CN117166904B - Curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade and assembled curtain wall window - Google Patents
Curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade and assembled curtain wall window Download PDFInfo
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- CN117166904B CN117166904B CN202310966785.7A CN202310966785A CN117166904B CN 117166904 B CN117166904 B CN 117166904B CN 202310966785 A CN202310966785 A CN 202310966785A CN 117166904 B CN117166904 B CN 117166904B
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元和装配式幕墙窗,属于幕墙窗技术领域,包括窗框、两组安装框、上连接件、下连接件和遮阳扇;窗框平行于墙面设置,窗框上框设出多个安装有窗扇的窗口;两组安装框垂直于墙面且上下间隔设置在窗框上;安装框具有伸入窗扇内侧的第一侧和置于窗扇外侧的第二侧;上连接件对应连接在位于上侧的安装框的第一侧,下连接件对应连接在位于下侧的安装框的第一侧;遮阳扇沿竖直方向罩设在窗扇的外侧,遮阳扇的上下两端分别与两组安装框的第二侧连接;装配式幕墙窗包括多组适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元。本发明提供的适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元和装配式幕墙窗可提高视觉效果,简化施工安装的工序,并节省维护成本。
The present invention provides a curtain wall window unit and an assembled curtain wall window suitable for sunshade, belonging to the technical field of curtain wall windows, comprising a window frame, two groups of mounting frames, an upper connecting member, a lower connecting member and a sunshade fan; the window frame is arranged parallel to the wall surface, and a plurality of windows with window sashes are arranged on the upper frame of the window frame; the two groups of mounting frames are perpendicular to the wall surface and arranged on the window frame at intervals up and down; the mounting frame has a first side extending into the inner side of the window sash and a second side arranged on the outer side of the window sash; the upper connecting member is correspondingly connected to the first side of the mounting frame located on the upper side, and the lower connecting member is correspondingly connected to the first side of the mounting frame located on the lower side; the sunshade fan is arranged on the outer side of the window sash along the vertical direction, and the upper and lower ends of the sunshade fan are respectively connected to the second sides of the two groups of mounting frames; the assembled curtain wall window comprises a plurality of curtain wall window units suitable for sunshade. The curtain wall window unit and assembled curtain wall window suitable for sunshade provided by the present invention can improve the visual effect, simplify the construction and installation process, and save maintenance costs.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于幕墙窗技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元和装配式幕墙窗。The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain wall windows, and more particularly, relates to a curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshading and an assembled curtain wall window.
背景技术Background technique
幕墙是建筑的外围护结构,可分为单元式幕墙、玻璃幕墙、石材幕墙、金属板幕墙、全玻幕墙、点支承玻璃幕墙。幕墙窗需要具有较好的视觉效果,并要适应建筑立面丰富的建筑结构。The curtain wall is the outer protective structure of the building, which can be divided into unit curtain wall, glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, metal plate curtain wall, full glass curtain wall, and point-supported glass curtain wall. Curtain wall windows need to have good visual effects and adapt to the building structure with rich facades.
在现有技术中,幕墙结构视觉效果差;针对建筑立面丰富的不同的建筑结构,则需要采用不同的挂件安装幕墙,并在预设位置安装合适的龙骨结构,且窗体结构需要进行现场组装和焊接,施工工序复杂;且当其中一部分发生损坏时,需要大面积对幕墙窗进行更换,后期保养和维护成本高。In the prior art, the visual effect of the curtain wall structure is poor; for different building structures with rich building facades, different hangers are needed to install the curtain wall, and a suitable keel structure is installed at a preset position, and the window structure needs to be assembled and welded on site, and the construction process is complicated; and when a part of it is damaged, a large area of the curtain wall windows needs to be replaced, and the subsequent maintenance and maintenance costs are high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元和装配式幕墙窗,旨在解决现有的幕墙窗视觉效果差,施工工序复杂,后期保养和维护成本高的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a curtain wall window unit and an assembled curtain wall window suitable for sunshade, aiming to solve the technical problems of poor visual effect, complicated construction process and high subsequent maintenance cost of existing curtain wall windows.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
第一方面,提供一种适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元,包括:In a first aspect, a curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade is provided, comprising:
窗框,平行于墙面设置,所述窗框上框设出多个安装有窗扇的窗口;A window frame is arranged parallel to the wall, and a plurality of windows with window sashes are arranged on the window frame;
两组安装框,垂直于所述墙面且上下间隔设置在所述窗框上;所述安装框具有伸入所述窗扇内侧的第一侧和置于所述窗扇外侧的第二侧;Two sets of mounting frames are perpendicular to the wall and spaced apart from each other on the window frame; the mounting frames have a first side extending into the inner side of the window sash and a second side disposed outside the window sash;
上连接件,对应连接在位于上侧的所述安装框的所述第一侧,用于将上侧的所述安装框固定在预设位置上;An upper connecting member, correspondingly connected to the first side of the installation frame located on the upper side, and used to fix the installation frame on the upper side at a preset position;
下连接件,对应连接在位于下侧的所述安装框的所述第一侧,用于将下侧的所述安装框固定在预设位置上;以及a lower connecting member, correspondingly connected to the first side of the installation frame at the lower side, and used to fix the installation frame at the lower side at a preset position; and
遮阳扇,沿竖直方向罩设在所述窗扇的外侧,所述遮阳扇的上下两端分别与两组所述安装框的所述第二侧连接。A sunshade fan is vertically covered on the outside of the window sash, and the upper and lower ends of the sunshade fan are respectively connected to the second sides of the two groups of mounting frames.
本申请实施例所示的方案,与现有技术相比,通过将窗框、安装框和连接组件设置成一组标准化的幕墙单元,可预先将窗框和安装框连接完成,并将上连接件和下连接件连接在对应的安装框的第一侧,实现幕墙单元的预组装,再将组装好的幕墙单元直接运送到安装现场,将上连接件和下连接件固定在幕墙的指定位置处,无须设置龙骨等结构,且免去了现场焊接的工序,大大简化了施工工序;且当幕墙单元部分发生损坏时,可以非常方便的对其进行更换,不需要对大面积的幕墙进行整体更换,降低了后续维修和保养的成本;通过在第二侧设置遮阳扇,丰富了建筑立面效果,提高和幕墙一侧的视觉效果,避免了阳光直射。Compared with the prior art, the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application is that by configuring the window frame, the installation frame and the connecting assembly into a group of standardized curtain wall units, the window frame and the installation frame can be connected in advance, and the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member are connected to the first side of the corresponding installation frame to realize the pre-assembly of the curtain wall unit. The assembled curtain wall unit is then directly transported to the installation site, and the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member are fixed at the specified position of the curtain wall. There is no need to set up structures such as keels, and the on-site welding process is eliminated, which greatly simplifies the construction process; and when part of the curtain wall unit is damaged, it can be replaced very conveniently, and there is no need to replace a large area of curtain wall as a whole, which reduces the cost of subsequent repair and maintenance; by arranging a sunshade fan on the second side, the building facade effect is enriched, the visual effect on one side of the curtain wall is improved, and direct sunlight is avoided.
一些实施例中,所述上连接件包括:In some embodiments, the upper connecting member includes:
限位板,设于上侧所述安装框的底面,且靠近所述第一侧端面;A limiting plate, arranged on the bottom surface of the upper mounting frame and close to the first side end surface;
固定板,平行于所述限位板设于所述第一侧的端面上,且向下延伸过所述安装框的底面;以及a fixing plate, arranged on the end surface of the first side parallel to the limiting plate and extending downward over the bottom surface of the installation frame; and
第一L型板,一侧固定在所述固定板的延伸侧,另一侧平行于所述第一侧的端面向上延伸,且与所述固定板围设出开口向上的第一U型槽;所述第一U型槽用于限位所述限位板;A first L-shaped plate, one side of which is fixed to the extended side of the fixing plate, and the other side of which is parallel to the end surface of the first side and extends upward, and is surrounded by the fixing plate to form a first U-shaped groove opening upward; the first U-shaped groove is used to limit the limiting plate;
其中,所述第一L型板平行于所述限位板的一侧、所述限位板、所述固定板之间穿设有第一固定件,所述第一固定件固定在所述幕墙上。Wherein, a first fixing member is arranged on one side of the first L-shaped plate parallel to the limiting plate, between the limiting plate and the fixing plate, and the first fixing member is fixed on the curtain wall.
一些实施例中,所述下连接件包括:In some embodiments, the lower connecting member comprises:
固定角板,一侧水平固定在所述幕墙上,另一侧平行于所述第一侧的端面设置;A fixed angle plate, one side of which is horizontally fixed to the curtain wall and the other side is arranged parallel to the end surface of the first side;
第二L型板,一侧垂直设于所述第一侧的端面上,另一侧平行于所述第一侧的端面向下延伸,并与所述第一侧的端面之间围设出开口向下的第二U型槽;所述第二U型槽用于限位所述固定角板;A second L-shaped plate, one side of which is vertically arranged on the end surface of the first side, and the other side of which is parallel to the end surface of the first side and extends downward, and a second U-shaped groove opening downward is formed between the second L-shaped plate and the end surface of the first side; the second U-shaped groove is used to limit the fixed angle plate;
其中,所述固定角板、所述第二L型板和所述第二侧的端面之间穿设有第二固定件。Wherein, a second fixing piece is provided between the fixed angle plate, the second L-shaped plate and the end surface of the second side.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述遮阳扇上设有两个与两个所述安装框一一对应的调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆沿竖直方向旋接在对应的所述安装框上;其中,所述遮阳扇的上下两端绕所述调节螺杆转动时,所述遮阳扇罩设在所述窗扇上的面积随之改变。In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the sunshade fan is provided with two adjustment screws corresponding one to one with the two mounting frames, and the adjustment screws are screwed on the corresponding mounting frames along the vertical direction; wherein, when the upper and lower ends of the sunshade fan rotate around the adjustment screws, the area of the sunshade fan cover provided on the window sash changes accordingly.
一些实施例中,所述遮阳扇内设有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内滑动连接有遮阳板,所述遮阳板具有滑出所述容纳腔并随所述遮阳扇罩设在所述窗扇外侧的遮挡状态,所述遮阳板还具有滑动至所述容纳腔内的收纳状态。In some embodiments, a accommodating cavity is provided in the sunshade fan, and a sun visor is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity. The sun visor has a shielding state in which it slides out of the accommodating cavity and is arranged on the outside of the window sash along with the sunshade fan cover. The sun visor also has a storage state in which it slides into the accommodating cavity.
示例性的,所述容纳腔内设有调节组件,所述调节组件包括:Exemplarily, an adjustment component is provided in the accommodating cavity, and the adjustment component includes:
转动轴,平行于所述调节螺杆设于所述遮阳扇的上端面上;所述转动轴的下端向下穿入所述容纳腔内;A rotating shaft is arranged on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan parallel to the adjusting screw; the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates downward into the accommodating cavity;
转动齿轮,设于所述转动轴的穿入端;A rotating gear, arranged at the penetration end of the rotating shaft;
传动齿条,设于所述遮阳板上,且沿垂直于所述转动轴的轴线方向延伸设置;A transmission rack is provided on the sun visor and extends along an axial direction perpendicular to the rotation axis;
其中,所述转动齿轮和所述传动齿条啮合传动,在转动所述转动轴时,所述转动齿轮通过所述传动齿条带动所述遮阳板滑动,以实现所述遮挡状态与所述收纳状态之间的切换。The rotating gear and the transmission rack are meshed and transmitted. When the rotating shaft is rotated, the rotating gear drives the sun visor to slide through the transmission rack to achieve switching between the blocking state and the storage state.
一些实施例中,所述传动齿条沿竖直方向滑动连接在所述遮阳板上,且所述传动齿条具有与所述转动齿轮相啮合的调整状态,还具有向下滑动至与所述转动齿轮分离的原位状态。In some embodiments, the transmission rack is slidably connected to the sun visor along a vertical direction, and the transmission rack has an adjustment state of being engaged with the rotating gear, and also has an original state of sliding downward to be separated from the rotating gear.
示例性的,所述遮阳扇的上端面设有向下贯通至所述容纳腔内的让位槽,所述让位槽沿所述遮阳板的滑动方向延伸;Exemplarily, the upper end surface of the sunshade fan is provided with a clearance groove penetrating downward into the accommodating cavity, and the clearance groove extends along the sliding direction of the sunshade plate;
所述传动齿条上端设有调节杆,所述调节杆上端向上延伸出所述遮阳扇,且沿竖直方向滑动连接在所述让位槽内;An adjusting rod is provided at the upper end of the transmission rack, and the upper end of the adjusting rod extends upward out of the sunshade fan and is slidably connected in the giving way groove along the vertical direction;
其中,所述调节杆的延伸端在所述让位槽内上下移动,以带动所述传动齿条在所述调整状态和所述原位状态之间切换。Wherein, the extended end of the adjusting rod moves up and down in the giving way slot to drive the transmission rack to switch between the adjusting state and the original state.
示例性的,所述让位槽的其中一侧槽壁上设有沿所述遮阳板的滑动方向延伸的限位槽;所述调节杆上端转动连接有沿所述调节杆径向延伸的转动杆;其中,所述转动杆限位在所述限位槽内时,所述传动齿条处于所述原位状态;所述转动杆限位在所述遮阳扇的上端面上时,所述传动齿条移动至所述调整状态。Exemplarily, a limiting groove extending along the sliding direction of the sun visor is provided on one side groove wall of the give way groove; the upper end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod extending radially along the adjusting rod; wherein, when the rotating rod is limited in the limiting groove, the transmission rack is in the original position; when the rotating rod is limited on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan, the transmission rack moves to the adjustment state.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种装配式幕墙窗,包括多组上述适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元,多组所述适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元顺次相接。In a second aspect, the present application further provides an assembled curtain wall window, comprising a plurality of groups of the above-mentioned curtain wall window units suitable for sunshading, wherein the plurality of groups of the above-mentioned curtain wall window units suitable for sunshading are connected in sequence.
本申请中提供的装配式幕墙窗由于采用了上述适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元,因而具有上述适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元的所有有益效果,可提高视觉效果,简化施工安装的工序,并节省维护成本。The assembled curtain wall window provided in the present application has all the beneficial effects of the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade because it adopts the above-mentioned curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade, can improve the visual effect, simplify the construction and installation process, and save maintenance costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的装配式幕墙窗的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled curtain wall window provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为附图2中A处的上连接件的连接结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the upper connecting member at A in FIG2;
图4为附图2中B处的下连接件的连接结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lower connecting member at B in FIG2;
图5为附图2中C处的调节螺杆的连接结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the adjusting screw at C in FIG2;
图6为本发明实施例提供的转动杆限位在遮阳扇的上端面时的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention when it is limited to the upper end surface of the sunshade fan;
图7为沿图6中A-A处的纵向剖视结构图一;Fig. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram 1 along the A-A position in Fig. 6;
图8为沿图6中B-B处的纵向剖视结构图;Fig. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram along the B-B position in Fig. 6;
图9为沿图8中C-C处的横向剖视结构图;Fig. 9 is a transverse cross-sectional structural diagram along the C-C position in Fig. 8;
图10为沿图6中A-A处的纵向剖视结构图二;Fig. 10 is a second longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram along the A-A section in Fig. 6;
图11为沿图10中D-D处的横向剖视结构图。Fig. 11 is a transverse cross-sectional structural diagram along D-D in Fig. 10 .
图中:In the figure:
1、窗框;11、窗扇;1. Window frame; 11. Window sash;
2、安装框;21、第一侧;22、第二侧;2. Mounting frame; 21. First side; 22. Second side;
3、上连接件;31、限位板;32、固定板;33、第一L型板;34、第一U型槽;35、第一固定件;3. Upper connecting member; 31. Limiting plate; 32. Fixing plate; 33. First L-shaped plate; 34. First U-shaped groove; 35. First fixing member;
4、下连接件;41、固定角板;42、第二L型板;43、第二U型槽;44、第二固定件;4. Lower connecting piece; 41. Fixed angle plate; 42. Second L-shaped plate; 43. Second U-shaped groove; 44. Second fixing piece;
5、遮阳扇;51、容纳腔;52、遮阳板;53、让位槽;531、限位槽;532、限位孔;5. sunshade fan; 51. accommodating chamber; 52. sunshade; 53. clearance groove; 531. limiting groove; 532. limiting hole;
6、调节螺杆;6. Adjusting screw;
7、调节组件;71、转动轴;72、转动齿轮;73、传动齿条;74、调节杆;75、转动杆;76、弹性件。7. Adjustment assembly; 71. Rotation shaft; 72. Rotation gear; 73. Transmission rack; 74. Adjustment rod; 75. Rotation rod; 76. Elastic member.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更若干个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“若干个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
请一并参阅图1至图11,现对本发明提供的适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元和装配式幕墙窗进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 together, and the curtain wall window unit and assembled curtain wall window suitable for sunshade provided by the present invention will now be described.
适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元包括窗框1、两组安装框2、上连接件3、下连接件4和遮阳扇5;窗框1平行于墙面设置,窗框1上框设出多个安装有窗扇11的窗口;两组安装框2垂直于墙面且上下间隔设置在窗框1上;安装框2具有伸入窗扇11内侧的第一侧21和置于窗扇11外侧的第二侧22;上连接件3对应连接在位于上侧的安装框2的第一侧21,用于将上侧的安装框2固定在预设位置上;下连接件4对应连接在位于下侧的安装框2的第一侧21,用于将下侧的安装框2固定在预设位置上;遮阳扇5沿竖直方向罩设在窗扇11的外侧,遮阳扇5的上下两端分别与两组安装框2的第二侧22连接。A curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade includes a window frame 1, two groups of mounting frames 2, an upper connecting member 3, a lower connecting member 4 and a sunshade fan 5; the window frame 1 is arranged parallel to the wall, and a plurality of windows with window sashes 11 installed are arranged on the upper frame of the window frame 1; the two groups of mounting frames 2 are perpendicular to the wall and are arranged on the window frame 1 at intervals up and down; the mounting frame 2 has a first side 21 extending into the inner side of the window sash 11 and a second side 22 arranged on the outer side of the window sash 11; the upper connecting member 3 is correspondingly connected to the first side 21 of the mounting frame 2 located on the upper side, and is used to fix the upper mounting frame 2 at a preset position; the lower connecting member 4 is correspondingly connected to the first side 21 of the mounting frame 2 located on the lower side, and is used to fix the lower mounting frame 2 at a preset position; the sunshade fan 5 is vertically covered on the outer side of the window sash 11, and the upper and lower ends of the sunshade fan 5 are respectively connected to the second sides 22 of the two groups of mounting frames 2.
需要理解的是,本申请所指的内侧和外侧都是相对于幕墙墙面的内外而言,靠近室内的一侧为内侧,朝向室外的一侧为外侧。It should be understood that the inner side and outer side referred to in this application are relative to the inside and outside of the curtain wall surface, the side close to the interior is the inner side, and the side facing the exterior is the outer side.
具体的,该安装框2包括两条悬臂梁和连接横梁,两条悬臂梁和连接横梁围设出U型的安装框2;每组连接组件包括两个连接件,且两条悬臂梁分别通过两个连接件与幕墙连接。Specifically, the installation frame 2 includes two cantilever beams and a connecting beam, and the two cantilever beams and the connecting beam surround a U-shaped installation frame 2; each group of connecting components includes two connecting pieces, and the two cantilever beams are connected to the curtain wall through the two connecting pieces respectively.
需要理解的是,上述窗扇11包括活动窗扇11和固定窗扇11,优选的,遮阳扇5设于靠近活动窗扇11的一侧,以便调整遮阳扇5的角度。It should be understood that the above-mentioned window sash 11 includes a movable window sash 11 and a fixed window sash 11. Preferably, the sunshade fan 5 is arranged on a side close to the movable window sash 11 so as to adjust the angle of the sunshade fan 5.
本发明提供的适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元,与现有技术相比,通过将窗框1、安装框2和连接组件设置成一组标准化的幕墙单元,可预先将窗框1和安装框2连接完成,并将连接组件连接在对应的安装框2的第一侧21,实现幕墙单元的预组装,再将组装好的幕墙单元直接运送到安装现场,将连接组件固定在幕墙的指定位置处,无须设置龙骨等结构,且免去了现场焊接的工序,大大简化了施工工序;且当幕墙单元部分发生损坏时,可以非常方便的对其进行更换,不需要对大面积的幕墙进行整体更换,降低了后续维修和保养的成本;通过在第二侧22设置遮阳扇5,丰富了建筑立面效果,提高和幕墙一侧的视觉效果,避免了阳光直射。Compared with the prior art, the curtain wall window unit suitable for shading provided by the present invention has the advantages that the window frame 1, the installation frame 2 and the connecting assembly are arranged into a group of standardized curtain wall units, the window frame 1 and the installation frame 2 can be connected in advance, and the connecting assembly is connected to the first side 21 of the corresponding installation frame 2 to realize the pre-assembly of the curtain wall unit, and then the assembled curtain wall unit is directly transported to the installation site, and the connecting assembly is fixed at the specified position of the curtain wall, without the need to set up structures such as keels, and the on-site welding process is eliminated, which greatly simplifies the construction process; and when part of the curtain wall unit is damaged, it can be replaced very conveniently, and there is no need to replace a large area of curtain wall as a whole, which reduces the cost of subsequent repair and maintenance; by arranging the sunshade fan 5 on the second side 22, the building facade effect is enriched, the visual effect on one side of the curtain wall is improved, and direct sunlight is avoided.
请参阅图3,一些实施例中,上连接件3包括限位板31、固定板32和第一L型板33;限位板31设于上侧安装框2的底面,且靠近第一侧21端面;固定板32平行于限位板31设于第一侧21的端面上,且向下延伸过安装框2的底面;第一L型板33一侧固定在固定板32的延伸侧,另一侧平行于第一侧21的端面向上延伸,且与固定板32围设出开口向上的第一U型槽34;第一U型槽34用于限位限位板31;其中,第一L型板33平行于限位板31的一侧、限位板31、固定板32之间穿设有第一固定件35,第一固定件35固定在幕墙上。Please refer to Figure 3. In some embodiments, the upper connecting member 3 includes a limiting plate 31, a fixing plate 32 and a first L-shaped plate 33; the limiting plate 31 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper mounting frame 2 and is close to the end surface of the first side 21; the fixing plate 32 is arranged on the end surface of the first side 21 parallel to the limiting plate 31, and extends downward over the bottom surface of the mounting frame 2; one side of the first L-shaped plate 33 is fixed to the extended side of the fixing plate 32, and the other side is extended upward parallel to the end surface of the first side 21, and together with the fixing plate 32, a first U-shaped groove 34 opening upward is formed; the first U-shaped groove 34 is used to limit the limiting plate 31; wherein, a first fixing member 35 is passed through one side of the first L-shaped plate 33 parallel to the limiting plate 31, and between the limiting plate 31 and the fixing plate 32, and the first fixing member 35 is fixed to the curtain wall.
具体的,通过设置第一L型板33,以在固定板32上围设出上述第一U型槽34,从而将限位板31限位在对应的第一U型槽34内;需要理解的是,该第一L型板33与固定板32之间形成与限位板31相适配的挂扣,从而将限位板31挂接在该第一U型槽34内;且通过第一固定件35将第一L型板33、限位板31和固定板32固定,从而实现上侧安装框2的固定。Specifically, the first L-shaped plate 33 is provided to enclose the above-mentioned first U-shaped groove 34 on the fixed plate 32, so that the limiting plate 31 is limited in the corresponding first U-shaped groove 34; it should be understood that a hook adapted to the limiting plate 31 is formed between the first L-shaped plate 33 and the fixed plate 32, so that the limiting plate 31 is hung in the first U-shaped groove 34; and the first L-shaped plate 33, the limiting plate 31 and the fixed plate 32 are fixed by the first fixing member 35, so as to realize the fixation of the upper mounting frame 2.
需要理解的是,该上连接件3设置有两个,分别与上侧安装框2的两个悬臂梁的对应连接。It should be understood that two upper connecting members 3 are provided, which are respectively connected to the corresponding two cantilever beams of the upper mounting frame 2 .
优选的,该第一固定件35选用固定螺丝或螺杆的结构。Preferably, the first fixing member 35 is a fixing screw or a threaded rod.
请参阅图4,一些实施例中,下连接件4包括固定角板41和第二L型板42;固定角板41一侧水平固定在幕墙上,另一侧平行于第一侧21的端面设置;第二L型板42一侧垂直设于第一侧21的端面上,另一侧平行于第一侧21的端面向下延伸,并与第一侧21的端面之间围设出开口向下的第二U型槽43;第二U型槽43用于限位固定角板41;其中,固定角板41、第二L型板42和第二侧22的端面之间穿设有第二固定件44。Please refer to Figure 4. In some embodiments, the lower connecting member 4 includes a fixed angle plate 41 and a second L-shaped plate 42; one side of the fixed angle plate 41 is horizontally fixed on the curtain wall, and the other side is arranged parallel to the end surface of the first side 21; one side of the second L-shaped plate 42 is vertically arranged on the end surface of the first side 21, and the other side is parallel to the end surface of the first side 21 and extends downward, and a second U-shaped groove 43 with an opening downward is surrounded between the end surface of the first side 21; the second U-shaped groove 43 is used to limit the fixed angle plate 41; wherein, a second fixing member 44 is passed through the fixed angle plate 41, the second L-shaped plate 42, and the end surface of the second side 22.
通过设置第二L型板42,以在安装框2上围设出上述第二U型槽43,从而将角板一侧限位在对应的第二U型槽43内;需要理解的是,该第二L型板42与安装框2之间形成与角板适配的挂扣,从而将安装框2通过挂扣挂接在该角板上;且通过第二固定件44将第二L型板42和角板固定,从而实现下侧安装框2的固定。By setting a second L-shaped plate 42 to enclose the above-mentioned second U-shaped groove 43 on the installation frame 2, one side of the angle plate is limited in the corresponding second U-shaped groove 43; it should be understood that a hook adapted to the angle plate is formed between the second L-shaped plate 42 and the installation frame 2, so that the installation frame 2 is hung on the angle plate through the hook; and the second L-shaped plate 42 and the angle plate are fixed by the second fixing member 44, so as to achieve the fixation of the lower side installation frame 2.
需要理解的是,该下连接件4设置有两个,分别与下侧安装框2的两个悬臂梁的对应连接。It should be understood that two lower connecting members 4 are provided, which are respectively connected to the corresponding two cantilever beams of the lower mounting frame 2 .
优选的,该第二固定件44选用固定螺丝或螺杆的结构。Preferably, the second fixing member 44 is a fixing screw or a threaded rod.
请参阅图5,在一些可能的实施例中,遮阳扇5上设有两个与两个安装框2一一对应的调节螺杆6,调节螺杆6沿竖直方向旋接在对应的安装框2上;其中,遮阳扇5的上下两端绕调节螺杆6转动时,遮阳扇5罩设在窗扇11上的面积随之改变。Please refer to Figure 5. In some possible embodiments, the sunshade fan 5 is provided with two adjusting screws 6 corresponding to the two mounting frames 2, and the adjusting screws 6 are screwed on the corresponding mounting frames 2 along the vertical direction; wherein, when the upper and lower ends of the sunshade fan 5 rotate around the adjusting screws 6, the area covered by the sunshade fan 5 on the window sash 11 changes accordingly.
通过设置调节螺杆6,以便调整遮阳扇5的设置角度,从而改变遮阳面积和遮阳方向,以获取良好的视觉效果。By setting the adjusting screw 6, the setting angle of the sunshade fan 5 can be adjusted, thereby changing the sunshade area and sunshade direction to obtain a good visual effect.
请参阅图6至图11,一些实施例中,遮阳扇5内设有容纳腔51,容纳腔51内滑动连接有遮阳板52,遮阳板52具有滑出容纳腔51并随遮阳扇5罩设在窗扇11外侧的遮挡状态,遮阳板52还具有滑动至容纳腔51内的收纳状态。Please refer to Figures 6 to 11. In some embodiments, a accommodating chamber 51 is provided in the sunshade fan 5. A sun visor 52 is slidably connected to the accommodating chamber 51. The sun visor 52 has a shielding state in which it slides out of the accommodating chamber 51 and is covered on the outside of the window sash 11 with the sunshade fan 5. The sun visor 52 also has a storage state in which it slides into the accommodating chamber 51.
通过设置遮阳板52,并将遮阳板52处于遮挡状态时,可扩大遮阳扇5的遮挡面积,适应不同建筑的需求;而在不需要扩大遮阳面积时,可直接将遮阳板52收起至收纳状态。By providing a sun visor 52 and placing the sun visor 52 in a shielding state, the shielding area of the sunshade fan 5 can be expanded to meet the needs of different buildings; and when there is no need to expand the shading area, the sun visor 52 can be directly folded up to a storage state.
请参阅图8及图9,示例性的,容纳腔51内设有调节组件7,调节组件7包括转动轴71、转动齿轮72和传动齿条73;转动轴71平行于调节螺杆6设于遮阳扇5的上端面上;转动轴71的下端向下穿入容纳腔51内;转动齿轮72设于转动轴71的穿入端;传动齿条73设于遮阳板52上,且沿垂直于转动轴71的轴线方向延伸设置;其中,转动齿轮72和传动齿条73啮合传动,在转动转动轴71时,转动齿轮72通过传动齿条73带动遮阳板52滑动,以实现遮挡状态与收纳状态之间的切换。Please refer to Figures 8 and 9. For example, an adjustment component 7 is provided in the accommodating cavity 51, and the adjustment component 7 includes a rotating shaft 71, a rotating gear 72 and a transmission rack 73; the rotating shaft 71 is provided on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5 in parallel with the adjusting screw 6; the lower end of the rotating shaft 71 penetrates downward into the accommodating cavity 51; the rotating gear 72 is provided at the penetration end of the rotating shaft 71; the transmission rack 73 is provided on the sun visor 52 and extends along the axial direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 71; wherein, the rotating gear 72 and the transmission rack 73 are meshed for transmission, and when the rotating shaft 71 is rotated, the rotating gear 72 drives the sun visor 52 to slide through the transmission rack 73 to realize the switching between the blocking state and the storage state.
需要理解的是,该遮阳板52设置在容纳腔51内,不方便直接推动遮阳板52滑动;本申请中通过设置转动轴71、转动齿轮72和传动齿条73,以方便转动转动轴71,从而通过齿轮齿条结构的啮合带动遮阳板52伸出容纳腔51。It should be understood that the sun visor 52 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 51, which makes it inconvenient to directly push the sun visor 52 to slide; in the present application, a rotating shaft 71, a rotating gear 72 and a transmission rack 73 are arranged to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 71, thereby driving the sun visor 52 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 51 through the engagement of the gear rack structure.
优选的,使传动齿条73设置在转动齿轮72靠近调节螺杆6的一侧,具体的,可将传动齿条73设置在调节螺杆6下方,以实现合理利用该容纳腔51内的空间。Preferably, the transmission rack 73 is disposed on a side of the rotating gear 72 close to the adjusting screw 6 . Specifically, the transmission rack 73 can be disposed below the adjusting screw 6 to achieve reasonable use of the space in the accommodating cavity 51 .
示例性的,为限位该遮阳板52的伸出长度,可在遮阳板52上设置多个定位孔,多个定位孔沿遮阳板52的滑动方向间隔设置,且在遮阳板52滑动至指定位置后,通过限位螺杆穿过遮阳伞上的安装孔,并旋入其中一个定位孔内,以实现遮阳板52的定位;此时,在对遮阳板52进行定位时,需要使遮阳伞上的安装孔与其中一个定位孔对齐,以保证限位螺杆穿入方向正确。Exemplarily, in order to limit the extending length of the sun visor 52, a plurality of positioning holes may be provided on the sun visor 52, and the plurality of positioning holes are arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52, and after the sun visor 52 slides to the specified position, a limiting screw passes through the mounting hole on the parasol and is screwed into one of the positioning holes to achieve the positioning of the sun visor 52; at this time, when positioning the sun visor 52, it is necessary to align the mounting hole on the parasol with one of the positioning holes to ensure that the limiting screw is inserted in the correct direction.
请参阅图7、8及图10,一些实施例中,传动齿条73沿竖直方向滑动连接在遮阳板52上,且传动齿条73具有与转动齿轮72相啮合的调整状态,还具有向下滑动至与转动齿轮72分离的原位状态。Please refer to Figures 7, 8 and 10. In some embodiments, the transmission rack 73 is slidably connected to the sun visor 52 along the vertical direction, and the transmission rack 73 has an adjustment state of meshing with the rotating gear 72, and also has an original state of sliding downward to separate from the rotating gear 72.
需要理解的是,本申请中的图7和图8中传动齿条73处于调整状态,图10中传动齿条73处于原位状态。It should be understood that the transmission rack 73 in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 of the present application is in an adjustment state, and the transmission rack 73 in FIG. 10 is in an original position state.
通过将传动齿条73滑动连接在遮阳板52上,以便在不需要调整遮阳板52时,使传动齿条73和转动齿轮72分离,避免在无意中碰到转动轴71时,导致遮阳板52伸出。且在需要对遮阳板52伸出长度进行调整时,可使传动齿条73处于调整状态,以将传动齿条73与转动齿轮72相啮合。The transmission rack 73 is slidably connected to the sun visor 52, so that when the sun visor 52 does not need to be adjusted, the transmission rack 73 and the rotating gear 72 are separated to avoid the sun visor 52 from being extended when it accidentally hits the rotating shaft 71. When the extension length of the sun visor 52 needs to be adjusted, the transmission rack 73 can be put into an adjustment state to mesh the transmission rack 73 with the rotating gear 72.
具体的,在传动齿条73处于原位状态时,该容纳腔51的内腔壁上设有承接台,承接台上设有弹性件76,弹性件76上端与传动齿条73下端连接。Specifically, when the transmission rack 73 is in the original position, a receiving platform is provided on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 51 , and an elastic member 76 is provided on the receiving platform, and the upper end of the elastic member 76 is connected to the lower end of the transmission rack 73 .
请参阅图7、图10和图11,示例性的,遮阳扇5的上端面设有向下贯通至容纳腔51内的让位槽53,让位槽53沿遮阳板52的滑动方向延伸;传动齿条73上端设有调节杆74,调节杆74上端向上延伸出遮阳扇5,且沿竖直方向滑动连接在让位槽53内;其中,调节杆74的延伸端在让位槽53内上下移动,以带动传动齿条73在调整状态和原位状态之间切换。Please refer to Figures 7, 10 and 11. For example, the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5 is provided with a makeshift groove 53 that penetrates downward into the accommodating cavity 51, and the makeshift groove 53 extends along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52; an adjusting rod 74 is provided at the upper end of the transmission rack 73, and the upper end of the adjusting rod 74 extends upward out of the sunshade fan 5 and is slidably connected in the makeshift groove 53 along the vertical direction; wherein, the extending end of the adjusting rod 74 moves up and down in the makeshift groove 53 to drive the transmission rack 73 to switch between the adjustment state and the original state.
为方便上下滑动该传动齿条73,本申请中在传动齿条73上设置有上述调节杆74,且该调节杆74的上端可伸出遮阳扇5,以便通过上下调整调节杆74的位置,调整该传动齿条73的位置。In order to facilitate the up and down sliding of the transmission rack 73, the above-mentioned adjustment rod 74 is provided on the transmission rack 73 in the present application, and the upper end of the adjustment rod 74 can extend out of the sunshade fan 5, so that the position of the transmission rack 73 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjustment rod 74 up and down.
需要理解的是,由于让位槽53沿遮阳板52的滑动方向延伸,因此在遮阳板52向外伸出容纳腔51的过程中,该调节杆74可在让位槽53内水平移动。It should be understood that, since the clearance groove 53 extends along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52 , the adjustment rod 74 can move horizontally in the clearance groove 53 during the process of the sun visor 52 extending out of the accommodating cavity 51 .
请参阅图10和图11,示例性的,让位槽53的其中一侧槽壁上设有沿遮阳板52的滑动方向延伸的限位槽531;调节杆74上端转动连接有沿调节杆74径向延伸的转动杆75;其中,转动杆75限位在限位槽531内时,传动齿条73处于原位状态;转动杆75限位在遮阳扇5的上端面上时,传动齿条73移动至调整状态。Please refer to Figures 10 and 11. For example, a limiting groove 531 extending along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52 is provided on one side groove wall of the yield groove 53; the upper end of the adjusting rod 74 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 75 extending radially along the adjusting rod 74; wherein, when the rotating rod 75 is limited in the limiting groove 531, the transmission rack 73 is in the original position; when the rotating rod 75 is limited on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5, the transmission rack 73 moves to the adjustment state.
通过设置限位槽531,可将传动齿条73限位在上述原位状态,且通过使限位槽531沿遮阳板52滑动方向延伸,以使得在遮阳板52伸出至预设位置时,都可以将该转动杆75限位在限位槽531内。By setting a limiting groove 531, the transmission rack 73 can be limited in the above-mentioned original position, and by extending the limiting groove 531 along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52, when the sun visor 52 is extended to a preset position, the rotating rod 75 can be limited in the limiting groove 531.
请参阅图11,可选的,在限位槽531的下侧槽壁上设置有限位孔532,转动杆75远离调节杆74的端部设有限位块,且在遮阳板52伸出至预设位置时,该限位块限位在对应的限位孔532内。Please refer to Figure 11. Optionally, a limiting hole 532 is set on the lower side groove wall of the limiting groove 531, and a limiting block is provided at the end of the rotating rod 75 away from the adjusting rod 74. When the sun visor 52 is extended to a preset position, the limiting block is limited in the corresponding limiting hole 532.
请参阅图6,示例性的,在遮阳扇5的上端面上设有平行于该限位槽531设置的避让槽。Please refer to FIG. 6 , illustratively, an avoidance groove parallel to the limiting groove 531 is provided on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5 .
当需要调整遮阳板52的伸出长度时,可将转动杆75转动九十度,以便调节杆74带动转动杆75从让位槽53中伸出,从而带动传动齿条73向上移动,使传动齿条73与转动齿轮72啮合;而后反向转动转动杆75九十度,使转动杆75限位在遮阳扇5的上端面上,且转动杆75上的限位块置于该避让槽内;当转动转动轴71时,转动轴71带动转动齿轮72转动,并使传动齿条73带动遮阳板52伸出,此时,调节杆74在让位槽53内滑动,转动杆75上的限位块在遮阳扇5的上端面上的避让槽内滑动,使遮阳板52伸出指定长度。When it is necessary to adjust the extension length of the sun visor 52, the rotating rod 75 can be rotated ninety degrees so that the adjusting rod 74 drives the rotating rod 75 to extend from the make way slot 53, thereby driving the transmission rack 73 to move upward, so that the transmission rack 73 engages with the rotating gear 72; then the rotating rod 75 is rotated ninety degrees in the opposite direction, so that the rotating rod 75 is limited on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5, and the limit block on the rotating rod 75 is placed in the avoidance slot; when the rotating shaft 71 is rotated, the rotating shaft 71 drives the rotating gear 72 to rotate, and the transmission rack 73 drives the sun visor 52 to extend. At this time, the adjusting rod 74 slides in the make way slot 53, and the limit block on the rotating rod 75 slides in the avoidance slot on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5, so that the sun visor 52 extends to a specified length.
当遮阳板52伸出至指定位置后,再次转动转动杆75九十度,使转动杆75能够随调节杆74在让位槽53内向下移动,从而带动传动齿条73向下移动,使传动齿条73与转动齿轮72分离;而后再次反向转动转动杆75九十度,使转动杆75限位在限位槽531的其中一个限位孔532内,以限位该遮阳板52。When the sun visor 52 is extended to the specified position, the rotating rod 75 is rotated ninety degrees again so that the rotating rod 75 can move downward in the make way slot 53 along with the adjusting rod 74, thereby driving the transmission rack 73 to move downward, so that the transmission rack 73 is separated from the rotating gear 72; then the rotating rod 75 is rotated ninety degrees in the opposite direction again so that the rotating rod 75 is limited in one of the limiting holes 532 of the limiting slot 531 to limit the sun visor 52.
请参阅图1,本申请还提供一种装配式幕墙窗,包括多组上述适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元,多组适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元顺次相接。Please refer to FIG. 1 . The present application further provides an assembled curtain wall window, comprising a plurality of sets of the above-mentioned curtain wall window units suitable for sunshading, wherein the plurality of sets of curtain wall window units suitable for sunshading are connected in sequence.
本申请中提供的装配式幕墙窗由于采用了上述适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元,因而具有上述适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元的所有有益效果,可提高视觉效果,简化施工安装的工序,并节省维护成本。The assembled curtain wall window provided in the present application has all the beneficial effects of the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade because it adopts the above-mentioned curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade, which can improve the visual effect, simplify the construction and installation process, and save maintenance costs.
需要说明的是,本申请中提供的适于遮阳的幕墙窗单元可以作为标准化幕墙单元,以便在工厂内完成整体组装,实现现场整体挂装,不需要额外设置龙骨,工序简单。It should be noted that the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade provided in the present application can be used as a standardized curtain wall unit so that the overall assembly can be completed in the factory and the overall hanging can be achieved on site without the need for additional keels, and the process is simple.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN117166904A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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Inventor after: Cao Shengxi Inventor after: Zhang Xing Inventor after: Zhang Guoliang Inventor after: Li Minghua Inventor after: Guo Lin Inventor after: Li Shukai Inventor after: Li Weiheng Inventor after: Wang Shangqi Inventor after: Zhao Yiyun Inventor before: Zhang Xing Inventor before: Cao Shengxi Inventor before: Zhang Guoliang Inventor before: Li Minghua Inventor before: Guo Lin Inventor before: Li Shukai Inventor before: Li Weiheng Inventor before: Wang Shangqi Inventor before: Zhao Yiyun |
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Application publication date: 20231205 Assignee: Zhongbing Beishe (Hebei Xiong'an) Engineering Design Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NORENDAR INTERNATIONAL Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980021038 Denomination of invention: Curtain wall window units and prefabricated curtain wall windows suitable for sun shading Granted publication date: 20240409 License type: Common License Record date: 20241028 |