CN1172063C - Member for constructing wall, roof, floor, retaining wall, boundary wall and partition wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a component for constructing a wall, comprising a hexahedral base element, which has one or more grooves at least on a part of the outer surface thereof. In order to positively connect the adjacent basic elements, a strip spring is inserted as a connecting element into the groove. The invention proposes that the base part has at least two grooves extending parallel to one another, which extend continuously peripherally through all four peripheral surfaces which are connected in succession at right angles; the grooves are perpendicularly crossed with each other on the upper outer peripheral surface and the lower outer peripheral surface of the basic member; grooves which intersect perpendicularly with each other on the upper outer peripheral surface and the lower outer peripheral surface of the base member extend continuously circumferentially through all four outer peripheral surfaces which are in contact with each other at right angles in this order. A groove-spring connection can thus be established between adjacent components, so that such components can be flexibly adapted to various applications and rapid construction of the building can be achieved by means of a simple and reliable connection.

Description

Components for the construction of walls, roofs, floors, retaining walls, boundary walls, partition walls

The invention relates to an element for the construction of walls, roofs, floors, retaining walls, boundary walls, partition walls or the like. There are many structural designs of related components, and these components are stacked up and down or stacked side by side in a certain way for different purposes. It is known that such components are provided on their mutually facing outer peripheral surfaces either with protruding springs or with corresponding grooves in order thereby to engage one another. However, such components can only be used for certain applications. No special adaptation is possible.

It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a component of the above-mentioned type which can be used in particular and which can nevertheless engage adjacent components in a form-fitting manner.

According to the invention, the above-mentioned object is achieved by a hexahedron-shaped basic part, which has one or more grooves at least in the region of its outer peripheral surface, wherein, in order to connect the mutually adjoining basic parts in a form-locking manner, a strip A spring is inserted into the groove as a connector.

That is to say, there are only prepared grooves on the base part, and the required connecting elements can then be used at various points, ie on the respective outer peripheral surfaces that are to be placed against each other. So all circumstances have been fully considered. Regardless of whether the components are to be connected to each other in a row, whether they are stacked directly on top of each other or offset or form a corner shape or a transition connection, the connecting piece can always be inserted into the existing groove at the desired position, And thus an optimal form-fit connection can be achieved.

If components are used to construct walls, it is sufficient to use only a small amount of mortar or to apply a thin layer of adhesive to achieve a final reliable connection. Precisely due to the continuous and reliable scarfing of the elements on the outer peripheral surfaces facing each other, a more reliable building form can be realized even in earthquake-risk areas. Walls constructed in this manner are significantly more resistant to cracking than current walls. The design according to the invention is also particularly suitable for collapse-resistant construction or is also perfectly suitable for construction in landslide-risk areas. Since the structure according to the invention has no continuous mortar layers not only at the horizontal joints but also at the vertical joints, it has optimum thermal insulation properties. The interruption caused by the insertion of the connector plays a positive role here. Since the groove and the insertable spring are always present on the upper surface of the component, the connection of the lying roof parts can also advantageously be realized, since the roof part can also engage or be engaged by the spring in the groove.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the base part has at least two grooves running parallel to one another, which extend continuously on the periphery through all four outer peripheral surfaces which successively adjoin at right angles. In this way, components can be connected to each other at any arbitrary position. A better mechanical connection can be achieved by means of at least two grooves, which will also improve the calorific value. In this way it is also possible to have continuous grooves over the entire height of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall constructed in this way, which grooves are interrupted, if necessary, only by the end faces of the inserted springs. The decorative layer or trim part can thus also be fastened in an optimal manner. Plug-in connections are also conceivable if the building constructed from components and finishes has to be dismantled. If a permanent scarf joint is desired, ie, for example with an additional glued joint, a rapid construction of the building can be achieved by simple connection concepts.

In order to achieve a better fit to the wall roof or to an intermediate wall or the like, it is proposed that the base part has grooves on its upper and lower outer circumference which intersect perpendicularly to one another. The connecting elements can thus be used in any desired manner perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the component.

In connection with this, it is advantageous if the mutually perpendicularly intersecting grooves on the upper and lower outer peripheral surfaces of the base part extend continuously on the periphery through all four outer peripheral surfaces which successively adjoin at right angles. This further improves the connection concept of the components to one another.

In order to obtain an always exact fit between the grooves surrounding the basic part and the inserted connecting part, it is recommended that the remaining outer peripheral surface section between two grooves has a width equal to the remaining width between the outer peripheral edge edge and the opposite groove. twice the width of the remaining section. A form-fitting fit can thus also be achieved for components connected offset to one another.

Optimal application possibilities for the component according to the invention are obtained if a corresponding positioning reference (Raster) is also maintained. It is therefore proposed that the width of the remaining section between two grooves is four times the width of the groove, while the width of the section between the edge of the peripheral surface and the opposite groove is twice the width of the groove.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the connecting piece can be inserted into the groove with a force fit. This ensures that the connecting element cannot move or fall out during the installation of subsequent components. As a result, the assembly work is significantly improved and simplified.

Another feature is that the length of the connecting element inserted on the upper and/or lower outer circumference of the basic part is equal to the overall length or overall width of this outer circumference. This prevents the connection part from protruding from the lateral outer circumference during a possible pre-assembly process. In addition, when constructing walls or the like, an offset insertion of the connecting elements can be achieved in each position, which results in an additional mutual engagement.

In addition, if it is also provided that the length of the connecting piece inserted on the lateral outer peripheral surface of the basic part is equal to the height of the basic part minus two groove depths, it can be ensured that the connecting piece for the side connection of the components does not protrude beyond the upper surface. The bottom of the groove facing the outer peripheral surface and the lower outer peripheral surface. An unhindered insertion of the connecting element onto the outer peripheral surface of the last upper component is thus always ensured.

When using the elements according to the invention to construct walls with corner or intermediate wall connections, or in the case of offset installations, etc., the special dimensions of the elements are of particular advantage. It is therefore recommended that the ratio of the overall length to the overall width of the base part be 1.5:1. An optimal connection concept is thus always possible for all adjacent components.

Further features and particular advantages of the invention are explained in more detail in the following description with reference to the drawings. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the basic part without inserting the connector;

Fig. 2 is the top view of basic part;

Fig. 3 is a side view towards arrow direction III in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a side view towards arrow direction IV in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the component that is made up of basic part and the connector that inserts;

Figures 6 and 7 are perspective views, respectively, of structures made of components according to the invention.

The component 1 shown in its entirety in FIG. 5 consists of a base part 2 and connecting parts 3 and 4 . Such elements 1 are used for the construction of walls, roofs, floors, retaining walls, boundary walls, partition walls or the like. The base part 2 and the connecting parts 3 , 4 can be made of different materials, eg concrete, sintered clay, metal, plastic or other insulating materials or also a combination of different materials. The base part and connecting parts can also be made of completely different materials. Such components can be used not only in high-rise buildings or in underground works, but also, for example, in offices or workshops for the construction of sight-blocking or sound-insulating units. Furthermore, such components are also particularly advantageous for use in toys, since components or other parts can be constructed in any manner as toys and can also be disassembled again. Existing corners can be rounded when applied to toys.

The component 1 consists of a hexahedron-shaped base part 2 which has one or more grooves 11 at least on a part of its outer circumference 5 to 10, wherein, in order to form-fit the adjacent base parts 2 , use a bar spring as connector 3 and insert it into groove 11.

For the embodiment of the component 1 shown in the accompanying drawings, the base part 2 has two mutually parallel grooves 11 extending continuously on the periphery through all four outer peripheral surfaces 5, 5, 9, 6, 10 or 5, 8, 6, 7. It is of course also possible within the scope of the invention to provide only one groove, but also more than two grooves running parallel to one another.

For the advantageous structural configuration shown in the figures, the base part 2 has grooves 11 on its upper outer surface 5 and on its lower outer surface 6 which intersect perpendicularly to one another. Especially at the corners of walls or the like (see FIG. 7 ), such a configuration is advantageous. Also, for this arrangement, the mutually perpendicularly intersecting grooves on the upper peripheral surface 5 and the lower peripheral surface 6 of the base part 2 extend continuously on the periphery through all four peripheral surfaces 5, 9, 6 which successively meet at right angles. , 10 or 5, 8, 6, 7.

The determined structural modulus is suitable for optimal use of the component 1 according to the invention. The width D of the remaining section 12 of the outer circumference 5 - 10 between two grooves 11 is twice the width E of the remaining section 13 between the edge of the outer circumference 5 - 10 and the opposite groove 11 . Here, if the width D of the section 12 remaining between two grooves 11 is four times the width S of the groove 11, and the width E of the section 13 is twice the width S of the groove 11, then as another structure Modulus is advantageous.

The connecting element 3 configured in the form of a strip spring can be inserted into the groove 11 with play. However, it is also possible to insert the connecting part 3 into the groove 11 in a non-positive manner. Furthermore, it is conceivable that, if the form of interconnection and displacement of the components 1 is known from the outset, it is also possible to fasten this connecting element in the groove, for example by gluing.

In particular, it can be seen from FIG. 5 that the length F of the connecting element 3 to be mounted on the upper peripheral surface 5 and/or the lower peripheral surface 6 of the basic part 2 is equal to the total length L or the total width B of this peripheral surface 5 or 6 . The length G of the connecting element 4 to be mounted on the lateral outer surfaces 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 of the base part 2 is equal to the height H of the base part 2 minus twice the depth T of the groove 11 . Of course, the lengths of the connecting pieces 3, 4 can also vary, but it should be taken into account that the connecting piece 3 must extend at least over two or more adjacently arranged components 1 .

The entire component itself also has a special positioning datum. The ratio of the overall length L to the overall width B of the base part 2 is 1.5:1. It can be seen from the views of accompanying drawings 6 and 7 that various dislocation (bonding) constructions of components according to the present invention or constructions of walls and the like at corners can be realized simply and effectively. Stable mutual fixation is ensured not only in the longitudinal direction of the components 1 but also in the direction perpendicular thereto. If a mortar or adhesive is additionally applied, this results in no continuous cold bridges, since there is always a connecting element in between.

Claims (12)

1. A member for the construction of walls, roofs, floors, retaining walls, boundary walls, partition walls, having a hexahedron-shaped basic part (2) at least on a part of its outer peripheral surface (5-10) One or more grooves (11) are present, wherein a strip spring is inserted as connecting element (3, 4) into the grooves (11) in order to form-fit the adjacent base parts (2) into the grooves (11), which It is characterized in that the basic part (2) has at least two mutually parallel grooves (11), which extend continuously on the periphery through all four outer peripheral surfaces (5, 9, 6, 10 or 5, 8, 6, 7); said groove (11) crosses each other perpendicularly on the upper peripheral surface (5) and the lower peripheral surface (6) of the basic part (2); on the upper peripheral surface of the basic part (2) Grooves (11) vertically intersecting each other on the outer peripheral surface (5) and the lower outer peripheral surface (6) extend continuously on the periphery through all four peripheral surfaces (5, 9, 6, 10 or 5, 8, 6, 7). 2. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that the width (D) of the remaining peripheral surface (5-10) section (12) between the two grooves (11) is the width (D) of the peripheral surface (5-10) 10) Twice the width (E) of the remaining section (13) between the edge and the opposite groove (11). 3. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that the width (D) of the remaining section (12) between two grooves (11) is four times the width (S) of the groove (11), However, the width (E) of the section (13) between the edge of the outer peripheral surface (5-10) and the opposite groove (11) is twice the width (S) of the groove (11). 4. The component according to claim 2, characterized in that the width (D) of the remaining section (12) between two grooves (11) is four times the width (S) of the groove (11), However, the width (E) of the section (13) between the edge of the outer peripheral surface (5-10) and the opposite groove (11) is twice the width (S) of the groove (11). 5. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting piece (3, 4) can be inserted into the groove (11) in a force-locking manner. 6. The component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the connecting piece ( 3) The length (F) is equal to the total length (L) or total width (B) of this peripheral surface (5, 6). 7. The component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the length (G ) is equal to the height (H) of the basic part (2) minus twice the groove (11) depth (T). 8. The component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ratio of the total length (L) to the total width (B) of the basic part (2) is 1.5:1. 9. The component according to claim 6, characterized in that the length (G) of the connecting piece (4) inserted on the lateral peripheral surface (7-10) of the basic part (2) is equal to the length (G) of the basic part (2 ) minus twice the depth (T) of the groove (11) from the height (H). 10. The component according to claim 6, characterized in that the ratio of the total length (L) to the total width (B) of the basic part (2) is 1.5:1. 11. The component according to claim 7, characterized in that the ratio of the total length (L) to the total width (B) of the basic part (2) is 1.5:1. 12. The component according to claim 9, characterized in that the ratio of the total length (L) to the total width (B) of the basic part (2) is 1.5:1.

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