CN116611978A - System for realizing household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of electric vehicle and control method - Google Patents
System for realizing household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of electric vehicle and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116611978A CN116611978A CN202310610284.5A CN202310610284A CN116611978A CN 116611978 A CN116611978 A CN 116611978A CN 202310610284 A CN202310610284 A CN 202310610284A CN 116611978 A CN116611978 A CN 116611978A
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- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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- G06Q50/16—Real estate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/018—Sensor coding by detecting magnitude of an electrical parameter, e.g. resistance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a control method for realizing household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of an electric vehicle, and relates to the technical field of wireless radio frequency identification. According to the invention, by adopting a 2.4G wireless transmission technology and utilizing an ID coding mode, alarm reminding of the household electric bicycle is realized, related information of the alarm bicycle is uploaded to the cloud service platform, management of property personnel is facilitated, high-temperature monitoring and early warning of the battery are realized by collecting real-time temperature data of the battery of the electric bicycle, phenomena such as overcharge and explosion of the battery are prevented, low-voltage monitoring and early warning of the electronic label are realized by collecting real-time voltage data of the electronic label, a user is conveniently reminded to replace a new electronic label in time, and the occurrence of missing report phenomenon is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless radio frequency identification, in particular to a system and a control method for realizing household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of an electric vehicle.
Background
Electric bicycles are important transportation means, because the charging field is not sound enough, many people push the electric bicycles to home or corridor for charging through elevators, but the electric bicycles which are not properly maintained after long-time use have the problems of spontaneous combustion or charging ignition and the like of batteries, and overcharge, single battery faults and short circuit of electric appliance circuits are root causes of electric fires of the electric bicycles. The residential building is a high-rise place of fire disaster of the electric bicycle, so that the electric bicycle needs to be prevented from entering the home or corridor;
at present, the household control of the electric bicycle is finished, and meanwhile, the problem that the electric bicycle is charged intensively at the charging pile at night is also faced; when residents concentrate on charging the two-wheeled electric vehicle at night, fire disaster phenomenon caused by overhigh temperature of the battery is easy to cause; therefore, in order to solve the potential safety hazard problem of electric bicycle charging at night, the real-time acquisition of the battery temperature of the electric bicycle and the uploading feedback of abnormal data are needed, when the fire disaster problem occurs, the system can give an alarm immediately, residents and related staff can find and process the fire disaster early and timely, and the safety of lives and properties is protected.
Problems of the prior art:
1. the recognition cost is too high, and a camera is matched to complete the recognition of the vehicle to be entered;
2. the battery temperature monitoring device does not have a real-time monitoring function for the battery temperature of the electric bicycle, and the battery overcharge alarm cannot be realized;
3. the electronic tag has no real-time monitoring function for the voltage value of the electronic tag, and the electronic tag cannot be replaced in time;
4. the method does not have a simple mode of ID coding, and realizes the identification of the external vehicle and the accurate positioning of the alarm vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a system and a control method for realizing the functions of household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning of an electric vehicle so as to solve the technical problems in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the system comprises an RFID electronic tag, an RFID reader-writer and a cloud service platform, wherein the RFID electronic tag comprises a 2.4G tag chip, a temperature measuring unit, a pressure measuring unit and a button battery, the RFID electronic tag is attached to the surface of the battery of the electric bicycle, the 2.4G tag chip is used for collecting the battery temperature of the electric bicycle measured by the temperature measuring unit and the voltage quantity of the button battery measured by the pressure measuring unit, and transmitting the collected temperature, voltage quantity and ID coding information to the RFID reader-writer, and the RFID reader-writer comprises a main control unit, a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit, a voice alarm unit and a 4G communication unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the system for realizing the household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle and the control method, the temperature measuring unit is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip, the pressure measuring unit is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip and the button battery, and the button battery is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip and the pressure measuring unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the system for realizing the household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle and the control method, the cloud service platform is arranged at a property, and the RFID reader-writer interacts with the cloud service platform.
As a system for realizing the functions of household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning of the electric vehicle and a control method, the system and the control method have the preferable technical scheme, and the owner information comprises owner identification card information and owner living unit building house numbers.
As a preferable technical scheme of the system for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle and the control method, the 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit is electrically connected with the main control unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the system for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle and the control method, the voice alarm unit is electrically connected with the main control unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the system for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle and the control method, the 4G communication unit is electrically connected with the main control unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the system for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle and the control method, the main control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit, the voice alarm unit and the 4G communication unit.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, by adopting a 2.4G wireless transmission technology and utilizing an ID coding mode, the alarm reminding of the household electric bicycle is realized, and the related information of the alarm vehicle is uploaded to the cloud service platform, so that the management of property personnel is facilitated;
2. according to the invention, by collecting real-time temperature data of the electric bicycle battery, high-temperature monitoring and early warning of the battery are realized, and phenomena such as overcharge and explosion of the battery are prevented;
3. the invention realizes low-voltage monitoring and early warning of the electronic tag by collecting the real-time voltage data of the electronic tag, is convenient for reminding a user to replace a new electronic tag in time, and reduces the occurrence of the missing report phenomenon;
4. the system has low recognition cost, does not need to be matched with a monitoring device and a triggering device, and can realize information acquisition, recognition and accurate positioning of the electric bicycle in a simple ID coding mode;
5. the system has more perfect integrated functions, including identification of foreign vehicles, monitoring of vehicle home entry, high-temperature early warning of vehicle batteries and service life monitoring of electronic tags.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for realizing household monitoring and battery high temperature early warning functions of an electric vehicle according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for implementing the electric vehicle home monitoring and battery high temperature early warning function system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
A system and a control method for realizing the functions of household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning of an electric vehicle are shown in figure 1, and comprise an RFID electronic tag, an RFID reader and a cloud service platform; the RFID electronic tag comprises a 2.4G tag chip, a temperature measuring unit, a pressure measuring unit and a button cell; the RFID electronic tag is attached to the surface of a battery of the electric bicycle, and the temperature measuring unit is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip and is used for measuring the temperature of the battery of the electric bicycle; the pressure measuring unit is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip and the button cell and is used for measuring the voltage of the button cell; the button battery is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip and the pressure measuring unit and is used for supplying power; the 2.4G tag chip is used for collecting the battery temperature of the electric bicycle measured by the temperature measuring unit and the voltage quantity of the button battery measured by the pressure measuring unit and transmitting the collected temperature, voltage quantity and ID code information to the RFID reader; wherein the collected temperature, voltage and ID coding information are collectively called as label information; ID code information, namely that each electric bicycle in the district corresponds to an ID code, the RFID electronic tag of the district owner needs to be registered with an identity card in a real-name system, the ID code on the RFID electronic tag is bound with owner information, the entry of the ID code information is completed, and the management of the vehicles by property personnel is facilitated; the owner information comprises owner identification card information and owner living unit building house numbers;
the RFID reader-writer comprises a main control unit, a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit, a voice alarm unit and a 4G communication unit; the RFID reader-writer is used for receiving the tag information transmitted by the RFID electronic tag, making a corresponding alarm instruction according to the actual application place, and uploading the alarm instruction to the cloud service platform, so that the property personnel can grasp the dynamic information of the vehicle in time; the 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit is electrically connected with the main control unit and is used for receiving the label information transmitted by the RFID electronic label and transmitting the label information to the main control unit; the voice alarm unit is electrically connected with the main control unit and performs voice broadcasting reminding according to the alarm instruction sent by the main control unit; the 4G communication unit is electrically connected with the main control unit and is used for uploading the tag information received by the 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit to the cloud service platform; the main control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the 2.4G radio frequency receiving and transmitting unit, the voice alarm unit and the 4G communication unit and is used for summarizing information received by the 2.4G radio frequency receiving and transmitting unit and judging whether the system enables a foreign vehicle forbidden mode, a vehicle forbidden service mode and a vehicle temperature detection mode according to the detection place of the RFID reader-writer application;
the cloud service platform is arranged at the property, the RFID reader-writer interacts with the cloud service platform and is used for displaying the tag information and the alarm information of the RFID electronic tag, so that the property personnel can grasp the dynamic information of the electric bicycle and process the dynamic information in time.
The RFID electronic tag utilizes a 2.4G tag chip in the RFID electronic tag to complete the acquisition and transmission functions of temperature data and voltage data; the data sent by the RFID electronic tag is received by a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit in the RFID reader-writer, and is transmitted to the main control unit, and the main control unit judges the control logic; when the condition that the external vehicle is driven into the district is identified, the main control unit immediately sends an alarm instruction and the main control unit broadcasts the alarm instruction by the voice alarm unit; when the electric bicycle is detected to enter the unit building, the main control unit immediately sends an alarm instruction, the voice alarm unit reminds the owner that the electric bicycle is forbidden to enter a household, and meanwhile, information is uploaded to the cloud service platform through the 4G communication unit to inform the property personnel of the specific position of the alarm vehicle.
When the electric bicycle enters the charging pile for charging, temperature data sent by the RFID electronic tag are received by the 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit and are transmitted to the main control unit, and the main control unit judges whether the current temperature reaches an alarm threshold or not. If the alarm threshold is reached, the main control unit sends an alarm instruction, and the voice alarm unit reports that the temperature of the battery of the owner vehicle is too high and timely power off is realized; meanwhile, uploading information to a cloud service platform through a 4G communication unit to inform property personnel of timely processing;
when the electric bicycle provided with the RFID electronic tag approaches to the RFID reader-writer at any position in the district, the RFID electronic tag can send the collected battery voltage data to the RFID reader-writer, the battery voltage data is received by a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit in the RFID reader-writer and is transmitted to the main control unit, and the main control unit judges whether the current voltage data is lower than an alarm threshold value or not. If the information is lower than the alarm threshold, the main control unit sends an alarm instruction, the voice alarm unit reports that the reminding owner timely changes the RFID electronic tag, and meanwhile, the information is uploaded to the cloud service platform through the 4G communication unit to inform property personnel of timely processing.
Referring to fig. 2, an RFID reader 1 is installed at the entrance of a non-motor vehicle in a district, an RFID reader 2 is installed at the entrance of a building, and an RFID reader 3 is installed at a charging pile.
When the electric bicycle provided with the RFID electronic tag approaches to the entrance of the non-motor vehicle in the district, the RFID reader-writer 1 reads the ID coding information of the electronic tag, and the driver information of the electric bicycle recorded in the ID coding is matched with the owner information base of the district. If the matching is successful, the electric bicycle belongs to the owner of the district, and the vehicle is allowed to enter; if the matching fails, the electric bicycle is not owned by the owner of the district, and the RFID reader-writer 1 carries out alarm reminding to prohibit the vehicle from entering the district.
When an electric bicycle with an RFID electronic tag successfully enters a community and reaches the entrance of a unit building, the RFID reader-writer 2 reads ID code information of the electronic tag, the fact that a vehicle enters the unit building is judged, the RFID reader-writer 2 immediately gives an alarm prompt to prohibit the vehicle from entering the unit building, meanwhile, the ID code information of the electric bicycle is uploaded to a cloud service platform, and property personnel can be timely positioned to the unit building and a house number where a home-entering electric bicycle owner is located through the platform, so that the property personnel can go to the door for checking.
When the electric bicycle provided with the RFID electronic tag enters the charging pile for charging, the RFID reader-writer 3 reads tag information of the electronic tag, real-time acquisition of battery temperature of the electric bicycle is completed, and the temperature information is uploaded to the cloud service platform. Meanwhile, the RFID reader-writer 3 judges whether the current battery temperature exceeds an alarm threshold according to the acquired temperature data, if the current battery temperature reaches the alarm threshold, the RFID reader-writer 3 gives an alarm prompt and uploads alarm information to the cloud service platform to inform related personnel of timely power-off treatment; if the alarm threshold is not reached, charging is continued.
The RFID reader-writer 1, 2 or 3 reads the tag information of the RFID electronic tag by any card reader, can complete real-time acquisition of the voltage of the electronic tag, and uploads the voltage information to the cloud service platform. Meanwhile, the RFID reader-writer 1, 2 or 3 judges whether the voltage of the current electronic tag is lower than an alarm threshold according to the collected voltage data, if the voltage is lower than the alarm threshold, the RFID reader-writer 1, 2 or 3 gives an alarm prompt and uploads alarm information to a cloud service platform to inform related personnel to timely replace a new electronic tag; if not, no processing is required.
When the system is used, the system completes acquisition and emission of ID coding information of the electric bicycle, temperature data of the vehicle battery and voltage data of the button battery through the RFID electronic tag, then completes data receiving through the RFID reader-writer, completes data receiving processing through the main control unit, and respectively completes the functions of identification of foreign vehicles, monitoring and alarming of vehicle entrance, high-temperature early warning of the vehicle battery and electric quantity shortage early warning of the electronic tag according to actual application places.
1. The RFID reader-writer 1 is arranged at the entrance of a non-motor vehicle in a community
When the electric bicycle provided with the RFID electronic tag approaches a community non-motor vehicle entrance, a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit in the RFID card reader 1 reads tag information of the RFID electronic tag and transmits the tag information to a main control unit; the main control unit matches the ID coding information in the acquired tag information with information in the owner information base; if the matching is successful, the electric bicycle belongs to the owner of the district, and the main control unit does not send an alarm instruction; if the matching fails, the electric bicycle is not owned by the owner of the district, the main control unit sends an alarm instruction and reports the alarm instruction through the voice alarm unit, so that property personnel are reminded, and the electric bicycle is forbidden to enter the district.
2. The RFID reader-writer 2 is arranged at the entrance of the unit building
When an electric bicycle provided with an RFID electronic tag enters a community and approaches the entrance of a unit building, a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit in an RFID card reader 2 reads tag information of the RFID electronic tag and transmits the tag information to a main control unit; the main control unit judges that the electric bicycle enters the unit building according to the ID coding information in the received tag information, sends an alarm instruction, reports through the voice alarm unit, reminds the owner of prohibiting the electric bicycle from entering the home, and uploads the ID coding information of the electric tag to the cloud service platform through the 4G communication unit.
3. The RFID reader-writer 3 is arranged at the charging pile
When an electric bicycle provided with an RFID electronic tag enters a charging pile for charging, the RFID electronic tag transmits acquired battery temperature data to a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit in an RFID card reader 3 and transmits the acquired battery temperature data to a main control unit; the main control unit compares the received temperature data with an alarm threshold value; when the temperature data exceeds an alarm threshold, the main control unit sends a high-temperature alarm instruction, the voice alarm unit is used for broadcasting, the owner is reminded that the battery temperature of the electric bicycle is too high, the electric bicycle is immediately powered off, meanwhile, the main control unit uploads the temperature alarm information to the cloud service platform through the 4G communication unit, and the property personnel are reminded of timely processing; when the temperature data is lower than the alarm threshold, the main control unit does not send a high-temperature alarm instruction, but still uploads the temperature data to the cloud service platform through the 4G communication unit.
4. RFID reader-writers 1, 2, 3
When the electric bicycle provided with the RFID electronic tag approaches any RFID reader-writer in the community, the RFID electronic tag transmits the collected voltage data of the button battery to a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit in the RFID reader-writer and transmits the voltage data to the main control unit; the main control unit compares the received voltage data with an alarm threshold value; when the voltage data is lower than the alarm threshold, the main control unit sends a low-voltage alarm instruction, and the voice alarm unit is used for broadcasting to remind the owner that the RFID electronic tag is insufficient in electric quantity and timely replace the electronic tag; when the voltage data is higher than the alarm threshold, the main control unit does not send a low-voltage alarm instruction, but still uploads the voltage data to the cloud service platform through the 4G communication unit.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A system and a control method for realizing household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of an electric vehicle comprise an RFID electronic tag, an RFID reader-writer and a cloud service platform, and are characterized in that: the RFID electronic tag comprises a 2.4G tag chip, a temperature measuring unit, a pressure measuring unit and a button battery, wherein the RFID electronic tag is attached to the surface of a battery of the electric bicycle, the 2.4G tag chip is used for collecting the battery temperature of the electric bicycle measured by the temperature measuring unit and the voltage quantity of the button battery measured by the pressure measuring unit, and transmitting the collected temperature, voltage quantity and ID coding information to the RFID reader, and the RFID reader comprises a main control unit, a 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit, a voice alarm unit and a 4G communication unit.
2. The system and the control method for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the temperature measuring unit is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip, the pressure measuring unit is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip and the button cell, and the button cell is electrically connected with the 2.4G tag chip and the pressure measuring unit.
3. The system and the control method for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the cloud service platform is installed at a property, and the RFID reader-writer interacts with the cloud service platform.
4. The system and the control method for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the owner information comprises owner identification card information and owner living unit building house numbers.
5. The system and the control method for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit is electrically connected with the main control unit.
6. The system and the control method for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the voice alarm unit is electrically connected with the main control unit.
7. The system and the control method for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the 4G communication unit is electrically connected with the main control unit.
8. The system and the control method for realizing the household monitoring and the battery high-temperature early warning functions of the electric vehicle according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the main control unit is electrically connected with the 2.4G radio frequency transceiver unit, the voice alarm unit and the 4G communication unit respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310610284.5A CN116611978A (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | System for realizing household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of electric vehicle and control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310610284.5A CN116611978A (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | System for realizing household monitoring and battery high-temperature early warning functions of electric vehicle and control method |
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| CN116611978A true CN116611978A (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117392605A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-12 | 戈尔电梯（天津）有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method, device, equipment and medium based on Internet of things |
| CN119770885A (en) * | 2025-01-15 | 2025-04-08 | 杭州取新智能科技有限公司 | Safety charging and fire extinguishing system for electric bicycle |
-
2023
- 2023-05-29 CN CN202310610284.5A patent/CN116611978A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117392605A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-12 | 戈尔电梯（天津）有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method, device, equipment and medium based on Internet of things |
| CN119770885A (en) * | 2025-01-15 | 2025-04-08 | 杭州取新智能科技有限公司 | Safety charging and fire extinguishing system for electric bicycle |
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