CN116742794B

CN116742794B - Intelligent monitoring equipment and methods for closed jet fuses

Info

Publication number: CN116742794B
Application number: CN202310474993.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马晓昆; 王丹丹; 陈亚天; 杨夏祎; 齐永忠; 谢士银; 陈学良; 张玉; 张国一; 史文辉
Original assignee: State Grid Information and Telecommunication Group Co Ltd; Beijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Information and Telecommunication Group Co Ltd; Beijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-28
Filing date: 2023-04-28
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-28
Also published as: CN116742794A

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring apparatus and method. One embodiment of the intelligent monitoring device for the closed type injection fuse comprises: the state sensing device and the state monitoring device comprise a signal acquisition processing device, a main control chip and a wireless communication chip; the state sensing device is in circuit connection with the signal acquisition and processing device; the signal acquisition processing device is connected with the main control chip circuit; the main control chip is connected with the wireless communication chip through a circuit. The embodiment can timely alarm the abnormal condition of the primary line.

Description

Intelligent monitoring equipment and method for closed type jet type fuse

Technical Field

The embodiment of the disclosure relates to the field of power distribution monitoring, in particular to intelligent monitoring equipment and method for a closed type jet fuse.

Background

By monitoring the primary line, the abnormal condition of the primary line can be identified and an alarm can be given so as to maintain the abnormal line later. At present, the primary circuit is monitored in the following manner: the primary line is monitored by a closed type injection fuse. The closed type jet-type fuse adopts an integrated structural design, a fuse carrying piece is arranged in a closed inner cavity, a red mark is arranged at the lower part of the closed type jet-type fuse, the fuse carrying piece can pop up under the condition of fusing the fuse, and the abnormality of a primary circuit can be determined through the red mark. Or converting the acquired current signal into a current digital signal through an analog-to-digital conversion algorithm, and then identifying the abnormal condition in the primary line through the current digital signal.

However, the following technical problems generally exist in the above manner:

firstly, the installation position of the closed type jet type fuse is far away from a primary line, the red mark at the lower part of the fuse carrying piece can only be identified on site, and the abnormal condition of the primary line is difficult to alarm in time;

second, the closed type jet type fuse only considers the abnormal condition of fuse blowing, and other abnormal conditions (such as line power failure) are difficult to identify, so that alarm on partial abnormal conditions is difficult to be given;

thirdly, the current signal is converted into a current digital signal through an analog-to-digital conversion algorithm, and the acquired current signal is possibly abnormal, so that the accuracy of the current digital signal after analog-to-digital conversion is low, the accuracy of the identified abnormal situation is low, and the alarm of partial abnormal situation is difficult.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the inventive concept and, therefore, may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in this country.

Disclosure of Invention

The disclosure is in part intended to introduce concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. The disclosure is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose a closed-type injection fuse intelligent monitoring apparatus and method to address one or more of the technical problems mentioned in the background section above.

In a first aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a closed-type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device comprising: the state sensing device and the state monitoring device comprise a signal acquisition processing device, a main control chip and a wireless communication chip; the state sensing device is in circuit connection with the signal acquisition and processing device; the signal acquisition and processing device is connected with the main control chip through a circuit; the main control chip is in circuit connection with the wireless communication chip; in the working state, the state sensing device sends the collected current signal information sequence to the signal collecting and processing device, the main control chip sends the light modulation signal information sequence to the signal collecting and processing device, the signal collecting and processing device collects the electric field signal information sequence and sends the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the light signal information sequence to the main control chip, the main control chip sends an abnormal state information set to the wireless communication chip, and the wireless communication chip carries out alarm processing on the associated management terminal.

Optionally, the intelligent monitoring device for the closed type injection fuse is installed at the bottom of the closed type injection fuse.

Optionally, the state sensing device is configured to: collecting a current signal information sequence of a primary line and transmitting the current signal information sequence to the signal collecting and processing device; the signal acquisition processing device is used for: receiving a current signal information sequence sent by the state sensing device, collecting an electric field signal information sequence of a primary circuit, receiving an optical modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip, and sending the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence to the main control chip; the main control chip is used for: transmitting an optical modulation signal information sequence to the signal acquisition and processing device, receiving a current modulation signal information sequence, an electric field modulation signal information sequence and an optical signal information sequence transmitted by the signal acquisition and processing device, and transmitting an abnormal state information set to the wireless communication chip; the wireless communication chip is used for: and receiving the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip, and carrying out alarm processing on the associated management terminal.

Optionally, the state sensing device includes: a current sensor and an electricity taking transformer; the above-mentioned state monitoring device further includes: a power management component; the current sensor is connected with the signal acquisition and processing device in a circuit manner and is used for: collecting a current signal information sequence of a primary line and transmitting the current signal information sequence to the signal collecting and processing device; the power taking transformer is in circuit connection with the power management component; the power management component is connected with the main control chip circuit and is used for supplying power to the main control chip.

Optionally, the signal acquisition and processing device includes: the device comprises a current signal acquisition and processing circuit, an electric field sensor, an electric field signal acquisition and processing circuit and an optical sensor; the current signal acquisition and processing circuit is respectively connected with the current sensor and the main control chip in a circuit manner; the electric field signal acquisition processing circuit is respectively connected with the electric field sensor and the main control chip in a circuit manner; the light sensor is connected with the main control chip through a circuit.

Optionally, the current signal acquisition processing circuit is configured to: receiving a current signal information sequence sent by the current sensor and sending a current modulation signal information sequence to the main control chip; the electric field sensor is used for: acquiring an electric field signal information sequence of a primary line, and transmitting the electric field signal information sequence to the electric field signal acquisition processing circuit; the electric field signal acquisition processing circuit is used for: receiving an electric field signal information sequence sent by the electric field sensor and sending an electric field modulation signal information sequence to the main control chip; the above-mentioned light sensor is used for: and receiving the light modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip and sending the light modulation signal information sequence to the main control chip.

Optionally, the optical sensor includes: an optical transmitter and an optical receiver; the light emitter is connected with the main control chip through a circuit and is used for: receiving an optical modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip, and sending the optical modulation signal information sequence to the optical receiver; the light receiver is connected with the main control chip circuit and is used for: and receiving the light modulation signal information sequence sent by the light emitter and sending the light signal information sequence to the main control chip.

In a second aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for intelligent monitoring of a closed type injection fuse, which is applied to the apparatus for intelligent monitoring of a closed type injection fuse as described in any embodiment of the first aspect, and includes: the state sensing device acquires a current signal information sequence of a primary circuit and sends the current signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device; the signal acquisition processing device acquires an electric field signal information sequence of a primary circuit; the signal acquisition processing device responds to the received light modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip to generate an optical signal information sequence; the signal acquisition processing device respectively carries out modulation conversion processing on the current signal information sequence and the electric field signal information sequence so as to generate a current modulation signal information sequence and an electric field modulation signal information sequence; the signal acquisition processing device sends the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence to a main control chip; the main control chip generates an abnormal state information set based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence; the main control chip sends the abnormal state information set to a wireless communication chip; the wireless communication chip responds to the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip, and carries out alarm processing on the associated management terminal.

The above embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantageous effects: by the intelligent monitoring equipment for the closed type jet fuse protector, abnormal conditions of a primary circuit can be timely alarmed. Specifically, the reason why it is difficult to alarm the abnormal situation of the primary line in time is that: the closed type injection fuse is installed at a position far from the primary line, and the red mark at the lower part of the fuse carrying piece can only be identified in situ. Based on this, the closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device of some embodiments of the present disclosure includes: status sensing means and status monitoring means. The state monitoring device includes: the system comprises a signal acquisition processing device, a main control chip and a wireless communication chip. Here, the main control chip included in the closed type intelligent monitoring device for the jet type fuse can identify various abnormal conditions (such as fuse blowing, line power failure and the like) of the primary line, and then the wireless communication chip included in the closed type intelligent monitoring device for the jet type fuse can timely alarm the management terminal after receiving abnormal state information sent by the main control chip. Therefore, the closed type intelligent monitoring device for the jet type fuse can identify various abnormal conditions of the primary circuit and timely alarm the abnormal conditions of the primary circuit to the management terminal.

Drawings

The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent by reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements. It should be understood that the figures are schematic and that elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of further embodiments of a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of a signal acquisition processing device of a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring apparatus according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of a photosensor of a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a flow chart of some embodiments of a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring method according to the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure and features of embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in this disclosure are merely used to distinguish between different devices, modules, or units and are not used to define an order or interdependence of functions performed by the devices, modules, or units.

It should be noted that references to "one", "a plurality" and "a plurality" in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that "one or more" is intended to be understood as "one or more" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The names of messages or information interacted between the various devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of such messages or information.

The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device 100 according to the present disclosure is shown. As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent monitoring device for a closed type injection fuse includes: a state sensing device 1 and a state monitoring device 2. The state monitoring device 2 includes a signal acquisition and processing device 21, a main control chip 22 and a wireless communication chip 23.

In some embodiments, the state sensing device 1 is electrically connected to the signal acquisition and processing device 21. The state sensing device 1 may be a device for collecting current signal information of a primary line. The signal acquisition processing device 21 may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: the device comprises an electric field sensor, a light sensor and at least two signal acquisition and processing circuits. The signal acquisition processing circuit may be an amplifier that amplifies the current signal or the electric field signal. The primary line may be a 10kV distribution line.

The signal acquisition and processing device 21 is connected with the main control chip 22 through a circuit. For example, the master chip 22 may be a low power chip (e.g., STM32L431CCT6 chip).

The main control chip 22 is electrically connected to the wireless communication chip 23. For example, the wireless communication chip 23 may be a Long Range Radio (Long Range Radio) wireless Radio frequency chip (for example, SX1212 chip).

In an operating state, the state sensing device 1 transmits the acquired current signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device 21, the main control chip 22 transmits the light modulation signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device 21, the signal acquisition processing device 21 acquires the electric field signal information sequence and transmits the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the light signal information sequence to the main control chip 22, the main control chip 22 transmits an abnormal state information set to the wireless communication chip 23, and the wireless communication chip 23 performs alarm processing on an associated management terminal. Here, the associated management terminal may be communicatively connected to the above-described wireless communication chip 23. The associated management terminal may be a terminal that monitors the abnormal state of the closed type jet fuse. For example, the exception state may be, but is not limited to: fuse blowing, line power failure, etc. The management terminal and the wireless communication chip 23 may be connected by wireless communication.

Here, the current signal information in the current signal information sequence may be current signal information corresponding to a time granularity of a preset time period. The current signal information in the current signal information sequence can represent the collected current signal of the primary line. The electric field signal information in the electric field signal information sequence may be electric field signal information corresponding to a time granularity of a preset time period. The electric field signal information in the electric field signal information sequence can represent the electric field signal of the collected primary line. The optical modulation signal information in the optical modulation signal information sequence may be first modulation information or second modulation information. The first modulation information may characterize a bit (e.g., 0). The second modulation information may characterize a bit (e.g., 1). The current modulation signal information in the current modulation signal information sequence can represent the current signal of the amplified primary line. The electric field modulation signal information in the electric field modulation signal information sequence can represent the electric field signal of the amplified primary line. The electric field modulation signal information in the electric field modulation signal information sequence may correspond to the current signal information in the current signal information sequence. The arrangement order of the optical signal information in the above-described optical signal information sequence may be a time order. The optical signal information in the optical signal information sequence may be, but is not limited to: a first preset optical signal value or a second preset optical signal value. The first predetermined light signal value may be indicative of a fuse blow of the closed type jet fuse. The second predetermined light signal value may be indicative of an unblown fuse of the closed type jet fuse. The abnormal state information in the abnormal state information set may characterize an abnormal state of the closed type injection fuse. The alarm processing may be a text displaying warning or controlling a speaker to sound a prompt. For example, the preset time period may be 2023.1.1.9: 00-2023.1.1 10:00. the preset time period may also be 2023.1.1.15: 00-2023.1.1 15:10. the time granularity of the preset time period may be, but is not limited to, one second, ten milliseconds, five milliseconds, etc.

Optionally, the intelligent monitoring device for the closed type injection fuse is installed at the bottom of the closed type injection fuse. Therefore, the intelligent monitoring equipment for the closed type injection fuse is arranged at the bottom of the closed type injection fuse, so that the intelligent monitoring equipment for the closed type injection fuse and the closed type injection fuse are fused, and the effect of intelligent optimization of the closed type injection fuse is achieved. Therefore, the real-time performance of the primary line monitoring can be improved.

Optionally, the state sensing device 1 is configured to: a current signal information sequence of the primary line is collected and transmitted to the signal collection processing device 21.

The signal acquisition and processing device 21 is configured to: receiving the current signal information sequence sent by the state sensing device 1, collecting the electric field signal information sequence of a primary line, receiving the light modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip 22, and sending the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the light signal information sequence to the main control chip 22.

The main control chip 22 is used for: the method includes transmitting an optical modulation signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device 21, receiving a current modulation signal information sequence, an electric field modulation signal information sequence, and an optical signal information sequence transmitted from the signal acquisition processing device 21, and transmitting an abnormal state information set to the wireless communication chip 23.

The wireless communication chip 23 is configured to: the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip 22 is received, and the associated management terminal is subjected to alarm processing.

With further reference to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of further embodiments of a closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure is shown. As shown in fig. 2, the intelligent monitoring device for a closed type injection fuse includes: status sensing means and status monitoring means. Wherein, the state sensing device includes: a current sensor 11 and an electricity acquisition transformer 12. The state monitoring device includes: the system comprises a signal acquisition processing device 21, a main control chip 22, a wireless communication chip 23 and a power management component 24.

In some embodiments, the current sensor 11 is electrically connected to the signal acquisition and processing device 21, and is configured to: a current signal information sequence of the primary line is collected and transmitted to the signal collection processing device 21. The current sensor 11 may be a core-through type air-core transformer for collecting a current signal of a primary line.

The power transformer 12 is electrically connected to the power management assembly 24. The power transformer 12 may be a transformer that takes power from a primary line and supplies power to a power management component.

The power management component 24 is electrically connected to the main control chip 22, and is used for supplying power to the main control chip 22. Wherein the power management component 24 may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: a voltage detection chip (e.g., SC61CC3201 chip), a boost chip (e.g., TPS61021A chip), and the like.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of a signal acquisition processing device of a closed-type injection fuse intelligent monitoring apparatus according to the present disclosure is shown. As shown in fig. 3, the signal acquisition and processing device of the closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device includes: a current signal acquisition and processing circuit 211, an electric field sensor 212, an electric field signal acquisition and processing circuit 213 and a light sensor 214.

In some embodiments, the current signal acquisition processing circuit 211 is respectively connected to the current sensor 212 and the main control chip 22. Wherein the current signal acquisition processing circuit 211 may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: transient diodes (TVS, transient Voltage Suppressor) (e.g., SP4020 diodes), primary amplifiers, secondary amplifiers. The first stage amplifier may be an amplifier that amplifies the current signal by a factor of two. The secondary amplifier may be an amplifier that amplifies the current signal twenty-five times. The electric field sensor 212 may be a sensor that collects electric field signals of the primary line attachment. For example, the electric field sensor 212 may be a 15mm by 50mm metal foil that is symmetrical up and down.

The electric field signal acquisition processing circuit 213 is electrically connected to the electric field sensor 212 and the main control chip 22, respectively. Wherein the electric field signal acquisition processing circuit 213 may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: transient diode and electric field amplifier. The electric field amplifier may be an amplifier that amplifies the electric field signal by a factor of two.

The photosensor 214 is electrically connected to the main control chip 22. Wherein the light sensor 214 may include a light emitter and a light receiver.

Thus, the large current and the small current can be amplified respectively. Therefore, the accuracy of current signal acquisition can be improved by processing large current and small current respectively due to the large variation range of the current signal, so that more accurate abnormal state information can be identified later.

Optionally, the current signal acquisition processing circuit 211 is configured to: receiving the current signal information sequence transmitted from the current sensor 11, and transmitting the current modulation signal information sequence to the main control chip 22.

The electric field sensor 212 is configured to: the electric field signal information sequence of the primary line is collected and transmitted to the electric field signal collection processing circuit 213.

The electric field signal acquisition processing circuit 213 is configured to: receiving the electric field signal information sequence transmitted from the electric field sensor 212, and transmitting the electric field modulation signal information sequence to the main control chip 22.

The photosensor 214 is configured to: the optical modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip 22 is received, and the optical signal information sequence is sent to the main control chip 22.

The related content in the alternative is taken as an invention point of the disclosure, thereby solving the second technical problem that the background technology is difficult to alarm partial abnormal conditions. Factors that cause difficulty in alerting to a partial abnormal situation are often as follows: the closed type jet type fuse only considers the abnormal situation of the fuse blowing, and other abnormal situations (such as line power failure) are difficult to identify. If the above factors are solved, the effect of warning partial abnormal conditions can be achieved. To achieve this effect, the signal acquisition and processing device of the present disclosure includes a current signal acquisition and processing circuit, an electric field sensor, an electric field signal acquisition and processing circuit, and a photosensor. Specifically, the signal acquisition processing device that the closed type jet-type fuse intelligent monitoring equipment of this disclosure included can gather current signal, electric field signal and optical signal. Thus, in addition to the case of detecting whether the fuse is blown or not based on the optical signal, the case of detecting whether the line is out of power based on the current signal or the electric field signal can be detected. Therefore, a warning can be given to a part of the abnormal situation.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of a photosensor of a closed-type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure is shown. As shown in fig. 4, the optical sensor of the closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device includes: an optical transmitter 2141 and an optical receiver 2142.

In some embodiments, the light emitter 2141 is electrically connected to the main control chip 22 for: the optical modulation signal information sequence transmitted from the main control chip 22 is received, and the optical modulation signal information sequence is transmitted to the optical receiver 2141.

The optical receiver 2141 is electrically connected to the main control chip 22, and is configured to: the optical modulation signal information sequence transmitted by the optical transmitter 2141 is received, and the optical signal information sequence is transmitted to the main control chip 22.

The light emitter 2141 may be an infrared emitter tube (e.g., an HIR204C emitter tube). The optical receiver 2142 may be an integrated infrared receiver (e.g., IRM-3638M receiver). The optical receiver 2142 may receive the optical modulation signal information sequence transmitted by the optical transmitter 2141 through a wireless communication manner. The light emitter 2141 and the light receiver 2142 may be mounted in a counter-incident manner at the bottom of a closed type jet fuse. Therefore, after the fuse wire of the closed type jet-type fuse is blown, the fuse carrying piece in the closed type jet-type fuse can pop up from the inside of the closed type jet-type fuse, and communication between the light emitter and the light receiver can be blocked, so that whether the fuse wire of the closed type jet-type fuse is blown or not can be identified.

The disclosure also provides a closed type jet fuse intelligent monitoring method, which is applied to the closed type jet fuse intelligent monitoring device of each embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, and a flowchart of some embodiments of the closed type jet fuse intelligent monitoring method according to the disclosure is shown. The method may comprise the steps of:

in step 501, the state sensing device collects the current signal information sequence of the primary line, and sends the current signal information sequence to the signal collection processing device.

In some embodiments, the state sensing device may collect a current signal information sequence of the primary line, and send the current signal information sequence to the signal collection processing device. Wherein the current signal information in the current signal information sequence may include, but is not limited to: current signal value.

Step 502, a signal acquisition processing device acquires an electric field signal information sequence of a primary line.

In some embodiments, the signal acquisition processing device may acquire the electric field signal information sequence of the primary line.

In step 503, the signal acquisition processing device generates an optical signal information sequence in response to receiving the optical modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip.

In some embodiments, the signal acquisition processing device may generate the optical signal information sequence in response to receiving the optical modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip. The signal acquisition and processing device may include, but is not limited to: the device comprises a current signal acquisition and processing circuit, an electric field sensor, an electric field signal acquisition and processing circuit and an optical sensor. The light sensor may include, but is not limited to: an optical transmitter and an optical receiver.

In practice, firstly, the light transmitter responds to the light modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip, and the light modulation signal information sequence can be transmitted to the light receiver in a wireless communication mode. Then, in response to receiving the optical modulation signal information transmitted by the optical transmitter, the optical receiver may determine the optical signal information by: in a first step, a first preset optical signal value is determined as optical signal information in response to determining that the optical transmitter and the optical receiver satisfy a first communication condition. And a second step of determining a second preset optical signal value as the optical signal information in response to determining that the optical transmitter and the optical receiver satisfy the second communication condition. And a third step of determining a third preset optical signal value as the optical signal information in response to determining that the optical transmitter and the optical receiver satisfy a third communication condition. Finally, the optical receiver may determine the determined respective optical signal information as an optical signal information sequence.

Here, the light modulation signal information in the light modulation signal information sequence may be first modulation information or second modulation information. The first modulation information may characterize a bit (e.g., 0). The second modulation information may characterize a bit (e.g., 1). The optical modulation signal information sequence may be a preset number of modulation information sequences. The modulation information sequence may be first modulation information, second modulation information, first modulation information, and second modulation information. For example, the preset number may be 36. The initial value of the optical signal information in the optical signal information sequence may be a preset initial optical signal value. The first communication condition may be that there is an occlusion between the optical transmitter and the optical receiver. The second communication condition may be that there is no shielding between the optical transmitter and the optical receiver, and normal communication is possible. The third communication condition may not satisfy the first communication condition and the second communication condition. For example, the preset initial optical signal value may be 0x3F. The first preset optical signal value may be 0x3F. The second preset optical signal value may be 0x2A. The third preset optical signal value may be a value other than the first preset optical signal value and the second preset optical signal value described above. Here, the arrangement order of the optical modulation signal information in the optical modulation signal information sequence may be a time order. The order of arrangement of the optical signal information in the optical signal information sequence may be a time order.

At this time, since the optical transmitter and the optical receiver are installed at the bottom of the closed type injection fuse in a correlation manner, when the fuse wire in the closed type injection fuse is blown, the fuse carrying element in the closed type injection fuse can pop out from the inside of the closed type injection fuse, so that communication between the optical transmitter and the optical receiver can be blocked, that is, when a first communication condition occurs, the optical receiver cannot receive the optical modulation signal information emitted by the optical transmitter, so that the optical signal information of the optical receiver can be a first preset optical signal value equal to a preset initial optical signal value.

In addition, when the closed type injection fuse communicates normally, that is, when the second communication condition occurs, the optical receiver may receive the optical modulation signal information transmitted from the optical transmitter, and then may determine the second preset optical signal value as the optical signal information.

In step 504, the signal acquisition processing device performs modulation conversion processing on the current signal information sequence and the electric field signal information sequence, so as to generate a current modulation signal information sequence and an electric field modulation signal information sequence.

In some embodiments, the signal acquisition processing device may perform modulation conversion processing on the current signal information sequence and the electric field signal information sequence to generate a current modulation signal information sequence and an electric field modulation signal information sequence, respectively. The signal acquisition and processing device can comprise a current signal acquisition and processing circuit and an electric field signal acquisition and processing circuit. The current signal acquisition processing circuit may include a primary amplifier and a secondary amplifier. The electric field signal acquisition processing circuit may include an electric field amplifier.

In practice, the signal acquisition processing device may perform modulation conversion processing on the current signal information sequence and the electric field signal information sequence respectively to generate a current modulation signal information sequence and an electric field modulation signal information sequence through the following steps:

the first step, the current signal acquisition processing circuit carries out first modulation conversion processing on each piece of current signal information in the current signal information sequence so as to generate current modulation signal information and obtain a current modulation signal information sequence. The current signal acquisition processing circuit can comprise a primary amplifier and a secondary amplifier. In practice, in the first step, for each current signal information in the current signal information sequence, first, in response to determining that the current signal information satisfies a preset large current condition, the first-stage amplifier may amplify the current signal information to generate current modulation signal information. Then, in response to determining that the current signal information does not satisfy the preset large current condition, the secondary amplifier may perform an amplification process on the current signal information to generate current modulation signal information. In the second step, the current signal acquisition processing circuit may determine each of the generated current modulation signal information as a current modulation signal information sequence. Here, the current modulation signal information in the current modulation signal information sequence may include, but is not limited to, a current modulation signal value. The preset large current condition may be that the current signal information includes a current signal value greater than or equal to a preset large current value. For example, the preset large current value may be 5.

And a second step, the electric field signal acquisition processing circuit performs second modulation conversion processing on each electric field signal information in the electric field signal information sequence to generate electric field modulation signal information, and an electric field modulation signal information sequence is obtained. Wherein, the electric field signal acquisition processing circuit can include but is not limited to: an electric field amplifier. In practice, the electric field amplifier may amplify each electric field signal information in the electric field signal information sequence to generate electric field modulation signal information, so as to obtain an electric field modulation signal information sequence.

Step 505, the signal acquisition processing device sends the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence to the main control chip.

In some embodiments, the signal acquisition processing device may send the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence, and the optical signal information sequence to a main control chip.

Step 506, the main control chip generates an abnormal state information set based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence.

In some embodiments, the main control chip may generate the abnormal state information set based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence, and the optical signal information sequence.

In practice, the main control chip generates the abnormal state information set based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence, and the optical signal information sequence by:

the first step, obtaining the reference voltage signal information corresponding to the current modulation signal information in the current modulation signal information sequence, and obtaining the reference voltage signal information sequence. In practice, the master control chip may obtain the reference voltage signal information corresponding to the current modulation signal information in the current modulation signal information sequence from the register through wired connection or wireless connection, so as to obtain the reference voltage signal information sequence. The above-mentioned register may be a register that provides a reference voltage. The reference voltage signal information in the reference voltage signal information sequence may characterize the preset voltage. For example, the preset voltage may be a voltage of 3.3V.

And a second step of generating a target current signal value sequence and a target electric field signal value sequence based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence, and the reference voltage signal information sequence. The target current signal value in the target current signal value sequence may correspond to a target electric field signal value in the target electric field signal value sequence.

In practice, the main control chip may generate the target current signal value sequence and the target electric field signal value sequence based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence, and the reference voltage signal information sequence through the following substeps:

and a first sub-step of splitting the current modulation signal information sequence to generate a current modulation signal information sub-sequence set. In practice, the master control chip may split the current modulation signal information sequence based on a time sequence to generate a current modulation signal information sub-sequence set. For example, the current modulation signal information sub-sequence set may include 12 current modulation signal information sub-sequences. The current modulation signal information subsequence may include 128 pieces of current modulation signal information. Here, the 128 current modulation signal information may characterize a 4 period current signal. Wherein each cycle has a current signal of 32 sampling points.

And a second sub-step of splitting the electric field modulation signal information sequence to generate an electric field modulation signal information sub-sequence set. The electric field modulation signal information subsequence in the electric field modulation signal information subsequence set may correspond to the current modulation signal information subsequence in the current modulation signal information subsequence set. In practice, the main control chip may split the electric field modulation signal information sequence based on time sequence to generate an electric field modulation signal information sub-sequence set.

And a third sub-step of splitting the reference voltage signal information sequence to generate a reference voltage signal information sub-sequence set. Wherein the reference voltage signal information subsequence in the reference voltage signal information subsequence set corresponds to the current modulation signal information subsequence in the current modulation signal information subsequence set. In practice, the master control chip may split the reference voltage signal information sequence based on a time sequence to generate a reference voltage signal information sub-sequence set.

A fourth sub-step of performing, for each current modulation signal information sub-sequence in the current modulation signal information sub-sequence, the following generation step based on the electric field modulation signal information sub-sequence set and the reference voltage signal information sub-sequence set:

and a first generation step of performing filtering processing on the current modulation signal information sub-sequence to generate a current filtering signal information group. In practice, first, the main control chip may select the same sampling point for each period corresponding to the current modulation signal information subsequence, so as to obtain four current sampling point signal information. Then, the main control chip can determine the average value of the signal values corresponding to the signal information of each target current sampling point as the current filtering signal information. Here, the respective target current sampling point signal information may be respective current sampling point signal information from which the maximum value and the minimum value are removed from the four current sampling point signal information. Finally, the main control chip can determine the determined current filtering signal information as a current filtering signal information group.

And a second generation step of performing a filtering process on the electric field modulation signal information sub-sequence corresponding to the current modulation signal information sub-sequence to generate an electric field filtering signal information group. The specific implementation manner and the technical effects of filtering the electric field modulation signal information sub-sequence corresponding to the electric field modulation signal information sub-sequence may refer to step 506 in the foregoing embodiment, which is not described herein again.

And a third generation step of performing a filtering process on the reference voltage signal information sub-sequence corresponding to the current modulation signal information sub-sequence to generate a voltage filtering signal information group. Wherein the voltage filtering signal information in the voltage filtering signal information group includes: the voltage filters the signal value. The specific implementation manner and the technical effects of filtering the reference voltage signal information sub-sequence corresponding to the current modulation signal information sub-sequence may refer to step 506 in the foregoing embodiment, which is not described herein again.

And a fourth generation step of performing conversion processing on the current filtered signal information set to generate a current converted signal value. In practice, the main control chip may perform a transformation process on the current filtering signal information set based on a preset transformation algorithm, so as to generate a current transformation signal value. For example, the preset transform algorithm may be a 32-point fourier transform algorithm.

And fifth generating step, converting the electric field filtering signal information group to generate electric field conversion signal value. In practice, the main control chip may perform a transformation process on the electric field filtering signal information set based on the preset transformation algorithm, so as to generate an electric field transformation signal value.

And a sixth generation step of determining, as a target voltage signal value, an average value of the voltage filtered signal values included in the voltage filtered signal information group.

A seventh generating step of generating a target current signal value and a target electric field signal value based on the current conversion signal value, the electric field conversion signal value, and the target voltage signal value. In practice, the main control chip can generate the target current signal value and the target electric field signal value through the following steps:

first, an initial current signal value and an initial electric field signal value are generated by the following formulas:

。

wherein,representing the initial current signal value. />Representing the initial electric field signal value. />Representing a preset register value. />Representing the current transformed signal value. />The electric field conversion signal value is represented. />Representing the target voltage signal value. Here, the preset register value is not set, and for example, the preset register value may be (uint 16_t) (0 x1FFF75 AAUL).

Next, the initial electric field signal value is determined as a target electric field signal value.

Then, in response to determining that the current signal information corresponding to the initial current signal value satisfies the preset large current condition, determining a product of the initial current signal value and a preset large current coefficient as a target current signal value, and in response to determining that the target current signal value is smaller than the preset large current value, discarding the target current signal value and the target electric field signal value. For example, the preset high current coefficient may be 400.

And finally, determining the product of the initial current signal value and a preset small current coefficient as a target current signal value in response to determining that the current signal information corresponding to the initial current signal value does not meet the preset large current condition, and discarding the target current signal value and the target electric field signal value in response to determining that the target current signal value is greater than the preset large current value. For example, the preset small current coefficient may be 16.

And a fifth sub-step of sorting the generated target current signal values to generate a target current signal value sequence. In practice, the master control chip may perform sorting processing on each generated target current signal value based on time sequence, so as to generate a target current signal value sequence.

And a sixth sub-step of sorting the generated target electric field signal values to generate a target electric field signal value sequence. In practice, the master control chip may perform sorting processing on each generated target electric field signal value based on time sequence, so as to generate a target electric field signal value sequence.

And thirdly, for each target current signal value in the target current signal value sequence, determining an abnormal current identifier corresponding to the target current signal value in response to determining that the target current signal value meets a preset abnormal current condition. The preset abnormal current condition may be that the target current signal value is smaller than a preset minimum current threshold value, and the historical current signal value is larger than a preset maximum current threshold value. The abnormal current signature may characterize the current from present to absent. The historical current signal value may be a last target current signal value of the target current signal values described above. For example, the preset minimum current threshold may be 5. The preset maximum current threshold may be 500.

And fourth, determining each abnormal current mark as an abnormal current mark set.

And fifthly, for each target electric field signal value in the target electric field signal value sequence, determining an abnormal electric field identifier corresponding to the target electric field signal value in response to determining that the target electric field signal value meets a preset abnormal electric field condition. The preset abnormal electric field condition may be that the target electric field signal value is smaller than a minimum electric field threshold value and the historical electric field signal value is larger than a preset maximum electric field threshold value. The abnormal electric field identification may characterize the presence or absence of an electric field. The historical electric field signal value may be a last target electric field signal value of the target electric field signal value. For example, the preset minimum electric field threshold may be 5. The preset maximum electric field threshold may be 500.

And sixthly, determining each abnormal electric field identifier as an abnormal electric field identifier set.

Seventh, based on the optical signal information sequence, generating an abnormal optical identification sequence. Wherein the abnormal light mark in the abnormal light mark sequence corresponds to the target current signal value in the target current signal value sequence.

In practice, first, the master control chip may split the optical signal information sequence based on a time sequence to generate an optical signal information sub-sequence group set. Then, for each optical signal information sub-sequence included in the optical signal information sub-sequence group set, first, in response to determining that optical signal information characterizing a first preset optical signal value exists in the optical signal information sub-sequence, determining a first preset abnormal optical flag as an initial abnormal optical flag. Second, in response to determining that each optical signal information in the optical signal information sub-sequence characterizes a second preset optical signal value, determining a second preset anomalous optical signature as an initial anomalous optical signature. Third, in response to determining that there is optical signal information in the optical signal information sub-sequence that characterizes a third preset optical signal value, determining a third preset abnormal optical signature as an initial abnormal optical signature. Then, for each of the optical signal information sub-sequence groups, first, in response to determining that the above optical signal information sub-sequence group satisfies a first abnormal light mark condition, a first preset abnormal light mark is determined as an abnormal light mark. Second, in response to determining that the optical signal information sub-sequence group meets a second abnormal light identification condition, determining a second preset abnormal light identification as an abnormal light identification. Third, in response to determining that the optical signal information sub-sequence group does not satisfy the first abnormal light identification condition and does not satisfy the second abnormal light identification condition, determining a third preset abnormal light identification as an abnormal light identification. And finally, sorting the determined abnormal light marks based on the time sequence to generate an abnormal light mark sequence. Here, the abnormal light identifier in the abnormal light identifier sequence corresponds to one optical signal information sub-sequence group.

The first preset abnormal light mark can represent that shielding exists between the light emitter and the light receiver. The second preset abnormal light signature may characterize no occlusion between the light emitter and the light receiver. The third preset abnormal light identifier may characterize a situation (e.g., no normal communication) between the light emitter and the light receiver, except that the normal communication is possible with or without the occlusion. The first abnormal light mark condition may be that the number of initial abnormal light marks representing the first preset abnormal light mark in each initial abnormal light mark corresponding to the optical signal information subsequence group is greater than or equal to a preset abnormal light value. The second abnormal light mark condition may be that the number of initial abnormal light marks representing a second preset abnormal light mark in each initial abnormal light mark corresponding to the optical signal information sub-sequence group is greater than or equal to the preset abnormal light value. For example, the set of optical signal information subsequence groups may include 12 optical signal information subsequence groups. The set of optical signal information subsequences may comprise 3 optical signal information subsequences. The optical signal information sub-sequence included in the optical signal information sub-sequence group set may include 6 pieces of optical signal information. The preset abnormal light value may be 2.

Eighth, for each abnormal current identifier in the abnormal current identifier set, in response to determining that the target current signal value corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a preset minimum current condition, the following processing sub-steps are executed:

and a first processing sub-step of generating first abnormal state information in response to determining that the target electric field signal value corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a preset electric field condition and the abnormal light identifier corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a first abnormal light condition. The preset minimum current condition may be that the target current signal value is smaller than the preset minimum current threshold. The preset electric field condition may be that the target electric field signal value is within a first preset full electric field threshold interval. The minimum value of the first preset full electric field threshold interval may be 30% of the preset full electric field threshold. The maximum value of the first preset full electric field threshold interval may be 60% of the preset full electric field threshold. For example, the preset full electric field threshold may be 1000. The first abnormal light condition may be that the abnormal light identifier characterizes a first preset abnormal light identifier. The first abnormal state information may be a fuse blow.

And a second processing sub-step of generating second abnormal state information in response to determining that the target electric field signal value corresponding to the abnormal current identifier satisfies a preset minimum electric field condition, that the abnormal electric field identifier corresponding to the abnormal current identifier exists, and that the abnormal light identifier corresponding to the abnormal current identifier satisfies a second abnormal light condition. The preset minimum electric field condition may be that the target electric field signal value is within a second preset full electric field threshold interval. The minimum value of the second preset full electric field threshold interval may be 0. The maximum value of the second preset full electric field threshold interval may be 10% of the preset full electric field threshold. The second abnormal light condition may be that the abnormal light identifier characterizes a second preset abnormal light identifier. The second abnormal state information may be a line outage.

And a ninth step of adding the generated respective first abnormal state information and the generated respective second abnormal state information to the abnormal state information set. Wherein the abnormal state information set is initially an empty set.

The technical content in step 506 is taken as an invention point of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and solves the third technical problem mentioned in the background art, namely that the warning of the partial abnormal situation is difficult. The factors that make it difficult to alert to a partial anomaly are often as follows: the current signal is converted into a current digital signal through an analog-to-digital conversion algorithm, and the acquired current signal is possibly abnormal, so that the accuracy of the current digital signal after analog-to-digital conversion is low, and the accuracy of the identified abnormal situation is low. If the above factors are solved, the effect of warning partial abnormal conditions can be achieved. To achieve this, first, the above-described current modulation signal information sub-sequence is subjected to a filtering process to generate a current filtered signal information group. And secondly, filtering the electric field modulation signal information sub-sequence corresponding to the current modulation signal information sub-sequence to generate an electric field filtering signal information group. Then, the reference voltage signal information sub-sequence corresponding to the current modulation signal information sub-sequence is subjected to filtering processing to generate a voltage filtering signal information group. Thus, the current modulation signal information subsequence, the electric field modulation signal information subsequence and the reference voltage signal information subsequence can be subjected to filtering processing, and the maximum and minimum current signals, the electric field signals and the reference voltage signals can be removed, so that the collected abnormal current signals, the collected abnormal electric field signals and the collected abnormal reference voltage signals can be removed. Then, the above-described current filtered signal information group is subjected to a conversion process to generate a current converted signal value. Then, the electric field filtered signal information set is subjected to conversion processing to generate an electric field converted signal value. And then, determining an average value of the voltage filtering signal values included in the voltage filtering signal information group as a target voltage signal value. Finally, a target current signal value and a target electric field signal value are generated based on the current transformation signal value, the electric field transformation signal value, and the target voltage signal value. Thus, the current filtered signal and the electric field filtered signal can be converted into a target current signal value (current digital signal) and a target electric field signal value (electric field digital signal) with high accuracy according to fourier transform and a reference voltage signal. Therefore, the more accurate abnormal condition can be identified according to the more accurate target current signal value, the target electric field signal value and the optical signal information. Thus, a warning can be given to a part of the abnormal situation.

In step 507, the main control chip sends the abnormal state information set to the wireless communication chip.

In some embodiments, the master control chip may send the abnormal state information set to a wireless communication chip.

In step 508, the wireless communication chip responds to the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip, and carries out alarm processing on the associated management terminal.

In some embodiments, the wireless communication chip may perform alarm processing on the associated management terminal in response to receiving the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip. Here, the alarm processing may be a text for displaying warning or control a speaker to issue a prompt tone.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and description of the principles of the technology being employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above technical features, but encompasses other technical features formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such as the above-described features, are mutually substituted with (but not limited to) the features having similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for a closed type injection fuse, comprising: a state sensing device and a state monitoring device, wherein,

the state monitoring device comprises a signal acquisition processing device, a main control chip and a wireless communication chip;

the state sensing device is in circuit connection with the signal acquisition and processing device;

the signal acquisition and processing device is in circuit connection with the main control chip;

the main control chip is in circuit connection with the wireless communication chip;

in a working state, the state sensing device sends the acquired current signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device, the main control chip sends an optical modulation signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device, the signal acquisition processing device acquires an electric field signal information sequence and sends the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence to the main control chip, the main control chip sends an abnormal state information set to the wireless communication chip, and the wireless communication chip carries out alarm processing on an associated management terminal;

the intelligent monitoring method for the closed type jet fuse of the intelligent monitoring equipment for the closed type jet fuse comprises the following steps:

The state sensing device acquires a current signal information sequence of a primary circuit and sends the current signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device;

the signal acquisition processing device acquires an electric field signal information sequence of a primary circuit;

the signal acquisition processing device is used for responding to the received light modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip to generate an optical signal information sequence;

the signal acquisition processing device respectively carries out modulation conversion processing on the current signal information sequence and the electric field signal information sequence so as to generate a current modulation signal information sequence and an electric field modulation signal information sequence;

the signal acquisition processing device sends the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence to a main control chip;

the main control chip generates an abnormal state information set based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence;

the main control chip sends the abnormal state information set to a wireless communication chip;

the wireless communication chip responds to the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip, and carries out alarm processing on the associated management terminal;

Wherein the generating an abnormal state information set based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence, and the optical signal information sequence includes:

acquiring reference voltage signal information corresponding to current modulation signal information in the current modulation signal information sequence, and obtaining a reference voltage signal information sequence;

generating a target current signal value sequence and a target electric field signal value sequence based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the reference voltage signal information sequence, wherein a target current signal value in the target current signal value sequence corresponds to a target electric field signal value in the target electric field signal value sequence;

for each target current signal value in the sequence of target current signal values, determining an abnormal current identifier corresponding to the target current signal value in response to determining that the target current signal value meets a preset abnormal current condition;

determining each of the determined abnormal current identifications as an abnormal current identification set;

for each target electric field signal value in the sequence of target electric field signal values, determining an abnormal electric field identifier corresponding to the target electric field signal value in response to determining that the target electric field signal value meets a preset abnormal electric field condition;

Determining each abnormal electric field identifier as an abnormal electric field identifier set;

generating an abnormal light mark sequence based on the light signal information sequence, wherein an abnormal light mark in the abnormal light mark sequence corresponds to a target current signal value in the target current signal value sequence;

for each abnormal current identifier in the abnormal current identifier set, in response to determining that a target current signal value corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a preset minimum current condition, performing the following processing steps:

generating first abnormal state information in response to determining that a target electric field signal value corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a preset electric field condition and an abnormal light identifier corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a first abnormal light condition;

in response to determining that the target electric field signal value corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a preset minimum electric field condition, the abnormal electric field identifier corresponding to the abnormal current identifier exists, and the abnormal light identifier corresponding to the abnormal current identifier meets a second abnormal light condition, generating second abnormal state information;

and adding the generated first abnormal state information and the generated second abnormal state information to an abnormal state information set, wherein the abnormal state information set is an empty set initially.

2. The closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device is installed at the bottom of the closed type injection fuse.

3. The closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the state sensing means is configured to: collecting a current signal information sequence of a primary line and sending the current signal information sequence to the signal collecting and processing device;

the signal acquisition processing device is used for: receiving a current signal information sequence sent by the state sensing device, collecting an electric field signal information sequence of a primary circuit, receiving an optical modulation signal information sequence sent by the main control chip, and sending the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence and the optical signal information sequence to the main control chip;

the main control chip is used for: the method comprises the steps of sending an optical modulation signal information sequence to the signal acquisition processing device, receiving a current modulation signal information sequence, an electric field modulation signal information sequence and an optical signal information sequence sent by the signal acquisition processing device, and sending an abnormal state information set to the wireless communication chip;

The wireless communication chip is used for: and receiving the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip, and carrying out alarm processing on the associated management terminal.

4. The closed type injection fuse intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the state sensing means comprises: a current sensor and an electricity taking transformer;

the state monitoring device further includes: a power management component;

the current sensor is in circuit connection with the signal acquisition and processing device and is used for: collecting a current signal information sequence of a primary line and sending the current signal information sequence to the signal collecting and processing device;

the power taking transformer is in circuit connection with the power management component;

the power management component is in circuit connection with the main control chip and is used for supplying power to the main control chip.

5. An intelligent monitoring method for a closed type injection fuse, which is applied to the intelligent monitoring equipment for the closed type injection fuse as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, and comprises the following steps:

and the wireless communication chip responds to the abnormal state information set sent by the main control chip, and carries out alarm processing on the associated management terminal.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the generating an abnormal state information set based on the current modulation signal information sequence, the electric field modulation signal information sequence, and the optical signal information sequence comprises: