CN1169039C - Chinese-character input method for computer - Google Patents
Chinese-character input method for computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1169039C CN1169039C CNB991014588A CN99101458A CN1169039C CN 1169039 C CN1169039 C CN 1169039C CN B991014588 A CNB991014588 A CN B991014588A CN 99101458 A CN99101458 A CN 99101458A CN 1169039 C CN1169039 C CN 1169039C
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a computer Chinese character input method which is characterized in that according to the principle that etymons are similar to alphabet symbols, and shapes between the etymons and the letters have the corresponding association, a mapping system for the Chinese character etymons and the letter symbols is built in order to reach the effect of looking and remembering and the effect that the etymons and the letter symbols can be easy to learn by people. According to the specific disassembly principle, 4 codes are edited for the Chinese character, and a simple and clear encoding method is attached. The present invention has the advantages of few coincident code, simplicity, easy learning and high efficiency.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method for Chinese character.
During the last ten years, the method of Chinese character coding is existing multiple, respectively have short long, but its common characteristic is to import by keyboard: or import by digital conversion, or by letter, symbol transition input, or hold concurrently and use it, thereby corresponding relation how to set up Chinese character and letter character numeral becomes the root problem of various input methods.Different corresponding relations just produces different input methods: or change input, or with the position input, or with the spell shape input in the phonetic mode, or with sound shape in conjunction with input.But, with position input inconvenience memory; Import inconvenience in the phonetic mode and popularize, because of the phonetic mode itself has limited its use crowd; Existing spell shape input mode is difficult for memory.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of direct likeness in form corresponded manner, promptly see i.e. note, repeated code is few, computer Chinese input method efficiently easy to learn.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: according to being associated to corresponding principle on the shape between radical and letter character likeness in form, radical with between letter, make up the mapped system of Chinese character root and letter character, thereby Chinese character root is sorted out, and similar radical is arranged by shape on key.The fractionation of Chinese character connects the priority of Shanghai Communications University according to loosing, undertaken or take into account intuitively by sequential write, Chinese character is weaved into 4 yards, and establish the simple coding method.
Accompanying drawing is the radical and the intersymbol mapping relations of key letter of input method of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated:
1 mapped system
1.1 shape is gone up related between letter
The last association of shape is expressed as follows between letter:
1)O-Q
2)C-G
3)P-R
4)V-A
5)F-H
6)C-L
7)Z-N
8)W-M
Wherein 1)--4) both shapes are close in 4 groups, and the latter is more than the former stroke; 5) F is that two horizontal strokes one are perpendicular in, and H is two perpendicular horizontal strokes, photographs just in pairs; 6) C and L are all non-sealing in, have consistent opening towards, be that L is the shape that vertically meets at right angles but L is different from C; 7) and 8) in before and after alphabetic class with, just direction has different.
1.2 mapping principle
The following principle of mapping relations foundation of Chinese character root and letter character:
1) radical and letter character likeness in form
2) between radical with letter between on the shape be associated to corresponding
1.3 mapping relations
It is the key of spell shape input that radical is sorted out, and according to the mapping relations of mapping principle construction Chinese character root and letter character, thereby radical is sorted out as follows:
Bai Yue
The worm west
The ware ear
The Shen; R
Oneself clings to the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches; S
1.4 arranging of similar radical
Similar radical is arranged as follows by shape:
A gold Jin
Big fire
B Jie
Be
D cutter power
Mortar
G Si
San
K
Factory is wide
Day
Say
The field
P Jie
The corpse family
The Shen
R
Oneself clings to the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
T?
Fourth
U Qian Contraband Jiong
Go into
X
Ten
The woman
The Y bifurcation
Chuo Yin
Dian
Bing Ha
Annotate: 1) radical is all angled in the vertical on the L key, and angulation is about 90 °, and the radical angulation or is becoming about 90 ° about 45 ° obliquely on the C key;
2) since Z and N alphabetic class with, just direction has differently, so that Z and radical on the N are provided with is identical, i.e. Z and N two key equivalences have made things convenient for right-hand man's keystroke like this; In like manner, W and M two key equivalences have also made things convenient for keystroke;
3) some the likeness in form radical as
And the moon,
And soil,
And the people,
With
Only select one, select the latter.
The fractionation of 2 Chinese characters and coding
2.1 the type of radical group word
Radical can be combined into all Chinese characters, and when forming Chinese character, the position relation between radical can be divided into following four types:
1) single, promptly radical itself becomes a Chinese character separately, as: Jin Naigong Ba Yi
2) loose, refer to constitute between the radical of Chinese character and can keep certain distance, it is also non-intersect not link to each other, as:
3) connect, refer to that radical adds one, but disjoint situation, as:
4) hand over, refer to several radical juxtapositions, do not have distance between radical, as:
2.2 split
2.2.1 disassembly principle
Chinese character is made up of by form single, that loose, connect, hand over radical, and the fractionation of Chinese character refers to how a Chinese character is splitted into several radicals, and the fractionation of Chinese character is carried out according to following principle:
1) the diffusing Shanghai Communications University that connects
Here big finger splits out big as far as possible radical.
Loosing connects the Shanghai Communications University, refers in various possible fractionations by the even priority of Shanghai Communications University of loosing.
2) sequential write and take into account directly perceived
Finger splits and takes into account by sequential write intuitively.Take into account finger directly perceived to some Chinese character, in order to look after the integrality of radical, the sequential write of having to sometimes abandon, and only from consideration directly perceived makes the radical number that splits into still less.
2.2.2 split for example
Chinese character correctly splits the wrong disassembly principle that splits
Give birth to
(company) soil (friendship) looses and connects the Shanghai Communications University
Be stranded a mouthful wood
Wood one is taken into account directly perceived
Formula
Worker Dian one worker
Dian takes into account intuitively
The mountain Shu Qian Qian of coming out of retirement and taking up an official post is taken into account intuitively
2.3 coding
By disassembly principle Chinese character is weaved into four yards, might as well be referred to as all-key, and establish the simple coding method.
2.3.1 all-key
2.3.1.1 single character code
A) only son and heir's prefix coee is got the root sign indicating number, and complementary is supplied with end pen sign indicating number first, and supply with H not enough sign indicating number position, for example:
Second ZZHH two IIIH month QJLI
B) first and last got in the double joint word, and three, 4 two yards time ends with last root, two sign indicating numbers in end are supplied, and supply with H not enough sign indicating number position, for example:
Bright OQII OQSI cluck OQLI
C) end first got in three words, supply with end pen sign indicating number for the 4th yard, for example:
Root KEK. is according to the former LQY. of FPQI
D) head, inferior, inferior end, end got in the complicated Chinese character more than four, for example:
The protruding IIMI looks of tree KCJF JKJL
E) universal key
When the coding of certain word is felt at need, available "/? " retrieval.
2.3.1.2 word coding
A) two-character word is got every prefix root and time root
The concrete UIVK of work HUIG secret meeting of lovers IGVI
B) every prefix root and the 3rd word time root got in three words
Geology FL.U Israel GDTC handicraft FHOO
C) first of first three end-word got in the above speech of four words
The .KDO OVVO of the VKVT People's Republic of China (PRC) wholeheartedly embellishes the facts deliberately
2.3.2 simple coding method
In the all-key input, foot also needn't be beaten in many individual characters can go out word for 4 yards, thereby the simple coding method is set up in input to individual character: root place sign indicating number got in only son and heir's word, adds and press space bar as end mark; First and last got in the double joint word, adds to press space bar again; End first got in the root word, adds and press space bar; Four yards at head, inferior, inferior end, end got in complicated Chinese character more than four; Meet repeated code, the sequence number that adds again by want word selection gets final product.
Because the setting of simple and easy sign indicating number, making both can the all-key input for the individual character input, again can simple and easy sign indicating number input, on the input effect, seem flexibly, easily and fast.
3 notes
3.1 " radical and letter character likeness in form ", the i.e. stroke shapes of radical and letter character likeness in form in 1.2; " between radical with letter between on the shape be associated to corresponding ", promptly make up some groups of letters, every group of letter becomes related on shape, and also becomes corresponding related corresponding to every group of radical of every group of letter on shape.
3.2 also belong to protection domain of the present invention by the 1.2 mapping principles of mentioning constructed radical and letter character mapped system in addition.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of computer input method for Chinese character, this method comprises from the basic stroke of forming Chinese character and radical commonly used summarizes some groups of word parts as radical, and radical is navigated on the letter character key of computor-keyboard, with the code of letter character, it is characterized in that as radical:
Described radical is the mapping relations according to following principle construction and letter character: 1) radical and letter character likeness in form, the i.e. stroke shapes of radical and letter character likeness in form; 2) between radical be associated to correspondingly on the shape between letter, promptly make up some groups of letters, every group of letter becomes related on shape, and also becomes corresponding related corresponding to every group of radical of every group of letter on shape;
By this mapping principle the basic element of character collection being set is:
Bai Yue
Worm west Xi ware ear is by the first Shen
Oneself clings to the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
The basic element of character collection is assigned on 26 English alphabet keys and ". " key; And regard Chinese character the combination of radical as, by sequential write, take into account directly perceived and loose that to connect the Shanghai Communications University be that the disassembled coding principle is carried out disassembled coding to Chinese character, the input step of individual character or word is:
1) to individual character input, only son and heir's prefix coee is got the root sign indicating number, and complementary is supplied with end pen sign indicating number first, and supply with H not enough sign indicating number position; First and last got in the double joint word, and three, 4 two yards time ends with last root, two sign indicating numbers in end are supplied, and supply with H not enough sign indicating number position; End first got in three words, supplies with end pen sign indicating number for the 4th yard; Head, inferior, inferior end, end got in complicated Chinese character more than four; When the coding of certain word is felt at need, available "/? " the key retrieval;
2) to the word input, two-character word is got every prefix root and time root, and every prefix root and the 3rd word time root got in three words, and first of front-three-end-one word got in the above speech of four words.
2, computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that, makes up the association on the shape between letter, and the association between letter on the shape is expressed as follows:
O-Q C-G P-R V-A F-H C-L Z-N W-M
3, Chinese character input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, makes up the following mapped system of Chinese character root and letter character:
A gold Jin
Big fire
Bo
D cutter power
Mortar
F worker's soil scholar does
H Lv European-allies
San
K
Factory is wide
The Chuo Yin of Yan
P Jie
The ancient stone horse of Q
Bai Yue
Worm
West Xi ware ear
By the first Shen
R
Oneself clings to the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
End
Mi Http
Go into
W has bent
X
ナ
The woman
The Y bifurcation
Xin
Little
The Chuo Yin of Yan
Xiangxi
According to the computer input method for Chinese character of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4, the simple coding method is set up in input to individual character: root place sign indicating number got in only son and heir's word, adds and press space bar as end mark; First and last got in the double joint word, adds to press space bar again; End first got in three words, adds and press space bar; Four yards at head, inferior, inferior end, end got in complicated Chinese character more than four; As repeated code, the sequence number that adds again by want word selection gets final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991014588A CN1169039C (en) | 1999-01-30 | 1999-01-30 | Chinese-character input method for computer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991014588A CN1169039C (en) | 1999-01-30 | 1999-01-30 | Chinese-character input method for computer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1262472A CN1262472A (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| CN1169039C true CN1169039C (en) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=5270448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991014588A Expired - Fee Related CN1169039C (en) | 1999-01-30 | 1999-01-30 | Chinese-character input method for computer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1169039C (en) |
-
1999
- 1999-01-30 CN CNB991014588A patent/CN1169039C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1262472A (en) | 2000-08-09 |
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