CN117168229A - Self-correcting sighting device system - Google Patents
Self-correcting sighting device system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117168229A CN117168229A CN202311212331.7A CN202311212331A CN117168229A CN 117168229 A CN117168229 A CN 117168229A CN 202311212331 A CN202311212331 A CN 202311212331A CN 117168229 A CN117168229 A CN 117168229A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于控制领域,特别涉及一种用于枪支瞄准的自修正瞄准器系统。The invention belongs to the field of control, and in particular relates to a self-correcting sight system for gun aiming.
背景技术Background technique
弹丸在飞行过程中受到重力、大气阻力、风力等多种因素的影响,因此,仅仅通过瞄准器将枪支对准目标是不够的,需要在发射时对枪支的俯仰角和方位角进行修正,利用修正量来抵消上述因素的影响,从而提高弹丸的命中精度。Projectiles are affected by gravity, atmospheric resistance, wind and other factors during flight. Therefore, it is not enough to aim the gun at the target through the sight. The pitch angle and azimuth angle of the gun need to be corrected when launching. Use The correction amount is used to offset the influence of the above factors, thereby improving the hit accuracy of the projectile.
目前,射击过程中,枪支射角和射向的修正主要凭借经验。通常只考虑距离和横风的影响,根据经验估计出射角和射向的修正量,对枪支姿态进行调整。这种经验估计,主观性较强,不准确,至于大气压力、温度、高低角等因素,经验方法往往忽略不计,因此仅凭经验射击误差很大。At present, during the shooting process, the correction of the gun's shooting angle and shooting direction mainly relies on experience. Usually only the effects of distance and crosswind are considered, the corrections to the shooting angle and shooting direction are estimated based on experience, and the gun attitude is adjusted. This kind of empirical estimation is highly subjective and inaccurate. As for factors such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, height and angle, empirical methods often ignore them, so shooting based on experience alone has a large error.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的缺陷,提供一种用于枪支瞄准的自修正瞄准器系统。The object of the present invention is to provide a self-correcting sight system for gun aiming in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种自修正瞄准器系统,包括:控制电机、传感器组合、驱动器和电路板;In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a self-correcting sight system, including: a control motor, a sensor combination, a driver and a circuit board;
其中所述控制电机设置在枪支的瞄准器上,用于控制瞄准器俯仰角度和方位角度;Wherein the control motor is arranged on the sight of the gun and is used to control the pitch angle and azimuth angle of the sight;
所述传感器组合用于检测目标物的距离,以及风速、姿态、温度、湿度和压力参数;The sensor combination is used to detect the distance of the target object, as well as wind speed, attitude, temperature, humidity and pressure parameters;
所述电路板用于将所测到的参数结合内存数据分析计算出瞄准器需要调整的俯仰角度和方位角度,通过驱动器驱动控制电机进行相应的动作,调整瞄准器的姿态。The circuit board is used to analyze the measured parameters in combination with the memory data to calculate the pitch angle and azimuth angle that the sight needs to be adjusted, and drives the motor through the driver to perform corresponding actions to adjust the attitude of the sight.
进一步的,控制电机包括方位控制电机和俯仰控制电机。Further, the control motor includes an azimuth control motor and a pitch control motor.
进一步的,传感器组合包括距离传感器、横风传感器、纵风传感器、姿态传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器和压力传感器,其中距离传感器设置在枪支的瞄准器上。Further, the sensor combination includes a distance sensor, a cross wind sensor, a longitudinal wind sensor, an attitude sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pressure sensor, where the distance sensor is set on the sight of the gun.
进一步的,系统还包括控制盒,所述横风传感器、纵风传感器设置在控制盒的外部,姿态传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器和压力传感器,以及驱动器和电路板设置在控制盒内,所述控制盒通过皮卡固定在枪支上。Further, the system also includes a control box, the cross wind sensor and longitudinal wind sensor are arranged outside the control box, the attitude sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pressure sensor, as well as the driver and circuit board are arranged inside the control box, the The control box is attached to the gun via a pickup truck.
进一步的,内存数据为射表,利用射表计算出不同参数对射距离或射角和射向的影响值,将所有的影响值相叠加,得到所有上述参数对俯仰角度和方位角度的综合修正量。Furthermore, the memory data is a launch table. The launch table is used to calculate the influence values of different parameters on the launch distance or launch angle and launch direction. All the influence values are superimposed to obtain the comprehensive correction of all the above parameters on the pitch angle and azimuth angle. quantity.
进一步的,系统还包括电源,用于为系统设备供电。Further, the system also includes a power supply for supplying power to system equipment.
本发明的优点:本发明解决了枪支射击过程中,使用者仅凭经验进行射角和射向修正导致的射击误差大的问题。由于瞄准器实现了自动修正,已经考虑了各种因素的影响,使用者只需通过瞄准器对准目标即可,方便了使用,提高了射击精度。Advantages of the present invention: The present invention solves the problem of large shooting errors caused by the user's correction of shooting angle and shooting direction based only on experience during the shooting process of a gun. Since the sight realizes automatic correction and has considered the influence of various factors, the user only needs to align the target through the sight, which facilitates use and improves shooting accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例自修正瞄准器系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-correcting sight system according to the embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a series of steps or units. The processes, methods, systems, products or devices are not necessarily limited to those steps or units expressly listed, but may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to the processes, methods, products or devices.
如图1所示的自修正瞄准器系统由距离传感器1、方位控制电机2、俯仰控制电机3、横风传感器4、纵风传感器5、姿态传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、驱动器、电路板和电源等组成。The self-correcting sight system shown in Figure 1 consists of a distance sensor 1, an azimuth control motor 2, a pitch control motor 3, a cross wind sensor 4, a longitudinal wind sensor 5, an attitude sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a driver, Composed of circuit board and power supply.
其中,距离传感器、方位控制电机和俯仰控制电机与瞄准器6相连,横风传感器和纵风传感器与控制盒7相连,姿态传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器、驱动器、电路板和电源等在控制盒内。瞄准器和控制盒通过皮卡8与枪支相连。Among them, the distance sensor, azimuth control motor and pitch control motor are connected to the sight 6, the cross wind sensor and the longitudinal wind sensor are connected to the control box 7, the attitude sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, driver, circuit board and power supply, etc. inside the control box. The sight and control box are connected to the gun via the pickup 8.
自修正瞄准器系统工作过程如下:控制盒上电后,距离传感器、横风传感器、纵风传感器、姿态传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器将距离、横风速度、纵风速度、姿态角、温度、湿度、压力等参数传入电路板,电路板利用这些参数和内存数据计算出瞄准器需要调整的俯仰角度和方位角度,通过驱动器驱动俯仰控制电机和方位控制电机进行相应的动作,调整瞄准器的姿态,使得当射手将瞄准器十字架对准目标时,弹丸即可以命中目标。The working process of the self-correcting sight system is as follows: after the control box is powered on, the distance sensor, cross wind sensor, longitudinal wind sensor, attitude sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and pressure sensor combine the distance, cross wind speed, longitudinal wind speed, and attitude angle. , temperature, humidity, pressure and other parameters are transmitted to the circuit board. The circuit board uses these parameters and memory data to calculate the pitch angle and azimuth angle that the sight needs to be adjusted, and drives the pitch control motor and azimuth control motor through the driver to perform corresponding actions and adjustments. The sight is oriented so that when the shooter aligns the sight cross with the target, the projectile will hit the target.
内存数据主要是一个射表,利用射表,可以分别计算出距离、横风速度、纵风速度、姿态角、温度、湿度、压力等参数对射距离或射角和射向的影响值,然后将这些值相叠加,得到所有上述参数对射角和射向的综合修正量,从而对瞄准器的俯仰角度和方位角度进行修正。The memory data is mainly a shooting table. Using the shooting table, the influence values of distance, cross wind speed, longitudinal wind speed, attitude angle, temperature, humidity, pressure and other parameters on the shooting distance or shooting angle and shooting direction can be calculated respectively, and then These values are superimposed to obtain the comprehensive correction amount of all the above parameters to the shooting angle and shooting direction, thereby correcting the elevation angle and azimuth angle of the sight.
射表是一张表,定型枪支一般都有,给出了距离、横风速度、纵风速度、姿态角、温度、湿度、压力等参数对应的射距离或射角和射向修正值。The shooting table is a table, which is usually found in standard firearms. It gives the shooting distance or shooting angle and shooting direction correction values corresponding to parameters such as distance, cross wind speed, longitudinal wind speed, attitude angle, temperature, humidity, pressure, etc.
综上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311212331.7A CN117168229A (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Self-correcting sighting device system |
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| WO2016119291A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | 赵中伟 | Digital sight and method for quickly tracking, automatically locking and precisely shooting target using same |
| US20190113307A1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Shenzhen Gongfenxiang Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Sensing and adjustment system |
| CN112525002A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-03-19 | 湖北华中光电科技有限公司 | Mortar rapid shooting aiming device based on MEMS attitude sensor and use method thereof |
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- 2023-09-20 CN CN202311212331.7A patent/CN117168229A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101975530A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-16 | 李丹韵 | Electronic sighting device and method for regulating and determining graduation thereof |
| CN202928455U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-08 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Shooting intelligent sighting device |
| WO2016119291A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | 赵中伟 | Digital sight and method for quickly tracking, automatically locking and precisely shooting target using same |
| CN105300184A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 北京艾克利特光电科技有限公司 | Photoelectric aiming device capable of conducting three-dimensional positioning and displaying on target object |
| US20190113307A1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Shenzhen Gongfenxiang Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Sensing and adjustment system |
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