CN116819596A - Regional radiation monitoring device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及辐射监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种区域辐射监测设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of radiation monitoring technology, and in particular, to a regional radiation monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
由于放射源丢失事故中,电离辐射具有无法直接观测的特点,低效的监测手段会导致人体长时间暴露在辐射环境,辐射会对人体健康造成伤害,轻则使人感到全身无力、咳嗽、发烧,重则使人器官衰竭甚至死亡,往往当抢险救援人员受到不可逆的伤害后才得知该区域的危险性。Due to the characteristics of ionizing radiation that cannot be directly observed in radioactive source loss accidents, inefficient monitoring methods will cause the human body to be exposed to the radiation environment for a long time. Radiation can cause harm to human health, ranging from general weakness, coughing, and fever. , in severe cases, it can lead to organ failure or even death. Often, rescue workers only learn about the danger of the area after suffering irreversible injuries.
因而,如何准确地在区域内对放射源的辐射进行检测,从而保障人身安全,是目前需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to accurately detect the radiation from radioactive sources in the area to ensure personal safety is currently a problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art, at least to a certain extent.
本公开第一方面实施例提出了一种区域辐射监测系统,包括主机显示控制中心、通讯模块、存储模块、预警和故障自检模块,其中,The first embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a regional radiation monitoring system, including a host display control center, a communication module, a storage module, an early warning and a fault self-checking module, wherein,
所述通讯模块用于与各个类型的探测器进行通信,并接收每个所述探测器返回的探测信息;The communication module is used to communicate with various types of detectors and receive detection information returned by each detector;
所述主机显示控制中心包含有图形点阵式液晶显示和触控输入单元,所述液晶屏幕显示和触控输入单元用于检测用户的触控输入,以生成控制指令,以及利用显示屏显示各个所述探测器的所述探测信息;The host display control center includes a graphic dot matrix liquid crystal display and a touch input unit. The LCD screen display and touch input unit are used to detect the user's touch input to generate control instructions and use the display screen to display various the detection information of the detector;
所述预警和故障自检模块包括有声光报警单元,并在确定所述探测信息为异常的情况下,基于所述声光报警单元进行声光报警,所述声光报警单元包含有指示灯和蜂鸣器;The early warning and fault self-checking module includes a sound and light alarm unit, and when it is determined that the detection information is abnormal, a sound and light alarm is performed based on the sound and light alarm unit, and the sound and light alarm unit includes an indicator light. and buzzer;
所述存储模块对指定时间段内所述系统的检测数据进行存储,并实时的对所述检测数据进行更新,以及存储所述系统与所述指定时间段内对应的历史报警信息。The storage module stores detection data of the system within a specified time period, updates the detection data in real time, and stores historical alarm information corresponding to the system and the specified time period.
可选的,所述预警和故障自检模块还用于:Optionally, the early warning and fault self-checking module is also used to:
检测所述区域辐射监测系统当前所在环境的温度、湿度;Detect the temperature and humidity of the current environment where the regional radiation monitoring system is located;
基于指定的周期获取包含有所述区域辐射监测系统的图像,并将所述图像输入至预先训练完成的污渍检测模型中,以得到当前所述区域辐射监测系统当前的清洁度评分;Obtain images containing the regional radiation monitoring system based on a specified period, and input the images into the pre-trained stain detection model to obtain the current cleanliness score of the current regional radiation monitoring system;
响应于确定所述温度不处于预设的温度区间,或者所述湿度大于预设阈值的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第一预警信号;In response to determining that the temperature is not within a preset temperature interval, or the humidity is greater than a preset threshold, sending a first warning signal to the terminal control system;
响应于确定所述清洁度评分小于清洁度评分阈值的情况下,向所述终端控制系统发送第二预警信号。In response to determining that the cleanliness score is less than a cleanliness score threshold, a second early warning signal is sent to the terminal control system.
可选的,所述预警和故障自检模块还用于:Optionally, the early warning and fault self-checking module is also used to:
基于压力检测装置检测所述系统当前各个测点所承受的压力值,并在任一所述测点所承受的所述压力值大于第一预设阈值的情况下,基于位移传感器检测所述系统的位移量,并在所述位移量大于预设阈值的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第三预警信号;The pressure detection device detects the current pressure value of each measuring point of the system, and when the pressure value of any measuring point is greater than the first preset threshold, the displacement sensor detects the pressure of the system. displacement, and when the displacement is greater than the preset threshold, send a third early warning signal to the terminal control system;
或者,or,
基于压力检测装置检测所述系统当前所承受的压力值,并在任一所述测点所承受的所述压力值大于第二预设阈值的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第四预警信号。The pressure detection device detects the pressure value currently experienced by the system, and sends a fourth early warning signal to the terminal control system when the pressure value experienced by any of the measuring points is greater than the second preset threshold.
可选的,所述通讯模块基于485工业控制总线与所述探测器之间进行通信连接;Optionally, the communication module communicates with the detector based on the 485 industrial control bus;
或者,所述通讯模块基于WiFi模块或者蓝牙模块与所述探测器之间进行通信,其中,所述探测器中预先安装有与所述通讯模块对应的WiFi模块或者蓝牙模块。Alternatively, the communication module communicates with the detector based on a WiFi module or Bluetooth module, wherein the WiFi module or Bluetooth module corresponding to the communication module is pre-installed in the detector.
可选的,所述区域辐射监测系统还包括固定装置,其中,Optionally, the regional radiation monitoring system also includes a fixing device, wherein:
所述固定装置为壁挂式固定装置或者台式固定装置。The fixing device is a wall-mounted fixing device or a desktop fixing device.
可选的,所述预警和故障自检模块还用于:Optionally, the early warning and fault self-checking module is also used to:
响应于确定当前所述系统进入开机状态,对当前所述系统的电池状态进行检测,并在确定所述电池状态为异常的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第五预警信号。In response to determining that the system currently enters the power-on state, the battery status of the current system is detected, and if the battery status is determined to be abnormal, a fifth early warning signal is sent to the terminal control system.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
实时地对所述显示屏中各个探测器采样得到的剂量率进行更新,并在任一探测器采样得到的X射线的剂量率小于预设的下限值或者大于预设的上限值的情况下,向所述预警和故障自检模块发送报警信息,所述报警信息中包含有所述任一探测器的标识,以使所述预警和故障自检模块控制与所述任一探测器对应的所述声光报警单元进行声光报警。Update the dose rate sampled by each detector in the display screen in real time, and when the dose rate of X-rays sampled by any detector is less than the preset lower limit or greater than the preset upper limit , sending alarm information to the early warning and fault self-checking module, where the alarm information contains the identification of any of the detectors, so that the early warning and fault self-checking module controls the detector corresponding to any of the detectors. The sound and light alarm unit performs sound and light alarm.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
在所述控制指令为阈值修改指令的情况下,根据所述阈值修改指令中包含的修正参数和所述第一探测器的标识,对当前所述第一探测器对应的所述预设的上限值和/或所述预设的下限值进行修改;In the case where the control instruction is a threshold modification instruction, based on the correction parameters included in the threshold modification instruction and the identification of the first detector, the preset upper limit corresponding to the current first detector is The limit value and/or the preset lower limit value are modified;
或者,or,
在所述控制指令为预警事件查询指令的情况下,根据所述预警事件查询指令中包含的查询日期和所述第二探测器的标识,从所述存储模块中获取与所述查询日期和所述第二探测器对应的目标历史报警信息,并在所述显示屏中对所述目标历史报警信息进行显示。In the case where the control instruction is an early warning event query instruction, the query date and the identifier of the second detector are obtained from the storage module according to the query date contained in the early warning event query instruction. The target historical alarm information corresponding to the second detector is displayed on the display screen.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
在所述控制指令为参数修改指令的情况下,根据所述参数修改指令中包含的目标系统I P地址,对当前的系统I P地址进行更新。When the control instruction is a parameter modification instruction, the current system IP address is updated according to the target system IP address included in the parameter modification instruction.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
在所述控制指令为参数修改指令的情况下,根据所述参数修改指令中包含的目标系统波特率,对当前的系统波特率进行更新。When the control instruction is a parameter modification instruction, the current system baud rate is updated according to the target system baud rate included in the parameter modification instruction.
本公开实施例提出的区域辐射监测系统,包括主机显示控制中心、通讯模块、存储模块、预警和故障自检模块,通讯模块用于与各个类型的探测器进行通信,并接收每个探测器返回的探测信息,主机显示控制中心包含有图形点阵式液晶显示和触控输入单元,液晶屏幕显示和触控输入单元用于检测用户的触控输入,以生成控制指令,以及利用显示屏显示各个探测器的探测信息,预警和故障自检模块包括有声光报警单元,并在确定探测信息为异常的情况下,基于声光报警单元进行声光报警,声光报警单元包含有指示灯和蜂鸣器,存储模块对指定时间段内系统的检测数据进行存储,并实时的对检测数据进行更新,以及存储系统与指定时间段内对应的历史报警信息。由此,可以由主机显示控制中心实时的接收探测器所发送的探测信息,从而对当前放射源是否存在故障进行判断,从而可以及时的发现异常,对放射性场所中的放射性射线,比如X射线进行在线实时监测,并且对区域辐射情况进行记录,以及及时的发现异常问题,准确度很高。The regional radiation monitoring system proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a host display control center, a communication module, a storage module, an early warning and a fault self-checking module. The communication module is used to communicate with various types of detectors and receive returns from each detector. Detection information, the host display control center contains a graphic dot matrix liquid crystal display and a touch input unit. The LCD screen display and touch input unit are used to detect the user's touch input to generate control instructions, and use the display screen to display various The detector's detection information, early warning and fault self-checking module include an audible and visual alarm unit. When the detection information is determined to be abnormal, an audible and visual alarm will be performed based on the audible and visual alarm unit. The audible and visual alarm unit includes an indicator light and a bee. The buzzer and storage module store the detection data of the system within the specified time period, update the detection data in real time, and store the historical alarm information corresponding to the system and the specified time period. As a result, the host display control center can receive the detection information sent by the detector in real time, thereby judging whether the current radioactive source has a fault, so that abnormalities can be discovered in a timely manner, and radioactive rays, such as X-rays, in radioactive sites can be detected. Online real-time monitoring, recording of regional radiation conditions, and timely discovery of abnormal problems with high accuracy.
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本公开实施例所提供的区域辐射监测系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an area radiation monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,区域辐射监测系统也可以是一种电子设备,也即区域辐射监测设备,该设备中包含有区域辐射监测系统,此时该电子设备也即为一种检测仪器。It should be noted that the regional radiation monitoring system can also be an electronic device, that is, a regional radiation monitoring device. The device contains a regional radiation monitoring system. In this case, the electronic device is also a detection instrument.
下面参考附图描述本公开实施例的区域辐射监测系统。The following describes an area radiation monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本公开第一实施例所提供的一种区域辐射监测系统100,包括主机显示控制中心101、通讯模块102、存储模块103、预警和故障自检模块104,其中,Figure 1 is a regional radiation monitoring system 100 provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure, including a host display control center 101, a communication module 102, a storage module 103, an early warning and fault self-test module 104, where,
所述通讯模块用于与各个类型的探测器进行通信,并接收每个所述探测器返回的探测信息;The communication module is used to communicate with various types of detectors and receive detection information returned by each detector;
所述主机显示控制中心包含有图形点阵式液晶显示和触控输入单元,所述液晶屏幕显示和触控输入单元用于检测用户的触控输入,以生成控制指令,以及利用显示屏显示各个所述探测器的所述探测信息;The host display control center includes a graphic dot matrix liquid crystal display and a touch input unit. The LCD screen display and touch input unit are used to detect the user's touch input to generate control instructions and use the display screen to display various the detection information of the detector;
所述预警和故障自检模块包括有声光报警单元,并在确定所述探测信息为异常的情况下,基于所述声光报警单元进行声光报警,所述声光报警单元包含有指示灯和蜂鸣器;The early warning and fault self-checking module includes a sound and light alarm unit, and when it is determined that the detection information is abnormal, a sound and light alarm is performed based on the sound and light alarm unit, and the sound and light alarm unit includes an indicator light. and buzzer;
所述存储模块对指定时间段内所述系统的检测数据进行存储,并实时的对所述检测数据进行更新,以及存储所述系统与所述指定时间段内对应的历史报警信息。The storage module stores detection data of the system within a specified time period, updates the detection data in real time, and stores historical alarm information corresponding to the system and the specified time period.
其中,探测器的类型可以有很多,比如气体电离探测器、半导体探测器和闪烁探测器、切伦科夫计数器等等,在此不做限定。Among them, there can be many types of detectors, such as gas ionization detectors, semiconductor detectors, scintillation detectors, Cherenkov counters, etc., which are not limited here.
需要说明的是,通讯模块可以基于485工业控制总线与探测器之间进行通信连接,或者,通讯模块也可以基于WiFi模块或者蓝牙模块与所述探测器之间进行通信,其中,所述探测器中预先安装有与所述通讯模块对应的WiFi模块或者蓝牙模块。It should be noted that the communication module can communicate with the detector based on the 485 industrial control bus, or the communication module can also communicate with the detector based on the WiFi module or Bluetooth module, wherein the detector The WiFi module or Bluetooth module corresponding to the communication module is pre-installed in it.
其中,RS485总线是一个定义平衡数字多点系统中的驱动器和接收器的电气特性的标准,该标准由电信行业协会和电子工业联盟定义。Among them, the RS485 bus is a standard that defines the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers in balanced digital multipoint systems. The standard is defined by the Telecommunications Industry Association and the Electronic Industries Alliance.
具体的,区域辐射监测系统中的通讯模块也可以和各个探测器进行无线通信,比如WiFi通信和蓝牙通信,需要说明的是,在进行WiFi通信时,区域辐射监测系统中的通讯模块即为WiFi模块,且探测器中也可以预先安装WiFi模块。同理,在进行蓝牙通信时,区域辐射监测系统中的通讯模块即为蓝牙模块,且探测器中也可以预先安装蓝牙模块。Specifically, the communication module in the regional radiation monitoring system can also communicate wirelessly with each detector, such as WiFi communication and Bluetooth communication. It should be noted that when performing WiFi communication, the communication module in the regional radiation monitoring system is WiFi. module, and the WiFi module can also be pre-installed in the detector. Similarly, when performing Bluetooth communication, the communication module in the regional radiation monitoring system is the Bluetooth module, and the Bluetooth module can also be pre-installed in the detector.
需要说明的是,在进行无线通信时,区域辐射监测系统中的通讯模块可以先和各个探测器进行鉴权,只有双方身份验证通过之后,可以进行无线通信。在进行通信时,区域辐射监测系统中的通讯模块可以接收到各个探测器传输回的探测信息,比如剂量率、辐射强度、空气比释动能、当量剂量,在此不做限定。It should be noted that when conducting wireless communication, the communication module in the regional radiation monitoring system can first authenticate with each detector. Only after the identity verification of both parties passes, wireless communication can be carried out. When communicating, the communication module in the regional radiation monitoring system can receive the detection information transmitted back by each detector, such as dose rate, radiation intensity, air kerma, and equivalent dose, which are not limited here.
其中,探测信息可以为探测器直接探测得到的信息,或者也可以是探测器处理之后得到的信息,在此不做限定。需要说明的是,探测器中包含有探测头,每个探测器设置的位置可以是不同的,从而可以在各个位置对放射源的放射情况进行检测。The detection information may be information directly detected by the detector, or may be information obtained after processing by the detector, which is not limited here. It should be noted that the detector contains a detection head, and the position of each detector can be different, so that the radiation of the radioactive source can be detected at various positions.
本公开中的辐射可以为电离辐射,电离辐射是能够引起物质电离的辐射总称,其种类很多,高速带电粒子有α粒子、β粒子,质子,不带电粒子有中子以及X射线、γ射线等等。The radiation in this disclosure can be ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is a general term for radiation that can cause ionization of substances. There are many types. High-speed charged particles include alpha particles, beta particles, protons, and uncharged particles include neutrons, X-rays, and gamma rays. wait.
其中,主机显示控制中心包含有图形点阵式液晶显示和触控输入单元,所述液晶屏幕显示和触控输入单元用于检测用户的触控输入,以生成控制指令,以及利用显示屏显示各个所述探测器的所述探测信息。Among them, the host display control center includes a graphic dot matrix liquid crystal display and a touch input unit. The LCD screen display and touch input unit are used to detect the user's touch input to generate control instructions, and use the display screen to display various The detection information of the detector.
需要说明的是,主机显示控制中心中有高速嵌入式微处理器,并可以利用图形点阵式液晶显示和触控输入单元进行图形点阵式液晶显示、触摸屏输入、中文状态条操作提示等等。在用户利用主机显示控制中心中的触摸屏进行触控输入之后,图形点阵式液晶显示和触控输入单元可以基于触控的位置、触控力度、触控方式(比如按压、轻点、双击、滑动),来确定当前用户想要执行的操作从,从而生成对应的控制指令。It should be noted that the host display control center has a high-speed embedded microprocessor, and can use graphic dot matrix LCD and touch input units to perform graphic dot matrix LCD display, touch screen input, Chinese status bar operation prompts, etc. After the user uses the touch screen in the host display control center to perform touch input, the graphic dot matrix LCD display and touch input unit can be based on the touch position, touch strength, and touch method (such as pressing, tapping, double-clicking, Slide) to determine the operation the current user wants to perform, thereby generating corresponding control instructions.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
实时地对所述显示屏中各个探测器采样得到的剂量率进行更新,并在任一探测器采样得到的X射线的剂量率小于预设的下限值或者大于预设的上限值的情况下,向所述预警和故障自检模块发送报警信息,所述报警信息中包含有所述任一探测器的标识,以使所述预警和故障自检模块控制与所述任一探测器对应的所述声光报警单元进行声光报警。Update the dose rate sampled by each detector in the display screen in real time, and when the dose rate of X-rays sampled by any detector is less than the preset lower limit or greater than the preset upper limit , sending alarm information to the early warning and fault self-checking module, where the alarm information contains the identification of any of the detectors, so that the early warning and fault self-checking module controls the detector corresponding to any of the detectors. The sound and light alarm unit performs sound and light alarm.
其中,剂量率是指单位时间内接受的剂量,称为剂量率,通常用于表示辐射场的强弱,单位为戈瑞/小时(Gy/h)或者拉德/小时(rad/h)。一般情况下,剂量率越大,辐射效应越显著。其中,剂量(dose)是指吸收或者接收的辐射的一种量度,比如可以为吸收剂量、器官剂量、当量剂量、有效剂量、待积当量剂量、待积有效剂量等等。Among them, dose rate refers to the dose received per unit time, which is called dose rate. It is usually used to express the strength of the radiation field, and the unit is gray/hour (Gy/h) or rad/hour (rad/h). In general, the greater the dose rate, the more significant the radiation effect. Among them, dose refers to a measure of absorbed or received radiation, such as absorbed dose, organ dose, equivalent dose, effective dose, equivalent dose to be accumulated, effective dose to be accumulated, etc.
需要说明的是,由于每个探测器设置的位置是不同的,因而辐射强度也是不同的,因而可以分别为不同的探测器设置不同的剂量率阈值,其中,剂量率阈值包含有上限值和下限值,其中,上限值是最高不能超过的阈值,下限值是最低不能小于的阈值。It should be noted that since the location of each detector is different, the radiation intensity is also different, so different dose rate thresholds can be set for different detectors, where the dose rate threshold includes an upper limit and Lower limit value, where the upper limit value is the highest threshold that cannot be exceeded, and the lower limit value is the lowest threshold that cannot be less than.
比如说,探测器1的剂量率上限值为0.25mSv/h,探测器2的剂量率上限值为0.35mSv/h,探测器3的剂量率上限值为2.85mSv/h,在此不做限定。For example, the upper limit of the dose rate of detector 1 is 0.25mSv/h, the upper limit of dose rate of detector 2 is 0.35mSv/h, and the upper limit of dose rate of detector 3 is 2.85mSv/h. Here No restrictions.
本公开实施例中,若检测的射线为X射线,且X射线的剂量率小于预设的下限值或者大于预设的上限值的情况下,则说明此时X射线的辐射强度此时为异常的。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the detected rays are X-rays and the dose rate of the X-rays is less than the preset lower limit or greater than the preset upper limit, it means that the radiation intensity of the X-rays at this time is For abnormal.
需要说明的是,主机显示控制中心还可以根据探测信息统计每个探测器的故障开始时间、故障结束时间,以及故障原因。It should be noted that the host display control center can also count the fault start time, fault end time, and fault cause of each detector based on the detection information.
具体的,预警和故障自检模块可以根据报警信息中包含的任一探测器的标识,利用与该任一探测器对应的声光报警单元进行声光报警,也即可以亮起与该声光报警单元对应的指示灯和发出对应蜂鸣器的报警声音。Specifically, the early warning and fault self-checking module can use the sound and light alarm unit corresponding to any detector to perform a sound and light alarm according to the identification of any detector included in the alarm information, that is, it can light up the sound and light alarm unit corresponding to the sound and light alarm. The corresponding indicator light of the alarm unit and the corresponding alarm sound of the buzzer are emitted.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
在所述控制指令为阈值修改指令的情况下,根据所述阈值修改指令中包含的修正参数和所述第一探测器的标识,对当前所述第一探测器对应的所述预设的上限值和/或所述预设的下限值进行修改。In the case where the control instruction is a threshold modification instruction, based on the correction parameters included in the threshold modification instruction and the identification of the first detector, the preset upper limit corresponding to the current first detector is limit and/or the preset lower limit value.
其中,阈值修改指令用于指示修改任一探测器对应的剂量率的下限值和/或上限值。The threshold modification instruction is used to instruct to modify the lower limit value and/or upper limit value of the dose rate corresponding to any detector.
其中,第一探测器可以为阈值修改指令中包含的探测器的标识所对应的探测器。The first detector may be a detector corresponding to the identifier of the detector included in the threshold modification instruction.
其中,第一探测器可以为需要修改剂量率阈值的探测器。The first detector may be a detector whose dose rate threshold needs to be modified.
其中,第一探测器的标识可以为第一探测器对应的名称或者序号,或者其他可以识别该探测器的信息。The identification of the first detector may be the name or serial number corresponding to the first detector, or other information that can identify the detector.
或者,在控制指令为预警事件查询指令的情况下,根据所述预警事件查询指令中包含的查询日期和所述第二探测器的标识,从所述存储模块中获取与所述查询日期和所述第二探测器对应的目标历史报警信息,并在所述显示屏中对所述目标历史报警信息进行显示。Or, in the case where the control instruction is an early warning event query instruction, the query date and the identifier of the second detector are obtained from the storage module according to the query date contained in the early warning event query instruction. The target historical alarm information corresponding to the second detector is displayed on the display screen.
其中,预警事件查询指令用于指示查询与第二探测器对应的历史报警信息。Wherein, the early warning event query instruction is used to instruct to query the historical alarm information corresponding to the second detector.
其中,第二探测器可以为需要查询对应的历史报警信息的探测器。The second detector may be a detector for which corresponding historical alarm information needs to be queried.
其中,目标历史报警信息可以为待查看的与第二探测器对应的历史报警信息。The target historical alarm information may be the historical alarm information corresponding to the second detector to be viewed.
其中,历史报警信息可以为报警次数、报警原因、故障时间等等,在此不做限定。Among them, the historical alarm information can be the number of alarms, alarm reasons, fault time, etc., which are not limited here.
其中,查询日期可以为待查询的日期。Among them, the query date can be the date to be queried.
需要说明的是,用户可以根据日期查询,单击选择列表日期、双击打开、查询当天出现的故障事件,并可以通过上翻下翻进行翻页查看。It should be noted that users can query based on date, click to select the list date, double-click to open, query the fault events that occurred on that day, and can turn pages to view by turning up and down.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
在所述控制指令为参数修改指令的情况下,根据所述参数修改指令中包含的目标系统I P地址,对当前的系统I P地址进行更新。When the control instruction is a parameter modification instruction, the current system IP address is updated according to the target system IP address included in the parameter modification instruction.
具体的,可以根据实际输入的参数修改指令中包含的参数,对当前的系统I P地址进行修改和更新,被I P地址,掩码、网关。可选的,还可以调整时间参数、语言设置。Specifically, the parameters included in the instruction can be modified according to the actual input parameters, and the current system IP address, including the IP address, mask, and gateway, can be modified and updated. Optionally, you can also adjust time parameters and language settings.
可选的,所述主机显示控制中心还用于:Optionally, the host display control center is also used to:
在所述控制指令为参数修改指令的情况下,根据所述参数修改指令中包含的目标系统波特率,对当前的系统波特率(bAUD)进行更新。When the control instruction is a parameter modification instruction, the current system baud rate (bAUD) is updated according to the target system baud rate included in the parameter modification instruction.
其中,存储模块可以对指定时间段内所述系统的检测数据进行存储,并实时的对所述检测数据进行更新,以及存储所述系统与所述指定时间段内对应的历史报警信息。The storage module can store detection data of the system within a specified time period, update the detection data in real time, and store historical alarm information corresponding to the system and the specified time period.
其中,指定时间段可以为一周、半个月,在此不做限定。The specified time period can be one week or half a month, and is not limited here.
其中,检测数据可以为放射源的历史工作数据,包含有故障检测数据,比如故障原因、故障时间、故障类型以及对应进行监测的探测器的标识。Among them, the detection data can be the historical working data of the radioactive source, including fault detection data, such as fault cause, fault time, fault type and the identification of the corresponding monitoring detector.
可选的,所述预警和故障自检模块还用于:Optionally, the early warning and fault self-checking module is also used to:
检测所述区域辐射监测系统当前所在环境的温度、湿度;Detect the temperature and humidity of the current environment where the regional radiation monitoring system is located;
基于指定的周期获取包含有所述区域辐射监测系统的图像,并将所述图像输入至预先训练完成的污渍检测模型中,以得到当前所述区域辐射监测系统当前的清洁度评分;Obtain images containing the regional radiation monitoring system based on a specified period, and input the images into the pre-trained stain detection model to obtain the current cleanliness score of the current regional radiation monitoring system;
响应于确定所述温度不处于预设的温度区间,或者所述湿度大于预设阈值的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第一预警信号;In response to determining that the temperature is not within a preset temperature interval, or the humidity is greater than a preset threshold, sending a first warning signal to the terminal control system;
响应于确定所述清洁度评分小于清洁度评分阈值的情况下,向所述终端控制系统发送第二预警信号。In response to determining that the cleanliness score is less than a cleanliness score threshold, a second early warning signal is sent to the terminal control system.
其中,第一预警信号用于指示当前的区域辐射监测系统的温度和/或湿度不满足条件。第二预警信号用于指示当前的区域辐射监测系统当前污渍比较多。Wherein, the first early warning signal is used to indicate that the temperature and/or humidity of the current regional radiation monitoring system does not meet the conditions. The second early warning signal is used to indicate that the current regional radiation monitoring system currently has more stains.
具体的,可以通过温度传感器和湿度传感器分别测量区域辐射监测系统当前所在环境的温度、湿度。Specifically, the temperature and humidity of the current environment where the regional radiation monitoring system is located can be measured through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor respectively.
其中,指定的周期可以是每隔1天进行监测。Among them, the specified period can be monitoring every one day.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的区域辐射监测系统为一种电子设备,若该电子设备的上面松脂油、溶剂或者清洁剂、污渍、水渍等其他附着物,会严重的损坏电子设备,因而需要及时的保持该电子设备的整洁。It should be noted that the area radiation monitoring system in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an electronic device. If there are rosin oil, solvents, detergents, stains, water stains and other attachments on the electronic device, the electronic device will be seriously damaged. , so it is necessary to keep the electronic equipment clean in a timely manner.
其中,污渍检测模型可以是预先训练完成的,由干净的电子设备的图像和各种程度的有污渍的电子设备的图像以及对应的评分标签所训练完成的神经网络模型。该神经网络模型的输出可以用于表征区域辐射监测系统当前的清洁度,也即清洁度评分。Among them, the stain detection model can be a neural network model that is pre-trained and trained with images of clean electronic devices and images of electronic devices with various degrees of stains and corresponding score labels. The output of this neural network model can be used to characterize the current cleanliness of an area radiation monitoring system, also known as a cleanliness score.
其中,预设温度区间可以为-20℃到60℃,具体可以根据经验设定。Among them, the preset temperature range can be -20°C to 60°C, which can be set based on experience.
其中,区域辐射监测系统需要工作在干燥的环境中,因而需要测量周围环境的湿度,防止湿度过高,及时预警。Among them, the regional radiation monitoring system needs to work in a dry environment, so it needs to measure the humidity of the surrounding environment to prevent excessive humidity and provide timely warnings.
由此,通过避免区域辐射监测系统被破坏,及时对工作人员发出预警信号,可以保障仪器使用的安全,以及辐射监测的可靠度,避免因为仪器被破坏而造成的不准确。Therefore, by preventing the regional radiation monitoring system from being damaged and issuing early warning signals to workers in a timely manner, the safety of instrument use and the reliability of radiation monitoring can be ensured, and inaccuracies caused by instrument damage can be avoided.
可选的,所述预警和故障自检模块还用于:Optionally, the early warning and fault self-checking module is also used to:
基于压力检测装置检测所述系统当前各个测点所承受的压力值,并在任一所述测点所承受的所述压力值大于第一预设阈值的情况下,基于位移传感器检测所述系统的位移量,并在所述位移量大于预设阈值的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第三预警信号。The pressure detection device detects the current pressure value of each measuring point of the system, and when the pressure value of any measuring point is greater than the first preset threshold, the displacement sensor detects the pressure of the system. displacement, and when the displacement is greater than the preset threshold, a third early warning signal is sent to the terminal control system.
或者,还可以基于压力检测装置检测所述系统当前所承受的压力值,并在任一所述测点所承受的所述压力值大于第二预设阈值的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第四预警信号。Alternatively, it is also possible to detect the pressure value currently experienced by the system based on the pressure detection device, and when the pressure value experienced by any of the measuring points is greater than the second preset threshold, send a fourth message to the terminal control system. Early warning signs.
压力检测装置为压力传感器。The pressure detection device is a pressure sensor.
其中,第三预警信号用于指示当前系统可能是受到了撞击或者是掉在地上等等由于巨大的外力所引起的破坏。Among them, the third early warning signal is used to indicate that the current system may have been damaged due to a collision or falling on the ground due to a huge external force.
其中,该系统可以在设备的不同位置处设置测点,来对压力进行测量。若任一测点所承受的压力比较大,且进行了较大的移动,则说明此时该系统可能是被撞到,被敲击或者是被推倒,因而此时需要进行预警,防止因为仪器被破坏而造成的辐射监测的不准确和不可靠。其中,第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值。Among them, the system can set measuring points at different locations of the equipment to measure pressure. If the pressure on any measuring point is relatively large and the system has undergone large movements, it means that the system may have been hit, knocked or pushed over. Therefore, an early warning is needed to prevent the instrument from being damaged. The damage caused by radiation monitoring is inaccurate and unreliable. Wherein, the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold.
也即是说,若任一测点检测到的压力值仅仅是大于第二预设阈值,此时说明,该系统虽然可能没有发生移动,但是也受到了一定的打击,有可能使得仪器无法正常使用,因而需要发送第四预警信号,以使得工作人员检查原因。That is to say, if the pressure value detected at any measuring point is only greater than the second preset threshold, it means that although the system may not have moved, it has also suffered a certain blow, which may cause the instrument to malfunction. use, therefore a fourth early warning signal needs to be sent to allow staff to check the cause.
其中,终端控制系统可以为工作人员的管理系统,用于对区域辐射监测系统进行监测管理。Among them, the terminal control system can be a staff management system, used to monitor and manage the regional radiation monitoring system.
可选的,所述区域辐射监测系统还包括固定装置,其中,Optionally, the regional radiation monitoring system also includes a fixing device, wherein:
所述固定装置为壁挂式固定装置或者台式固定装置。The fixing device is a wall-mounted fixing device or a desktop fixing device.
其中,壁挂式固定装置可以用于将区域辐射监测系统固定在墙壁上,台式固定装置用于将区域辐射监测系统固定在任一平台上,比如桌子上,在此不做限定。Among them, the wall-mounted fixture can be used to fix the regional radiation monitoring system on the wall, and the desktop fixture can be used to fix the regional radiation monitoring system on any platform, such as a table, which is not limited here.
可选的,所述预警和故障自检模块还用于:Optionally, the early warning and fault self-checking module is also used to:
响应于确定当前所述系统进入开机状态,对当前所述系统的电池状态进行检测,并在确定所述电池状态为异常的情况下,向终端控制系统发送第五预警信号。In response to determining that the system currently enters the power-on state, the battery status of the current system is detected, and if the battery status is determined to be abnormal, a fifth early warning signal is sent to the terminal control system.
其中,第五预警信号用于指示电池可能出现了问题,因而需要及时的进行维修。Among them, the fifth early warning signal is used to indicate that there may be a problem with the battery and therefore requires timely maintenance.
在系统刚被开机之后,可以首先进行电池检测,判断电池是否出现异常问题,比如损坏或者电量不足等等情况。After the system has just been powered on, you can first perform a battery test to determine whether there are any abnormal problems with the battery, such as damage or insufficient power, etc.
本公开实施例提出的区域辐射监测系统,包括主机显示控制中心、通讯模块、存储模块、预警和故障自检模块,通讯模块用于与各个类型的探测器进行通信,并接收每个探测器返回的探测信息,主机显示控制中心包含有图形点阵式液晶显示和触控输入单元,液晶屏幕显示和触控输入单元用于检测用户的触控输入,以生成控制指令,以及利用显示屏显示各个探测器的探测信息,预警和故障自检模块包括有声光报警单元,并在确定探测信息为异常的情况下,基于声光报警单元进行声光报警,声光报警单元包含有指示灯和蜂鸣器,存储模块对指定时间段内系统的检测数据进行存储,并实时的对检测数据进行更新,以及存储系统与指定时间段内对应的历史报警信息。由此,可以由主机显示控制中心实时的接收探测器所发送的探测信息,从而对当前放射源是否存在故障进行判断,从而可以及时的发现异常,对放射性场所中的放射性射线,比如X射线进行在线实时监测,并且对区域辐射情况进行记录,以及及时的发现异常问题,准确度很高。The regional radiation monitoring system proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a host display control center, a communication module, a storage module, an early warning and a fault self-checking module. The communication module is used to communicate with various types of detectors and receive returns from each detector. Detection information, the host display control center contains a graphic dot matrix liquid crystal display and a touch input unit. The LCD screen display and touch input unit are used to detect the user's touch input to generate control instructions, and use the display screen to display various The detector's detection information, early warning and fault self-checking module include an audible and visual alarm unit. When the detection information is determined to be abnormal, an audible and visual alarm will be performed based on the audible and visual alarm unit. The audible and visual alarm unit includes an indicator light and a bee. The buzzer and storage module store the detection data of the system within the specified time period, update the detection data in real time, and store the historical alarm information corresponding to the system and the specified time period. As a result, the host display control center can receive the detection information sent by the detector in real time, thereby judging whether the current radioactive source has a fault, so that abnormalities can be discovered in a timely manner, and radioactive rays, such as X-rays, in radioactive sites can be detected. Online real-time monitoring, recording of regional radiation conditions, and timely discovery of abnormal problems with high accuracy.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials, or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use by, or in combination with, instruction execution systems, devices or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors or other systems that can fetch instructions from and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, device or device) or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, and subsequently edited, interpreted, or otherwise suitable as necessary. process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or combinations thereof. In the above embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if it is implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: discrete logic gate circuits with logic functions for implementing data signals; Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps involved in implementing the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof is included.
此外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The storage media mentioned above can be read-only memory, magnetic disks or optical disks, etc. Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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