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CN116816001A - Wood-structure hyperbolic wood tile sunshade roof system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Wood-structure hyperbolic wood tile sunshade roof system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116816001A
CN116816001A CN202310697954.1A CN202310697954A CN116816001A CN 116816001 A CN116816001 A CN 116816001A CN 202310697954 A CN202310697954 A CN 202310697954A CN 116816001 A CN116816001 A CN 116816001A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thickness
preset
strips
water
wooden
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Pending
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CN202310697954.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐啸宇
王丰
王英鸽
薛永涛
王鹏
林波
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Shanghai Baoye Architectural Decoration Co ltd
Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Baoye Architectural Decoration Co ltd
Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202310697954.1A priority Critical patent/CN116816001A/en
Publication of CN116816001A publication Critical patent/CN116816001A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/11Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/26Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles
    • E04D1/265Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles the roofing elements being rigid, e.g. made of metal, wood or concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3491Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of flexible material, e.g. shingles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wood structure hyperbolic wood tile awning roof system and a construction method thereof. The roofing system includes: a steel secondary beam; the support body is arranged on the steel secondary beam; the waterproof breathable film is paved on the top wall of the support body; a water-permeable strip stacked above the waterproof breathable film; the tile hanging strip is arranged above the water-flowing strip; and the shingle is arranged on the batten. The invention supports the upper hyperbolic roof molding body through the supporting body arranged on the steel secondary beam; the waterproof ventilation membrane arranged on the support body can realize the waterproof ventilation of the roof; forming a curved upper hyperbolic roof forming body through a water-flowing strip above the waterproof and breathable film and a batten on the water-flowing strip; and through the shingle that sets up on the batten of hanging, form roofing system, realize the high-efficient construction shaping of continuous irregular hyperbolic roofing, this roofing can play good sunshade thermal-insulated effect, has the steam exhaust, prevents the effect of condensation.

Description

一种木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系及其施工方法A wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system and its construction method

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及建筑工程中屋面施工技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系及其施工方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of roof construction in construction projects, and specifically to a wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system and a construction method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

木屋架是由木材制成的桁架式屋盖构建,一般分为三角形和梯形两种,木屋架的支撑系统分为水平支撑和垂直支撑,水平支撑指下弦与下弦用杆件连在一起,可于一定范围内,在屋架的上弦和下弦、纵向或横向连续布置,垂直支撑指上弦与下弦用杆件连在一起垂直支撑可与屋架中部连续设置,或每隔一个屋架节间设置一道剪刀撑。The wooden roof truss is constructed of a truss roof made of wood, generally divided into triangles and trapezoids. The support system of the wooden roof truss is divided into horizontal support and vertical support. The horizontal support refers to the lower chord and the lower chord connected together with rods. Within a certain range, the upper and lower chords of the roof truss are arranged continuously, longitudinally or transversely. The vertical support means that the upper chords and the lower chords are connected together with rods. The vertical supports can be set continuously with the middle part of the roof truss, or a scissor brace can be set up every other roof truss section. .

目前针对既有建筑改造时,现有的木结构屋面无法保证复杂曲面木结构现场安装质量、效率,无法达到预期的效果。At present, when renovating existing buildings, the existing wooden structure roof cannot guarantee the quality and efficiency of on-site installation of complex curved wooden structures, and cannot achieve the expected results.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于此,本发明提出了一种木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系及其施工方法,旨在解决现有木结构屋面施工效率低、结构强度差的问题。In view of this, the present invention proposes a wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system and its construction method, aiming to solve the problems of low construction efficiency and poor structural strength of the existing wooden structure roof.

一方面,本发明提出了一种木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,该屋面体系包括:钢次梁;支撑体,设置在所述钢次梁上,用于对上部双曲屋面成型体进行支撑;防水透气膜,铺贴在所述支撑体的顶壁上;顺水条,堆叠在所述防水透气膜的上方,形成曲面形的上部双曲屋面成型体;挂瓦条,设置在所述顺水条的上方;木瓦,设置在所述挂瓦条上。On the one hand, the present invention proposes a wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system. The roof system includes: steel secondary beams; a support body provided on the steel secondary beams for supporting the upper hyperbolic roof molding body. for support; a waterproof and breathable membrane is laid on the top wall of the support body; water-cooling strips are stacked on top of the waterproof and breathable membrane to form a curved upper hyperbolic roof molding; and tile hanging strips are arranged on the top wall of the support body. Above the water-sliding strips; wooden tiles are arranged on the tile-hanging strips.

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系, 所述支撑体包括:木格栅,设置在所述钢次梁上;下支撑板,设置在所述木格栅的下方,用于对所述木格栅的格栅间空腔进行底部密封支撑;保温填充物,填充在所述木格栅的各个格栅间空腔中;上支撑件,设置在所述木格栅的上方,用于对所述格栅间空腔的保温填充物进行顶部密封支撑。Further, in the above-mentioned wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system, the support body includes: a wooden grille, which is arranged on the steel secondary beam; a lower support plate, which is arranged below the wooden grille for The cavities between the wooden grilles are bottom-sealed and supported; insulation fillers are filled in the cavities between the wooden grilles; and upper supports are arranged above the wooden grilles. , used to provide top sealing support for the insulation filling of the cavity between the grilles.

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,所述保温填充物为保温岩棉,所述下支撑板为硅酸钙板,所述上支撑件为OSB板。Further, in the above-mentioned wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system, the insulation filler is insulation rock wool, the lower support plate is a calcium silicate board, and the upper support member is an OSB board.

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,所述木格栅包括:设置在所述钢次梁上的竖向木格栅以及设置在所述竖向木格栅之间的横撑。Further, in the above-mentioned wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system, the wooden grille includes: a vertical wooden grille arranged on the steel secondary beams and a horizontal wooden grille arranged between the vertical wooden grilles. support.

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,所述支撑体的下方设有拼接吊顶,所述屋面两端开口设有曲面铝板包边。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system, a spliced suspended ceiling is provided below the support body, and the openings at both ends of the roof are edged with curved aluminum plates.

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,所述支撑体与所述钢次梁之间通过连接角码相连接;和/或,所述顺水条与所述防水透气膜之间通过连接角码相连接。Further, in the above-mentioned wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system, the support body and the steel secondary beams are connected through connecting corner codes; and/or, the water-cooling strips and the waterproof and breathable membrane are connected. Connect via connection code.

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,所述连接角码为不锈钢角码。Further, in the above-mentioned wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system, the connecting corner codes are stainless steel corner codes.

另一方面,本发明提出了一种木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系的施工方法,该施工方法包括如下步骤:在钢次梁上安装支撑体;在支撑体上铺贴防水透气膜;采用BIM技术建模,设置双曲屋面控制线;基于建立的模型,校核屋面每跨的空间控制坐标点,根据完成面与底部结构的位置关系,提取屋面弦高、弦长、扭曲度,并采用全站仪测量放线,形成准确的屋面完成面;通过将顺水条堆叠固定连接在防水透气膜上找曲面形;将挂瓦条安装在顺水条上;在挂瓦条上安装木瓦。On the other hand, the present invention proposes a construction method for a wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system. The construction method includes the following steps: installing a support body on the steel secondary beam; laying a waterproof and breathable membrane on the support body; Use BIM technology to model and set up hyperbolic roof control lines; based on the established model, check the spatial control coordinate points of each span of the roof, and extract the roof chord height, chord length, and twist based on the positional relationship between the completed surface and the bottom structure. And use a total station to measure and lay out the lines to form an accurate roof completion surface; find the curved surface shape by stacking and fixing the water strips on the waterproof and breathable membrane; install the tile hanging strips on the water strips; install shingles on the tile hanging strips .

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,在所述通过将顺水条堆叠固定连接在防水透气膜上找曲面形中,在堆叠固定顺水条时,基于所述支撑体的坡度,确定所述顺水条的厚度;在基于所述支撑体的坡度,确定所述顺水条的厚度时:首先获取所述支撑体的坡度Δi,并预先设定第一预设支撑体坡度i1、第二预设支撑体坡度i2、第三预设支撑体坡度i3和第四预设支撑体坡度i4,且i1<i2<i3<i4;同时还设定第一预设顺水条厚度L1、第二预设顺水条厚度L2、第三预设顺水条厚度L3和第四预设顺水条厚度L4,且L1<L2<L3<L4;根据所述支撑体的坡度Δi与各所述预设支撑体坡度之间的关系,选定各预设顺水条厚度作为顺水条施工时的厚度:当Δi<i1时,选定第一预设顺水条厚度L1作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度;当i1≤Δi<i2时,选定第二预设顺水条厚度L2作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度;当i2≤Δi<i3时,选定第三预设顺水条厚度L3作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度;当i3≤Δi<i4时,选定第四预设顺水条厚度L4作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度。Furthermore, the above-mentioned wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system finds a curved surface by stacking and fixing the water strips on the waterproof and breathable membrane. When stacking and fixing the water strips, based on the slope of the support body, Determine the thickness of the current strip; when determining the thickness of the current strip based on the slope of the support body: first obtain the slope Δi of the support body, and preset the first preset support body slope i1, the third The second preset support body slope i2, the third preset support body slope i3 and the fourth preset support body slope i4, and i1<i2<i3<i4; at the same time, the first preset water strip thickness L1, the second preset support body slope i4 are also set. The thickness of the preset water stripe L2, the third preset water stripe thickness L3 and the fourth preset water stripe thickness L4, and L1<L2<L3<L4; according to the slope Δi of the support body and each of the preset support bodies Based on the relationship between the slopes, the thickness of each preset water-cooling strip is selected as the thickness of the water-coating strip during construction: when Δi<i1, the first preset water-coating strip thickness L1 is selected as the thickness of the water-coating strip during construction; when i1 When ≤Δi<i2, the second preset thickness L2 of the current strip is selected as the thickness during construction of the said strip; when i2≤Δi<i3, the third preset thickness L3 of the strip is selected as the thickness of the said strip during construction. when i3 ≤ Δi < i4, the fourth preset thickness L4 of the water strip is selected as the thickness of the water strip during construction.

进一步地,上述木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,在选定第j预设顺水条厚度Lj作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度后,j=1,2,3,4,根据所述第j预设顺水条厚度Lj确定所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;在确定所述挂瓦条的施工厚度时,首先设定第一预设挂瓦条厚度H1、第二预设挂瓦条厚度H2、第三预设挂瓦条厚度H3、第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4和第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4,且H1<H2<H3<H4<H5;设定第一预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P2第二预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P3第三预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P4第四预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,且P1<P2<P3<P4,;根据所述第j预设顺水条厚度Lj与各所述预设顺水条厚度之间的关系确定所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;当Lj<P1时,选取所述第一预设挂瓦条厚度H1作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;当P1≤Lj<P2时,选取所述第二预设挂瓦条厚度H2作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;当P2≤Lj<P3时,选取所述第三预设挂瓦条厚度H3作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;当P3≤Lj<P4时,选取所述第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;当Lj≥P4时,选取所述第五预设挂瓦条厚度H5作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度。Furthermore, for the above-mentioned wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system, after selecting the jth preset thickness Lj of the water strip as the thickness of the water strip during construction, j=1, 2, 3, 4, according to the The jth preset thickness Lj of the tile hanging strips determines the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; when determining the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips, first set the first preset tile hanging strip thickness H1 and the second preset tile hanging strip thickness H1 Thickness H2, third preset tile hanging strip thickness H3, fourth preset tile hanging strip thickness H4 and fourth preset tile hanging strip thickness H4, and H1<H2<H3<H4<H5; set the first default The preset reference value of the thickness of the water stripe, P2 the second preset reference value of the thickness of the water stripe, the third preset reference value of the thickness of the water stripe of P3, the preset reference value of the thickness of the fourth preset water stripe of P4, and P1< P2<P3<P4,; determine the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips according to the relationship between the j-th preset water strip thickness Lj and the thickness of each preset water strip; when Lj<P1, select the The first preset thickness H1 of the tile hanging strips is used as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; when P1 ≤ Lj < P2, the second preset thickness H2 of the tile hanging strips is selected as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; when P1 ≤ Lj < P2 When P2≤Lj<P3, select the third preset thickness H3 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; when P3≤Lj<P4, select the fourth preset thickness H4 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness. The construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; when Lj≥P4, select the fifth preset thickness H5 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips.

本发明提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系及其施工方法,通过钢次梁上设置的支撑体,对上部双曲屋面成型体进行支撑;通过支撑体上设置的防水透气膜,可实现屋面防水透气;通过防水透气膜上方的顺水条,以及顺水条上的挂瓦条,形成曲面形的上部双曲屋面成型体;并通过挂瓦条上设置的木瓦,形成屋面体系,实现连续不规则双曲屋面的高效施工成型,此屋面能够起到良好的遮阳隔热效果,具有排汽、防凝露的作用。该木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系工艺先进、简约明亮,可实现双曲屋面的美观度和结构强度,整体结构使用木质、重量轻且绿色环保实现双曲屋面的美观度和结构强度,整体结构使用木质、重量轻且绿色环保;同时提高了屋面整体的保温和防渗水效果,也解决了木结构木瓦屋面棚容易造成遮阳棚闷顶、结露的问题,另外,能够提高屋面的施工效率和结构强度,并提升屋面的装饰效果。该屋面体系属于长连续双曲屋面的建造技术,可以解决木瓦屋面的双曲成型。The wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system and its construction method provided by the present invention support the upper hyperbolic roof molding body through the support body provided on the steel secondary beams; through the waterproof and breathable membrane provided on the support body, Realize the roof is waterproof and breathable; through the water strips above the waterproof and breathable membrane, and the tile hanging strips on the water strips, a curved upper hyperbolic roof molding is formed; and through the wooden tiles set on the tile hanging strips, a roof system is formed to achieve Efficient construction and shaping of continuous irregular double-curved roofs. This roof can provide good sunshade and heat insulation effects, and has the functions of exhausting steam and preventing condensation. This wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system is advanced in technology, simple and bright, and can achieve the aesthetics and structural strength of a hyperbolic roof. The overall structure uses wood, is light in weight, and is green and environmentally friendly to achieve the aesthetics and structural strength of a hyperbolic roof. The overall structure is made of wood, which is light in weight and environmentally friendly. It also improves the overall insulation and anti-water seepage effect of the roof. It also solves the problem that the wooden structure shingle roof shed easily causes the awning to have a stuffy roof and condensation. In addition, it can improve the roof. Improve construction efficiency and structural strength, and improve the decorative effect of the roof. This roof system belongs to the construction technology of long continuous hyperbolic roof, which can solve the hyperbolic forming of wood tile roof.

附图说明Description of the drawings

通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference characters are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明实施例提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系前开口侧的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front opening side of the wooden double-curved tile awning roof system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系后侧的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear side of the wooden double-curved tile awning roof system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的木格栅的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wooden grille provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系施工方法的流程框图。Figure 4 is a flow chart of the construction method of the wooden double-curved tile awning roof system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure, and to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

屋面体系实施例:Roof system examples:

参见图1至图2,其示出了本发明实施例提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系的优选结构。如图所示,该木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系包括:钢次梁1、支撑体2、防水透气膜3、顺水条4、挂瓦条5和木瓦6;其中,Referring to Figures 1 to 2, the preferred structure of the wooden double-curved tile awning roof system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in the figure, the wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system includes: steel secondary beam 1, support body 2, waterproof and breathable membrane 3, water strips 4, tile hanging strips 5 and wood tiles 6; among them,

支撑体2设置在钢次梁1上,用于对上部双曲屋面成型体进行支撑;防水透气膜3铺贴在支撑体2的顶壁上;顺水条4堆叠在防水透气膜3的上方,形成曲面形的上部双曲屋面成型体;挂瓦条5设置在顺水条4的上方;木瓦6设置在挂瓦条5上。The support body 2 is set on the steel secondary beam 1 to support the upper hyperbolic roof molding; the waterproof and breathable membrane 3 is laid on the top wall of the support body 2; the water-cooling strips 4 are stacked on top of the waterproof and breathable membrane 3. A curved upper hyperbolic roof molding is formed; the tile hanging strips 5 are arranged above the water strips 4; the wood tiles 6 are arranged on the tile hanging strips 5.

具体而言,钢次梁1上可设有连接角码7,支撑体2与钢次梁1之间通过连接角码7相连接,连接角码7分别与支撑体2、钢次梁1均可通过螺钉相连接,支撑体2作为底部支撑件,可对上部双曲屋面成型体进行支撑,确保稳固性;其中,连接角码7可以为不锈钢角码。防水透气膜3可铺贴在支撑体2的顶壁上,可实现屋面的防水透气,在本实施例中,防水透气膜3可沿其顶壁铺满。防水透气膜3上可通过不锈钢螺钉安装连接角码7,基于双曲屋面控制线,通过顺水条4堆叠固定连接在防水透气膜3上的连接角码7上,进行找曲面形;将挂瓦条5用不锈钢螺钉安装在顺水条4上,并在挂瓦条5上安装木瓦6,木瓦6的固定可采用压二钉一的方式进行固定。其中,顺水条规格可以为(38~100)*140mm@400mm,挂瓦条规格可以为38*90mm@190mm,木瓦规格可以为6~16mm厚,尺寸476*190、476*150,压二钉一。Specifically, the steel secondary beam 1 can be provided with a connecting corner code 7. The support body 2 and the steel secondary beam 1 are connected through the connecting corner code 7. The connecting corner code 7 is connected to the support body 2 and the steel secondary beam 1 respectively. They can be connected by screws, and the support body 2 serves as a bottom support member to support the upper hyperbolic roof molding to ensure stability; among them, the connection corner code 7 can be a stainless steel corner code. The waterproof and breathable membrane 3 can be spread on the top wall of the support body 2 to achieve waterproofing and breathability of the roof. In this embodiment, the waterproof and breathable membrane 3 can be spread along the top wall of the support body 2 . The waterproof and breathable membrane 3 can be installed with stainless steel screws to connect the corner code 7. Based on the hyperbolic roof control line, it is stacked and fixedly connected to the connection corner code 7 on the waterproof breathable membrane 3 through the water strips 4 to find the curved surface shape; hang the tiles The strips 5 are installed on the water-flow strips 4 with stainless steel screws, and the wooden tiles 6 are installed on the tile-hanging strips 5. The wooden tiles 6 can be fixed by pressing two nails into one. Among them, the specifications of the water strips can be (38~100)*140mm@400mm, the specifications of the tile hanging bars can be 38*90mm@190mm, the specifications of the wood tiles can be 6~16mm thick, the size is 476*190, 476*150, and the pressure is 2 Nail one.

在本实施例中,支撑体2的下方设有拼接吊顶8,屋面两端开口设有曲面铝板包边9。具体地,在做上部结构时,可在支撑体2的下方安装密拼式拼接吊顶8;并可在屋面前后口用曲面铝板包边9,如图1所示的左端设有曲面铝板包边9。其中,拼接吊顶8可以为铝板吊顶。In this embodiment, a spliced suspended ceiling 8 is provided below the support body 2, and the openings at both ends of the roof are provided with curved aluminum plate edges 9. Specifically, when making the upper structure, a close-fitting spliced ceiling 8 can be installed below the support body 2; and the front and rear openings of the roof can be edged with curved aluminum plates 9. As shown in Figure 1, the left end is provided with a curved aluminum plate edge. 9. Among them, the spliced ceiling 8 can be an aluminum plate ceiling.

继续参见图1至图3,支撑体2包括:木格栅21、下支撑板22、保温填充物23和上支撑件24;其中,木格栅21设置在钢次梁1上;下支撑板22设置在木格栅21的下方,用于对木格栅21的格栅间空腔211进行底部密封支撑;保温填充物23填充在木格栅21的各个格栅间空腔211中;上支撑件24设置在木格栅21的上方,用于对格栅间空腔211的保温填充物22进行顶部密封支撑。具体地,木格栅21可以通过连接角码7固定在钢次梁1上,木格栅21的下方安装有下支撑板22,下支撑板22可以为12mm硅酸钙板;木格栅21的各个格栅间空腔211填充有保温填充物23,作为保温层,其中,保温填充物23可以为保温岩棉;填充岩棉后,木格栅21的上方满铺上支撑件24,上支撑件24可以为12mmOSB板,板缝可以为3mm。Continuing to refer to Figures 1 to 3, the support body 2 includes: a wooden grille 21, a lower support plate 22, an insulation filler 23 and an upper support member 24; wherein the wooden grille 21 is arranged on the steel secondary beam 1; the lower support plate 22 is provided below the wooden grille 21 for bottom sealing and supporting the inter-grid cavities 211 of the wooden grille 21; the thermal insulation filler 23 is filled in each inter-grid cavity 211 of the wooden grating 21; upper The support member 24 is provided above the wooden grilles 21 and is used to provide top sealing support for the insulation filler 22 in the cavity 211 between the grilles. Specifically, the wooden grille 21 can be fixed on the steel secondary beam 1 through the connecting corner code 7. A lower support plate 22 is installed below the wooden grille 21. The lower support plate 22 can be a 12mm calcium silicate board; the wooden grille 21 Each cavity 211 between the grilles is filled with thermal insulation filler 23 as a thermal insulation layer, wherein the thermal insulation filler 23 can be thermal insulation rock wool; after filling the rock wool, the upper part of the wooden grille 21 is covered with supports 24, and the upper part is covered with supports 24. The support member 24 can be a 12mm OSB board, and the board gap can be 3mm.

继续参见图3,木格栅21包括:设置在钢次梁1上的竖向木格栅212以及设置在竖向木格栅212之间的横撑213。具体地,钢次梁1是哪个的每个连接角码7上均连接有竖向木格栅212,并在竖向木格栅212上安装横撑213,竖向木格栅212在钢次梁1中间处加横撑213,横撑213与竖向木格栅212可以为同规格,横撑213拼缝相互错开。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the wooden grille 21 includes: a vertical wooden grille 212 provided on the steel secondary beam 1 and a transverse brace 213 provided between the vertical wooden grilles 212 . Specifically, each connecting corner code 7 of the steel secondary beam 1 is connected to a vertical wooden grille 212, and a horizontal brace 213 is installed on the vertical wooden grille 212. The vertical wooden grille 212 is installed on the steel secondary beam 1. A horizontal brace 213 is added in the middle of the beam 1. The horizontal brace 213 and the vertical wooden grille 212 can be of the same specification, and the joints of the horizontal braces 213 are staggered from each other.

综上,本实施例提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,通过钢次梁1上设置的支撑体2,对上部双曲屋面成型体进行支撑;通过支撑体2上设置的防水透气膜3,可实现屋面防水透气;通过防水透气膜3,上方的顺水条4,以及顺水条4上的挂瓦条5,形成曲面形的上部双曲屋面成型体;并通过挂瓦条5上设置的木瓦6,形成屋面体系,实现连续不规则双曲屋面的高效施工成型,此屋面能够起到良好的遮阳隔热效果,具有排汽、防凝露的作用。该木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系工艺先进、简约明亮,可实现双曲屋面的美观度和结构强度,整体结构使用木质、重量轻且绿色环保实现双曲屋面的美观度和结构强度,整体结构使用木质、重量轻且绿色环保;同时提高了屋面整体的保温和防渗水效果,也解决了木结构木瓦屋面棚容易造成遮阳棚闷顶、结露的问题,另外,能够提高屋面的施工效率和结构强度,并提升屋面的装饰效果。该屋面体系属于长连续双曲屋面的建造技术,可以解决木瓦屋面的双曲成型。In summary, the wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system provided by this embodiment supports the upper hyperbolic roof molding through the support body 2 provided on the steel secondary beam 1; through the waterproof and breathable support body 2 provided Membrane 3 can achieve waterproof and breathable roofing; through the waterproof and breathable membrane 3, the upper water strips 4, and the tile hanging strips 5 on the water strips 4, a curved upper hyperbolic roof molding is formed; and through the tile hanging strips 5 The wooden tiles 6 are provided to form a roof system and realize the efficient construction and shaping of a continuous irregular double-curved roof. This roof can have a good sunshade and heat insulation effect, and has the functions of exhausting steam and preventing condensation. This wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system is advanced in technology, simple and bright, and can achieve the aesthetics and structural strength of a hyperbolic roof. The overall structure uses wood, is light in weight, and is green and environmentally friendly to achieve the aesthetics and structural strength of a hyperbolic roof. The overall structure is made of wood, which is light in weight and environmentally friendly. It also improves the overall insulation and anti-water seepage effect of the roof. It also solves the problem that the wooden structure shingle roof shed easily causes the awning to have a stuffy roof and condensation. In addition, it can improve the roof. Improve construction efficiency and structural strength, and improve the decorative effect of the roof. This roof system belongs to the construction technology of long continuous hyperbolic roof, which can solve the hyperbolic forming of wood tile roof.

方法实施例:Method examples:

参见图4,其为本发明实施例提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系施工方法的流程框图。如图所示,该木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系施工方法,包括如下步骤:Refer to Figure 4, which is a flow chart of the construction method of the wooden double-curved shingle awning roof system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the construction method of the wooden double-curved shingle awning roof system includes the following steps:

步骤S1,在钢次梁上安装支撑体。具体地,首先,在钢次梁1上用不锈钢螺钉安装连接角码7;然后,在连接角码7上安装支撑体2。可先在每个连接角码7上均连接竖向木格栅212,并在竖向木格栅212上安装横撑213,形成木格栅21;再木格栅21下方安装12mm硅酸钙板作为下支撑板22;并在木格栅21的格栅间空腔211中填充保温岩棉作为保温填充物23;填充岩棉后,在木格栅上满铺12mmOSB板作为上支撑板24,板缝3mm。Step S1, install the support body on the steel secondary beam. Specifically, first, the connection corner code 7 is installed on the steel secondary beam 1 with stainless steel screws; then, the support body 2 is installed on the connection corner code 7 . Vertical wooden grilles 212 can be connected to each connecting corner code 7 first, and horizontal braces 213 can be installed on the vertical wooden grilles 212 to form wooden grilles 21; then 12mm calcium silicate can be installed below the wooden grilles 21 board as the lower support plate 22; and fill the inter-grid cavity 211 of the wooden grille 21 with thermal insulation rock wool as the thermal insulation filler 23; after filling the rock wool, spread 12mm OSB board on the wooden grille as the upper support plate 24 , board seam 3mm.

步骤S2,在支撑体上铺贴防水透气膜。具体地,可在OSB板上铺贴防水透气膜3,并在防水透气膜3上用不锈钢螺钉安装连接角码7。Step S2: Lay a waterproof and breathable membrane on the support body. Specifically, the waterproof and breathable membrane 3 can be laid on the OSB board, and the connecting corner code 7 can be installed on the waterproof and breathable membrane 3 with stainless steel screws.

步骤S3,采用BIM技术建模,设置双曲屋面控制线。具体地,通过BIM技术建模,设置双曲屋面控制线。Step S3: Use BIM technology to model and set the hyperbolic roof control lines. Specifically, BIM technology modeling was used to set up the hyperbolic roof control lines.

步骤S4,基于建立的模型,校核屋面每跨的空间控制坐标点,根据完成面与底部结构的位置关系,提取屋面弦高、弦长、扭曲度,并采用全站仪测量放线,形成准确的屋面完成面。具体地,基于建立的模型,校核现场屋面每跨的空间控制坐标点,根据完成面与底部结构的位置关系,提取屋面弦高、弦长、扭曲度,现场全站仪测量放线,形成准确的屋面完成面。Step S4: Based on the established model, check the spatial control coordinate points of each span of the roof. Based on the positional relationship between the completed surface and the bottom structure, extract the roof chord height, chord length, and twist, and use a total station to measure and lay out the lines to form Accurate roof finish. Specifically, based on the established model, the spatial control coordinate points of each span of the on-site roof were checked. Based on the positional relationship between the completed surface and the bottom structure, the roof chord height, chord length, and twist were extracted. The on-site total station measured and laid out the lines to form Accurate roof finish.

步骤S5,通过将顺水条堆叠固定连接在防水透气膜上找曲面形。具体地,通过将顺水条4堆叠固定连接在连接角码7上找曲面形。Step S5: Find a curved surface shape by stacking and fixing the water-saving strips on the waterproof and breathable membrane. Specifically, the curved surface shape is found by stacking and fixing the water-cooling strips 4 on the connecting corner code 7 .

步骤S6,将挂瓦条安装在顺水条上。具体地,将挂瓦条5用不锈钢螺钉安装在顺水条4上。Step S6: Install the tile hanging strips on the water-flow strips. Specifically, the tile hanging strips 5 are installed on the water-flow strips 4 using stainless steel screws.

步骤S7,在挂瓦条上安装木瓦。具体地,在挂瓦条5上安装木瓦6,压二钉一。Step S7: Install wooden tiles on the tile hanging strips. Specifically, install the wooden tiles 6 on the tile hanging strips 5 and press two nails into one.

在本实施例中,在通过将顺水条堆叠固定连接在防水透气膜上找曲面形中,在堆叠固定顺水条时,基于支撑体的坡度,确定顺水条的厚度;In this embodiment, the curved surface shape is found by stacking and fixing the water-coating strips on the waterproof and breathable membrane. When stacking and fixing the water-coating strips, the thickness of the water-coating strips is determined based on the slope of the support body;

在基于支撑体的坡度,确定顺水条的厚度时:When determining the thickness of the water strip based on the slope of the support:

首先获取支撑体的坡度Δi,并预先设定第一预设支撑体坡度i1、第二预设支撑体坡度i2、第三预设支撑体坡度i3和第四预设支撑体坡度i4,且i1<i2<i3<i4;同时还设定第一预设顺水条厚度L1、第二预设顺水条厚度L2、第三预设顺水条厚度L3和第四预设顺水条厚度L4,且L1<L2<L3<L4;根据支撑体的坡度Δi与各预设支撑体坡度之间的关系,选定各预设顺水条厚度作为顺水条施工时的厚度:First, obtain the slope Δi of the support body, and preset the first preset support body slope i1, the second preset support body slope i2, the third preset support body slope i3, and the fourth preset support body slope i4, and i1 <i2<i3<i4; at the same time, the first preset thickness L1, the second preset thickness L2, the third preset thickness L3 and the fourth preset thickness L4 are also set, and L1< L2<L3<L4; According to the relationship between the slope Δi of the support and the slope of each preset support, the thickness of each preset water strip is selected as the thickness of the water strip during construction:

当Δi<i1时,选定第一预设顺水条厚度L1作为顺水条施工时的厚度;When Δi<i1, the first preset thickness L1 of the water strip is selected as the thickness of the water strip during construction;

当i1≤Δi<i2时,选定第二预设顺水条厚度L2作为顺水条施工时的厚度;When i1≤Δi<i2, select the second preset thickness L2 of the water strip as the thickness during construction of the water strip;

当i2≤Δi<i3时,选定第三预设顺水条厚度L3作为顺水条施工时的厚度;When i2≤Δi<i3, select the third preset thickness L3 of the water strip as the thickness during construction of the water strip;

当i3≤Δi<i4时,选定第四预设顺水条厚度L4作为顺水条施工时的厚度。When i3≤Δi<i4, the fourth preset thickness L4 of the water strip is selected as the thickness of the water strip during construction.

可以看出,通过基于支撑体的坡度,确定顺水条的厚度,可以确保支撑体对上部支撑体尤其是顺水条支撑的稳固性,进而确保该屋面体系的稳固性。It can be seen that by determining the thickness of the water strips based on the slope of the support body, the stability of the support body to the upper support body, especially the water strips, can be ensured, thereby ensuring the stability of the roof system.

优选地,在选定第j预设顺水条厚度Lj作为顺水条施工时的厚度后,j=1,2,3,4,根据第j预设顺水条厚度Lj确定挂瓦条的施工厚度;Preferably, after selecting the jth preset thickness Lj of the current strip as the thickness of the strip during construction, j=1, 2, 3, 4, the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips is determined based on the jth preset thickness Lj of the strip;

在确定挂瓦条的施工厚度时,首先设定第一预设挂瓦条厚度H1、第二预设挂瓦条厚度H2、第三预设挂瓦条厚度H3、第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4和第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4,且H1<H2<H3<H4<H5;设定第一预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P2第二预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P3第三预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P4第四预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,且P1<P2<P3<P4,;根据第j预设顺水条厚度Lj与各预设顺水条厚度之间的关系确定挂瓦条的施工厚度;When determining the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips, first set the first preset tile hanging strip thickness H1, the second preset tile hanging strip thickness H2, the third preset tile hanging strip thickness H3, and the fourth preset tile hanging strip thickness H3. The thickness H4 and the fourth preset thickness of the tile hanging strips are H4, and H1<H2<H3<H4<H5; set the preset reference value for the thickness of the first preset water stripe, and the preset reference value for the thickness of the second preset water stripe P2 , P3 is the third preset thickness reference value of the water stripe, P4 is the fourth preset water stripe thickness preset reference value, and P1<P2<P3<P4,; according to the jth preset water stripe thickness Lj and each preset The relationship between the thickness of the water strips determines the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips;

当Lj<P1时,选取第一预设挂瓦条厚度H1作为挂瓦条的施工厚度;When Lj<P1, select the first preset thickness H1 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips;

当P1≤Lj<P2时,选取第二预设挂瓦条厚度H2作为挂瓦条的施工厚度;When P1≤Lj<P2, select the second preset thickness H2 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips;

当P2≤Lj<P3时,选取第三预设挂瓦条厚度H3作为挂瓦条的施工厚度;When P2≤Lj<P3, select the third preset thickness H3 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips;

当P3≤Lj<P4时,选取第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4作为挂瓦条的施工厚度;When P3≤Lj<P4, select the fourth preset thickness H4 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips;

当Lj≥P4时,选取第五预设挂瓦条厚度H5作为挂瓦条的施工厚度。When Lj≥P4, select the fifth preset thickness H5 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips.

可以看出,根据第j预设顺水条厚度Lj确定挂瓦条的施工厚度,可以确保顺水条对挂瓦条支撑的稳固性,进一步确保屋面体系的稳固性。It can be seen that determining the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips based on the jth preset thickness Lj of the water strips can ensure the stability of the support of the water strips to the tile hanging strips and further ensure the stability of the roof system.

综上,本实施例提供的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系的施工方法,通过钢次梁1上设置的支撑体2,对上部双曲屋面成型体进行支撑;通过支撑体2上设置的防水透气膜3,可实现屋面防水透气;通过防水透气膜3上方的顺水条4,以及顺水条4上的挂瓦条5,形成曲面形的上部双曲屋面成型体;并通过挂瓦条5上设置的木瓦6,形成屋面体系,实现连续不规则双曲屋面的高效施工成型,此屋面能够起到良好的遮阳隔热效果,具有排汽、防凝露的作用。该木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系工艺先进、简约明亮,可实现双曲屋面的美观度和结构强度,整体结构使用木质、重量轻且绿色环保实现双曲屋面的美观度和结构强度,整体结构使用木质、重量轻且绿色环保;同时提高了屋面整体的保温和防渗水效果,也解决了木结构木瓦屋面棚容易造成遮阳棚闷顶、结露的问题,另外,能够提高屋面的施工效率和结构强度,并提升屋面的装饰效果。该屋面体系属于长连续双曲屋面的建造技术,可以解决木瓦屋面的双曲成型。In summary, the construction method of the wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system provided by this embodiment supports the upper hyperbolic roof molding body through the support body 2 provided on the steel secondary beam 1; The waterproof and breathable membrane 3 can realize waterproof and breathable roofing; through the water-cooling strips 4 above the waterproof and breathable membrane 3, and the tile-hanging strips 5 on the water-cooling strips 4, a curved upper hyperbolic roof molding is formed; and through the tile-hanging strips The wooden tiles 6 provided on 5 form a roof system to achieve efficient construction and shaping of a continuous irregular double-curved roof. This roof can provide good sunshade and heat insulation effects, and has the functions of exhausting steam and preventing condensation. This wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system is advanced in technology, simple and bright, and can achieve the aesthetics and structural strength of a hyperbolic roof. The overall structure uses wood, is light in weight, and is green and environmentally friendly to achieve the aesthetics and structural strength of a hyperbolic roof. The overall structure is made of wood, which is light in weight and environmentally friendly. It also improves the overall insulation and anti-water seepage effect of the roof. It also solves the problem that the wooden structure shingle roof shed easily causes the awning to have a stuffy roof and condensation. In addition, it can improve the roof. Improve construction efficiency and structural strength, and improve the decorative effect of the roof. This roof system belongs to the construction technology of long continuous hyperbolic roof, which can solve the hyperbolic forming of wood tile roof.

需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the figures. The directions or positional relationships shown are only for convenience of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。不锈钢角码上均连接竖向木格栅,并在所述竖向木格栅上安装横撑。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations. Vertical wooden grilles are connected to the stainless steel corner codes, and horizontal braces are installed on the vertical wooden grilles.

Claims (10)

1.一种木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,其特征在于,包括:1. A wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system, which is characterized by including: 钢次梁;Steel secondary beams; 支撑体,设置在所述钢次梁上,用于对上部双曲屋面成型体进行支撑;A support body is provided on the steel secondary beam and is used to support the upper hyperbolic roof molding body; 防水透气膜,铺贴在所述支撑体的顶壁上;A waterproof and breathable membrane is laid on the top wall of the support body; 顺水条,堆叠在所述防水透气膜的上方,形成曲面形的上部双曲屋面成型体;Water strips are stacked on top of the waterproof and breathable membrane to form a curved upper hyperbolic roof molding; 挂瓦条,设置在所述顺水条的上方;Hanging tile strips are arranged above the water-flowing strips; 木瓦,设置在所述挂瓦条上。Wood tiles are arranged on the tile hanging strips. 2.根据权利要求1所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,其特征在于, 所述支撑体包括:2. The wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support body includes: 木格栅,设置在所述钢次梁上;Wooden grating, arranged on the steel secondary beam; 下支撑板,设置在所述木格栅的下方,用于对所述木格栅的格栅间空腔进行底部密封支撑;A lower support plate is provided below the wooden grille and is used to provide bottom sealing support for the cavities between the wooden grilles; 保温填充物,填充在所述木格栅的各个格栅间空腔中;Thermal insulation filler is filled in the cavities between each grating of the wooden grating; 上支撑件,设置在所述木格栅的上方,用于对所述格栅间空腔的保温填充物进行顶部密封支撑。The upper support member is arranged above the wooden grilles and is used to provide top sealing support for the insulation filling material in the cavity between the grilles. 3.根据权利要求2所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,其特征在于,3. The wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述保温填充物为保温岩棉,所述下支撑板为硅酸钙板,所述上支撑件为OSB板。The thermal insulation filler is thermal insulation rock wool, the lower support plate is a calcium silicate board, and the upper support member is an OSB board. 4.根据权利要求2所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,其特征在于, 所述木格栅包括:设置在所述钢次梁上的竖向木格栅以及设置在所述竖向木格栅之间的横撑。4. The wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that, the wooden grille includes: a vertical wooden grille provided on the steel secondary beam and a vertical wooden grille provided on the steel secondary beam. Cross braces between vertical wooden grilles. 5.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,其特征在于,5. The wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, 所述支撑体的下方设有拼接吊顶,所述屋面两端开口设有曲面铝板包边。A spliced suspended ceiling is provided below the support body, and the openings at both ends of the roof are edged with curved aluminum plates. 6.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,其特征在于,6. The wooden structure hyperbolic shingle awning roof system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, 所述支撑体与所述钢次梁之间通过连接角码相连接;和/或,The support body and the steel secondary beam are connected through connecting corner codes; and/or, 所述顺水条与所述防水透气膜之间通过连接角码相连接。The water-cooling strip and the waterproof and breathable membrane are connected through connecting corner codes. 7.根据权利要求6所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系,其特征在于,所述连接角码为不锈钢角码。7. The wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system according to claim 6, characterized in that the connecting corner codes are stainless steel corner codes. 8.一种木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系的施工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:8. A construction method for a wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system, which is characterized by including the following steps: 在钢次梁上安装支撑体;Install supports on steel secondary beams; 在支撑体上铺贴防水透气膜;Lay a waterproof and breathable membrane on the support body; 采用BIM技术建模,设置双曲屋面控制线;Use BIM technology for modeling and set up hyperbolic roof control lines; 基于建立的模型,校核屋面每跨的空间控制坐标点,根据完成面与底部结构的位置关系,提取屋面弦高、弦长、扭曲度,并采用全站仪测量放线,形成准确的屋面完成面;Based on the established model, the spatial control coordinate points of each span of the roof are checked. Based on the positional relationship between the completed surface and the bottom structure, the roof chord height, chord length, and twist are extracted, and a total station is used to measure and lay out the lines to form an accurate roof. Finishes; 通过将顺水条堆叠固定连接在防水透气膜上找曲面形;Find the curved shape by stacking and fixing the water strips on the waterproof and breathable membrane; 将挂瓦条安装在顺水条上;Install the tile hanging strips on the water strips; 在挂瓦条上安装木瓦。Install shingles on shingle strips. 9.根据权利要求8所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系的施工方法,其特征在于,9. The construction method of the wooden structure double-curved shingle awning roof system according to claim 8, characterized in that: 在所述通过将顺水条堆叠固定连接在防水透气膜上找曲面形中,在堆叠固定顺水条时,基于所述支撑体的坡度,确定所述顺水条的厚度;In finding the curved surface shape by stacking and fixing the water-cooling strips on the waterproof and breathable membrane, when stacking and fixing the water-coating strips, the thickness of the water-coating strips is determined based on the slope of the support body; 在基于所述支撑体的坡度,确定所述顺水条的厚度时:When determining the thickness of the water-cooling strip based on the slope of the support body: 首先获取所述支撑体的坡度Δi,并预先设定第一预设支撑体坡度i1、第二预设支撑体坡度i2、第三预设支撑体坡度i3和第四预设支撑体坡度i4,且i1<i2<i3<i4;同时还设定第一预设顺水条厚度L1、第二预设顺水条厚度L2、第三预设顺水条厚度L3和第四预设顺水条厚度L4,且L1<L2<L3<L4;根据所述支撑体的坡度Δi与各所述预设支撑体坡度之间的关系,选定各预设顺水条厚度作为顺水条施工时的厚度:First, obtain the slope Δi of the support body, and preset the first preset support body slope i1, the second preset support body slope i2, the third preset support body slope i3, and the fourth preset support body slope i4, And i1<i2<i3<i4; at the same time, the first preset thickness L1, the second preset thickness L2, the third preset thickness L3 and the fourth preset thickness L4 are also set, and L1<L2<L3<L4; According to the relationship between the slope Δi of the support body and the slope of each preset support body, the thickness of each preset flow strip is selected as the thickness of the flow strip construction: 当Δi<i1时,选定第一预设顺水条厚度L1作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度;When Δi<i1, the first preset thickness L1 of the current strip is selected as the thickness of the current strip during construction; 当i1≤Δi<i2时,选定第二预设顺水条厚度L2作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度;When i1 ≤ Δi < i2, the second preset thickness L2 of the current strip is selected as the thickness of the current strip during construction; 当i2≤Δi<i3时,选定第三预设顺水条厚度L3作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度;When i2≤Δi<i3, select the third preset thickness L3 of the current strip as the thickness of the current strip during construction; 当i3≤Δi<i4时,选定第四预设顺水条厚度L4作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度。When i3≤Δi<i4, the fourth preset thickness L4 of the current strip is selected as the thickness of the current strip during construction. 10.根据权利要求9所述的木结构双曲木瓦遮阳棚屋面体系的施工方法,其特征在于,10. The construction method of the wooden double-curved shingle awning roof system according to claim 9, characterized in that: 在选定第j预设顺水条厚度Lj作为所述顺水条施工时的厚度后,j=1,2,3,4,根据所述第j预设顺水条厚度Lj确定所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;After selecting the jth preset thickness Lj of the current strip as the thickness of the construction strip, j=1, 2, 3, 4, the thickness of the tile hanging strip is determined based on the jth preset thickness Lj of the strip. Construction thickness; 在确定所述挂瓦条的施工厚度时,首先设定第一预设挂瓦条厚度H1、第二预设挂瓦条厚度H2、第三预设挂瓦条厚度H3、第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4和第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4,且H1<H2<H3<H4<H5;设定第一预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P2第二预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P3第三预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,P4第四预设顺水条厚度预设参考值,且P1<P2<P3<P4,;根据所述第j预设顺水条厚度Lj与各所述预设顺水条厚度之间的关系确定所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;When determining the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips, first set the first preset tile hanging strip thickness H1, the second preset tile hanging strip thickness H2, the third preset tile hanging strip thickness H3, and the fourth preset tile hanging strip thickness H3. The thickness of the tile strips H4 and the fourth preset thickness of the tile hanging strips H4, and H1<H2<H3<H4<H5; set the first preset reference value for the thickness of the tile strips, and P2 the second preset thickness of the tile strips. Reference value, P3 is the preset reference value for the thickness of the third preset water stripe, P4 is the preset reference value for the thickness of the fourth preset water stripe, and P1<P2<P3<P4,; according to the jth preset thickness of the water stripe Lj The construction thickness of the tile hanging strips is determined by the relationship with the thickness of each of the preset water-flow strips; 当Lj<P1时,选取所述第一预设挂瓦条厚度H1作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;When Lj<P1, select the first preset thickness H1 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; 当P1≤Lj<P2时,选取所述第二预设挂瓦条厚度H2作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;When P1≤Lj<P2, select the second preset thickness H2 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; 当P2≤Lj<P3时,选取所述第三预设挂瓦条厚度H3作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;When P2≤Lj<P3, select the third preset thickness H3 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; 当P3≤Lj<P4时,选取所述第四预设挂瓦条厚度H4作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度;When P3≤Lj<P4, select the fourth preset thickness H4 of the tile hanging strips as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips; 当Lj≥P4时,选取所述第五预设挂瓦条厚度H5作为所述挂瓦条的施工厚度。When Lj≥P4, the fifth preset thickness H5 of the tile hanging strips is selected as the construction thickness of the tile hanging strips.
CN202310697954.1A 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Wood-structure hyperbolic wood tile sunshade roof system and construction method thereof Pending CN116816001A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10238019A (en) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-08 Shibao Kawara Kojo:Kk Tiling method for lapped tile and cover tile
US20030089445A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-15 Faulkner David H. Insulated pitched tile roofing system and method of installing same
KR20040032709A (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-17 어경해 Wood roof meterial
CN110761467A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-07 上海宝冶建筑装饰有限公司 Double-curved roof system of sleigh track and construction method
CN212802195U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-03-26 上海宝冶建筑装饰有限公司 Roof ridge structure of shingle slope of sled racing track
CN114293717A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-08 中核华辰建筑工程有限公司 A kind of dry construction technology of sloping roof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10238019A (en) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-08 Shibao Kawara Kojo:Kk Tiling method for lapped tile and cover tile
US20030089445A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-15 Faulkner David H. Insulated pitched tile roofing system and method of installing same
KR20040032709A (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-17 어경해 Wood roof meterial
CN110761467A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-07 上海宝冶建筑装饰有限公司 Double-curved roof system of sleigh track and construction method
CN212802195U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-03-26 上海宝冶建筑装饰有限公司 Roof ridge structure of shingle slope of sled racing track
CN114293717A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-08 中核华辰建筑工程有限公司 A kind of dry construction technology of sloping roof

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