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CN116572803A - A vehicle rear seat frame structure, a vehicle rear row and a vehicle - Google Patents

A vehicle rear seat frame structure, a vehicle rear row and a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116572803A
CN116572803A CN202310487984.XA CN202310487984A CN116572803A CN 116572803 A CN116572803 A CN 116572803A CN 202310487984 A CN202310487984 A CN 202310487984A CN 116572803 A CN116572803 A CN 116572803A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
assembly
backrest
vehicle
vehicle rear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310487984.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦勇
张平
杜春阳
蔡俊
尹延松
钱文忠
林钊
王大军
许国喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jixiang Zhiqu New Energy Vehicle Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jixiang Zhiqu New Energy Vehicle Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jixiang Zhiqu New Energy Vehicle Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Jixiang Zhiqu New Energy Vehicle Co ltd
Priority to CN202310487984.XA priority Critical patent/CN116572803A/en
Publication of CN116572803A publication Critical patent/CN116572803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/225Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3002Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
    • B60N2/3004Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3009Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种车辆后座椅骨架结构、车辆后排及车辆,包括第一骨架总成、第二骨架总成以及驱动单元,第一骨架总成包括安装骨架以及动力安装座,动力安装座安装在安装骨架上;第二骨架总成包括靠背框架以及至少一组翻转组件,翻转组件安装在靠背框架上,翻转组件的一端与安装骨架连接;驱动单元通过紧固件与螺母的配合安装在动力安装座上,驱动单元的输出端与翻转组件传动连接,驱动单元用于驱动翻转组件翻转,以使靠背框架相对安装骨架向前翻转或者向后翻转。由于将驱动单元安装在第一骨架总成上,因此,在同样强度下可以做的更轻薄,提供了更大的造型空间。

The invention relates to a vehicle rear seat frame structure, a vehicle rear row and a vehicle, including a first frame assembly, a second frame assembly and a drive unit, the first frame assembly includes a mounting frame and a power mounting seat, and the power mounting seat Installed on the installation frame; the second frame assembly includes a back frame and at least one set of overturning components, the overturning component is installed on the back frame, and one end of the overturning component is connected to the installation frame; the drive unit is installed on the backrest through the cooperation of the fastener and the nut On the power mounting base, the output end of the drive unit is connected to the overturning assembly through transmission, and the driving unit is used to drive the overturning assembly to overturn, so that the backrest frame is turned forward or backward relative to the installation frame. Since the drive unit is installed on the first skeleton assembly, it can be made lighter and thinner under the same strength, providing a larger styling space.

Description

一种车辆后座椅骨架结构、车辆后排及车辆A vehicle rear seat frame structure, a vehicle rear row and a vehicle

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及车辆后座椅骨架领域,具体涉及一种车辆后座椅骨架结构、车辆后排及车辆。The present application relates to the field of a vehicle rear seat frame, in particular to a vehicle rear seat frame structure, a vehicle rear row and a vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

如图1所示,现有车辆后座椅的骨架结构常规设计为将靠背马达6设置在靠背内,随靠背前后调节旋转,在靠背马达6的作用下靠背上框总成5相对靠背安装支架4旋转。但受限于靠背马达6的宽度,靠背骨架需要做的很厚才能兼容靠背马达6布置,使靠背无法做轻薄,无法满足车辆轻薄造型设计需求。As shown in Figure 1, the conventional design of the frame structure of the rear seat of an existing vehicle is that the backrest motor 6 is arranged in the backrest, and is adjusted and rotated along with the backrest. 4 spins. However, limited by the width of the backrest motor 6, the backrest frame needs to be made very thick to be compatible with the arrangement of the backrest motor 6, so that the backrest cannot be made light and thin, and cannot meet the light and thin shape design requirements of the vehicle.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述问题,本申请提供了一种车辆后座椅骨架结构、车辆后排及车辆,用于解决受限于靠背马达的宽度,靠背骨架需要做的很厚才能兼容马达布置,使靠背无法做轻薄,无法满足车辆轻薄造型设计需求。In view of the above problems, this application provides a vehicle rear seat frame structure, the rear row of the vehicle and the vehicle, which are used to solve the problem that the backrest frame needs to be thick enough to be compatible with the motor arrangement due to the limitation of the width of the backrest motor, so that the backrest cannot be made Light and thin, it cannot meet the design requirements of thin and light vehicle.

为实现上述目的,发明人提供了一种车辆后座椅骨架结构,包括第一骨架总成、第二骨架总成以及驱动单元,第一骨架总成包括安装骨架以及动力安装座,动力安装座安装在安装骨架上;第二骨架总成包括靠背框架以及至少一组翻转组件,翻转组件安装在靠背框架上,翻转组件的一端与安装骨架连接;驱动单元通过紧固件与螺母的配合安装在动力安装座上,驱动单元的输出端与翻转组件传动连接,驱动单元用于驱动翻转组件翻转,以使靠背框架相对安装骨架向前翻转或者向后翻转。In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a vehicle rear seat frame structure, including a first frame assembly, a second frame assembly and a drive unit, the first frame assembly includes a mounting frame and a power mounting seat, and the power mounting seat Installed on the installation frame; the second frame assembly includes a backrest frame and at least one set of overturning components, the overturning component is installed on the backrest frame, and one end of the overturning component is connected to the installation frame; the drive unit is installed on the backrest through the cooperation of the fastener and the nut On the power mounting base, the output end of the drive unit is connected to the turning assembly through transmission, and the driving unit is used to drive the turning assembly to turn over, so that the backrest frame is turned forward or backward relative to the installation frame.

在一些实施例中,翻转组件包括连接支架、调角器以及安装支架;安装支架安装在背靠框架的内侧上,调角器的一侧安装在安装支架的一侧,连接支架安装在调角器的另一侧上,连接支架的一端与安装骨架连接;其中,连接支架上开设有第一孔,调角器在第一孔相对应位置开设有第二孔,驱动单元的输出端通过传动杆与第一孔以及第二孔相配合。In some embodiments, the turning assembly includes a connecting bracket, a recliner and a mounting bracket; On the other side of the recliner, one end of the connecting bracket is connected to the mounting frame; wherein, the connecting bracket is provided with a first hole, and the recliner is provided with a second hole at the position corresponding to the first hole, and the output end of the drive unit passes through the transmission The rod cooperates with the first hole and the second hole.

在一些实施例中,连接支架上还开设有至少一个焊接孔,连接支架与调角器通过焊接孔焊接。In some embodiments, at least one welding hole is opened on the connecting bracket, and the connecting bracket and the recliner are welded through the welding hole.

在一些实施例中,翻转组件包括第一翻转组件以及第二翻转组件,第一翻转组件安装在背靠框架的一内侧上,第二翻转组件安装在靠背框架的另一内侧上。In some embodiments, the flipping assembly includes a first flipping assembly and a second flipping assembly, the first flipping assembly is installed on one inner side of the backrest frame, and the second flipping assembly is installed on the other inner side of the backrest frame.

在一些实施例中,第二骨架总成还包括下部支架,第一翻转组件以及第二翻转组件的下方安装有下部支架。In some embodiments, the second frame assembly further includes a lower bracket, and the lower bracket is installed under the first overturning assembly and the second overturning assembly.

在一些实施例中,车辆后座椅骨架结构还包括控制模块,控制模块与驱动单元通讯连接,控制模块用于控制驱动单元工作。In some embodiments, the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle further includes a control module, the control module is connected to the drive unit in communication, and the control module is used to control the operation of the drive unit.

在一些实施例中,第二骨架总成还包括限位件,驱动单元为马达;靠背框架上安装有限位件,限位件用于限制马达转动,以限制靠背框架的翻转角度。In some embodiments, the second frame assembly further includes a limiter, the driving unit is a motor; the limiter is installed on the back frame, and the limiter is used to limit the rotation of the motor to limit the turning angle of the back frame.

在一些实施例中,第二骨架总成还包括靠背钢丝,靠背钢丝呈井字形,靠背框架内安装有靠背钢丝。In some embodiments, the second frame assembly further includes backrest steel wires, the backrest steel wires are in the shape of a square, and the backrest steel wires are installed in the backrest frame.

区别于现有技术,上述技术方案针对靠背内需要安装靠背马达,从而使得靠背厚度增加,不能实现轻薄的需求。因此,为解决该问题,发明人将整个车辆后座椅骨架结构拆分为两部分,一个固定不动,另一个相对翻转。具体地,第一骨架总成固定在车辆的车身上,第二骨架总成与第一骨架总成连接,并将驱动单元安装在第一骨架总成上,在驱动单元的作用下第二骨架总成可相对于第一骨架总成向前翻转或者向后翻转。由于将驱动单元安装在第一骨架总成上,因此,在同样强度下可以做的更轻薄,提供了更大的造型空间。Different from the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution aims at installing a backrest motor in the backrest, so that the thickness of the backrest is increased, and the requirement of lightness and thinness cannot be realized. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the inventor splits the entire vehicle rear seat frame structure into two parts, one is fixed, and the other is relatively overturned. Specifically, the first frame assembly is fixed on the body of the vehicle, the second frame assembly is connected with the first frame assembly, and the drive unit is installed on the first frame assembly, and the second frame assembly is driven by the drive unit. The assembly can be flipped forward or backward relative to the first backbone assembly. Since the drive unit is installed on the first frame assembly, it can be made lighter and thinner under the same strength, providing a larger styling space.

为实现上述目的,发明人还提供了一种车辆后排,包括至少一个如发明人上述提供的任一项的车辆后座椅骨架结构、靠背骨架、坐垫以及靠垫,靠背骨架的两端通过骨架安装座分别与车辆后座椅骨架结构连接;坐垫与车辆后座椅骨架结构以及靠背骨架的前端连接;靠垫与车辆后座椅骨架结构的靠背框架以及靠背骨架连接。In order to achieve the above object, the inventor also provides a vehicle rear row, including at least one vehicle rear seat frame structure, a backrest frame, a seat cushion and a back cushion as provided by the inventor, and the two ends of the backrest frame pass through the frame The mounting seat is respectively connected with the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle; the seat cushion is connected with the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle and the front end of the back frame; the back cushion is connected with the back frame of the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle and the back frame.

区别于现有技术,上述技术方案针对靠背内需要安装靠背马达,从而使得靠背厚度增加,不能实现轻薄的需求。因此,为解决该问题,发明人将整个车辆后座椅骨架结构拆分为两部分,一个固定不动,另一个相对翻转。具体地,第一骨架总成固定在车辆的车身上,第二骨架总成与第一骨架总成连接,并将驱动单元安装在第一骨架总成上,在驱动单元的作用下第二骨架总成可相对于第一骨架总成向前翻转或者向后翻转。由于将驱动单元安装在第一骨架总成上,因此,在同样强度下可以做的更轻薄,提供了更大的造型空间。Different from the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution aims at installing a backrest motor in the backrest, so that the thickness of the backrest is increased, and the requirement of lightness and thinness cannot be realized. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the inventor splits the entire vehicle rear seat frame structure into two parts, one is fixed, and the other is relatively overturned. Specifically, the first frame assembly is fixed on the body of the vehicle, the second frame assembly is connected with the first frame assembly, and the drive unit is installed on the first frame assembly, and the second frame assembly is driven by the drive unit. The assembly can be flipped forward or backward relative to the first backbone assembly. Since the drive unit is installed on the first frame assembly, it can be made lighter and thinner under the same strength, providing a larger styling space.

为实现上述目的,发明人还提供了一种车辆,包括车辆前排、如发明人上述提供的车辆后排以及车身,车身内安装有车辆前排以及车辆后排。In order to achieve the above object, the inventor also provides a vehicle, including the front row of the vehicle, the rear row of the vehicle as provided by the inventor above, and the vehicle body, and the front row of the vehicle and the rear row of the vehicle are installed in the vehicle body.

区别于现有技术,上述技术方案针对靠背内需要安装靠背马达,从而使得靠背厚度增加,不能实现轻薄的需求。因此,为解决该问题,发明人将整个车辆后座椅骨架结构拆分为两部分,一个固定不动,另一个相对翻转。具体地,第一骨架总成固定在车辆的车身上,第二骨架总成与第一骨架总成连接,并将驱动单元安装在第一骨架总成上,在驱动单元的作用下第二骨架总成可相对于第一骨架总成向前翻转或者向后翻转。由于将驱动单元安装在第一骨架总成上,因此,在同样强度下可以做的更轻薄,提供了更大的造型空间。Different from the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution aims at installing a backrest motor in the backrest, so that the thickness of the backrest is increased, and the requirement of lightness and thinness cannot be realized. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the inventor splits the entire vehicle rear seat frame structure into two parts, one is fixed, and the other is relatively overturned. Specifically, the first frame assembly is fixed on the body of the vehicle, the second frame assembly is connected with the first frame assembly, and the drive unit is installed on the first frame assembly, and the second frame assembly is driven by the drive unit. The assembly can be flipped forward or backward relative to the first backbone assembly. Since the drive unit is installed on the first frame assembly, it can be made lighter and thinner under the same strength, providing a larger styling space.

上述发明内容相关记载仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了让本领域普通技术人员能够更清楚地了解本申请的技术方案,进而可以依据说明书的文字及附图记载的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述目的及其它目的、特征和优点能够更易于理解,以下结合本申请的具体实施方式及附图进行说明。The relevant descriptions of the above-mentioned content of the invention are only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to allow those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the application more clearly, it can be implemented according to the text of the description and the content recorded in the drawings, and in order to let those skilled in the art The above purpose and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application can be more easily understood, and will be described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods and accompanying drawings of the present application.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图仅用于示出本发明具体实施方式以及其他相关内容的原理、实现方式、应用、特点以及效果等,并不能认为是对本申请的限制。The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementations, applications, features and effects of specific embodiments of the present invention and other related content, and should not be considered as limiting the present application.

在说明书附图中:In the accompanying drawings of the manual:

图1为背景技术所述车辆后座椅骨架结构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle described in the background technology;

图2为具体实施方式所述车辆后排以及车辆前排的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear row of the vehicle and the front row of the vehicle described in the specific embodiment;

图3为具体实施方式所述车辆后座椅骨架结构与靠背骨架连接的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the vehicle rear seat frame structure and the backrest frame according to the specific embodiment;

图4为具体实施方式所述车辆后座椅骨架结构相对靠背骨架向前翻转的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear seat frame structure of the vehicle flipped forward relative to the backrest frame according to the specific embodiment;

图5为具体实施方式所述车辆后座椅骨架结构相对靠背骨架向后翻转的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear seat frame structure of the vehicle flipped backward relative to the backrest frame according to the specific embodiment;

图6为具体实施方式所述车辆后座椅骨架结构与车辆后备箱轮包的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle rear seat frame structure and the vehicle trunk wheel bag according to the specific embodiment;

图7为具体实施方式所述车辆后座椅骨架结构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle described in the specific embodiment;

图8为具体实施方式所述车辆后座椅骨架结构的另一结构示意图;Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram of the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle described in the specific embodiment;

图9为具体实施方式所述车辆后座椅骨架结构的其他结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of other structures of the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle described in the specific embodiment;

图10为图9中A的放大图;Figure 10 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 9;

图11为图9中B的放大图;Figure 11 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 9;

图12为具体实施方式所述控制模块与车辆后座椅骨架结构连接的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the control module and the vehicle rear seat frame structure in the specific embodiment;

图13为具体实施方式所述控制模块与车辆后座椅骨架结构的原理示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the control module and the frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle in the specific embodiment.

上述各附图中涉及的附图标记说明如下:100、车辆后排;The reference numerals involved in the above-mentioned drawings are explained as follows: 100, the rear row of the vehicle;

200、车辆前排;200. The front row of the vehicle;

1、车辆后座椅骨架结构;1. The frame structure of the rear seat of the vehicle;

11、第一骨架总成;11. The first skeleton assembly;

111、安装骨架;111. Install the skeleton;

112、动力安装座;112. Power mounting seat;

113、支撑钢丝;113, support steel wire;

114、骨架钢丝;114. Skeleton steel wire;

115、骨架安装座;115. Skeleton mounting seat;

116、紧固件;116. Fasteners;

117、螺母;117, nut;

12、第二骨架总成;12. The second skeleton assembly;

121、靠背框架;121. Backrest frame;

122、翻转组件;122. Flip component;

1221、连接支架;1221, connection bracket;

1222、调角器;1222. Angle adjuster;

1223、安装支架;1223, mounting bracket;

1224、第一孔;1224. The first hole;

1225、焊接孔;1225, welding hole;

123、第一翻转组件;123. The first turning component;

124、第二翻转组件;124. The second turning component;

125、下部支架;125, the lower bracket;

126、靠背钢丝;126. Backrest steel wire;

127、止推帽;127. Thrust cap;

128、枕管;128, pillow tube;

13、驱动单元;13. Drive unit;

14、传动杆;14. Transmission rod;

2、靠背骨架;2. Backrest frame;

3、控制模块;3. Control module;

4、靠板安装支架;4. Install the bracket against the board;

5、靠背上框架总成;5. The upper frame assembly of the backrest;

6、靠背马达;6. Backrest motor;

a、前方;a. Front;

b、后方。b. Rear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明本申请可能的应用场景,技术原理,可实施的具体方案,能实现目的与效果等,以下结合所列举的具体实施例并配合附图详予说明。本文所记载的实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本申请的保护范围。In order to describe in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific solutions that can be implemented, goals and effects that can be achieved, etc., the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the listed specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, so they are only examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中各个位置出现的“实施例”一词并不一定指代相同的实施例,亦不特别限定其与其它实施例之间的独立性或关联性。原则上,在本申请中,只要不存在技术矛盾或冲突,各实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以以任意方式进行组合,以形成相应的可实施的技术方案。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The word "embodiment" appearing in various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or relationship with other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的技术术语的含义与本申请所属技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中对相关术语的使用只是为了描述具体的实施例,而不是旨在限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, the meanings of the technical terms used herein are the same as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the application belongs; the use of relevant terms herein is only to describe specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the application .

在本申请的描述中,用语“和/或”是一种用于描述对象之间逻辑关系的表述,表示可以存在三种关系,例如A和/或B,表示:存在A,存在B,以及同时存在A和B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的逻辑关系。In the description of this application, the term "and/or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, such as A and/or B, which means: there is A, there is B, and There are three situations A and B at the same time. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are a logical relationship of "or".

在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”之类的用语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的数量、主次或顺序等关系。In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. Any actual quantitative, primary or sequential relationship.

在没有更多限制的情况下,在本申请中,语句中所使用的“包括”、“包含”、“具有”或者其他类似的开放式表述,意在涵盖非排他性的包含,这些表述并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者产品中还可以存在另外的要素,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者产品中不仅可以包括那些限定的要素,而且还可以包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者还包括为这种过程、方法或者产品所固有的要素。Without further limitation, in this application, the words "including", "comprising", "having" or other similar open-ended expressions are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, and these expressions do not The exclusion of additional elements that may be present in a process, method, or product that includes stated elements, such that a process, method, or product that includes a series of elements may include not only those defined elements, but also those not expressly listed Other elements, or also include elements inherent in the process, method, or product.

与《审查指南》中的理解相同,在本申请中,“大于”、“小于”、“超过”等表述理解为不包括本数;“以上”、“以下”、“以内”等表述理解为包括本数。此外,在本申请实施例的描述中“多个”的含义是两个以上(包括两个),与之类似的与“多”相关的表述亦做此类理解,例如“多组”、“多次”等,除非另有明确具体的限定。The same as the understanding in the "Examination Guidelines", in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than" and "exceeding" are understood to not include the original number; expressions such as "above", "below" and "within" are understood to include This number. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "many" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups", " many times", etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本申请实施例的描述中,所使用的与空间相关的表述,诸如“中心”“纵向”“横向”“长度”“宽度”“厚度”“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”“竖直”“水平”“垂直”“顶”“底”“内”“外”“顺时针”“逆时针”“轴向”“径向”“周向”等,所指示的方位或位置关系是基于具体实施例或附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请的具体实施例或便于读者理解,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的位置、特定的方位、或以特定的方位构造或操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, expressions related to space used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " Left, right, vertical, horizontal, vertical, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, counterclockwise, axial, radial, circumferential, etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the specific embodiment or the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiment of the application or for the reader’s understanding, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or component must Having a specific position, a specific orientation, or being constructed or operated in a specific orientation should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

除非另有明确的规定或限定,在本申请实施例的描述中,所使用的“安装”“相连”“连接”“固定”“设置”等用语应做广义理解。例如,所述“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体设置;其可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,也可以是通信连接;其可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连;其可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本申请所属技术领域的技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述用语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。Unless otherwise specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated arrangement; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or a Connected indirectly through an intermediary; it may be an internal communication between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the technical field to which the present application belongs can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.

现有的车辆后座椅骨架结构1是将靠背马达6设置在靠背内,因此靠背的厚度会受限于靠背马达6的宽度,使得靠背无法做得更轻薄。发明人发现此问题,并根据靠背的厚度会受限于靠背马达6的宽度,将车辆后座椅骨架结构1分为两部分,第一骨架总成11固定在车身上,用于安装驱动单元13,第二骨架总成12包括靠背框架121以及至少一个翻转组件122,驱动单元13的输出端与翻转组件122连接,因此,本发明中的车辆后座椅骨架结构1一方面可满足靠背的翻转,另一方面,由于将驱动单元13安装在第一骨架总成11上,因此,在同样强度下可以做的更轻薄,提供了更大的造型空间。In the existing vehicle rear seat frame structure 1, the backrest motor 6 is arranged in the backrest, so the thickness of the backrest is limited by the width of the backrest motor 6, so that the backrest cannot be made lighter and thinner. The inventor discovered this problem, and according to the fact that the thickness of the backrest is limited by the width of the backrest motor 6, the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 is divided into two parts, and the first frame assembly 11 is fixed on the vehicle body for installing the drive unit 13. The second skeleton assembly 12 includes a backrest frame 121 and at least one turning assembly 122. The output end of the drive unit 13 is connected to the turning assembly 122. Therefore, the vehicle rear seat skeleton structure 1 in the present invention can meet the needs of the backrest on the one hand. Turning over, on the other hand, since the drive unit 13 is installed on the first frame assembly 11, it can be made lighter and thinner under the same strength, providing a larger styling space.

请参阅图2,本实施例涉及一种车辆,包括车辆前排200、车辆后排100以及车身,车身内安装有车辆前排200以及车辆后排100。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the present embodiment relates to a vehicle, including a front row 200 , a rear row 100 and a vehicle body. The front row 200 and the rear row 100 are installed in the vehicle body.

车辆前排200以及车辆后排100均安装在车身上,其中,车辆前排200位于车辆后排100的前方a,车辆前排200为现有的座椅结构,车辆后排100为本发明的车辆后排100。如图2所示,由于车辆后座椅骨架结构1的靠背框架121可相对安装骨架111向后翻转放平,因此,靠背形成一个置物平台,该置物空间可以承载书包、手提包包等随包裹等,极大地提高了座椅置物的舒适性。特别是针对书包,放在坐垫上这个高度刚好满足自然放置的高度,达到最佳舒适性。The vehicle front row 200 and the vehicle rear row 100 are all installed on the vehicle body, wherein the vehicle front row 200 is located at the front a of the vehicle rear row 100, the vehicle front row 200 is an existing seat structure, and the vehicle rear row 100 is the seat structure of the present invention. 100 in the rear of the vehicle. As shown in Figure 2, since the backrest frame 121 of the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 can be turned backward relative to the installation frame 111 and laid flat, the backrest forms a storage platform, and the storage space can carry schoolbags, handbags, etc. along with the package. etc., greatly improving the comfort of the seat storage. Especially for school bags, the height on the cushion just meets the height of natural placement to achieve the best comfort.

请参阅图3至图6所示,本实施例还涉及一种车辆后排100,包括至少一个车辆后座椅骨架结构1、靠背骨架2、坐垫以及靠垫,靠背骨架2的两端通过骨架安装座115分别与车辆后座椅骨架结构1连接;坐垫与车辆后座椅骨架结构1以及靠背骨架2的前端连接;靠垫与车辆后座椅骨架结构1的靠背框架121以及靠背骨架2连接。Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, the present embodiment also relates to a vehicle rear row 100, comprising at least one vehicle rear seat frame structure 1, a back frame 2, a seat cushion and a back cushion, and the two ends of the back frame 2 are installed through the frame The seat 115 is respectively connected with the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1; the seat cushion is connected with the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 and the front end of the back frame 2; the back cushion is connected with the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 back frame 121 and the back frame 2.

车辆后排100一般包括两个车辆后座椅骨架结构1以及设置在车辆后座椅骨架结构1之间的靠背骨架2,具体地,在车辆后座椅骨架结构1上设置有骨架安装座115,靠背骨架2的两端通过骨架安装座115与车辆后座椅骨架结构1连接。并在车辆后座椅骨架结构1以及靠背骨架2的前端安装坐垫,在车辆后座椅骨架结构1的靠背框架121以及靠背骨架2内安装靠垫。The vehicle rear row 100 generally includes two vehicle rear seat frame structures 1 and a backrest frame 2 arranged between the vehicle rear seat frame structures 1, specifically, a frame mounting seat 115 is arranged on the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 , the two ends of the backrest frame 2 are connected to the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 through the frame mounting seat 115 . And seat cushion is installed at the front end of the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 and the backrest frame 2, and a back cushion is installed in the backrest frame 121 of the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 and the backrest frame 2.

如图6所示,由于车辆后排100的后方b为行李箱,行李箱具有轮包空间,若将靠背马达6安装在靠背内,靠背马达6容易受行李箱内重物碰撞损坏,存在安全隐患,需要寻求更佳的马达保护位置从物理上规避被行李箱重物碰撞的可能,消除安全隐患。因此,本发明中将驱动单元13安装在第一骨架总成11上,刚好位于行李箱轮包空间的前方a,还可有效规避碰撞损坏风险。此外,由于靠背马达6放置在靠背内侧,对于品质稍差的马达,座椅调节过程中,异响的问题会被客户感知。而本发明中将驱动单元13安装在第一骨架总成11上,还能有效解决马达内置靠背内部的噪音问题。As shown in Figure 6, since the rear b of the rear row 100 of the vehicle is a trunk, and the trunk has a wheel bag space, if the backrest motor 6 is installed in the backrest, the backrest motor 6 is easily damaged by the collision of heavy objects in the trunk, and there is a safety hazard. Hidden dangers, it is necessary to seek a better motor protection position to physically avoid the possibility of being hit by heavy luggage, and eliminate safety hazards. Therefore, in the present invention, the drive unit 13 is installed on the first frame assembly 11, just in front of the luggage wheel bag space a, which can also effectively avoid the risk of collision damage. In addition, since the backrest motor 6 is placed on the inner side of the backrest, for a slightly inferior motor, the problem of abnormal noise will be perceived by the customer during the seat adjustment process. However, in the present invention, the drive unit 13 is installed on the first frame assembly 11, which can also effectively solve the noise problem inside the motor built-in backrest.

请参阅图7至图11,本实施例还涉及一种车辆后座椅骨架结构1,包括第一骨架总成11、第二骨架总成12以及驱动单元13,第一骨架总成11包括安装骨架111以及动力安装座112,动力安装座112安装在安装骨架111上;第二骨架总成12包括靠背框架121以及至少一组翻转组件122,翻转组件122安装在靠背框架121上,翻转组件122的一端与安装骨架111连接;驱动单元13通过紧固件116与螺母117的配合安装在动力安装座112上,驱动单元13的输出端与翻转组件122传动连接,驱动单元13用于驱动翻转组件122翻转,以使靠背框架121相对安装骨架111向前翻转或者向后翻转。Please refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 11, this embodiment also relates to a vehicle rear seat frame structure 1, comprising a first frame assembly 11, a second frame assembly 12 and a drive unit 13, the first frame assembly 11 includes a mounting Skeleton 111 and power mounting seat 112, power mounting seat 112 is installed on the installation frame 111; Second skeleton assembly 12 comprises backrest frame 121 and at least one set of overturning assembly 122, and overturning assembly 122 is installed on the backrest frame 121, and overturning assembly 122 One end of the drive unit is connected to the mounting frame 111; the drive unit 13 is mounted on the power mounting base 112 through the cooperation of the fastener 116 and the nut 117, and the output end of the drive unit 13 is connected to the turning assembly 122, and the driving unit 13 is used to drive the turning assembly. 122, so that the back frame 121 is turned forward or backward relative to the mounting frame 111.

第一骨架总成11包括安装骨架111以及动力安装座112,可选地,安装骨架111呈L形,L形的一边安装动力安装座112,L形的另一边与翻转组件122连接。动力安装座112设置在安装骨架111的内侧,可选地,动力安装座112通过焊接固定在安装骨架111上。在一些实施例中,为提高安装骨架111的支撑力以及弹性,第一骨架总成11还包括支撑钢丝113以及骨架钢丝114,L形的一边的前端安装有支撑钢丝113,L形的另一边的上方安装有骨架钢丝114。The first frame assembly 11 includes a mounting frame 111 and a power mount 112 . Optionally, the mounting frame 111 is L-shaped, one side of the L-shape is installed with the power mount 112 , and the other side of the L-shape is connected to the turning assembly 122 . The power mounting base 112 is disposed inside the mounting frame 111 , and optionally, the power mounting base 112 is fixed on the mounting frame 111 by welding. In some embodiments, in order to improve the supporting force and elasticity of the installation framework 111, the first framework assembly 11 further includes support steel wires 113 and framework steel wires 114, the front end of one side of the L-shape is equipped with the support steel wire 113, and the other side of the L-shape Skeleton steel wire 114 is installed on the top.

第二骨架总成12包括靠背框架121以及至少一组翻转组件122,靠背框架121用于安装靠垫。可选地,为增强靠背的强度以及弹性,在靠背框架121内安装有靠背钢丝126,靠背钢丝126呈井字形。此外,靠背钢丝126可通过焊接的方式固定在靠背框架121上。翻转组件122安装在与靠背框架121,可选地,翻转组件122可焊接在靠背框架121的内侧。在其他实施例中,靠背框架121的上端还安装有枕管128,枕管128用于供枕垫安装。The second frame assembly 12 includes a back frame 121 and at least one set of overturning components 122. The back frame 121 is used for installing a cushion. Optionally, in order to enhance the strength and elasticity of the backrest, a backrest steel wire 126 is installed in the backrest frame 121, and the backrest steel wire 126 is in the shape of a well. In addition, the backrest steel wire 126 can be fixed on the backrest frame 121 by welding. The turning assembly 122 is installed on the back frame 121 , optionally, the turning assembly 122 can be welded on the inner side of the back frame 121 . In other embodiments, a pillow tube 128 is installed on the upper end of the backrest frame 121, and the pillow tube 128 is used for the pillow to be installed.

驱动单元13用于驱动翻转组件122翻转,以使靠背框架121相对安装骨架111向前翻转或者向后翻转。向前翻转即图4中箭头所指示的前方a方向,向后翻转即图5中箭头所指示的后方b方向。可选地,驱动单元13包括马达或者电机等,以马达为例,如图11所示,马达通过紧固件116与螺母117的配合安装在动力安装座112上,马达的输出端与翻转组件122传动连接。可选地,紧固件116包括螺栓或者螺钉等。The driving unit 13 is used to drive the turning assembly 122 to turn over, so that the back frame 121 turns forward or backward relative to the installation frame 111 . Flipping forward is the front a direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 4 , and flipping backward is the rear b direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 5 . Optionally, the drive unit 13 includes a motor or an electric motor. Taking the motor as an example, as shown in FIG. 122 drive connections. Optionally, the fastener 116 includes bolts or screws.

上述技术方案将整个车辆后座椅骨架结构1拆分为两部分,一个固定不动,另一个相对翻转。具体地,第一骨架总成11固定在车辆的车身上,第二骨架总成12与第一骨架总成11连接,并将驱动单元13安装在第一骨架总成11上,在驱动单元13的作用下第二骨架总成12可相对于第一骨架总成11向前翻转或者向后翻转。由于将驱动单元13安装在第一骨架总成11上,因此,在同样强度下可以做的更轻薄,提供了更大的造型空间并为行李箱提供更大的空间。In the above technical solution, the entire rear seat frame structure 1 of the vehicle is split into two parts, one is fixed and the other is turned over relatively. Specifically, the first frame assembly 11 is fixed on the vehicle body, the second frame assembly 12 is connected with the first frame assembly 11, and the drive unit 13 is installed on the first frame assembly 11, and the drive unit 13 Under the action of the second frame assembly 12, relative to the first frame assembly 11, the second frame assembly 12 can be turned forward or backward. Since the drive unit 13 is installed on the first frame assembly 11, it can be made lighter and thinner with the same strength, providing a larger styling space and providing a larger space for the luggage.

根据本申请的一些实施例,可选地,如图9至图10所示,翻转组件122包括连接支架1221、调角器1222以及安装支架1223;安装支架1223安装在背靠框架的内侧上,调角器1222的一侧安装在安装支架1223的一侧,连接支架1221安装在调角器1222的另一侧上,连接支架1221的一端与安装骨架111连接;其中,连接支架1221上开设有第一孔1224,调角器1222在第一孔1224相对应位置开设有第二孔,驱动单元13的输出端通过传动杆14与第一孔1224以及第二孔相配合。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10 , the turning assembly 122 includes a connecting bracket 1221, a recliner 1222, and a mounting bracket 1223; the mounting bracket 1223 is installed on the inner side of the frame, One side of the recliner 1222 is installed on one side of the mounting bracket 1223, the connecting bracket 1221 is installed on the other side of the reclining device 1222, and one end of the connecting bracket 1221 is connected to the mounting frame 111; wherein, the connecting bracket 1221 is provided with The first hole 1224 , the recliner 1222 defines a second hole at a position corresponding to the first hole 1224 , and the output end of the driving unit 13 cooperates with the first hole 1224 and the second hole through the transmission rod 14 .

连接支架1221的一端焊接在安装骨架111上,连接支架1221的另一端与调角器1222连接。连接支架1221上开设有第一孔1224。One end of the connecting bracket 1221 is welded on the mounting frame 111 , and the other end of the connecting bracket 1221 is connected with the recliner 1222 . The connecting bracket 1221 defines a first hole 1224 .

调角器1222一种安装于车辆座椅上,实现座椅靠背角度调节的装置。该装置一般由椅背联接板、椅座联接板、核心件、手轮或调节手柄、回复弹簧等部分组成(在一些低成本座椅中,一般将椅背联接板,椅座联接板整合到靠背骨架2和座椅骨架上)。通过电机或者马达驱动,实现车辆座椅靠背角度连续调节的一种装置。车辆座椅靠背无级调节调角器1222通常采用行星齿轮传动的结构形式。调角器1222在第一孔1224对应位置开设有第二孔。The recliner 1222 is a device installed on the vehicle seat to realize the angle adjustment of the seat back. The device is generally composed of back connecting plate, seat connecting plate, core parts, handwheel or adjusting handle, return spring and other parts (in some low-cost seats, the seat back connecting plate and seat connecting plate are generally integrated into the Backrest frame 2 and seat frame). Driven by a motor or a motor, it is a device that realizes continuous adjustment of the backrest angle of a vehicle seat. The stepless adjustment recliner 1222 of the vehicle seat back usually adopts the structural form of planetary gear transmission. The recliner 1222 defines a second hole at a position corresponding to the first hole 1224 .

安装支架1223的一端焊接在背靠框架的内侧上,可选地,安装支架1223焊接在靠背框架121内侧的一端为U形。安装支架1223的另一端与调角器1222连接。其中,调角器1222位于连接支架1221以及安装支架1223之间。One end of the mounting bracket 1223 is welded on the inner side of the backrest frame. Optionally, one end of the mounting bracket 1223 welded on the inner side of the backrest frame 121 is U-shaped. The other end of the mounting bracket 1223 is connected with the recliner 1222 . Wherein, the recliner 1222 is located between the connection bracket 1221 and the installation bracket 1223 .

驱动单元13的输出端通过传动杆14与第一孔1224以及第二孔相配合,即驱动单元13与翻转组件122间通过传动杆14实现传动连接,在传动杆14的传动作用下翻转组件122翻转,以使靠背框架121相对安装骨架111向前翻转或者向后翻转。靠背设计角度30°以内,向后翻转最大70°以内,向前翻转最大130°内。The output end of the drive unit 13 is matched with the first hole 1224 and the second hole through the transmission rod 14, that is, the transmission connection between the drive unit 13 and the overturning assembly 122 is realized through the transmission rod 14, and the overturning assembly 122 is driven by the transmission rod 14 Turn over, so that the backrest frame 121 is turned forward or backward relative to the installation frame 111 . The design angle of the backrest is within 30°, the maximum backward rotation is within 70°, and the maximum forward rotation is within 130°.

根据本申请的一些实施例,可选地,如图10所示,连接支架1221上还开设有至少一个焊接孔1225,连接支架1221与调角器1222通过焊接孔1225焊接。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, as shown in FIG. 10 , at least one welding hole 1225 is opened on the connecting bracket 1221 , and the connecting bracket 1221 and the recliner 1222 are welded through the welding hole 1225 .

调节器与连接之间相焊接,具体地,在连接支架1221上还开设有至少一个焊接孔1225,通过焊接填满后实现与调角器1222的连接。可选地,连接支架1221上开设有四个焊接孔1225,焊接孔1225沿连接支架1221的周向开设。There is welding between the adjuster and the connection, specifically, at least one welding hole 1225 is opened on the connecting bracket 1221 , and the connection with the angle adjuster 1222 is realized after being filled by welding. Optionally, four welding holes 1225 are opened on the connecting bracket 1221 , and the welding holes 1225 are opened along the circumference of the connecting bracket 1221 .

根据本申请的一些实施例,可选地,如图7所示,翻转组件122包括第一翻转组件123以及第二翻转组件124,第一翻转组件123安装在背靠框架的一内侧上,第二翻转组件124安装在靠背框架121的另一内侧上。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the overturning assembly 122 includes a first overturning assembly 123 and a second overturning assembly 124, the first overturning assembly 123 is mounted on an inner side of the frame, and the second overturning assembly 123 The two turning components 124 are installed on the other inner side of the back frame 121 .

可选地,第一翻转组件123安装在背靠框架的左侧的内侧上,第二翻转组件124安装在靠背框架121的右侧的内侧上。其中,第一翻转组件123从左至右依次设置安装支架1223、调角器1222以及连接支架1221,而第二翻转组件124从左至右依次设置连接支架1221、调角器1222以及安装支架1223。在实际安装时,当第一翻转组件123以及第二翻转组件124安装完毕后,将传动杆14的一端穿过第一翻转组件123以及第二翻转组件124后通过止推帽127固定,传动杆14的另一端与驱动单元13的输出端连接。Optionally, the first turning assembly 123 is installed on the inner side of the left side of the backrest frame, and the second turning assembly 124 is installed on the inner side of the right side of the backrest frame 121 . Wherein, the first overturning component 123 is provided with the installation bracket 1223, the recliner 1222 and the connecting bracket 1221 from left to right in sequence, and the second overturning component 124 is provided with the connecting bracket 1221, the recliner 1222 and the mounting bracket 1223 in sequence from left to right . In actual installation, after the first overturning assembly 123 and the second overturning assembly 124 are installed, one end of the transmission rod 14 is passed through the first overturning assembly 123 and the second overturning assembly 124 and fixed by the thrust cap 127, and the transmission rod The other end of 14 is connected with the output end of drive unit 13 .

根据本申请的一些实施例,可选地,如图7所示,第二骨架总成12还包括下部支架125,第一翻转组件123以及第二翻转组件124的下方安装有下部支架125。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the second frame assembly 12 further includes a lower bracket 125 , and the lower bracket 125 is installed below the first overturning component 123 and the second overturning component 124 .

为更好地保护第一翻转组件123以及第二翻转组件124,在第一翻转组件123以及第二翻转组件124的下方安装有下部支架125。下部支架125与第一翻转组件123以及第二翻转组件124连接处呈弧形。In order to better protect the first overturning component 123 and the second overturning component 124 , a lower bracket 125 is installed under the first overturning component 123 and the second overturning component 124 . The connection between the lower bracket 125 and the first overturning component 123 and the second overturning component 124 is arc-shaped.

根据本申请的一些实施例,可选地,如图12及图13所示,车辆后座椅骨架结构1还包括控制模块3,控制模块3与驱动单元13通讯连接,控制模块3用于控制驱动单元13工作。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 further includes a control module 3, the control module 3 is connected to the drive unit 13 in communication, and the control module 3 is used to control The drive unit 13 works.

车辆后备采用电动配置,可通过控制模块3控制靠背的状态。可选地,控制模块3包括控制开关或者APP或者小程序等,其中,控制开关可以是实体开关或者虚拟开关。实体开关可布置于驾驶员左侧门饰板、仪表板、副仪表板及顶棚等驾驶员手触区域,方便驾驶员操作;亦可以通过整车线束接入大屏,通过HMI交互实现座椅调节,包括但不限于语音控制、手势控制及大屏内软开关触控等场景。例如:可通过T-BOX与手机APP联动即可远程语音改变座椅的状态。其工作原理如下:驾驶员通过控制开关给出指令,在线束的传递下,驱动单元13进行动作,实现靠背的运动。The vehicle backup adopts an electric configuration, and the state of the backrest can be controlled through the control module 3. Optionally, the control module 3 includes a control switch or an APP or a small program, etc., wherein the control switch may be a physical switch or a virtual switch. The physical switch can be arranged in the driver's touch area such as the driver's left door trim, dashboard, sub-dashboard, and ceiling to facilitate the driver's operation; it can also be connected to the large screen through the vehicle wiring harness, and the seat can be realized through HMI interaction. Adjustment, including but not limited to scenarios such as voice control, gesture control, and soft switch touch in the large screen. For example: through the linkage between T-BOX and mobile APP, the status of the seat can be changed remotely by voice. Its working principle is as follows: the driver gives an instruction through the control switch, and under the transmission of the wire harness, the driving unit 13 acts to realize the movement of the backrest.

此外,为避免靠背翻转过度,可选地,第二骨架总成12还包括限位件,驱动单元13为马达;靠背框架121上安装有限位件,限位件用于限制马达转动,以限制靠背框架121的翻转角度。即在靠背框架121上设计有行程挡点,当靠背框架121运动到行程挡点后马达堵转即停止动作,调节完成。开关为双向开关,当开关反方向动作时,马达反转实现座椅的反方向运动。In addition, in order to avoid overturning of the backrest, optionally, the second frame assembly 12 also includes a limiter, and the drive unit 13 is a motor; the limiter is installed on the backrest frame 121, and the limiter is used to limit the rotation of the motor to limit The turning angle of the back frame 121. That is, the backrest frame 121 is designed with a stroke stop point, and when the backrest frame 121 moves to the travel stop point, the motor stalls and stops, and the adjustment is completed. The switch is a two-way switch. When the switch acts in the opposite direction, the motor reverses to realize the opposite direction movement of the seat.

区别于现有技术,上述技术方案针对靠背内需要安装靠背马达6,从而使得靠背厚度增加,不能实现轻薄的需求。因此,为解决该问题,发明人将整个车辆后座椅骨架结构1拆分为两部分,一个固定不动,另一个相对翻转。具体地,第一骨架总成11固定在车辆的车身上,第二骨架总成12与第一骨架总成11连接,并将驱动单元13安装在第一骨架总成11上,在驱动单元13的作用下第二骨架总成12可相对于第一骨架总成11向前翻转或者向后翻转。由于将驱动单元13安装在第一骨架总成11上,因此,在同样强度下可以做的更轻薄,提供了更大的造型空间。Different from the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution aims at installing the backrest motor 6 in the backrest, so that the thickness of the backrest is increased, and the requirement of lightness and thinness cannot be realized. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the inventor splits the entire vehicle rear seat frame structure 1 into two parts, one is fixed, and the other is turned over relatively. Specifically, the first frame assembly 11 is fixed on the vehicle body, the second frame assembly 12 is connected with the first frame assembly 11, and the drive unit 13 is installed on the first frame assembly 11, and the drive unit 13 Under the action of the second frame assembly 12, relative to the first frame assembly 11, the second frame assembly 12 can be turned forward or backward. Since the drive unit 13 is mounted on the first frame assembly 11, it can be made lighter and thinner with the same strength, providing a larger space for styling.

最后需要说明的是,尽管在本申请的说明书文字及附图中已经对上述各实施例进行了描述,但并不能因此限制本申请的专利保护范围。凡是基于本申请的实质理念,利用本申请说明书文字及附图记载的内容所作的等效结构或等效流程替换或修改产生的技术方案,以及直接或间接地将以上实施例的技术方案实施于其他相关的技术领域等,均包括在本申请的专利保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that although the above-mentioned embodiments have been described in the specification text and drawings of the present application, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application cannot be limited thereby. Any technical solution based on the substantive concept of this application, using the equivalent structure or equivalent process replacement or modification of the content recorded in the text and drawings of this application, and directly or indirectly implementing the technical solutions of the above embodiments in Other relevant technical fields, etc., are all included in the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A vehicle rear seat frame structure, characterized in that it comprises: 第一骨架总成,所述第一骨架总成包括安装骨架以及动力安装座,所述动力安装座安装在所述安装骨架上;A first frame assembly, the first frame assembly includes a mounting frame and a power mounting seat, and the power mounting seat is installed on the mounting frame; 第二骨架总成,所述第二骨架总成包括靠背框架以及至少一组翻转组件,所述翻转组件安装在所述靠背框架上,所述翻转组件的一端与所述安装骨架连接;The second skeleton assembly, the second skeleton assembly includes a backrest frame and at least one set of overturning components, the overturning component is installed on the backrest frame, and one end of the overturning component is connected to the installation framework; 驱动单元,所述驱动单元通过紧固件与螺母的配合安装在所述动力安装座上,所述驱动单元的输出端与所述翻转组件传动连接,所述驱动单元用于驱动所述翻转组件翻转,以使所述靠背框架相对所述安装骨架向前翻转或者向后翻转。A drive unit, the drive unit is mounted on the power mounting base through the cooperation of fasteners and nuts, the output end of the drive unit is in transmission connection with the turning assembly, and the driving unit is used to drive the turning assembly Turn over, so that the backrest frame is turned forward or backward relative to the installation frame. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,所述翻转组件包括连接支架、调角器以及安装支架;2. The vehicle rear seat frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the overturn assembly includes a connecting bracket, a recliner and a mounting bracket; 所述安装支架安装在所述背靠框架的内侧上,所述调角器的一侧安装在所述安装支架的一侧,所述连接支架安装在所述调角器的另一侧上,所述连接支架的一端与所述安装骨架连接;The installation bracket is installed on the inner side of the backrest frame, one side of the recliner is installed on one side of the installation bracket, and the connecting bracket is installed on the other side of the recliner, One end of the connecting bracket is connected to the installation frame; 其中,所述连接支架上开设有第一孔,所述调角器在所述第一孔相对应位置开设有第二孔,所述驱动单元的输出端通过传动杆与所述第一孔以及所述第二孔相配合。Wherein, the connecting bracket is provided with a first hole, and the recliner is provided with a second hole at a position corresponding to the first hole, and the output end of the driving unit is connected to the first hole and the first hole through a transmission rod. The second hole cooperates. 3.根据权利要求2所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,所述连接支架上还开设有至少一个焊接孔,所述连接支架与所述调角器通过所述焊接孔焊接。3. The vehicle rear seat frame structure according to claim 2, wherein at least one welding hole is opened on the connecting bracket, and the connecting bracket and the recliner are welded through the welding hole. 4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,所述翻转组件包括第一翻转组件以及第二翻转组件,所述第一翻转组件安装在所述背靠框架的一内侧上,所述第二翻转组件安装在所述靠背框架的另一内侧上。4. The vehicle rear seat frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the overturning assembly comprises a first overturning assembly and a second overturning assembly, and the first overturning assembly is installed on one side of the backrest frame. On the inner side, the second flip assembly is mounted on the other inner side of the back frame. 5.根据权利要求4所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,所述第二骨架总成还包括下部支架,所述第一翻转组件以及所述第二翻转组件的下方安装有所述下部支架。5. The vehicle rear seat frame structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, the second frame assembly further comprises a lower bracket, and the lower parts of the first turning assembly and the second turning assembly are installed with Describe the lower bracket. 6.根据权利要求1所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,所述车辆后座椅骨架结构还包括控制模块,所述控制模块与所述驱动单元通讯连接,所述控制模块用于控制所述驱动单元工作。6. The vehicle rear seat frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the vehicle rear seat frame structure further comprises a control module, the control module is connected to the drive unit in communication, and the control module uses for controlling the drive unit to work. 7.根据权利要求1所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,所述第二骨架总成还包括限位件,所述驱动单元为马达;7. The vehicle rear seat frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second frame assembly further includes a limiting member, and the driving unit is a motor; 所述靠背框架上安装有所述限位件,所述限位件用于限制所述马达转动,以限制所述靠背框架的翻转角度。The limiter is installed on the back frame, and the limiter is used to limit the rotation of the motor so as to limit the turning angle of the back frame. 8.根据权利要求1所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构,其特征在于,所述第二骨架总成还包括靠背钢丝,所述靠背钢丝呈井字形,所述靠背框架内安装有所述靠背钢丝。8. The vehicle rear seat frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second frame assembly further includes backrest steel wires, the backrest steel wires are in the shape of a well, and the backrest frame is installed in the backrest frame. steel wire. 9.一种车辆后排,其特征在于,包括:9. A vehicle rear row, characterized in that it comprises: 至少一个如权利要求1至8任一项所述的车辆后座椅骨架结构;At least one vehicle rear seat frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8; 靠背骨架,所述靠背骨架的两端通过骨架安装座分别与所述车辆后座椅骨架结构连接;Backrest frame, the two ends of the backrest frame are respectively connected to the vehicle rear seat frame structure through frame mounting seats; 坐垫,所述坐垫与所述车辆后座椅骨架结构以及所述靠背骨架的前端连接;A seat cushion, the seat cushion is connected to the vehicle rear seat frame structure and the front end of the backrest frame; 靠垫,所述靠垫与所述车辆后座椅骨架结构的靠背框架以及所述靠背骨架连接。A back cushion, the back cushion is connected with the back frame of the vehicle rear seat frame structure and the back frame. 10.一种车辆,其特征在于,包括:10. A vehicle, characterized in that it comprises: 车辆前排;the front of the vehicle; 如权利要求9所述的车辆后排;The vehicle rear row as claimed in claim 9; 车身,所述车身内安装有所述车辆前排以及所述车辆后排。A vehicle body, the front row of the vehicle and the rear row of the vehicle are installed in the vehicle body.
CN202310487984.XA 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 A vehicle rear seat frame structure, a vehicle rear row and a vehicle Pending CN116572803A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160257223A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-09-08 Johnson Controls Components Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrically operated backrest adjuster and vehicle seat with such a backrest adjuster
KR102153216B1 (en) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-07 현대자동차주식회사 Multi-position seat for vehicle
CN217374241U (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-06 小米汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle seat frame, vehicle seat and vehicle
CN115891781A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-04-04 东风延锋汽车座椅有限公司 Back row 100% electric backrest seat framework
CN220129984U (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-12-05 上海吉祥智驱新能源汽车有限公司 Automobile seat framework device

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