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CN117167168A - A self-cleaning method and system for air intake heating grille based on road map durability test - Google Patents

A self-cleaning method and system for air intake heating grille based on road map durability test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117167168A
CN117167168A CN202311146785.9A CN202311146785A CN117167168A CN 117167168 A CN117167168 A CN 117167168A CN 202311146785 A CN202311146785 A CN 202311146785A CN 117167168 A CN117167168 A CN 117167168A
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carbon
engine
heating
grille
air intake
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何伟
刘书杰
王鹤霖
靳卫华
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法及系统,涉及进气系统清洁技术领域。该方法包括步骤:获取发动机的转速和扭矩,并根据转速和扭矩计算发动机烟度;对发动机进行路谱耐久试验,称重计算加热格栅的积碳附着量;根据构建发动机烟度、加热格栅的积碳附着量和路谱耐久试验结果构建进气加热格栅积碳模型;利用进气加热格栅积碳模型对加热格栅上的积碳进行附着量计算,根据计算结果结合车辆发动机状态对积碳进行加热。本发明在未引入外部设备的前提下,进一步降低了清洁成本,实现了高效的积碳清洁。

The invention discloses a self-cleaning method and system for an air intake heating grille based on a road map durability test, and relates to the technical field of air intake system cleaning. The method includes the steps of: obtaining the engine's rotational speed and torque, and calculating the engine smoke based on the rotational speed and torque; conducting a roadmap durability test on the engine, and weighing to calculate the amount of carbon deposits attached to the heating grille; constructing the engine smoke, heating grille Based on the carbon deposition amount of the grille and the road map durability test results, a carbon deposition model of the air intake heating grille is constructed; the carbon deposition amount of the air intake heating grille is calculated using the intake air heating grille carbon deposition model, and the carbon deposition amount on the heating grille is calculated based on the calculation results combined with the vehicle engine The state heats the carbon deposits. The present invention further reduces cleaning costs and achieves efficient carbon deposit cleaning without introducing external equipment.

Description

Self-cleaning method and system for air inlet heating grid based on road spectrum endurance test
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of air inlet systems, in particular to an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning method and system based on a road spectrum endurance test.
Background
Part of exhaust gas discharged by an EGR engine after combustion work is re-sent to an intake manifold to be mixed with fresh air, and the mixture enters a cylinder for combustion. Carbon deposition generated by waste combustion is easy to adhere to the surface of the heating grid, and after accumulation, the air inlet efficiency is affected. There are many existing means of removing carbon deposits, but additional removal equipment or cleaning agents are required. In the method for removing carbon deposit from the nozzle of an aeroengine, for example, in the patent of publication number CN103639156a, a series of methods including mechanical scraping, high-pressure oil impact, chemical cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning are used to remove carbon deposit from the engine, but the method is completed by mechanical equipment other than the engine, or additional chemical reagent is needed, the cleaning step is complex and the cleaned device needs to be disassembled, so that the application scenario is limited, and the cleaning cost is greatly increased.
It has been found that carbon deposits produced by EGR type engines can burn out at 600 c, while the intake heating grid heats up to 850 c and above. The carbon deposit can be regularly removed by heating the air inlet heating grid. However, the large carbon deposit adhesion amount on the air-intake heating grid is difficult to calculate without disassembling the air-intake heating grid, and long-time high-temperature heating can not only increase the battery power consumption, but also affect the service life of the heating grid. Therefore, how to realize the accurate calculation of the deposited carbon adhesion amount and the self-adaptive mileage cleaning according to the deposited carbon adhesion amount without dismantling the air inlet heating grid becomes the technical problem to be solved in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning method and system based on a road spectrum endurance test, which calculate the carbon deposition attached quantity of a heating grid in real time according to road spectrum working conditions, and perform self-adaptive mileage carbon deposition cleaning according to the carbon deposition attached quantity by using a carbon deposition attached quantity model, so that the cleaning cost is further reduced and efficient carbon deposition cleaning is realized on the premise of not introducing external equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning method based on a road spectrum endurance test, which comprises the following steps of:
acquiring the rotating speed and the torque of an engine, and calculating the smoke intensity of the engine according to the rotating speed and the torque;
carrying out a road spectrum endurance test on the engine, and weighing and calculating the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid;
constructing an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model according to the smoke intensity of the constructed engine, the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid and the road spectrum endurance test result;
carrying out adhesion quantity calculation on carbon deposition on the heating grid by utilizing an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model;
and heating the carbon deposit according to the calculation result and the vehicle engine state, wherein a heating time inflection point is calculated according to the relation between the heating time and the carbon deposit, and the heating time is confirmed according to the relation between the heating time inflection point and the engine power deviation requirement.
Further, engine smoke is calculated by performing a universal characteristic test on the engine mount.
Further, the calculated carbon deposit adhesion amount of the heating grid is equal to the difference between the weighing result of disassembling the air inlet heating grid after the road spectrum endurance test and the weighing result of disassembling the air inlet heating grid before the road spectrum endurance test.
Further, a road spectrum durability test is performed on the engine according to a transient driving cycle of the engine.
Further, the specific steps of constructing the intake heating grid carbon deposition model according to the results of the tests of the engine smoke intensity, the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid and the road spectrum durability are as follows:
constructing a preliminary air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model according to the smoke intensity and the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid;
calculating a correction coefficient according to the road spectrum endurance test result;
and correcting the preliminary air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model by using the correction coefficient to obtain a final air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model.
Further, the corrected intake heating grid carbon deposition model is:
Y=M/Σf(nk,mk)*Σf(ni,mi);
wherein Y is the predicted carbon deposit adhering quantity, M is the weighing result of the carbon deposit adhering quantity in the road spectrum endurance test, ni and mi respectively represent the acquired rotation speed value and torque value of the ith second of the engine, and nk and mk respectively represent the rotation speed value and torque value of the kth second of the engine in the road spectrum endurance test.
Further, the specific steps of carrying out adhesion calculation on carbon deposition on the heating grids by utilizing the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model are as follows:
setting a limit value of the carbon deposit adhesion quantity;
calculating the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of carbon deposition on the current heating grid according to the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model;
and when the calculated result is greater than or equal to the carbon deposit adhesion limit value, judging that the combustion state of the carbon deposit is needed.
Further, the specific steps of heating the carbon deposit according to the calculation result and the vehicle engine state are as follows:
if the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model judges that the carbon deposition needs to be combusted, and the engine is in a stop idle state, heating the heating grid to perform carbon deposition combustion; if the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model judges that the carbon deposition needs to be burnt, but the whole vehicle is still in the running process, the heating grid is heated to burn the carbon deposition after the whole vehicle is electrified next time.
Further, an engine power degradation limit is calculated using the relationship between engine power and carbon deposit amount, and the carbon deposit amount limit is checked from the engine power degradation limit.
The second aspect of the invention provides an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning system based on a road spectrum endurance test, which comprises the following components:
a smoke calculation module configured to obtain a rotational speed and a torque of the engine, and calculate an engine smoke according to the rotational speed and the torque;
the road spectrum testing module is configured to carry out road spectrum endurance test on the engine, and weigh and calculate the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid;
the model construction module is configured to construct an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model according to the smoke intensity of the engine, the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid and the road spectrum endurance test result;
the carbon deposition cleaning module is configured to calculate the adhesion quantity of carbon deposition on the heating grid by utilizing an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model, and heat the carbon deposition according to the calculation result and the vehicle engine state, wherein a heating time inflection point is calculated according to the relation between the heating time and the carbon deposition quantity, and the heating time is confirmed according to the relation between the heating time inflection point and the engine power deviation requirement.
The one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning method and an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning system based on a road spectrum endurance test, which are characterized in that an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model is constructed by utilizing the principle that a heating grid can reach carbon deposition combustion temperature, the carbon deposition attachment quantity of the heating grid is monitored in real time, and the heating grid is utilized for carbon deposition combustion when carbon deposition is accumulated to a certain extent, so that under the condition that external equipment is not introduced, self-adaptive mileage combustion removal of carbon deposition is realized through optimal combustion time and optimal carbon deposition attachment quantity, and the excellent effects of improving carbon deposition removal efficiency, reducing cost and prolonging the service life of an engine are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a self-cleaning method of an air intake heating grid based on a road spectrum endurance test in a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of smoke intensity corresponding to an engine at different rotation speeds and torques according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between engine power, heating time and carbon deposit amount in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Term interpretation:
an intake heating grill: the temperature of the air inlet can be rapidly increased by resistance heating, and the temperature can reach 850 ℃ or above during heating.
Carbon deposition: the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) waste has carbon smoke, is easy to adhere to the surface of the heating grid, influences air inlet efficiency, and can be burnt at 600 ℃.
Embodiment one:
the first embodiment of the invention provides an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning method based on a road spectrum endurance test, which is as shown in fig. 1, wherein the smoke intensity of the position of the air inlet heating grid under the universal working condition is tested through a bench, and then the carbon deposition weighing test of the heating grid is carried out through the road spectrum endurance test. And establishing a carbon deposition model according to the weighing test result of the universal smoke intensity and road spectrum endurance test and the carbon deposition weighing condition. And calculating the carbon deposition attached quantity of the heating grid according to the carbon deposition model by the market vehicle to be tested, judging whether the carbon deposition attached quantity reaches a specified value, if so, judging whether the engine is idling and whether the vehicle speed is 0, and if not, continuing to monitor the carbon deposition attached quantity of the heating grid. When the engine is in an idle state and the vehicle speed is 0. And heating and burning the heating grids for carbon deposition for t minutes, or else, stopping the whole vehicle and powering up again, and heating and burning the heating grids for t minutes. The carbon deposit can be removed at 600 ℃, the temperature of the air inlet heating grid can reach 850 ℃ and above, and the surface carbon deposit can be removed by heating. According to the carbon deposition cleaning method, the carbon deposition attachment quantity of the heating grid is calculated in real time according to the road spectrum working condition, and the mileage is not calculated, so that the carbon deposition attachment quantity of the heating grid can be monitored in real time, the optimal power is output, and the effect of high-efficiency combustion carbon deposition is achieved.
The embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
and step 1, acquiring the rotating speed and the torque of the engine, and calculating the smoke intensity of the engine according to the rotating speed and the torque.
In this embodiment, the engine smoke level is calculated by performing a universal characteristic test on the engine mount. In the universal characteristic test process, the interval of the rotating speed n is 600-1900r/min, and the interval is 100r/min; the torque m interval is 100-2600 N.m, and the interval is 200 N.m. The corresponding smoke intensity of the engine at different rotation speeds and torques is shown in fig. 2.
The engine speed n, the torque m and the smoke intensity y are used for constructing the function relation between the smoke intensity and the speed and torque as follows:
y=f(n,m)=a1*ni2+a2*mi2+a3*ni*mi+a4ni+a5*mi+a6
where ni and mi represent the rotational speed and torque values, respectively, of the engine for the ith second, where the values of the coefficients a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 and a6 can be found by the least squares method.
And 2, carrying out a road spectrum endurance test on the engine, and weighing and calculating the carbon deposit adhesion quantity of the heating grid.
In this example, a 500 h-path spectrum durability test was performed on the engine according to the transient driving cycle of the engine. The carbon deposition attachment amount M of the heating grid calculated by weighing in the road spectrum endurance test is equal to the difference between the weighing result M2 of the intake heating grid disassembled after the road spectrum endurance test and the weighing result M1 of the intake heating grid disassembled before the road spectrum endurance test: m=m2-M1.
The 500h spectrum durability carbon deposit adhesion amount Y' =Σf (nk, mk), where nk and mk are the rotational speed and torque values of the kth second of the engine in the 500h spectrum durability, respectively, is predicted.
And 3, constructing an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model according to the smoke intensity of the constructed engine, the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid and the road spectrum endurance test result.
In this embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) Constructing a preliminary air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model according to the smoke intensity and the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid:
Y=Σf(ni,mi),
where ni and mi represent the number of revolutions per second and the torque value of the engine, respectively.
(2) Calculating a correction coefficient A according to the road spectrum endurance test result:
A=M/Σf(nk,mk),
wherein A is a correction coefficient, M is a carbon deposition adhesion amount weighing result of the road spectrum endurance test, and nk and mk are respectively expressed as the rotating speed and torque values of the engine per second in the road spectrum endurance test.
And correcting the preliminary air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model by using the correction coefficient to obtain a final air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model. The corrected carbon deposition model of the air inlet heating grid is as follows:
Y=M/Σf(nk,mk)*Σf(ni,mi);
wherein Y is the predicted carbon deposit adhering quantity, M is the weighing result of the carbon deposit adhering quantity in the road spectrum endurance test, ni and mi respectively represent the collected rotational speed value and torque value of the engine per second, and nk and mk respectively represent the rotational speed value and torque value of the engine per second in the road spectrum endurance test.
And 4, calculating the adhesion quantity of carbon deposited on the heating grids by using an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model, and heating the carbon deposited according to the calculation result and the vehicle engine state, wherein a heating time inflection point is calculated according to the relation between the heating time and the carbon-containing adhesion quantity, and the heating time is confirmed according to the relation between the heating time inflection point and the engine power deviation requirement. An engine power degradation limit is calculated using the relationship between engine power and carbon deposit amount, and the carbon deposit amount limit is checked from the engine power degradation limit.
In this embodiment, the market vehicle determines whether to heat and burn carbon based on the calculation result of the intake heating grid carbon model, and specifically includes the steps of:
setting a limit value of the carbon deposit adhesion quantity;
calculating the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of carbon deposition on the current heating grid according to the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model;
and when the calculated result is greater than or equal to the carbon deposit adhesion limit value, judging that the combustion state of the carbon deposit is needed.
If the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model judges that the carbon deposition needs to be burnt and the engine is in a stop idle state, heating the heating grid to burn the carbon deposition, wherein the time is t minutes; if the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model judges that the carbon deposition needs to be burnt, but the whole vehicle is still in the running process, the heating grid is heated to burn the carbon deposition after the whole vehicle is electrified next time, and the time is t minutes.
Adhesion limit value confirmation: the engine power and the carbon-containing deposit amount are plotted, and deposit amount limit values are confirmed from the engine power degradation limit values, as shown in fig. 3, using a least square method to obtain a specific functional relationship:
P(Y)=b1×Y2+b2×Y+b3,
wherein P is engine power, Y is carbon-containing adhesion amount, b1 and b2 are coefficients, and b3 is a constant.
Combustion time t confirms: drawing a relation diagram of heating time and carbon-containing adhesion quantity, confirming the heating time according to a heating time inflection point and an engine power deviation requirement, and if the heating time inflection point corresponds to the engine power higher than the deviation requirement, determining the heating time as the inflection point time; if the heating time inflection point corresponds to the engine power being lower than the deviation requirement, the heating time is a heating time value corresponding to the engine power deviation value, as shown in fig. 3, and a specific functional relation is obtained by using a least square method:
Y(t)=c1×t2+c2×t+C3,
wherein Y is carbon-containing adhesion amount, t is heating time, c1 and c2 are coefficients, and c3 is a constant.
Embodiment two:
the second embodiment of the invention provides an air inlet heating grid self-cleaning system based on a road spectrum endurance test, which comprises the following components:
a smoke calculation module configured to obtain a rotational speed and a torque of the engine, and calculate an engine smoke according to the rotational speed and the torque;
the road spectrum testing module is configured to carry out road spectrum endurance test on the engine, and weigh and calculate the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid;
the model construction module is configured to construct an air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model according to the smoke intensity of the engine, the carbon deposition adhesion quantity of the heating grid and the road spectrum endurance test result;
and the carbon deposition cleaning module is configured to calculate the adhesion amount of carbon deposition on the heating grid by utilizing the air inlet heating grid carbon deposition model, and heat the carbon deposition according to the calculation result and the state of the engine of the vehicle.
The steps involved in the second embodiment correspond to those of the first embodiment, and reference is made to the relevant description of the first embodiment for the implementation manner.
While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention has been presented in conjunction with the drawings, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather, it is intended to cover all modifications or variations within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A self-cleaning method for air intake heating grille based on road map durability test, which is characterized by including the following steps: 获取发动机的转速和扭矩,并根据转速和扭矩计算发动机烟度;Obtain the engine speed and torque, and calculate the engine smoke based on the speed and torque; 对发动机进行路谱耐久试验,称重计算加热格栅的积碳附着量;Conduct a roadmap durability test on the engine, and weigh and calculate the amount of carbon deposits on the heating grille; 根据构建发动机烟度、加热格栅的积碳附着量和路谱耐久试验结果构建进气加热格栅积碳模型;Construct a carbon deposition model for the intake heating grille based on the engine smoke, the amount of carbon deposits on the heating grille, and the roadmap durability test results; 利用进气加热格栅积碳模型对加热格栅上的积碳进行附着量计算,根据计算结果结合车辆发动机状态对积碳进行加热,其中,根据加热时间与含碳附着量关系计算加热时间拐点,根据加热时间拐点与发动机功率偏差要求的大小关系确认加热时间。The air intake heating grille carbon deposition model is used to calculate the amount of carbon deposits on the heating grille. The carbon deposits are heated based on the calculation results and the vehicle engine status. Among them, the inflection point of the heating time is calculated based on the relationship between the heating time and the carbon adhesion amount. , confirm the heating time based on the relationship between the heating time inflection point and the engine power deviation requirement. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,通过在发动机台架进行万有特性试验,计算发动机烟度。2. The self-cleaning method of the air intake heating grille based on the road map durability test as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the engine smoke is calculated by conducting a universal characteristic test on the engine bench. 3.如权利要求1所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,称重计算的加热格栅的积碳附着量等于路谱耐久试验后拆卸进气加热格栅的称重结果与路谱耐久试验前拆卸进气加热格栅的称重结果之差。3. The self-cleaning method of the air intake heating grille based on the road map durability test as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the carbon deposition amount of the heating grille calculated by weighing is equal to the disassembly of the air intake heating grille after the road map durability test. The difference between the weighing result of the grille and the weighing result of disassembling the air intake heating grille before roadmap durability test. 4.如权利要求1所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,按照发动机的瞬态驾驶循环对发动机进行路谱耐久试验。4. The self-cleaning method of the air intake heating grille based on the road spectrum durability test according to claim 1, characterized in that the road spectrum durability test is performed on the engine according to the engine's transient driving cycle. 5.如权利要求1所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,根据构建发动机烟度、加热格栅的积碳附着量和路谱耐久试验结果构建进气加热格栅积碳模型的具体步骤为:5. The self-cleaning method of the intake heating grille based on the road map durability test as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the method is constructed based on the engine smoke level, the carbon deposition amount of the heating grille and the road map durability test results. The specific steps of the gas heating grille carbon deposition model are: 根据烟度和加热格栅的积碳附着量构建初步进气加热格栅积碳模型;Build a preliminary air intake heating grille carbon deposition model based on the smoke level and the amount of carbon deposition on the heating grille; 根据路谱耐久试验结果计算修正系数;Calculate the correction coefficient based on the road spectrum durability test results; 利用修正系数对初步进气加热格栅积碳模型进行修正,得到最终的进气加热格栅积碳模型。The preliminary air intake heating grille carbon deposition model is modified using the correction coefficient, and the final air intake heating grille carbon deposition model is obtained. 6.如权利要求5所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,修正后的进气加热格栅积碳模型为:6. The self-cleaning method of the air intake heating grille based on the road map endurance test as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the modified carbon deposition model of the air intake heating grille is: Y=M/Σf(nk,mk)*Σf(ni,mi);Y=M/Σf(nk,mk)*Σf(ni,mi); 其中,Y为预测积碳附着量,M为路谱耐久试验的积碳附着量称重结果,ni和mi分别表示采集的发动机第i秒的转速数值和扭矩数值,nk和mk分别表示为路谱耐久试验中发动机第k秒的转速和扭矩数值。Among them, Y is the predicted carbon deposit adhesion amount, M is the carbon deposit adhesion amount weighing result of the road spectrum endurance test, ni and mi respectively represent the collected engine speed value and torque value at the ith second, nk and mk respectively represent the road The speed and torque values of the engine at the kth second during the spectrum endurance test. 7.如权利要求1所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,利用进气加热格栅积碳模型对加热格栅上的积碳进行附着量计算的具体步骤为:7. The self-cleaning method of the air intake heating grille based on the road map durability test as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the carbon deposition model of the air intake heating grille is used to calculate the adhesion amount of the carbon deposits on the heating grille. The specific steps are: 设置积碳附着量限值;Set the carbon deposit amount limit; 根据进气加热格栅积碳模型计算当前加热格栅上的积碳的积碳附着量;Calculate the carbon deposition amount of the current carbon deposit on the heating grille based on the intake heating grille carbon deposition model; 当计算结果大于或等于积碳附着量限值,则判断为需要对积碳进行燃烧状态。When the calculation result is greater than or equal to the limit of carbon deposit adhesion, it is judged that the carbon deposit needs to be burned. 8.如权利要求7所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,根据计算结果结合车辆发动机状态对积碳进行加热的具体步骤为:8. The self-cleaning method of the air intake heating grille based on the road map endurance test as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the specific steps of heating the carbon deposits according to the calculation results and the vehicle engine state are: 若进气加热格栅积碳模型判断为需要对积碳进行燃烧状态,且发动机在停车怠速状态,则加热格栅加热进行积碳燃烧;若进气加热格栅积碳模型判断为需要对积碳进行燃烧状态,但整车仍在运行过程中,则整车下次上电后加热格栅加热进行积碳燃烧。If the carbon deposition model of the intake heating grille determines that the carbon deposits need to be burned, and the engine is in a parked idling state, the heating grille will be heated to burn the carbon deposits; if the intake heating grille carbon deposition model determines that the carbon deposits need to be burned. If the carbon is burning, but the vehicle is still running, the heating grille will be heated to burn the carbon deposits after the vehicle is powered on next time. 9.如权利要求7所述的基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁方法,其特征在于,利用发动机功率与含碳附着量关系计算发动机功率劣化限值,根据发动机功率劣化限值确认积碳附着量限值。9. The self-cleaning method of the air intake heating grille based on the road map durability test as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the engine power degradation limit is calculated using the relationship between the engine power and the carbon adhesion amount, and the engine power degradation limit is calculated according to the engine power degradation limit. Confirm the carbon deposit amount limit. 10.一种基于路谱耐久试验的进气加热格栅自清洁系统,其特征在于,包括:10. A self-cleaning system for air intake heating grille based on road map durability test, which is characterized by including: 烟度计算模块,被配置为获取发动机的转速和扭矩,并根据转速和扭矩计算发动机烟度;The smoke calculation module is configured to obtain the engine speed and torque, and calculate the engine smoke based on the speed and torque; 路谱测试模块,被配置为对发动机进行路谱耐久试验,称重计算加热格栅的积碳附着量;The road spectrum test module is configured to conduct a road spectrum durability test on the engine, and weigh and calculate the amount of carbon deposits attached to the heating grille; 模型构建模块,被配置为根据构建发动机烟度、加热格栅的积碳附着量和路谱耐久试验结果构建进气加热格栅积碳模型;A model building module configured to build an intake heating grille carbon deposition model based on the engine smoke level, the carbon deposition amount of the heating grille, and the roadmap durability test results; 积碳清洁模块,被配置为利用进气加热格栅积碳模型对加热格栅上的积碳进行附着量计算,根据计算结果结合车辆发动机状态对积碳进行加热,其中,根据加热时间与含碳附着量关系计算加热时间拐点,根据加热时间拐点与发动机功率偏差要求的大小关系确认加热时间。The carbon deposit cleaning module is configured to use the air intake heating grille carbon deposit model to calculate the amount of carbon deposits on the heating grille, and heat the carbon deposits based on the calculation results combined with the vehicle engine status. According to the heating time and content Calculate the heating time inflection point based on the relationship between carbon adhesion amount, and confirm the heating time based on the relationship between the heating time inflection point and the engine power deviation requirement.
CN202311146785.9A 2023-09-06 2023-09-06 A self-cleaning method and system for air intake heating grille based on road map durability test Pending CN117167168A (en)

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