is low, the energy is wasted, and meanwhile, the indoor temperature cannot reach the expected effect.
Preferably, the outside of the silver bromide glass is adhered with an ultraviolet absorbing film or an ultraviolet reflecting film, and the film usually comprises special materials and structures, can selectively absorb the wavelength range of ultraviolet rays and reduce the transmission of the ultraviolet rays through a film layer, and meanwhile, is designed to have higher permeability in the infrared wavelength range, allow heat radiation to pass through, and can allow heat to pass through while blocking the ultraviolet rays, avoid the damage of the ultraviolet rays to human bodies, reduce the vital importance of the ultraviolet radiation to the health of the human bodies, effectively protect the skin, slow down aging, prevent melanin spots, maintain the health of eyes and reduce the occurrence probability of eye diseases through the characteristic of selective absorption and transmission.
Preferably, the adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projector arranged on the bottom plate, at least 2 ultraviolet projectors are arranged and uniformly arrayed on the circumference of the bottom plate, and the ultraviolet projectors take ultraviolet rays as light sources to project the ultraviolet rays onto the silver bromide glass.
Preferably, the control center can control the projection angle, the projection range and the projection distance of the ultraviolet projector, and a calibration module is arranged in the ultraviolet projector.
Preferably, the color-changing glass is electrochromic glass, and the adjusting component is an electrochromic glass driver.
(III) beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the invention provides the regional self-adjusting warmer, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. the area self-adjusting warmer realizes the high-efficiency utilization of heat by precisely irradiating the ultraviolet light source, in particular, the ultraviolet light source arranged in the warmer irradiates on the glass outside the range of the silver bromide glass corresponding to the detected angle information of the personnel, because the special irradiation mode only the part of the silver bromide glass facing the personnel is kept as the original state and is not touched by ultraviolet rays, the other parts of the glass separate silver atoms under the action of the ultraviolet rays, the change leads the part of the glass irradiated by the ultraviolet rays to become reflective to the heat radiation, and the part not irradiated maintains the permeability to the heat radiation, therefore, the heat radiation is effectively concentrated in the area of the glass not irradiated by the ultraviolet rays to form a concentrated heat projection area, this way is particularly effective in the case of larger room space, because it can avoid unnecessary dissipation of heat, ensure that heat is directly applied to the human body, and provide more efficient heating effect, compared with traditional heating pipes, this self-regulating warmer realizes qualitative leap in heating efficiency, traditional heating pipes generally emit heat radiation to all-angle directions around, this way results in a great deal of heat waste, and now, through the combination of ultraviolet light source and silver bromide glass, self-regulating warmer successfully concentrates the heat radiation that originally distributes everywhere, and under the same power consumption, the heating efficiency of this warmer has improved several times than traditional way, it is showing to reduce the energy consumption, and it provides more economical, environmental protection and comfortable heating solution for the user.
2. This regional self-interacting room heater, through the use of infrared camera, infrared camera can detect the infrared information that the human body sent to the below is equipped with the pivot, can measure the angle information between the position that the human body is located and the room heater, and feed back to control center, can ensure that the heat is more accurate to throw the region that needs to heat, improve heating efficiency, through feeding back the information that detects to control center in real time, the room heater system can make quick and accurate adjustment according to the actual conditions in the room, so as to provide better heating experience, through accurate human body detection and angle measurement, the room heater can reduce power automatically when unmanned or close, thereby save the energy, simultaneously, if the room heater detects the human body too near the heat source, it can also take measures in order to prevent overheated and possible potential safety hazard, the room heater can provide individualized heating service according to user's demand and position, user's comfort and satisfaction have been strengthened.
3. This regional self-interacting room heater can control ultraviolet projector projection angle, scope and distance through control center, and be equipped with calibration module in the ultraviolet projector, through the distance that changes projection imaging, projection imaging region changes can take place, through prior art, change the scope of projection, can change projection shape, and rely on calibration module, make projection region change to required scope size, this kind of mode of projection ultraviolet ray is more diversified to the regional control of glass acceptance ultraviolet ray, make the radiation that can be better pass through the scope and control, guarantee effectual heating area, no matter personnel is prone or standing, can all effectually radiate the scope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an internal top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an infrared camera extraction angle according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of ultraviolet irradiation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of two ultraviolet irradiation steps according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 3. an infrared camera; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a cover plate; 21. a support frame; 22. silver bromide glass; 23. a heating tube; 24. arc-shaped slits; 25. an ultraviolet projector; 111. a heat dissipation air inlet; 121. and a heat dissipation air outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-3, the area self-adjusting warmer comprises a base 1 and a heating tube 23, specifically an infrared heating tube, a bottom plate 11 is arranged between the base 1 and the heating tube 23, at least one heating tube 23 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate 11, a supporting frame 21 is uniformly arranged above the bottom plate 11 along the edge, color-changing glass is annularly distributed on the inner side or the outer side of the supporting frame 21, a cover plate 12 with the same size as the bottom plate 11 is arranged above the supporting frame 21, the shape of the color-changing glass is consistent with the shape of the edge of the bottom plate 11 and the shape of the edge of the cover plate 12, an adjusting component is arranged on the bottom plate 11 and in the color-changing glass, the adjusting component can adjust the color of the glass, after color adjustment, the heat radiation emitted by the heating tube 23 can be reflected and blocked, and the reflection range of the color-changing glass is adjusted through a control center electrically connected with the adjusting component, a detection module is arranged above the cover plate 12, and the position of personnel information in the space of the warmer is detected through the detection module and fed back to the control center.
The detection module is a conventional camera or an infrared camera 3 with a human body identification module, the infrared camera 3 can detect infrared information sent by a human body, position information of the human body is determined according to the infrared information and fed back to a control center, so that a control assembly is used for adjusting a region through which heat radiation of the color-changing glass can penetrate, the radiation irradiates a region where the human body exists, a warmer system can be quickly and accurately adjusted according to actual conditions in a room so as to provide better warming experience, and through accurate human body detection and angle measurement, the warmer can automatically reduce power or be closed when no human body exists, so that energy is saved.
The color-changing glass is specifically silver bromide glass 22, the adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projection lamp, the adjusting component controls the reflection area of the color-changing glass by adjusting the irradiation mode of the color-changing glass area, silver bromide contained in the silver bromide glass 22 is irradiated by ultraviolet rays, silver atoms are separated, a metal reflection surface is formed, the metal has the characteristic of reflecting electromagnetic waves, electrons in the metal vibrate under the action of heat radiation, electromagnetic waves are radiated at the same frequency, and the electromagnetic waves interfere with the incident heat radiation to be finally reflected.
Referring to fig. 7, the adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projection lamp disposed on the bottom plate 11 and in the arc-shaped slot 24 on the inner side of the silver bromide glass 22, the opening and closing of the ultraviolet projection lamp is controlled by the control center, the ultraviolet emitters in the angle range of the person confirmed by the control center do not work, the rest emitters work, the silver bromide glass 22 is irradiated to form a metal reflecting surface, and the heat radiation of the angle where the person is not located is reflected, so that the heat radiation can be concentrated in the angle range where the person is located, heat loss is effectively avoided, heating efficiency is improved, and energy consumption is reduced.
When a user is in a space where the heater is located, the detection module is used for acquiring the position information of the user, the silver bromide glass 22 at the position where the heater is not located is adjusted to form a metal reflecting surface, so that the heat radiation of the heating tube penetrates through the glass at the position where the user is located, the user is heated, the heat radiation originally emitted to the position where the heater is not located is reflected by the metal reflecting surface formed by the silver bromide glass 22, the heat radiation emitted by the heating tube can only penetrate through the silver bromide glass 22 where the metal reflecting surface is not formed, the human body is subjected to central heating, heat loss is reduced, power consumption is reduced, and when the position of the human body in the space is changed, the opening and closing state of the ultraviolet projection lamp is changed, the irradiated silver bromide glass 22 is changed, and the formed metal reflecting surface is adjusted.
The bottom plate 11 and the cover plate 12 are respectively provided with a heat dissipation air inlet 111 capable of feeding air into the equipment and a heat dissipation air outlet 121 capable of discharging air, heat is generated in the working process of the warmer, if the heat cannot be timely emitted, the temperature of the equipment is too high, the service life of the warmer is affected, even a safety accident is caused, electric energy or other energy sources are converted into heat energy through heat dissipation, the indoor temperature is increased, if the warmer cannot effectively dissipate heat, the warming efficiency is low, the energy is wasted, and meanwhile, the indoor temperature cannot reach the expected effect.
The silver bromide glass 22 is externally attached with an ultraviolet absorbing film or an ultraviolet reflecting film, which usually comprises special materials and structures, can selectively absorb the wavelength range of ultraviolet rays and reduce the transmission of the ultraviolet rays through a film layer, and meanwhile, is designed to have higher permeability in the infrared wavelength range, allow heat radiation to pass through, and can allow heat to pass through while blocking ultraviolet rays, avoid the damage of ultraviolet rays to human bodies, reduce the importance of ultraviolet radiation to the health of people, effectively protect skin, slow down aging, prevent melanin spots, maintain eye health and reduce the occurrence probability of eye diseases through the characteristic of selective absorption and transmission.
Working principle: the luminous warmer is used as a common electric heating device, the core heat generation essence is to convert electric energy into heat energy with high efficiency, the process mainly depends on an internal heating tube 23, the heating tube is made of electric heating wires and halogen tube conductive materials, when current passes through the heating tube 23, the electric energy is converted into heat energy due to the existence of resistance, the conversion is based on Joule's law, namely, the heat is generated when the current passes through a conductor, the heat is in direct proportion to the square of the current, the resistance of the conductor and the energizing time, the heating tube 23 can quickly and uniformly generate heat, when the electric heating tube is energized, the temperature rises quickly and generates a large amount of heat, and light is generated, the heat is outwards dispersed mainly in the form of heat radiation, the heat radiation is a heat transmission mode that an object outwards radiates the heat energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, the heat radiation is carried out independently of any external conditions, is one of three main conduction modes of heat, any object continuously absorbs radiation energy emitted by surrounding objects while emitting radiation energy, the luminous warmer capable of generating light mainly transmits heat through the radiation of heat, people feel warm through the absorption of the radiation by human bodies, like the heating of a human surrounding fire pile, even if the face is far away from the fire pile, hot air cannot reach, the hot air can be burnt by baking, the device controls the direction of the radiation generated by the internal heating tube 23 through surrounding the heating tube 23 by the supporting frame 21 by a circle of silver bromide glass 22, silver bromide is a compound with special optical properties, has certain transparency in the visible light range, but has higher reflectivity in the infrared light range, and the radiation exists mainly in the form of infrared light, so that the silver bromide can effectively reflect the radiation of heat, specifically, silver bromide will separate silver atoms when being irradiated by ultraviolet rays, the heat radiation is electromagnetic wave radiation, the metal has the characteristic of reflecting electromagnetic waves, electrons in the metal vibrate when being irradiated by the heat radiation, the electromagnetic waves radiate out with the same frequency, the electromagnetic waves interfere with the incident heat radiation and finally reflect out, an ultraviolet light source is arranged in an arc-shaped slot 24 in the device, the infrared information generated by personnel in a room is captured through an infrared camera 3, the infrared camera 3 is driven to rotate through a lower rotating shaft, the personnel position is acquired for a plurality of times, the personnel angle information is determined, referring to figure 6, the ultraviolet light source is utilized to irradiate ultraviolet rays on glass outside the range of the silver bromide glass 22 corresponding to the personnel angle information, referring to fig. 7, only the part of the silver bromide glass 22 facing the person is not irradiated by ultraviolet rays, the other part of the glass is irradiated by ultraviolet rays to separate silver atoms, heat radiation is reflected, the heat radiation can be concentrated only through the part which is not irradiated by ultraviolet rays, heat radiation can not be dispersed, under the condition that a room is empty and large, heat loss is effectively avoided, heat is concentrated on a person, people can effectively get warm in the room, compared with the original radiation mode, heating efficiency is greatly increased, energy consumption is reduced, the original heating tube 23 emits radiation to the surrounding all-angle direction, all-angle heat radiation can be concentrated, and the original heating efficiency is increased by several times by utilizing the same electricity consumption.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 4-5, the area self-adjusting warmer comprises a base 1 and a heating tube 23, specifically an infrared heating tube, a bottom plate 11 is arranged between the base 1 and the heating tube 23, at least one heating tube 23 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate 11, a supporting frame 21 is uniformly arranged above the bottom plate 11 along the edge, color-changing glass is annularly distributed on the inner side or the outer side of the supporting frame 21, a cover plate 12 with the same size as the bottom plate 11 is arranged above the supporting frame 21, the shape of the color-changing glass is consistent with the shape of the edge of the bottom plate 11 and the shape of the edge of the cover plate 12, an adjusting component is arranged on the bottom plate 11 and in the color-changing glass, the adjusting component can adjust the color of the glass, after color adjustment, the heat radiation emitted by the heating tube 23 can be reflected and blocked, and the reflection range of the color-changing glass is adjusted through a control center electrically connected with the adjusting component, a detection module is arranged above the cover plate 12, and the position of personnel information in the space of the warmer is detected through the detection module and fed back to the control center.
The detection module is a conventional camera or an infrared camera 3 with a human body identification module, the infrared camera 3 can detect infrared information sent by a human body, position information of the human body is determined according to the infrared information and fed back to a control center, so that a control assembly is used for adjusting a region through which heat radiation of the color-changing glass can penetrate, the radiation irradiates a region where the human body exists, a warmer system can be quickly and accurately adjusted according to actual conditions in a room so as to provide better warming experience, and through accurate human body detection and angle measurement, the warmer can automatically reduce power or be closed when no human body exists, so that energy is saved.
The color-changing glass is specifically silver bromide glass 22, the adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projection lamp, the adjusting component controls the reflection area of the color-changing glass by adjusting the irradiation mode of the color-changing glass area, silver bromide contained in the silver bromide glass 22 is irradiated by ultraviolet rays, silver atoms are separated, a metal reflection surface is formed, the metal has the characteristic of reflecting electromagnetic waves, electrons in the metal vibrate under the action of heat radiation, electromagnetic waves are radiated at the same frequency, and the electromagnetic waves interfere with the incident heat radiation to be finally reflected.
The bottom plate 11 and the cover plate 12 are respectively provided with a heat dissipation air inlet 111 capable of feeding air into the equipment and a heat dissipation air outlet 121 capable of discharging air, heat is generated in the working process of the warmer, if the heat cannot be timely emitted, the temperature of the equipment is too high, the service life of the warmer is affected, even a safety accident is caused, electric energy or other energy sources are converted into heat energy through heat dissipation, the indoor temperature is increased, if the warmer cannot effectively dissipate heat, the warming efficiency is low, the energy is wasted, and meanwhile, the indoor temperature cannot reach the expected effect.
The silver bromide glass 22 is externally attached with an ultraviolet absorbing film or an ultraviolet reflecting film, which usually comprises special materials and structures, can selectively absorb the wavelength range of ultraviolet rays and reduce the transmission of the ultraviolet rays through a film layer, and meanwhile, is designed to have higher permeability in the infrared wavelength range, allow heat radiation to pass through, and can allow heat to pass through while blocking ultraviolet rays, avoid the damage of ultraviolet rays to human bodies, reduce the importance of ultraviolet radiation to the health of people, effectively protect skin, slow down aging, prevent melanin spots, maintain eye health and reduce the occurrence probability of eye diseases through the characteristic of selective absorption and transmission.
The adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projector 25 arranged on the base plate 11, at least 2 ultraviolet projectors 25 are arranged on the ultraviolet projector, and the ultraviolet projectors 25 are uniformly arrayed on the base plate 11, and project ultraviolet rays serving as light sources onto the silver bromide glass 22.
The control center can control the projection angle, the range and the distance of the ultraviolet projector 25, a calibration module is arranged in the ultraviolet projector 25, the projection imaging area can be changed as shown in fig. 8 by changing the projection imaging distance, the projection shape can be changed by changing the projection range through the prior art, and the projection area is changed into the required range by means of the calibration module, only the light source of the traditional projector is required to be changed into an ultraviolet light source, the control refers to the traditional projector structure, the projection is carried out on a curved projection curtain (namely, the curved silver bromide glass 22 in the invention), the area with high ultraviolet intensity can be used for enhancing the reflectivity of the silver bromide glass 22 in the area, the area with weak ultraviolet intensity is projected, the reflectivity of the silver bromide glass 22 is lower, the mode that the reflectivity of the silver bromide glass in different areas is changed by projection is carried out, the heating pose is further achieved by the mode that the thermal radiation of the heating pipe is influenced by the mode that the thermal radiation of the heating pipe passes through the silver bromide glass in different areas, the purpose that the heating effect is different in the heating area is achieved, namely, the thermal radiation penetration of the heating pipe in the area of the heating pipe is required to be stronger, the range of the heating pipe can be effectively controlled by the ultraviolet radiation of the ultraviolet radiation can be more effectively controlled by the ultraviolet glass, and the range of the person can be heated by the heating glass.
When a user is in a space where the heater is located, the detection module is used for acquiring the position information of the user, the silver bromide glass 22 at the position where the heater is not located is adjusted to form a metal reflecting surface, so that the heat radiation of the heating tube penetrates through the glass at the position where the user is located, the user is heated, the heat radiation originally emitted to the position where the user is not located is reflected through the metal reflecting surface formed by the silver bromide glass 22, the heat radiation emitted by the heating tube can only penetrate through the silver bromide glass 22 where the metal reflecting surface is not formed, the human body is heated in a concentrated mode, heat loss is reduced, power consumption is reduced, the irradiation area of the ultraviolet projector 25 on the silver bromide glass 22 can be changed according to different human body postures, and when the human body is in a lying posture, the projection range of the ultraviolet projector 25 on the silver bromide glass 22 is adjusted to be a horizontally arranged rectangle according to the range detected by the detection module, so that the user in the lying posture can be covered by the heat radiation transmitted through the glass.
People usually stay in a relatively small area in normal activities in a family, such as drinking tea in a living room, watching television, receiving passengers, or sitting in a fixed area for a long time when people read books in a study room, when the area self-adjusting warmer provided by the invention is used, heat radiation can be concentrated in the area (the range of the radiation area is controlled by the color-changing glass), so that the area can reach a proper somatosensory temperature more quickly than the traditional warmer. The power of the heater can then be controlled to be reduced (specific control can be realized by setting the heating time of high power and the like in a conventional manner, which is not described in detail herein), so long as the temperature of the area is kept suitable, and the heat is radiated to the other colder areas outside the room by the area, but the whole heat preservation energy loss is greatly reduced.
In a further embodiment, only the electrochromic glazing of embodiment two is changed to electrochromic glazing and the adjustment assembly is changed to electrochromic glazing driver.
Working principle: the luminous warmer is used as a common electric heating device, the core heat generation essence is to convert electric energy into heat energy with high efficiency, the process mainly depends on an internal heating tube 23, the heating tube is made of electric heating wires and halogen tube conductive materials, when current passes through the heating tube 23, the electric energy is converted into heat energy due to the existence of resistance, the conversion is based on Joule's law, namely, the heat is generated when the current passes through a conductor, the heat is in direct proportion to the square of the current, the resistance of the conductor and the energizing time, the heating tube 23 can quickly and uniformly generate heat, when the electric heating tube is energized, the temperature rises quickly and generates a large amount of heat, and light is generated, the heat is outwards dispersed mainly in the form of heat radiation, the heat radiation is a heat transmission mode that an object outwards radiates the heat energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, the heat radiation is carried out independently of any external conditions, is one of three main conduction modes of heat, any object continuously absorbs radiation energy emitted by surrounding objects while emitting radiation energy, the luminous warmer capable of generating light mainly transmits heat through the radiation of heat, people feel warm through the absorption of the radiation by human bodies, like the heating of a human surrounding fire pile, even if the face is far away from the fire pile, hot air cannot reach, the hot air can be burnt by baking, the device controls the direction of the radiation generated by the internal heating tube 23 through surrounding the heating tube 23 by the supporting frame 21 by a circle of silver bromide glass 22, silver bromide is a compound with special optical properties, has certain transparency in the visible light range, but has higher reflectivity in the infrared light range, and the radiation exists mainly in the form of infrared light, so that the silver bromide can effectively reflect the radiation of heat, specifically, silver bromide separates silver atoms when being irradiated by ultraviolet rays, the heat radiation is electromagnetic wave radiation, metal has the characteristic of reflecting electromagnetic waves, electrons in the metal vibrate when being subjected to the heat radiation and radiate electromagnetic waves with the same frequency, the electromagnetic waves interfere with the incident heat radiation and finally reflect out, an ultraviolet light source is arranged in the device, the ultraviolet light source images on glass through an ultraviolet projector 25, a control center can control the projection angle, the projection range and the projection distance of the ultraviolet projector 25, a calibration module is arranged in the ultraviolet projector 25, the projection imaging area can be changed as shown in fig. 8 by changing the projection imaging distance, the projection shape can be changed by changing the projection range by the prior art, and the calibration module is relied on, the projection area is changed to the required range, the infrared camera 3 captures the infrared information generated by personnel in the room, the infrared camera 3 is driven to rotate through the lower rotating shaft, the personnel position is acquired for a plurality of times, the personnel angle information is determined, referring to fig. 6, the projection angle, the range and the distance of the ultraviolet projector 25 are controlled through the control center, the calibration module is arranged in the ultraviolet projector 25, the projection imaging area can be changed as shown in fig. 8 by changing the projection imaging distance, the projection shape can be changed by changing the projection range, the projection area is changed to the required range size by virtue of the calibration module, the ultraviolet-receiving area control of the glass is more diversified by the ultraviolet-projection mode, the better radiation passing range is controlled, the effective heating area is ensured, no matter the person is in lying position or standing position, the effective radiation range can be provided, the ultraviolet projector 25 irradiates ultraviolet rays on the glass outside the range of the silver bromide glass 22 corresponding to the angle information of the person by utilizing the ultraviolet light source, so that only the part of the silver bromide glass 22 facing the person is not irradiated by ultraviolet rays, silver atoms are separated from other parts of the glass by ultraviolet rays, heat radiation is reflected, the heat radiation can be concentrated and cannot be dispersed only through the part which is not irradiated by ultraviolet rays, under the condition that the room is relatively empty, heat loss is effectively avoided, the heat is concentrated on the person, the person is effectively warmed in the room, compared with the original radiation mode, the heating efficiency is greatly increased, the energy consumption is reduced, the original heating tube 23 emits radiation to the surrounding all-angle direction, the all-angle heat radiation can be concentrated, and the original heating efficiency is increased by several times by utilizing the same electricity consumption.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an area self-interacting room heater, includes base (1) and heating tube (23), its characterized in that: be equipped with bottom plate (11) between base (1) and heating tube (23), at least one heating tube (23) set up in bottom plate (11) top middle part, there is support frame (21) bottom plate (11) top along the even array of edge, the inboard or outside ring cloth of support frame (21) has color change glass to be equipped with apron (12) above support frame (21), be equipped with adjusting part in on bottom plate (11), color change glass, adjusting part can adjust glass's colour, after the colour adjustment, color change glass can reflect the thermal radiation that heating tube (23) sent and shelter from, and through with adjusting part electrically connected's control center adjusts color change glass's reflection scope, apron (12) top is equipped with detection module, detects the position of personnel information in the room that the room heater set up through detection module, and feeds back to control center, detection module is infrared camera (3) that take human identification module, infrared information that infrared camera (3) can detect the human body sent, confirms the position of people according to infrared information and can adjust glass's color change glass's reflection area, the specific glass that changes color change region is the color to the control center that the color change glass is through adjusting part, the radiation control part changes color change region, the color change region is the color change glass.
2. An area self-regulating warmer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detection module is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged below the detection module, and the rotating shaft drives the detection module to rotate so as to enlarge the detection area of the detection module and reduce the use of related detection components.
3. An area self-regulating warmer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projection lamp which is arranged on the bottom plate (11) and in an arc-shaped slot (24) at the inner side of the silver bromide glass (22), and the opening and closing of the ultraviolet projection lamp is controlled by a control center.
4. An area self-regulating warmer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of the bottom plate (11) and the cover plate (12) are respectively provided with a heat dissipation air inlet (111) capable of introducing air into the equipment and a heat dissipation air outlet (121) for discharging air.
5. An area self-regulating warmer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet absorbing film or an ultraviolet reflecting film is attached to the outer side of the silver bromide glass (22).
6. An area self-regulating warmer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component is specifically an ultraviolet projector (25) arranged on the base plate (11), the number of the ultraviolet projectors (25) is at least 2, the ultraviolet projectors (25) are uniformly arranged in a circumferential array on the base plate (11), and the ultraviolet projectors (25) take ultraviolet rays as light sources to project the ultraviolet rays onto the silver bromide glass (22).
7. An area self-regulating warmer as recited in claim 6, wherein: the control center can control the projection angle, the projection range and the projection distance of the ultraviolet projector (25), and a calibration module is arranged in the ultraviolet projector (25).
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| CN202410233676.9A CN117803972B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Regional self-adjusting warmer |
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| CN202410233676.9A CN117803972B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Regional self-adjusting warmer |
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