[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1173961C - Catalyst for olefine epoxidation - Google Patents

Catalyst for olefine epoxidation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1173961C
CN1173961C CNB011322004A CN01132200A CN1173961C CN 1173961 C CN1173961 C CN 1173961C CN B011322004 A CNB011322004 A CN B011322004A CN 01132200 A CN01132200 A CN 01132200A CN 1173961 C CN1173961 C CN 1173961C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
hts
sio
catalyzer
epoxidation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNB011322004A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1418876A (en
Inventor
张惠宁
曹静
钱堃
高焕新
陈庆龄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CNB011322004A priority Critical patent/CN1173961C/en
Publication of CN1418876A publication Critical patent/CN1418876A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1173961C publication Critical patent/CN1173961C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a catalyst used for olefine epoxidation. The present invention mainly overcomes the disadvantage that because the particle diameter of a titanium silicon molecular sieve which is synthesized in the past is too small, the industrial application is difficult. The present invention leads a catalyst to have a size which is suitable for industrial application by leading a titanium silicon molecular sieve which is synthesized in a hydrothermal method to be loaded on an alumina supporter. Alkali metal components or/and alkaline earth oxide components are added into the catalyst, which leads the catalyst to have high activity and selectivity, and leads the catalyst to be used in industrial production.

Description

The catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the catalyzer of alkene epoxidation, particularly about the catalyzer of epoxidation of propylene.
Background technology
HTS has very high catalytic activity and selectivity to the low-carbon (LC) oxidation operation.With the hydrogen peroxide is oxygenant, is under 40~100 ℃ of conditions in temperature, but the reactions such as ammonia oxidation of the hydroxylation of the partial oxidation of the epoxidation of catalyzed alkene, alkane, aromatic hydrocarbon and phenol and pimelinketone.The synthetic method of HTS generally is to be the titanium source with tetraethyl titanate or tetrabutyl titanate, and tetraethyl orthosilicate is the silicon source, is template with TPAOH (TPAOH) or TBAH (TBAOH), utilizes hydrothermal method synthetic.Wherein the mol ratio of reaction mass is SiO 2/ TiO 2>30; TPAOH or TBAOH/SiO 2=0.3~0.6.It is the method for the synthetic TS-1 HTS of template with TPAOH that U.S. Pat 04410501 has been introduced.Utilize aforesaid method to synthesize its complicated operating process of TS-1, long reaction time (6~30 days), and be difficult to avoid the tetraethyl titanate hydrolysis and be polymerized to non-body phase anatase.Yet with hydrothermal method synthetic HTS since its crystal grain less than 1 micron, thereby catalyzer is difficult to separate and reclaims.In fact particle diameter less than 5 microns pressed powder be extremely be difficult to from solution isolating.In order to address this problem, U.S. Pat 4701428 had once been reported the method by the HTS of spray drying method for preparation carrierization, yet its particle diameter of catalyzer with this method preparation only is about 20 microns, slurry bed reactor can only be used for, still bed bioreactor can not be used for fixing on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome HTS in the past because too for a short time being difficult to of particle diameter adapts to the shortcoming that industrial production requires, and a kind of new catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation is provided.It is big that this catalyzer has a particle diameter, can be suitable for fixed-bed reactor and use, and has advantages of high catalytic activity and characteristics optionally simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation comprises following component by weight percentage:
A) 10~50% alumina supporter;
B) 40~80% HTS, HTS general formula are xTiO 2(1-x) SiO 2, x=0.0005~0.04, wherein x is a mol ratio, x=Ti/ (Si+Ti);
C) 5~40% basic metal or alkaline earth metal oxide or its mixture.
In the technique scheme, the alumina supporter preferred version is α-Al 2O 3Or γ-Al 2O 3The weight ratio preferred version of alumina supporter and basic metal or alkaline earth metal oxide or its mixture is 0.5~6, and more preferably scheme is 3~5.The basic metal preferred version is for being selected from potassium or sodium, and the alkaline-earth metal preferred version is for being selected from calcium or magnesium.The amount preferable range of HTS is 60~80% by weight percentage.
The preparation process of HTS of the present invention is as follows: with trivalent titanium compound, tetraethyl titanate or tetrabutyl titanate is the titanium source, with tetraethyl orthosilicate or silicon sol is the silicon source, quaternary ammonium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium salt are or/and organic amine is a template, by the hydrothermal method synthesis of titanium silicon molecular sieve.The mol ratio of each material is in the molecular sieve precursor: SiO 2/ TiO 2Be 20~200; OH -/ SiO 2Be 0.03~0.6; H 2O/SiO 2Be 60~100; Template/SiO 2Be 0.2~0.50, above-mentioned reaction mixture is warming up to 70~90 ℃ earlier also to be continued to stir 0.5~5 hour, and crystallization is after 1~3 day under 120~200 ℃ of temperature then, and collection, fractional crystallization product from reaction mixture wash then and dry.Behind the calcination crystallized product certain hour, get HTS in air, the sieve particle diameter is about 10 microns.
Preparation of catalysts process of the present invention is as follows:
The crystallization product that obtains through said process is mixed with aluminum oxide, basic metal or alkaline earth metal oxide or its mixture and suitable quantity of water or nitric acid by weight percentage, after stirring, extrusion or compression molding, after 500~600 ℃ of roastings, be ground into required granularity, promptly make required catalyzer.
Among the present invention since with HTS as catalyst activity component, with aluminum oxide as carrier mix, extrusion or compression molding, the particle diameter of catalyzer can be regulated as required, to meet the needs that the commercial fixed bed reactor is used, after making propylene ring oxidation reaction, avoided the catalyst separating problem.Because after having added alumina catalyst support in the catalyzer, reduced the effective active component of every gram catalyzer, activity of such catalysts can be descended to some extent, after in catalyzer, adding basic metal or alkaline earth metal oxide and composition thereof, activity of such catalysts and selectivity are improved.40 ℃ of temperature of reaction, carry out the epoxidation reaction of propylene and hydrogen peroxide under the reaction pressure 0.4MPa condition, its hydrogen peroxide transformation efficiency can reach 93.5%, and the selectivity of propylene oxide can reach 96.9%, has obtained effect preferably.
The present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
After in the positive tetraethyl orthosilicate of 204 grams, adding TEAOH, the TBAOH and tetrabutyl titanate of requirement, under agitation slowly be heated to 85 ℃, and kept 3 hours.Change over to again in the stainless autoclave that is lined with PTFE and carry out crystallization, 175 ℃ of crystallization temperatures, crystallization time 3 days.The relative molar content of each component in the precursor wherein:
SiO 2/ TiO 2=50, (TEAOH+TBAOH)/SiO 2=0.25, TEA/TBA=1, H 2O/SiO 2After=45 crystallization finished, water cooled off fast, and isolates crystallized product; After 120 ℃ of dryings,, get titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1 550 ℃ of calcinations 6 hours.
The 35 gram titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1s that obtain by said process and 15 gram hydrated aluminum oxides, 10 restrain magnesium nitrates and an amount of rare nitric acid mixes, extruded moulding then, and catalyst size is 2 * 2 millimeters.
[embodiment 2]
The preparation method of HTS is with embodiment 1 operation.
The 35 gram titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1s that obtain by said process and 15 gram hydrated aluminum oxides, 10 gram magnesium nitrates, 5 restrain Macrogol 2000s 0 and an amount of rare nitric acid mixes, extruded moulding then, and catalyst size is 2 * 2 millimeters.
[embodiment 3]
The preparation method of HTS is with embodiment 1 operation.But the relative molar content of component is in the raw material:
SiO 2/TiO 2=80,TPAOH/SiO 2=0.25,H 2O/SiO 2=40
The 35 gram titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1s that obtain by said process and 15 gram hydrated aluminum oxides, 11 gram nitrocalcite, 8 restrain Macrogol 4000s and an amount of rare nitric acid mixes, extruded moulding then, and catalyst size is 2 * 2 millimeters.
[embodiment 4]
The preparation method of HTS is with embodiment 1 operation.But the relative molar content of component is in the raw material:
SiO 2/TiO 2=40,(TEAOH+TBAOH)/SiO 2=0.25,TEA/TBA=0.2,H 2O/SiO 2=60
The 35 gram titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1s that obtain by said process and 15 gram hydrated aluminum oxides, 10 gram magnesium nitrates, 10 restrain Walsroder MC 20000Ss and an amount of rare nitric acid mixes, extruded moulding then, and catalyst size is 2 * 2 millimeters.
[embodiment 5]
Component is with embodiment 1 operation in the preparation method of HTS and the raw material.
The 40 gram titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1s that obtain by said process and 10 gram Alpha-aluminas, 3.6 gram yellow soda ash, 12 restrain polyvinyl alcohol and an amount of rare nitric acid mixes, extruded moulding then, and catalyst size is 2 * 2 millimeters.
[embodiment 6]
With embodiment 1 operation.The relative molar content of component is in the raw material:
SiO 2/TiO 2=30,TPAOH/SiO 2=0.29,H 2O/SiO 2=50
The 35 gram titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1s that obtain by said process and 35 gram hydrated aluminum oxides, 8.2 gram sodium bicarbonates, 12 restrain polyethylene oxides and an amount of rare nitric acid mixes, extruded moulding then, and catalyst size is 2 * 2 millimeters.
[embodiment 7]
The catalyzer that above-mentioned comparative example 1 and embodiment 1~6 are made carries out propylene ring oxidation reaction respectively and investigates in caliber is 2 centimetres fixed-bed reactor, its appreciation condition is: raw material hydrogen peroxide is a solvent with the first alcohol and water, hydrogen peroxide concentration is 0.78 mol, loaded catalyst is 8 gram/kilogram hydrogen peroxide, temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, propylene pressure is 0.4 MPa, and the reaction times is 90 minutes, and its reaction result sees Table 1.
Table 1 titanium-silicon molecular sieve catalyst catalytic epoxidation of propone reaction result
Embodiment number Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
Hydrogen peroxide transformation efficiency % 86.8 89.1 88.4 85.1 92.6 93.5
Propylene oxide selectivity % 100 96.4 95.7 98.5 95.6 96.9

Claims (7)

1, a kind of catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation comprises following component by weight percentage:
A) 10~50% alumina supporter;
B) 40~80% HTS, HTS general formula are xTiO 2(1-x) SiO 2, x=0.0005~0.04, wherein x is a mol ratio, x=Ti/ (Si+Ti);
C) 5~40% basic metal or alkaline earth metal oxide or its mixture.
2,, it is characterized in that alumina catalyst support is α-Al according to the described catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation of claim 1 2O 3Or γ-Al 2O 3
3, according to the described catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation of claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that alumina supporter and basic metal or alkaline earth metal oxide or its mixture is 0.5~6.
4, according to the described catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation of claim 3, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that alumina supporter and basic metal or alkaline earth metal oxide or its mixture is 3~5.
5,, it is characterized in that basic metal is selected from potassium or sodium according to the described catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation of claim 1.
6,, it is characterized in that alkaline-earth metal is selected from calcium or magnesium according to the described catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation of claim 1.
7,, it is characterized in that the amount of HTS is 60~80% by weight percentage according to the described catalyzer that is used for alkene epoxidation of claim 1.
CNB011322004A 2001-11-14 2001-11-14 Catalyst for olefine epoxidation Expired - Lifetime CN1173961C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011322004A CN1173961C (en) 2001-11-14 2001-11-14 Catalyst for olefine epoxidation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011322004A CN1173961C (en) 2001-11-14 2001-11-14 Catalyst for olefine epoxidation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1418876A CN1418876A (en) 2003-05-21
CN1173961C true CN1173961C (en) 2004-11-03

Family

ID=4671238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB011322004A Expired - Lifetime CN1173961C (en) 2001-11-14 2001-11-14 Catalyst for olefine epoxidation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1173961C (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1296134C (en) * 2003-12-27 2007-01-24 大连理工大学 Composite titanium-silicon catalyst and its preparation and use
CN103586069B (en) * 2010-10-11 2016-06-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 For the preparation method of catalyzer and the method for epoxidation of olefins of epoxidation reaction of olefines
CN102476808B (en) * 2010-11-25 2013-09-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Modified titanium silicate molecular sieve material and preparation method thereof
CN102476975B (en) * 2010-11-25 2014-04-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for catalytic oxidation of cycloketone in the presence of magnesium and aluminum modified titanosilicate molecular sieve
CN103360218B (en) * 2012-04-01 2016-05-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of benzene hydroxylation reaction method
CN103360220B (en) * 2012-04-01 2015-10-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method of voluminous Resorcinol
CN103373904B (en) * 2012-04-27 2015-03-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of benzenediol
CN103373902B (en) * 2012-04-27 2015-03-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for hydroxylating aromatic hydrocarbon to prepare corresponding phenol or diphenol
CN103418445B (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-04-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for increasing catalyst strength
CN103666544B (en) 2012-09-21 2016-04-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of recapitalization generating oil hydrogenation treatment process
SG10201702254UA (en) 2012-09-21 2017-05-30 China Petroleum & Chem Corp Hydrocarbon oil hydrotreating method
CN106334583B (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-01-29 万华化学集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of titanium-silicon composite oxide catalyst and application thereof
CN110252394B (en) * 2019-07-18 2022-03-25 北京赛诺时飞石化科技有限公司 Catalyst for preparing propylene oxide by propylene oxidation, preparation and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1418876A (en) 2003-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1173961C (en) Catalyst for olefine epoxidation
EP1110910B1 (en) A titanium-silicalite molecular sieve and the method for its preparation
CN1114495C (en) Process for preparing composite catalyst and its application
CN1037334C (en) Synthesis silicon phosphorus aluminium molecular sieve and equipment using triethylamine as mould agent
EP0742193A1 (en) Process for manufacturing methanol and process for manufacturing catalyst for methanol synthesis
US20070032379A1 (en) Catalyst, process for preparing the catalyst and process for producing lower hydrocarbon with the catalyst
CN103818924B (en) Preparation method of titanium-silicon molecular sieve and application
CN85102764A (en) Zeolite catalyst modified by rare earth preparation and application
CN1123390C (en) Method for synthesizing titanium silicone molecular sieve
CN102145300A (en) Microsphere TS-1 catalyst and preparation method of microsphere TS-1 catalyst
CN1096496A (en) With the diethylamine is the template synthesized silicon-aluminum phosphate molecular sieve
CN114425438B (en) Preparation method of titanium-containing catalyst, titanium-containing catalyst and method for preparing epoxy compound
CN1182034C (en) Method for preparing aluminium silicophosphate molecular sieve
CN1087292A (en) A kind of is the synthesized silicon phosphor aluminum molecular sieve and the preparation thereof of template with the triethylamine
CN117181218A (en) A kind of catalyst for preparing 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester from polyethylene terephthalate and its application
CN1157283A (en) Process for production of alkyl ether of phenol and catalyst used therein
CN108658728B (en) Application of titanium-silica-alumina molecular sieve in the preparation of propylene glycol
CN1136049C (en) Propylene Epoxidation Catalyst
CN109593033B (en) Method for oxidizing cyclohexanone
CN115536040B (en) Nano lotus leaf-shaped aluminum-rich mordenite molecular sieve, and synthetic method and application thereof
CN100344375C (en) Synthesis method of titanium-containing molecular sieve
CN114477205B (en) Preparation method and application of MFI molecular sieve containing heteroatom Ti
KR102782514B1 (en) Manufacturing method for ceria-zirconia composite oxides, ceria-zirconia composite oxides and catalyst comprising same, manufacturing method for butadiene using zinc-ferrite catalyst
CN108658727B (en) Propylene oxidation method
CN108658823A (en) The method for preparing Peracetic acid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20041103