Blood sugar management function box for diabetics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to a blood sugar management function box for diabetics.
Background
At present, many diabetics do not adhere to normal treatment, stop taking medicine at will, and because insulin injection doses are different every time, most of the diabetics are middle-aged and elderly patients, have poor memory, often miss use, cause various acute and chronic well complications, and seriously harm the health of the patients. In particular, each diabetic patient is at risk of developing hypoglycemia. In order to ensure timely monitoring of blood sugar and timely injection of insulin, diabetics need to carry a blood sugar detector and an insulin injection pen when going out for a long time, so that the insulin injection pen is convenient to use at any time, and besides, the insulin injection pen also needs to carry disinfection articles, replaceable insulin needles and the like. The unopened insulin needs to be refrigerated and placed, and the patient can only carry ice cubes, so that the articles to be carried are numerous and complicated, and the patients with diabetes are inconvenient to go out, so that the life quality of the patients is also reduced. It is also possible that some of the operating steps may be omitted due to incomplete matching of some insulin injection related items, which may cause some disadvantages for the treatment of diabetes.
Furthermore, the insulin injection pen needs to ensure the stable structure, avoid collision and expansion, avoid the damage of the biological activity and ensure the normal use of the injection pen. The used insulin injection needle belongs to the heavily contaminated waste. However, diabetics have insufficient knowledge of the hazards caused by injection of waste, and disposal at will often produce environmental pollution and disease transmission.
The insulin is needed to be installed when the diabetes patient is injected, the needle head is needed to be installed after the insulin is installed, the needle head is needed to be rotationally disinfected before the needle head is installed, the cover cap on the needle head is needed to be removed after the needle head is installed, the operation steps are more for the old, the disinfection on the cover cap is possibly incomplete during wiping, and the infection of the patient is easy to cause during injection.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a blood sugar management function box for diabetics.
The technical scheme includes that the blood sugar management function box for diabetics comprises a box body, wherein a transposition mechanism is arranged in the box body and used for overturning an insulin tube, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the box body and used for pushing the insulin tube to the position right above the overturning mechanism, when the transposition mechanism rotates to the position for receiving the insulin tube, the pushing mechanism is synchronously driven to push the insulin tube to the position right above the pushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the box body and used for disinfecting the insulin tube and cleaning needle sealing paper, a needle tube mounting mechanism is arranged in the box body and used for mounting a needle at the end of the insulin tube, and a placing mechanism is arranged in the box body and used for placing the needle tube.
Preferably, the transposition mechanism comprises a second motor arranged in the box body, a gear is arranged on the second motor, a rotating pipe is arranged on one side of the gear, a connecting pin movably connected to the box body is arranged on one side of the rotating pipe, a toothed plate meshed with the gear is arranged above the gear, a connecting rod is arranged on the toothed plate, and the connecting rod is used for driving the pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an inner box arranged in the box body and a pushing assembly for pushing insulin pipes, a feed bin is arranged in the inner box, the feed bin is used for transversely arranging a plurality of insulin pipes, a plurality of cold air ports are arranged in the feed bin and used for filling cold air into the feed bin, a notch is formed in the side edge of the feed bin and used for enabling the connecting rod to move and abdy, a pushing plate for pushing the insulin pipes to move is arranged in the feed bin, a material port is formed in the bottom of the inner box, and the side wall of the pushing plate is connected with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing block arranged on the inner box in a sliding manner, the pushing block pushes the insulin tube to move downwards, a first elastic piece is arranged at the top of the pushing block, the first elastic piece is arranged in the box body, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the pushing block, a guide groove is formed in the inner box, and the guide column slides up and down in the guide groove.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a disinfection assembly, a cleaning assembly and a blowing assembly, wherein the disinfection assembly is used for disinfecting the end part of the insulin tube, and the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the sealing paper on the needle head;
the disinfection subassembly is including setting up the disinfection piece in changeing tub one side, a plurality of liquid holes that are used for spraying the antiseptic solution have been seted up on the disinfection piece, be connected with a storage section of thick bamboo on the disinfection piece, a storage section of thick bamboo is used for depositing the antiseptic solution, be provided with the movable sleeve on the disinfection piece, the inside of movable sleeve is provided with the baffle, one side of baffle is provided with the sealing block, one side of sealing block is provided with the third elastic component, the third elastic component is used for promoting the movable sleeve and resets.
Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises a support cylinder arranged in the box body, a first telescopic member is arranged in the support cylinder, a storage cylinder is arranged in the support cylinder, an air cavity is arranged in the support cylinder and used for storing air, a support is connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic member, the support is slidably arranged in the support cylinder, an air inlet valve is arranged at the top of the support cylinder, an air pipe is arranged on the support cylinder, and an air outlet nozzle is arranged at the end part of the air pipe.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a supporting block which is arranged at the bottom of the bracket and moves along with the bracket, and a wiping block which protrudes outwards is arranged on the side surface of the supporting block and is used for wiping sealing paper;
The mounting mechanism comprises a discharging assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the discharging assembly is used for placing a plurality of needles, and the feeding assembly is used for conveying the needles to the insulin tube coaxial line;
The discharging assembly comprises a placing groove arranged in the box body, a tube groove is formed in the placing groove, a moving plate used for pushing the needle to move is arranged in the placing groove, and a fourth elastic piece located in the tube groove is arranged on one side of the moving plate.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a push rod, wherein the push rod is used for pushing a needle head from a placing groove to the inside of a tube groove, a rotary pin is arranged on the push rod, the rotary pin rotates to drive the push rod to rotate, and a second wedge block is arranged on the push rod;
The driving piece comprises a second telescopic piece, a first motor is arranged at the telescopic end of the second telescopic piece, a casing is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and the casing is sleeved on the needle head and used for pushing the casing to move and rotate.
Preferably, a needle tube groove for placing a needle tube is formed in the box body, a pull buckle is arranged at one end of the needle tube groove, and the pull buckle is pulled to drive the needle tube groove to move.
Preferably, the top of box body is provided with the upper cover of dismantlement formula, the inside of box body is provided with first receiver, the inside of box body is provided with the second receiver for accomodate the blood glucose monitor, first receiver is used for accomodating from the last exhaust abandonment needle tubing of transposition mechanism.
Preferably, the first elastic member, the second elastic member, the third elastic member and the fourth elastic member are springs.
The beneficial effects are that:
The insulin tube is pushed into the transposition mechanism through the arranged pushing mechanism, the transposition mechanism drives the pushing mechanism to move in the process that the transposition mechanism rotates from a horizontal position to a vertical position, the pushing mechanism pushes the insulin tube into the transposition mechanism when the transposition mechanism rotates to the vertical position, the cleaning mechanism moves downwards to smear disinfectant on the end part of the insulin tube when the insulin tube rotates to the horizontal position, the disinfectant is preferentially alcohol, the cleaning mechanism cleans sealing paper on a needle head at the same time of disinfection, a needle head with the sealing paper removed is arranged at the end part of the insulin tube through the arranged mounting mechanism, finally the mounted insulin tube is taken out from the inside of the placement mechanism, the insulin tube is directly mounted on the insulin needle, and the needle head can also be mounted on the insulin tube.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sleeve structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a indexing mechanism connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 11, an upper cover; 12, a first storage box; 13, a second storage box, 2, a pushing mechanism, 21, an inner box, 22, a push plate, 23, a bin, 231, a cold air port, 24, a slot, 25, a material port, 26, a guide slot, 27, a pushing block, 28, a first elastic piece, 3, a cleaning mechanism, 31, a support cylinder, 32, an air inlet valve, 33, a storage cylinder, 34, a bracket, 35, a sleeve, 36, a second elastic piece, 37, an air pipe, 39, an air outlet nozzle, 310, a sterilizing block, 311, a liquid outlet hole, 312, a supporting block, 313, a wiping block, 314, a first elastic piece, 315, an air cavity, 316, a movable sleeve, 317, a sealing block, 318, a third elastic piece, 319, a baffle plate, 4, a mounting mechanism, 41, a second elastic piece, 42, a first motor, 43, 44, a first wedge block, 45, a pipe slot, 46, a rotating pin, 47, a pushing rod, 48, a second wedge block, 49, a placing slot, 410, a moving plate, 411, a fourth elastic piece, 5, a placing mechanism, 51, a gear shifting mechanism, 52, 62, a gear, a connecting pin, 64, a gear, a 64, a needle tube, a connecting mechanism, and 65.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 of the specification, the blood glucose management function box for diabetics of the invention comprises a box body 1, wherein a transposition mechanism 6 is arranged in the box body 1, the transposition mechanism 6 is used for overturning an insulin tube, a pushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the pushing mechanism 2 is used for pushing the insulin tube to the position right above the transposition mechanism 6 after overturning, when the transposition mechanism 6 rotates to the position for receiving the insulin tube, the pushing mechanism 2 is synchronously driven to push the insulin tube to the position right above the pushing mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged in the box body 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 is used for disinfecting the insulin tube and cleaning needle sealing paper, a mounting mechanism 4 is arranged in the box body 1, the mounting mechanism 4 is used for mounting the needle at the end of the insulin tube, and a placing mechanism 5 is arranged in the box body 1 and used for placing a needle tube.
The insulin tube is pushed to the inside of the transposition mechanism 6 through the pushing mechanism 2, when the transposition mechanism 6 rotates to the vertical position from the horizontal position, the pushing mechanism 2 drives the pushing mechanism 2 to move, when the transposition mechanism 6 rotates to the vertical position, the pushing mechanism 2 pushes the insulin tube into the inside of the transposition mechanism 6, when the insulin tube rotates to the horizontal position, the cleaning mechanism 3 moves downwards to smear disinfectant on the end part of the insulin tube, the disinfectant is preferably alcohol, the cleaning mechanism 3 cleans sealing paper on a needle at the same time of disinfection, the needle with the sealing paper removed is arranged at the end part of the insulin tube through the arranged mounting mechanism 4, finally the mounted insulin tube is taken out from the inside of the placement mechanism 5, the device can directly mount the insulin tube on an insulin needle, and the needle can also be mounted on the insulin tube, so that the operation steps are simple for the elderly, the disinfection is clean, and the elderly can directly take out the needle tube conveniently.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 5-6 of the specification, the transposition mechanism 6 includes a second motor 66 disposed inside the box 1, a gear 63 is disposed on the second motor 66, a rotating tube 64 is disposed on one side of the gear 63, a connecting pin 65 movably connected to the box 1 is disposed on one side of the rotating tube 64, a toothed plate 62 meshed with the gear 63 is disposed above the gear 63, and a connecting rod 61 is disposed on the toothed plate 62, where the connecting rod 61 is used for driving the pushing mechanism 2.
The pushing mechanism 2 comprises an inner box 21 and a pushing assembly, wherein the inner box 21 is arranged in the box body 1, the pushing assembly is used for pushing insulin pipes, a storage bin 23 is arranged in the inner box 21, the storage bin 23 is used for transversely arranging a plurality of insulin pipes, a plurality of air cooling ports 231 are arranged in the storage bin 23 and used for filling cold air into the storage bin 23, a notch 24 is formed in the side edge of the storage bin 23 and used for enabling the connecting rod 61 to move and give way, a pushing plate 22 used for pushing the insulin pipes to move is arranged in the storage bin 23, a material opening 25 is arranged at the bottom of the inner box 21, and the side wall of the pushing plate 22 is connected with the connecting rod 61.
The pushing assembly comprises a pushing block 27 arranged on the inner box 21 in a sliding manner, the pushing block 27 pushes the insulin tube to move downwards, a first elastic piece 28 is arranged at the top of the pushing block 27, the first elastic piece 28 is arranged in the box body 1, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the pushing block 27, a guide groove 26 is formed in the inner box 21, and the guide column slides up and down in the guide groove 26.
The cold air port 231 can provide a cold storage function for the storage bin 23, and the cold air in the cold air port 231 is provided by a micro refrigeration compressor (which is the prior art) arranged in the box body 1, so that insulin stored in the storage bin 23 cannot deteriorate; the gear 63 is driven to rotate by the second motor 66, the gear 63 is a ratchet wheel, the gear 63 is an incomplete gear, three-quarters of circles on the gear 63 are provided with clamping teeth, when the second motor 66 rotates to drive the gear 63 to rotate, and a rotary tube 64 connected to one side of the gear 63 synchronously rotates, when the rotary tube 64 rotates to a vertical direction from a horizontal position, the gear 63 drives a toothed plate 62 to move, the toothed plate 62 moves to drive a connecting rod 61 to move, the connecting rod 61 moves to drive a push plate 22 to move, the push plate 22 moves to push an insulin tube positioned in a storage bin 23 to move, when the insulin tube moves, the push plate 27 is extruded, and the push plate 27 is extruded to move upwards in the process of moving the insulin tube because the contact surface of the push plate 27 and the insulin tube is an inclined surface, the push plate 27 compresses a first elastic piece 28, when the insulin tube is pushed to the material port 25, the push plate 27 moves to extrude the insulin tube, the insulin tube is pushed to the inside the rotary tube 64, when the second motor 66 reversely rotates to drive the gear 63, and the second motor 66 reversely rotates, the toothed plate 63 is driven by the same shaft, and the insulin tube 63 is required to rotate, and the insulin tube is fed to rotate to one side of the same place as the insulin tube 23, below the toothed plate 62, the toothed plate 62 is not in contact with the gear 63 when the push plate 22 is pulled to reset, so that the push plate 22 cannot be clamped in the reset process, and the insulin tube is placed in the bin 23 after the push plate 22 is reset.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a sterilizing component, a cleaning component and an air blowing component, wherein the sterilizing component is used for sterilizing the end of the insulin tube, and the cleaning component is used for cleaning the sealing paper on the needle;
the disinfection subassembly is including setting up the disinfection piece 310 in changeing pipe 64 one side, a plurality of play liquid hole 311 that are used for spraying the antiseptic solution have been seted up on the disinfection piece 310, be connected with a storage section of thick bamboo 33 on the disinfection piece 310, a storage section of thick bamboo 33 is used for depositing the antiseptic solution, be provided with movable sleeve 316 on the disinfection piece 310, the inside of movable sleeve 316 is provided with baffle 319, one side of baffle 319 is provided with sealing block 317, one side of sealing block 317 is provided with third elastic member 318, third elastic member 318 is used for promoting movable sleeve 316 to reset.
The air blowing assembly comprises a support barrel 31 arranged inside a box body 1, a first telescopic piece 314 is arranged inside the support barrel 31, a storage barrel 33 is arranged inside the support barrel 31, an air cavity 315 is arranged inside the support barrel 31 and used for storing air, a support 34 is connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic piece 314, the support 34 is slidably arranged inside the support barrel 31, an air inlet valve 32 is arranged at the top of the support barrel 31, an air pipe 37 is arranged on the support barrel 31, and an air outlet nozzle 39 is arranged at the end of the air pipe 37.
The cleaning assembly comprises a supporting block 312 arranged at the bottom of the bracket 34 and moving along with the bracket 34, wherein a wiping block 313 protruding outwards is arranged on the side surface of the supporting block 312, and the wiping block 313 is used for wiping sealing paper.
The support 34 is pulled to move through the telescopic end of the first telescopic piece 314, the support 34 moves to drive the disinfection block 310 and the wiping block 313 to move up and down synchronously, when the disinfection block 310 moves down, the disinfection block 310 can squeeze on the insulin tube, the disinfection block 310 drives the movable sleeve 316 to move, the movable sleeve 316 moves to drive the baffle 319 to move, the baffle 319 moves to open a channel between the baffle 319 and the sealing block 317, so that disinfectant enters the liquid outlet hole 311 from the inside of the storage cylinder 33, the disinfectant is sprayed to the end part of the insulin tube, the wiping block 313 can scrape off sealing paper adhered to the needle in the process of moving down the wiping block 313, when the first telescopic piece 314 moves up, the first telescopic piece 314 compresses gas in the air cavity 315, and when the first telescopic piece 314 continuously contracts, the gas is conveyed from the gas pipe 37 to the end part of the insulin tube and the end part of the needle tube, thereby enabling the disinfectant on the insulin tube to be rapidly air-dried, and the sealing paper scraped off by the wiping block 313 is enabled to be blown down.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 7-8 of the specification, the mounting mechanism 4 includes a discharging assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the discharging assembly is used for placing a plurality of needles, and the feeding assembly is used for conveying the needles onto the insulin tube coaxial line;
The discharging assembly comprises a placing groove 49 arranged in the box body 1, a tube groove 45 is arranged above the placing groove 49, a moving plate 410 for pushing the needle to move is arranged in the placing groove 49, and a fourth elastic piece 411 positioned in the tube groove 45 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 410.
The feeding assembly comprises a pushing rod 47, wherein the pushing rod 47 is used for pushing a needle head into the tube groove 45 from a placing groove 49, a rotary pin 46 is arranged on the pushing rod 47, the rotary pin 46 rotates to drive the pushing rod 47 to rotate, and a second wedge block 48 is arranged on the pushing rod 47, one side of the second wedge block 48 is provided with a first wedge block 44, and the first wedge block 44 moves to press the second wedge block 48 to rotate;
The driving piece comprises a second telescopic piece 41, a first motor 42 is arranged on the telescopic end of the second telescopic piece 41, a casing 43 is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 42, and the casing 43 is sleeved on the needle head and used for pushing the casing 43 to move and rotate.
The first motor 42 is arranged to drive the casing 43 to rotate, the casing 43 rotates to drive the needle to rotate, the needle is arranged on the end part of the insulin tube, the needle tube is conveyed into the tube groove 45 to align the needle tube with the insulin tube, the first motor 42 is driven to move when the second telescopic piece 41 moves, the first motor 42 moves to drive the first wedge-shaped block 44 connected with the first motor 42, the second wedge-shaped block 48 is extruded by the first wedge-shaped block 44 to move downwards in the moving process of the first wedge-shaped block 44, the second wedge-shaped block 48 drives the pushing rod 47 to rotate, the pushing rod 47 rotates to push the needle to enter the tube groove 45 from the inside of the placing groove 49, and after the needle moves, the fourth elastic piece 411 pushes the moving plate 410 to drive the needle to move to the end part of the placing groove 49 under the action of the fourth elastic piece 411.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, a needle tube slot 52 for placing a needle tube is provided in the box 1, and a pull buckle 51 is provided at one end of the needle tube slot 52, and pulling the pull buckle 51 drives the needle tube slot 52 to move. The needle tube groove 52 is pulled out from the inside of the box body 1 by pulling the pull buckle 51, a needle tube to be installed is placed in the needle tube groove 52, the needle tube groove 52 is pushed to enter the inside of the box body 1, the pull buckle 51 is fixed on the box body 1, and the needle tube and the insulin tube are prevented from moving during installation.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 of the specification, a detachable upper cover 11 is disposed at the top of the case 1, a first storage box 12 is disposed inside the case 1, a second storage box 13 is disposed inside the case 1, for storing a blood glucose monitor, and the first storage box 12 is used for storing a waste needle tube discharged from the transposition mechanism 6. The first storage case 12 is provided to store the waste needle tube, and the used waste needle can be put into the first storage case 23, and finally collected in an appropriate amount, and then collected in a unified manner, and the second storage case 13 is provided to store the blood glucose meter, so that blood glucose can be monitored when blood glucose measurement is required.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.