CN117136816A

CN117136816A - A kind of barren hill management, reclamation and tree planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN117136816A
Application number: CN202311389150.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩锦涛; 李素清; 郭俊斌; 薛占金
Original assignee: SHANXI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Current assignee: Xinyu Municipal Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-25
Filing date: 2023-10-25
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2043-10-25
Also published as: CN117136816B

Abstract

The invention discloses a barren hill management, reclamation and tree planting equipment, which includes mountain climbing crawlers and a control armrest. The control armrest is provided with a reclamation depth adjustment device. The bottom wall of the reclamation depth adjustment device is connected to a weeding device around the planting area. The weed removal device is provided with a combined root removal structure in the planting area, and the bottom wall of the weed removal device around the planting area is provided with a waterproof soil erosion grid structure. The invention belongs to the technical field of barren mountain reclamation and tree planting equipment; while reducing the work intensity of planting personnel, the invention deeply buries plant roots, solves the problem of soil and water loss in the planting area, and removes miscellaneous roots, weeds, shrubs and other non-economic plants in the planting area. Improve the lighting duration and soil and water conservation period of commercial crops.

Description

Barren mountain is administered and is reclaimed tree planting equipment

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of barren mountain reclamation tree planting equipment, and particularly relates to barren mountain treatment reclamation tree planting equipment.

Background

Barren mountains refer to mountain regions where the people are rare to and vegetation is rare. Barren mountains are characterized by dangerous terrain and severe environment, and usually lack of water source and rich soil.

In order to plant economic forest on the surface of barren mountain, firstly, the soil layer structure of barren mountain is changed, the original root systems of shrubs and weeds are destroyed, the absorption efficiency of fertilizer in soil by economic forest is improved, the relief structure (at least the relief structure around the planting area) of mountain is changed, the rate of water and soil loss is reduced, meanwhile, the working intensity of manual reclamation on barren mountain is required to be reduced, and all the problems are solved on the premise of meeting the root systems of deeply buried planting plants.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the application provides the barren mountain reclamation tree planting equipment, which can deeply embed plant root systems while reducing the working intensity of planting personnel, solve the problem of water and soil loss of a planting area, remove non-economic plants such as mixed roots, weeds, shrubs and the like in the planting area, and improve the illumination time and the water and soil preservation period of economic crops.

The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the application provides barren mountain reclamation tree planting equipment which comprises mountain climbing tracks and control handrails, wherein the control handrails are provided with reclamation depth adjusting devices, the bottom walls of the reclamation depth adjusting devices are connected with peripheral weeding devices of planting areas, the peripheral weeding devices of the planting areas are provided with combined planting area impurity root removing structures, and the bottom walls of the peripheral weeding devices of the planting areas are provided with waterproof soil-loss grating structures; the combined type planting area impurity root removing structure comprises a planting area turning device and a deep drilling structure, wherein the planting area turning device is fixed on a peripheral weed removing device of the planting area, and the deep drilling structure is connected with the planting area turning device.

Further, the deep layer is bored the structure and is including boring the combination splice plate, inlayer bead deflector, boring the articulated support of board and toper arch, the one end of boring the articulated support of board is fixed on the diapire of planting the peripheral weeding device in district, it fixes on the other end of boring the articulated support of board to bore the combination splice plate, inlayer bead deflector sets up on boring the inner wall of combination splice plate, toper arch array is on boring the outer wall of combination splice plate.

Preferably, the four groups of drilling assembly splice plates form a cone structure.

Further, the planting area turnover device comprises a drilling plate turnover cylinder, a connecting triangular plate and a drilling plate turnover connecting plate, wherein the connecting triangular plate is fixed on the peripheral weeding device of the planting area, the drilling plate turnover cylinder is fixed on the connecting triangular plate, the drilling plate turnover connecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the drilling combined splice plate, and the drilling plate turnover cylinder is connected with the drilling plate turnover connecting plate.

Further, the peripheral weed removal device of the planting area comprises a combined centrifugal rotating structure and a telescopic weed cleaning device, wherein the combined centrifugal rotating structure is arranged on the reclamation depth adjusting device, and the telescopic weed cleaning device is connected with the combined centrifugal rotating structure;

the combined centrifugal rotating structure comprises a rotating limiting plate, a main power gear, a driven toothed ring, a circular empty groove and a gear meshing groove, wherein the rotating limiting plate is connected with the reclamation depth adjusting device, the gear meshing groove is formed in the rotating limiting plate, the main power gear is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the gear meshing groove, the driven toothed ring is meshed with the main power gear to be connected in the gear meshing groove, and the circular empty groove is arranged on the rotating limiting plate in a penetrating mode.

Further, telescopic weeds cleaning device includes centrifugal rotating disc, central empty slot, cutting knife, cutter hidden groove and cutter spacing spring, centrifugal rotating disc and driven ring gear fixed connection, the centre of a circle of centrifugal rotating disc is run through to central empty slot, cutter hidden groove sets up on the lateral wall of centrifugal rotating disc, the cutting knife block slides and sets up in cutter hidden inslot, cutter spacing spring's both ends are connected with cutter hidden groove and cutting knife respectively, make the cutting knife centrifugal fly out the back can also retrieve hidden inslot.

Further, waterproof soil loss grid plate structure includes combination formula arc, arc groove picture peg and soil locating needle, arc groove picture peg links to each other with rotatory limiting plate, combination formula arc block slides and sets up in arc groove picture peg, the soil locating needle is fixed on combination formula arc.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the combined arc plate is a curved surface, the soil positioning needle is fixed on the bottom wall of the combined arc plate, a rubber sleeve for increasing resistance is arranged at the connection part of the combined arc plate and the arc plate slot insertion plate, and the two groups of combined arc plates can be combined into a semicircular structure.

Further, reclamation degree of depth adjusting device is including removing the spacing rack of degree of depth, back draw-in groove, removing the spacing gear of degree of depth, gear box and back fixture block, remove the spacing rack of degree of depth and fix on the manipulating the handrail, the fixed setting of back draw-in groove is on removing the spacing rack of degree of depth, back fixture block slides along the back draw-in groove, gear box and back fixture block fixed connection, remove the spacing gear of degree of depth and remove the spacing rack meshing connection of degree of depth, remove the spacing gear of degree of depth and block rotation in the gear box.

Preferably, the mountain climbing crawler belt and the control armrests are connected through a hinge joint, and the arc plate groove plugboards are connected with the centrifugal rotating disc through a hinge joint.

The barren mountain is administered and is reclaimed tree planting equipment that this scheme provided, its beneficial effect is as follows:

(1) The four groups of drilling combined splice plates are combined into the conical drilling structure, so that equipment is convenient to drill into barren mountain soil, the planted plant root system can be guaranteed to be directly stuck to the bottommost part of an excavated pit after being planted, the problem that the pit collapses after the drilling equipment is separated from the pit is avoided, and the workload of staff is reduced;

(2) The conical bulge arrays are arranged and fixed on the outer surface of the drilling combination splice plate, so that the situation that soil around a pit is hardened due to high pressure in the process of drilling the drilling combination splice plate into the soil can be avoided, and plant sundries in the surrounding soil are removed;

(3) The through hole structure is arranged at the center of the rotary equipment, so that not only is the effect of rotary drilling of soil by the drilling equipment ensured, but also the purpose of separating from the equipment can be realized after the plant root system is deeply buried in the soil;

(4) The combined arc plates are arranged outside the inclined mountain bodies of the barren mountains and are combined with the mountain bodies to form a semicircular baffle structure, so that the water and soil loss rate from a planting area can be effectively reduced, and the survival rate and the growth rate of planted economic trees can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a barren mountain reclamation planting apparatus according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a barren mountain reclamation planting apparatus according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of a barren mountain reclamation planting apparatus according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a barren mountain reclamation planting apparatus according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the rotation limiting plate;

FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the centrifugal rotor disk;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a combined arcuate plate;

fig. 8 is a front view showing a use state of the barren mountain reclamation planting apparatus according to the present application.

The device comprises a mountain climbing crawler, 2, an operating handrail, 3, a reclamation depth adjusting device, 4, a planting area peripheral weed removing device, 5, a combined planting area weed removing structure, 6, a waterproof soil loss grating structure, 7, a planting area overturning device, 8, a deep drilling structure, 9, a drilling combined splice plate, 10, an inner layer rib guide plate, 11, a drilling plate hinged support, 12, a conical bulge, 13, a drilling plate overturning cylinder, 14, a connecting triangular plate, 15, a drilling plate overturning connecting plate, 16, a combined centrifugal rotating structure, 17, a telescopic weed cleaning device, 18, a rotating limiting plate, 19, a driving gear, 20, a driven toothed ring, 21, a circular empty slot, 22, a gear meshing slot, 23, a centrifugal rotating disc, 24, a central empty slot, 25, a cutting knife, 26, a cutter hiding slot, 27, a cutter limiting spring, 28, a combined arc plate, 29, an arc slot grating plate, 30, a soil positioning needle, 31, a moving depth limiting rack, 32, a back clamping slot, 33, a gear box moving depth limiting gear, 34, a gear box, a clamping block and 35.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the application and together with the embodiments of the application, serve to explain the application.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 8, the barren mountain reclamation and reclamation tree planting device provided by the application comprises a mountain climbing crawler 1 and a control handrail 2, wherein the control handrail 2 is provided with a reclamation depth adjusting device 3, the bottom wall of the reclamation depth adjusting device 3 is connected with a peripheral weeding device 4 of a planting area, the peripheral weeding device 4 of the planting area is provided with a combined planting area impurity root removing structure 5, and the bottom wall of the peripheral weeding device 4 of the planting area is provided with a waterproof soil loss grid plate structure 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the reclamation depth adjusting device 3 includes a movement depth limiting rack 31, a back clamping groove 32, a movement depth limiting gear 33, a gear box 34 and a back clamping block 35, wherein the movement depth limiting rack 31 is fixed on the control handrail 2, the back clamping groove 32 is fixedly arranged on the movement depth limiting rack 31, the back clamping block 35 slides along the back clamping groove 32, the gear box 34 is fixedly connected with the back clamping block 35, the movement depth limiting gear 33 is in meshed connection with the movement depth limiting rack 31, and the movement depth limiting gear 33 is clamped and rotated in the gear box 34.

As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the weeding device 4 around the planting area comprises a combined centrifugal rotating structure 16 and a telescopic weed cleaning device 17, wherein the combined centrifugal rotating structure 16 is arranged on a gear box 34, and the telescopic weed cleaning device 17 is connected with the combined centrifugal rotating structure 16; the combined centrifugal rotating structure 16 comprises a rotating limiting plate 18, a main power gear 19, a driven gear ring 20, a circular empty groove 21 and a gear engagement groove 22, wherein the rotating limiting plate 18 is connected with a gear box 34, the gear engagement groove 22 is formed in the rotating limiting plate 18, the main power gear 19 is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the gear engagement groove 22, the driven gear ring 20 is meshed with the main power gear 19 to be connected in the gear engagement groove 22, and the circular empty groove 21 is penetratingly arranged on the rotating limiting plate 18.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the telescopic weed cleaning device 17 includes a centrifugal rotating disc 23, a central hollow groove 24, a cutter 25, a cutter hiding groove 26 and a cutter limiting spring 27, wherein the centrifugal rotating disc 23 is fixedly connected with the driven toothed ring 20, the central hollow groove 24 penetrates through the center of the centrifugal rotating disc 23, the cutter hiding groove 26 is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal rotating disc 23, the cutter 25 is arranged in the cutter hiding groove 26 in a clamping sliding manner, and two ends of the cutter limiting spring 27 are respectively connected with the cutter hiding groove 26 and the cutter 25.

As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the soil erosion preventing grid plate structure 6 includes a combined arc plate 28, an arc plate slot insertion plate 29 and a soil positioning needle 30, the arc plate slot insertion plate 29 is connected with the rotation limiting plate 18, the combined arc plate 28 is slidably arranged in the arc plate slot insertion plate 29 in a clamping manner, and the soil positioning needle 30 is fixed on the combined arc plate 28.

As shown in fig. 7, the bottom wall of the combined arc 28 is curved, and the soil locator pin 30 is fixed to the bottom wall of the combined arc 28.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the combined type planting area root removing structure 5 comprises a planting area turning device 7 and a deep drilling structure 8, wherein the planting area turning device 7 is fixed on the peripheral weeding device 4 of the planting area, and the deep drilling structure 8 is connected with the planting area turning device 7.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the deep drilling structure 8 comprises a drilling assembly splice plate 9, an inner layer rib guide plate 10, a drilling plate hinge bracket 11 and conical protrusions 12, one end of the drilling plate hinge bracket 11 is fixed on the bottom wall of the centrifugal rotating disc 23, the drilling assembly splice plate 9 is fixed on the other end of the drilling plate hinge bracket 11, the inner layer rib guide plate 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the drilling assembly splice plate 9, and the conical protrusions 12 are arrayed on the outer wall of the drilling assembly splice plate 9.

As shown in fig. 2, four sets of the drilling assembly splice plates 9 form a cone structure.

As shown in fig. 1, the planting area turning device 7 comprises a drilling plate turning cylinder 13, a connecting triangular plate 14 and a drilling plate turning connecting plate 15, wherein the connecting triangular plate 14 is fixed on the central hollow groove 24, the drilling plate turning cylinder 13 is fixed on the connecting triangular plate 14, the drilling plate turning connecting plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the drilling combined splice plate 9, and the drilling plate turning cylinder 13 is connected with the drilling plate turning connecting plate 15.

As shown in fig. 8, the mountain climbing crawler 1 and the control arm rest 2 are connected through a hinge joint.

When the mountain climbing device is particularly used, the mountain climbing device transversely moves along a barren mountain body, and the inclined angle between the mountain climbing crawler 1 and the operating handrail 2 is adjusted due to the inclination of the mountain body, the mountain climbing crawler 1 is tightly attached to the mountain body, and the operating handrail 2 is controlled by an operator, so that the mountain climbing device moves to a planting area; the weeds and short shrubs on the surface are removed before planting, the main power gear 19 rotates, the driven toothed ring 20 drives the centrifugal rotating disc 23 to rotate, the cutting knife 25 is subjected to centrifugal acting force generated by rotation, the cutting knife 25 extends out of the knife hiding groove 26, the moving depth limiting gear 33 rotates in the rotating process of the centrifugal rotating disc 23, the gear box 34 drives the rotating limiting plate 18 to vertically slide along the back clamping groove 32, and the cutting knife 25 removes the weeds, shrubs and protruding soil blocks on the surface layer of the barren mountain, so that the illumination time of planted trees is prolonged; when the centrifugal rotating disc 23 rotates, a cone drill bit formed by the drilling combination splice plates 9 drills downwards along the mountain body, the drilling combination splice plates 9 press soil layers of barren mountains, the conical protrusions 12 cut plant root systems in the soil layers in a contact mode when the soil below the cone drill bit is pressed to the periphery, the situation that the sundries in the soil absorb nutrition of planted plants is avoided, and the drilling combination splice plates 9 directly construct deep and concave planting areas; feeding plants from a circular empty groove 21 in the middle of the rotation limiting plate 18 and a central empty groove 24 in the middle of the centrifugal rotating plate 23, enabling root systems of the plants to vertically penetrate through the central empty groove 24 downwards and then fall on the inner wall of the drilling combined splice plate 9, in order to deeply embed the plants in soil and avoid the situation that planting pits directly collapse after the drilling equipment is separated due to weak viscosity of the soil, after the plants are fed, upwards moving the gear box 34 along the back clamping groove 32, extending the drilling plate overturning cylinder 13 while upwards moving, separating contact points of a plurality of groups of drilling combined splice plates 9, enabling the plants to fall on the bottoms of the pits, loosening weak soil, and enabling surrounding soil Dan Zidong to collapse into the pits for planting the plants along with the separation of the drilling combined splice plate 9 from the soil; the barren mountain body can not grow out of the forest, and the main reasons are serious water and soil loss, large surface gradient and difficult nutrient retention on the slope of the mountain body, for this reason, firstly, the combined arc plate 28 is inserted from the side of the arc plate groove plugboard 29, two groups of combined arc plates 28 are spliced into a group of semicircular baffle structures, in the sliding process of the gear box 34 along the back clamping groove 32, the combined arc plate 28 is inserted into the mountain body of the barren mountain, the planted tree is protected on the inner side of the arc curved surface of the combined arc plate 28, and the moisture and the nutrient substances around plants are reserved to a certain extent.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The application and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the application as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a barren mountain is administered and is reclaimed tree planting equipment, includes mountain climbing track (1) and controls handrail (2), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a reclamation depth adjusting device (3) is arranged on the control handrail (2), the bottom wall of the reclamation depth adjusting device (3) is connected with a weeding device (4) around a planting area, a combined planting area impurity root removing structure (5) is arranged on the weeding device (4) around the planting area, and a waterproof soil loss grid plate structure (6) is arranged on the bottom wall of the weeding device (4) around the planting area; the combined planting area impurity root removing structure (5) comprises a planting area overturning device (7) and a deep drilling structure (8), wherein the planting area overturning device (7) is fixed on a peripheral weeding device (4) of the planting area, and the deep drilling structure (8) is connected with the planting area overturning device (7).

2. The barren mountain remediation and reclamation tree-planting device of claim 1, wherein: the deep drilling structure (8) comprises a drilling combination splice plate (9), an inner layer rib guide plate (10), a drilling plate hinge bracket (11) and conical protrusions (12), one end of the drilling plate hinge bracket (11) is fixed on the bottom wall of the peripheral weeding device (4) in a planting area, the drilling combination splice plate (9) is fixed on the other end of the drilling plate hinge bracket (11), the inner layer rib guide plate (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the drilling combination splice plate (9), and the conical protrusions (12) are arrayed on the outer wall of the drilling combination splice plate (9).

3. The barren mountain remediation and tree-planting device of claim 2, wherein: the four groups of drilling combination splice plates (9) form a cone structure.

4. The barren mountain remediation and tree-planting apparatus of claim 3 wherein: the planting area turnover device (7) comprises a drilling plate turnover cylinder (13), a connecting triangular plate (14) and a drilling plate turnover connecting plate (15), wherein the connecting triangular plate (14) is fixed on the peripheral weeding device (4) of the planting area, the drilling plate turnover cylinder (13) is fixed on the connecting triangular plate (14), the drilling plate turnover connecting plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the drilling combined splice plate (9), and the drilling plate turnover cylinder (13) is connected with the drilling plate turnover connecting plate (15).

5. The barren mountain harnessing and reclamation tree planting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the weeding device (4) around the planting area comprises a combined centrifugal rotating structure (16) and a telescopic weed cleaning device (17), wherein the combined centrifugal rotating structure (16) is arranged on the reclamation depth adjusting device (3), and the telescopic weed cleaning device (17) is connected with the combined centrifugal rotating structure (16); the combined centrifugal rotating structure (16) comprises a rotating limiting plate (18), a main power gear (19), a driven toothed ring (20), a circular empty groove (21) and a gear meshing groove (22), wherein the rotating limiting plate (18) is connected with the reclamation depth adjusting device (3), the gear meshing groove (22) is formed in the rotating limiting plate (18), the main power gear (19) is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the gear meshing groove (22), and the driven toothed ring (20) is meshed with the main power gear (19) to be connected in the gear meshing groove (22), and the circular empty groove (21) is arranged on the rotating limiting plate (18) in a penetrating mode.

6. The barren mountain harnessing and reclamation tree planting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the telescopic weed cleaning device (17) comprises a centrifugal rotating disc (23), a central empty groove (24), a cutting knife (25), a knife hiding groove (26) and a knife limiting spring (27), wherein the centrifugal rotating disc (23) is fixedly connected with a driven toothed ring (20), the central empty groove (24) penetrates through the circle center of the centrifugal rotating disc (23), the knife hiding groove (26) is formed in the side wall of the centrifugal rotating disc (23), the cutting knife (25) is clamped and slides to be arranged in the knife hiding groove (26), and two ends of the knife limiting spring (27) are connected with the knife hiding groove (26) and the cutting knife (25) respectively.

7. The barren mountain harnessing and reclamation tree planting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the waterproof soil-loss grid plate structure (6) comprises a combined arc plate (28), an arc plate groove inserting plate (29) and a soil positioning needle (30), wherein the arc plate groove inserting plate (29) is connected with the rotation limiting plate (18), the combined arc plate (28) is clamped and slidingly arranged in the arc plate groove inserting plate (29), and the soil positioning needle (30) is fixed on the combined arc plate (28).

8. The barren mountain remediation and tree-planting apparatus of claim 7 wherein: the bottom wall of the combined arc-shaped plate (28) is set to be a curved surface, and the soil positioning needle (30) is fixed on the bottom wall of the combined arc-shaped plate (28).

9. The barren mountain remediation and tree-planting apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the reclamation depth adjusting device (3) comprises a movement depth limiting rack (31), a back clamping groove (32), a movement depth limiting gear (33), a gear box (34) and a back clamping block (35), wherein the movement depth limiting rack (31) is fixed on the control handrail (2), the back clamping groove (32) is fixedly arranged on the movement depth limiting rack (31), the back clamping block (35) slides along the back clamping groove (32), the gear box (34) is fixedly connected with the back clamping block (35), the movement depth limiting gear (33) is meshed with the movement depth limiting rack (31), and the movement depth limiting gear (33) is clamped and rotated in the gear box (34).

10. The barren mountain remediation and tree-planting apparatus of claim 9 wherein: the mountain climbing crawler belt (1) is connected with the control handrail (2) through a hinge joint, and the arc plate groove plugboard (29) is connected with the centrifugal rotating disc (23) through a hinge joint.