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CN116506807A - A parking space search method, RFID and communication equipment - Google Patents

A parking space search method, RFID and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116506807A
CN116506807A CN202210054031.XA CN202210054031A CN116506807A CN 116506807 A CN116506807 A CN 116506807A CN 202210054031 A CN202210054031 A CN 202210054031A CN 116506807 A CN116506807 A CN 116506807A
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tag
vehicle
exciter
information
application platform
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CN116506807B (en
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李源
张燕燕
睢菲菲
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/145Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
    • G08G1/148Management of a network of parking areas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking space searching method, RFID and communication equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the vehicle user triggers the application platform to send a paging instruction to a base station deployed in the parking lot, and the base station instructs the exciter to send an excitation signal and trigger information carrying a label mark to be paged to the vehicle through interaction with the exciter; when the tag of the vehicle judges that the tag identification carried by the received excitation signal is the same as the tag identification of the vehicle, a confirmation signal is returned to the exciter, and the antenna information of the exciter corresponding to the tag is sent to the base station; and the application platform receives the tag and the corresponding antenna information sent by the base station, and locates the position information of the vehicle. According to the invention, the exciter is deployed near the parking space of the parking lot, the vehicle user triggers the vehicle searching operation, the vehicle label signal is acquired, and the corresponding exciter information is extracted, so that the accurate parking space position of the vehicle is calculated. The embodiment of the invention can accurately acquire the parking space information, and the user can effectively and quickly find the vehicle.

Description

一种车位找寻方法、RFID及通信设备A parking space search method, RFID and communication equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种车位找寻方法、RFID及通信设备。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a parking space finding method, RFID and communication equipment.

背景技术Background technique

用户在大型停车场停车一段时间后,往往不能很快找到车位,一般的车位找寻方法,根据停车场的车位分区标记及编号,进行车位的标定,或标记车辆停车位置,标记到地图,用户通过导航找寻车辆。第一种依赖人工记忆,若忘记车位编号则无法找寻车辆,第二种受限于定位的精确度,在地下或地上遮挡区域,无法准确定位车辆位置,不容易找寻到车辆。After a user parks in a large parking lot for a period of time, he often cannot find a parking space quickly. The general method of finding a parking space is to calibrate the parking space according to the marking and number of the parking space in the parking lot, or mark the parking position of the vehicle and mark it on the map. Navigate to find the vehicle. The first type relies on artificial memory. If the parking space number is forgotten, the vehicle cannot be found. The second type is limited by the accuracy of positioning. In the underground or above-ground covered areas, it is impossible to accurately locate the vehicle position, and it is not easy to find the vehicle.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种车位找寻方法、RFID及通信设备,以解决现有车位找寻方法中,无法准确定位车辆位置的问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a parking space finding method, RFID and communication equipment, so as to solve the problem that the vehicle position cannot be accurately located in the existing parking space finding method.

为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种车位找寻方法,方法包括:In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for finding a parking space, the method comprising:

车辆停在停车场时,所述停车场内部署的激励器读取所述车辆的入场信息,将所述入场信息发送给应用平台;When the vehicle is parked in the parking lot, the exciter deployed in the parking lot reads the entry information of the vehicle, and sends the entry information to the application platform;

车辆用户触发所述应用平台向所述停车场内部署的基站发送寻呼指令,所述寻呼指令携带待寻呼的标签标识,所述标签标识根据所述入场信息得到;The vehicle user triggers the application platform to send a paging instruction to the base station deployed in the parking lot, the paging instruction carries a tag identifier to be paged, and the tag identifier is obtained according to the entry information;

所述基站向激励器发送调度指令,指示所述激励器向所述车辆发送激励信号和携带所述待寻呼的标签标识的触发信息;The base station sends a scheduling instruction to the exciter, instructing the exciter to send an excitation signal and trigger information carrying the identification of the tag to be paged to the vehicle;

所述车辆的标签判断收到的所述激励信号携带的标签标识与自身的标签标识相同时,向所述激励器返回确认信号,向所述基站发送所述标签对应激励器的天线信息;When the tag of the vehicle determines that the tag identifier carried by the received excitation signal is the same as its own tag identifier, it returns a confirmation signal to the exciter, and sends the antenna information of the exciter corresponding to the tag to the base station;

所述应用平台接收所述基站发送的标签和对应的天线信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。The application platform receives the tag and the corresponding antenna information sent by the base station, and locates the location information of the vehicle.

进一步的,所述应用平台设有指纹库,所述指纹库存储信号强度与位置信息的对应关系,所述应用平台接收所述基站发送的标签和对应的天线信息,定位出车辆的位置信息,包括:Further, the application platform is provided with a fingerprint library, and the fingerprint library stores the corresponding relationship between signal strength and location information, and the application platform receives the label and the corresponding antenna information sent by the base station, and locates the location information of the vehicle, include:

所述应用平台根据所述基站发送的标签的信号强度和所述对应关系,得到所述标签对应的位置信息;The application platform obtains the position information corresponding to the tag according to the signal strength of the tag sent by the base station and the corresponding relationship;

根据所述标签对应的位置信息与所述天线位置信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。The location information of the vehicle is located according to the location information corresponding to the tag and the antenna location information.

其中,所述触发所述应用平台将所述寻呼指令发送至停车场内部署的基站,包括:Wherein, the triggering the application platform to send the paging instruction to the base station deployed in the parking lot includes:

触发所述应用平台将所述寻呼指令传输给AMF;triggering the application platform to transmit the paging instruction to the AMF;

所述AMF将所述寻呼指令发送给停车场内部署的基站。The AMF sends the paging instruction to the base station deployed in the parking lot.

本发明实施例还提供一种RFID,所述RFID包括接收器、激励器和标签:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of RFID, and described RFID comprises receiver, exciter and label:

所述RFID的接收器接收应用平台发送的寻呼指令,所述寻呼指令携带待寻呼的标签标识;The RFID receiver receives the paging instruction sent by the application platform, and the paging instruction carries the label identification to be paged;

所述接收器向所述激励器发送调度指令,指示所述激励器向所述停车场中的车辆发送激励信号和携带所述待寻呼的标签标识的触发信息;The receiver sends a scheduling instruction to the exciter, instructing the exciter to send an excitation signal and trigger information carrying the identification of the label to be paged to the vehicle in the parking lot;

位于所述车辆上的RFID的标签判断收到的所述激励信号携带的标签标识与自身的标签标识相同时,向所述激励器返回确认信号,向所述接收器发送所述标签对应激励器的天线信息;When the RFID tag on the vehicle judges that the tag identification carried by the received excitation signal is the same as its own tag identification, it returns a confirmation signal to the exciter, and sends the tag corresponding to the exciter to the receiver. Antenna information;

所述接收器向所述应用平台的标签和对应的天线信息,以使所述应用平台定位出车辆的位置信息。The receiver sends the tag and the corresponding antenna information to the application platform, so that the application platform can locate the location information of the vehicle.

其中,所述接收器与所述激励器为分离式部署。Wherein, the receiver and the exciter are deployed separately.

其中,所述激励器与所述标签之间采用920-925频段和共有协议,所述接收器与所述标签之间采用920-925频段和共有协议。Wherein, the 920-925 frequency band and sharing agreement are adopted between the exciter and the tag, and the 920-925 frequency band and sharing agreement are adopted between the receiver and the tag.

本发明实施例提供一种车位找寻系统,所述系统包括应用平台和如上所述的RFID;An embodiment of the present invention provides a parking space finding system, the system includes an application platform and the above-mentioned RFID;

所述应用平台接收所述RFID中的激励器发送的停车场中的车辆的入场信息,根据所述车辆的入场信息在寻呼指令中携带待寻呼的标签标识;接收所述接收器发送的标签和对应的天线信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。The application platform receives the entry information of the vehicle in the parking lot sent by the exciter in the RFID, and carries the tag identification to be paged in the paging instruction according to the entry information of the vehicle; The sent tag and the corresponding antenna information can locate the location information of the vehicle.

其中,所述应用平台设有指纹库,所述指纹库存储信号强度与位置信息的对应关系,所述应用平台接收所述接收器发送的标签和对应的天线信息,定位出车辆的位置信息,包括:Wherein, the application platform is provided with a fingerprint library, and the fingerprint library stores the corresponding relationship between signal strength and location information, and the application platform receives the label and the corresponding antenna information sent by the receiver, and locates the location information of the vehicle, include:

所述平台根据所述接收器发送的标签的信号强度和所述对应关系,得到所述标签对应的位置信息;The platform obtains the position information corresponding to the tag according to the signal strength of the tag sent by the receiver and the corresponding relationship;

根据所述标签对应的位置信息与所述天线位置信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。The location information of the vehicle is located according to the location information corresponding to the tag and the antenna location information.

本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的车位找寻方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned to find a parking space.

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的车位找寻方法中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the parking space finding method described above are implemented.

本发明的上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果:The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例提供的车位找寻方法、RFID及通信设备中,停车场的停车位附近部署有激励器,车辆用户触发寻车操作,获取到车辆标签信号,提取相应激励器信息,从而推算车辆准确车位位置。本发明实施例能够准确获取车位信息,有效用户快速找寻到车辆。In the parking space search method, RFID and communication equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention, an actuator is deployed near the parking space in the parking lot. The vehicle user triggers the car search operation, obtains the vehicle tag signal, and extracts the corresponding actuator information, so as to calculate the accuracy of the vehicle. parking space. The embodiments of the present invention can accurately acquire parking space information, and effectively enable users to quickly find vehicles.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1表示本发明实施例提供的车位找寻方法流程图;Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the parking space finding method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图2表示本发明实施例提供的车位找寻方法的另一方法流程图;Fig. 2 represents another method flowchart of the parking space finding method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3表示本发明实施例提供的分离式RFID交互示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a separate RFID interaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4表示本发明实施例提供的接收器硬件结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a receiver hardware structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5表示本发明实施例提供的激励器硬件结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the exciter provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图6表示本发明实施例提供的基站向激励器发送的指令消息示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an instruction message sent by a base station to an exciter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7表示本发明实施例提供的车位找寻系统的结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a parking space finding system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行说明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的车位找寻方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the parking space finding method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises:

步骤101:车辆停在停车场时,停车场内部署的激励器读取车辆的入场信息,将入场信息发送给应用平台;Step 101: When the vehicle is parked in the parking lot, the actuator deployed in the parking lot reads the entry information of the vehicle and sends the entry information to the application platform;

本发明实施例在停车场的每个车位旁边部署激励器,车辆进入停车场,通过进口处部署的一体化RFID阅读器,读取车辆入场信息,并记录在应用平台。平台上会建立车辆出入场信息列表,包括车牌号、标签(Tag)、车辆型号、入场时间和出场时间等信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, an exciter is deployed next to each parking space in the parking lot. When a vehicle enters the parking lot, the integrated RFID reader deployed at the entrance reads the entry information of the vehicle and records it on the application platform. A list of vehicle entry and exit information will be established on the platform, including license plate number, tag (Tag), vehicle model, entry time and exit time and other information.

其中,车辆的入场信息包括车辆的车牌号,可以由用户在用户平台输入,也可以通过发短信或发语音的方式发送给应用平台。Wherein, the entry information of the vehicle includes the license plate number of the vehicle, which can be input by the user on the user platform, or sent to the application platform by sending a text message or voice.

步骤102:车辆用户触发应用平台向停车场内部署的基站发送寻呼指令,寻呼指令携带待寻呼的标签标识,标签标识根据入场信息得到;Step 102: The vehicle user triggers the application platform to send a paging command to the base station deployed in the parking lot. The paging command carries the label identification to be paged, and the label identification is obtained according to the entry information;

实际中,应用平台根据用户触发寻呼指令时输入的车牌号,在建立的车辆出入场信息列表中查找该车牌号对应的标签标识,在寻呼指令中携带该标签标识。In practice, the application platform looks up the tag ID corresponding to the license plate number in the established vehicle entry and exit information list according to the license plate number input by the user when the paging command is triggered, and carries the tag ID in the paging command.

车辆用户触发应用平台将寻呼指令发送至停车场内部署的基站,包括:触发应用平台将寻呼指令传输给AMF,AMF将寻呼指令发送给停车场内部署的基站。The vehicle user triggers the application platform to send the paging command to the base station deployed in the parking lot, including: triggering the application platform to transmit the paging command to the AMF, and the AMF sends the paging command to the base station deployed in the parking lot.

步骤103:基站向激励器发送调度指令,指示激励器向车辆发送激励信号和携带待寻呼的标签标识的触发信息;Step 103: the base station sends a scheduling instruction to the exciter, instructing the exciter to send an excitation signal and trigger information carrying the tag identification to be paged to the vehicle;

步骤104:车辆的标签判断收到的激励信号携带的标签标识与自身的标签标识相同时,向激励器返回确认信号,向基站发送标签对应激励器的天线信息;Step 104: When the tag of the vehicle judges that the tag identifier carried by the received excitation signal is the same as its own tag identifier, it returns a confirmation signal to the exciter, and sends the antenna information of the exciter corresponding to the tag to the base station;

该步骤中,车辆的标签获取到激励器发送的激励信号,基于该激励信号中的携带的标签标识,判断是否与标签自身的标签标识相同,若相同,则向激励器返回确认信号,即RN16信号。In this step, the tag of the vehicle obtains the excitation signal sent by the exciter, and based on the tag identification carried in the excitation signal, judges whether it is the same as the tag identification of the tag itself, and if it is the same, returns a confirmation signal to the exciter, that is, RN16 Signal.

步骤105:应用平台接收基站发送的标签和对应的天线信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。Step 105: The application platform receives the tag and the corresponding antenna information sent by the base station, and locates the location information of the vehicle.

具体的,应用平台设有指纹库,所述指纹库存储信号强度与位置信息的对应关系,该步骤包括:应用平台根据基站发送的标签的信号强度和对应关系,得到所述标签对应的位置信息;根据标签对应的位置信息与天线位置信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。Specifically, the application platform is provided with a fingerprint database, and the fingerprint database stores the corresponding relationship between signal strength and location information. This step includes: the application platform obtains the location information corresponding to the label according to the signal strength and corresponding relationship of the label sent by the base station ; According to the location information corresponding to the tag and the antenna location information, locate the location information of the vehicle.

本发明实施例的车位找寻方法,车位附近部署有激励器,用户出场进行缴费时,触发寻车操作平台下发寻车信号,指示RFID系统的Receiver发送控制指令,调度激励器发送激励信号,触发车辆标签反馈信息,同时携带激励器天线信息,查找平台内存储的激励器天线部署位置信息,融合已有指纹库信息,获取车辆车位准确信息,从而平台将用户车辆的准确车位信息发送用户,也可和导航融合,为用户提供寻车路线。In the parking space search method of the embodiment of the present invention, an exciter is deployed near the parking space. When the user goes out to pay the fee, the car search operation platform is triggered to send a car search signal, instructing the Receiver of the RFID system to send a control command, and the exciter is dispatched to send an excitation signal to trigger Vehicle label feedback information, while carrying the exciter antenna information, find the deployment location information of the exciter antenna stored in the platform, and integrate the existing fingerprint database information to obtain accurate information on vehicle parking spaces, so that the platform sends the accurate parking information of the user's vehicle to the user. It can be integrated with navigation to provide users with car-finding routes.

本发明实施例对RFID系统进行功能设计优化,同时结合现有基站的部署,形成分布式的新型RFID网状系统,能够快速实现产品化,便于产业推广,同时能够实现读写距离近100m的较大提升。The embodiment of the present invention optimizes the functional design of the RFID system, and at the same time combines the deployment of the existing base stations to form a distributed new RFID mesh system, which can quickly realize productization and facilitate industrial promotion, and at the same time can achieve a relatively fast reading and writing distance of nearly 100m. big boost.

如图2所示,本发明实施例提供一种车位找寻方法,所述方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for finding a parking space, the method comprising:

1、停车场进口处部署一体化RFID阅读器,车辆进入停车场时,一体化RFID阅读器读取车辆入场信息,记录在应用平台,平台上建立车辆出入场信息列表,包括车牌号、电子车牌标签号(Tag)车辆型号、入场时间和出场时间等信息。1. An integrated RFID reader is deployed at the entrance of the parking lot. When a vehicle enters the parking lot, the integrated RFID reader reads the vehicle entry information and records it on the application platform. A list of vehicle entry and exit information is established on the platform, including the license plate number, Electronic license plate tag number (Tag), vehicle model, entry time and exit time and other information.

2、用户出场时,发起找车申请,该找车申请中携带车辆牌照信息,触发平台向应用平台发起寻车指令,或用户发起缴费申请时,触发平台向应用平台发起寻车指令,本发明实施例对于触发平台进行寻车操作的时间点不做限定,可以在用户出场时触发平台进行寻车操作,也可以在用户发起缴费申请时触发平台进行寻车操作,缴费完成后,平台推送寻车路线。2. When the user leaves the venue, he or she initiates a car search application. The car search application carries vehicle license information, triggers the platform to initiate a car search instruction to the application platform, or when the user initiates a payment application, triggers the platform to initiate a car search instruction to the application platform. The embodiment does not limit the time point for triggering the platform to perform the car search operation. The platform can be triggered to perform the car search operation when the user exits the venue, or the platform can be triggered to perform the car search operation when the user initiates a payment application. After the payment is completed, the platform pushes the car search operation. car route.

3、应用平台接收到寻车指令,将寻车指令发送给AMF,触发网络进行“PagingTag”流程;3. The application platform receives the car search command, sends the car search command to AMF, and triggers the network to carry out the "PagingTag" process;

其中,用户在入场时将车辆信息登记在后端平台,同时通过接收器将车辆信息传输至AMF进行用户注册及身份校验,通过该流程后,车辆即成为了网络的合法用户,可以通过上层指令进行反向寻呼。Among them, the user registers the vehicle information on the back-end platform when entering the venue, and at the same time transmits the vehicle information to AMF through the receiver for user registration and identity verification. After passing this process, the vehicle becomes a legal user of the network, and can pass through The upper layer command performs reverse paging.

4、AMF发起“Paging Tag”流程,将寻呼指令发送至停车场内部署的基站,信令中包含被寻呼的Tag ID。4. The AMF initiates the "Paging Tag" process, and sends the paging command to the base station deployed in the parking lot, and the signaling includes the tag ID to be paged.

如图3所示,本发明实施例将接收器和激励器分离式部署,降低传统一体化RFID的上下行干扰问题,可以有效拉远接收器和标签的通信距离(100m左右),实现较远距离的传输,降低终端部署密度,进而降低成本。As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention deploys the receiver and the exciter separately to reduce the uplink and downlink interference problem of the traditional integrated RFID, and can effectively extend the communication distance between the receiver and the tag (about 100m), realizing a relatively long distance The distance transmission reduces the terminal deployment density, thereby reducing the cost.

分离后的接收器和激励器间支持基于公有协议的信息传输,采用有线连接,支持接收器对于激励器的调度指令。激励器获得接收器指令后,激活标签,标签将信息反馈至接收器,完成完整的信息交互流程。The separated receiver and exciter support information transmission based on the public protocol, adopt wired connection, and support receiver's scheduling instructions for the exciter. After the exciter receives the instructions from the receiver, it activates the tag, and the tag feeds back the information to the receiver to complete the complete information interaction process.

接收器的硬件结构如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的接收器,由于RFID信号较为简单,复用了5G基站的基带处理单元,增加了射频接收单元以及接收天线,用于获取Tag反馈的信息,形成基站型receiver,从而有效提升产业化的可行性,降低系统部署的成本。由于标签需要直接将信号反射回基站,实际中需要对基站进行软件升级,如,对Tag生成虚拟ID,确保Tag信息在大网中的正确传输。The hardware structure of the receiver is shown in Figure 4. The receiver provided by the embodiment of the present invention, because the RFID signal is relatively simple, multiplexes the baseband processing unit of the 5G base station, and adds a radio frequency receiving unit and a receiving antenna to obtain Tag feedback. information to form a base station receiver, thereby effectively improving the feasibility of industrialization and reducing the cost of system deployment. Since the tag needs to directly reflect the signal back to the base station, it is necessary to upgrade the software of the base station in practice, for example, to generate a virtual ID for the Tag to ensure the correct transmission of Tag information in the large network.

激励器的硬件结构如图5所示,该激励器仅进行简单的激励信号发射,通过有线连接与接收器进行数据交互,1个激励器可连接4根天线,通过天线拉远,使得1个激励器一次可对应通过4个通路进行标签激活。本发明实施例考虑到天线和标签的对应关系,使用定向天线,尽可能准确的激活特定方向的标签。The hardware structure of the exciter is shown in Figure 5. The exciter only transmits simple excitation signals, and performs data interaction with the receiver through a wired connection. One exciter can be connected to four antennas, and the antennas are pulled far away, so that one The actuator can activate tags through 4 channels at a time. The embodiment of the present invention considers the corresponding relationship between the antenna and the tag, uses a directional antenna, and activates the tag in a specific direction as accurately as possible.

5、基站作为接收器,向激励器发出调度指令,指示激励器在特定频段上发送激励信号,激活相应车位上的电子车牌。5. The base station, as a receiver, sends dispatch instructions to the exciter, instructing the exciter to send an excitation signal on a specific frequency band to activate the electronic license plate on the corresponding parking space.

本发明实施例考虑到整个系统的能量效率以及激励器之间的干扰,提供了接收器和激励器之间的调度方案。基站收到paging指令后,首先启动对于激励器的调度,在此之前,激励器处于静默状态,以此来降低能量的消耗,提升系统的能量效率。The embodiments of the present invention provide a scheduling scheme between the receiver and the exciter in consideration of the energy efficiency of the entire system and the interference between the exciters. After the base station receives the paging command, it first starts the scheduling of the exciter. Before that, the exciter is in a silent state, so as to reduce energy consumption and improve the energy efficiency of the system.

此外,基站对于激励器的通信参数具有配置能力,以此来协调各个激励器之间同时工作时的干扰问题。In addition, the base station has the ability to configure the communication parameters of the exciters, so as to coordinate the interference problem between the exciters when they work at the same time.

本发明实施例的基站具备两种功能:有序选择激励器;协同配置激励器,下发相应参数。The base station in the embodiment of the present invention has two functions: orderly select the exciter; coordinately configure the exciter and issue corresponding parameters.

关于基站有序选择激励器,基站可根据申请用户的抵达时间,预估车辆潜在停车区域,实际应用中,可以建议根据停车场的分布,抵达时间越早的用户,大概率车辆停车位置置于较高楼层或距离电梯口较近区域,标记该区域“兴趣度”较高,然后依次按楼层高低或距离电梯口远近标记“兴趣度”值。因此,基站可首先调度兴趣点较高区域激励器,然后依次随兴趣度值的降低向周边扩散,逐步调度激励器。Regarding the orderly selection of exciters by the base station, the base station can estimate the potential parking area of the vehicle according to the arrival time of the applying user. For higher floors or areas close to the elevator entrance, mark the area with a higher "interest degree", and then mark the "interest degree" value according to the height of the floor or the distance from the elevator entrance. Therefore, the base station can first schedule the exciters in the area with higher interest points, and then spread to the surrounding area with the decrease of the interest degree value, and gradually schedule the exciters.

基站选定调度的区域后,判定区域内激励器的数量及分布,并根据空分复用思想,对激励器的通信参数进行配置,包括激励器ID分配,通信频率,功率控制,执行的操作等信息,对激励器和标签的通信进行有序控制,避免多激励器同时工作时,标签返回信号的相互干扰。After the base station selects the scheduled area, it determines the number and distribution of exciters in the area, and configures the communication parameters of the exciters according to the idea of space division multiplexing, including the allocation of exciter ID, communication frequency, power control, and executed operations and other information, orderly control the communication between the exciter and the tag, and avoid the mutual interference of the tag return signals when multiple exciters work at the same time.

基站向激励器发送的指令消息定义如图6所示,HelperID为激励器本身的设备ID;Communication ID为基站分配给激励器的通信ID,用于后续和标签通信使用,可由基站进行分配;command指示激励器要和标签进行的通信指令,包括读,写,盘存等;Parameters里定义了激励器和标签通信的参数,包括频率,功率以及其他信息;Antenna指示激励器通过哪根天线进行激励信息发送,如果置空表示全部天线进行激励,如果有数据,则按照以下规则进行:“00”天线1,“01”天线2,“10”天线3,“11”天线4。The definition of the command message sent by the base station to the exciter is shown in Figure 6. HelperID is the device ID of the exciter itself; Communication ID is the communication ID assigned by the base station to the exciter, which is used for subsequent communication with tags and can be allocated by the base station; command Indicates the communication commands that the exciter needs to perform with the tag, including reading, writing, inventory, etc.; Parameters defines the communication parameters between the exciter and the tag, including frequency, power and other information; Antenna indicates which antenna the exciter uses to stimulate information Send, if it is blank, it means that all antennas are excited, if there is data, follow the following rules: "00" antenna 1, "01" antenna 2, "10" antenna 3, "11" antenna 4.

6、激励器向车位上的车辆发出送RFID激励信号及带有特定标签ID的触发信息。6. The exciter sends an RFID excitation signal and trigger information with a specific tag ID to the vehicle on the parking space.

7、标签收到激励信号后,判定Tag ID是否和自己相同,判断相同的Tag将会向激励器发送RN16信号。7. After the tag receives the excitation signal, it judges whether the Tag ID is the same as itself, and if the same Tag is judged, it will send the RN16 signal to the exciter.

这里需要说明的是,已有的分离式RFID只允许接收器接收Tag信息,但由于RFID信息交互的时效性要求,本发明实施例中允许激励器接收RFID反馈的RN16信息。What needs to be explained here is that the existing separate RFID only allows the receiver to receive Tag information, but due to the timeliness requirement of RFID information interaction, the embodiment of the present invention allows the exciter to receive the RN16 information fed back by the RFID.

8、激励器接收到标签反馈的RN16后,将反馈ACK信息;8. After the exciter receives the RN16 fed back by the tag, it will feed back ACK information;

ACK信息中携带有RN16信息,表示顺利接收TAG信息,链路已经成功建立,可以进行信息接收。The RN16 information is carried in the ACK information, indicating that the TAG information has been successfully received, the link has been successfully established, and the information can be received.

9、被寻呼的Tag将携带的标签信息发送至Receiver,同时为实现定位能力,Tag将携带激励器天线信息一同发送给Receiver。9. The paged Tag sends the tag information it carries to the Receiver, and at the same time, in order to realize the positioning capability, the Tag sends the antenna information of the exciter to the Receiver together.

10、平台接收到TAG及对应天线信息后,结合指纹库信息,实现车辆位置的精准判定。10. After the platform receives the TAG and corresponding antenna information, it combines the information of the fingerprint library to realize the accurate determination of the vehicle location.

本发明实施例提供的车位找寻方法,车位附近部署有激励器,用户出场进行缴费时,触发寻车操作平台下发寻车信号,指示RFID系统的Receiver发送控制指令,调度激励器发送激励信号,触发车辆标签反馈信息,同时携带激励器天线信息,查找平台内存储的激励器天线部署位置信息,融合已有指纹库信息,获取车辆车位准确信息,从而应用平台将用户车辆的准确车位信息发送用户,也可和导航融合,为用户提供寻车路线。In the parking space search method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, an exciter is deployed near the parking space. When the user leaves the venue to pay the fee, the car search operation platform is triggered to send a car search signal, instructing the Receiver of the RFID system to send a control command, and the exciter is dispatched to send an excitation signal. Trigger the feedback information of the vehicle tag, carry the exciter antenna information at the same time, find the deployment location information of the exciter antenna stored in the platform, integrate the existing fingerprint database information, and obtain the accurate information of the vehicle parking space, so that the application platform will send the accurate parking information of the user's vehicle to the user , and can also be integrated with navigation to provide users with car-finding routes.

本发明实施例提供一种RFID,包括接收器、激励器和标签:An embodiment of the present invention provides an RFID, including a receiver, an exciter and a tag:

RFID的接收器接收应用平台发送的寻呼指令,寻呼指令携带待寻呼的标签标识;The RFID receiver receives the paging instruction sent by the application platform, and the paging instruction carries the tag identification to be paged;

接收器向激励器发送调度指令,指示激励器向停车场中的车辆发送激励信号和携带待寻呼的标签标识的触发信息;The receiver sends a scheduling instruction to the exciter, instructing the exciter to send an excitation signal and trigger information carrying the tag identification to be paged to the vehicle in the parking lot;

位于车辆上的RFID的标签判断收到的激励信号携带的标签标识与自身的标签标识相同时,向激励器返回确认信号,向接收器发送标签对应激励器的天线信息;When the RFID tag on the vehicle judges that the tag ID carried by the received excitation signal is the same as its own tag ID, it returns a confirmation signal to the exciter, and sends the antenna information of the tag corresponding to the exciter to the receiver;

接收器向应用平台的标签和对应的天线信息,以使应用平台定位出车辆的位置信息。The receiver sends the tag and the corresponding antenna information to the application platform, so that the application platform can locate the location information of the vehicle.

如图3所示,本发明实施例中,接收器与激励器为分离式部署,激励器与标签之间采用920-925频段和共有协议,接收器与标签之间采用920-925频段和共有协议。As shown in Figure 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the receiver and the exciter are deployed separately, the 920-925 frequency band and sharing protocol are used between the exciter and the tag, and the 920-925 frequency band and sharing agreement are used between the receiver and the tag. protocol.

本发明实施例的RFID,接收到应用平台发送的寻车信号后,指示RFID系统的Receiver发送控制指令,调度激励器发送激励信号,触发车辆标签反馈信息,同时携带激励器天线信息,查找平台内存储的激励器天线部署位置信息,融合已有指纹库信息,获取车辆车位准确信息,从而应用平台将用户车辆的准确车位信息发送用户,也可和导航融合,为用户提供寻车路线。The RFID in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the car-finding signal sent by the application platform, instructs the Receiver of the RFID system to send a control command, dispatches the exciter to send an excitation signal, triggers the feedback information of the vehicle label, and carries the antenna information of the exciter at the same time to search in the platform. The stored location information of the exciter antenna is fused with the existing fingerprint library information to obtain accurate information on the vehicle's parking space, so that the application platform can send the user's vehicle's accurate parking space information to the user, and can also be integrated with the navigation to provide the user with a car-finding route.

在实施本发明实施例提供的技术方案时,可以按如下方式实施。When implementing the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it can be implemented in the following manner.

如图7,本发明实施例提供的一种车位找寻系统,车位找寻系统包括应用平台和如上的RFID;As shown in Fig. 7, a kind of parking space finding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the parking space finding system includes an application platform and the above RFID;

应用平台接收RFID中的激励器发送的停车场中的车辆的入场信息,根据车辆的入场信息在寻呼指令中携带待寻呼的标签标识;接收接收器发送的标签和对应的天线信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。The application platform receives the entry information of the vehicle in the parking lot sent by the exciter in the RFID, and carries the tag identification to be paged in the paging instruction according to the entry information of the vehicle; receives the tag and the corresponding antenna information sent by the receiver , locate the location information of the vehicle.

其中,应用平台设有指纹库,指纹库存储信号强度与位置信息的对应关系,应用平台接收接收器发送的标签和对应的天线信息,定位出车辆的位置信息,包括:Among them, the application platform has a fingerprint library, which stores the corresponding relationship between signal strength and location information. The application platform receives the label and the corresponding antenna information sent by the receiver, and locates the location information of the vehicle, including:

平台根据接收器发送的标签的信号强度和对应关系,得到标签对应的位置信息;The platform obtains the location information corresponding to the tag according to the signal strength and corresponding relationship of the tag sent by the receiver;

根据标签对应的位置信息与天线位置信息,定位出车辆的位置信息。According to the location information corresponding to the tag and the antenna location information, the location information of the vehicle is located.

本发明实施例的车位找寻系统,应用平台在接收到车辆用户的触发清楚偶,向RFID发送寻车信号,指示RFID系统的Receiver发送控制指令,调度激励器发送激励信号,触发车辆标签反馈信息,同时携带激励器天线信息,查找平台内存储的激励器天线部署位置信息,融合已有指纹库信息,获取车辆车位准确信息,从而应用平台将用户车辆的准确车位信息发送用户,也可和导航融合,为用户提供寻车路线。In the parking space search system of the embodiment of the present invention, the application platform sends a car search signal to the RFID after receiving the trigger from the vehicle user, instructs the Receiver of the RFID system to send a control command, dispatches the exciter to send an excitation signal, and triggers the feedback information of the vehicle label. Carry the exciter antenna information at the same time, find the deployment location information of the exciter antenna stored in the platform, integrate the existing fingerprint database information, and obtain the accurate information of the vehicle parking space, so that the application platform can send the accurate parking space information of the user's vehicle to the user, and can also be integrated with the navigation , to provide users with car search routes.

本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行程序时实现如上的车位找寻方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, it realizes the various processes in the above embodiments of the parking space finding method, And can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details here.

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上的车车位找寻方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, each process in the above embodiment of the method for finding a parking space can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A method for finding a parking space, the method comprising:
when a vehicle is parked in a parking lot, an exciter arranged in the parking lot reads entrance information of the vehicle and sends the entrance information to an application platform;
the vehicle user triggers the application platform to send a paging instruction to a base station deployed in the parking lot, wherein the paging instruction carries a tag identifier to be paged, and the tag identifier is obtained according to the entrance information;
the base station sends a scheduling instruction to an exciter, and instructs the exciter to send an excitation signal and trigger information carrying the label identification to be paged to the vehicle;
when the tag of the vehicle judges that the tag identification carried by the received excitation signal is the same as the tag identification of the vehicle, a confirmation signal is returned to the exciter, and the antenna information of the exciter corresponding to the tag is sent to the base station;
and the application platform receives the tag and the corresponding antenna information sent by the base station and locates the position information of the vehicle.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the application platform is provided with a fingerprint library, the fingerprint library stores a correspondence between signal strength and location information, the application platform receives a tag and corresponding antenna information sent by the base station, and locates the location information of the vehicle, and the method comprises:
the application platform obtains position information corresponding to the tag according to the signal intensity of the tag sent by the base station and the corresponding relation;
and positioning the position information of the vehicle according to the position information corresponding to the tag and the antenna position information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the triggering the application platform to send the paging instruction to a base station deployed in a parking lot comprises:
triggering the application platform to transmit the paging instruction to an AMF;
and the AMF sends the paging instruction to a base station deployed in the parking lot.
4. An RFID comprising a receiver, an exciter, and a tag:
the RFID receiver receives a paging instruction sent by an application platform, wherein the paging instruction carries a label identification to be paged;
the receiver sends a scheduling instruction to the exciter, and instructs the exciter to send an excitation signal and trigger information carrying the tag identification to be paged to a vehicle in the parking lot;
when the RFID tag on the vehicle judges that the tag identification carried by the received excitation signal is the same as the tag identification of the RFID tag, a confirmation signal is returned to the exciter, and the antenna information of the exciter corresponding to the tag is sent to the receiver;
the receiver transmits the tag and the corresponding antenna information of the application platform to the application platform so that the application platform locates the position information of the vehicle.
5. The RFID of claim 4, wherein the receiver and the exciter are deployed separately.
6. An RFID device as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the exciter and the tag use a 920-925 band and common protocol, and the receiver and the tag use a 920-925 band and common protocol.
7. A parking space finding system, characterized in that the system comprises an application platform and an RFID as claimed in claim 4 or 5;
the application platform receives the entrance information of the vehicles in the parking lot sent by the exciter in the RFID, and carries a tag identification to be paged in a paging instruction according to the entrance information of the vehicles; and receiving the tag and the corresponding antenna information sent by the receiver, and positioning the position information of the vehicle.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the application platform is provided with a fingerprint library, the fingerprint library storing a correspondence between signal strength and location information, the application platform receiving the tag and corresponding antenna information transmitted by the receiver, locating the location information of the vehicle, comprising:
the platform obtains position information corresponding to the tag according to the signal intensity of the tag sent by the receiver and the corresponding relation;
and positioning the position information of the vehicle according to the position information corresponding to the tag and the antenna position information.
9. A communication device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the stall finding method of any of claims 1 to 3 when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the parking space finding method of any one of claims 1 to 3.
CN202210054031.XA 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Parking space searching method, RFID and communication equipment Active CN116506807B (en)

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