CN1176291C - 室内棚壁板及其制作方法 - Google Patents
室内棚壁板及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1176291C CN1176291C CNB021327548A CN02132754A CN1176291C CN 1176291 C CN1176291 C CN 1176291C CN B021327548 A CNB021327548 A CN B021327548A CN 02132754 A CN02132754 A CN 02132754A CN 1176291 C CN1176291 C CN 1176291C
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 French chalk compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种室内棚壁板及其制作方法，该室内棚壁板由重量百分比为45～50%的轻烧粉、35～45%的氯化镁、0.3～0.5%的滑石粉、4～5%的玻璃丝布、2～3%的木屑和3～3.5%的无纺布组成，所述室内棚壁板分四层，其中轻烧粉与滑石粉混合加入氯化镁调成粥状混合料，作该板的上下两层，轻烧粉与木屑混合加入氯化镁调成粥状混合料，作该板的中间两层，每相邻两层之间设置玻璃丝布，最外层设置一层无纺布，即可制作成本发明具有防火、防水和防潮功能的室内棚壁板。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及一种室内棚壁板及其制作方法。
(二)背景技术
现在一般房屋内装修棚壁传统沿用的方法有木条加麻刀白灰抹平后，再经细加工而成，后经改进，又多数使用胶合板、纤维板、钙塑板及石膏板等新材料，上述装修材料均属易燃材质，而且价格较贵，最近市场上出售使用的波纹塑料贴墙纸，仍为易燃材质，并且价格昂贵，防火防潮性能均不理想。
(三)发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有优良的防火防潮性能，又有安装使用方便、隔音、保暖等诸多优点的室内棚壁板及其制作方法。
本发明技术方案是：本发明室内棚壁板由重量百分比为45～50％的轻烧粉、35～45％的氯化镁、0.3～0.5％的滑石粉、4～5％的玻璃丝布、2～3％的木屑和3～3.5％的无纺布组成，所述室内棚壁板分四层，上下两层由轻烧粉、滑石粉和氯化镁混合构成，中间两层由轻烧粉、木屑和氯化镁混合构成；每相邻两层之间分别设置一层玻璃丝布，最外层设置一层无纺布。
本发明室内棚壁板的制作方法，包括如下步骤：首先将轻烧粉和滑石粉、轻烧粉和木屑分别混合均匀，加氯化镁搅拌成粘稠粥状混合料，用平整光滑的塑料板做模板，将混合均匀的轻烧粉和滑石粉料置于模板上，抹平后辅一层玻璃丝布、待浆透过后再上一层轻烧粉和木屑混合料，经机械辊压后再上一层玻璃丝布，返浆后再上一层轻烧粉和木屑混合料，抹平后经机械辊压后，再上一层玻璃丝布，返浆后再上一层轻烧粉和滑石粉混合料抹平后上一层无纺布，用靠尺靠平，待粘牢后，连同模板送到烘烤室经24小时40～45℃烘烤从模板上取下，再经100小时晾晒后用切割锯切毛边，即为成品。
本发明室内棚壁板材质由轻烧粉、滑石粉、木屑、氯化镁、玻璃丝布和无纺布组成，具有较好的防火、防水和防潮功能；该棚壁板设置多层玻璃丝布增加板的抗弯强度，轻烧粉与木屑又增加了隔音和保暖作用，外层的无纺布既具有防水、防潮作用又具有较强的粘合力，滑石粉具有光滑和增白作用。
(四)附图说明
图1是本发明室内棚壁板外观示意图；
图2是本发明室内棚壁板结构示意图。
(五)具体实施方式
如图所示，室内棚壁板分四层，上下两层1和4由轻烧粉、滑石粉和氯化镁混合构成，中间两层2和3由轻烧粉、木屑和氯化镁混合构成；每相邻两层之间分别设置一层玻璃丝布5，最外层设置一层无纺布6。
本发明室内棚壁板主要原料的最佳重量配比为：由50％的轻烧粉、40％的氯化镁(MgCl2)、0.5％的滑石粉、4％的玻璃丝布、2％的木屑和3.5％的无纺布组成。其中25％的轻烧粉与0.5％的滑石粉混合加入20％的氯化镁调成粥状混合料，作该板的上下两层，25％的轻烧粉与2％的木屑混合加入20％的氯化镁调成粥状混合料，作该板的中间两层，每相邻两层之间设置玻璃丝布，最外层设置一层无纺布。
Claims (3)
1、一种室内棚壁板，其特征在于：该室内棚壁板由重量百分比为45～50％的轻烧粉、35～45％的氯化镁、0.3～0.5％的滑石粉、4～5％的玻璃丝布、2～3％的木屑和3～3.5％的无纺布组成，所述室内棚壁板分四层，上下两层(1、4)由轻烧粉、滑石粉和氯化镁混合构成，中间两层(2、3)由轻烧粉、木屑和氯化镁混合构成；每相邻两层之间分别设置一层玻璃丝布(5)，最外层设置一层无纺布(6)。
2、根据权利要求1所述的室内棚壁板，其特征在于：原料的重量百分比如下：由50％的轻烧粉、40％的氯化镁、0.5％的滑石粉、4％的玻璃丝布、2％的木屑和3.5％的无纺布组成。
3、如权利要求1所述的室内棚壁板的制作方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：首先将轻烧粉和滑石粉、轻烧粉和木屑分别混合均匀，加氯化镁搅拌成粘稠粥状混合料，用平整光滑的塑料板做模板，将混合均匀的轻烧粉和滑石粉料置于模板上，抹平后辅一层玻璃丝布、待浆透过后再上一层轻烧粉和木屑混合料，经机械辊压后再上一层玻璃丝布，返浆后再上一层轻烧粉和木屑混合料，抹平后经机械辊压后，再上一层玻璃丝布，返浆后再上一层轻烧粉和滑石粉混合料抹平后上一层无纺布，用靠尺靠平，待粘牢后，连同模板送到烘烤室经24小时40～45℃烘烤从模板上取下，再经100小时晾晒后用切割锯切毛边，即为成品。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021327548A CN1176291C (zh) | 2002-08-07 | 2002-08-07 | 室内棚壁板及其制作方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB021327548A CN1176291C (zh) | 2002-08-07 | 2002-08-07 | 室内棚壁板及其制作方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1414197A CN1414197A (zh) | 2003-04-30 |
| CN1176291C true CN1176291C (zh) | 2004-11-17 |
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| CNB021327548A Expired - Fee Related CN1176291C (zh) | 2002-08-07 | 2002-08-07 | 室内棚壁板及其制作方法 |
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