CN116942220A - Hair transplantation device and hair removal, hole opening and hair transplantation methods - Google Patents
Hair transplantation device and hair removal, hole opening and hair transplantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及先进治疗设备技术领域,具体地,涉及一种植发装置及其取发、开孔和植发方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of advanced treatment equipment, and specifically, to a hair transplantation device and methods for hair removal, opening and hair transplantation.
背景技术Background technique
脱发是指头发脱落的现象,包括正常脱发和病理性脱发。在头发稀疏、发际线高或发生病理性脱发时,适合头发移植。随着科技的发展及人们日常生活的需要,毛发种植技术日益受到人们的青睐。Alopecia refers to the phenomenon of hair loss, including normal hair loss and pathological hair loss. Hair transplantation is suitable for patients with thinning hair, high hairline, or pathological hair loss. With the development of science and technology and the needs of people's daily life, hair transplantation technology is increasingly favored by people.
植发是指毛发移植手术,头发稀疏的或发际线高的情况可以植发,通常是从自己后枕部的健康毛发中取出,然后进行处理,使其植入待植发部位,待毛发存活之后,就会重新生长,使其变得更加茂盛,从而缓解发际线过高等脱发问题。Hair transplantation refers to a hair transplant surgery. Hair transplantation can be done if the hair is sparse or the hairline is high. Usually, the healthy hair on the back of the head is taken out and then processed and implanted into the area to be transplanted. After the hair survives, the hair can be transplanted. It will grow back and become more lush, thus alleviating hair loss problems such as high hairline.
为此,行业内对于植发所需的器械进行了研究,如现有技术公开了一种可自动吸取毛囊和自动植入毛囊的装置,包括:吸针机构,安装在吸笔主体内并与负压源连通,用于吸取毛囊或毛干;打孔针机构,安装在吸笔主体头端且套设在所述吸针机构外,用于打孔和对所述吸针机构形成防护;助推机构,安装在所述吸笔主体内且与正压源保持连通,用于推动所述吸针机构伸出打孔针机构外;以及蓄能机构,用于在吸针机构伸出时蓄能和在正压源切断时释放能量,带动所述吸针机构缩回打孔针机构内。该技术公开的仅是植发手柄,其可以吸放毛囊或者毛干,把毛囊或毛干种植到需要手术的部位;然而,植发过程中产生的废弃物和废液无法同时处置,不利于医疗卫生和手术操作等。To this end, the industry has conducted research on the equipment required for hair transplantation. For example, the prior art discloses a device that can automatically suck and implant hair follicles, including: a suction needle mechanism, which is installed in the main body of the suction pen and connected with the load. The pressure source is connected and used to suck hair follicles or hair shafts; the punching needle mechanism is installed on the head end of the suction pen body and is set outside the suction needle mechanism, used to make holes and form protection for the suction needle mechanism; a push mechanism, installed in the main body of the suction pen and connected with a positive pressure source, for pushing the suction needle mechanism to extend out of the punching needle mechanism; and an energy storage mechanism for accumulating energy when the suction needle mechanism is extended. It can release energy when the positive pressure source is cut off, driving the suction needle mechanism to retract into the punching needle mechanism. This technology discloses only a hair transplant handle, which can suck and place hair follicles or hair shafts, and transplant the hair follicles or hair shafts to the site requiring surgery; however, the waste and waste liquid generated during the hair transplantation process cannot be disposed of at the same time, which is not conducive to medical and health care. and surgical operations, etc.
又如现有技术植发手柄和植发机,公开了植发手柄包括壳体、提取机构以及驱动机构,其中,壳体内形成有容置腔,壳体的前侧开设有连通容置腔的出针口,壳体的后侧设有连通容置腔的导管机构;提取机构包括提取针管,提取针管的一端限位抵接于所述容置腔内并连通导管机构,另一端穿过出针口伸出至壳体外;驱动机构设于所述容置腔,驱动机构与提取机构传动连接,用于驱动提取针管以自身轴线为转动中心而转动,该现有技术关于植发的功能单一,并不能对待植发部位进行开孔,且不能同时处置植发过程中产生的废弃物和废液等。Another example is the prior art hair transplant handle and hair transplant machine. It is disclosed that the hair transplant handle includes a casing, an extraction mechanism and a driving mechanism. An accommodation cavity is formed in the casing, and a needle outlet is provided on the front side of the casing to communicate with the accommodation cavity. , the rear side of the housing is provided with a conduit mechanism connected to the accommodation cavity; the extraction mechanism includes an extraction needle, one end of the extraction needle is limited and abutted in the accommodation cavity and communicates with the catheter mechanism, and the other end extends through the needle outlet. out of the housing; the driving mechanism is located in the accommodation cavity, and is transmission connected with the extraction mechanism, and is used to drive the extraction needle to rotate with its own axis as the center of rotation. This prior art has a single function for hair transplantation and cannot be treated The hair transplantation site must be opened, and the waste and waste liquid generated during the hair transplantation process must not be disposed of at the same time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为克服上述现有技术存在的技术问题,提供一种植发装置。In order to overcome the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a hair transplantation device.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种取发方法、开孔方法和植发方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a hair removal method, a pore opening method and a hair transplantation method.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
本发明所述的一种植发装置,包括主机,用于驱动和控制植发手柄;植发手柄,用于实现毛发的吸取和种植,以及抽排废弃物和废液。A hair transplantation device according to the present invention includes a host machine for driving and controlling a hair transplantation handle; a hair transplantation handle for realizing the suction and planting of hair, and for extracting waste and waste liquid.
用户手执植发手柄,主机驱动和控制植发手柄,从工作台上吸取毛发至植发手柄,于待植发部位将毛发植入。The user holds the hair transplant handle, and the host drives and controls the hair transplant handle, sucks hair from the workbench to the hair transplant handle, and implants the hair in the area to be transplanted.
进一步地,所述主机还能用于驱动和控制取发手柄;还包括取发手柄,用于实现取毛发和/或开孔,以及抽排废弃物和废液。Furthermore, the host machine can also be used to drive and control the hair removal handle; it also includes a hair removal handle for removing hair and/or opening holes, and for extracting waste and waste liquid.
取发手柄可用于对待取发部位进行取发,还可用于对待植发部位进行开孔。取发时:用户手持取发手柄,主机驱动和控制取发手柄,对待取发部位进行取发。开孔时:用户手持取发手柄,主机驱动和控制取发手柄,对待开孔部位进行开孔。The hair removal handle can be used to remove hair from the area to be removed, and can also be used to make holes in the area to be transplanted. When removing hair: The user holds the hair removal handle, and the host drives and controls the hair removal handle to remove hair from the area to be removed. When opening a hole: the user holds the hair removal handle, and the host drives and controls the hair removal handle to make holes in the area to be opened.
进一步地,所述主机通过气动和/或电动方式驱动与控制植发手柄和取发手柄。Further, the host drives and controls the hair transplant handle and the hair removal handle through pneumatic and/or electric means.
进一步地,所述主机设有用于产生负压的气泵、用于控制和调节气管开关的阀门、用于收集废弃物和废液的废液瓶、过滤装置、开关和控制器;所述气泵、阀门、废液瓶、过滤装置与取发手柄和植发手柄通过气管连接;所述控制器与开关、气泵、阀门和取发手柄通过电连接,控制各部件动作。Further, the main machine is provided with an air pump for generating negative pressure, a valve for controlling and adjusting the air pipe switch, a waste liquid bottle for collecting waste and waste liquid, a filtering device, a switch and a controller; the air pump, The valve, waste liquid bottle, filter device, hair removal handle and hair transplantation handle are connected through the trachea; the controller is electrically connected to the switch, air pump, valve and hair removal handle to control the actions of each component.
进一步地,所述植发手柄设有包括用于连接气管控制实现毛发的吸取和释放以及抽排废弃物和废液的手柄前端装置,以及用于连接气管控制推针结构的吸住和释放毛发动作的推针控制系统。Further, the hair transplant handle is provided with a handle front-end device for connecting to the trachea to control the suction and release of hair and the extraction of waste and waste liquid, and a handle for connecting to the trachea to control the action of sucking and releasing hair by pushing the needle structure. Needle push control system.
进一步地,所述手柄前端装置通过气管连接过滤装置,然后通过气管连接压管阀,从压管阀出来后的气管连接废液瓶的接口Ⅰ,废液瓶的接口Ⅱ通过气管连接气泵。Further, the front end device of the handle is connected to the filter device through the trachea, and then connected to the pressure pipe valve through the trachea. The air pipe coming out of the pressure pipe valve is connected to the interface I of the waste liquid bottle, and the interface II of the waste liquid bottle is connected to the air pump through the trachea.
进一步地,所述推针控制系统包括用于连接气管的第一直通;所述第一直通通过阀门和气管连接气泵。Further, the needle pusher control system includes a first through line for connecting the air pipe; the first through line is connected to the air pump through the valve and the air pipe.
进一步地,所述取发手柄设有包括用于驱动植发针管旋转的动力转动装置,以及用于连接气管控制实现抽排废弃物和废液的取发手柄直通。Further, the hair removal handle is provided with a power rotation device for driving the hair transplant needle tube to rotate, and a hair removal handle straight-through for connecting to the air pipe to control and realize the extraction of waste and waste liquid.
进一步地,所述取发手柄直通通过气管连接过滤装置,然后通过气管连接压管阀,从压管阀出来后的气管连接废液瓶的接口Ⅰ,废液瓶的接口Ⅱ通过气管连接气泵;所述动力转动装置与所述控制器和开关电连接。Further, the hair removal handle is directly connected to the filtering device through the trachea, and then connected to the pressure tube valve through the trachea. The trachea coming out of the pressure tube valve is connected to the interface I of the waste liquid bottle, and the interface II of the waste liquid bottle is connected to the air pump through the trachea; The power rotating device is electrically connected to the controller and switch.
进一步地,所述主机还设有用于检测气泵气压的气压检测装置以及实现压力调节的调节阀。Furthermore, the host machine is also provided with an air pressure detection device for detecting the air pressure of the air pump and a regulating valve for pressure regulation.
一种植发装置的取毛发方法,包括以下步骤:A method for removing hair from a hair transplant device includes the following steps:
通过主机控制取发手柄工作取出毛发,同时,主机通过取发手柄抽排头皮处的废弃物和废液。The host controls the hair removal handle to remove hair. At the same time, the host uses the hair removal handle to drain waste and waste liquid from the scalp.
进一步地,所述取毛发方法包括以下步骤:Further, the hair removal method includes the following steps:
开启开关,所述控制器启动取发手柄的动力转动装置动作,将毛发从头皮中分离;同时,气泵产生的负压通过气管与废液瓶、阀门和过滤装置连接,然后与取发手柄直通连接,通过取发手柄抽排废弃物和废液。Turn on the switch, and the controller activates the power rotating device of the hair removal handle to separate the hair from the scalp; at the same time, the negative pressure generated by the air pump is connected to the waste liquid bottle, valve and filter device through the trachea, and then directly connected to the hair removal handle Connect and extract waste and waste liquid through the extraction handle.
一种植发装置的开孔方法,包括以下步骤:A method for opening a hole for a hair transplant device includes the following steps:
通过主机控制取发手柄工作在植发区开孔,同时,主机通过取发手柄抽排头皮处的废弃物和废液。The host controls the hair removal handle to open holes in the hair transplant area. At the same time, the host uses the hair removal handle to drain waste and waste liquid from the scalp.
进一步地,所述开孔方法包括以下步骤:Further, the hole opening method includes the following steps:
开启开关,所述控制器启动取发手柄的动力转动装置动作,在植发区开孔,同时,气泵产生的负压通过气管与废液瓶、阀门和过滤装置连接,然后与取发手柄直通连接,通过取发手柄抽排废弃物和废液。Turn on the switch, and the controller activates the power rotating device of the hair removal handle to open a hole in the hair transplant area. At the same time, the negative pressure generated by the air pump is connected to the waste liquid bottle, valve and filter device through the air pipe, and then directly connected to the hair removal handle. , extract waste and waste liquid through the extraction handle.
一种植发装置的植发方法,其中毛发的吸取和种植步骤包括:A hair transplantation method using a hair transplantation device, in which the hair extraction and transplantation steps include:
S1:通过主机控制植发手柄工作吸取毛发并置于植发手柄中;S1: The host controls the hair transplantation handle to suck hair and place it in the hair transplantation handle;
S2:通过主机控制植发手柄工作在植发区将毛发释放植入头皮。S2: The host controls the hair transplant handle to work in the hair transplant area to release the hair and implant it into the scalp.
进一步地,主机可通过植发手柄抽排毛发或头皮处的废弃物和废液。Furthermore, the host machine can extract waste and waste liquid from the hair or scalp through the hair transplant handle.
进一步地,毛发的吸取和种植包括以下步骤:Further, hair extraction and transplantation include the following steps:
S1:通过主机控制植发手柄工作,手柄前端装置通过吸取毛发并置于植发手柄中,并保持负压状态;S1: The host controls the work of the hair transplant handle. The front-end device of the handle absorbs hair and places it in the hair transplant handle while maintaining a negative pressure state;
S2:通过主机的控制器,通过阀门断开植发手柄的负压,此时推针结构动作,释放毛发植入头皮。S2: Through the controller of the host machine, the negative pressure of the hair transplant handle is disconnected through the valve. At this time, the push needle structure moves to release the hair for implantation into the scalp.
优选地,气泵产生的负压通过气管与废液瓶、阀门和过滤装置连接,然后与植发手柄的第二直通连接,通过植发手柄抽排废弃物和废液。Preferably, the negative pressure generated by the air pump is connected to the waste liquid bottle, valve and filtering device through the air pipe, and then connected to the second straight connection of the hair transplant handle, and the waste and waste liquid are extracted through the hair transplant handle.
与现有技术相比,本发明技术方案的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are:
本发明所述植发装置通过主机驱动和控制植发手柄,实现毛发的吸取和种植,以及抽排废弃物和废液;通过主机驱动和控制取发手柄,实现取毛发或开孔,以及抽排废弃物和废液。The hair transplantation device of the present invention drives and controls the hair transplantation handle through the host machine to realize the suction and planting of hair, and pumps out waste and waste liquid; the hair transplantation device drives and controls the hair removal handle through the host machine to realize hair extraction or hole opening, and the pumping out of waste. materials and waste liquids.
本发明所述植发装置集取发、开孔和植发功能于一体,功能多样。在主机驱动和控制取发手柄实现取发与开孔、主机驱动和控制植发手柄实现毛发的吸取与种植过程中,可对产生的废弃物和废液进行抽排,通过过滤装置进行过滤,并通过废液瓶进行收集,保持医疗卫生和便于手术操作等。The hair transplant device of the present invention integrates the functions of hair extraction, hole opening and hair transplantation, and has multiple functions. When the host drives and controls the hair removal handle to achieve hair removal and opening, and the host drives and controls the hair transplant handle to achieve hair suction and transplantation, the waste and waste liquid generated can be pumped out, filtered through the filter device, and Collect through waste bottles to maintain medical hygiene and facilitate surgical operations.
本发明所述取发、开孔和植发方法,取毛发、开孔以及植发的操作简便卫生,取发手柄取发和开孔过程中,可抽排废弃物和废液,避免取毛发、开孔以及植发过程中产生的废弃物和废液对用户视线的影响,便于用户将毛发与待植发的孔对齐,且无需特地安排护士在一旁擦拭废弃物和废液;植发手柄吸取毛发和植发过程中保持毛发完整无损,提高植发质量。The hair removal, hole opening and hair transplantation method of the present invention is simple and hygienic to remove hair, hole opening and hair transplantation. During the hair removal and hole opening process, waste and waste liquid can be pumped out by the hair removal handle to avoid hair removal and hair transplantation. The impact of the holes and the waste and waste liquid produced during the hair transplantation process on the user's sight is convenient for the user to align the hair with the hole to be transplanted, without the need for a special nurse to wipe the waste and waste liquid aside; the hair transplantation handle absorbs the hair and hair transplantation process Keep the hair intact and improve the quality of hair transplantation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为植发装置的爆炸图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of the hair transplant device;
图2为图1的A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 1;
图3为植发装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the hair transplant device;
图4为植发装置的部件连接示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the component connections of the hair transplant device;
图5为取发手柄的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the hair removal handle;
图6为植发手柄的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the hair transplant handle.
其中,1、显示屏;2、左支架;3、右支架;4、取发手柄;5、第一植发手柄;6、调节阀;7、第一过滤瓶;71、第二过滤瓶;8、第二植发手柄;9、第一压管阀;10、第二压管阀;11、第一三通阀;12、第二三通阀;13、电源模块;14、废液瓶;15、机箱;16、控制器主板;17、气泵;18、第一气嘴;19、第二气嘴;20、第三气嘴;21、手柄控制接线口;22、电缆接口;Among them, 1. Display screen; 2. Left bracket; 3. Right bracket; 4. Hair removal handle; 5. First hair transplant handle; 6. Regulating valve; 7. First filter bottle; 71. Second filter bottle; 8 , the second hair transplant handle; 9. The first pressure pipe valve; 10. The second pressure pipe valve; 11. The first three-way valve; 12. The second three-way valve; 13. Power module; 14. Waste liquid bottle; 15 , Chassis; 16. Controller motherboard; 17. Air pump; 18. First air nozzle; 19. Second air nozzle; 20. Third air nozzle; 21. Handle control wiring port; 22. Cable interface;
102、取发手柄直通;104、旋动筒身接头;106、旋动筒身;107、无刷电机;108、旋动轴套;109、旋动盖;1010、旋动轴;1011、轴承;1012、针管胶套;1013、植发针管;102. Straight-through hair removal handle; 104. Rotating barrel joint; 106. Rotating barrel; 107. Brushless motor; 108. Rotating sleeve; 109. Rotating cover; 1010. Rotating shaft; 1011. Bearing ;1012, needle sleeve; 1013, hair transplant needle;
201、第一直通;204、定位塞;205、枪帽;206、定位锁;207、弹簧;208、枪身;2010、推杆;2012、第二直通;2014、宝塔接头;2016、针;2017、针管固定座;2018、针嘴;2019、第一负压腔;2020、第二负压腔;2021、第三负压腔。201. First straight-through; 204. Positioning plug; 205. Gun cap; 206. Positioning lock; 207. Spring; 208. Gun body; 2010. Push rod; 2012. Second straight-through; 2014. Pagoda connector; 2016. Needle ; 2017, needle tube holder; 2018, needle tip; 2019, first negative pressure chamber; 2020, second negative pressure chamber; 2021, third negative pressure chamber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例的附图,对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
除非另外定义,本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本申请所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本申请中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in this application shall have the usual meaning understood by a person with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprising" mean that the elements or things appearing before the word include the elements or things listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or things. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to express relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,本实施例公开一种植发装置,包括主机,用于驱动和控制植发手柄;植发手柄,用于实现毛发的吸取和种植,以及抽排废弃物和废液。As shown in Figures 1-3, this embodiment discloses a hair transplantation device, which includes a host machine for driving and controlling a hair transplant handle; a hair transplant handle for absorbing and planting hair, and extracting waste and waste liquid.
主机设有用于产生负压的气泵17、用于控制和调节气管开关的阀门、用于收集废弃物和废液的废液瓶14、过滤装置、开关和控制器;气泵17、阀门、废液瓶14、过滤装置与取发手柄4和植发手柄通过气管连接;控制器与开关、气泵17、阀门和取发手柄4通过电连接,控制各部件动作。The host is equipped with an air pump 17 for generating negative pressure, a valve for controlling and adjusting the air pipe switch, a waste liquid bottle 14 for collecting waste and waste liquid, a filter device, a switch and a controller; an air pump 17, valves, waste liquid The bottle 14 and the filtering device are connected to the hair removal handle 4 and the hair transplantation handle through the trachea; the controller is electrically connected to the switch, air pump 17, valve and hair removal handle 4 to control the actions of each component.
植发手柄设有包括用于连接气管控制实现毛发的吸取和释放以及抽排废弃物和废液的手柄前端装置,以及用于连接气管控制推针结构的吸住和释放毛发动作的推针控制系统。The hair transplant handle is equipped with a handle front-end device that is used to connect to the trachea to control the suction and release of hair and to extract waste and waste liquid, and a push pin control system that is used to connect to the trachea to control the push pin structure to suck and release hair. .
植发手柄包括手柄主体,手柄主体包括枪身,枪身内设有第一负压腔,第一负压腔内设置弹簧,弹簧一端与手柄前端装置抵接,弹簧另一端与推针控制系统抵接;The hair transplant handle includes a handle body, the handle body includes a gun body, a first negative pressure chamber is provided in the gun body, a spring is provided in the first negative pressure chamber, one end of the spring is in contact with the front end device of the handle, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the push pin control system ;
手柄前端装置包括用于连接气管的第二直通2012、第二负压腔和用于装载毛发的针嘴。The front end device of the handle includes a second straight passage 2012 for connecting the trachea, a second negative pressure chamber and a needle nozzle for loading hair.
手柄前端装置通过气管连接过滤装置,过滤装置为过滤瓶,然后通过气管连接压管阀,从压管阀出来后的气管连接废液瓶14的接口Ⅰ和接口Ⅲ,废液瓶14的接口Ⅱ通过气管连接气泵17。The front end device of the handle is connected to the filtering device through the air pipe. The filtering device is a filter bottle, and then connected to the pressure pipe valve through the air pipe. The air pipe after coming out of the pressure pipe valve is connected to the interface I and interface III of the waste liquid bottle 14, and the interface II of the waste liquid bottle 14. Connect the air pump 17 through the trachea.
推针控制系统包括用于连接气管的第一直通201;第一直通201通过三通阀和气管连接气泵17。The push needle control system includes a first straight line 201 for connecting the air pipe; the first straight line 201 is connected to the air pump 17 through a three-way valve and the air pipe.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,本实施例的主机设有左支架2和右支架3、以及机箱15。机箱15位于左支架2和右支架之间,且与左支架2、右支架固定连接。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the host of this embodiment is provided with a left bracket 2, a right bracket 3, and a chassis 15. The chassis 15 is located between the left bracket 2 and the right bracket, and is fixedly connected to the left bracket 2 and the right bracket.
机箱15内还设有包括气泵17、电源模块13和控制器主板16、用于检测气泵17气压的气压检测装置等。The chassis 15 is also provided with an air pump 17, a power module 13, a controller motherboard 16, an air pressure detection device for detecting the air pressure of the air pump 17, etc.
机箱15上方设有置物架,置物架背面设有便于气管连接的第一气嘴18、第二气嘴19和第三气嘴20。置物架正面用于设置压管阀、实现压力调节的调节阀6、过滤瓶、以及用于放置植发手柄等置物架、三通阀等。A storage rack is provided above the chassis 15, and a first air nozzle 18, a second air nozzle 19 and a third air nozzle 20 are provided on the back of the shelf to facilitate air pipe connection. The front of the storage rack is used to set the pressure pipe valve, the regulating valve 6 for pressure regulation, the filter bottle, as well as the storage rack for placing hair transplant handles and other storage racks, three-way valves, etc.
左支架2与右支架之间还设有显示屏1,显示屏1位于置物架的上方,显示屏1可显示取发数量、植发数量、电机转速、气压等数据和控制按钮等。There is also a display screen 1 between the left bracket 2 and the right bracket. The display screen 1 is located above the storage rack. The display screen 1 can display data such as the number of hair removals, the number of hair transplants, motor speed, air pressure, and control buttons.
左支架2与右支架3底部设有4个滚动轮。Four rolling wheels are provided at the bottom of the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 3.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,植发装置还设有2组用于控制植发手柄动作的脚踏开关,每组有2个脚踏开关,分别控制吸发和植发动作。脚踏开关分别电连接至手柄控制接线口21。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the hair transplant device is also provided with 2 sets of foot switches for controlling the action of the hair transplant handle. Each set has 2 foot switches to control the hair suction and hair transplant actions respectively. The foot switches are electrically connected to the handle control wiring port 21 respectively.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,植发手柄设有2个,包括第一植发手柄5和第二植发手柄8;During the specific implementation of this embodiment, there are two hair transplant handles, including a first hair transplant handle 5 and a second hair transplant handle 8;
过滤装置为过滤瓶,过滤瓶设有2个,包括第一过滤瓶7和第二过滤瓶71;The filtering device is a filter bottle, and there are two filter bottles, including a first filter bottle 7 and a second filter bottle 71;
压管阀设有2个,包括第一压管阀9和第二压管阀10,第一压管阀9和第二压管阀10连接同一废液瓶14。There are two pressure pipe valves, including a first pipe pressure valve 9 and a second pipe pressure valve 10 . The first pipe pressure valve 9 and the second pipe pressure valve 10 are connected to the same waste liquid bottle 14 .
三通阀设有两个,包括第一三通阀11和第二三通阀12。There are two three-way valves, including a first three-way valve 11 and a second three-way valve 12 .
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,将第一植发手柄5的第二直通2012通过气管依次连接第一过滤瓶7、第一压管阀9、废液瓶14、第二气嘴19和气泵17。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the second through-hole 2012 of the first hair transplant handle 5 is connected in sequence to the first filter bottle 7, the first pressure pipe valve 9, the waste liquid bottle 14, the second air nozzle 19 and the air pump through the trachea. 17.
第一植发手柄5的第一直通201通过气管连接第三气嘴20、第一三通阀11和气泵17,第一三通阀11一端通过气管连接第三气嘴201,第一三通阀11的另一端连接气泵17。The first straight line 201 of the first hair transplant handle 5 is connected to the third air nozzle 20, the first three-way valve 11 and the air pump 17 through the trachea. One end of the first three-way valve 11 is connected to the third air nozzle 201 through the trachea. The first three-way The other end of the valve 11 is connected to the air pump 17 .
同理,第二植发手柄8的第二直通2012依次连接第二过滤瓶71、第二压管阀10、废液瓶14、第二气嘴19、气泵17;In the same way, the second straight connection 2012 of the second hair transplant handle 8 is connected in sequence to the second filter bottle 71, the second pressure pipe valve 10, the waste liquid bottle 14, the second air nozzle 19, and the air pump 17;
第二植发手柄8的第一直通201通过气管连接第一气嘴18、第二三通阀12和气泵17,第二三通阀12一端通过气管连接第一气嘴18,第二三通阀12的另一端连接气泵17。The first straight line 201 of the second hair transplant handle 8 is connected to the first air nozzle 18, the second three-way valve 12 and the air pump 17 through the trachea. One end of the second three-way valve 12 is connected to the first air nozzle 18 through the trachea, and the second three-way The other end of the valve 12 is connected to the air pump 17 .
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,主机通过脚踏的电信号控制压管阀和三通阀动作,进而通过气动方式驱动与控制植发手柄的动作。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the host controls the action of the pressure pipe valve and the three-way valve through the electrical signal of the foot pedal, and then pneumatically drives and controls the action of the hair transplant handle.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,如图6所示,植发手柄包括手柄主体,手柄主体包括枪身,枪身内设有第一负压腔,第一负压腔内设置弹簧,弹簧一端与手柄前端装置抵接,弹簧另一端与推针控制系统抵接;In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the hair transplant handle includes a handle body, the handle body includes a gun body, a first negative pressure chamber is provided in the gun body, a spring is provided in the first negative pressure chamber, and one end of the spring is connected to The front end of the handle is in contact with the device, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the push pin control system;
手柄主体包括枪身208,枪身208内设有第一负压腔2019,第一负压腔2019内设置弹簧207,弹簧207一端与手柄前端装置抵接,弹簧207另一端与推针控制系统抵接;The handle main body includes a gun body 208. A first negative pressure chamber 2019 is provided in the gun body 208. A spring 207 is provided in the first negative pressure chamber 2019. One end of the spring 207 is in contact with the front end device of the handle, and the other end of the spring 207 is in contact with the push pin control system. Abut;
推针控制系统包括用于连接负压源气管的第一直通201;The needle push control system includes a first straight line 201 for connecting the negative pressure source air pipe;
手柄前端装置包括用于连接负压源气管的第二直通2012、第二负压腔2020和用于装载毛发的针嘴2018。The front end device of the handle includes a second straight passage 2012 for connecting the negative pressure source trachea, a second negative pressure chamber 2020, and a needle nozzle 2018 for loading hair.
手柄主体还包括弹力调节系统,弹力调节系统包括第一密封圈、第二密封圈、定位塞204、枪帽205和定位锁206,第一密封圈、第二密封圈位于定位塞204上,定位塞204一端与第一直通201固定连接,定位塞204另一端与弹簧207抵接,枪帽205与定位锁206配合用于紧固定位塞204,定位锁206一端与枪帽205螺纹连接,定位锁206另一端与枪身208螺纹连接.The handle body also includes an elastic adjustment system. The elastic adjustment system includes a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a positioning plug 204, a gun cap 205 and a positioning lock 206. The first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are located on the positioning plug 204. One end of the plug 204 is fixedly connected to the first straight line 201, and the other end of the positioning plug 204 is in contact with the spring 207. The gun cap 205 cooperates with the positioning lock 206 to tighten the positioning plug 204. One end of the positioning lock 206 is threadedly connected to the gun cap 205. The other end of the positioning lock 206 is threadedly connected to the gun body 208.
推针结构包括第一针固定座、推杆2010、第二针固定座和针2016,第一针固定座和第二针固定座分别位于推杆2010两侧,推杆2010位于枪身208内,推杆2010的一端与弹簧207一端活动连接。The push pin structure includes a first needle holder, a push rod 2010, a second needle holder and a needle 2016. The first needle holder and the second needle holder are respectively located on both sides of the push rod 2010, and the push rod 2010 is located in the gun body 208. , one end of the push rod 2010 is movably connected to one end of the spring 207.
推杆2010内设有第三负压腔2021,针2016的一端位于第三负压腔2021内。A third negative pressure chamber 2021 is provided in the push rod 2010, and one end of the needle 2016 is located in the third negative pressure chamber 2021.
手柄前端装置设有第二空心腔,针2016设置于第二空心腔内。The front end device of the handle is provided with a second hollow cavity, and the needle 2016 is disposed in the second hollow cavity.
手柄前端装置还包括第三密封圈、宝塔接头2014和针管固定座2017,宝塔接头2014一端与枪身208螺纹连接,宝塔接头2014另一端与针管固定座2017螺纹连接,宝塔接头2014一侧与第二直通2012螺纹连接。The front end device of the handle also includes a third sealing ring, a pagoda connector 2014 and a needle tube holder 2017. One end of the pagoda connector 2014 is threadedly connected to the gun body 208, the other end of the pagoda connector 2014 is threadedly connected to the needle tube holder 2017, and one side of the pagoda connector 2014 is threadedly connected to the gun body 208. Two straight-through 2012 threaded connections.
弹簧207和宝塔接头2014分别位于推杆2010两侧。The spring 207 and the pagoda joint 2014 are respectively located on both sides of the push rod 2010.
第二负压腔2020位于宝塔接头2014内,第二负压腔2020与针嘴2018、针管固定座2017和第二直通2012形成负压通道。The second negative pressure chamber 2020 is located in the pagoda connector 2014. The second negative pressure chamber 2020 forms a negative pressure channel with the needle nozzle 2018, the needle tube holder 2017 and the second straight through 2012.
实施例2Example 2
如图1-4所示,本实施例在实施例1的基础上,还设有取发手柄4,用于实现取毛发和开孔,以及抽排废弃物和废液等。主机还可用于驱动和控制取发手柄4;手持取发手柄4,主机驱动和控制取发手柄4,对待取发部位进行取发,或对待植发部位进行开孔。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment is also provided with a hair removal handle 4, which is used to remove hair, make holes, and extract waste and waste liquid. The host can also be used to drive and control the hair removal handle 4; by holding the hair removal handle 4, the host drives and controls the hair removal handle 4 to remove hair from the site to be removed or to make holes in the site to be hair transplanted.
取发手柄4设有包括用于驱动植发针管旋转的动力转动装置,以及用于连接气管控制实现抽排废弃物和废液的取发手柄直通。The hair removal handle 4 is provided with a power rotation device for driving the hair transplant needle tube to rotate, and a hair removal handle straight-through for connecting to the air pipe to control and realize the extraction of waste and waste liquid.
植发针管包括取发针管、开孔针管等。Hair transplantation needles include hair removal needles, perforation needles, etc.
取发手柄4还包括开孔针管、取发针管和手柄主体。动力转动装置位于手柄主体内部,动力转动装置包括无刷电机,无刷电机的转子设有用于装配开孔针管或取发针管的通孔。The hair removal handle 4 also includes an opening needle tube, a hair removal needle tube and a handle body. The power rotation device is located inside the handle body, and includes a brushless motor. The rotor of the brushless motor is provided with a through hole for assembling a hole-opening needle tube or a hair-removing needle tube.
动力转动装置包括旋转轴套和旋动轴,无刷电机与旋动轴和旋转轴套传动连接。The power rotating device includes a rotating shaft sleeve and a rotating shaft, and the brushless motor is transmission connected with the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft sleeve.
取发手柄直通102分别与开孔针管和取发针管相通。The hair removal handle through 102 is connected with the opening needle tube and the hair removal needle tube respectively.
取发手柄直通通过气管连接过滤瓶,然后通过气管连接压管阀,从压管阀出来后的气管连接废液瓶14的接口Ⅰ,废液瓶14的接口Ⅱ通过气管连接气泵17。The hair removal handle is directly connected to the filter bottle through the air pipe, and then connected to the pressure pipe valve through the air pipe. The air pipe after coming out from the pressure pipe valve is connected to the interface I of the waste liquid bottle 14, and the interface II of the waste liquid bottle 14 is connected to the air pump 17 through the air pipe.
取发手柄4的动力转动装置通过电缆与主机上的电缆接口22连接,获取控制信号等。The power rotating device of the hair removal handle 4 is connected to the cable interface 22 on the host through a cable to obtain control signals and the like.
取发针管或开孔针管的针嘴连通取发手柄直通102,取发手柄直通102通过气管连接第一过滤瓶7入口,第一过滤瓶7出口通过气管连接第一压管阀9入口,第一压管阀9出口连接废液瓶14入口,废液瓶14通过气管连接第二气嘴19,第二气嘴19连接气泵17。The needle tip of the hair-taking needle or the hole-opening needle is connected to the hair-taking handle through 102. The hair-taking handle through 102 is connected to the inlet of the first filter bottle 7 through the trachea, and the outlet of the first filter bottle 7 is connected to the inlet of the first pressure tube valve 9 through the trachea. The outlet of the pressure pipe valve 9 is connected to the inlet of the waste liquid bottle 14. The waste liquid bottle 14 is connected to the second air nozzle 19 through the air pipe, and the second air nozzle 19 is connected to the air pump 17.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,植发装置还设有1组用于控制取发手柄4动作的脚踏开关,每组有2个脚踏开关,分别控制压管阀开闭和动力转动装置工作。脚踏开关电连接至手柄控制接线口21。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the hair transplant device is also provided with a set of foot switches for controlling the action of the hair removal handle 4. Each set has 2 foot switches, which respectively control the opening and closing of the pressure pipe valve and the power rotation device. Work. The foot switch is electrically connected to the handle control wiring port 21.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,主机通过电动控制和气动方式驱动与控制取发手柄4。主机通过脚踏的电信号控制取发手柄4的动力转动装置工作;通过气动方式驱动与控制植发手柄实现抽排废弃物和废液动作。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the host drives and controls the hair removal handle 4 through electric control and pneumatic means. The host controls the power rotation device of the hair removal handle 4 through the electric signal of the foot pedal; it drives and controls the hair transplant handle through pneumatic means to realize the action of pumping out waste and waste liquid.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,如图5所示,取发手柄包括手柄主体,手柄主体内部设置动力转动装置和植发针管1013,动力转动装置设有空心腔,植发针管1013贯穿动力转动装置的空心腔;动力转动装置驱动植发针管1013旋转并与植发针管1013可拆连接;In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the hair removal handle includes a handle body. A power rotation device and a hair transplant needle 1013 are provided inside the handle body. The power rotation device is provided with a hollow cavity, and the hair transplant needle 1013 penetrates the power rotation device. The hollow cavity; the power rotating device drives the hair transplant needle tube 1013 to rotate and is detachably connected to the hair transplant needle tube 1013;
动力转动装置包括无刷电机107。The power rotation device includes a brushless motor 107 .
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,无刷电机107设有转子,转子设有通孔;植发针管1013的管身设有摩擦部和针嘴,摩擦部包括第一凸块和第二凸块。植发针管1013包括取发针管和开孔针管。In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, the brushless motor 107 is provided with a rotor, and the rotor is provided with a through hole; the body of the hair transplant needle 1013 is provided with a friction part and a needle mouth, and the friction part includes a first bump and a second bump. . The hair transplant needle tube 1013 includes a hair removal needle tube and a hole opening needle tube.
动力转动装置还包括旋动轴套108和旋动轴1010,无刷电机107与旋动轴1010和旋动轴套108传动连接;植发针管1013与旋动轴1010连接处设有针管胶套1012。The power rotating device also includes a rotating sleeve 108 and a rotating shaft 1010. The brushless motor 107 is transmission connected with the rotating shaft 1010 and the rotating sleeve 108; a needle tube rubber sleeve 1012 is provided at the connection between the hair transplant needle 1013 and the rotating shaft 1010. .
旋动轴1010上设有轴承1011,轴承1011与手柄主体配合。The rotating shaft 1010 is provided with a bearing 1011, and the bearing 1011 cooperates with the handle body.
手柄主体包括旋动筒身106和旋动盖109,旋动筒身106和旋动盖109可拆卸连接。The handle body includes a rotating cylinder body 106 and a rotating cover 109. The rotating cylinder body 106 and the rotating cover 109 are detachably connected.
手柄主体一端设有旋动筒身接头104和用于连接气管的取发手柄直通102,旋动筒身接头104与旋动筒身106连接;取发手柄直通102与植发针管1013连通。One end of the handle body is provided with a rotating cylinder joint 104 and a hair removal handle through 102 for connecting the trachea. The rotating cylinder joint 104 is connected to the rotating cylinder 106; the hair removal handle through 102 is connected to the hair transplant needle 1013.
取发手柄直通102的另一端通过气管与负压泵连接。The other end of the hair-retrieval handle through 102 is connected to the negative pressure pump through a trachea.
第一凸块位于转子的通孔内,第二凸块与旋动轴1010传动连接。The first bump is located in the through hole of the rotor, and the second bump is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 1010 .
针管胶套1012对植发针管1013起限位和传动作用。The needle tube rubber sleeve 1012 plays the role of limiting and driving the hair transplant needle tube 1013.
在本实施例具体实施过程中,旋动筒身106和旋动盖109通过螺纹连接。旋动筒身106和旋动盖109为植发过程中用户的手握处。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the rotating barrel 106 and the rotating cover 109 are connected through threads. The rotating barrel body 106 and the rotating cover 109 are the user's hand grips during the hair transplantation process.
旋动筒身106中间段的外围设有便于抓握的圆弧凹槽,旋动筒身106外围两端平直。设置弧形凹陷的外形,提高握持旋动筒身106的舒适度;旋动筒身106两端的外形设计,有利于旋动筒身106与相邻部件的衔接,提高握持舒适度。The periphery of the middle section of the rotating cylinder body 106 is provided with an arc groove for easy gripping, and both ends of the periphery of the rotating cylinder body 106 are straight. The curved concave shape is provided to improve the comfort of holding the rotating barrel 106; the shape design of both ends of the rotating barrel 106 is conducive to the connection between the rotating barrel 106 and adjacent components, improving the comfort of holding.
旋动盖109外围的中部设有的凹槽,旋动盖109的另一端外形设有便于抓握的第一圆弧凹槽。A groove is provided in the middle of the periphery of the rotating cover 109, and the other end of the rotating cover 109 is provided with a first arc groove for easy gripping.
实施例3Example 3
一种使用实施例1和实施例2的植发装置的取毛发方法,包括以下步骤:A hair removal method using the hair transplant device of Embodiment 1 and 2, including the following steps:
通过主机控制取发手柄4工作取出毛发,同时,主机通过取发手柄4抽排头皮处的废弃物和废液;The host controls the hair removal handle 4 to work to remove hair, and at the same time, the host uses the hair removal handle 4 to drain waste and waste liquid from the scalp;
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,包括以下步骤:The specific implementation process of this embodiment includes the following steps:
启动主机,控制器启动取发手柄4的动力转动装置动作,将毛发从头皮中分离;同时,气泵17产生的负压通过气管与废液瓶14、压管阀和第一过滤瓶7连接,然后与取发手柄直通连接,通过取发手柄4抽排废弃物和废液。Start the main machine, and the controller starts the power rotation device of the hair removal handle 4 to separate the hair from the scalp; at the same time, the negative pressure generated by the air pump 17 is connected to the waste liquid bottle 14, the pressure tube valve and the first filter bottle 7 through the air pipe. Then it is directly connected to the hair removal handle, and the waste and waste liquid are extracted through the hair removal handle 4.
更具体的步骤包括:More specific steps include:
开启开关,主机启动,控制器启动气泵17,气压检测装置检测气管气压显示于显示屏1,通过控制调节阀6调节气管气压。Turn on the switch, the host starts, the controller starts the air pump 17, the air pressure detection device detects the tracheal air pressure and displays it on the display screen 1, and adjusts the tracheal air pressure by controlling the regulating valve 6.
取毛发过程:植发针管1013为取发针管。用户通过踩踏脚踏开关,启动动力转动装置工作使取发针管高速旋转,进行毛发切取。Hair removal process: Hair transplantation needle 1013 is a hair removal needle. By stepping on the foot switch, the user starts the power rotating device to rotate the hair removal needle at high speed to remove hair.
同时,压管阀开启,气管为负压状态,取毛发过程中头皮处产生的废弃物和废液通过取发针管的针嘴吸入,通过取发针管流经取发手柄直通102,继而经第一过滤瓶7和第一压管阀9,收集至废液瓶14中。At the same time, the pressure tube valve is opened, and the trachea is in a negative pressure state. The waste and waste liquid generated at the scalp during the hair removal process are sucked in through the needle mouth of the hair removal needle, flow through the hair removal needle through the hair removal handle 102, and then pass through the hair removal needle. A filter bottle 7 and the first pressure pipe valve 9 are collected into the waste liquid bottle 14.
用户通过踩踏另一只脚踏开关,动力转动装置停止工作,压管阀关闭。用户用镊子等将毛发取下,放置整齐。By stepping on the other foot switch, the power rotating device stops working and the pressure pipe valve is closed. The user uses tweezers to remove the hair and place it neatly.
主机通过记录用户踩踏脚踏开关的次数,统计取发根数,并在显示屏1显示。The host records the number of times the user steps on the foot switch, counts the number of hair roots taken, and displays it on the display screen 1.
控制器通过显示屏1显示控制模块,可控制动力转动装置(即无刷电机107)正转或反转,以及控制无刷电机107的转速。The controller displays the control module through the display screen 1, and can control the forward or reverse rotation of the power rotating device (ie, the brushless motor 107), and control the rotation speed of the brushless motor 107.
实施例4Example 4
一种使用实施例1和实施例2的植发装置的开孔方法,包括以下步骤:A method for opening a hole using the hair transplant device of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, including the following steps:
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,准备开孔前,将取发手柄4中的取发针管更换为开孔针管。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, before preparing to make a hole, the hair removal needle tube in the hair removal handle 4 is replaced with a hole opening needle tube.
一种植发装置的开孔方法,包括以下步骤:A method for opening a hole for a hair transplant device includes the following steps:
通过主机控制取发手柄4工作在植发区开孔,同时,主机通过取发手柄4抽排头皮处的废弃物和废液。The host controls the hair removal handle 4 to open holes in the hair transplant area. At the same time, the host uses the hair removal handle 4 to drain waste and waste liquid from the scalp.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,包括以下步骤:The specific implementation process of this embodiment includes the following steps:
开启开关,控制器启动取发手柄4的动力转动装置动作,在植发区开孔,同时,气泵17产生的负压通过气管与废液瓶14、阀门和过滤装置连接,然后与取发手柄直通连接,通过取发手柄4抽排废弃物和废液。Turn on the switch, and the controller starts the power rotation device of the hair removal handle 4 to open a hole in the hair transplant area. At the same time, the negative pressure generated by the air pump 17 is connected to the waste liquid bottle 14, the valve and the filter device through the air pipe, and then directly connected to the hair removal handle. Connect, and extract waste and waste liquid through the hair removal handle 4.
更具体的步骤包括:More specific steps include:
开启开关,主机启动,控制器启动气泵17,气压检测装置检测气管气压显示于显示屏1,通过控制调节阀6调节气管气压。Turn on the switch, the host starts, the controller starts the air pump 17, the air pressure detection device detects the tracheal air pressure and displays it on the display screen 1, and adjusts the tracheal air pressure by controlling the regulating valve 6.
开孔过程:植发针管1013为开孔针管。用户通过踩踏脚踏开关,动力转动装置工作使开孔针管高速旋转,对待植发部位进行开孔。Hole opening process: Hair transplantation needle 1013 is a hole opening needle. The user steps on the foot switch and the power rotating device works to rotate the hole-opening needle at high speed to drill holes in the area to be transplanted.
同时,压管阀开启,气管为负压状态,开孔过程中头皮处产生的废弃物和废液通过针嘴吸入,通过开孔针管流经取发手柄直通102,继而经第一过滤瓶7和第一压管阀9,收集至废液瓶14中。At the same time, the pressure pipe valve is opened, and the trachea is in a negative pressure state. The waste and waste liquid generated at the scalp during the opening process are sucked in through the needle nozzle, flow through the opening needle tube, pass through the hair removal handle 102, and then pass through the first filter bottle 7 and the first pressure pipe valve 9, and collect them into the waste liquid bottle 14.
主机通过记录用户踩踏脚踏开关的次数,统计开孔个数,并在显示屏1显示。The host counts the number of openings by recording the number of times the user steps on the foot switch, and displays it on the display screen 1.
实施例5Example 5
一种使用实施例1和实施例2的植发装置的植发方法,包括以下步骤:A hair transplantation method using the hair transplantation device of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, including the following steps:
S1:通过主机控制植发手柄工作吸取毛发并置于植发手柄中;S1: The host controls the hair transplantation handle to suck hair and place it in the hair transplantation handle;
S2:通过主机控制植发手柄工作在植发区将毛发释放植入头皮。S2: The host controls the hair transplant handle to work in the hair transplant area to release the hair and implant it into the scalp.
主机可通过植发手柄抽排毛发或头皮处的废弃物和废液。The host can extract waste and waste liquid from the hair or scalp through the hair transplant handle.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,包括以下步骤:The specific implementation process of this embodiment includes the following steps:
S1:通过主机控制植发手柄工作,手柄前端装置通过吸取毛发并置于植发手柄中,并保持负压状态;S1: The host controls the work of the hair transplant handle. The front-end device of the handle absorbs hair and places it in the hair transplant handle while maintaining a negative pressure state;
S2:通过主机的控制器,通过阀门断开植发手柄的负压,此时推针结构动作,释放毛发植入头皮。S2: Through the controller of the host machine, the negative pressure of the hair transplant handle is disconnected through the valve. At this time, the push needle structure moves to release the hair for implantation into the scalp.
气泵17产生的负压通过气管与废液瓶14、阀门和过滤瓶连接,然后与植发手柄的第一直通连接,通过植发手柄抽排废弃物和废液。The negative pressure generated by the air pump 17 is connected to the waste liquid bottle 14, the valve and the filter bottle through the air pipe, and then connected to the first direct connection of the hair transplant handle, and the waste and waste liquid are pumped out through the hair transplant handle.
更具体的步骤包括:More specific steps include:
开启开关,主机启动,控制器启动气泵17,气压检测装置检测气管气压显示于显示屏1,通过控制调节阀6调节气管气压。Turn on the switch, the host starts, the controller starts the air pump 17, the air pressure detection device detects the tracheal air pressure and displays it on the display screen 1, and adjusts the tracheal air pressure by controlling the regulating valve 6.
第一植发手柄5和/或第二植发手柄8的第一直通201在气泵17的作用下将推针结构吸入,此时弹簧207呈压缩状态。The first straight-through 201 of the first hair transplant handle 5 and/or the second hair transplant handle 8 sucks the push pin structure in under the action of the air pump 17. At this time, the spring 207 is in a compressed state.
用户通过踩踏脚踏开关,压管阀开启,气泵17通过第二直通2012等负压通道将位于植发平台上的毛发吸入针嘴2018。吸入后,此时用户可松开脚踏开关。The user steps on the foot switch to open the pressure tube valve, and the air pump 17 inhales the hair located on the hair transplantation platform into the needle nozzle 2018 through the negative pressure channels such as the second straight through 2012. After inhalation, the user can release the foot switch at this time.
用户通过踩踏另一只脚踏开关,三通阀的气管关闭,第一直通201与所连接的负压源断开,第一负压腔2019消除真空,弹簧207将推针结构弹出,将毛发通过针2016被弹出针嘴2018并推到开孔的头皮中,完成植入过程。By stepping on the other foot switch, the air pipe of the three-way valve is closed, the first straight line 201 is disconnected from the connected negative pressure source, the first negative pressure chamber 2019 eliminates the vacuum, the spring 207 pops up the push pin structure, and the The hair is ejected from the needle mouth 2018 through the needle 2016 and pushed into the scalp with the opening, completing the implantation process.
在吸取毛发和植入毛发过程中,毛发或头皮上的废弃物和废液可通过针嘴2018、第二直通2012经过第一过滤瓶7、第二过滤瓶71、第一压管阀9、第二压管阀10吸入废液瓶14中。During the process of hair suction and hair implantation, the waste and waste liquid on the hair or scalp can pass through the needle nozzle 2018 and the second straight passage 2012 through the first filter bottle 7, the second filter bottle 71, the first pressure tube valve 9, The second pressure pipe valve 10 sucks into the waste liquid bottle 14 .
主机通过记录用户踩踏脚踏开关的次数,统计植发根数,并在显示屏1显示。The host counts the number of hair transplant roots by recording the number of times the user steps on the foot switch, and displays it on the display screen 1.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples to clearly illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. An exhaustive list of all implementations is neither necessary nor possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (14)
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