CN117159044A - A control handle and biopsy system - Google Patents
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- CN117159044A CN117159044A CN202311169035.3A CN202311169035A CN117159044A CN 117159044 A CN117159044 A CN 117159044A CN 202311169035 A CN202311169035 A CN 202311169035A CN 117159044 A CN117159044 A CN 117159044A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及活检系统的技术领域,尤其涉及一种控制手柄及活检系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of biopsy systems, and in particular, to a control handle and a biopsy system.
背景技术Background technique
活检系统常用于乳腺异常组织的活检以及部分或者完全切除,当前活检系统的使用方法是在超声引导下找到异常组织,利用活检系统进行活检取样或者切除。乳腺组织的活检工作原理为:控制手柄通过齿轮传动将机械动力传递给配套的一次性使用乳房旋切穿刺针,穿刺针通过机械结构将齿轮传动转换为周期性换向旋转运动和周期性换向平移运动,组合完成对异常组织的切割动作。此外,外接设备通过管路连接给配套的一次性使用乳房旋切穿刺针提供负压,控制手柄控制配套的穿刺针打开针上的取样槽,在负压吸引下,需要被切除的组织吸附在针上的取样槽里。随之,控制手柄控制穿刺针闭合取样槽,吸附在取样槽中的组织被穿刺针内切割刃切除,形成一个完整的活检样本。再由外接设备提供的负压将切除的组织运输至尾部的样本收集仓,将以上切除再运输的过程重复直至将异常组织全部切完,取得的样本即用于活检。Biopsy systems are often used for biopsy and partial or complete resection of abnormal breast tissue. The current method of using biopsy systems is to find abnormal tissues under ultrasound guidance, and use the biopsy system to perform biopsy sampling or resection. The working principle of breast tissue biopsy is as follows: the control handle transmits mechanical power to the matching disposable breast rotation puncture needle through gear transmission, and the puncture needle converts the gear transmission into periodic reversing rotational motion and periodic reversing through the mechanical structure. Translational movement, combined to complete the cutting action of abnormal tissue. In addition, the external device provides negative pressure to the matching disposable breast rotation puncture needle through the pipeline connection. The control handle controls the matching puncture needle to open the sampling slot on the needle. Under negative pressure suction, the tissue to be removed is adsorbed on the needle. into the sampling slot on the needle. Subsequently, the control handle controls the puncture needle to close the sampling groove, and the tissue adsorbed in the sampling groove is removed by the cutting edge of the puncture needle to form a complete biopsy sample. The negative pressure provided by the external device is used to transport the resected tissue to the sample collection bin at the tail. The above process of resection and transportation is repeated until all abnormal tissues are cut, and the obtained samples are used for biopsy.
控制手柄是活检系统中很关键的部件,现有的活检系统的控制手柄具有以下缺点:The control handle is a very critical component in the biopsy system. The control handle of the existing biopsy system has the following shortcomings:
(1)现有技术中的控制手柄不具备防水性,医护人员在术前和术后都需要对控制手柄进行清洁,水会从齿轮箱、尾端、按键处流入控制手柄内部,造成短路或断路损坏,医护人员只能以干燥清洁为主搭配少量酒精进行擦拭,无法保证控制手柄的清洁到位,如按键等未清洁到位,医生在下次使用的时候再次接触按键有存在污染手套的风险,产品未清洁到位会增加手术感染风险。(1) The control handle in the existing technology is not waterproof. Medical staff need to clean the control handle before and after surgery. Water will flow into the control handle from the gear box, tail end, and buttons, causing a short circuit or If the circuit breakage is damaged, medical staff can only wipe it with dry cleaning and a small amount of alcohol. It is impossible to ensure that the control handle is cleaned in place. For example, if the buttons are not cleaned in place, there is a risk of contaminating the gloves if the doctor touches the buttons again the next time he uses the product. Failure to clean properly increases the risk of surgical infection.
(2)现有技术中的控制手柄线尾连接线缆通过线卡固定在外壳里面,连接线缆用力拉扯或者控制手柄倒置时,上下壳之间的缝隙会被拉扯变形变大,用力过猛会将线卡拉出来,会产生间隙松动,里面的线束被拉扯断裂,影响后续使用。(2) In the prior art, the connecting cable at the end of the control handle is fixed inside the casing through a cable card. When the connecting cable is pulled hard or the control handle is turned upside down, the gap between the upper and lower casings will be pulled and deformed, and the force will be too strong. The wires will be pulled out, resulting in loose gaps, and the wire harness inside will be pulled and broken, affecting subsequent use.
(3)现有技术中的控制手柄上的功能键单一,只具备切割的基础功能,而其他功能需要依靠主机、台车端操作,医生无法单手完成操作,不能调节刀管角度、刀管内槽长度、抽吸等功能,当医生需要操作切割以外的功能时需要在控制手柄端和主机、台车端端来回操作或依赖另外的操作者协助操作来共同完成,操作不方便。且现有技术中的控制手柄的按键的上表面采用硬质塑料,表面摩擦力小,配合医生的橡胶手套会打滑,不能持续接触,周围缝隙大,按键会晃动,也容易漏水进入控制手柄内,造成电路损伤从而引起手柄故障。(3) The function keys on the control handle in the existing technology are single and only have the basic function of cutting, while other functions need to be operated by the host and the trolley. The doctor cannot complete the operation with one hand, and cannot adjust the angle of the knife tube and the inside of the knife tube. Slot length, suction and other functions, when the doctor needs to operate functions other than cutting, he needs to operate back and forth between the control handle end and the host machine and the trolley end, or rely on another operator to assist in the operation, which is inconvenient to operate. In addition, the upper surface of the buttons of the control handle in the prior art is made of hard plastic, which has low surface friction and will slip when used with a doctor's rubber gloves, making continuous contact impossible. The surrounding gaps are large, the buttons will shake, and water can easily leak into the control handle. , causing circuit damage and causing handle failure.
(4)现有技术中的控制手柄没有屏幕显示功能,或没有声音提示,需要通过其他配套设备来观察手术过程和提示,或者通过其他医护人员传递信息,操作不方便。(4) The control handle in the prior art does not have a screen display function or a sound prompt. It is necessary to observe the surgical process and prompts through other supporting equipment, or to transmit information through other medical staff, which is inconvenient to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种控制手柄及活检系统,解决了控制手柄的防水问题,使清洁消毒更方便全面,同时解决线尾连接线缆容易松动,以及功能键单一无法单手操作和没有屏幕显示的问题。In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a control handle and biopsy system, which solves the waterproof problem of the control handle, makes cleaning and disinfection more convenient and comprehensive, and at the same time solves the problem that the connecting cable at the end of the line is easy to loosen, and the single function key cannot be used with one hand. Operation and no screen display issues.
本发明的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned invention objects of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种控制手柄,包括:手柄壳体、按键结构、控制结构、动力输出结构;A control handle, including: a handle housing, a button structure, a control structure, and a power output structure;
所述按键结构设置于所述手柄壳体上,与所述手柄壳体紧配连接,所述控制结构和所述动力输出结构设置于所述手柄壳体的内部;The button structure is provided on the handle housing and is tightly connected to the handle housing, and the control structure and the power output structure are provided inside the handle housing;
所述控制结构与所述按键结构通过设置于所述手柄壳体内部的上层PCB板上的方式连接用于接收所述按键结构的操作指令;The control structure and the button structure are connected through an upper PCB provided inside the handle housing for receiving operating instructions of the button structure;
所述控制结构与所述动力输出结构连接用于将所述操作指令传输给所述动力输出结构;The control structure is connected to the power output structure for transmitting the operating instructions to the power output structure;
所述动力输出结构与配套的穿刺针结构上的动力输入结构对接以将动力传输给所述穿刺针结构。The power output structure is docked with the power input structure on the matching puncture needle structure to transmit power to the puncture needle structure.
进一步地,所述手柄壳体包括上盖罩壳、上壳、下壳、锁紧环和螺钉;Further, the handle housing includes an upper cover shell, an upper shell, a lower shell, a locking ring and screws;
所述上盖罩壳固定于所述上壳的前端,所述上盖罩壳与所述上壳胶合安装固定;The upper cover shell is fixed to the front end of the upper shell, and the upper cover shell and the upper shell are glued, installed and fixed;
所述上壳与所述下壳紧密接触连接,所述上壳和所述下壳的连接处具有用于阻挡外侧来的水的朝外的缝隙,所述下壳具有用于防止积水的向内侧的滑坡;The upper shell is in close contact with the lower shell. The connection between the upper shell and the lower shell has an outward gap for blocking water from the outside. The lower shell has a gap for preventing water accumulation. inward landslide;
所述锁紧环用于在所述控制手柄的尾端固定所述上壳和所述下壳,所述螺钉用于在所述控制手柄的前端固定所述上壳和所述下壳,同时所述螺钉在所述上壳和所述下壳的接触处留有缝隙,当外侧连接的所述穿刺针结构与所述控制手柄的接触面过盈时,所述缝隙发生形变以使外侧连接的所述穿刺针结构与所述控制手柄紧密接触。The locking ring is used to fix the upper shell and the lower shell at the rear end of the control handle, and the screw is used to fix the upper shell and the lower shell at the front end of the control handle. The screw leaves a gap at the contact point between the upper shell and the lower shell. When the puncture needle structure connected on the outside interferes with the contact surface of the control handle, the gap deforms to allow the connection on the outside The puncture needle structure is in close contact with the control handle.
进一步地,所述按键结构包括第一按键结构;Further, the key structure includes a first key structure;
所述第一按键结构包括按键帽、按钮、轻触开关,所述按键帽具备摩擦力与所述上盖罩壳紧配连接,所述按钮作为所述按键帽和所述轻触开关的力传递件设置于所述按键帽的下方,以及所述轻触开关的上方;The first key structure includes a key cap, a button, and a tact switch. The key cap has friction and is tightly connected to the upper cover shell. The button serves as a force between the key cap and the tact switch. The transmission member is arranged below the key cap and above the tact switch;
所述轻触开关焊接于所述上层PCB板上,所述上层PCB板和所述上盖罩壳采用包括紧固螺钉、打胶、卡扣在内的方式固定。The light touch switch is welded to the upper PCB board, and the upper PCB board and the upper cover shell are fixed using fastening screws, glue, and buckles.
进一步地,所述按键结构包括第二按键结构;Further, the key structure includes a second key structure;
所述第二按键结构包括薄膜按键、线路板,所述线路板通过粘胶固定在所述薄膜按键的底部,所述线路板的FPC线预先穿过所述上壳上的凹槽内的槽,嵌入在所述上壳的凹槽内,并通过背胶固定在所述上壳的凹槽表面;The second key structure includes a film key and a circuit board. The circuit board is fixed on the bottom of the film key through adhesive. The FPC line of the circuit board passes through the groove in the groove on the upper shell in advance. , embedded in the groove of the upper case and fixed on the groove surface of the upper case through adhesive;
所述FPC线与所述上层PCB板连接,所述薄膜按键上包含若干个功能键。The FPC line is connected to the upper PCB board, and the membrane button contains several function keys.
进一步地,所述薄膜按键上包括抽吸键、取样槽调大键、取样槽调小键、取样槽顺时针旋转键、取样槽逆时针旋转键、暂停切割/继续切割键、强力切割模式/普通切割模式多种组合键模式在内的多种组合的所述功能键;Further, the membrane buttons include a suction key, a sampling tank adjustment key, a sampling tank adjustment key, a sampling tank clockwise rotation key, a sampling tank counterclockwise rotation key, a pause cutting/continue cutting key, and a powerful cutting mode/ Multiple combinations of the function keys including normal cutting mode and multiple key combination modes;
所述抽吸键通过所述控制结构将指令传递给外接设备,对手术过程中术腔内的出血进行抽吸;The suction key transmits instructions to external equipment through the control structure to aspirate the bleeding in the surgical cavity during the operation;
所述取样槽调大键和所述取样槽调小键用于对取样槽的尺寸进行调节以适应组织的大小;The sampling tank enlargement key and the sampling tank adjustment key are used to adjust the size of the sampling tank to adapt to the size of the tissue;
所述取样槽顺时针旋转键和所述取样槽逆时针旋转键用于控制所述取样槽的角度以适应待取样组织的方位;The clockwise rotation key of the sampling slot and the counterclockwise rotation key of the sampling slot are used to control the angle of the sampling slot to adapt to the orientation of the tissue to be sampled;
所述暂停切割/继续切割键用于在继续切割或暂停切割之间进行切换;The pause cutting/continue cutting key is used to switch between continuing cutting or pausing cutting;
所述强力切割模式/普通切割模式用于在不同切割模式之间进行切换。The powerful cutting mode/normal cutting mode is used to switch between different cutting modes.
进一步地,所述动力输出结构包括防护罩、密封圈、齿轮箱、堵头、螺丝、法兰盘和接线组件;Further, the power output structure includes a protective cover, a sealing ring, a gearbox, plugs, screws, flanges and wiring components;
所述齿轮箱固定于所述法兰盘的内部,所述防护罩作为防水结构顶住所述法兰盘的两侧,并通过所述螺丝将所述防护罩固定在所述法兰盘的底部,同时所述防护罩具有预设厚度,用于减少所述齿轮箱产生的噪声往上传递和减少所述控制手柄握持时的震动感,以及作为所述齿轮箱和线束的隔离件;The gear box is fixed inside the flange, and the protective cover serves as a waterproof structure against both sides of the flange, and the protective cover is fixed to the flange through the screws. The bottom, while the protective cover has a preset thickness, is used to reduce the upward transmission of noise generated by the gearbox and reduce the vibration when holding the control handle, and serves as an isolation member for the gearbox and wiring harness;
所述密封圈设置于所述法兰盘的下侧与所述下壳的接触面上,所述密封圈用于在所述法兰盘向下挤压时起防水作用,并避免所述法兰盘与所述下壳的硬性连接,增加缓冲,减少传动过程中发生的抖动;The sealing ring is disposed on the contact surface between the lower side of the flange and the lower shell. The sealing ring is used to provide waterproofing when the flange is squeezed downward, and to avoid the method. The rigid connection between the orchid plate and the lower shell increases buffering and reduces jitter during transmission;
所述法兰盘的表面孔内塞入所述堵头,所述堵头呈现T型结构,所述堵头的一端顶住所述法兰盘的表面孔,另一端支撑住所述接线组件。The plug is inserted into the surface hole of the flange, and the plug has a T-shaped structure. One end of the plug resists the surface hole of the flange, and the other end supports the wiring assembly.
进一步地,控制手柄,还包括显示结构;Further, the control handle also includes a display structure;
所述显示结构包括显示屏罩、显示屏;所述显示屏罩粘接在所述上盖罩壳的台阶上,所述显示屏固定在所述显示屏罩的底部,所述显示屏的数据传输线与所述上层PCB板连接,所述显示结构兼具触摸调节手术参数显示界面的功能。The display structure includes a display screen cover and a display screen; the display screen cover is bonded to the steps of the upper cover cover, the display screen is fixed at the bottom of the display screen cover, and the data of the display screen The transmission line is connected to the upper PCB board, and the display structure also has the function of a touch-adjusted surgical parameter display interface.
进一步地,控制手柄,还包括连接线缆锁紧结构;Further, the control handle also includes a connecting cable locking structure;
所述连接线缆锁紧结构包括线卡、连接线缆、锁紧环盖和密封圈;The connection cable locking structure includes a line card, a connection cable, a locking ring cover and a sealing ring;
所述线卡注塑预装在所述连接线缆上,所述线卡的一端固定于所述上壳和所述下壳的内部,所述上壳和所述下壳尾端表面具有螺纹,所述锁紧环通过螺纹旋转到所述上壳和所述下壳表面;The line card is pre-installed on the connecting cable by injection molding. One end of the line card is fixed inside the upper shell and the lower shell. The rear end surfaces of the upper shell and the lower shell have threads. The locking ring is threaded to the surface of the upper shell and the lower shell;
所述密封圈嵌入在所述锁紧环的表面,所述锁紧环采用导磁体,所述锁紧环盖采用通过磁力吸附在所述锁紧环表面或通过所述锁紧环的内螺纹紧固连接在内的方式与所述锁紧环连接;The sealing ring is embedded in the surface of the locking ring. The locking ring is made of a magnetic conductor. The locking ring cover is magnetically attracted to the surface of the locking ring or passes through the internal thread of the locking ring. Connected to the locking ring in an internally fastened manner;
所述下壳的尾部具有凸台,所述密封圈被所述锁紧环向前推至所述凸台,将所述锁紧环与所述上壳和所述下壳之间密封。The tail of the lower shell has a boss, and the sealing ring is pushed forward to the boss by the locking ring to seal between the locking ring and the upper shell and the lower shell.
一种活检系统,包括如上述的控制手柄和穿刺针结构;A biopsy system, including the above-mentioned control handle and puncture needle structure;
配套的所述穿刺针结构装配于所述控制手柄的下方,所述控制手柄上的动力输出结构与所述穿刺针结构上的动力输入结构对接,将所述控制手柄的动力传递给所述穿刺针结构。The matching puncture needle structure is assembled below the control handle. The power output structure on the control handle is docked with the power input structure on the puncture needle structure to transmit the power of the control handle to the puncture needle. Needle structure.
进一步地,活检系统,还包括外接设备;所述外部设备用于接收所述控制手柄上所述按键结构的所述功能键的指令,进行包括抽吸、取样槽大小调节、取样槽顺时针旋转调节、取样槽逆时针旋转调节、暂停切割/继续切割,强力切割模式/普通切割模式等多种组合键模式在内的操作。Further, the biopsy system also includes an external device; the external device is used to receive instructions from the function keys of the key structure on the control handle, and perform operations including suction, adjustment of the size of the sampling tank, and clockwise rotation of the sampling tank. Adjustment, counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the sampling slot, pause cutting/continue cutting, powerful cutting mode/normal cutting mode and other operations including multiple key combination modes.
与现有技术相比,本发明包括以下至少一种有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
(1)通过对按键结构、动力输出结构、手柄壳体结构、显示结构、连接线缆锁紧结构进行设计,使得控制手柄具备防水性,控制手柄不容易造成内部电路短路或断路损坏,且使得控制手柄的清洁消毒更方便全面。(1) By designing the button structure, power output structure, handle shell structure, display structure, and connecting cable locking structure, the control handle is waterproof, and the control handle is not prone to short circuit or open circuit damage to the internal circuit, and makes the control handle waterproof. The cleaning and disinfection of the control handle is more convenient and comprehensive.
(2)通过对连接线缆锁紧结构进行设计,使得连接线缆不容易被拉出,线束不容易被拉扯断裂,避免造成控制手柄无法使用的情况。(2) By designing the locking structure of the connecting cable, the connecting cable is not easily pulled out and the wire harness is not easily pulled and broken, thus preventing the control handle from being unusable.
(3)通过增加第二按键结构,使得控制手柄除了具备切割功能外,集成了除切割功能外的其他功能键,医生可以在控制手柄上单手操作,同时采用控制手柄就能够实现取样槽的大小、周向旋转和角度的调节,以及控制外接设备对手术过程中术腔内的出血进行抽吸。(3) By adding a second button structure, in addition to the cutting function, the control handle integrates other function keys besides the cutting function. The doctor can operate the control handle with one hand, and at the same time, the control handle can be used to realize the sampling slot Adjustment of size, circumferential rotation and angle, and control of external equipment to aspirate bleeding within the surgical cavity during surgery.
(4)通过增加显示结构,通过显示屏和声音共同结合使得手术更方便的进行,能够实现单人单手完成手术,节约医疗资源。(4) By adding a display structure and combining the display screen and sound, the surgery can be performed more conveniently, allowing a single person to complete the surgery with one hand and saving medical resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明控制手柄整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control handle of the present invention;
图2为本发明手柄壳体示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the handle housing of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一按键结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first button of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一按键结构中上层PCB板与上盖罩壳固定示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixation of the upper PCB board and the upper cover in the first button structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二按键结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second button structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明动力输出结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the power output structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明显示结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the display structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明连接线缆锁紧结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the locking structure of the connection cable according to the present invention.
附图标记Reference signs
1:手柄壳体;2:按键结构;3:控制结构;4:动力输出结构;5:显示器屏结构;6:上层PCB板;7:连接线缆锁紧结构;1: Handle shell; 2: Button structure; 3: Control structure; 4: Power output structure; 5: Display screen structure; 6: Upper PCB board; 7: Connection cable locking structure;
11:上盖罩壳;12:上壳;13:下壳;14:锁紧环;15:螺钉;11: Upper cover; 12: Upper shell; 13: Lower shell; 14: Locking ring; 15: Screw;
121:凹槽;121: Groove;
21:第一按键结构;22:第二按键结构;21: First button structure; 22: Second button structure;
211:按键帽;212:按钮;213:轻触开关;214:紧固螺钉;211: Key cap; 212: Button; 213: Tact switch; 214: Fastening screw;
221:薄膜按键;222:线路板;221: Membrane button; 222: Circuit board;
41:防护罩;42:密封圈;43:齿轮箱;44:堵头;45:螺丝;46:法兰盘;47:接线组件;41: Protective cover; 42: Sealing ring; 43: Gear box; 44: Plug; 45: Screws; 46: Flange; 47: Wiring components;
51:显示屏罩、52:显示屏;51: display cover, 52: display screen;
71:线卡;72:连接线缆;73:锁紧环盖;74:密封圈。71: Line card; 72: Connection cable; 73: Locking ring cover; 74: Sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本发明的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。Those skilled in the art will understand that, unless expressly stated otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" used herein may also include the plural form. It should be further understood that the word "comprising" used in the description of the present invention refers to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
第一实施例First embodiment
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种控制手柄,包括:手柄壳体1、按键结构2、控制结构3、动力输出结构4、显示结构5;As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a control handle, including: a handle housing 1, a button structure 2, a control structure 3, a power output structure 4, and a display structure 5;
所述按键结构2设置于所述手柄壳体1上,与所述手柄壳体1紧配连接,所述控制结构3和所述动力输出结构4设置于所述手柄壳体1的内部;所述控制结构3与所述按键结构2通过设置于所述手柄壳体1内部的上层PCB板6上的方式连接用于接收所述按键结构2的操作指令;所述控制结构3与所述动力输出结构4连接用于将所述操作指令传输给所述动力输出结构4;所述动力输出结构4与配套的穿刺针结构上的动力输入结构对接以将动力传输给所述穿刺针结构。The button structure 2 is provided on the handle housing 1 and is tightly connected to the handle housing 1. The control structure 3 and the power output structure 4 are provided inside the handle housing 1; The control structure 3 and the button structure 2 are connected by being arranged on the upper PCB board 6 inside the handle housing 1 for receiving operating instructions of the button structure 2; the control structure 3 and the power The output structure 4 is connected to transmit the operating instructions to the power output structure 4; the power output structure 4 is docked with the power input structure on the matching puncture needle structure to transmit power to the puncture needle structure.
如图2所示,所述手柄壳体1包括上盖罩壳11、上壳12、下壳13、锁紧环14和螺钉15;所述上盖罩壳11固定于所述上壳12的前端,所述上盖罩壳11与所述上壳12胶合固定;所述上壳12与所述下壳13紧密接触连接,在本实施例中下壳13为金属件,上壳12为塑料件,所述上壳12和所述下壳13的连接处具有用于阻挡外侧来的水的朝外的缝隙,所述下壳具有用于防止积水的向内侧的滑坡,水在滑坡上会自动滑下造成不积水;所述锁紧环14用于在所述控制手柄的尾端固定所述上壳12和所述下壳13,保证上壳12和下壳13紧密接触连接紧密,所述螺钉15用于在所述控制手柄的前端固定所述上壳12和所述下壳13,将上壳12和下壳13的前端牢牢的固定住,同时所述螺钉15在所述上壳12和所述下壳13的接触处留有缝隙,当外侧连接的所述穿刺针结构与所述控制手柄的接触面过盈时,保证不会因为上壳12和下壳13里面的螺钉15接触过紧而导致外侧的接触面不紧密接触,所述缝隙发生形变以使外侧连接的所述穿刺针结构与所述控制手柄紧密接触。本发明不依靠卡扣等形式固定外壳13,能使得上壳12和下壳13密封性好,减少因为卡扣等间隙引起的控制手柄抖动。As shown in Figure 2, the handle housing 1 includes an upper cover 11, an upper shell 12, a lower shell 13, a locking ring 14 and screws 15; the upper cover 11 is fixed to the upper shell 12. At the front end, the upper cover 11 and the upper shell 12 are glued and fixed; the upper shell 12 is in close contact with the lower shell 13. In this embodiment, the lower shell 13 is a metal piece and the upper shell 12 is plastic. The connection between the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 has an outward gap for blocking water from the outside, and the lower shell has an inward landslide for preventing water accumulation, and water flows on the landslide. It will automatically slide down without water accumulation; the locking ring 14 is used to fix the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 at the tail end of the control handle to ensure that the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 are in close contact and connected. , the screw 15 is used to fix the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 at the front end of the control handle, firmly fixing the front ends of the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13, and at the same time, the screw 15 is in place. There is a gap at the contact point between the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13. When the contact surface of the puncture needle structure connected to the outside and the control handle interferes, it is ensured that there will be no interference between the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13. The screw 15 is in too tight contact, causing the outer contact surface to not be in close contact, and the gap is deformed so that the puncture needle structure connected to the outer side is in close contact with the control handle. The present invention does not rely on buckles or other forms to fix the shell 13, so that the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 can have good sealing properties and reduce the vibration of the control handle caused by gaps such as buckles.
如图3所示,所述按键结构2包括第一按键结构21;第一按键结构21负责执行切割的动作,按下第一按键结构21后,指令通过控制结构3传输给动力输出结构4,动力输出结构4中的齿轮箱的传动转换为轴向线性运动和周向运动,组合完成切割动作。所述第一按键结构21包括按键帽211、按钮212、轻触开关213,所述按键帽211具备一定的摩擦力,在使用过程中不会打滑,与所述上盖罩壳11紧配连接,保证水不会从缝隙流进内部,具有防水性。所述按钮212作为所述按键帽211和所述轻触开关213的力传递件设置于所述按键帽211的下方,以及所述轻触开关213的上方,增加第一按键结构21的手感,增加轻触开关213的按压面积,使用更加舒适。As shown in Figure 3, the key structure 2 includes a first key structure 21; the first key structure 21 is responsible for performing the cutting action. After pressing the first key structure 21, the command is transmitted to the power output structure 4 through the control structure 3, The transmission of the gearbox in the power output structure 4 is converted into axial linear motion and circumferential motion, and the combination completes the cutting action. The first key structure 21 includes a key cap 211, a button 212, and a tact switch 213. The key cap 211 has a certain friction and will not slip during use, and is tightly connected to the upper cover 11 , ensuring that water will not flow into the interior from the gaps and is waterproof. The button 212 serves as a force transmission member for the key cap 211 and the tact switch 213 and is provided below the key cap 211 and above the tact switch 213 to increase the feel of the first key structure 21. The pressing area of the tact switch 213 is increased to make it more comfortable to use.
如图4所示,所述轻触开关213焊接于所述上层PCB板6上,在按键的过程中,向下的力会往下顶使得上层PCB板6下凹,按压效果变差,因此所述上层PCB板6和所述上盖罩壳11采用包括紧固螺钉214、打胶、卡扣在内的方式固定。As shown in Figure 4, the tact switch 213 is welded to the upper PCB board 6. During the process of pressing the button, the downward force will push downward, making the upper PCB board 6 concave, and the pressing effect will become worse. Therefore, The upper PCB board 6 and the upper cover 11 are fixed by means including fastening screws 214, glue, and buckles.
如图5所示,所述按键结构2包括第二按键结构22;所述第二按键结构包括薄膜按键221、线路板222,所述线路板222通过粘胶固定在所述薄膜按键221的底部,所述线路板222的FPC线预先穿过所述上壳12上的凹槽121内槽,随后嵌入在所述上壳12的凹槽121内,并通过背胶固定在所述上壳12的凹槽121内,背胶的方式使得水无法进入,增加防水性,上壳12表面凹槽121可以解决薄膜按键221突出上壳12表面以及无法定位的问题。所述FPC线与所述上层PCB板6连接,所述薄膜按键221上包含若干个功能键,对控制手柄的功能进行扩充,将活检系统的功能高度集中于控制手柄上。同时对于第二按键结构22不仅限定于本发明所描述的薄膜按键,还可以是硅胶按键、塑料按键、触屏控制等多种不同的控制方式。As shown in Figure 5, the key structure 2 includes a second key structure 22; the second key structure includes a film key 221 and a circuit board 222. The circuit board 222 is fixed to the bottom of the film key 221 by adhesive. , the FPC lines of the circuit board 222 pass through the inner groove of the groove 121 on the upper case 12 in advance, and are then embedded in the groove 121 of the upper case 12 and fixed to the upper case 12 through adhesive. In the groove 121, the adhesive method prevents water from entering and increases the waterproofness. The groove 121 on the surface of the upper case 12 can solve the problem of the membrane button 221 protruding from the surface of the upper case 12 and being unable to be positioned. The FPC line is connected to the upper PCB board 6. The membrane button 221 contains several function keys to expand the functions of the control handle and highly concentrate the functions of the biopsy system on the control handle. At the same time, the second button structure 22 is not only limited to the membrane button described in the present invention, but can also be a silicone button, a plastic button, a touch screen control, and other different control methods.
进一步地,举一个具体的例子,所述薄膜按键211上包括抽吸键、取样槽调大键、取样槽调小键、取样槽顺时针旋转键和取样槽逆时针旋转键、暂停切割/继续切割键、强力切割模式/普通切割模式在内的多种组合的所述功能键;所述抽吸键通过所述控制结构3将指令传递给外接设备,对手术过程中术腔内的出血进行抽吸,以提升影像下乳腺异常组织的显影水平;所述取样槽调大键和所述取样槽调小键用于对取样槽的尺寸进行调节以适应组织的大小,手术过程中有的组织尺寸小,如果使用大开口的槽可能会切割到人体其他正常组织,造成损坏,有需要将取样槽尺寸“调大”或“调小”来适应组织的大小;所述取样槽顺时针旋转键和所述取样槽逆时针旋转键用于控制所述取样槽的角度以适应待取样组织的方位,医生在手术的过程中,乳腺体会动,异常组织跑到取样槽其他方位,如果摆动整体控制手柄,可能会刮伤损坏到其他正常组织,直接调整取样槽角度更方便对准异常组织进行取样。所述暂停切割/继续切割键用于在继续切割或暂停切割之间进行切换;所述强力切割模式/普通切割模式用于在不同切割模式之间进行切换。举个例子来说,医生在手术过程中,需要暂停调整彩超的角度进一步观察组织位置,可以按下暂停切割,确认后按下继续切割继续进行手术。在遇到较硬致密的组织时,可以切换强力切割模式通过高扭矩高切割速度进行切割,在遇到非致密组织可以切换到普通模式进行切割。Further, to give a specific example, the membrane button 211 includes a suction key, a sampling tank adjustment key, a sampling tank adjustment key, a sampling tank clockwise rotation key, a sampling tank counterclockwise rotation key , and a pause/continue cutting button. The function keys include multiple combinations of cutting keys and powerful cutting mode/normal cutting mode; the suction key transmits instructions to external devices through the control structure 3 to control bleeding in the surgical cavity during the operation. Suction to improve the development level of abnormal breast tissue under imaging; the sampling slot enlargement key and the sampling slot adjustment key are used to adjust the size of the sampling slot to adapt to the size of the tissue. Some tissues during the operation The size is small. If a slot with a large opening is used, it may cut into other normal tissues of the human body and cause damage. It is necessary to "adjust" or "downsize" the size of the sampling slot to adapt to the size of the tissue; the sampling slot rotates the key clockwise The counterclockwise rotation key of the sampling slot is used to control the angle of the sampling slot to adapt to the orientation of the tissue to be sampled. During the doctor's operation, the breast body will move and the abnormal tissue will move to other directions of the sampling slot. If the swing is overall controlled The handle may scratch and damage other normal tissues. Directly adjusting the angle of the sampling slot makes it easier to target abnormal tissues for sampling . The pause cutting/continue cutting key is used to switch between continuing cutting or pausing cutting; the powerful cutting mode/normal cutting mode is used to switch between different cutting modes. For example, during the operation, the doctor needs to pause and adjust the angle of the color ultrasound to further observe the position of the tissue. He can press to pause cutting, and after confirmation, press to continue cutting to continue the operation. When encountering hard and dense tissue, you can switch to the powerful cutting mode to cut with high torque and high cutting speed. When encountering non-dense tissue, you can switch to the normal mode for cutting.
如图6所示,所述动力输出结构4包括防护罩41、密封圈42、齿轮箱43、堵头44、螺丝45、法兰盘46和接线组件47;所述齿轮箱43固定于所述法兰盘46的内部,为了防止水从底部进入控制手柄的结构内部,所述防护罩41作为防水结构顶住所述法兰盘46的两侧,并通过所述螺丝45将所述防护罩41固定在所述法兰盘46的底部,同时所述防护罩41具有一定的预设厚度,用于减少所述齿轮箱43产生的噪声往上传递和减少所述控制手柄握持时的震动感,避免影像操作体验。防护罩41也作为所述齿轮箱43和线束的隔离件,避免线束在连接的过程中被卷入齿轮箱43的风险。由于法兰盘46下侧与下壳13的接触面会有缝隙,在法兰盘46下侧设置密封圈42,所述密封圈42设置于所述法兰盘46的下侧与所述下壳13的接触面上,所述密封圈42用于在所述法兰盘46向下挤压时起防水作用,并避免所述法兰盘46与所述下壳13的硬性连接,增加缓冲,避免由于齿轮的传动影响到下壳13,减少抖动。为了防止水从法兰盘46的表面孔内流出,所述法兰盘46的表面孔内塞入所述堵头44,所述堵头44呈现T型结构,所述堵头44的一端(大头)顶住所述法兰盘46的表面孔起到防水作用,另一端(小头)支撑住所述接线组件47,并同时由于堵头44的非金属材质特性,起到绝缘的作用,防止法兰盘46和接线组件47爬电距离不够而产生危险,动力输出结构4安装完毕后,固定在下壳13上。As shown in Figure 6, the power output structure 4 includes a protective cover 41, a sealing ring 42, a gear box 43, a plug 44, screws 45, a flange 46 and a wiring assembly 47; the gear box 43 is fixed to the Inside the flange 46, in order to prevent water from entering the structure of the control handle from the bottom, the protective cover 41 is used as a waterproof structure to withstand both sides of the flange 46, and the protective cover is secured through the screws 45. 41 is fixed on the bottom of the flange 46, and the protective cover 41 has a certain preset thickness, which is used to reduce the upward transmission of noise generated by the gear box 43 and reduce the vibration when the control handle is held. sense to avoid image operation experience. The protective cover 41 also serves as an isolation member between the gear box 43 and the wire harness to avoid the risk of the wire harness being drawn into the gear box 43 during the connection process. Since there is a gap in the contact surface between the lower side of the flange 46 and the lower shell 13 , a sealing ring 42 is provided on the lower side of the flange 46 . The sealing ring 42 is disposed between the lower side of the flange 46 and the lower shell 13 . On the contact surface of 13, the sealing ring 42 is used to waterproof when the flange 46 is squeezed downward, and to avoid the rigid connection between the flange 46 and the lower shell 13 to increase buffering. This prevents gear transmission from affecting the lower housing 13 and reduces vibration. In order to prevent water from flowing out from the surface hole of the flange plate 46, the plug 44 is inserted into the surface hole of the flange plate 46. The plug 44 has a T-shaped structure. One end of the plug 44 ( The big end) resists the surface hole of the flange 46 to provide waterproofing, and the other end (small end) supports the wiring assembly 47, and at the same time, due to the non-metallic material characteristics of the plug 44, plays an insulating role to prevent The creepage distance between the flange 46 and the wiring assembly 47 is insufficient, which may cause danger. After the power output structure 4 is installed, it is fixed on the lower shell 13 .
进一步地,显示结构5会给出术前,术中相应的提示,同时配合声音提示,如需要进行校准、校准完成、切割中等动作。以上这些按键操作会将指令通过控制结构3传输给动力输出结构4进行切割,取样槽的大小调整、角度调整等。如图7所示,所述显示结构5包括显示屏罩51、显示屏52;上盖罩壳11上有台阶,显示屏罩51后有背胶或通过固定后点胶的方式固定,将所述显示屏罩51粘接在所述上盖罩壳11的台阶上,所述显示屏52通过显示屏罩51的背胶或点胶形式固定在所述显示屏罩51的底部,所述显示屏52的数据传输线与所述上层PCB板6连接。通过显示屏罩51与上盖罩壳11的充分接触,保证了密封性,能更好的防水,所述显示屏罩51的上表面低于所述上盖罩壳11的安装面,防止刮花显示屏罩,以及防止误触显示屏。显示屏为彩屏,会将手术过程的步骤,如手术前会提示目前控制手柄未装配,安装上配套的一次性使用乳房旋切穿刺针后会提示需要进行校准,可以按触第一按键结构21或第二按键结构22上的任意键立即开始校准,如果未按触任意键,控制手柄短时间过后会自动开始校准,此时显示屏52显示校准中,完成后会显示已校准,并提醒医生可以开始进行手术,在手术过程中会提示如切割中,抽吸中,切割槽在调整等提示,通过文字和图片配合的形式显示出来,可以看出目前切割槽的长度以及角度不仅方便新使用者的操作,也能更直观的看到手术的进展,不用再去通过其他设备来确认控制手柄使用步骤或通过其他医护人员来传递手术中的信息,显示结构也兼具触摸控制的功能,能够让医生选择切换想要显示的手术信息参数。Further, the display structure 5 will give corresponding prompts before and during the operation, and at the same time cooperate with sound prompts, such as calibration, calibration completion, cutting and other actions. The above key operations will transmit the instructions to the power output structure 4 through the control structure 3 for cutting, adjusting the size and angle of the sampling slot, etc. As shown in Figure 7, the display structure 5 includes a display screen cover 51 and a display screen 52; there are steps on the upper cover cover 11, and the display cover 51 has adhesive backing or is fixed by dispensing glue after fixing. The display screen cover 51 is bonded to the step of the upper cover shell 11 , and the display screen 52 is fixed to the bottom of the display screen cover 51 through the back glue or glue dispensing of the display screen cover 51 . The data transmission line of the screen 52 is connected to the upper PCB board 6 . Full contact between the display cover 51 and the upper cover 11 ensures sealing and better waterproofing. The upper surface of the display cover 51 is lower than the mounting surface of the upper cover 11 to prevent scratches. Remove the display cover and prevent accidental touching of the display. The display screen is a color screen and will show the steps of the surgical process. For example, before the operation, it will prompt that the control handle is not assembled. After installing the matching disposable breast rotation puncture needle, it will prompt that calibration is required. You can press the first button structure 21 Or any key on the second button structure 22 will start calibration immediately. If any key is not pressed, the control handle will automatically start calibration after a short time. At this time, the display screen 52 will show that calibration is in progress. After completion, it will show that it has been calibrated and remind the doctor. You can start the operation. During the operation, there will be prompts such as cutting, suctioning, and the cutting groove is being adjusted. These prompts are displayed through text and pictures. It can be seen that the current length and angle of the cutting groove are not only convenient for new users. The operator can also see the progress of the operation more intuitively without having to use other devices to confirm the steps for using the control handle or transmit information during the operation through other medical staff. The display structure also has the function of touch control, which can Let the doctor choose to switch the surgical information parameters he wants to display.
如图8所示,控制手柄,还包括连接线缆锁紧结构7;所述连接线缆锁紧结构7包括线卡71、连接线缆72、锁紧环盖73和密封圈74;所述线卡71通过注塑预装在所述连接线缆72上,保证牢固,随后将连接线缆72塞入上壳12和下壳13内部后,将上壳12和下壳13扣上,此时保证线卡在内部不会被轻易抽出,所述上壳12和所述下壳13尾端表面具有螺纹,所述锁紧环14通过螺纹旋转到所述上壳12和所述下壳13表面,锁紧后保证上壳12和下壳13与线卡71的过盈配合,上壳12和下壳13的表面轻轻口入线卡71表面,这样使得连接线缆72不会被抽动,上壳12和下壳13把连接线缆固定住,紧密接触后也解决了尾端防水问题,也减少了在使用过程中上壳12和下壳13之间的分离力。所述密封圈74嵌入在所述锁紧环14的表面,在将锁紧环14紧固的过程中不会划伤上壳12和下壳13的表面,在使用过程中增加锁紧环14的摩擦力,形成一个自锁的功能,不会轻易的被松开。所述锁紧环14采用导磁体,给连接线缆72起到磁环的作用,不仅作为连接线缆72外侧装饰的作用,也能降低在电磁兼容中的高频噪声。所述锁紧环盖73采用通过磁力吸附在所述锁紧环14表面或通过所述锁紧环14的内螺纹紧固连接在内的方式与所述锁紧环14连接,起到遮盖装饰的作用,另外防止部分水从螺纹缝隙内流入。现有技术中的控制手柄在用力拉扯后,线路的失效先是由线卡被拉出壳内,然后内部线束被扯断,或者内部线束直接被扯断,造成短路/断路电路失效。本发明通过锁紧环14的加入,被拉扯的时候,先要上壳12和下壳13一起挣脱锁紧环14的锁紧,基于锁紧环14的硬性材料,只有在上壳12损坏,才会拉扯到线卡71,安全性大大提高。As shown in Figure 8, the control handle also includes a connecting cable locking structure 7; the connecting cable locking structure 7 includes a line card 71, a connecting cable 72, a locking ring cover 73 and a sealing ring 74; The line card 71 is pre-installed on the connecting cable 72 through injection molding to ensure firmness. Then, after the connecting cable 72 is inserted into the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13, the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 are buckled. To ensure that the wire card cannot be easily pulled out inside, the rear end surfaces of the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 have threads, and the locking ring 14 is rotated to the surfaces of the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 through the threads. , after locking, ensure the interference fit between the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 and the line card 71. The surfaces of the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 are gently inserted into the surface of the line card 71, so that the connecting cable 72 will not be twitched. The upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 fix the connection cable, and the close contact also solves the waterproof problem of the tail end, and also reduces the separation force between the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 during use. The sealing ring 74 is embedded in the surface of the locking ring 14, and will not scratch the surfaces of the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 during the tightening process of the locking ring 14. Add the locking ring 14 during use. The friction force forms a self-locking function and will not be easily released. The locking ring 14 uses a magnetic conductor to act as a magnetic ring for the connecting cable 72. It not only serves as decoration on the outside of the connecting cable 72, but also can reduce high-frequency noise in electromagnetic compatibility. The locking ring cover 73 is connected to the locking ring 14 by being magnetically attracted to the surface of the locking ring 14 or by being tightly connected with the internal thread of the locking ring 14 to cover and decorate the locking ring 14 . It also prevents some water from flowing into the thread gaps. After the control handle in the prior art is pulled hard, the circuit failure is first caused by the line card being pulled out of the housing, and then the internal wire harness is torn off, or the internal wire harness is directly torn off, causing short circuit/open circuit failure. In the present invention, through the addition of the locking ring 14, when being pulled, the upper shell 12 and the lower shell 13 must first break away from the locking of the locking ring 14. Based on the hard material of the locking ring 14, only when the upper shell 12 is damaged, Only then will line card 71 be pulled, and security will be greatly improved.
第二实施例Second embodiment
本实施例提供了一种活检系统,包括如第一实施例中的控制手柄和穿刺针结构;配套的所述穿刺针结构固定于所述控制手柄的下方,所述控制手柄上的动力输出结构与所述穿刺针结构上的动力输入结构对接,将所述控制手柄的动力传递给所述穿刺针结构。This embodiment provides a biopsy system, including a control handle and a puncture needle structure as in the first embodiment; the matching puncture needle structure is fixed below the control handle, and a power output structure on the control handle It is docked with the power input structure on the puncture needle structure to transmit the power of the control handle to the puncture needle structure.
进一步地,本实施例的活检系统,还包括外接设备;所述外部设备用于接收所述控制手柄上所述按键结构的所述功能键的指令,进行包括抽吸、取样槽大小调节、取样槽顺时针旋转调节、取样槽逆时针旋转调节、暂停切割/继续切割,强力切割模式/普通切割模式等多种组合键模式在内的操作。Further, the biopsy system of this embodiment also includes an external device; the external device is used to receive instructions from the function keys of the key structure on the control handle, and perform operations including suctioning, adjusting the size of the sampling tank, and sampling. Operations include clockwise rotation adjustment of the slot, counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the sampling slot, pause cutting/continue cutting, powerful cutting mode/normal cutting mode and other key combination modes.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. All technical solutions that fall under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
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WO2025055826A1 (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2025-03-20 | 上海导向医疗系统有限公司 | Control handle and biopsy system |
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