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CN1169653C - Adjustable knife sharpener - Google Patents

Adjustable knife sharpener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1169653C
CN1169653C CNB021108463A CN02110846A CN1169653C CN 1169653 C CN1169653 C CN 1169653C CN B021108463 A CNB021108463 A CN B021108463A CN 02110846 A CN02110846 A CN 02110846A CN 1169653 C CN1169653 C CN 1169653C
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space
knife
guide rod
positioning
sharpening
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CN1373023A (en
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李胜城
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Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable knife sharpener, which mainly utilizes a driving set arranged in the knife sharpener to drive a sharpening blade after being changed, so that an included angle formed by the sharpening blade is changed, the included angle formed by the sharpening blade can be changed according to the thickness of a cutting edge of the knife, and the adjustable knife sharpener is suitable for various knives so as to reduce the cost for purchasing knife sharpeners with various fixed sizes.

Description

可调磨刀器adjustable sharpener

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种磨刀器。The invention relates to a knife sharpener.

背景技术Background technique

一般市面上所看到的磨刀器(如图1所示),主要是在主架体1上加装一组磨刀片11,而在磨刀片11上开设有V形状的凹槽12,并将V形凹槽12的内壁面13以较刀具更为坚硬的材质所制成;因此,一旦刀具长时间使用时,其刀刃处难免会钝化,而无法使用,此时将刀具的刀刃部置于该磨刀器的V形凹槽12内,同时将主架体1固定住,移动该刀具,使刀具在该V形凹槽12内移动并与该壁面13产生摩擦,这样可将刀具的刀刃恢复到锋利状态,使刀具可再次使用;由上述已知磨刀器结构及使用方法可知,该磨刀器看似足以让已钝化刀具之刀刃恢复到锋利状态,但经过深入的探讨与研究,不难发现还是有缺陷,其缺陷在于:一般的磨刀器只适用于厚薄较相近的刀具,如美工刀和雕刻刀等适用于一种磨刀器,而料理刀、水果刀和菜刀因刀身厚度较厚,故又须另一组磨刀器来搭配使用,而一般家庭所使用的各刀具其刀身厚薄不一,因此必须备有多组磨刀器来搭配使用,而购买多组不同的磨刀器,在花费上也相对的较为高。Generally, the knife sharpener (as shown in Figure 1 ) seen on the market mainly installs a group of grinding blades 11 on the main frame body 1, and offers a V-shaped groove 12 on the grinding blades 11, and The inner wall surface 13 of the V-shaped groove 12 is made of a harder material than the cutter; Place it in the V-shaped groove 12 of the sharpener, fix the main frame body 1 at the same time, move the cutter, make the cutter move in the V-shaped groove 12 and generate friction with the wall 13, so that the cutter can be The blade of the knife can be restored to a sharp state, so that the knife can be used again; from the above-mentioned structure and use of the known knife sharpener, the sharpener seems to be sufficient to restore the sharpness of the blade of the blunted knife, but after in-depth discussion With research, it is not difficult to find that there are still defects. The defect is that the general knife sharpener is only suitable for knives with similar thickness, such as utility knives and carving knives. Kitchen knives require another set of sharpeners for use because of their thicker blades. In general, the thickness of the blades used by household knives varies, so multiple sets of sharpeners must be prepared for use. Different sets of sharpeners are relatively expensive in terms of cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明主要目的在于提供一种可调磨刀器,是利用装设在磨刀器内的带动组,经变动该带动组后可使二磨刀片所形成的夹角有所改变,可依刀具的刀刃厚薄,而对磨刀片所形成的夹角有所改变,则可适用于各种刀具,以减少购买各种尺寸磨刀器的开销。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable knife sharpener, which uses the driving group installed in the knife sharpener. After changing the driving group, the included angle formed by the two grinding blades can be changed, and the angle can be adjusted according to the cutting tool. The blade is thick and thin, and the angle formed by the sharpening blade is changed, so it can be applied to various knives, so as to reduce the cost of purchasing sharpeners of various sizes.

本发明提供了一种可调磨刀器,包括:一本体、一导杆、数个磨片、一弹性元件和一定位杆,其特征在于:所述的本体,有一握持部与一磨刀部,在所述的磨刀部上开设有凹缺口,而在邻近凹缺口处内设有容置空间,该容置空间与凹缺口相通,且在该容置空间向下开设有数个开口,并沿着该开口向下又开设有通道,该开口与通道相通,该通道与外面相通;在该通道出口处上方开设有一定位孔,而沿着定位孔向下具有一空间,其上亦开设有与定位孔相对的定位孔;所述的导杆,其上开设有倾斜状的环槽,在导杆上还开设有定位槽;导杆可转动地枢设在所述的通道内,并有一部份显露于本体外,其中该环槽恰位于该本体开口之间,而该定位槽恰与该本体的定位孔相对应;所述的磨片,磨片上有一斜面,沿着周围处向外形成有一枢杆,在磨片中央处设有一枢轴,所述的枢轴,以可摆动之状态枢设于本体容置空间内,其中在该容置空间内枢设有二磨片,且二磨片的斜面相互形成有一夹角,并位于该本体凹缺口夹角之间;该枢杆经过该本体的开口而位于该导杆的环槽内;所述的弹性组件,置设于该本体的空间内;所述的定位杆,有一头部和一身部,身部经过该本体定位孔向下穿设,穿设过上述本体的空间,身部的顶端恰置于导杆的定位槽内,在该空间内、身部之上则扣设有一扣环,弹性组件一端受限于空间,另一端则受限于扣环。The invention provides an adjustable knife sharpener, comprising: a body, a guide rod, several grinding discs, an elastic element and a positioning rod, characterized in that: the body has a gripping part and a grinding The knife part is provided with a notch on the sharpening part, and an accommodation space is provided adjacent to the notch, the accommodation space communicates with the notch, and several openings are opened downward in the accommodation space , and a channel is opened downward along the opening, the opening communicates with the channel, and the channel communicates with the outside; a positioning hole is opened above the exit of the channel, and there is a space downward along the positioning hole, on which there is also A positioning hole opposite to the positioning hole is provided; the guide rod is provided with an inclined ring groove, and a positioning groove is also provided on the guide rod; the guide rod is rotatably pivoted in the passage, And a part is exposed outside the body, wherein the ring groove is just located between the openings of the body, and the positioning groove is just corresponding to the positioning hole of the body; the grinding disc has an inclined surface along the surrounding A pivot rod is formed outward, and a pivot is provided at the center of the grinding disc. The pivot is pivotally arranged in the housing space of the body in a swingable state, and two grinding discs are pivotally arranged in the housing space. , and the slopes of the two grinding discs form an included angle with each other, and are located between the angles of the notch of the body; the pivot rod passes through the opening of the body and is located in the ring groove of the guide rod; the elastic component is set In the space of the body; the positioning rod has a head and a body, the body passes through the positioning hole of the body downwards, passes through the space of the body, and the top of the body is just placed on the guide rod In the positioning groove, a buckle is fastened on the body in the space, and one end of the elastic component is limited by the space, and the other end is limited by the buckle.

本发明的可调磨刀器,还可在握持部上枢设有一刀具,该刀具可安全的置于握持部内,并与握持部成一平面,在该磨刀部上方可设置有一可将握持部上的刀具卡制住的卡制钮。In the adjustable knife sharpener of the present invention, a knife can also be pivotally arranged on the grip part, and the knife can be safely placed in the grip part and form a plane with the grip part. The snap button that the knife on the grip part is stuck.

本发明的可调磨刀器,还可在该磨刀部下方处设置一磨刀石。In the adjustable knife sharpener of the present invention, a sharpening stone can also be arranged below the sharpening part.

本发明的可调磨刀器,还可在该磨刀部下方处设置二防滑件。In the adjustable knife sharpener of the present invention, two anti-slip pieces can also be arranged below the knife sharpening part.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是已知磨刀器的立体图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a known knife sharpener.

图2是本发明的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

图3是本发明的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention.

图4是本发明的另一使用状态参考图。Fig. 4 is a reference diagram of another use state of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图2、图3,本发明提供的一种可调磨刀器,包括一本体2、一导杆3、数个磨片4、一弹性组件5和一定位杆6,其特征在于:Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, an adjustable knife sharpener provided by the present invention includes a body 2, a guide rod 3, several grinding discs 4, an elastic component 5 and a positioning rod 6, and is characterized in that:

所述的本体2,具有一握持部20与一磨刀部21,在该握持部20上枢设有一刀具201,在平常状态,该刀具201安全的置入于握持部20内,并与握持部20成一平面;另外在该磨刀部21上开设有V形的凹缺口22(本实施例举开设有二个V形凹缺口22为例),而在邻近V形凹缺口22处内设有容置空间23,而该容置空间23与凹缺口22相通,且在该容置空间23向下开设有一开口24,并延着该开口24向下又开设有通道25,而该开口24并与通道25相通,又该通道25与外面相通;另外在该通道25出口处上方开设有一定位孔26,而沿着定位孔26向下具有一空间27,其上亦设有与该定位孔26相对的另一定位孔26;最后,在本体2底部上设有一磨刀石28与二防滑件29,而防滑件29高于磨刀石28;The main body 2 has a gripping portion 20 and a sharpening portion 21, on which a knife 201 is pivoted, and in a normal state, the knife 201 is safely placed in the gripping portion 20, And become a plane with the grip portion 20; in addition, a V-shaped notch 22 is provided on the sharpening portion 21 (the present embodiment is provided with two V-shaped notches 22 as an example), and adjacent to the V-shaped notch 22 is provided with an accommodating space 23, and the accommodating space 23 communicates with the notch 22, and an opening 24 is provided downward in the accommodating space 23, and a passage 25 is provided downward along the opening 24, and The opening 24 communicates with the passage 25, and the passage 25 communicates with the outside; in addition, a positioning hole 26 is provided above the exit of the passage 25, and a space 27 is provided downward along the positioning hole 26. Another positioning hole 26 opposite to the positioning hole 26; finally, a whetstone 28 and two anti-slip parts 29 are arranged on the bottom of the body 2, and the anti-slip parts 29 are higher than the whetstone 28;

所述的导杆3,为一杆体,其上开设有环槽31(本实施例中以四个环槽31为例),且该环槽31为一倾斜状之环槽31,并且在导杆3上开设有定位槽32(本实施例中举三个定位槽32为例);导杆3可转动地枢设在该通道25内,并有一部份显露于外,其中该环槽31恰位于该本体2开口24之间,而该定位槽32恰与该本体2的定位孔26相对应;The guide rod 3 is a rod body, on which there are ring grooves 31 (in this embodiment, four ring grooves 31 are taken as an example), and the ring grooves 31 are inclined ring grooves 31, and in the guide There are positioning grooves 32 on the rod 3 (three positioning grooves 32 are taken as an example in this embodiment); the guide rod 3 is rotatably pivoted in the channel 25, and a part is exposed outside, wherein the annular groove 31 Just located between the openings 24 of the body 2, and the positioning groove 32 corresponds to the positioning hole 26 of the body 2;

所述的数个磨片4(本实施例中以四个磨片4为例),其上具有一斜面41,并在中央处设有一枢轴42,又沿着周围处向外成型有一枢杆43,利用其上的枢轴42,以可摆动的状态枢设于本体2容置空间23内,其中在每个容置空间23内枢设有二磨片4,且二磨片4的斜面41相互形成有一夹角,并位于该本体2凹缺口22夹角之间,该枢杆43经过该磨刀部21的开口24而位于该导杆3的环槽31内;The several grinding discs 4 (taking four grinding discs 4 as an example in this embodiment) have an inclined surface 41 on it, and a pivot 42 is provided at the center, and a pivot is formed outward along the periphery. The rod 43 is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space 23 of the body 2 in a swingable state by using the pivot 42 thereon, wherein two grinding discs 4 are pivotally arranged in each accommodating space 23, and the two grinding discs 4 The inclined surfaces 41 form an included angle with each other, and are located between the included angles of the notches 22 of the body 2 , the pivot 43 passes through the opening 24 of the sharpening part 21 and is located in the annular groove 31 of the guide rod 3 ;

所述的弹性组件5,置设于该本体2空间27之间;The elastic component 5 is arranged between the space 27 of the body 2;

该定位杆6,具有一头部61与一身部62,身部62由该磨刀部21定位孔26向下穿设,并穿设过该空间27,使身部62的顶端恰置于导杆3的定位槽32内,而后在该空间27内、身部62之上则扣设有一扣环63,使弹性组件5一端受限于空间27,而另一端则受限于扣环63。The locating rod 6 has a head 61 and a body 62, the body 62 is passed through the positioning hole 26 of the sharpening part 21 downwards, and passes through the space 27, so that the top of the body 62 is just placed on the guide. In the positioning groove 32 of the rod 3 , and then in the space 27 , a clasp 63 is fastened on the body 62 , so that one end of the elastic component 5 is limited by the space 27 and the other end is constrained by the clasp 63 .

以上所述为本发明各相关组成部位装配的相关位置。The above is the relative position of the assembly of each relevant component part of the present invention.

再将本发明的使用动作原理配合图式详细说明如后,如图3所示,将已钝化的刀具置于本发明的V形凹缺口22内作往复的运动,并同时按压该握持部20,利用凹缺口22内的磨片4斜面41所形成的夹角磨擦该刀具,使刀具的刀刃形成锋锐状,如欲磨锐不同厚度的刀刃,只需将定位杆6的头部61向上提拉,而后将该导杆3转动一角度,使导杆3上的定位槽32恰位于定位杆6身部62之下方,此时放开该定位杆6,受弹性组件5的作用,将定位杆6的身部62置入于定位槽32内,使导杆3获至定位,其中该磨片4受导杆3的带动,使其所形成之角夹增大或减小,这样,将可依刀具刀刃厚度的不同而对磨片4斜面41所形成的夹角有所改变,适用于各种刀具的刀刃,则不须具备多组磨刀器来搭配使用,故可节省购买磨刀器的费用。The operation principle of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings, as shown in Figure 3, the passivated cutter is placed in the V-shaped notch 22 of the present invention to reciprocate, and at the same time press the grip part 20, use the angle formed by the inclined surface 41 of the grinding disc 4 in the concave gap 22 to rub the tool, so that the blade of the tool forms a sharp shape. 61 pull upwards, and then rotate the guide rod 3 at an angle, so that the positioning groove 32 on the guide rod 3 is just below the body 62 of the positioning rod 6. At this time, the positioning rod 6 is released, and the action of the elastic assembly 5 , the body 62 of the positioning rod 6 is placed in the positioning groove 32, so that the guide rod 3 is positioned, wherein the grinding plate 4 is driven by the guide rod 3 to increase or decrease the angle clamp formed by it, In this way, the included angle formed by the inclined surface 41 of the grinding disc 4 can be changed according to the thickness of the blade of the cutter, and it is suitable for blades of various cutters. The cost of purchasing a knife sharpener.

值得一提的是,在握持部上还可枢设有一刀具201,而该刀具201可作为水果削皮用,将该刀具201翻至磨刀部21上(如图4所示)而受卡制钮7卡制住,而手亦可握持住该握持部20,而进行水果削皮的功用,使本发明更具功能性;另外本发明亦可利用本体2下方的磨刀石28系可磨设圆弧状的刀具与切割玻璃之用,而防滑件29系可使本发明在使用上更为稳固。It is worth mentioning that a knife 201 can also be pivotally arranged on the holding part, and the knife 201 can be used for peeling fruit, and the knife 201 can be turned over to the sharpening part 21 (as shown in FIG. The button 7 is stuck, and the hand can also hold the grip part 20 to perform the function of fruit peeling, which makes the present invention more functional; in addition, the present invention can also use the whetstone 28 under the main body 2 Department can grind and establish the usefulness of arc-shaped cutter and cutting glass, and antiskid part 29 department can make the present invention more stable in use.

Claims (5)

1.一种可调磨刀器,包括:一本体、一导杆、数个磨片、一弹性组件和一定位杆,其特征在于:1. An adjustable knife sharpener, comprising: a body, a guide rod, several grinding discs, an elastic component and a positioning rod, characterized in that: 所述的本体,有一握持部与一磨刀部,在所述的磨刀部上开设有凹缺口,而在邻近凹缺口处内设有容置空间,该容置空间与凹缺口相通,且在该容置空间向下开设有数个开口,并沿着该开口向下又开设有通道,该开口与通道相通,该通道与外面相通;在该通道出口处上方开设有一定位孔,而沿着定位孔向下具有一空间,其上亦开设有与定位孔相对的定位孔;The main body has a gripping portion and a sharpening portion, a notch is opened on the sharpening portion, and an accommodating space is provided adjacent to the notch, and the accommodating space communicates with the notch, In addition, several openings are opened downward in the accommodating space, and a channel is opened downward along the opening, the opening communicates with the channel, and the channel communicates with the outside; a positioning hole is provided above the exit of the channel, and along the There is a space downwards along the positioning hole, and a positioning hole opposite to the positioning hole is also opened on it; 所述的导杆,其上开设有倾斜状的环槽,在导杆上还开设有定位槽;导杆可转动地设在所述的通道内,并有一部份显露于本体外,其中该环槽恰位于该本体开口之间,而该定位槽恰与该本体的定位孔相对应;The guide rod is provided with an inclined ring groove, and a positioning groove is also provided on the guide rod; the guide rod is rotatably arranged in the passage, and a part is exposed outside the body, wherein the The ring groove is just located between the openings of the body, and the positioning groove is just corresponding to the positioning hole of the body; 所述的磨片,磨片上有一斜面,沿着周围处向外形成有一枢杆,在磨片中央处设有一枢轴,所述的枢轴,以可摆动之状态设于本体容置空间内,其中在该容置空间内设有二磨片,且二磨片的斜面相互形成有一夹角,并位于该本体凹缺口夹角之间;该枢杆经过该本体的开口而位于该导杆的环槽内;The grinding disc has an inclined surface, a pivot bar is formed outward along the periphery, and a pivot shaft is arranged at the center of the grinding disc, and the pivot shaft is set in the housing space of the body in a swingable state , wherein there are two grinding discs in the accommodating space, and the slopes of the two grinding discs form an included angle with each other, and are located between the angles of the notch of the body; the pivot rod passes through the opening of the body and is located on the guide rod in the ring groove; 所述的弹性组件,置设于该本体的空间内;The elastic component is arranged in the space of the body; 所述的定位杆,有一头部和一身部,身部经过该本体定位孔向下穿设,穿设过上述本体的空间,身部的顶端恰置于导杆的定位槽内,在该空间内、身部之上则设有一扣环,弹性组件一端受限于空间,另一端则受限于扣环。The positioning rod has a head and a body, and the body passes through the positioning hole of the body and penetrates downwards through the space of the body. The top of the body is just placed in the positioning groove of the guide rod. A buckle is arranged on the inside and the body, and one end of the elastic component is restricted by the space, and the other end is restricted by the buckle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可调磨刀器,其特征在于,在握持部上可枢设有一刀具,该刀具可安全的置于握持部内,并与握持部成一平面。2 . The adjustable knife sharpener according to claim 1 , wherein a knife is pivotally arranged on the gripping portion, and the knife can be safely placed in the gripping portion and forms a plane with the gripping portion. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的可调磨刀器,其特征在于,在该磨刀部上方可设置有一可将握持部上的刀具卡制住的卡制钮。3. The adjustable knife sharpener according to claim 2, characterized in that a clamping button for clamping the knife on the gripping part can be arranged above the sharpening part. 4.根据权利要求1所述的可调磨刀器,其特征在于,在该磨刀部下方处可设置有一磨刀石。4. The adjustable knife sharpener according to claim 1, characterized in that a sharpening stone can be arranged under the sharpening part. 5.根据权利要求1所述的可调磨刀器,其特征在于,在该磨刀部下方处可设置有两个防滑件。5. The adjustable knife sharpener according to claim 1, characterized in that, two anti-slip pieces can be arranged under the knife sharpening part.
CNB021108463A 2002-02-09 2002-02-09 Adjustable knife sharpener Expired - Fee Related CN1169653C (en)

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CN1169653C true CN1169653C (en) 2004-10-06

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CN111618671B (en) * 2020-04-27 2024-06-21 淮安钛谷科技有限公司 Multifunctional cutter storage device

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