CN116929436A - Test system and method - Google Patents
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- CN116929436A CN116929436A CN202311180481.4A CN202311180481A CN116929436A CN 116929436 A CN116929436 A CN 116929436A CN 202311180481 A CN202311180481 A CN 202311180481A CN 116929436 A CN116929436 A CN 116929436A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于仪器仪表测试技术领域,尤其涉及一种测试系统及方法。This application relates to, but is not limited to, the technical field of instrumentation testing, and in particular, to a testing system and method.
背景技术Background technique
一般,测试用的仪器与待测试的设备进行有线连接后,才能对待测试的设备进行测试。然而,一个仪器只能对应一个设备,仪器的使用率低,测试效率低。Generally, the device to be tested can only be tested after the test instrument is connected to the device to be tested by wire. However, one instrument can only correspond to one device, resulting in low instrument usage and low testing efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例至少提供一种测试系统及方法,可以提高仪器的使用率、切换速率和测试速率。In view of this, embodiments of the present application at least provide a testing system and method, which can improve the usage rate, switching rate and testing rate of the instrument.
本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of this application is implemented as follows:
一方面,本申请实施例提供一种测试系统,所述系统包括:测试设备、无线通信模块、多个仪器、以及多个测试工站;On the one hand, embodiments of the present application provide a test system, which includes: test equipment, wireless communication modules, multiple instruments, and multiple test stations;
所述多个仪器通过所述无线通信模块与所述测试设备进行无线连接;The plurality of instruments are wirelessly connected to the test equipment through the wireless communication module;
所述多个仪器与所述多个测试工站进行连接;The plurality of instruments are connected to the plurality of test stations;
所述测试设备,用于在与所述多个仪器建立无线连接后,向所述多个仪器发送测试指令,以基于所述多个仪器控制所述多个测试工站对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。The test equipment is configured to send test instructions to the multiple instruments after establishing a wireless connection with the multiple instruments, so as to control the multiple test stations to perform different operations on the equipment to be tested based on the multiple instruments. Performance Testing.
可以理解,多个仪器通过无线通信模块与测试设备进行无线连接后,通过测试设备,不仅可以同时从多个仪器中选取多个仪器进行不同的性能测试,还可以从多个仪器中实现仪器的快速切换,测试速率和切换速率均得到了有效提升;并且,多个仪器与多个测试工站进行连接,一个仪器可供多个测试工站使用,实现柔性测试,还可对测试工站进行重构扩展。It can be understood that after multiple instruments are wirelessly connected to the test equipment through the wireless communication module, through the test equipment, not only can multiple instruments be selected from multiple instruments for different performance tests at the same time, but also multiple instruments can be selected from multiple instruments. Fast switching, the test rate and switching rate have been effectively improved; moreover, multiple instruments are connected to multiple test stations, and one instrument can be used by multiple test stations to achieve flexible testing and can also perform testing on the test stations. Refactor extension.
在一些实施例中,所述系统还包括仪器柜;In some embodiments, the system further includes an instrument cabinet;
所述仪器柜的第一端与所述多个仪器进行连接,所述仪器柜的第二端与所述多个测试工站进行连接,以使所述多个仪器与所述多个测试工站进行连接。The first end of the instrument cabinet is connected to the plurality of instruments, and the second end of the instrument cabinet is connected to the plurality of test stations, so that the plurality of instruments and the plurality of test stations are connected. station to connect.
可以理解,通过仪器柜实现多个仪器与多个测试工站之间的有线连接,可以减少走线,提高部署效率。It can be understood that realizing wired connections between multiple instruments and multiple test stations through instrument cabinets can reduce wiring and improve deployment efficiency.
在一些实施例中,所述无线通信模块包括所述多个仪器各自对应的子无线通信模块;In some embodiments, the wireless communication module includes sub-wireless communication modules corresponding to each of the multiple instruments;
所述子无线通信模块用于与对应的仪器进行连接,以使所述对应的仪器与所述测试设备建立无线连接。The sub-wireless communication module is used to connect with the corresponding instrument, so that the corresponding instrument establishes a wireless connection with the test equipment.
可以理解,子无线通信模块与对应的仪器进行连接,是为了使对应的仪器具有无线通信功能,从而能够与测试设备进行无线通信;并且,每个仪器均有自己对应的子无线通信模块,还可以便于对单个仪器进行位置调整和维护。It can be understood that the sub-wireless communication module is connected to the corresponding instrument in order to enable the corresponding instrument to have a wireless communication function so that it can communicate wirelessly with the test equipment; and each instrument has its own corresponding sub-wireless communication module, and also It facilitates position adjustment and maintenance of individual instruments.
在一些实施例中,所述子无线通信模块包括第一接口;所述对应的仪器包括第二接口;In some embodiments, the sub-wireless communication module includes a first interface; the corresponding instrument includes a second interface;
所述第一接口与所述第二接口进行连接,使得所述子无线通信模块与所述对应的仪器连接。The first interface is connected to the second interface so that the sub-wireless communication module is connected to the corresponding instrument.
可以理解,通过接口实现仪器与子无线通信模块之间的连接,可以快速实现仪器与子无线通信模块的连接和断开,能够提高子无线通信模块的复用性,便于分别对仪器和子无线通信模块进行维护。It can be understood that the connection between the instrument and the sub-wireless communication module through the interface can quickly realize the connection and disconnection of the instrument and the sub-wireless communication module, which can improve the reusability of the sub-wireless communication module and facilitate the separation of the instrument and the sub-wireless communication module. module for maintenance.
在一些实施例中,所述仪器柜,用于为所述无线通信模块和所述多个仪器进行供电。In some embodiments, the instrument cabinet is used to provide power to the wireless communication module and the plurality of instruments.
在一些实施例中,所述多个仪器包括多种不同类型的仪器;所述多个仪器可并行使用。In some embodiments, the plurality of instruments includes a plurality of different types of instruments; the plurality of instruments can be used in parallel.
可以理解,多个仪器可并行使用,可以实现同时对多个待测试设备进行并行测试,提高测试效率。It can be understood that multiple instruments can be used in parallel, which enables parallel testing of multiple devices to be tested at the same time and improves testing efficiency.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供一种测试方法,应用于测试系统中的测试设备,所述系统还包括:无线通信模块、多个仪器、以及多个测试工站,所述方法包括:On the other hand, embodiments of the present application provide a testing method that is applied to testing equipment in a testing system. The system further includes: a wireless communication module, multiple instruments, and multiple testing stations. The method includes:
在所述测试设备与所述多个仪器通过所述无线通信模块建立无线连接后,从所述多个仪器中确定目标仪器;After the test equipment and the plurality of instruments establish wireless connections through the wireless communication module, determine the target instrument from the plurality of instruments;
从与所述多个仪器连接的所述多个测试工站中,确定所述目标仪器对应的多个目标测试工站;Determine multiple target test stations corresponding to the target instrument from the plurality of test stations connected to the multiple instruments;
向所述目标仪器发送测试指令,以基于所述目标仪器控制所述多个目标测试工站对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。Send a test instruction to the target instrument to control the plurality of target test stations to perform different performance tests on the equipment to be tested based on the target instrument.
可以理解,测试设备与多个仪器通过无线通信模块建立无线连接后,不仅可以同时从多个仪器中选取多个仪器进行不同的性能测试,还可以从多个仪器中实现仪器的快速切换,如此仪器的使用率、切换速率和测试速率均得到了有效提升;并且,一个仪器可供多个测试工站使用,实现柔性测试,还可以对测试工站进行重构扩展。It can be understood that after the test equipment and multiple instruments establish wireless connections through the wireless communication module, not only can multiple instruments be selected from multiple instruments at the same time for different performance tests, but also instruments can be quickly switched from multiple instruments, so The usage rate, switching rate and test rate of the instrument have been effectively improved; moreover, one instrument can be used by multiple test stations to achieve flexible testing, and the test station can also be reconstructed and expanded.
在一些实施例中,所述从所述多个仪器中确定目标仪器,包括:In some embodiments, determining a target instrument from the plurality of instruments includes:
基于所述待测试设备的测试需求,确定目标仪器类型;Based on the testing requirements of the equipment to be tested, determine the target instrument type;
基于所述目标仪器类型和所述多个仪器的仪器类型,从所述多个仪器中确定所述目标仪器。The target instrument is determined from the plurality of instruments based on the target instrument type and instrument types of the plurality of instruments.
可以理解,先根据测试需求确定所需的目标仪器类型,再根据目标仪器类型对多个仪器进行筛选,可以提高仪器的筛选速率。It can be understood that the screening rate of instruments can be improved by first determining the required target instrument type according to the test requirements, and then screening multiple instruments according to the target instrument type.
在一些实施例中,所述基于所述目标仪器类型和所述多个仪器的仪器类型,从所述多个仪器中确定所述目标仪器,包括:In some embodiments, determining the target instrument from the plurality of instruments based on the target instrument type and the instrument type of the plurality of instruments includes:
基于所述目标仪器类型和所述多个仪器的仪器类型,从所述多个仪器中确定多个第一仪器;determining a plurality of first instruments from the plurality of instruments based on the target instrument type and instrument types of the plurality of instruments;
基于所述多个第一仪器的状态,从所述多个第一仪器中确定空闲的多个第二仪器;determining a plurality of idle second instruments from the plurality of first instruments based on the status of the plurality of first instruments;
从所述多个第二仪器中,确定所述目标仪器。From the plurality of second instruments, the target instrument is determined.
可以理解,先根据目标仪器类型多个仪器中筛选出多个第一仪器,再根据多个第一仪器的状态确定从多个第一仪器中确定空闲的多个第二仪器,可以使得筛选出的目标仪器能够满足当前测试需求、且是未被使用,保障了目标仪器的有效性。It can be understood that first, multiple first instruments are selected from multiple instruments according to the target instrument type, and then multiple idle second instruments are determined from the multiple first instruments based on the status of the multiple first instruments, so that the first instruments can be selected. The target instrument can meet the current testing needs and is not used, ensuring the effectiveness of the target instrument.
在一些实施例中,所述从所述多个第二仪器中,确定所述目标仪器,包括:In some embodiments, determining the target instrument from the plurality of second instruments includes:
基于所述多个第二仪器的性能、运行时间、和空闲时间中至少一个,从所述多个第二仪器中确定所述目标仪器。The target instrument is determined from the plurality of second instruments based on at least one of performance, running time, and idle time of the plurality of second instruments.
可以理解,基于仪器的性能、运行时间、和空闲时间中至少一个对仪器进行筛选,可以确定出综合评价最好的仪器,提高测试的准确率。It can be understood that by screening the instruments based on at least one of the instrument's performance, running time, and idle time, the instrument with the best comprehensive evaluation can be determined and the accuracy of the test can be improved.
在一些实施例中,所述从与所述多个仪器连接的所述多个测试工站中,确定所述目标仪器对应的多个目标测试工站,包括:In some embodiments, determining multiple target test stations corresponding to the target instrument from the multiple test stations connected to the multiple instruments includes:
基于预设的仪器与测试工站之间的对应关系,从所述多个测试工站中确定所述目标仪器对应的多个目标测试工站。Based on the preset corresponding relationship between the instrument and the test station, multiple target test stations corresponding to the target instrument are determined from the multiple test stations.
可以理解,预先设置仪器与测试工站之间的对应关系,是为了便于确定每一仪器对应的测试工站,以提高测试效率。It can be understood that the purpose of pre-setting the corresponding relationship between instruments and test stations is to facilitate the determination of the test station corresponding to each instrument and to improve testing efficiency.
在一些实施例中,所述基于所述目标仪器控制所述多个目标测试工站对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试,包括:In some embodiments, controlling the plurality of target test stations to perform different performance tests on the equipment to be tested based on the target instrument includes:
对所述多个目标测试工站和所述待测试设备进行配对;Pair the plurality of target test stations and the equipment to be tested;
在配对成功后,基于所述目标仪器,控制所述多个目标测试工站对所述待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。After successful pairing, based on the target instrument, the multiple target test stations are controlled to perform different performance tests on the device to be tested.
可以理解,对多个目标测试工站和待测试设备进行配对,是为了确定第一测试工站与待测试设备之间是否对应,保障测试的有效性。It can be understood that the purpose of pairing multiple target test stations and the equipment to be tested is to determine whether there is correspondence between the first test station and the equipment to be tested and to ensure the effectiveness of the test.
本申请实施例中,多个仪器通过无线通信模块与测试设备进行无线连接后,通过测试设备,不仅可以同时从多个仪器中选取多个仪器进行不同的性能测试,还可以从多个仪器中实现仪器的快速切换,如此仪器的使用率、切换速率和测试速率均得到了有效提升;并且,多个仪器与多个测试工站进行连接,一个仪器可供多个测试工站使用,实现柔性测试,还可以对测试工站进行重构扩展,解决了相关技术中的仪器的使用率低,测试效率低的问题。In the embodiment of this application, after multiple instruments are wirelessly connected to the test equipment through the wireless communication module, through the test equipment, not only can multiple instruments be selected from multiple instruments for different performance tests at the same time, but also multiple instruments can be selected from multiple instruments at the same time. Achieve fast switching of instruments, so that the usage rate, switching rate and test rate of the instrument are effectively improved; moreover, multiple instruments are connected to multiple test stations, and one instrument can be used by multiple test stations to achieve flexibility For testing, the test station can also be reconstructed and expanded, which solves the problems of low instrument usage and low testing efficiency in related technologies.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,而非限制本申请的技术方案。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, but do not limit the technical solution of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,这些附图示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于说明本申请的技术方案。The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification. These drawings illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the description, are used to explain the technical solutions of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种测试系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a test system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种测试系统中的仪器与子通信模块的连接结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between instruments and sub-communication modules in a test system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种测试方法的实现流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of the implementation of a testing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种测试方法的实现流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another testing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式中包括的附图标记如下:The reference numerals included in the detailed description are as follows:
测试设备11、无线通信模块12、多个仪器13、多个测试工站14、子无线通信模块21、第一接口22、第二接口23、无线通信壳体24。Test equipment 11, wireless communication module 12, multiple instruments 13, multiple test stations 14, sub-wireless communication module 21, first interface 22, second interface 23, wireless communication housing 24.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的技术方案进一步详细阐述,所描述的实施例不应视为对本申请的限制,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The described embodiments should not be regarded as limiting the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will All other embodiments obtained without creative work fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在以下的描述中,涉及到“一些实施例”,其描述了所有可能实施例的子集,但是可以理解,“一些实施例”可以是所有可能实施例的相同子集或不同子集,并且可以在不冲突的情况下相互结合。In the following description, reference is made to "some embodiments" which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or a different subset of all possible embodiments, and Can be combined with each other without conflict.
所涉及的术语“第一/第二/第三”仅仅是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一/第二/第三”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序,以使这里描述的本申请实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的以外的顺序实施。The terms "first/second/third" involved are only used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of objects. It is understood that "first/second/third" can be used interchangeably if permitted. The specific order or sequence may be changed so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述本申请的目的,不是旨在限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the application only and is not intended to be limiting.
为了更好地理解本申请实施例提供的测试方法,下面先对相关技术中的方案进行说明。In order to better understand the testing methods provided by the embodiments of the present application, solutions in related technologies will be described below.
相关技术中,一个仪器仪表只能对应一个待测试的设备。如果设备A和设备B这两个设备使用同一设备进行测试,那么在仪器对设备A进行测试时,设备B只能处于等待状态,需要在设备A测试完之后,人工将仪器与设备B进行有线连接后,才能对设备B进行测试,存在切换速率低、设备利用率低的问题。In the related art, one instrument can only correspond to one device to be tested. If the two devices, device A and device B, use the same device for testing, then when the instrument tests device A, device B can only be in a waiting state. After device A completes the test, the instrument and device B need to be manually wired. Device B can be tested only after it is connected. There are problems such as low switching rate and low device utilization.
为此,本申请实施例提供一种测试系统。图1为本申请实施例提供的一种测试系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,该系统包括:测试设备11、无线通信模块12、多个仪器13、以及多个测试工站14;To this end, embodiments of the present application provide a test system. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a test system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the system includes: test equipment 11, wireless communication module 12, multiple instruments 13, and multiple test stations 14;
所述多个仪器13通过所述无线通信模块12与所述测试设备11进行无线连接;所述多个仪器13与所述多个测试工站14进行连接;所述测试设备11,用于在与所述多个仪器13建立无线连接后,向所述多个仪器发送测试指令,以基于所述多个仪器13控制所述多个测试工站14对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。The multiple instruments 13 are wirelessly connected to the test equipment 11 through the wireless communication module 12; the multiple instruments 13 are connected to the multiple test stations 14; the test equipment 11 is used to After establishing wireless connections with the multiple instruments 13 , test instructions are sent to the multiple instruments to control the multiple test stations 14 to perform different performance tests on the equipment to be tested based on the multiple instruments 13 .
其中,所述多个仪器13包括多种不同类型的仪器,每一类型的仪器可以有多个;所述多个仪器13可并行使用。The plurality of instruments 13 include a plurality of different types of instruments, and there may be multiple instruments of each type; the plurality of instruments 13 may be used in parallel.
这里,测试设备11用于与多个仪器13进行无线通信,且向多个仪器13发送测试指令,以通过多个仪器13,控制多个测试工站14对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。测试设备1为控制端。示例性地,测试设备11可以为安装有可控制多个仪器13的软件系统的设备;该软件系统的形式可以为App(应用程序,Application)、网站、插件等。无线通信模块12用于实现测试设备11与多个仪器13之间的无线连接。示例性地,无线通信模块12可以为蓝牙模块、WIFI(无线保真,Wireless Fidelity)模块等。多个仪器13用于控制多个测试工站14对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。示例性地,多个仪器13可以包括多个不同类型的仪器;每一类型的仪器用于进行一种性能测试,如此通过多个仪器13可以对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试;或者,仪器可以为多种用于进行性能测试的仪器的集合体,以通过一个仪器进行不同的性能测试。性能测试可以包括但不限于:充放电测试、电池绝缘测试、电压测试、电流测试、温度测试、电阻测试等。多个测试工站14用于与待测试设备进行接触连接,以进行实际的测试操作。示例性地,多个测试工站14可以为电池生产厂房中设置的多个用于对电池包进行不同性能测试的测试工站。待测试设备可以指的是当前需要进行测试的设备。Here, the test equipment 11 is used to communicate wirelessly with multiple instruments 13 and send test instructions to the multiple instruments 13 to control multiple test stations 14 to perform different performance tests on the equipment to be tested through the multiple instruments 13 . Test equipment 1 is the control end. For example, the test device 11 may be a device installed with a software system that can control multiple instruments 13; the software system may be in the form of an App (Application), a website, a plug-in, etc. The wireless communication module 12 is used to implement wireless connections between the test equipment 11 and multiple instruments 13 . For example, the wireless communication module 12 may be a Bluetooth module, a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module, or the like. Multiple instruments 13 are used to control multiple testing stations 14 to perform different performance tests on the equipment to be tested. For example, the plurality of instruments 13 may include a plurality of different types of instruments; each type of instrument is used to perform a performance test, so that different performance tests can be performed on the device to be tested through the plurality of instruments 13; or, the instruments may It is a collection of multiple instruments used for performance testing to conduct different performance tests through one instrument. Performance tests can include but are not limited to: charge and discharge tests, battery insulation tests, voltage tests, current tests, temperature tests, resistance tests, etc. Multiple testing stations 14 are used to make contact connections with the equipment to be tested to perform actual testing operations. For example, the multiple testing stations 14 may be multiple testing stations set up in a battery production plant for conducting different performance tests on battery packs. The device to be tested may refer to the device that currently needs to be tested.
多个仪器13通过无线通信模块12与测试设备11进行无线连接,可以理解为,测试设备11可以通过无线通信模块12从多个仪器13中选取一个或多个仪器对待测试设备进行性能测试。在测试设备11为多个的情况下,多个测试设备中的每个设备均可以从多个仪器13中选取一个或多个仪器对待测试设备进行性能测试,且各测试设备之间不会互相干扰;各测试设备不需要与多个仪器13处于同一位置,且各测试设备之间的位置可以相同,也可以不同。将多个仪器13部署在一起,并采用无线通信模块12与测试设备11进行通信,如此可以不受位置的限制,使一个测试设备可以同时使用多个仪器、且多个仪器互不干扰,不用考虑哪个仪器连接哪个设备。Multiple instruments 13 are wirelessly connected to the test device 11 through the wireless communication module 12. It can be understood that the test device 11 can select one or more instruments from the multiple instruments 13 through the wireless communication module 12 to perform performance testing on the device to be tested. In the case where there are multiple test devices 11 , each of the multiple test devices can select one or more instruments from the multiple instruments 13 to perform performance testing on the device to be tested, and the test devices will not interact with each other. Interference; each test equipment does not need to be in the same position as multiple instruments 13, and the positions of each test equipment can be the same or different. Multiple instruments 13 are deployed together, and the wireless communication module 12 is used to communicate with the test equipment 11, so that it is not restricted by location, so that one test equipment can use multiple instruments at the same time, and the multiple instruments do not interfere with each other. Consider which instrument is connected to which device.
多个仪器13与多个测试工站14进行连接,可以理解为,通过有线线路将多个仪器13中每一仪器均与多个测试工站14进行有线连接,或者,通过有线线路将多个仪器13中的每一仪器与多个测试工站14中的部分测试工站进行有线连接;如此,一个仪器可供多个测试工站使用,实现柔性测试,可对测试工站进行重构扩展。The connection between multiple instruments 13 and multiple test stations 14 can be understood as connecting each of the multiple instruments 13 to multiple test stations 14 through wired lines, or connecting multiple test stations 14 through wired lines. Each of the instruments 13 is connected by wire to some of the test stations 14; in this way, one instrument can be used by multiple test stations to achieve flexible testing, and the test stations can be reconstructed and expanded. .
实现时,会将可控制多个仪器13的软件系统安装在某一设备上,安装后的设备即为测试设备11,即可通过无线通信模块12与多个仪器13进行无线通信。During implementation, a software system capable of controlling multiple instruments 13 will be installed on a certain device. The installed device is the test device 11 , and can wirelessly communicate with multiple instruments 13 through the wireless communication module 12 .
可以理解,多个仪器通过无线通信模块与测试设备进行无线连接后,通过测试设备,不仅可以同时从多个仪器中选取多个仪器进行不同的性能测试,还可以从多个仪器中实现仪器的快速切换,如此仪器的使用率、测试速率和切换速率均得到了有效提升;并且,多个仪器与多个测试工站进行连接,一个仪器可供多个测试工站使用,实现柔性测试,还可对测试工站进行重构扩展。It can be understood that after multiple instruments are wirelessly connected to the test equipment through the wireless communication module, through the test equipment, not only can multiple instruments be selected from multiple instruments for different performance tests at the same time, but also multiple instruments can be selected from multiple instruments. Fast switching, so that the usage rate, test rate and switching rate of the instrument are effectively improved; moreover, multiple instruments are connected to multiple test stations, and one instrument can be used by multiple test stations to achieve flexible testing and also The test station can be reconstructed and expanded.
在一些实施例中,所述系统还包括仪器柜;所述仪器柜的第一端与所述多个仪器13进行连接,所述仪器柜的第二端与所述多个测试工站14进行连接,以使所述多个仪器13与所述多个测试工站14进行连接。In some embodiments, the system further includes an instrument cabinet; a first end of the instrument cabinet is connected to the plurality of instruments 13 , and a second end of the instrument cabinet is connected to the plurality of test stations 14 connection, so that the plurality of instruments 13 are connected to the plurality of test stations 14 .
其中,所述仪器柜,用于为所述无线通信模块12和所述多个仪器13进行供电。The instrument cabinet is used to provide power to the wireless communication module 12 and the plurality of instruments 13 .
这里,仪器柜用于放置多个仪器13,对无线通信模块12和多个仪器13进行供电,以及为多个仪器13与多个测试工站14之间的连接提供统一的线路接口。Here, the instrument cabinet is used to place multiple instruments 13 , provide power to the wireless communication module 12 and multiple instruments 13 , and provide a unified line interface for connections between multiple instruments 13 and multiple test stations 14 .
仪器柜的第一端与多个仪器13进行连接,仪器柜的第二端与多个测试工站14进行连接;可以理解为,多个仪器13通过连接线路统一连接至仪器柜的第一端,多个测试工站14通过连接线路统一连接至仪器柜的第二端,仪器柜的第一端和第二端也具有连接线路,如此,通过仪器柜实现了多个仪器13与多个测试工站14之间的有线连接。The first end of the instrument cabinet is connected to multiple instruments 13, and the second end of the instrument cabinet is connected to multiple test stations 14; it can be understood that the multiple instruments 13 are uniformly connected to the first end of the instrument cabinet through connecting lines. , multiple test stations 14 are uniformly connected to the second end of the instrument cabinet through connecting lines. The first end and the second end of the instrument cabinet also have connecting lines. In this way, multiple instruments 13 and multiple tests are realized through the instrument cabinet. Wired connections between workstations 14.
可以理解,通过仪器柜实现多个仪器与多个测试工站之间的有线连接,可以减少走线,提高部署效率。It can be understood that realizing wired connections between multiple instruments and multiple test stations through instrument cabinets can reduce wiring and improve deployment efficiency.
在一些实施例中,所述无线通信模块12包括所述多个仪器13各自对应的子无线通信模块;所述子无线通信模块用于与所述对应的仪器进行连接,以使对应的仪器与所述测试设备11建立无线连接。In some embodiments, the wireless communication module 12 includes a sub-wireless communication module corresponding to each of the plurality of instruments 13; the sub-wireless communication module is used to connect with the corresponding instrument, so that the corresponding instrument communicates with The test device 11 establishes a wireless connection.
这里,子无线通信模块是指各仪器对应的无线通信模块。子无线通信模块用于与对应的仪器进行连接,是为了使对应的仪器具有无线通信功能,从而能够与测试设备11进行无线通信;并且,每个仪器均有自己对应的子无线通信模块,还可以便于对单个仪器进行位置调整和维护。Here, the sub-wireless communication module refers to the wireless communication module corresponding to each instrument. The sub-wireless communication module is used to connect with the corresponding instrument in order to enable the corresponding instrument to have a wireless communication function so that it can conduct wireless communication with the test equipment 11; and each instrument has its own corresponding sub-wireless communication module, and also It facilitates position adjustment and maintenance of individual instruments.
在一些实施例中,所述子无线通信模块包括第一接口;所述对应的仪器包括第二接口;所述第一接口与所述第二接口进行连接,使得所述子无线通信模块与所述对应的仪器连接。In some embodiments, the sub-wireless communication module includes a first interface; the corresponding instrument includes a second interface; the first interface is connected to the second interface, so that the sub-wireless communication module is connected to the Describe the corresponding instrument connections.
需要说明的是,仪器与子通信模块可以直接通过第一接口与第二接口进行连接;或者,还可以通过无线通信壳体进行连接,具体地,如图2所示,无线通信壳体24用于放置仪器,无线通信壳体24上设置第二接口23,子无线通信模块21上设置有第一接口22;第一接口22与第二接口23连接后,就实现了无线通信壳体24中的仪器与子无线通信模块21之间的连接,从而使无线通信壳体24中的仪器具有无线通信功能。It should be noted that the instrument and the sub-communication module can be directly connected through the first interface and the second interface; or they can also be connected through a wireless communication housing. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the wireless communication housing 24 is When placing the instrument, the second interface 23 is provided on the wireless communication housing 24, and the first interface 22 is provided on the sub-wireless communication module 21; after the first interface 22 and the second interface 23 are connected, the wireless communication housing 24 is The connection between the instrument and the sub-wireless communication module 21 enables the instrument in the wireless communication housing 24 to have a wireless communication function.
可以理解,通过接口实现仪器与子无线通信模块之间的连接,可以快速实现仪器与子无线通信模块的连接和断开,能够提高子无线通信模块的复用性,便于分别对仪器和子无线通信模块进行维护。It can be understood that the connection between the instrument and the sub-wireless communication module through the interface can quickly realize the connection and disconnection of the instrument and the sub-wireless communication module, which can improve the reusability of the sub-wireless communication module and facilitate the separation of the instrument and the sub-wireless communication module. module for maintenance.
本申请实施例提供一种测试方法,该方法可以由测试系统,该测试系统包括:测试设备、无线通信模块、多个仪器、以及多个测试工站,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种测试方法的实现流程示意图,如图3所示,该方法包括如下步骤301至步骤303:The embodiment of the present application provides a testing method, which can be performed by a test system. The test system includes: test equipment, wireless communication modules, multiple instruments, and multiple test stations. Figure 3 is a test method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The implementation flow chart of this testing method is shown in Figure 3. The method includes the following steps 301 to 303:
步骤301、在所述测试设备与所述多个仪器通过所述无线通信模块建立无线连接后,从所述多个仪器中确定目标仪器。Step 301: After the test equipment and the plurality of instruments establish wireless connections through the wireless communication module, determine a target instrument from the plurality of instruments.
这里,目标仪器是从多个仪器中选取出的一个或多个仪器。Here, the target instrument is one or more instruments selected from multiple instruments.
在一种可行的实现方式中,测试设备中的软件系统具有用户界面,如此,就可以通过用户界面上显示的多个仪器,确定目标仪器。目标仪器可以指代的是一个仪器,也可以指代多个仪器,具体可根据实际业务需求进行设置。In a feasible implementation manner, the software system in the test equipment has a user interface, so that the target instrument can be determined through multiple instruments displayed on the user interface. The target instrument can refer to one instrument or multiple instruments, which can be set according to actual business needs.
步骤302、从与所述多个仪器连接的所述多个测试工站中,确定所述目标仪器对应的多个目标测试工站。Step 302: Determine multiple target test stations corresponding to the target instrument from the multiple test stations connected to the multiple instruments.
这里,多个目标测试工站是通过目标仪器能够控制的多个测试工站。Here, the multiple target test stations are multiple test stations that can be controlled by the target instrument.
在一种实施方式中,步骤302的具体实现方式可以为:基于预设的仪器与测试工站之间的对应关系,从所述多个测试工站中确定所述目标仪器对应的多个目标测试工站。In one implementation, the specific implementation of step 302 may be: based on the preset correspondence between the instrument and the test station, determine multiple targets corresponding to the target instrument from the multiple test stations. Test station.
这里,仪器与测试工站之间的对应关系用于表征每一仪器所能控制的测试工站。预先设置仪器与测试工站之间的对应关系,是为了便于确定每一仪器对应的测试工站,提高测试效率。Here, the correspondence between instruments and test stations is used to characterize the test stations that each instrument can control. Pre-setting the corresponding relationship between instruments and test stations is to facilitate the determination of the test station corresponding to each instrument and improve testing efficiency.
在一种可行的实现方式中,可以将每一仪器与每一仪器对应的测试工站以键值对的形式进行存储,得到多个键值对(仪器与测试工站之间的对应关系);如此,从该多个键值对中确定出目标仪器对应的键值对,将该键值对的值信息项所指示的测试工站作为多个目标测试工站。In a feasible implementation method, each instrument and the test station corresponding to each instrument can be stored in the form of key-value pairs to obtain multiple key-value pairs (correspondence between instruments and test stations) ; In this way, the key-value pair corresponding to the target instrument is determined from the plurality of key-value pairs, and the test workstation indicated by the value information item of the key-value pair is used as the plurality of target test workstations.
步骤303、向所述目标仪器发送测试指令,以基于所述目标仪器控制所述多个目标测试工站对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。Step 303: Send a test instruction to the target instrument to control the multiple target test stations to perform different performance tests on the equipment to be tested based on the target instrument.
在一种实施方式中,步骤303的具体实现方式可以为:对所述多个目标测试工站和所述待测试设备进行配对;在配对成功后,向所述目标仪器发送测试指令,以基于所述目标仪器控制所述多个目标测试工站对所述待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。In one implementation, the specific implementation of step 303 may be: pairing the multiple target test stations and the device to be tested; after the pairing is successful, sending a test instruction to the target instrument to perform the test based on The target instrument controls the plurality of target test stations to perform different performance tests on the equipment to be tested.
这里,对多个目标测试工站和待测试设备进行配对,是为了确定第一测试工站与待测试设备之间是否对应,保障测试的有效性。Here, the purpose of pairing multiple target test stations and the equipment to be tested is to determine whether there is correspondence between the first test station and the equipment to be tested and to ensure the effectiveness of the test.
实现时,如果每一仪器只能连接一个测试工站进行测试,那么在从多个仪器中确定的目标仪器是多个不同类型的仪器的情况下,可以根据多个不同类型的仪器各自对应的测试工站对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。如果一个仪器能够同时连接多个测试工站进行测试,那么这个仪器对应的多个测试工站测试的可以是同一性能,也可以是不同性能,本申请实施例对此不作限定。During implementation, if each instrument can only be connected to one test station for testing, then when the target instrument determined from multiple instruments is multiple different types of instruments, the corresponding parameters of the multiple different types of instruments can be The test station performs different performance tests on the equipment to be tested. If an instrument can be connected to multiple test stations for testing at the same time, then the multiple test stations corresponding to the instrument can test the same performance or different performances, which is not limited in the embodiments of this application.
测试时,待测试设备可以与多个目标测试工站进行接触连接,然后通过目标仪器远程测试待测试设备的性能。During testing, the equipment under test can be connected to multiple target test stations, and then the performance of the equipment under test can be remotely tested through the target instruments.
可以理解,测试设备与多个仪器通过无线通信模块建立无线连接后,不仅可以同时从多个仪器中选取多个仪器进行不同的性能测试,还可以从多个仪器中实现仪器的快速切换,如此仪器的使用率、切换速率和测试速率均得到了有效提升;并且,一个仪器可供多个测试工站使用,实现柔性测试,还可以对测试工站进行重构扩展。It can be understood that after the test equipment and multiple instruments establish wireless connections through the wireless communication module, not only can multiple instruments be selected from multiple instruments at the same time for different performance tests, but also instruments can be quickly switched from multiple instruments, so The usage rate, switching rate and test rate of the instrument have been effectively improved; moreover, one instrument can be used by multiple test stations to achieve flexible testing, and the test station can also be reconstructed and expanded.
在一些实施例中,上述步骤302中的“从所述多个仪器中确定目标仪器”可以通过如下步骤3021至步骤3022来实现:In some embodiments, "determining the target instrument from the multiple instruments" in step 302 above can be implemented through the following steps 3021 to 3022:
步骤3021、基于所述待测试设备的测试需求,确定目标仪器类型。Step 3021: Determine the target instrument type based on the test requirements of the device to be tested.
这里,测试需求可以指的是当前要对待测试设备进行的性能测试。测试需求中可以包括一个或多个性能测试。目标仪器类型可以指的是实现测试需求中的性能测试所需的仪器类型。每一仪器类型可用于进行一种或多种性能测试。Here, the test requirements may refer to the performance tests currently to be performed on the device to be tested. Test requirements can include one or more performance tests. The target instrument type may refer to the type of instrument required to implement the performance tests in the test requirements. Each instrument type can be used to perform one or more performance tests.
步骤3022、基于所述目标仪器类型和所述多个仪器的仪器类型,从所述多个仪器中确定所述目标仪器。Step 3022: Determine the target instrument from the plurality of instruments based on the target instrument type and the instrument types of the multiple instruments.
这里,仪器柜中会放置有多个不同类型的仪器,同一类型的仪器可以有多个。因此,可以根据目标仪器类型和多个仪器的仪器类型从多个仪器中确定目标仪器。Here, multiple different types of instruments will be placed in the instrument cabinet, and there can be multiple instruments of the same type. Therefore, the target instrument can be determined from a plurality of instruments based on the target instrument type and the instrument types of the plurality of instruments.
可以理解,先根据测试需求确定所需的目标仪器类型,再根据目标仪器类型对多个仪器进行筛选,可以提高仪器的筛选速率。It can be understood that the screening rate of instruments can be improved by first determining the required target instrument type according to the test requirements, and then screening multiple instruments according to the target instrument type.
在一些实施例中,步骤3022可以通过如下步骤3022a至步骤3022c来实现:In some embodiments, step 3022 can be implemented by the following steps 3022a to 3022c:
步骤3022a、基于所述目标仪器类型和所述多个仪器的仪器类型,从所述多个仪器中确定多个第一仪器。Step 3022a: Determine a plurality of first instruments from the plurality of instruments based on the target instrument type and the instrument types of the plurality of instruments.
这里,多个第一仪器是直接根据目标仪器类型和多个仪器的仪器类型从多个仪器中确定出的仪器,因此多个第一仪器指的是多个仪器中仪器类型为目标仪器类型的所有仪器。Here, the plurality of first instruments are instruments directly determined from the plurality of instruments according to the target instrument type and the instrument types of the plurality of instruments. Therefore, the plurality of first instruments refer to the instrument type of the plurality of instruments being the target instrument type. All instruments.
在一种可行的实现方式中,可以从多个仪器中确定仪器类型与目标仪器类型相同的一个或多个仪器,得到多个第一仪器。In a feasible implementation manner, one or more instruments whose instrument type is the same as the target instrument type can be determined from multiple instruments to obtain multiple first instruments.
步骤3022b、基于所述多个第一仪器的状态,从所述多个第一仪器中确定空闲的多个第二仪器。Step 3022b: Based on the status of the plurality of first instruments, determine a plurality of idle second instruments from the plurality of first instruments.
这里,多个第二仪器指的是仪器类型与目标仪器类型相同、且处于空闲的多个仪器。Here, the multiple second instruments refer to multiple instruments whose instrument type is the same as the target instrument type and which are idle.
在一种可行的实现方式中,软件系统的用户界面上会显示有每一仪器的状态,该状态表征仪器是否处于空闲,如此,就可以根据多个第一仪器的状态,从多个第一仪器中确定空闲的多个第二仪器。In a feasible implementation, the user interface of the software system will display the status of each instrument. The status represents whether the instrument is idle. In this way, based on the status of the multiple first instruments, the status of the multiple first instruments can be displayed. A plurality of second instruments that are idle are determined among the instruments.
步骤3022c、从所述多个第二仪器中,确定所述目标仪器。Step 3022c: Determine the target instrument from the plurality of second instruments.
在一种可行的实现方式中,如果多个第二仪器的数量大于测试需求所需的仪器的数量,那么还可以对多个第二仪器进行筛选,得到目标仪器。如果多个第二仪器的数量等于测试需求所需的仪器的数量,那么可以直接将至少一第二仪器作为目标仪器。如果多个第二仪器的数量小于测试需求所需的仪器的数量,那么此时可以进入等待状态,等待多个第二仪器的数量大于或等于测试需求所需的仪器的数量;或者,还可以基于多个第二仪器对待测试设备进行测试的同时等待未完成的测试需求所需的仪器。In a feasible implementation manner, if the number of multiple second instruments is greater than the number of instruments required for testing requirements, the multiple second instruments can also be screened to obtain the target instrument. If the number of multiple second instruments is equal to the number of instruments required for testing requirements, then at least one second instrument can be directly used as the target instrument. If the number of multiple second instruments is less than the number of instruments required for test requirements, then you can enter a waiting state and wait for the number of multiple second instruments to be greater than or equal to the number of instruments required for test requirements; or, you can also The equipment under test is tested based on a plurality of second instruments while awaiting the instrumentation required for outstanding test requirements.
可以理解,先根据目标仪器类型多个仪器中筛选出多个第一仪器,再根据多个第一仪器的状态确定从多个第一仪器中确定空闲的多个第二仪器,可以使得筛选出的目标仪器能够满足当前测试需求、且是未被使用,保障了目标仪器的有效性。It can be understood that first, multiple first instruments are selected from multiple instruments according to the target instrument type, and then multiple idle second instruments are determined from the multiple first instruments based on the status of the multiple first instruments, so that the first instruments can be selected. The target instrument can meet the current testing needs and is not used, ensuring the effectiveness of the target instrument.
在一种实施方式中,在多个第二仪器的数量大于测试需求所需的仪器的数量的情况下,步骤3022c的具体实现方式可以为:基于所述多个第二仪器的性能、运行时间、和空闲时间中至少一个,从所述多个第二仪器中确定所述目标仪器。In one implementation, when the number of multiple second instruments is greater than the number of instruments required for testing requirements, the specific implementation of step 3022c may be: based on the performance and running time of the multiple second instruments. , and at least one of idle time, determining the target instrument from the plurality of second instruments.
这里,多个第二仪器的性能包括但不限于:多个第二仪器的检测速率、准确率、灵敏度以及稳定性等。多个第二仪器的性能、运行时间、和空闲时间等均用于对多个第二仪器进行评价,如此,最终确定的目标仪器是综合评价最好的仪器,提高测试的准确率。Here, the performance of the multiple second instruments includes but is not limited to: detection rate, accuracy, sensitivity, stability, etc. of the multiple second instruments. The performance, running time, and idle time of multiple second instruments are all used to evaluate the multiple second instruments. In this way, the final target instrument is the instrument with the best comprehensive evaluation, which improves the accuracy of the test.
示例性地,如果多个第二仪器均没有被使用过,那么此时采取随机选取、或者直接指定的方式,从多个第二仪器中确定目标仪器。之后,在多个第二仪器使用过之后,就可以选取运行时间较短的第二仪器作为目标仪器;或者,选取性能最优的第二仪器作为目标仪器;或者,选取空闲时间最长的第二仪器作为目标仪器。For example, if none of the multiple second instruments have been used, then random selection or direct designation is adopted to determine the target instrument from the multiple second instruments. Afterwards, after multiple second instruments have been used, the second instrument with the shorter running time can be selected as the target instrument; or the second instrument with the best performance can be selected as the target instrument; or the second instrument with the longest idle time can be selected. The second instrument serves as the target instrument.
本申请实施例提供另一种测试方法,该方法可以由测试系统中的测试设备来执行,图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种测试方法的实现流程示意图,如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤401至步骤407:The embodiment of the present application provides another test method, which can be executed by the test equipment in the test system. Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of the implementation of another test method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the The method includes the following steps 401 to 407:
步骤401、在测试设备与多个仪器通过无线通信模块建立无线连接后,基于待测试设备的测试需求,确定目标仪器类型。Step 401: After the test equipment establishes wireless connections with multiple instruments through the wireless communication module, determine the target instrument type based on the test requirements of the equipment to be tested.
步骤402、基于目标仪器类型和多个仪器的仪器类型,从多个仪器中确定多个第一仪器。Step 402: Determine multiple first instruments from multiple instruments based on the target instrument type and the instrument types of the multiple instruments.
步骤403、基于多个第一仪器的状态,从多个第一仪器中确定空闲的多个第二仪器。Step 403: Based on the status of the plurality of first instruments, determine a plurality of idle second instruments from the plurality of first instruments.
步骤404、基于多个第二仪器的性能、运行时间、和空闲时间中至少一个,从多个第二仪器中确定目标仪器。Step 404: Determine the target instrument from the plurality of second instruments based on at least one of the performance, running time, and idle time of the plurality of second instruments.
步骤405、基于预设的仪器与测试工站之间的对应关系,从多个测试工站中确定目标仪器对应的多个目标测试工站。Step 405: Based on the preset correspondence between the instrument and the test station, determine multiple target test stations corresponding to the target instrument from the multiple test stations.
步骤406、对多个目标测试工站和待测试设备进行配对。Step 406: Pair multiple target test stations and devices to be tested.
步骤407、在配对成功后,向目标仪器发送测试指令,以基于目标仪器控制多个目标测试工站对待测试设备进行不同的性能测试。Step 407: After successful pairing, send a test instruction to the target instrument to control multiple target test stations to perform different performance tests on the device to be tested based on the target instrument.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各步骤/过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各步骤/过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。It will be understood that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above steps/processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each step/process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be The implementation process of the embodiments of this application does not constitute any limitations. The above serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元;既可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated; the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, all functional units in the embodiments of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can be separately used as a unit, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above method embodiments can be completed through hardware related to program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the execution includes: The steps of the above method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage media include: mobile storage devices, read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other various media that can store program codes.
或者,本申请上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the integrated units mentioned above in this application are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to related technologies. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to enable a computer. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: mobile storage devices, ROMs, magnetic disks, optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本申请的实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. are covered by the protection scope of this application.
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