CN116523672A - A financial and taxation integration system for the bulk cargo transportation industry - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种大宗货物运输业财税一体化系统,涉及运输业管理系统技术领域,运单跟踪模块根据运输信息查看运单,并通过定位对车辆运输过程进行动态监控,评估模块在运输交易完成后,获取整个交易信息中的多项数据,将多项数据通过公式建立评估系数,并依据评估系数与评估阈值的对比结果生成相应的管理方案。本发明通过增强财务、税务与业务的相互协同、相互支撑,财务结算凭证可以根据运单自动生成,解决运输业务流到财务流的延后、误差、遗漏等问题,用数据的传输和转化替代人工数据处理,保障财务、税务数据的来源真实,降低人工篡改的可能性,提高财务工作的准确性和及时性,实现运单、结算单、发票的高度一致性。
The invention discloses a fiscal and taxation integration system for the bulk cargo transportation industry, and relates to the technical field of transportation industry management systems. The waybill tracking module checks the waybill according to the transportation information, and dynamically monitors the vehicle transportation process through positioning. After the transportation transaction is completed, the evaluation module , to obtain multiple items of data in the entire transaction information, use the multiple items of data to establish evaluation coefficients through formulas, and generate corresponding management plans based on the comparison results of the evaluation coefficients and evaluation thresholds. The present invention strengthens the mutual coordination and mutual support of finance, taxation and business, and the financial settlement voucher can be automatically generated according to the waybill, which solves the problems of delay, error, and omission from the transportation business flow to the financial flow, and replaces manual labor with data transmission and conversion. Data processing ensures the authenticity of financial and tax data sources, reduces the possibility of manual tampering, improves the accuracy and timeliness of financial work, and achieves a high degree of consistency in waybills, settlement documents, and invoices.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及运输业管理系统技术领域,具体涉及一种大宗货物运输业财税一体化系统。The invention relates to the technical field of transportation industry management systems, in particular to a fiscal and taxation integration system for the bulk cargo transportation industry.
背景技术Background technique
目前大宗货物运输管控系统在业务信息完善度、财务、发票数据一致性和管理决策的信息收集不完备,很难直观地提供有效的数据信息。货主的运输需求,走的线下沟通模式,电话、微信作为主要沟通手段,信息传递不完整,运输过程上下游关联缺失,托运信息缺少方便、便捷的维护手段,无法进行在线化、系统化的运输管控;The current bulk cargo transportation management and control system is incomplete in terms of business information integrity, financial, invoice data consistency, and information collection for management decisions, making it difficult to intuitively provide effective data information. The owner's transportation needs, the offline communication mode, telephone and WeChat as the main communication means, the information transmission is incomplete, the upstream and downstream links in the transportation process are missing, the consignment information lacks convenient and convenient maintenance methods, and online and systematic transport control;
因此,运输企业决策者、从业人员需要能够准确把握运费变化趋势和市场运力供求,并做出即时准确的反应,迫切需要财务支付、开票与运输业务高度一体化,实现运输到财务的数字化、场景化、流程化、标准化、规范化管理。Therefore, the decision-makers and practitioners of transportation companies need to be able to accurately grasp the changing trend of freight rates and the supply and demand of market transportation capacity, and make immediate and accurate responses. There is an urgent need for a high degree of integration of financial payment, invoicing and transportation business to realize digitalization and scenarios from transportation to finance. Standardized, streamlined, standardized, standardized management.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种大宗货物运输业财税一体化系统,以解决背景技术中不足。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a financial and taxation integration system for the bulk cargo transportation industry, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种大宗货物运输业财税一体化系统,包括信息模块、档案建立模块、交易模块、运单跟踪模块、评估模块;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a financial and taxation integration system for the bulk cargo transportation industry, including an information module, a file creation module, a transaction module, a waybill tracking module, and an evaluation module;
货主以及司机通过信息模块录入信息后,分别建立货主组织档案信息以及对司机进行入驻认证,货主组织档案信息以及司机认证信息发送至档案建立模块,档案建立模块在货主录入运输货物信息后,给货主建立运输档案,生成运价策略后创建运输计划,并将运输计划信息发送至交易模块,交易模块接收并展示不同货主的运输计划,司机对有竞价范围的运单进行报价抢单,且司机在接单后进行装卸货确认,运输信息发送至运单跟踪模块,并在订单签收后完成交易,交易信息发送至评估模块,运单跟踪模块根据运输信息查看运单,并通过定位对车辆运输过程进行动态监控,评估模块在运输交易完成后,获取整个交易信息中的多项数据,将多项数据通过公式建立评估系数,并依据评估系数与评估阈值的对比结果生成相应的管理方案。After the cargo owner and the driver enter the information through the information module, they respectively establish the cargo owner's organization file information and carry out the certification of the driver. The cargo owner's organization file information and driver authentication information are sent to the file creation module. Create a transportation file, create a transportation plan after generating a freight strategy, and send the transportation plan information to the transaction module. The transaction module receives and displays the transportation plans of different cargo owners. Confirm the loading and unloading after the order, send the transportation information to the waybill tracking module, and complete the transaction after the order is signed, and send the transaction information to the evaluation module. The waybill tracking module checks the waybill according to the transportation information, and dynamically monitors the vehicle transportation process through positioning. After the transportation transaction is completed, the evaluation module obtains multiple data in the entire transaction information, establishes the evaluation coefficient through the formula of multiple data, and generates a corresponding management plan based on the comparison result of the evaluation coefficient and the evaluation threshold.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述评估模块将多项数据通过公式建立评估系数包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, the evaluation module establishes the evaluation coefficient through a formula comprising the following steps:
整个交易信息中的多项数据包括运单参数、评价参数以及轨迹参数,运单参数包括发运到达及时率、运单合格率、回单及时率,评价参数包括客户投诉率,轨迹参数包括轨迹完善度;Multiple data in the entire transaction information include waybill parameters, evaluation parameters, and track parameters. Waybill parameters include delivery arrival time rate, waybill pass rate, and return order timeliness rate. Evaluation parameters include customer complaint rate, and track parameters include track completeness;
将发运到达及时率、运单合格率、轨迹完善度、回单及时率以及客户投诉率通过公式建立评估系数,表达式为:The evaluation coefficient is established by formulating the delivery arrival time rate, waybill qualification rate, trajectory perfection, return order timeliness rate and customer complaint rate through the formula, the expression is:
式中,pgx为评估系数,fyd为发运到达及时率,In the formula, pg x is the evaluation coefficient, fy d is the timely delivery rate,
ydh为运单合格率,hdj为回单及时率,gjw为轨迹完善度,tsk为客户投诉率,α、β、γ分别为运单参数、轨迹完善度、客户投诉率的比例系数,且0<α<β<γ。yd h is the pass rate of the waybill, hd j is the timely rate of the return order, gj w is the track perfection, ts k is the customer complaint rate, α, β, and γ are the proportional coefficients of the waybill parameters, track perfection, and customer complaint rate, respectively, And 0<α<β<γ.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述发运到达及时率的计算表达式为:fyd=(sjz-sjy)/sjz;式中,sjz为总运输时间,In a preferred embodiment, the calculation expression of the delivery arrival time rate is: fy d =(sj z -sj y )/sj z ; where, sj z is the total transportation time,
sjy为运输延迟时间;sj y is the transport delay time;
所述运单合格率的计算表达式为:ydh=ydx/ydz;式中,The calculation expression of the pass rate of the waybill is: yd h =yd x /yd z ; where,
ydx为正确填写的运输单据数量,ydz为总运输单据数量;yd x is the number of correctly filled transport documents, and yd z is the total number of transport documents;
所述回单及时率的计算表达式为:hdj=hdx/hdz;式中,The calculation expression of the timely rate of the receipt is: hd j =hd x /hd z ; where,
hdx为按时提供回单数量,hdz为总回单数量;hd x is the number of receipts provided on time, hd z is the total number of receipts;
所述轨迹完善度的计算表达式为:gjw=gjz/ysz;式中,The calculation expression of the trajectory perfection is: gj w =gj z /ys z ; where,
gjz为提供完整和准确跟踪信息的总运输次数,ysz为总运输次数;gj z is the total number of shipments provided complete and accurate tracking information, ys z is the total number of shipments;
所述客户投诉率的计算表达式为:tsk=tsc/ydz;式中,The calculation expression of the customer complaint rate is: ts k =ts c /yd z ; where,
tsc为客户投诉数量,ydz为总运输单据数量。ts c is the number of customer complaints, yd z is the total number of transport documents.
在一个优选的实施方式中,获取所述评估系数pgx后,将评估系数pgx与评估阈值pgz进行对比;In a preferred embodiment, after the evaluation coefficient pg x is acquired, the evaluation coefficient pg x is compared with the evaluation threshold pg z ;
若评估系数pgx<评估阈值pgz,评估模块发出警示信号,一体化系统接收警示信号后,生成黑名单禁用方案,将车辆与个人列入黑名单,禁用账户。If the evaluation coefficient pg x < evaluation threshold pg z , the evaluation module sends out a warning signal, and after receiving the warning signal, the integrated system generates a blacklist ban plan, blacklists vehicles and individuals, and bans accounts.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述信息模块包括货主信息单元以及司机信息单元;In a preferred embodiment, the information module includes a cargo owner information unit and a driver information unit;
货主信息单元:用于货主与平台签订合同,在合同签订后,建立客户档案及根据合同建立货主组织档案信息;Consignor information unit: used for consignors to sign a contract with the platform, after the contract is signed, to establish customer files and establish consignor organization file information according to the contract;
司机信息单元:用于司机入驻认证。Driver information unit: used for driver entry authentication.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述交易模块包括抢单单元、装货确认单元、卸货确认单元以及签收单元;In a preferred embodiment, the transaction module includes an order grabbing unit, a loading confirmation unit, an unloading confirmation unit, and a receipt unit;
抢单单元:司机对有竞价范围的运单进行报价抢单,并根据运输路线、货物、发布时间、周边距离进行筛选查询运单;Order grabbing unit: the driver quotes and grabs the waybills within the scope of bidding, and screens and inquires the waybills according to the transportation route, cargo, release time, and surrounding distance;
装货确认单元:用于司机接收运单后,确认装货信息,装货信息包括装货量、装货单、自动获取手机的定位信息、计算并显示距离装货地公里数;Loading confirmation unit: used for the driver to confirm the loading information after receiving the waybill. The loading information includes the loading amount, the loading list, automatically obtains the location information of the mobile phone, and calculates and displays the kilometers away from the loading place;
卸货确认单元:用于司机装货成功后,确认卸货信息,装货信息包括卸货量、卸货现场照片及卸货单;Unloading confirmation unit: used for the driver to confirm the unloading information after the driver has successfully loaded the cargo. The loading information includes the unloading quantity, the photo of the unloading site and the unloading list;
签收单元:司机卸货回单后,收货人对待签收的运单进行签收,签收后完成交易。Signing unit: After the driver unloads the receipt, the consignee signs the waybill to be signed, and completes the transaction after signing.
在一个优选的实施方式中,所述运单跟踪模块包括单据查看单元、监控单元;In a preferred embodiment, the waybill tracking module includes a document checking unit and a monitoring unit;
单据查看单元:用于查看运单的详情,包括查看运单的基本信息及流转信息;Document viewing unit: used to view the details of the waybill, including checking the basic information and circulation information of the waybill;
监控单元:用于对运输地点、轨迹、状态进行动态监控,记录含有时间和地理位置信息的实时行驶轨迹数据。Monitoring unit: It is used to dynamically monitor the transportation location, track, and status, and record real-time driving track data including time and geographic location information.
在上述技术方案中,本发明提供的技术效果和优点:In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention:
本发明通过增强财务、税务与业务的相互协同、相互支撑,财务结算凭证可以根据运单自动生成,解决运输业务流到财务流的延后、误差、遗漏等问题,用数据的传输和转化替代人工数据处理,保障财务、税务数据的来源真实,降低人工篡改的可能性,提高财务工作的准确性和及时性,实现运单、结算单、发票的高度一致性;In the present invention, by enhancing the mutual coordination and mutual support of finance, taxation and business, the financial settlement voucher can be automatically generated according to the waybill, so as to solve the problems of delay, error and omission from the transportation business flow to the financial flow, and use data transmission and conversion instead of manual work. Data processing, to ensure the authenticity of financial and tax data sources, reduce the possibility of manual tampering, improve the accuracy and timeliness of financial work, and achieve a high degree of consistency in waybills, settlement documents, and invoices;
本发明在交易完成后,通过将发运到达及时率、运单合格率、轨迹完善度、回单及时率以及客户投诉率通过公式建立评估系数,综合分析运输过程中产生的数据,有效提高数据的分析效率,并且在获取评估系数pgx后,将评估系数pgx与评估阈值After the transaction is completed, the present invention establishes evaluation coefficients through formulas for the delivery arrival time rate, waybill pass rate, trajectory perfection, receipt time rate and customer complaint rate, comprehensively analyzes the data generated during the transportation process, and effectively improves the data analysis. efficiency, and after obtaining the evaluation coefficient pg x , compare the evaluation coefficient pg x with the evaluation threshold
pgz进行对比,依据对比结果来生成黑名单禁用方案,确保平台货物运输过程的规范化、标准化、安全操作程序化。pg z makes a comparison, and generates a blacklist ban plan based on the comparison results to ensure the standardization, standardization, and safe operation of the platform cargo transportation process.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only described in the present invention For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
图1为本发明的系统模块图。Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的运输管理流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the transportation management of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1和图2所示,本实施例所述一种大宗货物运输业财税一体化系统,包括信息模块、档案建立模块、交易模块、运单跟踪模块、评估模块、推送模块;Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of financial and taxation integration system for the bulk cargo transportation industry described in this embodiment includes an information module, a file establishment module, a transaction module, a waybill tracking module, an evaluation module, and a push module;
信息模块:用于货主录入信息后,建立货主组织档案信息,司机录入信息后,进行入驻认证,货主组织档案信息以及司机认证信息发送至档案建立模块;Information module: after the cargo owner enters the information, establish the cargo owner organization file information, after the driver enters the information, perform the entry certification, the cargo owner organization file information and the driver authentication information are sent to the file creation module;
档案建立模块:在货主录入运输货物信息后,给货主建立运输档案,生成运价策略后创建运输计划,并将运输计划信息发送至交易模块;File creation module: After the owner enters the information of the transported goods, create a transport file for the owner, generate a freight strategy, create a transport plan, and send the transport plan information to the transaction module;
交易模块:接收并展示不同货主的运输计划,司机对有竞价范围的运单进行报价抢单,且司机在接单后进行装卸货确认,运输信息发送至运单跟踪模块,并在订单签收后完成交易,交易信息发送至评估模块;Transaction module: Receive and display the transportation plans of different consignors, the driver quotes the waybills with bidding scope and grabs the order, and the driver confirms the loading and unloading after receiving the order, the transportation information is sent to the waybill tracking module, and the transaction is completed after the order is signed , the transaction information is sent to the evaluation module;
运单跟踪模块:根据运输信息查看运单,并通过定位对车辆运输过程进行动态监控;Waybill tracking module: check the waybill according to the transportation information, and dynamically monitor the vehicle transportation process through positioning;
评估模块:在运输交易完成后,获取整个交易信息中的多项数据,将多项数据通过公式建立评估系数,并依据评估系数与评估阈值的对比结果生成相应的管理方案;Evaluation module: After the transportation transaction is completed, multiple data in the entire transaction information are obtained, multiple data are used to establish an evaluation coefficient through a formula, and a corresponding management plan is generated based on the comparison between the evaluation coefficient and the evaluation threshold;
信息模块包括货主信息单元以及司机信息单元;The information module includes the cargo owner information unit and the driver information unit;
货主信息单元:用于货主与平台签订合同,在合同签订后,需要提供企业营业执照、法人身份证、联系人及联系方式后客服专员在PC管理后台建立客户档案及根据合同建立货主组织档案信息,货主方可入驻成功;Cargo owner information unit: used by the shipper to sign a contract with the platform. After the contract is signed, the business license, legal person ID card, contact person and contact information are required to be provided. After that, the customer service specialist will establish customer files in the PC management background and establish shipper organization file information according to the contract. , the cargo owner can enter successfully;
企业货主的关键信息是营业执照信息,需要逐项核对识别信息和合同、证件信息是否一致,核实证件有效性以及营业期限,需要核对营业执照的法人信息和提供的法人证件信息是否一致,并核实法人证件的真实性和有效期,核实信息并完善无误后,创建货主组织。The key information of the owner of the enterprise is the business license information. It is necessary to check whether the identification information is consistent with the contract and certificate information item by item, verify the validity of the certificate and the business period, and check whether the legal person information of the business license is consistent with the legal person certificate information provided, and verify After verifying the authenticity and validity period of the legal person certificate, the information is complete and correct, and the consignor organization is created.
司机信息单元:用于司机入驻认证,司机认证需要提供本人的身份证、驾驶证和从业资格证,车辆的行驶证和道路运输证;Driver information unit: used for driver entry authentication, driver authentication needs to provide my ID card, driver's license and qualification certificate, vehicle driving license and road transport certificate;
司机的注册和认证需要提供本人的真实证件信息,后台审核专员会对每一个证件进行人工核对,并会调用相关认证接口来确保证件的真实性和合法性,司机的注册认证需要本人的手机号、身份证、驾驶证和从业资格证提供清晰的证件拍照或者扫描件;The driver’s registration and authentication needs to provide the real certificate information of the driver. The background audit specialist will manually check each certificate and call the relevant authentication interface to ensure the authenticity and legality of the certificate. The driver’s registration and authentication requires my mobile phone number , ID card, driver's license and qualification certificate to provide a clear photo or scanned copy of the certificate;
司机完成证件上传认证后,审核专员对认证证件及认证信息及时核对,核对无误后审核通过,司机信息单元记录司机的认证时间及平台审核专员的审核时间,核对司机的身份证信息和驾驶证信息是否一致,驾驶证的准驾车型和认证的车辆车型是否匹配,可以通过详情查看驾驶证的认证证件照片、档案编号、发证机关及有效期限;After the driver completes the certificate upload certification, the reviewer will check the certification certificate and certification information in time. After the verification is correct, the review will pass. The driver information unit will record the driver's certification time and the review time of the platform reviewer, and check the driver's ID card information and driver's license information. Whether they are consistent, whether the permitted model of the driver's license matches the model of the certified vehicle, you can check the photo of the driver's license certification certificate, file number, issuing authority and expiration date through the details;
其中,一个完善的司机认证包含身份证、驾驶证和从业资格证,正常情况下身份证号码、驾驶证号码和从业资格证号码都是取自司机的身份证号码,审核专员可以以此来判定认证证件是否与本人一致。Among them, a complete driver certification includes ID card, driver's license and professional qualification certificate. Under normal circumstances, the ID card number, driver's license number and professional qualification certificate number are all taken from the driver's ID card number, and the auditor can use this to judge Whether the authentication certificate is consistent with the person.
档案建立模块:用于给货主建立运输档案,主要包含货主资质、我的运费设置、货物档案、装货地/卸货地管理、路线档案、运价策略档案,选择维护好的路线档案信息、结算方案信息,再加上车辆信息,生成运价策略,然后由平台调度人员依托运价策略完善计划运输时间和运量、运力需求后创建运输计划。File creation module: used to create transport files for cargo owners, mainly including cargo owner qualifications, my freight settings, cargo files, loading place/unloading place management, route files, freight policy files, selected and maintained route file information, settlement Plan information, together with vehicle information, generates a freight strategy, and then the platform dispatcher creates a transportation plan after perfecting the planned transportation time, transportation volume, and transportation capacity requirements based on the freight strategy.
交易模块包括抢单单元、装货确认单元、卸货确认单元以及签收单元;The transaction module includes an order grabbing unit, a loading confirmation unit, an unloading confirmation unit and a receipt unit;
抢单单元:在货源中心司机可以对有竞价范围的运单进行报价抢单,司机在货源中心可以根据运输路线、货物、发布时间、周边距离等进行筛选查询适合自己的运单;Order grabbing unit: In the supply center, drivers can quote and grab orders for waybills within the scope of bidding. Drivers in the supply center can filter and query suitable waybills based on transportation routes, goods, release time, and surrounding distances;
装货确认单元:司机接收运单后,开车到达装货地完成装车后点击“确认装货”,跳转装货确认页面,确认装货信息包括:装货量、装货单、自动获取手机的定位信息、计算并显示距离装货地公里数、确认后提交,跳转装货评价页面评价发货情况,司机提货成功后,自动签收在线合同;Loading confirmation unit: After receiving the waybill, the driver drives to the loading place to complete the loading and clicks "Confirm Loading" to jump to the loading confirmation page. location information, calculate and display the distance to the loading place, submit it after confirmation, and jump to the loading evaluation page to evaluate the delivery status. After the driver picks up the goods successfully, he will automatically sign for the online contract;
卸货确认单元司机装货成功后,货物运抵收货地,卸货完成后点击“卸货确认”,跳转到确认卸货页面,输入卸货量并上传卸货现场照片及卸货单,点击确认卸货,完成卸货后对收货情况进行评价并等待货主签收;After the unloading confirmation unit driver successfully loads the goods, the goods arrive at the receiving place. After the unloading is completed, click "Unloading Confirmation" to jump to the unloading confirmation page, enter the unloading amount and upload the unloading site photo and unloading list, click Confirm Unloading to complete the unloading Finally, evaluate the receiving situation and wait for the owner to sign for receipt;
签收单元:司机卸货回单后,收货人在货主组织的我的运单中可对待签收的运单进行“签收”弹出运单待签收详情,可以查看发货时间、收货时间、发货单照片、收货单照片,结算量、运费、预付款、亏损量、亏损扣款、抹零、支付类型等信息,核对应付运费无异议后点击“确认签收”完成交易。Receipt unit: After the driver unloads the receipt, the consignee can "sign for" the waybill to be signed in My waybill organized by the owner, and pop up the details of the waybill to be signed. You can check the delivery time, receiving time, photo of the invoice, The photo of the receipt, the settlement amount, freight, prepayment, loss amount, loss deduction, erasure, payment type and other information, after checking the freight payable, click "confirm to sign" to complete the transaction.
运单跟踪模块包括单据查看单元、监控单元,在货主生成计划的时候,根据合同及货运信息,通过结算方案和运价策略来对运输计划进行信息化设定,可以通过对计划的调价来满足市场的价格波动需求,在司机接受运单后,可以通过对车辆位置的判定来对司机进行及时提卸货预警、轨迹异常预警、在途运输停车预警等可能异常的行为进行分析、报警;The waybill tracking module includes a document viewing unit and a monitoring unit. When the shipper generates a plan, according to the contract and freight information, the transportation plan is set informatization through the settlement plan and freight rate strategy, and the price adjustment of the plan can be adjusted to meet the market demand. According to the price fluctuation demand, after the driver accepts the waybill, the driver can analyze and alarm the driver's possible abnormal behavior such as timely pickup and unloading warning, track abnormal warning, in-transit parking warning, etc. by judging the vehicle position;
单据查看单元:用于查看运单的详情,可以查看运单的基本信息及流转信息,全面的记录和展示了运单的操作信息,还可以查看发货地、收货地以及发货单和收货单的照片。Document viewing unit: used to view the details of the waybill, you can check the basic information and circulation information of the waybill, comprehensively record and display the operation information of the waybill, and you can also check the place of delivery, place of receipt, delivery note and delivery note Photo.
监控单元:用于对运输地点、轨迹、状态进行动态监控,记录含有时间和地理位置信息的实时行驶轨迹数据;Monitoring unit: used to dynamically monitor the transportation location, track, and status, and record real-time driving track data containing time and geographic location information;
通过手机GPS和中交兴路北斗车机定位数据对运输车辆运输过程进行全程监控,利用平台整合的货源优势,以货源带动车源,形成大的货源池、运力池,在过程管控上,利用北斗车机定位技术实现有效的线上集中调度、运输线路规划、车货智能匹配,掌握车辆实时动态,监控在途,合理调度,确保物资及时供应,避免供应风险,使车辆配载、货物配载效率提升、车辆空驶率降低,货主、收货人、司机、管理人员可以对运单情况、车辆实时位置进行快速查看,平台管理人员对运单状态、车辆轨迹、运力及车辆配送情况进行实时查询跟进,并对历史运单记录、签收人员可追溯实现从运单发货到签收回单各个运输节点的状态全程可控;Carry out whole-process monitoring of the transportation process of transport vehicles through the GPS of mobile phones and the positioning data of Beidou vehicles on Zhongjiao Xing Road, and use the advantages of the integrated supply of goods on the platform to drive the supply of vehicles with the supply of goods to form a large pool of supply sources and capacity pools. In terms of process control, use Beidou vehicle-machine positioning technology realizes effective online centralized dispatching, transportation route planning, intelligent matching of vehicles and goods, grasps real-time dynamics of vehicles, monitors in-transit, and reasonably dispatches to ensure timely supply of materials, avoid supply risks, and make vehicle loading and cargo loading Efficiency is improved and the rate of empty vehicles is reduced. Cargo owners, consignees, drivers, and management personnel can quickly check the status of the waybill and the real-time location of the vehicle. Platform management personnel can conduct real-time query and follow-up on the status of the waybill, vehicle trajectory, capacity, and vehicle delivery status. , and the history of waybill records and sign-in personnel can be traced back to realize the full control of the status of each transportation node from the delivery of the waybill to the signing of the receipt;
通过运单全流程操作记录,可以查看运单的派单时间、发货人姓名、发货人电话、货物、接单时间、司机姓名、司机电话、车牌号,车辆到达发货地时间,发货地名称、发货地位置信息、发货时间,发货量、发货单照片、货物单价、运费,到达收货地时间、收货地名称、收货地址信息;卸货时间、司机提货操作偏差距离、司机卸货操作偏差距离,司机回单时间、收货量、收货单信息、亏损量、支付类型,签收时间,收货人姓名、收货人电话、签收量;Through the operation records of the whole process of the waybill, you can check the delivery time of the waybill, the name of the consignor, the phone number of the consignor, the goods, the time of receiving the order, the name of the driver, the phone number of the driver, the license plate number, the time when the vehicle arrives at the delivery place, and the place of delivery Name, location information of the place of delivery, delivery time, delivery volume, photo of the invoice, unit price of the goods, freight, time of arrival at the place of receipt, name of the place of delivery, information about the address of the delivery; time of unloading, and the deviation distance of the driver's pick-up operation , The deviation distance of the driver’s unloading operation, the driver’s receipt time, receipt quantity, receipt information, loss amount, payment type, receipt time, consignee’s name, consignee’s phone number, and receipt quantity;
通过查看运单轨迹,可查看发货地和收货地范围,司机提货地和卸货地信息,可以点击车辆实时位置小图标查看定位信息,车牌号、地址名称、定位时间、定位设备、经度和纬度信息,可以查看发货地的货物名称、总吨数、总运费、待运输量,收货地的货物名称、已签收量、运单总数、待签收量。By viewing the track of the waybill, you can view the range of the place of delivery and the place of receipt, the information of the driver's pick-up place and unloading place, and click the small icon of the vehicle's real-time location to view the positioning information, license plate number, address name, positioning time, positioning equipment, longitude and latitude Information, you can view the name of the goods, total tonnage, total freight, and the volume to be transported at the place of origin, the name of the goods at the place of receipt, the quantity that has been signed, the total number of waybills, and the quantity to be signed.
评估模块:在运输交易完成后,获取整个交易信息中的多项数据,将多项数据通过公式建立评估系数,并依据评估系数与评估阈值的对比结果生成相应的管理方案。Evaluation module: After the transportation transaction is completed, multiple data in the entire transaction information are obtained, multiple data are used to establish an evaluation coefficient through a formula, and a corresponding management plan is generated based on the comparison between the evaluation coefficient and the evaluation threshold.
推送模块:平台设计并开发完成客户认证材料是否过期定时任务,每天晚上执行定时任务,对认证通过的客户认证证件进行有效期核实,在有效期剩余30天和7天时给客户推送证件到期更换消息提醒,在有效期到期的当天修改客户认证证件的状态为已过期,同时修改客户认证状态为证件已过期,已过期的客户无法开展新业务,等到重新上传合法的证件并审核通过后,修改客户认证状态为已审核,恢复开展新业务功能权限。Push module: The platform designs and develops the timed task of whether the customer's certification materials are expired, executes the timed task every night, verifies the validity period of the certified customer's certification certificate, and pushes the certificate expiration replacement message reminder to the customer when the validity period is 30 days and 7 days left , modify the status of the customer certification certificate to expired on the day when the validity period expires, and at the same time modify the status of the customer certification to the certificate has expired, the expired customer cannot carry out new business, wait until the legal certificate is re-uploaded and approved, and the customer certification is modified The status is reviewed, and the authority to develop new business functions is restored.
实施例2Example 2
评估模块:在运输交易完成后,获取整个交易信息中的多项数据,将多项数据通过公式建立评估系数,并依据评估系数与评估阈值的对比结果生成相应的管理方案:Evaluation module: After the transportation transaction is completed, multiple data in the entire transaction information are obtained, multiple data are used to establish an evaluation coefficient through a formula, and a corresponding management plan is generated based on the comparison between the evaluation coefficient and the evaluation threshold:
其中:in:
在运输交易完成后,获取整个交易信息中的多项数据,将多项数据通过公式建立评估系数包括以下步骤:After the transportation transaction is completed, multiple items of data in the entire transaction information are obtained, and multiple items of data are established through formulas to establish evaluation coefficients, including the following steps:
整个交易信息中的多项数据包括运单参数、评价参数以及轨迹参数,运单参数包括发运到达及时率、运单合格率、回单及时率,评价参数包括客户投诉率,轨迹参数包括轨迹完善度;Multiple data in the entire transaction information include waybill parameters, evaluation parameters, and track parameters. Waybill parameters include delivery arrival time rate, waybill pass rate, and return order timeliness rate. Evaluation parameters include customer complaint rate, and track parameters include track completeness;
将发运到达及时率、运单合格率、轨迹完善度、回单及时率以及客户投诉率通过公式建立评估系数,表达式为:The evaluation coefficient is established by formulating the delivery arrival time rate, waybill qualification rate, trajectory perfection, return order timeliness rate and customer complaint rate through the formula, the expression is:
式中,pgx为评估系数,fyd为发运到达及时率,In the formula, pg x is the evaluation coefficient, fy d is the timely delivery rate,
ydh为运单合格率,hdj为回单及时率,gjw为轨迹完善度,tsk为客户投诉率,α、β、γ分别为运单参数、轨迹完善度、客户投诉率的比例系数,且0<α<β<γ。yd h is the pass rate of the waybill, hd j is the timely rate of the return order, gj w is the track perfection, ts k is the customer complaint rate, α, β, and γ are the proportional coefficients of the waybill parameters, track perfection, and customer complaint rate, respectively, And 0<α<β<γ.
发运到达及时率的计算表达式为:fvd=(s)z-s)y)/s)z;式中,sjz为总运输时间,sjy为运输延迟时间。The calculation expression of delivery arrival on-time rate is: fv d =(s) z -s) y )/s) z ; where, sj z is the total transportation time, and sj y is the transportation delay time.
运单合格率的计算表达式为:ydh=ydx/ydz;式中,The calculation expression of the pass rate of the waybill is: yd h = yd x / yd z ; where,
ydx为正确填写的运输单据数量,ydz为总运输单据数量。yd x is the number of correctly filled transport documents, and yd z is the total number of transport documents.
回单及时率的计算表达式为:hdj=hdx/hdz;式中,The calculation expression for the timeliness rate of receipt is: hd j = hd x /hd z ; where,
hdx为按时提供回单数量,hdz为总回单数量。hd x is the number of receipts provided on time, hd z is the total number of receipts.
轨迹完善度的计算表达式为:gjw=gjz/ysz;式中,The calculation expression of trajectory perfection is: gj w =gj z /ys z ; where,
gjz为提供完整和准确跟踪信息的总运输次数,ysz为总运输次数。gj z is the total number of shipments with complete and accurate tracking information, and ys z is the total number of shipments.
客户投诉率的计算表达式为:tsk=tsc/ydz;式中,The calculation expression of customer complaint rate is: ts k =ts c /yd z ; where,
tsc为客户投诉数量,ydz为总运输单据数量。ts c is the number of customer complaints, yd z is the total number of transport documents.
获取评估系数pgx后,将评估系数pgx与评估阈值After obtaining the evaluation coefficient pg x , compare the evaluation coefficient pg x with the evaluation threshold
pgz进行对比;pg z for comparison;
若评估系数pgx<评估阈值pgz,评估模块发出警示信号,一体化系统接收警示信号后,生成黑名单禁用方案,将车辆与个人列入黑名单,禁用账户,拒绝与其合作,确保平台货物运输过程的规范化、标准化、安全操作程序化。If the evaluation coefficient pg x < evaluation threshold pg z , the evaluation module sends out a warning signal. After receiving the warning signal, the integrated system generates a blacklist ban scheme, blacklists the vehicle and individual, disables the account, refuses to cooperate with it, and ensures the goods on the platform. The normalization, standardization and safe operation of the transportation process.
本申请在交易完成后,通过将发运到达及时率、运单合格率、轨迹完善度、回单及时率以及客户投诉率通过公式建立评估系数,综合分析运输过程中产生的数据,有效提高数据的分析效率,并且在获取评估系数pgx后,将评估系数pgx与评估阈值After the transaction is completed, this application establishes evaluation coefficients through formulas for the delivery arrival rate, waybill pass rate, track perfection, receipt rate and customer complaint rate, and comprehensively analyzes the data generated during the transportation process to effectively improve data analysis. efficiency, and after obtaining the evaluation coefficient pg x , compare the evaluation coefficient pg x with the evaluation threshold
pgz进行对比,依据对比结果来生成黑名单禁用方案,确保平台货物运输过程的规范化、标准化、安全操作程序化。pg z makes a comparison, and generates a blacklist ban plan based on the comparison results to ensure the standardization, standardization, and safe operation of the platform cargo transportation process.
实施例3Example 3
上述实施例1中的交易模块还包括支付单元;The transaction module in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 also includes a payment unit;
支付单元的支付通道通过银企直联与中原银行对接完成货主运费打款、支付运费、司机运费到账、提现,主要流程为:货主首先通过牛车收款账户信息在中原银行完成打款充值,充值完成后余额充足即可进行对运单进行运费的支付;The payment channel of the payment unit connects directly with Zhongyuan Bank through bank-enterprise direct connection to complete payment of cargo owner's freight, payment of freight, driver's freight to account, and cash withdrawal. , after the recharge is completed, the balance is sufficient to pay for the freight on the waybill;
客户经理在与货主企业付款人员对签收后的运单进行对账付款,确认信息无误,通过对账确认和确认收款完成对货主待支付运费的收款;The customer manager and the payer of the shipper company will reconcile and pay the waybill after signing, confirm that the information is correct, and complete the collection of the freight to be paid by the shipper through confirmation of account reconciliation and confirmation of receipt;
运单审核专员在运单审核完毕后,生成待对账账单,由财务人员完成司机运费对账后,通过确认付款操作完成司机运费的余额到账,司机收到款项后,从自己的运费可随时提现到自己绑定的银行卡;After the waybill audit is completed, the waybill reviewer will generate a bill to be reconciled. After the driver’s freight reconciliation is completed by the financial personnel, the balance of the driver’s freight will be credited to the account by confirming the payment operation. After the driver receives the payment, he can withdraw cash from his own freight at any time to the bank card bound to you;
提供货主、司机、资金账户交易明细、资金流水等查询对账功能;Provide query and reconciliation functions for cargo owners, drivers, capital account transaction details, capital flow, etc.;
司机在执行运单完成,收货人签收运单成功后,运单进入到审核、结算、支付流程,运单审核专员对运单的信息进行核对无误,通过PC后台的运单审核节点对运单进行审核,审核通过后运单进入对账结算,由财务人员对支付给司机的运费进行核实,核对后在PC后台的司机对账付款节点完成司机的运费支付,支付成功后运费进入到司机运费的可用余额中,司机在个人运费账户可以查看自己的已支付运费、待到账运费以及提现中运费,可以查看自己的交易明细,管理自己的提现银行卡以及支付密码。After the driver executes the waybill and the consignee successfully signs the waybill, the waybill enters the process of review, settlement, and payment. The waybill reviewer checks the information of the waybill and checks the waybill through the waybill review node in the PC background. After the verification is passed The waybill enters the reconciliation settlement, and the financial personnel will verify the freight paid to the driver. After verification, the driver's reconciliation payment node in the PC background will complete the driver's freight payment. After the payment is successful, the freight will enter the available balance of the driver's freight. The personal freight account can check the freight paid, the freight to be received, and the freight in the cash withdrawal, and can view the transaction details, manage the cash withdrawal bank card and payment password.
运费由财务人员对账付款成功后,司机通过运费功能完成运费的提现,提现运费需要绑定司机本人的银行卡并且设置支付密码,司机输入提现金额、选择或者新增本人银行卡后,点击“提现”按钮,完成提现申请的发起;After the freight has been successfully reconciled and paid by the financial staff, the driver will complete the cash withdrawal of the freight through the freight function. The cash withdrawal needs to bind the driver's own bank card and set the payment password. After the driver enters the withdrawal amount, selects or adds his own bank card, click " "Withdraw" button to complete the initiation of the withdrawal application;
货主签收完成后,运单业务流程结束,进入审核、对账环节,客户经理通过的业务审核功能对运单进行核对,主要是基础信息审核、运量审核、运输轨迹审核、结算信息审核,核对信息无误后,审核通过,运单进入对账环节;After the consignor signs and receives, the waybill business process ends, and enters the audit and reconciliation link. The account manager checks the waybill through the business audit function, mainly including basic information review, shipment volume review, transportation track review, settlement information review, and checks that the information is correct. After the verification is passed, the waybill enters the reconciliation link;
支持货主在线对账和导出电子运单进行线下对账,与货主对账成功后,运单进入待收款状态;Support the online reconciliation of the consignor and export the electronic waybill for offline reconciliation. After the reconciliation with the consignor is successful, the waybill enters the state of waiting for payment;
由财务人员在货主对账收款功能里面对运单的运费金额进行确认,核实无误后,通过在线收款操作完成对货主冻结余额的扣减;The financial personnel will confirm the freight amount of the waybill in the consignor's reconciliation collection function, and after verification, complete the deduction of the consignor's frozen balance through the online collection operation;
财务人员在司机对账付款功能里面通过确认付款功能将运费支付到司机的运费余额中,由司机自由提现。The financial personnel will pay the freight to the driver's freight balance through the confirmation payment function in the driver's reconciliation payment function, and the driver can withdraw cash freely.
运单审核专员在运单审核完毕后,生成待对账账单,由财务人员完成司机运费对账后,通过“确认付款”操作完成司机运费的运费余额到账。After the waybill audit is completed, the waybill reviewer will generate a bill to be reconciled, and the financial personnel will complete the driver's freight reconciliation, and complete the driver's freight balance to the account through the "confirm payment" operation.
货主、司机在的每一次资金变动都会在账户流水管理里面留下交易记录;交易类型为:储值成功、预付运费、支付运费、预付冻结、结算冻结、结算退款、提现申请、提现失败、提现成功、运费到账;可以通过用户姓名、手机号、交易流水号、身份证号、交易时间和交易类型进行查看。Every capital change of the cargo owner and driver will leave a transaction record in the account flow management; the transaction types are: successful deposit, prepaid freight, paid freight, prepaid freeze, settlement freeze, settlement refund, withdrawal application, withdrawal failure, The cash withdrawal is successful and the shipping fee arrives in the account; you can check it through the user's name, mobile phone number, transaction serial number, ID number, transaction time and transaction type.
实施例4Example 4
一体化系统还包括建议模块和查询模块,建议模块用于接受货主、收货人、承运商和司机的各类问题咨询,运单信息查询以及服务质量投诉,设置专门的客服专员提供完善的客户服务,24小时全天轮值在线服务,提供业务咨询、问题处理、投诉建议等。The integrated system also includes a suggestion module and a query module. The suggestion module is used to accept various inquiries from consignors, consignees, carriers and drivers, waybill information inquiries and service quality complaints. Special customer service specialists are set up to provide comprehensive customer service , 24-hour round-the-clock online service, providing business consultation, problem handling, complaints and suggestions, etc.
司机的投诉建议可以选择三个主体进行投诉或者建议,三个主体为货主、平台和运输商,司机可以针对某个运单进行投诉建议,可以针对系统功能问题、司机和车辆认证问题、运费结算问题、发票问题、抢单问题或者其他类型的问题进行投诉或者建议,如有必要可以上传图片以完善问题描述,提交成功后,平台会有专门的人员进行跟进、处理。Complaints and suggestions for drivers can choose three subjects to make complaints or suggestions. The three subjects are cargo owners, platforms, and transporters. Drivers can make complaints and suggestions for a certain waybill, and they can address system function issues, driver and vehicle authentication issues, and freight settlement issues. , invoice problems, order grabbing problems or other types of problems to make complaints or suggestions, if necessary, you can upload pictures to improve the description of the problem, after the submission is successful, the platform will have dedicated personnel to follow up and deal with it.
查询模块用于运单查询功能、货主组织档案、司机资质、资金流水、开票记录、运输轨迹查询、车辆资质、运力档案、评价管理、开票记录等查询功能,实现了信息分类分户查询;The query module is used for query functions such as waybill query, cargo owner organization files, driver qualifications, capital flow, billing records, transportation track query, vehicle qualifications, capacity files, evaluation management, billing records, etc., and realizes information classification and household query;
通过计划号、运单号、车牌号、货物名称、路线名称、司机姓名、司机电话、运单时间进行查询,可以对待确认、待到达提货地、待提货、待达到卸货地、待卸货、待回单、待签收、已完成和已取消运单进行分状态统计。Query through plan number, waybill number, license plate number, cargo name, route name, driver name, driver phone number, waybill time, and can be confirmed, waiting to arrive at the pick-up place, waiting to pick up the goods, waiting to arrive at the unloading place, waiting to unload, waiting to return Count the waybills, pending receipt, completed and canceled waybills by status.
上述公式均是去量纲取其数值计算,公式是由采集大量数据进行软件模拟得到最近真实情况的一个公式,公式中的预设参数由本领域的技术人员根据实际情况进行设置。The above-mentioned formulas are all numerical calculations without dimensions. The formula is a formula obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation to obtain the latest real situation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。The above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or other arbitrary combinations. When implemented using software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of computer program products. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instruction or computer program is loaded or executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that includes one or more sets of available media. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系,但也可能表示的是一种“和/或”的关系,具体可参考前后文进行理解。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship, but it may also indicate an "and/or" relationship, which can be understood by referring to the context.
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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