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CN116816018A - Built-in structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Built-in structure and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116816018A
CN116816018A CN202310855545.XA CN202310855545A CN116816018A CN 116816018 A CN116816018 A CN 116816018A CN 202310855545 A CN202310855545 A CN 202310855545A CN 116816018 A CN116816018 A CN 116816018A
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China
Prior art keywords
moisture
leveling
board
wall
floor
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Pending
Application number
CN202310855545.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔龙丹
赵志刚
任成传
杨思忠
崔岩
尹荔秋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Yantong Precast Concrete Co ltd
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Beijing Yantong Precast Concrete Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310855545.XA priority Critical patent/CN116816018A/en
Publication of CN116816018A publication Critical patent/CN116816018A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及室内装饰技术领域,尤其是涉及一种内装结构及其施工方法,内装结构包括墙面模块和地面模块;墙面模块包括安装骨架、防潮板和饰面板,防潮板和饰面板均设置有多个,安装骨架连接在墙体上,各防潮板均连接在安装骨架上,各饰面板连接在防潮板上;地面模块包括多个调平支座、多个托盘、多个支撑砖和多个地板,调平支座安装在地面上,托盘连接在调平支座上,每个托盘上的调平支座设置有多个,多个调平支座呈矩形分布,调平支座能够调节托盘底部与地面之间的距离,托盘成型有用于放置支撑砖的置物容腔,各地板铺设在支撑砖和托盘的上方。本申请具有改善墙面装饰和地面装饰容易受潮的问题,以提高施工质量的效果。

This application relates to the technical field of interior decoration, in particular to an interior structure and its construction method. The interior structure includes a wall module and a ground module; the wall module includes a mounting frame, a moisture-proof board and a decorative panel, and both the moisture-proof board and the decorative panel are provided There are multiple installation skeletons connected to the wall, each moisture-proof board is connected to the installation framework, and each decorative panel is connected to the moisture-proof board; the ground module includes multiple leveling supports, multiple pallets, multiple support bricks and There are multiple floors, and the leveling supports are installed on the ground. The trays are connected to the leveling supports. There are multiple leveling supports on each pallet. The multiple leveling supports are distributed in a rectangular shape. The leveling supports The distance between the bottom of the pallet and the ground can be adjusted. The pallet is formed with a storage cavity for placing support bricks, and each floor is laid above the support bricks and the pallet. This application has the effect of improving the problem that wall decoration and floor decoration are susceptible to moisture, thereby improving construction quality.

Description

一种内装结构及其施工方法An interior structure and its construction method

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及室内装饰技术的领域,尤其是涉及一种内装结构及其施工方法。The present application relates to the field of interior decoration technology, and in particular, to an interior structure and its construction method.

背景技术Background technique

室内装饰是满足人们的社会活动和生活需要,合理地组织和塑造具有美感而又舒适、方便的室内环境的一种综合性艺术,是环境艺术的一个门类,又称室内设计。Interior decoration is a comprehensive art that meets people's social activities and life needs and rationally organizes and shapes an aesthetically pleasing, comfortable and convenient indoor environment. It is a category of environmental art, also known as interior design.

室内装饰包括墙面装饰和地面装饰,墙面装饰是指在墙体上安装饰面,以实现墙体的装饰效果,其中,饰面可以为木质饰面板、墙砖等。地面装饰是指在地面上铺设地板,以实现地面的装饰效果。Interior decoration includes wall decoration and floor decoration. Wall decoration refers to installing veneers on the wall to achieve the decorative effect of the wall. Among them, the veneer can be wooden veneer panels, wall tiles, etc. Floor decoration refers to laying floors on the ground to achieve the decorative effect of the ground.

相关技术中记载的墙面装饰通常采用湿法进行安装,湿法作业又叫湿贴法,它是通过水泥砂浆、胶粘剂等多种流体材料将饰面与墙体粘接固定,从而完成墙面和地面装饰的一种安装方法。具体的,木质饰面板一般通过胶粘剂直接粘接固定在墙体上,墙砖则是通过水泥砂浆粘接固定在墙体上;地砖通过水泥砂浆粘接固定在地面上;而对于地板的铺设,通常是直接铺设在地面上。但是,在一些潮湿地区,采用上述施工方法安装的饰面和地板容易发生受潮的现象,即潮气通过墙体和地面直接作用到饰面和地板上,饰面和地板一旦受潮容易出现弯曲变形、水斑和霉变等情况,降低装饰质量,从而影响装饰效果。Wall decorations recorded in related technologies are usually installed using wet methods. Wet methods are also called wet pasting methods. They use various fluid materials such as cement mortar and adhesives to bond and fix the veneer to the wall to complete the wall. and an installation method for floor decoration. Specifically, wooden veneer panels are generally directly bonded and fixed to the wall through adhesive, wall tiles are bonded and fixed to the wall through cement mortar; floor tiles are bonded and fixed to the ground through cement mortar; and for the laying of floors, Usually laid directly on the ground. However, in some humid areas, the veneers and floors installed using the above construction methods are prone to moisture, that is, moisture directly acts on the veneers and floors through the walls and floors. Once the veneers and floors get damp, they are prone to bending, deformation, and deformation. Water spots and mildew will reduce the quality of decoration, thereby affecting the decoration effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了改善墙面装饰和地面装饰容易受潮的问题,以提高施工质量,本申请提供一种内装结构及其施工方法。In order to improve the problem that wall decoration and floor decoration are susceptible to moisture and improve construction quality, this application provides an interior structure and a construction method thereof.

本申请提供的一种内装结构及其施工方法采用如下的技术方案:An interior structure and its construction method provided by this application adopt the following technical solutions:

一种内装结构,包括墙面模块和地面模块;An interior structure including wall modules and floor modules;

所述墙面模块包括安装骨架、防潮板和饰面板,所述防潮板和所述饰面板均设置有多个,所述安装骨架连接在墙体上,各所述防潮板均连接在所述安装骨架上,各所述饰面板连接在所述防潮板上;The wall module includes a mounting frame, a moisture-proof board and a decorative panel. There are multiple moisture-proof panels and decorative panels. The mounting framework is connected to the wall, and each of the moisture-proof panels is connected to the wall. On the installation frame, each decorative panel is connected to the moisture-proof board;

所述地面模块包括调平支座、托盘、支撑砖和地板,所述调平支座、所述托盘、所述支撑砖和所述地板均设置有多个,所述调平支座安装在地面上,所述托盘连接在所述调平支座上,每个所述托盘上的调平支座设置有多个,多个所述调平支座呈矩形分布,所述调平支座能够调节所述托盘底部与地面之间的距离,所述托盘上成型有用于放置所述支撑砖的置物容腔,各所述地板铺设在所述支撑砖的上方。The ground module includes a leveling support, a tray, a support brick and a floor. There are multiple leveling support, the tray, the support bricks and the floor. The leveling support is installed on On the ground, the pallet is connected to the leveling support. There are multiple leveling supports on each pallet. The plurality of leveling supports are distributed in a rectangular shape. The leveling support The distance between the bottom of the tray and the ground can be adjusted, the tray is formed with a storage cavity for placing the support bricks, and each floor is laid above the support bricks.

通过采用上述技术方案,安装时,在墙体上固定好安装骨架,然后在安装骨架上挂装防潮板,最后安装饰面板;在地面上安装好调平支座,然后在调平支座上安装托盘,在托盘内放置支撑砖,最后铺设地板。这样,通过安装骨架和防潮板,饰面板与墙体之间便具有一定的距离,降低饰面受潮的可能性,而且通过防潮板能够起到阻隔潮气的目的,进一步对饰面板进行了防潮保护;通过调平支座、托板和支撑砖,增大地板与地面之间的距离,降低了地板受潮的可能性,同时通过托板能够起到阻隔潮气的目的,进一步对地板进行了防潮保护。这样便改善了墙面装饰和地面装饰容易受潮的问题,提高了施工质量。By adopting the above technical solution, during installation, the installation frame is fixed on the wall, and then the moisture-proof board is hung on the installation frame, and finally the decorative panel is installed; the leveling support is installed on the ground, and then the leveling support is installed on the leveling support. Install the pallet, place support bricks inside the pallet, and finally lay the floor. In this way, by installing the frame and moisture-proof board, there will be a certain distance between the decorative panel and the wall, which reduces the possibility of the decorative panel getting damp. Moreover, the moisture-proof board can block moisture and further protect the decorative panel from moisture. ; By leveling the supports, pallets and supporting bricks, the distance between the floor and the ground is increased, reducing the possibility of the floor getting damp. At the same time, the pallets can block moisture, further protecting the floor from moisture. . This improves the problem that wall decoration and floor decoration are susceptible to moisture, and improves the construction quality.

可选的,所述安装骨架包括多个主龙骨和多个副龙骨,多个所述主龙骨沿墙体的长度方向间隔分布,各所述主龙骨与墙体连接,多个所述副龙骨沿墙体的高度方向间隔分布,各所述副龙骨与所述主龙骨连接。Optionally, the installation frame includes a plurality of main keels and a plurality of auxiliary keels. The plurality of main keels are spaced apart along the length direction of the wall. Each of the main keels is connected to the wall. The plurality of auxiliary keels are connected to the wall. Distributed at intervals along the height direction of the wall, each of the auxiliary keels is connected to the main keel.

通过采用上述技术方案,主龙骨和副龙骨形成了整体的安装基础,通过设置的主龙骨和副龙骨,饰面板便可以安装在龙骨上,这样,饰面板便不再直接与墙体接触,从而可以达到防潮的目的。By adopting the above technical solution, the main keel and the auxiliary keel form an overall installation foundation. Through the main keel and the auxiliary keel, the decorative panel can be installed on the keel. In this way, the decorative panel is no longer in direct contact with the wall, thus It can achieve the purpose of moisture resistance.

可选的,墙体与所述防潮板之间填充有填充物,所述填充物避开所述主龙骨和所述副龙骨设置,所述填充物与所述防潮板之间设置有用于布设线管的第一铺设腔室。Optionally, a filler is filled between the wall and the moisture-proof board, the filler is arranged avoiding the main keel and the auxiliary keel, and a spacer for laying is provided between the filler and the moisture-proof board. The first laying chamber of the line pipe.

通过采用上述技术方案,填充物填充在防潮板与墙体之间,填充物能够进一步起到阻隔潮气的目的,进一步达到防潮的目的。By adopting the above technical solution, the filler is filled between the moisture-proof board and the wall, and the filler can further block moisture and further achieve the purpose of moisture-proofing.

可选的,还包括挂件,所述防潮板上成型有用于安装所述挂件的第一安装面和用于安装所述饰面板的第二安装面,所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面分别为所述防潮板与墙体平行的两个面,所述防潮板通过所述挂件与所述副龙骨连接。Optionally, a hanger is also included, and a first mounting surface for installing the hanger and a second mounting surface for installing the decorative panel are formed on the moisture-proof board. The first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are formed on the moisture-proof board. The installation surfaces are respectively two parallel surfaces of the moisture-proof board and the wall, and the moisture-proof board is connected to the auxiliary keel through the hanging piece.

通过采用上述技术方案,防潮板通过挂件实现可拆卸连接,大大提高安装和拆卸的便捷性,同时可以提高施工速度。By adopting the above technical solution, the moisture-proof board can be detachably connected through pendants, which greatly improves the convenience of installation and disassembly, and at the same time increases the construction speed.

可选的,还包括连接件,所述防潮板上开设有两个缺口,两个所述缺口分别位于与所述第一安装面相邻的两个侧面上,两个所述缺口均沿所述防潮板的长度方向延伸,所述连接件能够插入至所述缺口中,相邻的两个所述防潮板通过所述连接件连接。Optionally, it also includes a connecting piece. The moisture-proof board is provided with two notches. The two notches are respectively located on the two sides adjacent to the first installation surface. The two notches are along the The length direction of the moisture-proof board extends, the connecting piece can be inserted into the gap, and two adjacent moisture-proof boards are connected through the connecting piece.

通过采用上述技术方案,连接件能够紧密连接两个相邻的防潮板,提高整体结构的紧凑性,同时可以提高安装强度。By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting piece can closely connect two adjacent moisture-proof panels, improve the compactness of the overall structure, and at the same time improve the installation strength.

可选的,所述调平支座包括底座、螺杆、锁紧螺母、套筒和托板,所述螺杆穿设在所述底座上,所述锁紧螺母与所述螺杆螺纹连接且与所述底座固定,所述套筒与所述托板固接在一起,所述套筒穿设在所述托板上且所述套筒顶部与所述托板顶部齐平,所述套筒与所述螺杆螺纹连接,所述螺杆顶部成型有旋拧孔,所述托盘安装在所述托板上,所述托盘上开设有用于供工具插入所述旋拧孔的通孔。Optionally, the leveling support includes a base, a screw rod, a locking nut, a sleeve and a supporting plate. The screw rod is threaded through the base, and the locking nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod and is threaded with the screw rod. The base is fixed, the sleeve and the supporting plate are fixed together, the sleeve is worn on the supporting plate and the top of the sleeve is flush with the top of the supporting plate, and the sleeve is The screw is threaded, a screw hole is formed on the top of the screw, the tray is installed on the supporting plate, and a through hole is provided on the tray for inserting a tool into the screw hole.

通过采用上述技术方案,安装时,将底座固定在地面上,锁紧螺母处于锁紧状态,即螺杆不可以转动,转动套筒调节托板距离地面的高度;完成套筒高度调节后,锁紧螺母调至解锁状态,此时螺杆可以转动,当安装地板时,利用旋拧孔,旋拧螺杆,由于套筒无法转动,螺杆转动,因此套筒会实现上升或者下降,进而实现微调。By adopting the above technical solution, during installation, the base is fixed on the ground, and the locking nut is in a locked state, that is, the screw cannot rotate. Turn the sleeve to adjust the height of the support plate from the ground; after completing the height adjustment of the sleeve, lock The nut is adjusted to the unlocked state. At this time, the screw can rotate. When installing the floor, use the screw hole to screw the screw. Since the sleeve cannot rotate, the screw rotates, so the sleeve will rise or fall, allowing for fine adjustment.

可选的,所述托盘上设置有支撑柱,所述支撑柱位于所述置物容腔内,所述支撑砖上开设有供所述支撑柱插入的限位孔。Optionally, the tray is provided with a support column, the support column is located in the storage cavity, and the support brick is provided with a limiting hole for the support column to be inserted.

通过采用上述技术方案,将支撑砖的限位孔对准支撑柱,这样便可以实现支撑砖的快速固定,而且安装和拆卸方便。By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting holes of the support bricks are aligned with the support columns, so that the support bricks can be quickly fixed and are easy to install and disassemble.

可选的,还包括调平板,各所述支撑砖远离所述托盘底部的一侧加工有凹槽,所述调平板上成型有恰好能够嵌设至所述凹槽内的凸棱,所述地板铺设在所述调平板上。Optionally, a leveling plate is also included. A groove is processed on the side of each support brick away from the bottom of the tray. The leveling plate is formed with a ridge that can be embedded in the groove. The floor is laid on the leveling plate.

通过采用上述技术方案,调平板能够保证整体地面安装的平整度,利用凹槽和凸棱的配合,能够快速调平板的定位和固定,安装便捷,安装速度快。By adopting the above technical solution, the leveling plate can ensure the flatness of the overall ground installation. Using the cooperation of grooves and ridges, the leveling plate can be quickly positioned and fixed, making installation convenient and fast.

可选的,还包括支撑板,所述托盘通过所述支撑板与所述饰面板连接,所述地板铺设在所述支撑板上,所述支撑板、所述饰面板和所述地面形成有用于放置线管的第二铺设腔室。Optionally, it also includes a support plate, the pallet is connected to the decorative panel through the support plate, the floor is laid on the support plate, the support plate, the decorative panel and the ground form a useful In the second laying chamber where the line pipe is placed.

通过采用上述技术方案,地面装饰和墙面装饰连接在一起,从而形成封闭的安装结构,提高整体安装结构的紧凑性和稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the floor decoration and the wall decoration are connected together to form a closed installation structure, which improves the compactness and stability of the overall installation structure.

可选的,一种内装结构的施工方法,包括以下步骤:Optional, a construction method for interior structures, including the following steps:

S1、内装前的准备工作;S1. Preparation work before interior installation;

S2、安装隔墙板;S2. Install partition panels;

S3、干挂防潮板;S3, dry-hanging moisture-proof board;

S4、通过连接体连接相邻的两个防潮板;S4. Connect two adjacent moisture-proof panels through the connector;

S5、安装饰面板;S5, install decorative panels;

S6、安装调平支座;S6. Install the leveling support;

S7、安装托盘和放置支撑砖;S7. Install the pallet and place the supporting bricks;

S8、铺设地下线管并安装支撑板;S8. Lay underground wire pipes and install support plates;

S9、铺设地板;S9. Lay the floor;

S10、安装踢脚线。S10. Install baseboards.

通过采用上述技术方案,安装时,首先进行必须安装前处理,为后续安装打好基础,根据实际需求,安装隔墙板,然后安装干挂系统,以便于安装防潮板,在完成相邻的防潮板连接后,便可以安装饰面板,即完成墙面装饰的安装;对于地面装饰,依次安装调平支座、托盘、支撑砖和调平板,最后铺设地板和安装踢脚线。这样,便改善了墙面装饰和地面装饰容易受潮的问题,提高了施工质量。By adopting the above technical solution, during installation, the necessary pre-installation treatments are first carried out to lay the foundation for subsequent installation. According to actual needs, partition boards are installed, and then the dry-hanging system is installed to facilitate the installation of moisture-proof boards. After completing the adjacent moisture-proof After the boards are connected, the decorative panels can be installed, that is, the installation of the wall decoration is completed; for the floor decoration, the leveling supports, trays, support bricks and leveling plates are installed in sequence, and finally the floor is laid and the skirting lines are installed. In this way, the problem of wall decoration and floor decoration being susceptible to moisture is improved, and the construction quality is improved.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1.本申请中设置有主龙骨、副龙骨、填充物、挂件、防潮板和饰面,安装时,将主龙骨安装在墙体上,副龙骨安装在主龙骨上,主龙骨和副龙骨形成稳定的安装基础,在墙体与副龙骨之间填入填充物,防潮板通过挂件连接在副龙骨上,最后将饰面安装在防潮板上。这样,通过主龙骨、副龙骨和防潮板,饰面与墙体之间具有一定的距离,降低饰面受潮的可能性,而且通过填充物和防潮板能够起到阻隔潮气的目的,进一步对饰面进行了保护;1. This application is provided with main keel, auxiliary keel, filler, pendant, moisture-proof board and facing. When installing, the main keel is installed on the wall, and the auxiliary keel is installed on the main keel. The main keel and the auxiliary keel form a For a stable installation foundation, fill in the space between the wall and the auxiliary keels, connect the moisture-proof board to the auxiliary keels through hangers, and finally install the facing on the moisture-proof board. In this way, through the main keel, auxiliary keel and moisture-proof board, there is a certain distance between the decorative surface and the wall, which reduces the possibility of the decorative surface getting damp. In addition, the filler and moisture-proof board can block moisture, further improving the decorative effect. The surface was protected;

2.本申请中设置有调平支座、托盘、支撑砖和地板,安装时,将调平支座的底部安装在地面上,将托盘通过调平支座进行固定,支撑砖放置在托盘上以起到支撑作用,最后安装地板,即将地板铺设在支撑砖上。这样,通过调平支座、托盘和支撑砖,地板与地面存在了一定的间距,从而可以降低地板受潮的可能性,而且托盘可以起到阻隔潮气的目的,进一步对地板进行了保护;2. This application is equipped with a leveling support, a tray, support bricks and a floor. During installation, install the bottom of the leveling support on the ground, fix the tray through the leveling support, and place the support bricks on the pallet. To play a supporting role, the floor is finally installed, that is, the floor is laid on the supporting bricks. In this way, by leveling the supports, pallets and supporting bricks, there is a certain distance between the floor and the ground, which can reduce the possibility of the floor getting damp, and the pallet can block moisture, further protecting the floor;

3.本申请中的调平支座包括底座、锁紧螺母、螺杆、托板和套筒,螺杆穿设在底座上,锁紧螺母与螺杆螺纹连接且与底座固定,套筒与托板固接在一起,套筒穿设在托板上且套筒顶部与托板顶部齐平,套筒与螺杆螺纹连接,螺杆顶部成型有旋拧孔。安装时,将底座固定在地面上,锁紧螺母处于锁紧状态,即螺杆不可以转动,转动套筒调节托板距离地面的高度;完成套筒高度调节后,锁紧螺母调至解锁状态,此时螺杆可以转动,当安装地板时,需要进行微调时,利用旋拧孔,旋拧螺杆,由于套筒无法转动,螺杆转动,螺杆的转动圈数与套筒的转动圈数会不一致,因此套筒会实现上升或者下降,进而实现微调。3. The leveling support in this application includes a base, a locking nut, a screw, a supporting plate and a sleeve. The screw is passed through the base, the locking nut is threadedly connected to the screw and fixed to the base, and the sleeve is fixed to the supporting plate. They are connected together, the sleeve is inserted through the supporting plate and the top of the sleeve is flush with the top of the supporting plate. The sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw, and a screw hole is formed on the top of the screw. During installation, fix the base on the ground and the locking nut is in the locked state, that is, the screw cannot rotate. Turn the sleeve to adjust the height of the support plate from the ground; after completing the height adjustment of the sleeve, adjust the locking nut to the unlocked state. At this time, the screw can rotate. When installing the floor, if you need to make fine adjustments, use the screw hole to screw the screw. Since the sleeve cannot rotate and the screw rotates, the number of rotations of the screw and the number of rotations of the sleeve will be inconsistent, so The sleeve will rise or fall to achieve fine adjustment.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本申请中的内装结构的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the interior structure in this application;

图2是本申请中的墙面模块的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wall module in this application;

图3是本申请中的内装结构的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the interior structure in this application;

图4是本申请中的地面模块的局部剖视图;Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ground module in the present application;

图5是本申请中的调平支座的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the leveling support in this application;

图6是本申请中的内装结构的施工方法的流程图。Figure 6 is a flow chart of the construction method of the interior structure in this application.

附图标记说明:1、墙体;2、墙面模块;21、安装骨架;211、主龙骨;212、副龙骨;22、防潮板;221、第一安装面;222、第二安装面;223、缺口;23、饰面板;24、隔墙板;25、填充物;26、挂件;261、第一端板;262、中间板;263、第二端板;27、连接件;3、地面模块;31、调平支座;311、底座;3111、底板;3112、安装座;312、螺杆;3121、旋拧孔;313、锁紧螺母;314、套筒;315、托板;32、托盘;321、置物容腔;33、支撑砖;331、限位孔;332、凹槽;34、地板;35、支撑柱;36、调平板;361、凸棱;37、支撑板;4、地面;5、第一铺设腔室;6、第二铺设腔室;7、踢脚线。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Wall; 2. Wall module; 21. Installation frame; 211. Main keel; 212. Assistant keel; 22. Moisture-proof board; 221. First installation surface; 222. Second installation surface; 223. Gap; 23. Decorative panel; 24. Partition panel; 25. Filler; 26. Pendant; 261. First end plate; 262. Middle plate; 263. Second end plate; 27. Connector; 3. Ground module; 31. Leveling support; 311. Base; 3111. Bottom plate; 3112. Mounting seat; 312. Screw; 3121. Screw hole; 313. Locking nut; 314. Sleeve; 315. Support plate; 32 , pallet; 321, storage cavity; 33, support brick; 331, limit hole; 332, groove; 34, floor; 35, support column; 36, leveling plate; 361, convex edge; 37, support plate; 4 , ground; 5. First laying chamber; 6. Second laying chamber; 7. Baseboard.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-6对本申请做进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-6.

本申请实施例公开一种内装结构,参照图1和图2,内装结构包括墙面模块2和地面模块3;其中,墙面模块2包括连接在墙体1上的安装骨架21、防潮板22和饰面板23,防潮板22均连接在安装骨架21上,饰面板23连接在防潮板22上;地面模块3包括调平支座31、托盘32、支撑砖33和地板34,调平支座31安装在地面4上,托盘32连接在调平支座31上,支撑砖33设置在托盘32上,地板34铺设在支撑砖33的上方。The embodiment of the present application discloses an interior structure. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the interior structure includes a wall module 2 and a ground module 3; wherein the wall module 2 includes a mounting frame 21 and a moisture-proof board 22 connected to the wall 1. The decorative panel 23 and the moisture-proof board 22 are connected to the installation frame 21, and the decorative panel 23 is connected to the moisture-proof board 22; the ground module 3 includes a leveling support 31, a tray 32, a support brick 33 and a floor 34. The leveling support 31 is installed on the ground 4, the pallet 32 is connected to the leveling support 31, the support bricks 33 are arranged on the pallet 32, and the floor 34 is laid above the support bricks 33.

安装墙面装饰时,安装骨架21固定在墙体1上,然后在安装骨架21上挂装防潮板22,最后安装饰面板23;安装地面4装饰时,在地面4上安装好调平支座31,然后在调平支座31上安装托盘32,在托盘32内放置支撑砖33,最后铺设地板34。这样,通过安装骨架21和防潮板22,能够起到阻隔潮气的目的,降低了饰面受潮的可能性;通过调平支座31、托板315和支撑砖33,降低了地板34受潮的可能性。这样便改善了墙面装饰和地面4装饰容易受潮的问题,提高了施工质量。When installing wall decoration, the mounting frame 21 is fixed on the wall 1, and then the moisture-proof board 22 is hung on the mounting frame 21, and finally the decorative panel 23 is installed; when installing the floor 4 decoration, install the leveling support on the floor 4. 31, then install the pallet 32 on the leveling support 31, place the support bricks 33 in the pallet 32, and finally lay the floor 34. In this way, by installing the frame 21 and the moisture-proof board 22, the purpose of blocking moisture can be achieved and the possibility of the surface being affected by moisture is reduced; by leveling the support 31, the supporting plate 315 and the supporting brick 33, the possibility of the floor 34 being affected by moisture is reduced. sex. This improves the problem that wall decoration and floor decoration are susceptible to moisture, and improves the construction quality.

具体的,参照图1和图2,安装骨架21包括多个主龙骨211和多个副龙骨212,多个主龙骨211沿墙体1的长度方向均匀间隔分布,各主龙骨211与墙体1连接,多个副龙骨212沿墙体1的高度方向均匀间隔分布,各副龙骨212与主龙骨211远离墙体1的一侧进行连接。防潮板22和饰面板23均设置有多个,各防潮板22依次连接在副龙骨212上。主龙骨211和副龙骨212的整体结构能够形成了一个稳定的安装基础,这样,防潮板22可以直接固定在安装骨架21上,防潮板22和饰面板23不容易受墙体1变化的影响,安装强度和安装稳定性更高。同时,安装骨架21提供了支撑空间,即饰面板23便不再直接与墙体1接触,从而可以达到防潮的目的。Specifically, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the installation frame 21 includes a plurality of main keels 211 and a plurality of auxiliary keels 212. The plurality of main keels 211 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the wall 1. Each main keel 211 is in contact with the wall 1. The plurality of auxiliary keels 212 are evenly spaced along the height direction of the wall 1 , and each auxiliary keel 212 is connected to the side of the main keel 211 away from the wall 1 . There are multiple moisture-proof boards 22 and decorative panels 23 , and each moisture-proof board 22 is connected to the auxiliary keel 212 in sequence. The overall structure of the main keel 211 and the auxiliary keel 212 can form a stable installation foundation. In this way, the moisture-proof board 22 can be directly fixed on the installation frame 21. The moisture-proof board 22 and the decorative panel 23 are not easily affected by changes in the wall 1. The installation strength and installation stability are higher. At the same time, the mounting frame 21 provides a supporting space, that is, the decorative panel 23 is no longer in direct contact with the wall 1, thereby achieving the purpose of moisture-proofing.

需要指出的是,当然,为了便于安装和提高安装强度,主龙骨211宜竖直布设,主龙骨211和副龙骨212垂直设置。主龙骨211可以通过螺栓直接与墙体1固定,也可以通过角码、U型安装夹间接固定,本实施例中,对主龙骨211的固定方式不做具体限定。副龙骨212可以与主龙骨211直接焊接,也可以通过角码可拆卸连接,本实施例中,对副龙骨212的固定方式不做具体限定。当然,根据实际需求,也可以仅使用副龙骨212进行安装。防潮板22可以采用阻燃夹板、玻镁板等。It should be pointed out that, of course, in order to facilitate installation and improve installation strength, the main keel 211 should be arranged vertically, and the main keel 211 and the auxiliary keel 212 are arranged vertically. The main keel 211 can be directly fixed to the wall 1 through bolts, or indirectly fixed through corner codes or U-shaped installation clips. In this embodiment, the fixing method of the main keel 211 is not specifically limited. The auxiliary keel 212 can be directly welded to the main keel 211, or can be detachably connected through a corner code. In this embodiment, the fixing method of the auxiliary keel 212 is not specifically limited. Of course, according to actual needs, only the auxiliary keel 212 can be used for installation. The moisture-proof board 22 can be flame-retardant plywood, glass magnesium board, etc.

参照图1和图2,墙面模块2还包括隔墙板24,隔墙板24设置在墙体1和主龙骨211之间,隔墙板24能够进一步起到阻挡潮气的目的,达到进一步保护饰面板23的目的。隔墙板24可以采用玻璃纤维增强水泥条板、玻璃纤维增强石膏空心条板等,本实施例中,对隔墙板24的类型不做具体限定。隔墙板24的安装方式可以采用V型槽安装、U型槽安装等。隔墙板24的接缝处通过发泡胶、丁基胶等进行密封固定。需要特别指出的是,隔墙板24能够起到墙体1的目的,即当需要将较大的空间进行分隔时,可以通过安装隔墙板24来实现,此时隔墙板24便可以作为墙体1。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the wall module 2 also includes a partition board 24. The partition board 24 is arranged between the wall 1 and the main keel 211. The partition board 24 can further block moisture and achieve further protection. Purpose of veneer 23. The partition board 24 can be made of glass fiber reinforced cement strips, glass fiber reinforced gypsum hollow strips, etc. In this embodiment, the type of the partition board 24 is not specifically limited. The installation method of the partition board 24 can adopt V-shaped groove installation, U-shaped groove installation, etc. The joints of the partition boards 24 are sealed and fixed with foam glue, butyl glue, or the like. It should be particularly pointed out that the partition board 24 can serve the purpose of the wall 1, that is, when a larger space needs to be divided, it can be achieved by installing the partition board 24. At this time, the partition board 24 can be used as a wall. Wall 1.

墙体1与防潮板22之间填充有填充物25,当然,当设置有隔墙板24时,填充物25填充在隔墙板24和防潮板22之间,填充物25避开主龙骨211和副龙骨212设置,填充物25与防潮板22之间形成有用于布设线管的第一铺设腔室5。填充物25可以采用普通隔音棉、防火棉和橡胶隔声棉等,填充物25能够进一步起到阻隔潮气的目的,进一步达到防潮的目的,同时尽可能地避免敲击墙体1时出现空鼓现象;设置的第一铺设腔室5提高铺设线管时的便捷性。Filler 25 is filled between the wall 1 and the moisture-proof board 22. Of course, when a partition board 24 is provided, the filler 25 is filled between the partition board 24 and the moisture-proof board 22, and the filler 25 avoids the main keel 211 It is arranged with the auxiliary keel 212, and a first laying chamber 5 for laying wire pipes is formed between the filler 25 and the moisture-proof board 22. The filler 25 can be ordinary soundproof cotton, fireproof cotton, rubber soundproof cotton, etc. The filler 25 can further block moisture, further achieve the purpose of moisture-proofing, and at the same time avoid hollowing when the wall 1 is knocked as much as possible. Phenomenon; the first laying chamber 5 provided improves the convenience when laying line pipes.

参照图1和图2,为了便于安装防潮板22,墙面模块2还包括挂件26,防潮板22上成型有用于安装挂件26的第一安装面221和用于安装饰面板23的第二安装面222,第一安装面221和第二安装面222分别为防潮板22与墙体1平行的两个面,防潮板22通过挂件26与副龙骨212连接。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the installation of the moisture-proof board 22, the wall module 2 also includes a hanger 26. The moisture-proof board 22 is formed with a first mounting surface 221 for installing the hanger 26 and a second mounting surface for installing the decorative panel 23. The surface 222 , the first mounting surface 221 and the second mounting surface 222 are respectively two parallel surfaces of the moisture-proof board 22 and the wall 1 . The moisture-proof board 22 is connected to the auxiliary keel 212 through the hanger 26 .

具体的,挂件26包括用于与防潮板22连接的第一端板261、与第一端板261垂直连接的中间板262和与中间板262垂直连接的第二端板263,第一端板261、中间板262和第二端板263整体呈Z型。安装时,将第一端板261与防潮板22连接,将防潮板22自上而下移动,直至中间板262和第二端板263与副龙骨212抵接,防潮板22便实现了卡接固定,大大提高了安装和拆卸的便捷性。根据实际情况,每个防潮板22上的挂件26可以设置有多个,具体数量可以根据实际工况调整。Specifically, the hanger 26 includes a first end plate 261 for connecting to the moisture-proof plate 22, a middle plate 262 vertically connected to the first end plate 261, and a second end plate 263 vertically connected to the middle plate 262. The first end plate 261. The middle plate 262 and the second end plate 263 are Z-shaped as a whole. During installation, connect the first end plate 261 to the moisture-proof plate 22, and move the moisture-proof plate 22 from top to bottom until the middle plate 262 and the second end plate 263 are in contact with the auxiliary keel 212, and the moisture-proof plate 22 is snapped. Fixed, greatly improving the convenience of installation and removal. According to the actual situation, multiple hangers 26 can be provided on each moisture-proof board 22, and the specific number can be adjusted according to actual working conditions.

参照图2和图3,墙面模块2还包括连接件27,防潮板22上开设有两个缺口223,两个缺口223分别位于与第一安装面221相邻的两个侧面上,两个缺口223均沿防潮板22的长度方向延伸,连接件27能够插入至缺口223中,相邻的两个防潮板22通过连接件27连接。本实施例中,缺口223设计成矩形,连接件27为矩形中空管,当然,缺口223和连接件27的样式可以进行调整,仅需能够满足连接要求即可。当两个相邻的防潮板22抵接后,两个缺口223便形成一个矩形的空间,此时将连接件27插入至上述矩形空间,连接件27与这个矩形空间满足过盈配合,这样,两个防潮板22便实现连接。然后再通过紧固件进行固定,即紧固件依次穿过第二安装面222、连接件27和第一安装面221,最后旋入至副龙骨212上。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the wall module 2 also includes a connector 27. The moisture-proof board 22 is provided with two notches 223. The two notches 223 are respectively located on the two sides adjacent to the first mounting surface 221. The notches 223 all extend along the length direction of the moisture-proof board 22 , and the connecting piece 27 can be inserted into the notch 223 . Two adjacent moisture-proof boards 22 are connected through the connecting piece 27 . In this embodiment, the notch 223 is designed to be rectangular, and the connector 27 is a rectangular hollow tube. Of course, the styles of the notch 223 and the connector 27 can be adjusted, as long as they can meet the connection requirements. When two adjacent moisture-proof boards 22 are in contact, the two notches 223 form a rectangular space. At this time, the connecting piece 27 is inserted into the above-mentioned rectangular space, and the connecting piece 27 meets the interference fit with this rectangular space. In this way, The two moisture-proof boards 22 are connected. Then, the fasteners are fixed, that is, the fasteners pass through the second mounting surface 222, the connecting piece 27 and the first mounting surface 221 in sequence, and are finally screwed into the auxiliary keel 212.

需要指出的是,饰面板23可以通过卡接件等进行安装,也可以通过胶连接进行安装。饰面板23的安装属于本领域公知的安装操作,本实施例中,不再做具体说明。It should be pointed out that the decorative panel 23 can be installed through clamping components or the like, or through glue connections. The installation of the decorative panel 23 is a well-known installation operation in the art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

进一步地,参照图4和图5,调平支座31、托盘32、支撑砖33和地板34均设置有多个,每个托盘32上的调平支座31设置有多个,多个调平支座31呈矩形分布,调平支座31能够调节托盘32底部与地面4之间的距离。根据实际情况,调平支座31的数量可以进行调整。Further, referring to Figures 4 and 5, multiple leveling supports 31, trays 32, support bricks 33 and floors 34 are provided. Multiple leveling supports 31 are provided on each pallet 32. Multiple leveling supports are provided. The flat supports 31 are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the leveling supports 31 can adjust the distance between the bottom of the tray 32 and the ground 4 . According to the actual situation, the number of leveling supports 31 can be adjusted.

具体的,调平支座31包括底座311、螺杆312、锁紧螺母313、套筒314和托板315,其中,底座311包括用于固定调平支座31的底板3111和用于支撑螺杆312的安装座3112,安装座3112和底座311一体成型。螺杆312穿设在安装座3112上,锁紧螺母313与螺杆312螺纹连接且与安装座3112固定,套筒314与托板315固接,套筒314穿设在托板315上且套筒314顶部与托板315顶部齐平,套筒314与所述螺杆312螺纹连接,螺杆312顶部成型有旋拧孔3121,托盘32安装在托板315上,托盘32上开设有用于供工具插入旋拧孔3121的通孔。本实施例中,对锁紧螺母313的类型不做限定。旋拧孔3121可以是一字形、十字形,也可以是满足要求的其他形状。Specifically, the leveling support 31 includes a base 311, a screw rod 312, a lock nut 313, a sleeve 314 and a supporting plate 315. The base 311 includes a bottom plate 3111 for fixing the leveling support 31 and a supporting screw rod 312. The mounting base 3112 is integrally formed with the base 311. The screw rod 312 is threaded through the mounting base 3112, the locking nut 313 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 312 and fixed to the mounting base 3112, the sleeve 314 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 315, the sleeve 314 is installed on the supporting plate 315, and the sleeve 314 The top is flush with the top of the supporting plate 315, the sleeve 314 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 312, and a screw hole 3121 is formed on the top of the screw rod 312. The tray 32 is installed on the supporting plate 315, and a hole is provided on the tray 32 for inserting and screwing tools. Hole 3121 through hole. In this embodiment, the type of the locking nut 313 is not limited. The screw hole 3121 can be in a straight shape, a cross shape, or other shapes that meet the requirements.

安装时,根据实际工况,将锁紧螺母313置于锁紧状态,即螺杆312不可以转动,转动套筒314调节托板315距离地面4的高度,然后通过螺栓将底板3111固定在地面4上;将锁紧螺母313调至解锁状态,此时螺杆312可以转动,当安装地板34时,利用旋拧孔3121,旋拧螺杆312,由于套筒314无法转动,螺杆312转动,螺杆312的转动圈数与套筒314的转动圈数会不一致,因此套筒314会实现上升或者下降,进而实现微调。During installation, according to the actual working conditions, put the locking nut 313 in the locked state, that is, the screw 312 cannot rotate, rotate the sleeve 314 to adjust the height of the supporting plate 315 from the ground 4, and then fix the bottom plate 3111 to the ground 4 through bolts. Go up; adjust the locking nut 313 to the unlocked state, and the screw 312 can rotate at this time. When installing the floor 34, use the screw hole 3121 to screw the screw 312. Since the sleeve 314 cannot rotate, the screw 312 rotates, and the screw 312 The number of rotations will be inconsistent with the number of rotations of the sleeve 314, so the sleeve 314 will rise or fall, thereby achieving fine adjustment.

参照图4和图5,托盘32上成型有用于放置支撑砖33的置物容腔321,托盘32上设置有支撑柱35,支撑柱35位于置物容腔321内,支撑砖33上开设有供支撑柱35插入的限位孔331。将支撑砖33的限位孔331对准支撑柱35,这样便可以实现支撑砖33的快速固定,而且安装和拆卸方便。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the tray 32 is formed with a storage cavity 321 for placing the support brick 33. The tray 32 is provided with a support column 35. The support column 35 is located in the storage cavity 321. The support brick 33 is provided with a support for support. The limiting hole 331 into which the post 35 is inserted. Align the limiting hole 331 of the support brick 33 with the support column 35, so that the support brick 33 can be quickly fixed and is easy to install and disassemble.

地面模块3还包括调平板36,各支撑砖33远离托盘32底部的一侧加工有凹槽332,调平板36上成型有恰好能够嵌设至凹槽332内的凸棱361,地板34铺设在调平板36上。调平板36能够保证整体地面4安装的平整度,利用凹槽332和凸棱361的配合,能够快速调平板36的定位和固定,安装便捷,安装速度快。同时,调平板36将地板34与支撑砖33分隔开,当在托盘32上安装地暖管时,调平板36能够起到保护作用。调平板36与墙体1接缝处、相邻的两个调平板36接缝处可以涂结构胶,以起到加固密封的作用。地板34的安装属于本领域人员公知的技术,本实施例中,不再做具体说明。The floor module 3 also includes a leveling plate 36. A groove 332 is processed on the side of each support brick 33 away from the bottom of the tray 32. The leveling plate 36 is formed with a ridge 361 that can be embedded in the groove 332. The floor 34 is laid on Leveling plate 36 on. The leveling plate 36 can ensure the flatness of the installation of the overall ground 4. The cooperation of the groove 332 and the ridge 361 can quickly position and fix the leveling plate 36, making the installation convenient and fast. At the same time, the leveling plate 36 separates the floor 34 from the supporting bricks 33, and when the floor heating pipe is installed on the tray 32, the leveling plate 36 can play a protective role. Structural glue can be applied to the joints between the leveling plate 36 and the wall 1 and the joints between two adjacent leveling plates 36 to reinforce and seal. The installation of the floor 34 is a technology well known to those in the art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

参照图1和图4,地面模块3还包括支撑板37,托盘32通过支撑板37与饰面板23连接,地板34铺设在支撑板37上,支撑板37、饰面板23和地面4形成有用于放置线管的第二铺设腔室6。支撑板37可以采用角码、U型夹安装。支撑板37可以采用钢板等强度较高的板材。地面4装饰和墙面装饰连接在一起,从而形成封闭的安装结构,提高整体安装结构的紧凑性和稳定性;同时通过设置的第二铺设腔室6,能够提高布线的便捷性。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the floor module 3 also includes a support plate 37. The tray 32 is connected to the decorative panel 23 through the support plate 37. The floor 34 is laid on the support plate 37. The support plate 37, the decorative panel 23 and the ground 4 are formed to The second laying chamber 6 where the line pipe is placed. The support plate 37 can be installed using corner codes or U-shaped clips. The support plate 37 can be made of high-strength plate materials such as steel plates. The floor 4 decoration and the wall decoration are connected together to form a closed installation structure, which improves the compactness and stability of the overall installation structure; at the same time, the convenience of wiring can be improved through the second laying chamber 6 provided.

参照图1,为了保证整体安装结构的美观性,饰面板23和地板34的接缝处设置有踢脚线7,踢脚线7能够遮盖接缝,大大提高整体安装结构的美观性,踢脚线7的安装属于本领域人员公知的技术,本实施例中,不再做具体说明。Referring to Figure 1, in order to ensure the aesthetics of the overall installation structure, a skirting line 7 is provided at the joint between the decorative panel 23 and the floor 34. The skirting line 7 can cover the joint and greatly improve the aesthetics of the overall installation structure. The installation of wire 7 is a technology well known to those in the art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

本申请实施例一种内装结构的实施原理为:安装墙面装饰时,首先安装隔墙板24,然后安装主龙骨211和副龙骨212,在副龙骨212上挂装防潮板22,最后安装饰面板23;安装地面4装饰时,首先安装调平支座31,然后安装托盘32,然后在托盘32上铺设支撑砖33,再安装调平板36,最后铺设地板34;然后通过支撑板37和底板3111将墙面装饰和地面4装饰进行连接,最后安装踢脚线7。这样便改善了墙面装饰和地面4装饰容易受潮的问题,提高了施工质量。The implementation principle of an interior structure in the embodiment of the present application is: when installing wall decoration, first install the partition board 24, then install the main keel 211 and the auxiliary keel 212, hang the moisture-proof board 22 on the auxiliary keel 212, and finally install the decoration Panel 23; when installing the floor 4 decoration, first install the leveling support 31, then install the pallet 32, then lay the support bricks 33 on the pallet 32, then install the leveling plate 36, and finally lay the floor 34; then pass the support plate 37 and the bottom plate 3111 Connect the wall decoration and floor 4 decoration, and finally install the skirting 7. This improves the problem that wall decoration and floor decoration are susceptible to moisture, and improves the construction quality.

本申请实施例还公开一种内装结构的施工方法。参照图6,内装结构的施工方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application also discloses a construction method of the interior structure. Referring to Figure 6, the construction method of the interior structure includes the following steps:

S1、内装前的准备工作;S1. Preparation work before interior installation;

准备工作包括墙体1和地面4找平、墙体1和地面4划线和墙体1和地面4防潮处理。The preparation work includes leveling Wall 1 and Ground 4, marking Wall 1 and Ground 4, and moisture-proofing Wall 1 and Ground 4.

墙体1和地面4是去除墙体1和地面4上的凸起,以便于后续安装隔墙板24、调平支座31、主龙骨211和副龙骨212,同时保证饰面板23和地板34安装的平整度。墙体1和地面4找平可以采用激光水平仪。墙体1和地面4找平是本领域工作人员公知的操作,本实施例中,不再做具体说明。The protrusions on the wall 1 and the ground 4 are removed to facilitate the subsequent installation of the partition board 24, the leveling support 31, the main keel 211 and the auxiliary keel 212, while ensuring that the decorative panel 23 and the floor 34 are Flatness of installation. A laser level can be used for leveling wall 1 and floor 4. Leveling the wall 1 and the ground 4 is a well-known operation for those working in the field, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

墙体1和地面4划线是划分安装区域,确定各调平支座31、主龙骨211和副龙骨212的安装位置,同时确定饰面板23和地板34的拼接方案,同时根据划线情况,在墙体1上打孔,以固定主龙骨211,在地面4上打孔,以安装调平支座31。墙体1和地面4划线是本领域工作人员公知的操作,本实施例中,不再做具体说明。The marking of wall 1 and ground 4 is to divide the installation area, determine the installation position of each leveling support 31, main keel 211 and auxiliary keel 212, and determine the splicing plan of decorative panel 23 and floor 34. At the same time, according to the marking situation, Drill holes in the wall 1 to fix the main keel 211, and drill holes in the ground 4 to install the leveling support 31. Marking the wall 1 and the ground 4 is a well-known operation for those working in the field, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

饰面板23和地板34一旦受潮,容易发生变形,墙体1和地面4防潮处理能够有效地阻挡潮气溢出,对饰面板23和地板34起到保护作用。墙体1和地面4防潮处理可以在墙体1和地面4上涂刷防潮涂料或者防水砂浆。Once the decorative panel 23 and the floor 34 get wet, they are prone to deformation. The moisture-proof treatment of the wall 1 and the floor 4 can effectively prevent moisture from overflowing and protect the decorative panel 23 and the floor 34. For moisture-proof treatment of wall 1 and ground 4, you can apply moisture-proof paint or waterproof mortar on wall 1 and ground 4.

S2、安装隔墙板24;S2. Install partition board 24;

根据实际需求进行确定,当需要设置隔墙板24时,步骤二可以省去。Determine according to actual needs. When the partition board 24 needs to be installed, step 2 can be omitted.

S3、干挂防潮板22;S3, dry-hanging moisture-proof board 22;

干挂防潮板22包括安装主龙骨211、安装副龙骨212、填充填充物25、安装挂件26和挂装防潮板22。The dry-hanging moisture-proof board 22 includes installing the main keel 211, installing the auxiliary keel 212, filling the filler 25, installing the hanger 26 and hanging the moisture-proof board 22.

主龙骨211可以通过螺栓直接与墙体1固定,也可以通过角码、U型安装夹间接固定,主龙骨211应该按照之前的划线进行布设。副龙骨212可以与主龙骨211直接焊接,也可以通过角码可拆卸连接。当采用焊接时,焊缝处需进行防锈处理。The main keel 211 can be directly fixed to the wall 1 through bolts, or indirectly through corner codes and U-shaped installation clips. The main keel 211 should be laid out according to the previous markings. The auxiliary keel 212 can be directly welded to the main keel 211, or can be detachably connected through corner codes. When welding is used, anti-rust treatment is required at the weld.

S4、通过连接体连接相邻的两个防潮板22;S4. Connect two adjacent moisture-proof panels 22 through the connector;

将两个相邻的防潮板22抵接,此时将连接件27插入至缺口223中,然后再通过紧固件进行固定,即紧固件依次穿过第二安装面222、连接件27和第一安装面221,最后旋入至副龙骨212上。The two adjacent moisture-proof boards 22 are brought into contact. At this time, the connecting piece 27 is inserted into the notch 223 and then fixed with fasteners. That is, the fasteners pass through the second mounting surface 222, the connecting piece 27 and the The first mounting surface 221 is finally screwed into the auxiliary keel 212 .

S5、安装饰面板23;S5, install decorative panel 23;

饰面板23可以通过卡接件等进行安装,也可以通过胶连接进行安装。The decorative panel 23 can be installed through clamping components or the like, or through glue connections.

S6、安装调平支座31;S6. Install the leveling support 31;

调平支座31需要根据规划好的位置进行安装,并完成每个调平支座31的高度调节,以及后续锁紧螺母313状态的调节。The leveling supports 31 need to be installed according to the planned position, and the height adjustment of each leveling support 31 and the subsequent adjustment of the state of the locking nut 313 need to be completed.

S7、安装托盘32和放置支撑砖33;S7. Install the tray 32 and place the supporting bricks 33;

S8、铺设地下线管并安装支撑板37;S8. Lay underground wire pipes and install support plates 37;

S9、铺设地板34;S9, laying floor 34;

铺设地板34前,可以预先铺设调平板36,调平板36与墙体1接缝处、相邻的两个调平板36接缝处涂结构胶。Before laying the floor 34, the leveling plate 36 can be laid in advance. Structural glue is applied to the joints between the leveling plate 36 and the wall 1 and the joints between the two adjacent leveling plates 36.

S10、安装踢脚线7。S10. Install baseboard 7.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. An interior structure, characterized by: comprises a wall surface module (2) and a ground module (3);
the wall surface module (2) comprises a mounting framework (21), moisture-proof plates (22) and decoration plates (23), wherein the moisture-proof plates (22) and the decoration plates (23) are all arranged in a plurality, the mounting framework (21) is connected to the wall body (1), the moisture-proof plates (22) are all connected to the mounting framework (21), and the decoration plates (23) are connected to the moisture-proof plates (22);
the ground module (3) comprises leveling supports (31), trays (32), supporting bricks (33) and floors (34), the leveling supports (31) are respectively arranged on the trays (32), the supporting bricks (33) and the floors (34), the leveling supports (31) are arranged on the ground (4), the trays (32) are connected to the leveling supports (31), each leveling support (31) on each tray (32) is provided with a plurality of leveling supports (31) which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the leveling supports (31) can adjust the distance between the bottoms of the trays (32) and the ground (4), a storage cavity (321) for placing the supporting bricks (33) is formed in the tray (32), and each floor (34) is paved above the supporting bricks (33).
2. The interior structure of claim 1, wherein: the installation framework (21) comprises a plurality of main keels (211) and a plurality of auxiliary keels (212), wherein the main keels (211) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the wall body (1), each main keel (211) is connected with the wall body (1), the auxiliary keels (212) are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the wall body (1), and each auxiliary keel (212) is connected with the main keels (211).
3. The interior structure of claim 2, wherein: the wall body (1) with fill between dampproof board (22) has filler (25), filler (25) avoid main joist (211) with auxiliary joist (212) set up, filler (25) with be provided with between dampproof board (22) and be used for laying first cavity (5) of laying the spool.
4. The interior structure of claim 2, wherein: the novel wall decoration board is characterized by further comprising a hanging piece (26), wherein a first installation surface (221) for installing the hanging piece (26) and a second installation surface (222) for installing the decoration board (23) are formed on the moisture-proof board (22), the first installation surface (221) and the second installation surface (222) are respectively two surfaces of the moisture-proof board (22) parallel to the wall body (1), and the moisture-proof board (22) is connected with the auxiliary keel (212) through the hanging piece (26).
5. The interior structure of claim 4, wherein: still include connecting piece (27), offered two breach (223) on dampproofing board (22), two breach (223) are located respectively with on two sides adjacent of first installation face (221), two breach (223) are all followed the length direction of dampproofing board (22) extends, connecting piece (27) can insert to in breach (223), adjacent two dampproofing board (22) are passed through connecting piece (27) are connected.
6. The interior structure of claim 1, wherein: leveling support (31) are including base (311), screw rod (312), lock nut (313), sleeve (314) and layer board (315), screw rod (312) wear to establish on base (311), lock nut (313) with screw rod (312) threaded connection just with base (311) are fixed, sleeve (314) with layer board (315) rigid coupling together, sleeve (314) wear to establish on layer board (315) just sleeve (314) top with layer board (315) top flushes, sleeve (314) with screw rod (312) threaded connection, screw rod (312) top shaping has revolved and twists hole (3121), tray (32) are installed on layer board (315), offer on tray (32) and be used for the instrument to insert revolve the through-hole of twisting hole (3121).
7. The interior structure of claim 1, wherein: the tray (32) is provided with a support column (35), the support column (35) is positioned in the storage cavity (321), and the support brick (33) is provided with a limit hole (331) for the support column (35) to be inserted.
8. The interior structure of claim 1, wherein: the floor board is characterized by further comprising leveling boards (36), wherein grooves (332) are formed in one side, away from the bottom of the tray (32), of each supporting brick (33), ribs (361) which can be just embedded into the grooves (332) are formed on the leveling boards (36), and the floor board (34) is paved on the leveling boards (36).
9. The interior structure of claim 1, wherein: still include backup pad (37), tray (32) pass through backup pad (37) with decorative board (23) are connected, floor (34) are laid on backup pad (37), backup pad (37) decorative board (23) with ground (4) are formed with second that is used for placing the spool and lays cavity (6).
10. A construction method of an interior structure is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing before installing;
s2, installing partition boards (24);
s3, dry hanging a moistureproof plate (22);
s4, connecting two adjacent dampproof plates (22) through a connecting body;
s5, mounting a veneer (23);
s6, installing a leveling support (31);
s7, installing a tray (32) and placing a supporting brick (33);
s8, paving an underground line pipe and installing a supporting plate (37);
s9, paving a floor (34);
s10, mounting skirting lines (7).
CN202310855545.XA 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Built-in structure and construction method thereof Pending CN116816018A (en)

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